Malaria Matt Dillon Patrick Keys Karsten Jepsen Allie Lyman.
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Transcript of Malaria Matt Dillon Patrick Keys Karsten Jepsen Allie Lyman.
![Page 1: Malaria Matt Dillon Patrick Keys Karsten Jepsen Allie Lyman.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062308/56649d9e5503460f94a88194/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Malaria
Matt DillonPatrick Keys
Karsten JepsenAllie Lyman
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Malaria Worldwide - Stats
• 1 million people die each year• 3,000 children die each year• Kills an African child every 30 seconds• 250 million cases occur annually
Malaria No More 2010
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Malaria Worldwide
• Attila the Hun and Genghis Khan• Eliminated: Caribbean, Vietnam, Panama
Canal• Major Problem: Africa, Asia, and South
America
Malaria No More 2010
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Malaria in America
• Major Outbreaks• 1951: Malaria eliminated from U.S.A.
Malaria No More 2010
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Economic Impact
• Significant economic losses• Decrease GDP as much as 1.3%• Health Costs
WHO 2010
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Social Impact
• Sick children miss school• Tourism suffers• Foreign investment decreases• Adults miss work
Malaria No More 2010
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Malaria No More 2010
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Signs & Symptoms
• Headache• Vomiting• Fever• Rigors (shaking chills)• Joint/muscle pain• Anemia• Spleen Inflammation
Web MD, 2010
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Timeline• Exposure – bite from infected mosquito
• Incubation Period– Begins 30 minutes after bite– Lasts up to 7 – 30 days
• Prodromal Period– A few days, headache occurs
• Fastigium Period– Fever/chills/sweating, cycles can recur every 1-3 days
• Convalescence– Symptoms subside 3-14 days after treatment
Wrong Diagnosis, 2010
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Classification
• ICD 10 #: B50
• Agent: Parasitic Protists
• Genus: Plasmodium (vivax, ovale, falciparum, malariae)
WHO, 2010
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Spreading of Malaria
•Vehicle: Anapheles Mosquito
•Prevalence to Africa
•Human to Human
CDC, 2010
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Human to Human Transmission
CDC, 2010
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Plasmodium Falciprum•Attack on the Liver
•Agents Defense Mechanisms
•This attack causes Symptoms
CDC, 2010
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Testing for Malaria
WHO, 2010
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Analyzing Blood Tests
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WHO, 2010
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0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Reported Malaria Cases World Wide
Per
cent
of
Wor
ld P
opul
atio
n
Year Reported1973 1979 1985 1991 1997 2006
Gideon, 2010
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1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
Malaria cases reported in Africa
Per
cent
age
of t
otal
pop
ulat
ion
Year1973 1979 1985 1991 1997 2006
Gideon, 2010
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Gideon, 2010
0.60M
0.65M
0.70M
0.75M
0.80M
0.85M
0.90M
0.95M
1.00M
1.05M
1.10M
1.15MWorldwide Malaria, Est. Deaths
Pop
ulat
ion
Year1970 1998 1999 2000 2006
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Gideon, 2010
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Who Gets Malaria?
• Warm, tropical or sub-tropical regions– Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Brazil,
Columbia, Solomon Islands– Poverty, non immune, developed resistance
• Non Immune Travelers• 2005: over 2.5 billion at risk
Gideon, 2010
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Primary Prevention
• Bed nets• Long sleeves, long pants• Bug sprays/fumigation• Remove standing water• Anti-Malaria treatment
WHO, 2010
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• Malaria Treatment• Fluids• Rest• Proper Nutrition
Secondary Prevention
WHO, 2010
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Tertiary Prevention
• Malaria Treatment• Hospitalization
– Fluids, rest, nutrition
WHO, 2010
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• Very Prevalent, but preventable• Disease of Poverty• Education and resources• Easy treatment
Summary
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Sources• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010, February 8)
Malaria. Retrieved May 12, 2010 from http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/• Gideon Infectious Diseases. (2010) Malaria. Retrieved May 12, 2010
from http://web.gideononline.com/web/epidemiology/• Malaria No More. (2010) Malaria. Retrieved on May 17, 2010 from
http://www.malarianomore.org/• WebMD (2010). Malaria Overview. Retrieved 5/17/10 from http://
www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/malaria-topic-overview• World Health Organization. (2010) Malaria. Retrieved May 12, 2010
from http://www.who.int/topics/malaria/en/• Wrong Diagnosis (2010). Malaria Symptoms. Retreived
5/17/10 from http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/m/malaria/intro.htm