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    Contents

    page 6

    page 31

    page 16

    VAO

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    Orchid

    Original Photograph: Jon Sullivan

    ShapeIllustration with Shapes and Layers2 Visions

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    This image on the next page was created us-

    ing Adobe Illustrator. A picture of a real ower

    was chosen and put into AI. Then, using the

    pen tool, individual colors of the image were were

    traced to create the shapes that the image is made

    up of. The biggest shapes were drawn rst and then

    the next biggest and so on. Using the eye droppertool and selecting colors from the original photo-

    graph, the color was lled into that shape. The big-

    gest shapes were traced and then the smaller de-

    tailed pieces were added as additional layers on

    top. Different layers were created in order to keep

    each shape of the ower organized. The layers were

    named the part of the ower that it was from, for ex-

    ample, purple parts and left petal. This helped the

    nal stages of editing the image by keeping the parts

    seperated from each other.

    In this nal version of the trace project, tech-niques such as gaussian blur and gradient was used.The petals that are further away have the gaussianblur applied in order to give the image depth.The pet-

    als that are further away are blurred in order to ex-emplify the foreshortening of the ower. As for thecompostition, the viewer sees that it is a ower rstand then will notice that it is an illustrated verstion ofone. The different colored shapes give the impres-sion of shadows and curves within the ower. Thesefeatures also exemplify the illustrated versions real-istic look. The overall use of all of these techniquescreates a uent illustration of the orchid.

    Illustrated Version

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    4 Visions

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    Va

    riation

    Each of these nine owers were created

    using Adobe Illustrator. By selecting all

    and choosing different brushes and color

    schemes the ower transforms. In the rst top line of

    owers only the colors of the images were changed.

    The rst left hand top corner is the original

    traced drawing. In the second and third top square,

    only the color was changed. The second square waschanged to monochromatic color under the impres-

    sionism setting. The third top ower was made by

    using by using the Russian Poster Art color scheme.

    In the second row, both the brush and the

    color was changed. Yet, the colors similarly reect

    the rst row of colors. The rst ower, in the sec-

    ond row, the stroke was changed into chalk. The

    second was a combination of the use of the brush

    stroke chalk and the color being changed to mono-

    chromatic baroque. The third owers brush stroke

    was changed to artistic ink with the use of Russian

    poster art compound 2 for colors.

    The last row of owers are a little more ex-treme versions of the former. The rst owers brush

    stroke was changed to artistic splash and the color

    was not changed. The second ower uses artis-

    tic splash for the brush stroke but the colors were

    changed to middle ages monochromatic 2. The

    third ower is in the bright color scheme along with

    the scroll pen brush stroke.

    For each of these owers, the image in the

    center is the rst thing that someone would see.

    What one person sees may be different from what

    someone else sees. The rst three are denitely

    owers, just in different colors. The other owers

    are not as recognizable because of the changes inbrush stroke. Someones eyes may bounce around

    on the images that arent as obvious to what it is, as

    opposed to the ones that look like the original ow-

    er. In the images that arent as recognizable, one

    may see the bright white spot in the foreground area

    more so than any other part of the image. But, the

    eye is led throughout the drawing by the abnormal

    lines and colors.

    While each image is created using the

    same rst image of a ower. Each image transforms

    the ower into a different abstract, not so real form

    of the same image. The viewer may see different im-

    ages than what it is. The uses of the different brushstrokes can take an oridinary obvious illustration of

    a ower and make it into something different. Some-

    times the image looks more interesting and unique.

    Other times, the image can become so distorted that

    the image is not pleasant to look at.

    Another Take on the Same Image

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    Vessels

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    Va

    riation

    These images are of one of the value

    cups on page . Much like the Lily varia-

    tions, these were done my chaning the

    brush stroke and colors. By changing the brush

    stroke, the image of the cup almost completely

    disappears. If you look closely at the image on

    the bottom of this page, you can see the ink

    drops in the middle show an outline of the cup.

    The images on the opposite page are

    done with a scrolling pen brush stroke and a char-

    coal sketch brush stroke. The two images with the

    same brush stroke vary in color only, but they still

    look like very different images.

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    8 Visions

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    StrokeCreating Images with Line

    All of these images are of the same teapot. In or-

    der to create these images, a drawing pad and

    pen were used. The idea was to draw the tea-

    pot using only lines. Some of the images are made up

    of lines only going in one direction. This conrms the

    idea that though only using line; a recognizable image

    can be made. The strokes are also formed to create

    a shape to the vessel. By curving the line slightly in

    areas such as the body of the teapot, it can be shown

    that this drawing is of a tangible three-dimensional ob-

    ject.

    These images were also created very quickly. By cre-

    ating a fast stroke there isnt much thought put into

    how youre creating the image only to create an image

    that is recognizable. This also helps with the learning

    curve of the drawing pad and pen. It can be difcult to

    create lines for a drawing to be exact as if using a pen-

    cil and paper. By doing the image quickly, one doesnt

    have the time to think whether or not each stroke is

    placed exactly.

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    Line

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    Color

    These three bottles were

    drawn on Adobe Illustrator

    using a drawing pad and

    pen using monochrome colors. A

    base mid tone color was applied to

    give the bottles their initial shape. In

    this case, a midtone blue, red, and

    green were applied. Then darkerand lighter hues of each color were

    applied to give each image three di-

    mensionality. By changing the satu-

    ration and value of the original base

    color new swatches were made.

    There was no use in black or white,

    only a change in hue.

    Adding light hues as high-

    lights helps draw the eye around

    the image. It also helps suggest

    where a light source may be com-

    ing from. Darker hues were used

    to give the image dimension. Thishelps give the image the idea of

    where the shadows are. The varia-

    tion and scale of color helps make

    the image a whole and gives it realis-

    tic qualities.

    The paint brush tool was used

    in different sizes to apply the color.

    When thinner lines are used in con-

    junction with thicker lines, it helps

    give the image realistic attributes. In-

    dividual lines were arranged closely

    together to create the image of each

    bottle. These particular drawings look

    like they could have been done with

    paint because of the way in which

    they were composed. Each image

    against a dark background makes the

    highlights of the image pop. On the

    rst blue wine bottle, the horizontal

    lines against the vertical lines create

    a contrast that makes the image look

    like a realistic object. The red bottle

    and green bottle have a more paint-

    erly look to them which in turn make

    the images more conceptual and less

    realistic.

    Drawing with Lines in Monochromatic Color

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    12 Visions

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    TextureDrawing with Textured Lines in Monochromatic ColorU

    sing Adobe Illustrator with a drawing padand pen, each image was produced in

    monochrome

    colors manually pro-

    duced using the new

    swatch button. The

    background and bottles

    are created with the

    repetition of one letter

    or number. The rst bot-

    tle is drawn with all 3s,

    the second is the letter

    W, and the third is As.

    Each was created byrst laying down a back-

    ground color that would

    contrast nicely with the

    color of that was going

    to be used for the bottle.

    Then the image of the

    bottle was created by

    nding a mid tone of the

    color used and then cre-

    ating darker and lighter

    hues of that color. The

    image was able to be

    drawn using differentbrush sizes, but always

    using the same letter or

    number.

    The letter or

    number used to create

    each bottle were ar-

    ranged closely together

    to give the illusion of using solid color, yet, if one

    looks closely, the texture that each image has is

    created by using the repetition of chosen numberor letter. The background of each bottle was cho-

    sen because it would

    contrast nicely against

    the bottle, giving the

    bottle the foreground

    and where the eye is

    drawn. There is also a

    contrast in the use of

    larger brush strokes

    in the background and

    smaller brush strokes

    for each bottle. The

    viewer should see thebottle rst, the back-

    ground second, and

    then the number or

    letter that was used

    to create the image.

    The values used were

    created along a value

    scale of one main col-

    or. By placing slightly

    different values of the

    same color near each

    other it produces a re-

    alistic look. By usingthe texture technique,

    it gives each image a

    surface unlike using

    straight lines. They

    look blurry and almost

    furry. This technique

    also makes the images

    look like they were done in paint or even in color

    pencils.

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    14 Visions

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    ValueDrawing with Lines from Black to White

    Iused Adobe Illustrator and the draw-

    ing pad and pen to create these im-

    ages of cups and

    mugs. The brush tool,

    different size brush

    strokes, and different

    shades of grays were

    used. Each of these im-ages were also drawn

    from real life. There

    was an actual cup or

    mug that the image was

    drawn from, therefore,

    all of the highlights and

    shadows are true to the

    rooms light source. Us-

    ing the pen and draw-

    ing pad allowed me

    to sketch each image

    in the same fashion I

    might with a pencil andpaper. Instead of pick-

    ing a different color pencil or marker, I

    chose different swatches to represent the

    different shades of the cups and mugs.

    The swatches were made by changing

    the value of a previous gray used. White

    was added to make the color lighter and

    black was added to make the color darker.

    The images were created

    by starting with the extreme

    darks and lights and gradu-

    ally adding other grays to

    give the illusion of a 3D ob-

    ject. This also creates a lightsource and a shadow to

    each image adding to their

    dimensionality. The lines

    arent very clean and edges

    are messy, but the idea that

    these images are cups and

    mugs and are something

    that you could hold in your

    hand is still there.

    Some of the most impor-

    tant features are the high-

    lights and shadows, espe-

    cially on the inside on thecups. These highlights and

    shadows are crucial to each of the imag-

    es composition. This is where the viewers

    eye goes rst. Then, each images high-

    lights bring the viewers eye through the

    image. The lack of a background makes

    the image the only focal point.

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    FigureDrawing

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    Drawing with Ink and Water on Paper

    InkD

    rawing from a live gure is a different experi-

    ence than drawing from a still object. People

    are alive. They move, breath, and feel. These

    drawings are also usually produced rather quickly.

    Most of the gures that are represented in this article

    are drawn from a live nude model and under ten min-

    utes. The drawings are also in different mediums,

    which poses different challenges.

    This gure was drawn with a paintbrush with

    India ink and water on paper with a live nude model.

    By adding water to India ink, different shades of the

    ink can be produced. The more water that is added,

    the lighter the ink gets. The purest use of the ink is

    used where there are shadows and outlines.

    First, the outline of the model was drawn,

    quickly, without much thought. By leaving the lines

    painterly and suggestive the body has a ow to it. One

    can almost feel the models presence and feelings.

    Then, the shadows were added. The brightest parts

    of the body were left paper white and the darkest with

    pure ink. The shadows were added with broad brush-

    strokes along the lines of the body in order to empha-

    size the idea that this is a real person.

    Most of the gures that are

    represented in this article aredrawn from a live nude model

    and under ten minutes.

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    CharcoalDrawing with Charcoal on Paper

    The drawing of the lounging woman is that

    of a famous painting. The image was cre-

    ated using charcoal on paper and using

    a grid method. A grid was made on top of a pho-

    tocopy of the painting and then reproduced on a

    blank sheet of paper. Each square of the grid is

    drawn individually as shown in the grid from the

    original painting. By using the grid, it is assured

    that the image is kept in proportion to the original.

    Charcoal gives the artist the ability to

    produce lights and darks with one medium. The

    amount of force given to the charcoal against the

    paper is what makes a lighter or darker line. This

    is how a suggestion of a shadow and dark shad-

    ows are produced. This also makes the image

    three dimensional. The woman looks like she is

    lounging on something soft and pillow-y.

    The composition of the piece lets the

    viewers eye ow from one side of the picture to

    the other. The extended arm produces a track for

    the eye to follow. The eye starts at the darkest

    shadows by her knees and follows the body up

    and over to her furthest arm. The way that the

    woman is lounging also lets the viewer wonder

    what she is doing and what could she be looking

    at over her shoulder.

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    Photography

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    CloseUpImagery Abstracted by Closeness

    The image on the left may be difcult to deci-

    pher. What could it be? By taking pictures in

    the macro setting of a digital camera it is pos-

    sible to create abstract pieces of art without abstract-

    ing the imagery yourself, literally. These abstracted

    pieces of photography can be deciphered in many

    different ways. The viewer will decide what they think

    that it may be because it is human nature to give

    something a name.

    This picture was taken of a blue, plastic,

    sponge. The gradient of color was produced because

    my nger was over the ash and picked up on the

    color of my skin. It was all coincidence that it hap-

    pened that way. This images colors were slightly en-

    hanced in Photoshop. Yet I did not alter anything else

    about it. I simply upped the saturation and contrast

    in order for the image to really pop. The composi-

    tion of the piece is interesting as the color gradates

    similarly to the pattern made by the looped strings of

    plastic. Ones eye starts at the brightest white space

    in the middle of the piece and follows the pattern of

    the loops through the blues and reds. The piece can

    keeps someones interest for quite a while as they

    are trying to gure out what exactly it is.

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    24 Visions

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    VariousDifferent Types of Photo Imagery

    These photographs were taken for a digital pho-tography class. They each demonstrate differ-

    ent compositions and styles of art. The subject

    matter in photography is important, as this is what the

    viewer is looking at. How the photo is taken and pro-

    duced also alters how the viewer sees an image.

    The rst photograph (pg 25) was taken close

    up with macro setting. By doing so, the imagery of the

    shoes has a very crowded feel to it. This also gives

    the viewer a closer look at the shoes themselves.

    They are ripped, dirty, and obviously very used. Thiscan spark interest in the viewer. One may ask whose

    shoes they are or what the person did in those shoes.

    People may also relate to the style of shoes that they

    are and enjoy this photo simply because the content is

    something that they can relate to.

    The blue photograph on the bottom of this

    page, was taken by using an extended shutter time.

    With this, I was able to take the picture and move the

    object, capturing it all. The streaking suggests move-

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    26 Visions

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    ment is interesting in the sense that it is obvi-

    ous that the photo is of an inanimate object. The

    bright blue on the black background enhances

    the images composition.

    The image on the previous pages was

    taken similarly to that of the rst photograph. Tak-

    en close up, the content is distorted. The compo-

    sition is also interesting as there is a bright back-

    ground. The imprinted numbers up close are so

    detailed that one can see the paint chipping of

    the edges. The numbers and letters are in theforeground a take much of the focus away from

    anything that is blurred out in the back. The fact

    that the background is blurred forces the eye into

    the foreground.

    The photo on page 29 is another inter-

    esting observation. The old man with the bowl

    sitting outside a restaurant creates many differ-

    ent compositional and observational inquiries.

    First, the image is in black and white. This makes

    all parts of the image within the same shades

    forcing the viewer to choose content over color

    when looking for a focal point. In the image, the

    old man is the focal point. The whites of the win-dows bring the viewer to rest on the old man. The

    many squares and corners contrast the soft edge

    that the man creates. This image had only been

    slightly cropped and changed to black and white

    in Photoshop, otherwise no other effects were

    used. The image is odd and leads to many ques-

    tions about what is going on in the photo.

    The last photograph, in the middle of this

    article, was taken by using an extended shutter

    time. With this, I was able to take the picture and

    move the object, capturing it all. The streaking

    suggests movement is interesting in the sense

    that it is obvious that the photo is of an inanimateobject. The bright blue on the black background

    enhances the images composition.

    Various (continued...)

    The many squares andcorners contrast thesoft edge that the man

    creates

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    Wheel of EmotionAcrylic Paintings with Meaning

    one month three days

    Painting

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    This series of paintings is based on psycholo-

    gist Robert Plutchiks color Wheel of Emo-

    tions in which there are eight primary bipo-

    lar emotions-each with a common directional thread

    that only vary in intensity of color. The color palette Ideveloped is very similar to printed versions of Plut-

    chiks theory, which could be compared to a color

    wheel.

    Each painting is representative of my emo-

    tions over different periods of

    time that vary from one hour

    to one full day. The naming of

    each painting gives a clue to

    how much time that particular

    piece covers. These paint-

    ings together, as a series,

    explore the range of emo-

    tions I felt over the last year, which I have difcultyoutwardly sharing and some would say that Im un-

    emotional all together. Each painting is a piece of

    my personal emotional history, which can be read

    almost like a diary. Leaving the viewer to question

    what emotion each color represents was intentional

    as it can be equated to how people who know me

    personally wonder what my feelings are. This series

    of paintings were a yearlong process. After many

    fve weeks one day

    hours and many different paintings, these paintings

    were the nal product. Each painting has different

    compositional elements. The rst, one month has

    many different canvases to accompany the self-

    portrait in the middle. Some squares from the self-portrait are pulled out and feature an added detail

    of what may have caused that particular emotion.

    The second set of paintings, three days also fea-

    tures many hours within each day. The two paint-

    ings on the outside feature the

    same hours, developed in dif-

    ferent ways. The rst is very

    linear way and the other is

    done in more of a conceptual

    way. The middle painting is the

    same hours feature through

    different versions of colors.

    Five weeks was much more of a discov-ery process. While it was done in the same way,

    each day is a different canvas and the nal product

    and pattern of color hadnt been seen until the nal

    construction of the piece. The last painting in this

    series, one day is hours within one day on a clock.

    The clock is representative of time going by and the

    idea of the emotions changing with the hour.

    Each painting is

    representative of my emotions

    over different periods of time

    that vary from one hour to one

    full day.

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    Acrylic

    This next section features paintings that I

    have done. The one on the opposite page

    is of William Burroughs. I like doing por-

    traits that involve a lot of different facial features.

    His wrinkles and old face intrigues the viewer as

    well. Focusing on his face and making it the size

    of the canvas not only makes it the obvious focus,

    but changes the face into different parts that can

    each be studied.

    The under painting of this piece was blue.

    This gives the whole painting a somewhat blue

    hue. The face is made up of many different val-

    ues of the same skin tone color. The background,while not seen very well, is a dark maroon hue

    with a black Victorian pattern on it.

    This painting was done using acrylic

    paints on a stretched canvas. Most of my paint-

    ings are done very dry without much watering

    down of the paint. By painting this way, each col-

    or is individually mixed and applied to the canvas.

    Because Im not relying on the transparency of

    the paint, there are many layers to the painting.

    The under painting of this piece was blue.

    This gives the whole painting a somewhat blue

    hue. The face is made up of many different val-

    ues of the same skin tone color. The background,while not seen very well, is a dark maroon hue

    with a black Victorian pattern on it.

    This painting was done using acrylic

    paints on a stretched canvas. Most of my paint-

    ings are done very dry without much watering

    down of the paint. By painting this way, each col-

    or is individually mixed and applied to the canvas.

    Acrylic Paintings

    Because Im not relying on the transparency of

    the paint, there are many layers to the painting.

    On the following pages, two of my

    other paintings are featured. The rst is that

    of Charles Bukowski. It was painted from an

    original black and white photograph. The back-

    ground was omitted because of the busyness

    of it. This way Bukowski could be featured in-

    dependently. The background was done in a

    different style to separate it from the rest of the

    painting.

    The next black and white painting is of

    comedian Doug Stanhope. This composition

    is interesting as all of the light is coming from

    the lighter. This creates very dark shadows and

    very white highlights. This too was painted from

    a photograph. The eye focuses on the brightest

    spot of the painting, which is the ame and glow

    from the lighter. The eye then follows up the

    cigarette into the face of the comedian. Whats

    interesting about this image is that there are

    parts of the painting that there are only sugges-

    tions of, for example, the microphone. There is

    only part of the microphone that is actually in

    the image, but the viewer can comprehend that

    it is a microphone.

    The last painting of that is featured in

    this article is of a ower. This was done from a

    photograph as well. The photograph was very

    high resolution macro picture of the image. This

    painting uses a little more watered down paint

    which produces a transparent hue overlaying

    the colors of the ower.

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    Poets Never Die

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    Comedy

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    Flower

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    The End

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    Im an Art/Secondary Education major at

    Saint Xavier University. Many of these

    works were done for classes that I took at

    SXU, while some were done on my own and

    others were done while I was a student at Col-

    lege of DuPage.

    The medium I enjoy most and am most

    comforatble with is acrylic painting. The digital

    art is a new medium for me and some of the

    artwork shown throughout this magazine are

    from some of the rst digital classes that I have

    taken. The photography was from my rst Pho-

    About the

    Artist

    toshop class and the computer graphics draw-

    ings are from the rst computer graphics class

    that I have taken.

    Most of the paintings that I do are from

    photographs that either I have taken or have

    found through research. I enjoy the challenge

    of creating art from something real, something

    recognizable for the viewer. This is what vali-

    dates the art. Even if the piece is in my own

    style and has painterly qualities, if the viewer

    recognizes the subject matter, that validates

    the point that the image is trying to get across.

    Ashley Olenick

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    Ari