Major Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms

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Major Characteris tics of the Six Kingdoms

description

Major Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms. Six Kingdoms. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia. Archaebacteria. Cell Type : Prokaryotes Prokaryotes – no bound organelles, “pro” means first. Eubacteria. Cell Type : Prokaryotes. Protista. Cell Type : - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Major Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms

Page 1: Major Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms

Major Characteristics

of the Six Kingdoms

Page 2: Major Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms

Six Kingdoms

• Archaebacteria

• Eubacteria

• Protista

• Fungi

• Plantae

• Animalia

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Archaebacteria

Cell Type:

• Prokaryotes

• Prokaryotes – no bound organelles, “pro” means first

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Eubacteria

Cell Type:

• Prokaryotes

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Protista

Cell Type:

• Eukaryotes

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Fungi

Cell Type:

• Eukaryotes

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Plantae

Cell Type:

• Eukaryotes

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Animalia

Cell Type:

• Eukaryotes

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Archaebacteria

Cell Structures: • No nucleus, no

membrane bound structures

• Cell membrane contains lipid not found in other organisms

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Eubacteria

Cell Structure:

• No nucleus

• Have cells walls made up of peptidoglycan

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Protista

Cell Structures:

• Cell membrane

• Well defined nucleus

• Membrane bound organelles

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Fungi

Cell Structures: • Have a nucleus and mitochondria

• No chloroplasts• Cell wall of chitin

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Plantae

Cell Structures:

• Nucleus

• Cell membrane

• Cell wall

• Chloroplasts

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Animalia

Cell Structures:

• Nucleus

• Cell membrane

• No cell wall

• No chloroplasts

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Archaebacteria

Body Form:

• Unicellular

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Eubacteria

Body Form:

• Unicellular

• Colonies (groups)

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Protista

Body Form: • Mostly unicellular

• Some multicellular (colonies)

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Fungi

Body Form:

• Unicellular

• Multicellular

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Plantae

Body Form:

• Multicellular

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Animalia

Body Forms:

• Multicellular

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Archaebacteria

Nutrition:

• Autotrophic– Chemosynthetic

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Eubacteria

Nutrition:

• Autotrophic

• Heterotrophic

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Protista

Nutrition:

• Autotrophic

• Heterotrophic–Symbiotic (living together and one is benefiting)

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Fungi

Nutrition:

• Heterotrophic– Decomposers

– Symbiotic

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Plantae

Nutrition:

• Autotrophic– Photosynthetic

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Animalia

Nutrition:

• Heterotrophic

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ArchaebacteriaSpecial Adaptations:

• Methanogens

• Halophiles

• Thermophiles

• Chemosynthetic

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EubacteriaSpecial Adaptations: • Nitrogen fixing• Found in most

habitats• Aerobic or

anaerobic types• Conjugation

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ProtistaSpecial Adaptations: • Fungi-like molds and

mildews• Plant-like algae with

alternation of generations (spores vs. gametes)

• Animal-like protozoans, some with pseudopodia, conjugation, cysts, or spores

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FungiSpecial Adaptations: • Most reproduce with

spores (sexually or asexually)

• Extracellular digestion

• Feeding relationships

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PlantaeSpecial Adaptations: • In most habitats• Sexual reproduction

(spores or seeds)• Alternation of

generations• Photosynthetic• Roots/stems/leaves/ cuticle

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AnimaliaSpecial Adaptations: • Find or capture

food• Fat for food

storage• Specialized cells• Adapted to

environment

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Archaebacteria

Examples:

• Methanogens

• Halophiles

• Thermophiles

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Eubacteria

Examples:

• Rhizobium

• E. coli

• Salmonella

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Protista

Examples:

• Euglena

• Amoeba

• Volvox

• Paramecium

• Diatoms

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Fungi

Examples:

• Yeasts

• Molds

• Mushrooms

• Lichens

• Penicillium

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Plantae

Examples:

• Mosses

• Ferns

• Flowering plants

• Seaweeds

• Trees

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Animalia

Examples:

• Gemsbok

• Dogs

• Cats

• Humans