Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.
-
Upload
lee-oliver -
Category
Documents
-
view
232 -
download
0
Transcript of Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.
![Page 1: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Major Events during the Major Events during the First Half of the First Half of the
Nineteenth CenturyNineteenth Century
![Page 2: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Who was the first Who was the first president of the United president of the United
States?States?
•George WashingtonGeorge Washington
![Page 3: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Define Define politicalpolitical partyparty..
• A group of people with A group of people with similar beliefs about how similar beliefs about how to run the government.to run the government.
![Page 4: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What were the first What were the first two political parties?two political parties?
• FederalistsFederalists
• Democratic-Republicans Democratic-Republicans ( also called simply ( also called simply Republicans)Republicans)
![Page 5: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Who led the Who led the Federalists?Federalists?
•Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton
•John AdamsJohn Adams
![Page 6: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What were the beliefs What were the beliefs of the Federalists?of the Federalists?
• Strong national governmentStrong national government
• Industrial economy (factories Industrial economy (factories or manufacturing)or manufacturing)
![Page 7: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What groups What groups supported the supported the Federalists?Federalists?
•BankersBankers
•BusinessmenBusinessmen
![Page 8: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What part of the country What part of the country gave the Federalists their gave the Federalists their
strongeststrongest support? support?
• Northeast (New England)Northeast (New England)
![Page 9: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Who led the Who led the Republicans?Republicans?
•Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson
•James MadisonJames Madison
![Page 10: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What were the beliefs of What were the beliefs of the Democratic-the Democratic-
Republicans?Republicans?• Weak national governmentWeak national government
• Strong state governmentsStrong state governments
• Agricultural economy (farming)Agricultural economy (farming)
![Page 11: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What region gave the What region gave the strongest support to the strongest support to the
Democratic-Republicans?Democratic-Republicans?
•The SouthThe South
![Page 12: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What groups supported the What groups supported the Democratic-Republicans?Democratic-Republicans?
• FarmersFarmers
• Artisans (Skilled Craftsmen)Artisans (Skilled Craftsmen)
• Frontier SettlersFrontier Settlers
![Page 13: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Who was elected Who was elected president in 1800?president in 1800?
•Thomas Thomas JeffersonJefferson
![Page 14: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What president What president bought the Louisiana bought the Louisiana
Territory?Territory?
•Thomas Thomas JeffersonJefferson
![Page 15: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
From what country did the From what country did the United States purchase the United States purchase the
Louisiana Territory?Louisiana Territory?
•FranceFrance
![Page 16: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
How did the Louisiana How did the Louisiana Territory affect the size of Territory affect the size of
the United States?the United States?
•Doubled itDoubled it
![Page 17: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Who did President Who did President Jefferson send to explore Jefferson send to explore the Louisiana Territory?the Louisiana Territory?
•Lewis and ClarkLewis and Clark
![Page 18: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Where did the Louisiana Where did the Louisiana Territory lie?Territory lie?
•West of the West of the Mississippi RiverMississippi River
![Page 19: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Who was the guide for Who was the guide for the Lewis and Clark the Lewis and Clark
Expedition?Expedition?
•SacajaweaSacajawea
![Page 20: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What war lasted from What war lasted from 1812 to 1815?1812 to 1815?
•The War of 1812The War of 1812
![Page 21: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What two countries What two countries fought the War of 1812?fought the War of 1812?
•The United StatesThe United States
•Great BritainGreat Britain
![Page 22: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What territory did the What territory did the United States claim after United States claim after
the War of 1812?the War of 1812?
•The Oregon The Oregon TerritoryTerritory
![Page 23: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What territory did the What territory did the United States acquire in United States acquire in
1819?1819?
•FloridaFlorida
![Page 24: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
From what country did From what country did the United States the United States acquire Florida?acquire Florida?
•SpainSpain
![Page 25: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Who served as Chief Who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Justice of the Supreme
Court during the first 30 Court during the first 30 years of the 19th century?years of the 19th century?
•John MarshallJohn Marshall
![Page 26: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
To what political party To what political party did John Marshall did John Marshall
belong?belong?
•The FederalistsThe Federalists
![Page 27: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Why were the Marshall Why were the Marshall court’s decisions court’s decisions
important?important?
• Made the federal courts a Made the federal courts a co-equal branch of the co-equal branch of the United States governmentUnited States government
![Page 28: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
How did the Supreme How did the Supreme Court rule in Court rule in Marbury v. Marbury v.
MadisonMadison??
•Declared a federal Declared a federal law unconstitutionallaw unconstitutional
![Page 29: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What is the power of What is the power of judicial review?judicial review?
• A court’s power to A court’s power to declare a law declare a law unconstitutionalunconstitutional
![Page 30: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What is the Supreme What is the Supreme Court’s main check on Court’s main check on the power of Congress?the power of Congress?
•Judicial ReviewJudicial Review
![Page 31: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
How did the Marshall court How did the Marshall court rule in rule in McCulloch v. McCulloch v.
MarylandMaryland??
• Forbid the states from taxing Forbid the states from taxing agencies of the federal governmentagencies of the federal government
• Declared a Maryland state law Declared a Maryland state law unconstitutionalunconstitutional
![Page 32: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Who said “the power Who said “the power to tax is the power to to tax is the power to
destroy”?destroy”?
•John MarshallJohn Marshall
![Page 33: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Why was Why was McCulloch v. McCulloch v. MarylandMaryland important? important?
• Established the power of the Established the power of the federal government over the statesfederal government over the states
• Strengthened the federal courts’ Strengthened the federal courts’ power of judicial reviewpower of judicial review
![Page 34: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
What issue did the What issue did the Monroe Doctrine Monroe Doctrine
involve?involve?
•Foreign PolicyForeign Policy
![Page 35: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What set forth the basic What set forth the basic principles of American foreign principles of American foreign policy from 1823 until the end policy from 1823 until the end
of the 19th century?of the 19th century?
•The Monroe The Monroe DoctrineDoctrine
![Page 36: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
What were the 4 What were the 4 points of the points of the
Monroe Doctrine?Monroe Doctrine?
![Page 37: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• No more European colonies in the No more European colonies in the AmericasAmericas
• Countries in Western Hemisphere Countries in Western Hemisphere were republics; countries in Europe were republics; countries in Europe were monarchieswere monarchies
• If European countries threatened If European countries threatened any country in Americas, then they any country in Americas, then they threatened the United Statesthreatened the United States
• U.S. would stay out of European U.S. would stay out of European affairsaffairs
![Page 38: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
What continents are in What continents are in the Western the Western Hemisphere?Hemisphere?
•North AmericaNorth America
•South AmericaSouth America
![Page 39: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
What is a republic?What is a republic?
• A Representative DemocracyA Representative Democracy
• The People elect The People elect representatives to make the representatives to make the lawslaws
![Page 40: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Who rules in Who rules in monarchies?monarchies?
•Kings and Kings and QueensQueens
![Page 41: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
What was the What was the mostmost important important point of the Monroe Doctrine?point of the Monroe Doctrine?
• European countries European countries should stay out of the should stay out of the affairs of the Western affairs of the Western HemisphereHemisphere
![Page 42: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
What precedent did the What precedent did the Monroe Doctrine set for Monroe Doctrine set for American presidents ?American presidents ?
• American presidents would American presidents would consider it a threat to the United consider it a threat to the United States, if European countries States, if European countries meddled with countries in the meddled with countries in the Western HemisphereWestern Hemisphere
![Page 43: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
What were two trends in What were two trends in American life during the first American life during the first
half of the 19th century?half of the 19th century?
• Westward MovementWestward Movement• Economic DevelopmentEconomic Development
![Page 44: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
What type of economy What type of economy developed in the North developed in the North
during the first half of the during the first half of the 19th century?19th century?
• An Industrial EconomyAn Industrial Economy
![Page 45: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
What two transportation What two transportation improvements encouraged improvements encouraged westward movement and westward movement and economic development?economic development?
•CanalsCanals
•RailroadsRailroads
![Page 46: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Who invented the Who invented the cotton gin?cotton gin?
•Eli WhitneyEli Whitney
![Page 47: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
What did the What did the cotton gin do?cotton gin do?
•Separated cotton Separated cotton seeds from the cotton seeds from the cotton fiberfiber
![Page 48: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
What did the cotton gin What did the cotton gin cause to spread throughout cause to spread throughout
the Deep South?the Deep South?
• The “Cotton Kingdom” The “Cotton Kingdom” based on African-American based on African-American slaveryslavery
![Page 49: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Did the cotton gin Did the cotton gin increase or decrease the increase or decrease the
demand for slaves?demand for slaves?
•IncreasedIncreased
![Page 50: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
What resulted from American immigration
into Texas?
•An armed revolt against Mexican rule
![Page 51: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
What happened at the Battle of the Alamo?
•The Mexican army killed all the Texans.
![Page 52: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
What later happened when the Texans defeated
the Mexican army?
•Texas gained its independence.
![Page 53: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
What action did the U.S. eventually take in
regard to Texas?
• Annexed Texas
• Added Texas to the U.S.
![Page 54: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
What idea provided What idea provided political support for political support for
territorial expansion?territorial expansion?
•Manifest DestinyManifest Destiny
![Page 55: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
What was Manifest What was Manifest Destiny?Destiny?
• The belief that it was God’s The belief that it was God’s will for the United States to will for the United States to stretch from the Atlantic to the stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific OceanPacific Ocean
![Page 56: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
What war lasted from What war lasted from 1846 to 1848?1846 to 1848?
•The Mexican WarThe Mexican War
![Page 57: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
What two countries fought What two countries fought in the Mexican War?in the Mexican War?
•The United StatesThe United States
•MexicoMexico
![Page 58: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Who won the Who won the Mexican War?Mexican War?
•The United StatesThe United States
![Page 59: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
What was the What was the Mexican Cession?Mexican Cession?
• The territory the United The territory the United States got from Mexico at States got from Mexico at the end of the Mexican the end of the Mexican WarWar
![Page 60: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
What present-day What present-day states were part of states were part of
the Mexican the Mexican Cession?Cession?
![Page 61: Major Events during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649e395503460f94b2abce/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
• CaliforniaCalifornia
• NevadaNevada
• UtahUtah
• ArizonaArizona
• part of Coloradopart of Colorado
• part of New Mexicopart of New Mexico