MAKROEKONOMI-Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike
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Transcript of MAKROEKONOMI-Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike
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Kreu XVII
Ciklet e biznesit dhe rritja ekonomike
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Cikli I biznesit dhe faza e tij
Pika me e larte Renia
Pika me e uletEk
sapn
sioni
Pika me e larte
Pika me e ulet
ReniaEk
sapn
sioni
Prirja e GDP
potencial
Gjatesia e ciklit
Koha
GDP real
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Hendeku I prodhimit ne modelin kejnsian
Niveli I Cmimeve
O GDP real
Q Q* Qp
C
B
AS
AD
AD’
P
P*
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Hendeku I prodhimit ne modelin klasik
P
O
A
AS’
AD
Q* Q GDP real
B
P
P*
AS
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Disa teori te cikleve te biznesit
1. Teorite eksternaleo Politikat makroekonomike
2. Teorite internaleo Modeli akselerator-multiplikator
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Smith lists three causes, arising from division, of improved productivity
1. the labourer's dexterity - due to specializing, year-round, in a specific task
2. time not wasted passing from one task to the next - as in agriculture - as well as the more consistent and focused effort when working in just one area
3. the machines and tools that have evolved in conjunction with increasingly specialized labour.
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Kosova
2008
Population, total (midyear) (millions)
2.2GDP growth (annual %)
5.4GNI per capita, PPP (current
international $) (millions)
2,510
External Debt (% of GNI)
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Shqiperia
Country
Excel
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 12,294.9
GDP growth (annual %) 2008 6.0Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 1.3
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -15.7
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
2008 28.5
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
2007 2,775.9
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2008 3,840
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2008 7,950
Trade (% of GDP) 2008 83.5Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)
2008 3,940.0
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
2007 4
GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
2008 184
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.5
Albania
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USA
Country
Excel
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 14,204,322.3
GDP growth (annual %) 2008 1.1
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -4.7
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
2006 11.2
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2008 47,580
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2008 46,970
Trade (% of GDP) 2006 28.2
Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)
2006 2,574,900.0
GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
2008 122
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.2
WDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-
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Federata Ruse
Country
Excel
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 1,607,815.8
GDP growth (annual %) 2008 7.3
Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 3.2
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 6.4
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2008 33.4
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
2007 370,172.5
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2008 9,620
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2008 15,630
Trade (% of GDP) 2008 56.0Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)
2008 407,432.6
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
2007 9
GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
2008 332
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 15.0
Russian Federation
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Kina
Country
Excel
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 4,326,187.1
GDP growth (annual %) 2008 9.0
Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 0.9
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 9.8
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2008 35.0
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)
2007 373,635.4
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2008 2,940
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2008 6,020
Trade (% of GDP) 2008 63.4Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)
2008 1,843,200.9
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
2007 2
GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
2008 140
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 7.2
China
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Gjermania
Country
Excel
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 3,652,824.4
GDP growth (annual %) 2008 1.3
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 6.7
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
2007 46.7
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2008 42,440
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2008 35,940
Trade (% of GDP) 2007 86.4
Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)
2007 607,631.7
GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
2008 110
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 1.6
GermanyWDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-
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Britania e Madhe
Country
Excel
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 2,645,593.4
GDP growth (annual %) 2008 0.7
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2007 -2.8
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2007 25.9
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2008 45,390
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2008 36,130
Trade (% of GDP) 2007 55.4
Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)
2007 519,644.9
GDP deflator (base year varies by country) 2008 123
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.4
United KingdomWDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-
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Franca
Country
Excel
Macroeconomic and Growth
Year Latest data
GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 2,853,062.2
GDP growth (annual %) 2008 0.4
Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -1.9
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
2007 26.5
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2008 42,250
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2008 34,400
Trade (% of GDP) 2007 55.0
Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)
2007 573,024.3
GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
2008 119
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.5
FranceWDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-
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AS
Kurba e funkstionit te prodhimit ne periudha afateshkurtera
AS
TP1
GDP real
TP2
GNP1
GNP2
A
B
N1 N2 Puna N