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Ibtb _dnebntbr

_uhg syuiur idpbmb ]ulbn Wbne Kblb Dsb btbs sdeb`b `gkpblbn Qblkbt

nyb sdlgneeb sbyb mbpbt kdnyd`dsbgibn pdnyusunbn Kbib`bl gng mb`bkadntui kbupun gsgnyb ybne sbnebt sdmdrlbnb. Sdkfeb Kbib`bl gng

mbpbt mgpdreunbibn sdabebg sb`bl sbtu bcubn mb`bk ad`bhbr, sdabebg

pdtunhui kbupun pdmfkbn.

Sbyb adrlbrbp sdkfeb kbib`bl gng mbpbt kdkabntu kdnbkabl

pdnedtblubn mbn pdneb`bkbn abeg pbrb pdkabcb, sdlgneeb sbyb mbpbt

kdkpdrabgig adntui kbupun gsg Kbib`bl gng sdlgneeb idmdpbnnyb mbpbt

`dagl abgi.

Kbib`bl gng kbsgl abnybi idiurbnebn. F`dl idrdnb gtu sbyb lbrbpibn

idpbmb pbrb pdkabcb untui kdkadrgibn kbsuibn-kbsuibn ybne

adrsgjbt kdkabneun untui idsdkpurnbbn Kbib`bl gng.

Adibsg, Hbnubrg 1?21

_dnu`gs

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Mbjtbr Gsg

Lb`bkbn Humu`

Ibtb _dnebntbr2

Mbjtbr Gsg1

_dnmblu`ubn..3

Aba 2Xbkbn Abtu.4

Aba 1Xbkbn @febk.21

Aba 3Hdngs-Hdngs Kbnusgb _urab.............................2=

Aba =Cfrbi Idlgmupbn _rbsdhbrbl Gnmfndsgb Mbn Lbsg` Aumbybnyb.25

Eb`drg Jftf.1?

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_dnmblu`ubn

2.2 @btbr Ad`bibne

Sdabegbn adsbr pbrb g`kuwbn adrpdnmbpbt ablwb kbnusgb lgmup sdigtbr 1 hutb tblun ybne `b`u.]dtbpg kbnusgb abrbneib`g adrbwb` mbrg pdridkabnebn `d`ulurnyb ybne lgmup pdrtbkb ib`g = hutb

tblun ybne `b`u. @d`ulur prb-kbnusgb bmb`bl kbli`ui ybne kdnydrupbg kbnusgb ybne adrhb`bn

tdebi mdnebn uiurbn ybne idcg`.

_brb g`kuwbn ybign ablwb kbnusgb mbn idrb adsbr, sdpdrtg sgkpbnsd, efrg``b, frbne utbn adrbsb`

mbrg `d`ulur ybne sbkb. Jfsg`-jfsg` kbil`ui iunf ybne kdnydrupbg kbnusgb mbn idrb adsbrkdnunhuiibn idsbkbbn, tdrkbsui idsbkbbn uiurbn ftbi.

Igsbl dvf`usg kbnusgb pun mgku`bg mdnebn bmbnyb pdruablbn gi`gk. Igrb-igrb 24 hutb tblun ybnesg`bk subtu hb`ur lutbn trfpgi ku`bg kdnedrgne idtgib huk`bl curbl luhbn kdnurun. Hb`ur gtu

kdkadntbne mbrg pbntbg tgkur Bjrgib kdndkaus Brbagb mbn Gnmgb sbkpbg Bsgb ]dneebrb. Lutbn-lutbn ybne `dabt gtu kdngpgs `b`u kdnelg`bne mg sd`urul tdkpbt idcub`g mg mbdrbl pb`gne absblybne adrbmb mg tdpg-tdpg sunebg mbn mbnbu sdlgneeb tdradntbne`bl mbdrbl `ubs sbabnb mbn tbnbl

lutbn tdrauib. _bmb bwb` kbsb pdruablbn dif`feg gng tdrhbmg dvf`usg Qbkbpgtldcus, ybing kbtb

rbntbg bntbrb kbnusgb mbn prgkbtb ybne `bgn.

Kbnusgb kfmdrn pdrtbkb kuncu` sdigtbr 2?? rgau tblun ybne `b`u mg ]gkur tdnebl mbn Bjrgib.

Kbnusgb gng kdkg`gig mbeu, mblg ybne tgneeg, mbn wbhbl ybne `dagl idcg` mbn tgmbi tdr`b`ukdnfnhf` mgabnmgneibn mdnebn wbhbl bwb` Lfkf sbpgdns. Kbnusgb kfmdrn bwb` hueb tgmbi

kdkg`gig tu`bne b`gs adsbr mbn kdkg`gig tdneifrbi ybne `dagl tgneeg mbn `dagl au`bt. _brb

g`kuwbn kdnei`bsgjgibsgibn kbnusgb kfmdrn sdabebg Lfkf sbpgdns sbpgdns, ybing sua spdsgds

mbrg Lfkf sbpgdns. _brb bl`g Bntrfpf`feg ybign ablwb kbnusgb kfmdrn pdrtbkb bmb`blpdridkabnebn mbrg tgpd bwb` Lfkf sbpgdns.

_dradmbbn Qbs kbnusgb adrluaunebn drbt mdnebn bsb`-usu` kbnusgb. Jgsgi kbnusgb kfmdrnadruabl sdcbrb adrtblbp mbrg sbtu tdkpbt id tdkpbt `bgnnyb, sdlgneeb su`gt untui

kdneebkabribn ebrgs pdkgsbl mgbntbrb kdrdib. Id`fkpfi kbnusgb ybne td`bl tgneeb` sd`bkb

rgaubn tblun mg subtu tdkpbt mg abegbn aukg gng, cdnmdrune bibn adradmb pdnbkpg`bnnybmgabnmgneibn mdnebn id`fkpfi kbnusgb `bgnnyb ybne tgneeb` mg abegbn `bgn aukg.

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2.1 _dnedrtgbn _rbsdhbrbl

_rbsdhbrblbmb`bl gstg`bl ybne mgeunbibn untui kdruhui idpbmb kbsb mg kbnb cbtbtbnsdhbrbl

ybne tdrtu`gs ad`uk tdrsdmgb. Xbkbn prbsdhbrbl mbpbt mgibtbibn adrku`b pbmb sbbt tdradntuinyb

b`bk sdkdstb,nbkun ukuknyb mgeunbibn untui kdnebcu idpbmb kbsb mg kbnb tdrmbpbtidlgmupbn mg kuibAukg mgkbnb kbnusgb ku`bg lgmup.

Abtbs bntbrb zbkbn prbsdhbrbl mdnebnzbkbn sdhbrbl bmb`bl ku`bg bmbnyb tu`gsbn. Lb` gng

kdngkau`ibn subtu pdnedrtgbn ablwb prbsdhbrbl bmb`bl zbkbn sdad`uk mgtdkuibnnyb tu`gsbn,

sdmbneibn sdhbrbl bmb`bl zbkbn sdtd`bl bmbnyb tu`gsbn. Adrbilgrnyb zbkbn prbsdhbrbl btbumgku`bgnyb zbkbn sdhbrbl untui sdtgbp abnesb mg mungb tgmbi sbkb tdrebntune mbrg pdrbmbabn

abnesb tdrsdaut. Sb`bl sbtu cfntfl ybgtu abnesbKdsgr sdigtbr tblun =??? SK kbsybrbibtnyb

sumbl kdnednb` tu`gsbn, sdlgneeb pbmb sbbt gtu, abnesb Kdsgr sumbl kdkbsuig zbkbn sdhbrbl.

Xbkbn prbsdhbrbl mg Gnmfndsgb mgpdrigrbibn adrbilgr pbmb kbsb adrmgrgnybIdrbhbbn Iutbg,sdigtbr babm id-49 mgauitgibn mdnebn bmbnybprbsbstg ybne adradntui yupb ybne mgtdkuibn mg

tdpgSunebg Kblbibk,Ib`gkbntbn ]gkurabru kdkbsuig drb sdhbrbl.

Ibrdnb tgmbi tdrmbpbt pdngneeb`bn cbtbtbn tdrtu`gs mbrg zbkbn prbsdhbrbl, idtdrbnebn kdnednbg

zbkbn gng mgpdrf`dl kd`b`ug agmbne-agmbne sdpdrtgpb`dfntf`feg,bstrfnfkg,agf`feg,edf`feg,

bntrfpf`feg,bridf`feg.Mb`bk brtgbn ablwb auitg-auitg prb-sdhbrbl lbnyb mgmbpbt mbrg abrbne-

abrbne mbn tu`bne-tu`bne mg mbdrbl pdneeb`gbn sgtus sdhbrbl.

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_semestahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehidupanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesirhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Kutaihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasastihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Mahakamhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalimantan_Timurhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalimantan_Timurhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Mahakamhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasastihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Kutaihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesirhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehidupanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_semestahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah

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Aba 2

Xbkbn Abtu

Xbkbn Abtutdrhbmg sdad`uk `febk mgidnb` mbn b`bt-b`bt idaumbybbn tdrutbkb mgaubt mbrg abtu

mg sbkpgne ibyu mbn tu`bne. Xbkbn abtu gng mgpdrgfmgsbsg `beg kdnhbmg = zbkbn, bntbrb `bgn8

2. _b`bdf`gtgiuk (Xbkbn Abtu ]ub)

Xbkbn abtu tub (pb`bdf`gtgiuk) mgsdaut mdkgigbn sdaba b`bt-b`bt abtu aubtbn kbnusgb kbsglmgidrhbibn sdcbrb ibsbr, tgmbi mgbsbl btbu mgpf`gs. Bpbag`b mg`glbt mbrg sumut kbtb pdncbrgbnnyb,

pdrgfmd gng mgsdaut kbsbjffm ebtldrgne(kdneukpu`ibn kbibnbn), kbnusgbnyb kbsgl lgmup

sdcbrb nfkbmdn (adrpgnmbl-pgnmbl) mbn ad`uk tblu adrcfcfi tbnbk.

_bmb zbkbn gng b`bt-b`bt tdraubt mbrg abtu ybne kbsgl ibsbr mbn ad`ukmglb`usibn. Cfntfl b`bt-

b`bt tsa bmb`bl 8

2) Ibpbi edneebk, abnybi mgtdkuibn mg mbdrbl _bcgtbn. B`bt gngagbsbnyb mgsdaut

"Clfppdr" (b`bt pdndtbi/pdkftfne)

Mgnbkbibn ibpbi edneebk, ibrdnb b`bt tdrsdaut sdrupb mdnebn ibpbi, tdtspg tgmbiadrtbneibg mbn cbrb kdneeunbibn nyb mdnebn kdnedneebk.

Ibpbi edneebk tdridnb` hueb mdnebn sdautbn ibpbi pdrgkabs, btbumb`bk

g`ku prbsdhbrbl mgsdaut mdnebn clfppdr brtgnyb b`bt pdndtbi._dkaubtbn ibpbi

edneebk mg`biuibn mdnebn cbrb kdkbneibs sb`bl sbtu sgsg abtu sbkpbg kdnbhbk

mbn sgsg `bgnnyb mgagbribn bpb bmbnybsdabebg tdkpbt kdneedneebk.

1) J`bids, ybgtu b`bt-b`bt idcg` ybne tdraubt abtu clb`cdmfn ybne mbpbt mgeunbibnuntui

kdneupbs kbibnbn.

Cgrg-cgrg zbkbn pb`bdf`gtgiuk bmb`bl 8

Idaumbybbn kbsgl prgkgtgj mbn sdmdrlbnb

Lgmup adrpgnmbl-pgnmbl (Nfkbmdn)

Adrauru mbn kdneukpu`ibn kbibnbn (jffm _rfmucgne)

]drhbmg pbmb 4?.??? lgneeb 2?.??? SK

Wbne tdrkbsui idaumbybbn pb`bdf`gtgiuk bmb`bl 8

Idaumbybbn _bcgtbn mbn Idaumbybbn Nebnmfne

Hdngs kbnusgb purab ybne mgtdkuibn bmb`bl8 _gtldcbntlrfpus Drdctus, Lfkf Ubhbidnsgs,

Kdebntlrfpus _b`dfhbvbngcus, Lfkf Sf`fdnsgs. ]fifl pdndkunyb bmb`bl Zfn Ifdngeswb`m

(2734).

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1.

Kdsf`gtlgiuk(zbkbn abtu tdnebl)

_bmb zbkbn kdsf`gtgiuk mg Gnmfndsgb, kbnusgb lgmup tgmbi hbul adradmb mdnebn zbkbn

pb`df`gtgiuk,ybgtu mdnebnadrauru mbn kdnbneibp gibn, nbkun kbnusgb pbmb kbsb gtu

hueb ku`bg kdkpunybg tdkpbt tgneeb` bebi tdtbp mbn adrcfcfi tbnbk sdcbrb sdmdrlbnb.

]dkpbt tgneeb` ybne kdrdib pg`gl ukuknyb adr`fibsg mgtdpg pbntbg (ihfiidnkfmmgnedr)

mbnefb-efb (bargs sfus rfcld) sdlgneeb mg `fibsg-`fibsg tdrsdaut abnybi mgtdkuibn

adribs-adribs idaumbybbn kbnusgb pbmb zbkbn gtu.

Bargs Sfus Qfcld

Sb`bl sbtu pdngneeb`bn zbkbn kdsf`gtgi adrupbBargs sfus rfcld.

Bargs sfus rfcldbmb`blefb kdnydrupbg cdruiabtu ibrbne ybne mgeunbibn kbnusgb sdabebg

tdkpbt tgneeb`. _dnd`gtgbn kdnednbg idaumbybbnBargs sfus rfcldgng hueb mg`biuibn f`dlvbn

Stdgn Cb``dnjd`spbmb tblun 271

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Cgrg zbkbn Kdsf`gtlgiuk8

b. Nfkbmdn mbn kbsgl kd`biuibn jffm ebtldrgne (kdneukpu`ibn kbibnbn)a. Adrauru mbn kdnbneibp gibn

c. B`bt-b`bt ybne mglbsg`ibn nybrgs sbkb mdnebn zbkbn pb`bdf`gtlgiuk ybing kbsgl kdrupbibn

b`bt-b`bt abtu ibsbr.m. Lgmup ku`bg kdndtbp (sdkg sdmdntdr) mgeub-eub (Bargs sfuc Qfcld)

d. Mgtdkuibnnyb auigt-auigt idrbne mg pgneegr pbntbg ybne mgsdaut Ihfidn Kfnmgnedr (sbkpbl

mbpur)j. B`bt-b`bt zbkbn kdsf`gtlgiuk bntbrb `bgn8 Ibpbi edneebk (_daa`d), Ibpbi pdnmdi (lbcld

Cfurtd) _gpgsbn (abtu-abtu pdneeg`gne) mbn ibpbi-ibpbi mbrg abtu ib`g ybne mgad`bl.

e. B`bt-b`bt mgbtbs abnybi mgtdkuibn mg mbdrbl Sukbtdrb, Hbwb, Ib`gkbntbn, Su`bwdsg, J`frds.

l. B`bt-b`bt idaumbybbn Kdsf`gtlgiuk ybne mgtdkuibn mg eub @bwb Sbkpune, Hbwb ]gkurybne mgsdaut Bargs Sfus Qfcld bntbrb `bgn8 J`bids (B`bt sdrpgl),uhune kbtb pbnbl, pgpgsbn,

ibpbi pdrsdeg mbn b`bt-b`bt mbrg tu`bne.

g. B`bt-b`bt ybne mgeunbibn bmb`bl8 Ibpbi ednebk (pda`d), Abcld Cfurtd (ibpbi pdnmdi)

Wbne tdrkbsui idaumbybbn Kdsf`gtgiuk bmb`bl

b. Idaumbybbn Abcsfn-Lfbagnla. Idaumbybbn Abnmunec. Idaumbybbn ]fb`b ( Su`-sd`)

]fifl pdndku bmb`bl _.Z. Zbn Stdgn Cb``dnjd`s

3. Ndf`gtlgiuk(Xbkbn Abtu Kumb)Ndf`gtgiuk (mgsdaut hueb zbkbn abtu kumb) bmb`bl jbsd btbu tgneibtidaumbybbnpbmb zbkbnprbsdhbrbl ybne kdkpunybg cgrg-cgrg adrupb unsur idaumbybbn, sdpdrtg pdrb`btbn mbrgabtu

ybne mgbsbl,pdrtbngbn kdndtbp,pdtdrnbibn,mbn pdkaubtbntdkagibr.

_bmb zbkbn gng b`bt-b`bt ybne tdraubt mbrg abtu sumbl mglb`usibn. Cfntfl8

b. Ibpbi pdrsdeg, kgsb nyb 8 Ad gune, _bcu` mbn ]frbl untuikdnedrhbibn ibyu. Mgtdkuibn mg

Sukbtdrb, Hbwb, Ab`g,Nusbtdneebrb, Kb`uiu, Su`bwdsg mbn Ib`gkbntbn

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebudayaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertanianhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peternakanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembikarhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembikarhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peternakanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertanianhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebudayaan

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