IBNI H

AJAR R

UKUNUDIN

Mech

aniza

tion

and

Aut

omation

Rese

arc

h C

ent

er,

Malaysian Agr

icultu

ral Rese

arc

h a

nd D

eve

lopm

ent

Ins

titu

te (MARDI)

SERDANG, SELANGOR,

MALAYSIA

MECHANIZATION R

&D –

tech

nology

gene

ration

for

su

stainable a

gricultu

re in

Malaysia

CATEGORY O

F R

&D

�PR

IVATE S

ECTOR

�PU

BLIC S

ECTOR

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

CATEGORY O

F R

&D

�PR

IVATE S

ECTOR

�PU

BLIC S

ECTOR

�GOVERNMENT

RESEARCH INSTITUTIO

N

(GRI’S) 20.3

%

�INSTIT

UTE O

F H

IGHER

LEARNIN

G (IHL’S) (1

4.4

%)

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

CATEGORY O

F R

&D

�PR

IVATE S

ECTOR

�PU

BLIC S

ECTOR

�GOVERNMENT

RESEARCH INSTITUTIO

N

(GRI’S) 20.3

%

�INSTIT

UTE O

F H

IGHER

LEARNIN

G (IHL’S) (1

4.4

%)

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

MECHANIZATION

PEER-REVIEW

ED

R&D 2001 -

2005

~ R

M20 m

illion

WHAT I

S R

&D

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

Act

ivities co

mpr

ise of cr

eative

wor

k un

dertake

n on

a systematic basisin

order to

inc

rease

the sto

ck of kn

owledge

and

the use

of th

isstoc

k of

kno

wledge

to d

evice

new tech

nologies.

R&D -

PULSE O

F A

NATION

WIT

HIN

THE C

ONTEXTS O

F

AGRICULTURAL A

ND F

OOD,

MECHANIZATION R

&D C

AN:

ECONOMICALLY S

USTAINED

EFFICIE

NT A

ND C

OMPE

TITIVE

HIGH-QUALITY F

OOD/F

EED/F

IBRE

PRODUCTION

MAIN

TAIN A

SUSTAIN

ABLE

RELATIONSHIP W

ITH N

ATURAL

RESOURCES A

ND E

NVIRONMENT

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D –

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

GOAL

CHALLENGES

R&D B

ENCHMARK

OF T

HE M

ANY G

REAT I

NVENTION I

N

MECHANIZATION, COMBINE

HARVESTER H

AS B

EEN T

HE B

ENCHMARK

OF R

&D S

UCCESS I

N M

ECHANIZATION

PRODUCTIVITY I

MPR

OVEMENT -

> 1

00 F

OLDS

DESPI

TE T

HE A

CHIEVEMENT, R&D I

S S

TILL O

N-GOING

TILL T

HIS D

AY

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

GOAL

CHALLENGES

MECHANIZATION R

&D -

GOALS

�TO R

EDUCE D

RUDGERY

TO R

EDUCE D

RUDGERY

��TO I

NCREASE PRODUCTIVITY

TO I

NCREASE PRODUCTIVITY

�TO I

NCREASE T

IMELINESS A

ND

TO I

NCREASE T

IMELINESS A

ND

QUALITY

QUALITY

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

GOAL

CHALLENGES

R&D C

HALLENGES

��TECHNOLOGY A

DOPT

ION I

S

TECHNOLOGY A

DOPT

ION I

S

LOW

LOW

��TECHNOLOGY M

ISS M

ATCHING

TECHNOLOGY M

ISS M

ATCHING

��R&D R

OUTE

R&D R

OUTE --

PROCESS

PROCESS

��COMMERCIALIZATION I

NFRA

COMMERCIALIZATION I

NFRA

--IPR

IPR

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

GOAL

CHALLENGES

R&D C

HALLENGES

��FUNDING

FUNDING

�HUMAN C

API

TAL –

TALENTED

RESEARCHERS T

O PRODUCE

QUALITY R

&D; basic ingr

edient

fo

r a sus

tained R

&D

“ “““a man paints with his brain and not with

a man paints with his brain and not with

a man paints with his brain and not with

a man paints with his brain and not with

his hands

his hands

his hands

his hands” ”””– –––Michelangelo

Michelangelo

Michelangelo

Michelangelo

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D P

ROCESS F

LOW

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

INPU

TS

�Pe

ople

�Id

eas

�Equ

ipment

�Fun

ds

INPU

TS

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

EFFECTIVENESS

OF R

&D

CONCLUSION

R&D P

ROCESS F

LOW

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

R&D L

AB

INPU

TS

�Pe

ople

�Id

eas

�Equ

ipment

�Fun

ds

�Explor

ation

�Testing

�K-building

R&D L

AB

INPU

TS

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

EFFECTIVENESS

OF R

&D

CONCLUSION

R&D P

ROCESS F

LOW

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

R&D L

AB

OUTPU

TINPU

TS

�Pe

ople

�Id

eas

�Equ

ipment

�Fun

ds

�Explor

ation

�Testing

�K-building

�Pa

tent

s�Kno

wledge

�Design

for

pr

oduc

ts,

proc

ess

es,

opera

tion

s

& services

R&D L

AB

OUTPU

TS

INPU

TS

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

EFFECTIVENESS

OF R

&D

CONCLUSION

R&D P

ROCESS F

LOW

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

R&D L

AB

OUTPU

TRECEIVING

SYSTEM

OUTCOME

INPU

TS

�Pe

ople

�Id

eas

�Equ

ipment

�Fun

ds

�Explor

ation

�Testing

�K-building

�Pa

tent

s�Kno

wledge

�Design

for

pr

oduc

ts,

proc

ess

es,

opera

tion

s

& services

�Bus

iness

units

�Manu

fact

uring

func

tion

s�Eng

ineering

fu

nction

s�Pr

oduc

tion

fu

nction

s

�Cos

t re

duc

tion

�New b

usiness

�New &

impr

oved

prod

ucts,

proc

ess

es,

opera

tion

s &

services

R&D L

AB

OUTPU

TS

RECEIVING

SYSTEM

OUTCOME

INPU

TS

------commercialization-------

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

MEET T

HE E

ND-USER’S N

EEDS

*COST EFFECTIVE

*EASY TO

OPERATE

*LOW

COST

POW

ER &

MACHIN

ERY

AQUACULTURE

ENGINEERIN

GSOIL &

W

ATER

NATURAL

RESOURCES

FARM

STRUCTURE

FOOD

PROCESS

FOREST

ENGINEERIN

GAGRICULTURAL

PROCESS

OTHERS

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

CONVENTIONAL

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

CONVENTIONAL -

OUTPU

TS

FARM

MACHIN

ERY

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

CONVENTIONAL -

OUTPU

TS

BIOMATERIAL

HANDLING

CONVENTIONAL

POW

ER &

MACHIN

ERY

AQUACULTURE

ENGINEERIN

GSOIL &

W

ATER

NATURAL

RESOURCES

FARM

STRUCTURE

FOOD

PROCESS

FOREST

ENGINEERIN

GAGRICULTURAL

PROCESS

OTHERS

MECHATRONIC

PRECISION

AGRICULTURE

AUTONOMO

US V

EHICLE

PHOTONIC

CONTROLLED

EVNIRONMENT

GIS

BIOSENSOR

ICT

IMAGERY

NANOTECHLOGY

OTHERS

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

NEW

SPE

CIALTY A

REAS

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

NEW

SPE

CIALTY A

REAS -

OUTPU

TS

PRECISION

AGRICULTURE

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

NEW

SPE

CIALTY A

REAS -

OUTPU

TS

IMAGERY

CONTROLLED

EVNIRONMEN

T

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

NEW

SPE

CIALTY A

REAS

�HOW

TO B

ALANCE A

MIXUTRE

OF R

&D PORTFOLIO E

SPE

CIA

LLY

THOSE U

NDERPI

NNING T

HE F

UTURE

AGRICULTURAL A

ND F

OOD

MECHANIZATION N

EEDS

LONG T

ERM, CROSS C

UTTING A

ND

INTERGRATED S

ET O

F D

ISCIPL

INES

AND PRIO

RITIES

INTRODUCTION

R&D-NATIONAL

DEVELOPM

ENT

MECHANIZATION

R&D -

GOAL

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

MECHANIZATION

R&D S

COPE

CONCLUSION

R&D V

ALUE C

HAIN

END-USER

CHARACTERIS

TICS

R&D H

AS A

SIGNIFICANT R

OLE I

N

GENERATING S

USTAINABLE

TECHNOLOGY

MECHANIZATION R

&D M

UST

EMBRACE N

EW

DISCIPL

INES I

NTO

ITS R

&D A

GENDA T

O M

EET N

EW

DEMANDS

THANK YOU

THANK YOU

THANK YOU

THANK YOU