Malachi The Final Message © John Stevenson, 2010 Maps by David P. Barrett, used by permission.
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Transcript of Malachi The Final Message © John Stevenson, 2010 Maps by David P. Barrett, used by permission.
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MalachiMalachiThe Final MessageThe Final Message
© John Stevenson, 2010Maps by David P. Barrett, used by permissionMaps by David P. Barrett, used by permission
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HaggaiHaggaiZechariahZechariahMalachiMalachi
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Artaxerxes I
Haggai
Temple Completed
516 BC
Return under Ezra in the 4th Year of
Artaxerxes I
458 BC
Return under
Nehemiah
444 BC
Nehemiah returns to Persia for
a time
432 BC
KINGS OF PERSIA
Zechariah
Darius Hystaspes
Xerxes
Invasion of Greece
Esther
Darius II
PeloponnesianWars
Malachi?
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Malachi 1:1Malachi 1:1 The oracle of the word of the
LORD to Israel through Malachi.
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Malachi focuses Malachi focuses upon three upon three
creation creation ordinances:ordinances:
• Worship MandateWorship Mandate
• Marriage MandateMarriage Mandate
• Labor MandateLabor Mandate
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““Genesis offers a Genesis offers a panoramic picture of panoramic picture of
creational order by setting creational order by setting forth the basic ordinances forth the basic ordinances
of Sabbath worship, of Sabbath worship, marriage, and labor. marriage, and labor.
Malachi concludes the Malachi concludes the final chapter of the old final chapter of the old covenant narrative by covenant narrative by
returning to these returning to these identical themes” (pg identical themes” (pg
319).319).
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Malachi 1:2-3Malachi 1:2-3 “I have loved you,” says the
LORD. But you say, “How hast Thou
loved us?” “Was not Esau Jacob’s
brother?” declares the LORD. “Yet I
have loved Jacob; 3 but I have hated
Esau, and I have made his mountains a
desolation, and appointed his
inheritance for the jackals of the
wilderness.”
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Malachi 1:4Malachi 1:4 Though Edom says, “We have
been beaten down, but we will return
and build up the ruins”; thus says the
LORD of hosts, “They may build, but I
will tear down; and men will call them
the wicked territory, and the people
toward whom the LORD is indignant
forever.”
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Malachi 1:5Malachi 1:5 Your eyes will see this and you
will say, “The LORD be magnified
beyond the border of Israel!”
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1:1 God: “I have God: “I have loved you.”loved you.”
People: People: “How have “How have you loved you loved
us?”us?”
God has God has blessed Israel blessed Israel above other above other
nationsnations
1:6
God: “If I am God: “If I am a father, a father,
where is my where is my honor?”honor?”
People: People: “How have “How have
we despised we despised your name?”your name?”
People have People have not offered not offered their best to their best to
GodGod
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Malachi 1:6Malachi 1:6 “A son honors his father, and a
servant his master. Then if I am a
father, where is My honor? And if I am
a master, where is My respect?” says
the LORD of hosts to you, O priests
who despise My name. But you say,
“How have we despised Your name?”
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Malachi 1:7Malachi 1:7 You are presenting defiled food
upon My altar. But you say, “How have
we defiled You?” In that you say, “The
table of the LORD is to be despised.”
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Malachi 1:8Malachi 1:8“But when you present the blind
for sacrifice, is it not evil? And when
you present the lame and sick, is it not
evil? Why not offer it to your governor?
Would he be pleased with you? Or
would he receive you kindly?” says the
LORD of hosts.
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Malachi 1:9Malachi 1:9“But now will you not entreat
God's favor, that He may be gracious
to us? With such an offering on your
part, will He receive any of you kindly?”
says the LORD of hosts.
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Malachi 1:10Malachi 1:10“Oh that there were one among
you who would shut the gates, that you
might not uselessly kindle fire on My
altar! I am not pleased with you,” says
the LORD of hosts, “nor will I accept an
offering from you.”
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I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot; I wish that you were
cold or hot. 16 So because you are lukewarm, and
neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of My mouth
(Revelation 3:15-16).
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Malachi 1:11Malachi 1:11“For from the rising of the sun
even to its setting, My name will be
great among the nations, and in every
place incense is going to be offered to
My name, and a grain offering that is
pure; for My name will be great among
the nations,” says the LORD of hosts.
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Malachi 1:12Malachi 1:12“But you are profaning it, in that
you say, ‘The table of the Lord is
defiled, and as for its fruit, its food is to
be despised.’”
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Malachi 1:13Malachi 1:13“You also say, ‘My, how tiresome
it is!’ And you disdainfully sniff at it,”
says the LORD of hosts, “and you bring
what was taken by robbery and what is
lame or sick; so you bring the offering!
Should I receive that from your hand?”
says the LORD.
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Malachi 1:14Malachi 1:14“But cursed be the swindler who
has a male in his flock and vows it, but
sacrifices a blemished animal to the
Lord, for I am a great King,” says the
LORD of hosts, “and My name is
feared among the nations.”
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Malachi 2:1-9Malachi 2:1-9
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Malachi 2:1-2Malachi 2:1-2“And now this commandment is
for you, O priests. 2 If you do not listen,
and if you do not take it to heart to give
honor to My name,” says the LORD of
hosts, “then I will send the curse upon
you and I will curse your blessings; and
indeed, I have cursed them already,
because you are not taking it to heart.”
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Malachi detects Malachi detects among the priests a among the priests a pervasive attitude of pervasive attitude of playing at the things playing at the things of God rather than of God rather than
being shaped by and being shaped by and submissive to them submissive to them
(Pg 141).(Pg 141).
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Malachi 2:3-4Malachi 2:3-4“Behold, I am going to rebuke your
offspring, and I will spread refuse on
your faces, the refuse of your feasts;
and you will be taken away with it. 4
Then you will know that I have sent this
commandment to you, that My
covenant may continue with Levi,” says
the LORD of hosts.
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Malachi 2:5-6Malachi 2:5-6“My covenant with him was one of
life and peace, and I gave them to him
as an object of reverence; so he
revered Me and stood in awe of My
name. 6 True instruction was in his
mouth and unrighteousness was not
found on his lips; he walked with Me in
peace and uprightness, and he turned
many back from iniquity.”
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Malachi 2:7Malachi 2:7“For the lips of a priest should
preserve knowledge, and men should
seek instruction from his mouth; for he
is the messenger of the LORD of
hosts.”
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Malachi 2:8-9Malachi 2:8-9“But as for you, you have turned
aside from the way; you have caused
many to stumble by the instruction; you
have corrupted the covenant of Levi,”
says the LORD of hosts. 9 “So I also
have made you despised and abased
before all the people, just as you are
not keeping My ways but are showing
partiality in the instruction.”
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1:1 God: “I have God: “I have loved you.”loved you.”
People: People: “How have “How have you loved you loved
us?”us?”
God has God has blessed Israel blessed Israel above other above other
nationsnations
1:6
God: “If I am God: “If I am a father, a father,
where is my where is my honor?”honor?”
People: People: “How have “How have
we despised we despised your name?”your name?”
People have People have not offered not offered their best to their best to
GodGod
2:10
People: “If we are People: “If we are brothers, why do we deal brothers, why do we deal
treacherously with one treacherously with one another?”another?”
People have People have defrauded in defrauded in the area of the area of
divorcedivorce
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“ “So now let us make a covenant So now let us make a covenant
with our God to put away all the wives with our God to put away all the wives
and their children, according to the and their children, according to the
counsel of my lord and of those who counsel of my lord and of those who
tremble at the commandment of our tremble at the commandment of our
God; and let it be done according to the God; and let it be done according to the
law.” (Ezra 10:3).law.” (Ezra 10:3).
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Only Jonathan the son of Only Jonathan the son of
Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of
Tikvah opposed this, with Tikvah opposed this, with
Meshullam and Shabbethai the Meshullam and Shabbethai the
Levite supporting them. (Ezra Levite supporting them. (Ezra
10:15).10:15).
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Malachi 2:10Malachi 2:10 Do we not all have one father?
Has not one God created us? Why do
we deal treacherously each against his
brother so as to profane the covenant
of our fathers?
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Malachi 2:11Malachi 2:11 Judah has dealt treacherously,
and an abomination has been
committed in Israel and in Jerusalem;
for Judah has profaned the sanctuary
of the LORD which He loves and has
married the daughter of a foreign god.
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Malachi 2:12Malachi 2:12 As for the man who does this,
may the LORD cut off from the tents of
Jacob everyone who awakes and
answers, or who presents an offering to
the LORD of hosts.
tr'tr'K'K'
KarathKarath
Deuteronomy 24:1 speaks of a Deuteronomy 24:1 speaks of a a certificate of a certificate of divorcedivorcettuyriK. ttuyriK. rp,serp,se
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Malachi 2:13Malachi 2:13 This is another thing you do: you
cover the altar of the LORD with tears,
with weeping and with groaning,
because He no longer regards the
offering or accepts it with favor from
your hand.
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Malachi 2:14Malachi 2:14 Yet you say, “For what reason?”
Because the LORD has been a witness
between you and the wife of your
youth, against whom you have dealt
treacherously, though she is your
companion and your wife by covenant.
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Malachi 2:15Malachi 2:15But not one has done so who has
a remnant of the Spirit. And what did
that one do while he was seeking a
godly offspring? Take heed then to
your spirit, and let no one deal
treacherously against the wife of your
youth.
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Malachi 2:16Malachi 2:16 “For I hate divorce,” says the
LORD, the God of Israel, “and him who
covers his garment with wrong,” says
the LORD of hosts. “So take heed to
your spirit, that you do not deal
treacherously.”
Yet I have loved Yet I have loved Jacob; but I have Jacob; but I have
hated Esau (1:2-3)hated Esau (1:2-3)
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2:17
God: “You God: “You have have
wearied the wearied the Lord with Lord with
your words.”your words.”
People: People: “How have “How have we wearied we wearied
Him?”Him?”
People have People have asked for asked for
justice, but justice, but have not acted have not acted
justly.justly.
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Malachi 2:17Malachi 2:17You have wearied the LORD with
your words. Yet you say, “How have
we wearied Him?” In that you say,
“Everyone who does evil is good in the
sight of the LORD, and He delights in
them,” or, “Where is the God of
justice?”
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2:17
God: “You God: “You have have
wearied the wearied the Lord with Lord with
your words.”your words.”
People: People: “How have “How have we wearied we wearied
Him?”Him?”
People have People have asked for asked for
justice, but justice, but have not acted have not acted
justly.justly.
3:1 God’s promised coming messengerGod’s promised coming messenger
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Malachi 3:1Malachi 3:1 “Behold, I am going to send My
messenger, and he will clear the way
before Me. And the Lord, whom you
seek, will suddenly come to His temple;
and the messenger of the covenant, in
whom you delight, behold, He is
coming,” says the LORD of hosts.
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Malachi 3:2-3Malachi 3:2-3 But who can endure the day of
His coming? And who can stand when
He appears? For He is like a refiner’s
fire and like fullers’ soap. 3 He will sit as
a smelter and purifier of silver, and He
will purify the sons of Levi and refine
them like gold and silver, so that they
may present to the LORD offerings in
righteousness.
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Malachi 3:4Malachi 3:4 Then the offering of Judah and
Jerusalem will be pleasing to the LORD
as in the days of old and as in former
years.
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Malachi 3:5Malachi 3:5 “Then I will draw near to you for
judgment; and I will be a swift witness
against the sorcerers and against the
adulterers and against those who
swear falsely, and against those who
oppress the wage earner in his wages,
the widow and the orphan, and those
who turn aside the alien and do not fear
Me,” says the LORD of hosts.
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3:6
God: God: “Return to “Return to
Me and I will Me and I will return to return to
you.”you.”
People: People: “How shall “How shall we return?”we return?”
Bring the Bring the whole tithe into whole tithe into the storehousethe storehouse
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Malachi 3:6-7Malachi 3:6-7 “For I, the LORD, do not change;
therefore you, O sons of Jacob, are not
consumed. 7 From the days of your
fathers you have turned aside from My
statutes and have not kept them.
Return to Me, and I will return to you,”
says the LORD of hosts. “But you say,
‘How shall we return?’”
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Malachi 3:8-9Malachi 3:8-9 Will a man rob God? Yet you are
robbing Me! But you say, “How have
we robbed You?” In tithes and
offerings. 9 You are cursed with a
curse, for you are robbing Me, the
whole nation of you!
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Malachi 3:10Malachi 3:10“Bring the whole tithe into the
storehouse, so that there may be food
in My house, and test Me now in this,”
says the LORD of hosts, “if I will not
open for you the windows of heaven
and pour out for you a blessing until it
overflows.”
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Money engenders Money engenders a love whose root a love whose root structure spreads structure spreads tendrils through a tendrils through a
heart and heart and disintegrates life disintegrates life
(Pg 149).(Pg 149).
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A root of all sorts A root of all sorts of evil of evil
(1 Timothy 6:10)(1 Timothy 6:10)
The root of the The root of the righteous yields righteous yields fruit (Pro 12:12)fruit (Pro 12:12)
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The root of the The root of the righteous yields righteous yields fruit (Pro 12:12)fruit (Pro 12:12)
……that you, being that you, being rooted and grounded rooted and grounded
in love, in love, 1818 may be may be able to comprehend able to comprehend
with all the saints with all the saints what is the breadth what is the breadth
and length and height and length and height and depth, and depth, 1919 and to and to
know the love of know the love of Christ (Ephesians Christ (Ephesians
3:17-19).3:17-19).
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Malachi 3:11Malachi 3:11“Then I will rebuke the devourer
for you, so that it will not destroy the
fruits of the ground; nor will your vine in
the field cast its grapes,” says the
LORD of hosts.
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Malachi 3:12Malachi 3:12“All the nations will call you
blessed, for you shall be a delightful
land,” says the LORD of hosts.
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3:13
God: “Your God: “Your words have words have
been been arrogant arrogant
against Me.”against Me.”
People: People: “What have “What have we spoken we spoken
against against You?”You?”
They have They have taken the taken the
attitude it is attitude it is vain to serve vain to serve
the Lord.the Lord.
3:6
God: God: “Return to “Return to
Me and I will Me and I will return to return to
you.”you.”
People: People: “How shall “How shall we return?”we return?”
Bring the Bring the whole tithe into whole tithe into the storehousethe storehouse
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Malachi 3:13Malachi 3:13“Your words have been arrogant
against Me,” says the LORD. “Yet you
say, ‘What have we spoken against
You?’”
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Malachi 3:14-15Malachi 3:14-15You have said, “It is vain to serve
God; and what profit is it that we have
kept His charge, and that we have
walked in mourning before the LORD of
hosts? 15 So now we call the arrogant
blessed; not only are the doers of
wickedness built up but they also test
God and escape.”
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3:13
God: “Your God: “Your words have words have
been been arrogant arrogant
against Me.”against Me.”
People: People: “What have “What have we spoken we spoken
against against You?”You?”
They have They have taken the taken the
attitude it is attitude it is vain to serve vain to serve
the Lord.the Lord.
3:16 Promise of coming judgment and Promise of coming judgment and restorationrestoration
3:6
God: God: “Return to “Return to
Me and I will Me and I will return to return to
you.”you.”
People: People: “How shall “How shall we return?”we return?”
Bring the Bring the whole tithe into whole tithe into the storehousethe storehouse
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Malachi 3:16Malachi 3:16Then those who feared the LORD
spoke to one another, and the LORD
gave attention and heard it, and a book
of remembrance was written before
Him for those who fear the LORD and
who esteem His name.
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Malachi 3:17-18Malachi 3:17-18“They will be Mine,” says the
LORD of hosts, “on the day that I
prepare My own possession, and I will
spare them as a man spares his own
son who serves him.” 18 So you will
again distinguish between the righteous
and the wicked, between one who
serves God and one who does not
serve Him.
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Malachi 4:1Malachi 4:1“For behold, the day is coming,
burning like a furnace; and all the
arrogant and every evildoer will be
chaff; and the day that is coming will
set them ablaze,” says the LORD of
hosts, “so that it will leave them neither
root nor branch.”
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Malachi 4:2Malachi 4:2 But for you who
fear My name the sun of
righteousness will rise
with healing in its wings;
and you will go forth and
skip about like calves
from the stall.
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In His Wings...In His Wings...• 1 Samuel 24:4. David arose and cut off
the edge of Saul's robe secretly
• Deuteronomy 22:12. "You shall make yourself tassels on the four corners of your garment...
• Deuteronomy 22:30. “A man shall not take his father's wife so that he shall not uncover his father's skirt.”
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In His Wings...In His Wings...• Ruth 3:9. And she answered, “I am Ruth
your maid. So spread your covering over your maid, for you are a close relative.”
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Malachi 4:2Malachi 4:2 But for you who
fear My name the sun of
righteousness will rise
with healing in its wings;
and you will go forth and
skip about like calves
from the stall.
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Malachi 4:3Malachi 4:3 “And you will tread down the
wicked, for they shall be ashes under
the soles of your feet on the day
which I am preparing,” says the LORD
of hosts.
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Malachi 4:5-6Malachi 4:5-6Behold, I am going to send you
Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and terrible day of the LORD. 6 And he will restore the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the land with a curse.
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As they were coming As they were coming down from the down from the
mountain, Jesus mountain, Jesus commanded them, commanded them,
saying, “Tell the saying, “Tell the vision to no one until vision to no one until the Son of Man has the Son of Man has
risen from the dead.” risen from the dead.” (Matthew 17:9).(Matthew 17:9).
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And His disciples And His disciples asked Him, “Why asked Him, “Why
then do the scribes then do the scribes say that Elijah must say that Elijah must
come first?” come first?” (Matthew 17:10).(Matthew 17:10).
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And He answered and said, And He answered and said, “Elijah is coming and will “Elijah is coming and will restore all things; restore all things; 1212 but I but I
say to you that Elijah say to you that Elijah already came, and they did already came, and they did not recognize him, but did not recognize him, but did
to him whatever they to him whatever they wished. So also the Son of wished. So also the Son of
Man is going to suffer at Man is going to suffer at their hands.” (Matthew their hands.” (Matthew
17:11-12).17:11-12).
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Then the disciples Then the disciples understood that He understood that He had spoken to them had spoken to them
about John the about John the Baptist. (Matthew Baptist. (Matthew
17:13).17:13).
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