MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 1

• Asexual Reproduction – make offspring by dividing cells; offspring is an identical cell.

• Ways for Asexual Reproduction – budding, binary fission, mitosis, regeneration

• Sexual Reproduction – Two sex cells combine to make a normal amount of chromosomes and there is an exchange of genetic material.

• Advantage of Sexual Reproduction – Offspring get genes from both parents making them stronger and/or different so they can survive better.

MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 2

• Phases of Mitosis– Prophase = chromatin condenses into chromosomes.– Metaphase = chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell and attach to spindle fibers.– Anaphase = chromosomes divide into chromatids and move to opposite sides of the cell.– Telophase = new nuclear envelope forms; chromosomes stretch out.

MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 3

QUIZ questions:

• Nucleus divides during mitosis.

• During anaphase, chromatids move to opposite sides of the cell.

• Meiosis results in the production of sex cells.

• Three stages of cell cycle are: Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis.

MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 4

QUIZ questions (continued):

• During metaphase, chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

• Chromosomes are located in nucleus.

• Each sex cell has half the number of chromosomes to provide the new organism with correct amount of chromosomes when parent cells combine.

MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 5

QUIZ questions (continued):

• The difference between meiosis and mitosis is meiosis makes four cells with half the number of chromosomes.

• Sexual reproduction requires the exchange of genetic material.

• The cell pinching in two to form two new cells does NOT happen in mitosis.