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041-527561, 9815800494, 9801607901/02/03/04/05E-mail : edu.unigoal@gmail.com

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DR. KEDARNATH MODI FOUNDATIONwww.knmodifoundation.org

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DR. K.N.MODI UNIVERSITY

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Established by th Govt. of Rjasthan, under Dr. K.N.Modi University Act.(Act No 8 of 2010)& approved by UGC under section 2(f ) of UGC Act, (1956)

CS,CE,EE,ECE,ME,Civil,IT & Automobile Engg.

B.Com M.Com(Pass Course &Computer Appli.)

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Mithila Technical Academy Pvt.Ltd. Janakpur-4,mahabir Chowk

Tel/Fax 00977-41-526189 Mob.9844098111, 9844020888, 9807828277

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sfof{nosf cg';f/ sd pd]/dfaRrf hGdfpg]dWo] rf/ k|ltztn]bz sIff;Dd k9]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yosfo f {nosf lg ldQ k |d 'vnf]saxfb'/ zfxLn] clzlIftn] dfq}geO{ lzlIftn] klg !(jif{eGbfsd pd]/df aRrf hGdfpg] u/]sf]atfpg'eof] .

;'v]{tdf @# k|ltztn]@) jif{eGbf sd pd]/df aRrfhGdfpg u/]sf 5g\ .

&@ hgf kl/IfyL{ lgisflztdw]z ;dfrf/bftfla/u+h ! ;fpg . 7fs'/fd ax'd'vLSofDk;df ;+rflnt :gfts txlåtLo jif{sf] kl/Iffdf d+unaf/&@ hgf kl/IfyL{ lgisflzt ePsf5g\ .

:gfts tx låtLojif{sf] g]kfnL, / hg;+Vof ljifosf]kl/Iffdf cdf{lbt 9+un] kl/IfflbOPsf ] eGb} lqe'jg ljZjljBfno kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfo{noaNv' sf7df8f}Faf6 cfPsf kmnfO{Ëuf8{sf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] lr6rf]/]sf] / cdof{lbt sfo{ u/]sf]eGb} kl/Iff lbO{/x]sf] Ps 306fgljTb} kl/Iff xnjf6 kl/Iff lbggkfpg] u/L &@ hgf kl/IffyL{nfO{

kl/Iffjf6 lgifsflzt u/]sf] xf] .lqe'j0f ljZj ljBfnosf] lgoldtcg'udgsf] qmddf k|Wofks pbolznjfnsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] %hgfsf] 6f]lnn] k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udfz/L/ r]shfFr ul/ lr6 e]6fOPsf;a}nfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf] lyof] .kl/Iffjf6 lgisflzt u/]sf]ljifodf ePsf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf]nflu cg'udg 6f]nL / ljBfyL{g]tfx?jLr jftf{ ePsf] lyof] .jftf{sf] qmddf kl/IffnfO{ dfq}dof{lbt gjgfO{ lgoldt ?kdfk9fO{df klg s8fO{ x'g' kg]{ ljifodf5nkmn ePsf] 7fs'//fd ax'd'vLSofDk;sf ljwfyL{ g]tf lblnk /fhsfsL{n] atfP .

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf;nf{xL, ! ;fpg . ;nf{xL nfnaGbL-* a:tLk'/sf afl;Gbf cfkm\gf]ufFp 6f]n ;'wf/ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsfnflu Ps h'6 ePsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfn ]pkef]Qmf ;ldlt g} u7g u/]/ ufFp6f]n ;'wf/df nfUg] lg0f{o u/]sfx'g\ . uflj; ;lrj s]zj ;fxLsf]pkl:yltdf d+unjf/ ePsf];j{klIfo e]nfn] Clif vqLsf]cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo pkef]Qmf;ldlt u7g u/]sf]] 5 . pkef]Qmf;ldltn] ;f]xL ;8s k|of]u ug]{O{§f e§f tyf sfi7 pBf]u;+u

;xof]u ;+sng u/L SofDk;rf]sb]lv blIf0f hfg] af6f ]dfs]lxlbg leq}df u|fen xfNg], !%lkm6sf] ;8snfO{ @) lkm6 rf}8fagfpg kxn ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf]5 .

To:t } k "j { k lZrd/fhdfu{sf] pQ/ blIf0fsf] @%ld6/df /x]sf 3/ 6x/f / emf8Lkmf8]/ sRrL gfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfdklg ;f]xL ;ldltn] yfNg] ePsf]5 .gfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos;xof]u uflj;n] ug]{ uflj; ;lrjs]zj ;fxLn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3laxfg :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] SofDk;rf]sb]lv blIf0f hfg] ;8s dd{tgu/]sf] eGb} :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;f];8sdf b'O{ 306f oftfoft g}cj?4 u/]sf lyP .vfN8fv 'N8L ePsf ] ePklgdd{t;Def/ gu/]sf] eGb} pgLx?n]laxfg & ah]b]lv ( ah];Ddoftfoft cj?4 u/]sf lyP . O{§fe §f tyf sfi7 pBf ]usf;jf/L;fwgn] af6f ] ljuf/]sf ]ePklg dd{tsf nflu rf;f]glbPsf] pgLx?sf] cf/f]k lyof] .

a:tLk'/sf afl;GbfufFp 6f]n ;'wf/df ;s[o

;xh r ]sk f ] i 6sf ]cefjn] ubf{ ko{6g ljsf;sf]k|of;df cj/f]w cfPsf] s'/fhgj/L !$–!%, @)!# dfn ' lDagLdf ;DkGg ef/tLo/fhb"tfjf;n] cfof]hgf u/]sf]ef/t–g]kfn ;+o'Qm ko{6g d]nfdfko{6g Joj;flox?n] Wofgfsif{0fu/fPsf lyP .

cWofudg r]skf]i6x?slxNo} klg Ps b]zn] csf]{ b]zsf]e"lddf :yfkgf ub}{g t/ o:tfr]skf]i6x? cf–cfˆg} e"lddf;dLkjtL{ ?kdf /fVg] lj1KtLdfpNn]v 5 .

lszf]/fj:yfdf ue{wf/0f x'g]sf];ª\Vofdf sdL x'Fb} uP klg cem}of] ;ª\Vofdf tLj|?kdf sdL cfpgg;s]sf] lgldQ k|d'v zfxLsf]egfO 5 . æsd pd]/df aRrfhGdfpg] lszf ] /L x? %)k|ltzteGbf a9L ufpFsf 5g\ÆzfxLn] eGg'eof], æo; sf/0f klgtLj|?kdf sd pd]/df cfdfaGg]sf] ;ª\Vof 36\g ;Sg] cj:yf5}g .Æ

O6x/L , ! ;fpg . g ]skf-dfcf ]jfbLsf pkfWoIf l;kLuh'/]nn] klRr; a'Fb] ;xdlt /P3f/ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf vf/]h eO{uf ]nd]r ;Dd]ng;lxt ;Dk"0f{/fhgLlts bnx¿ ;lDdlnt;/sf/n] dfq ;+ljwfg;efsf]r'gfj ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'ePsf]5 . ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] O6x/L–@l:yt ;ª \uLt dxfljBfnok|lti7fgsf] ejg lgdf{0f:ynsf]cfh laxfg :ynut lg/LIf0fkl5

;~rf/sdL{x¿;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdfpx f Fn ] c lxn ]s } cj:yfdf;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg]bfaL ug'{eof] .;~rf/sdL {x¿sf ] lh1f;fdfpkfWoIf uh'/ ]nn] rf/bnLol;lG8s]6n] ;t{ /fv]/ 8fs]sf]5nkmndf cfkm"x¿ uP/ a:g'sf]cf}lrTo g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .;t{ /fv]/ 5nkmndf a:bf To;n]s'g} lgisif{ glgsfNg] ePsfn]xfdLn] ;t{/lxt 5nkmndf dfq

a:g] eg]sf xfF}, pxfFn] eGg'eof] .jftf{sf] s'/f klg ug]{ cgL csf]{lt/leqleq} r'gfjL sfo{qmdnfO{ klgcl3 a9fpg] sfd eO/x]sfn]To;k|lt cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] c;xdlt/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

pkfWoIf uh'/]nn] a?lj1x¿sf] ;d"xaf6 lgdf{0feOg;s]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"/fu/fP/ k|ltlglw kl/ifb\dfkm{tcg'df]bg u/L kfl/t u/fpg ;lsg]ts{ cl3 ;fg'{eof] .

clxn]s} cj:yfdf r'gfj x'“b}g–pkfWoIf uh'/]n

k+= z+s/frfo{d]if M sfo{df pGgtL

j[if M ldq ;+u ;xof]u ldNg]

ldy'g M ljBf a9\g ]

ss{6 M ofqfdf ;fjwfgL

l;+x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]

sGof M ld7f] vfgf ldNg]

t'nf M ;f]r] eGbf a9L cfDbgL x'g]

j[lZrs M Jofkf/df ;'wf/

wg' M lhDd]af/L a9\g]

ds/ M cfly{s pGgtL x'g]

s'De M kfl/jfl/s ;'v ldNg]

ldg M ;+tfg ;+u tgfj x'g]

/flzkmnn] h] ;+s]t u/]klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|}

kmn kfOG5 .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) >fj0f @ ut], a'wjf/ #

cToflws bfgf pBf]u ;~rfngdfwgu9L, ! ;fpg . lghL If]qsf]sl/a ? kfFr s/f]8sf] nufgLdfoxfF ljj]s lkm8 OG8l:8"h k|flngfdsf] cTofw'lgs bfgf pBf]u;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .

lrlgofF k|ljlwsf] ;f]bfgf pBf]u dWoklZdf~rn /; 'b " /k lZrdf~rsf ] k lxn f ]cTofw'lgs bfgf pBf]u xf] . b}lgs#)) b]lv %)) lSjG6n, s'v'/f,ufO{-e}F;L / aª\u'/sf] bfgf pTkfbgug] { Ifdtfsf] ;f ] pBf ]un ];f]dafb]lv …lxdfG;L kn]6 a|fG8Úsf]bfgf pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .pBf]un] pTkfbg ug]{ bfgfsf]kl/df0fdWo] &) k|ltzt s'v'/fsf],@) k|ltzt ufO{e}F;Lsf] / !)

k|ltzt aª\u'/sf] bfgf pTkfbgug]{ pBf]usf k|aGw lgb]{zs ljj]se§n] atfpg'eof] .

pBf]usf] :yfkgf;Fu}k|ToIf ?kdf xfn #) hgfn]/f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . ck|ToIf?kdf ;of}F s[ifsn] /f]huf/L kfpg]ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . pBf]uaf6p Tkf l bt b fgf dWo /; 'b " /kl Zrddf vkt x 'g ]hgfoPsf] 5 . bfgf pBf]u;~rfng;Fu} o; If]qsf s'v'/f,ufO{e}F;L / aª\u'/kfns s[ifsnfO{bfgf lgs} 6f9faf6 Nofpg'kg]{;d:of x6]sf] 5 . oxfFsf ls;fgn]jL/uGh, gf/fo0fu9, x]6f} F8f,a'6jnnufot If]qaf6 rsf]{ 9'jfgL

;fs{ dxf;lrjaf6 Ps xhf/ a9L 8n/ k|bfgsf7df8f}F, ! ;fpg . blIf0fPl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g- ;fs{_sf dxf;lrj cxdb;lndn] cfh g]kfnsf nfluef/tLo /fhb"t hoGtk|;fbnfO{e]6L ef/t pQ/fv08df xfn}cfPsf] af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltk|ltb'Mv JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 .

;fs{ dxf;lrjn]b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf ef/tLo

hgtfn] b]vfPsf] jL/tf /Pstfk|lt k|z+;f JoQm ub{} ef/t;/sf/ / hgtf ;f ] ck "j{ljklQaf6 k/]sf] b'Mvdfly lhtxfl;n ug{ ;dy{ x'g] ljZjf; JoQmug{'ePsf] ;fs{ ;lrjfnoaf6k|fKt k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf]5 .

; fs{ dxf; lrjn ];xof]usf] k|tLs:j?k ;fs{

egf{ v'Nof] . egf{ v'Nof] .. egf{ v'Nof] ...

hgsk'/ c~rnsf] ;a} eGbf klxnf] OlG:6Ro'6 ckm x]Ny l/;r{

8]enkd]G6 hgsk'/-$ df z}lIfs jif{ )&)÷)&! Df c=g=ld= g;{ !*

dlxg] c=x]=j -CMA_ !% dlxg] sf]if{df egf{ v'n]sf]n] slc kf; tyf

df}sf k/LIff lbg] ljBfyL{x?n] olx >fj0f $ ut] ;Dd kmf/d e/L

df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg'xf];\ .

k|j]z kl/Iff x'g] ldltM @)&) >fj0f ( ut] a'wjf/ ljxfg * ah]

OlG:6Ro'6 ckm x]Ny l/;r{ 8]enkd]06hgsk'/– $ ;/xlGrof s'§L glhs};Dks{ kmf]g g+= M– )$!– %@@^&(

@)&) c;f/ !( b]lv hf/L hgsk'/sf] nf]8;]l8Ë tflnsf af/ laxfg÷lbp;f] a]n'sf÷/ftLcfO{taf/ !@M#) b]lv #M)) ah];Dd *M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd;f]daf/ )&M#) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd )%M)) b]lv )&M#) ah];Dddu+naf/ )^M)) b]lv )*M#) ah];Dd )#M)) b]lv )^M)) ah];Dda'wjf/ )%M#) b]lv )&M#) ah];Dd )@M)) b]lv )%M)) ah];Ddljlxjf/ )*M#) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd )^M)) b]lv )*M)) ah];Ddz'qmjf/ !!M)) b]lv )@M)) ah];Dd )&M#) b]lv )(M#) ah];Ddzlgjf/ !)M)) b]lv !@M#) ah];Dd )&M)) b]lv )(M)) ah];Dd

;lrjfnosf clwsf /Laf6;ª\slnt Ps xhf/ @$( cd]l/sL8n/sf ] r ]s klg ef/tLo;/sf/sf] p4f/ sf]ifdf /xg] u/Lef/tLo /fhb"tnfO { k |bfgug{'eof] . ;fs{ dxf;lrjn] ev{/}k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;lrjnfO{ e]6L;f]xL kl/df0fsf] /sd g]kfnsf]k|wfgdGqL p4f/ sf]ifdf /xg] u/Lk|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/f}tx6df 5'6\f 5'6} 7fp“df b'O{ zj a/fdbdw]z ;dfrf/bftf/f}tx6 ! ;fpg . lhNnfsf] 5'6f5'6} :yfgdf b'O cwa}z] k'?ifsfzj k|fKt ePsf] 5 . /f}tx6sf]h'l8a]nf ufla; l:yt h+undfcGbfhL ^) alif{o dw]zL d'nsf]Ps k'?ifsf] zj ?vdf em'G8L/x]sf]cj:yfdf d+unjf/ lbpF;f] k|x/Ln]a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

u+hL / xfkm kfOG6nufO lgnf] a'6f ePsf] ud5f?dfnsf] kf;f] nufO ?vsf] km]bLdfem'Gl8Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]

On fsf k | x / L sfo f {norGb|lgufxk'/sf k|x/L gfojpk l/Ifs w | ' j/ fh /fptn]atfpg'efof] .

To;}u/L /f }tx6sf ]l;dfgf ;+u hf]l8Psf] dsjfgk'/lhNnf lwofn ufla; ̂ l:yt csf]{Ps k'?ifsf] zj ?vdf em'lG8Psf]cj:yfdf d+unjf/ k|x/Ln] a/fdbu/]sf] 5 . d[ts ;f]xL 7fFpsf/Tgdfg :ofGtfu+ /x]sf] k|x/Ln]hgfPsf] 5 .

ut c;f9 @* ut]

ef8f lt/]/ bfgf Nofpg] u/]sflyP . ;f] sf/0f s'v'/f / cG8fsf]nfut a9\g uO{ d"Nodf k|lt:kwf{ug{ s[ifsnfO{ ;d:of x'g] u/]sf]lyof] .lj;+ @)%# b]lv s'v'/fkfngJoj;fo ;'? ug'{ePsf wgu9L-#af]/f8fF8Lsf s[ifs e§ lj;+ @)%(b]lv ljj]s kf]N6"L PG8 lkm8\;gfdsf] df; bfgf -sfFrf] bfgf_pTkfbgdf nfUg'ePsf] lyof] .cTo fw ' lgs b fg f pBf ]u;~rfng;Fu} ;f]daf/b]lv pxfFn]kn]6 bfgf -kfs]sf] uf]§L bfgf_pTkfbg ;'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f]pBf]usf] Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf n]v/fhe§n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .

cGt/f{li6«o s/ft] k|ltof]lutfdf b; /fi6« ;xefuL x'g]sf7df8fF }, ! ;fpg . g]kfnuf]h'l/of] s/ft] bf] ;ª\3, s}nfnLsf]cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn uf]h'l/of]s/ft] ;ª\3sf ] tTjfjwfgdfcfufdL sflQs @$ b]lv @^ut];Dd rf}yf] v'nf cGt/f{li6«os/ft] k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g]ePsf] 5 .

d +ujf / cfo f ] lhtkqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn uf]h'l/of]s/ft] bf] ;ª\3sf ;lrj k|sfz

rGbn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnnufot ef/t,>Lnª\sf, dflNbE;, kfls:tfg,aª \unfb ]z, ckmuf lg:tfg,l;ª\ufk'/, dn]l;of / e'6fg u/Lb; /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf x'g] 5 .gf }b]lv !@ jif {sf v]nf8Lsf];xeflutf /xg] k|ltof]lutfdfsftf / s'd't]sf u/L s'n ^&ljwf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;k|ltof]lutfdf ef/taf6 #)),

>Lnª\sfaf6 !%, aª\unfb]zaf6@), k f ls:t fgaf6 !%,ckmuflg:tfgaf6 !@, dflNbE;af6g f } , d]n l;ofaf6 ; ft ,l;ª\ufk'/af6 kfFr / e'6fgaf6 !&hgf v]nf8L ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

? !% nfv #) xhf/sf]nfutdf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf]k|ltof]lutfnfO{ /fli6«o v]ns'bkl/ifb\n] cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{;lrj rGbn] atfpg'eof] .

8]9 ;o s]hL ufFhf;lxt PDa'n]G; a/fdbx]6f}+8f, ! ;fpg . af%r %!(!gDa/sf] PDa'n]G;n] cj}w ufFhf!%# s]hL dsjfgk '/sf ]dgxl/af6 jL/uGhtkm{ hfFb} ubf{dsjfgk'/ / af/f lhNnfsf]l;dfgf r'l/ofdfOdf uP/fltk|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8 f } Fs f ]r'Rr]kf6Ll:yt u|]; c:ktfnsf]gfddf btf{ /x]sf] pQm PDa'n]G;zª\sf:kb cj:yfdf dgxl/

cfOk'u ]/ uf Fhf Jofkf/L;Fuldn]dtf] u/L jL/uGhtkm{ n}hfg]qmddf rfnsnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf]lh Nn f k | x / L sfo f {nodsjfgk'/åf/f d+unjf/ cfof]lhtkqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/LlbOof] .

ufFhfsf] cf];f/kf];f/df; +n Ug PDa'n ]G;sf rfnsl;Gw 'kfNrf ]s 3/ eO{ xfnsf7df8fF} skg a:g] jif{ @* sf

/ fdrGb | e 08f / LnfO {PDa'n]G;;lxt cg';Gwfgsf nflulx/f;tdf /flvPsf] k|x/L gfoapk/LIfs Zofds'df/ dxtf]n]atfpg'eof] . ;f] PDa'n]G;lrtjgsf] gf/fou9x'Fb} dgxl/cfOk'u]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .k|x/Ln] ufFhfsf Jofkf/L sf] lyPeg]/ PDa'n]G; rfns;Fu ;f]wk'5/ cGo aofg lnO/x]sf] k|x/Lcg';Gwfg zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;d]t cWoog ljbfdf uPsfn] c:ktfndf 8fS6/sf] cefj ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf] k|d'v /fs]z7fs'/n] jtfpg' eof] . b}lgs Ps ;o b]lv tLg ;o ;Dd lj/fdL pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/]klg 8fS6/ gx'Fbflj/fdLx? dsf{df kg]{ u/]sf] xf] . lj/fdLx?nfO{ cx]jsf] e/df pkrf/ u/fpg' kbf{ yk dsf{ k/]sf] pkrf/sf nflucfpg] ;]jfu|fxLx? atfpF5g . cx]jn] k|fylds pkrf/ ;]jf hfl/ /fv] klg uDeL/ k|s[ltsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ 8fS6/gx'Fbf tTsfn hgsk'/ /]km/ ug'{ kg]{ afWotf ePsf]n] cfkm'x? emg ;d:ofdf k/]sf] pkrf/sf nflu hn]Zj/c:ktfn k'u]sf hn]Zj/ –% sf lh/]vg kf;jfgn] u'gf;f] u/] . c:ktfndf tTsfn 8fS6/sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{:yflgox?sf] dfu /x]sf] 5 .

8fS6/sf] cefjdf ====

9Ns]j/ ;j :6]zgdf u8a8L blIf0fL If]qsf] ljB't cfk"tL{ aGb;nf{xL, ! ;fpg . 9Ns]j/df /x]sf]ljB't ;a :6]zgdf lSnlkËSjfOn tyf sg]Szg KjfOG6dfu8a8L ePsf]n] ;nf{xLsf] blIf0fLIf]qdf d+unjf/ ck/fGxb]lv ljB'ts6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 .

SjfOn tyf KjfOG6dfu8a9L ePsf]n] ljB't s6f}tLul/Psf] / ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdfrGb|lgufxk'/sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ul/Psf] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdn+ujf zfvfsf k|d'v lbk]Gb|/fhlåj]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .ljB't cfk"tL{ aGb x'bf+ pBf]u,snsf/vfgf tyf :yflgoaf;LnfO{;f:tL v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fk|d'v låj]bLn] dd{t ;Def/sfsfd ;lsPkl5 ljB't ;'rf?ul/g] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf]

pQ/L If]qdf rGb|lgufk'/af6 ljB'tlbg] ul/Psf] 5 . eg] blIf0fL If]qdf9Ns]j/sf] ljB't /x]sf] k|flws/0fn]hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L lhNnfdfclxn] sl/a $# k|ltzt ljB'tr'xfj6 ePsf]n] yk @ 306f nf]8; ]l8Ë ul/Psf] k |f lws/0fn ]hgfPsf] 5 . ljB't r'xfj6lgoGq0f gul/P yk @ 306f

nf]8;]l8Ë sfod} /xg] k|flws/0fk|d'v låj]bLsf] syg /x]sf] 5 .;b/d'sfd dn+ujf afx]sf :yfgdfyk @ 306f nf]8 ;]l8Ë ul/Psf]xf] .;fy} k|d'v låj]bLn] nutf/ b'O{dlxgf ;Dd ljB't dx;'n gltg]{u|fxsf nfOg s'g} a]nf klg sfl6g;Sg] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .

3/fol; lajfbdf emu8f u/L s]xLdflg;nfO 3fOt] agfPsf] ph'/Lsf]cfwf/df d[ts k|x/Lsf] vf]hLsf];'lrdf /x]sf] gkoj pklIfs/fptn] atfP .

:ofGtf+un ] ;f]djf/em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf] k|x/Lsf]cg'dfg /x]sf] 5. csf{ d[tscfh} em'lG8Psf] k|x/L atfFp5g .laxfg !! ah] ;Dd kfgL k/]sf] /d[tssf] sk8f ;'vf /x]sfn]aiff{k5L em'lG8Psf] x'g;Sg] /fptn]atfP .

h'n';df afnaflnsfsf] k|of]udxf]Q/L ! ;fpg . k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L tyf sf]if tyf n]vflgoGq0fsf] lj/f ]wdf dxf]Q/Lsf];b/d'sfd hn]Zj/df nfn6]g h'n';k|b{zg ul/Psf] 5 .

;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/sfs]xL dlxnfx?n] afnaflnsfsf] k|of]uub]{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdk|;fbyklnof tyf sf]if n]vf lgoGqslj/]Gb| ld>sf] lj/f]wdf nfn6]g h'n';k|b{zg u/]sf] xf] .;f ] h'n';df ;xefuL ePsfdlxnfx?n] k|lhc tyf sf]iflgoGqsn] s';L{sf] b'?kof]u u/Lsfdsfh u/]sf] eGb} pgLx?sf];bj'l4sf] nflu nfn6]g h'n';k|b{zg u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

h'n';df afnaflnsfs} a9L k|of]uePsf] ePklg :yfgLo k|zf;gn]s]xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n]h'n';df afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u u/]sf]eGb} To;k|lQ cfklQ ;d]t hgfPsf]5 . b'O{ lbg cuf8L hn]Zj/sfs]xL 7]s]bf/x?n] sf]if n]vf lgoGqs

lj/]Gb| ld>nfO{ cg}lts sfd ug{bjfj lbPsf] t/ pgn] sfd gu/]sf]lj/f ]w dfh 'n'; lgsflnPsf]hgfOPsf] 5 . sf]if tyfn]vf lgoGqsnfO{ bjfj tyf /ftL;Dd k|tf8gf lbPsf 7]s]bf/x?nfO{k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] sf/0f h'n';lgsfnLPsf] xf] .

;Kt/L, ! ;fpg . xltof/wf/Ln'6]/f ;d"xn] uP/flt ;Kt/Lsf]];]x/f /f}6x6 uflj;df n'6kf6u/]sf 5g\ . kGw|÷;f]x| hgfsf];ª\Vofdf cfPsf xltof/wf/L 8fFsf;d"xn] /f}tx6 uflj;-# sf tLg3/kl/jf/af6 nfvf}Fsf] wgdfnn'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . /flt !@ ah]

cfPsf ;d"xn] :yfgLo ;d/ ;fx,/fdclzif ;fx / cd/ ;fxsf]3/df n'6kf6 u/]sf] k|x/Ln]hgfPsf] 5 . 8fFsfx?n] ? b'O{nfv gub, b'O{ tf]nf ;'g / &)tf]nf rfFbL n'6]/ nu]sf] k|x/L rf}sL/fdgu/ sf]b/s§Ln] hgfPsf]5 . n'6]/fx?sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf]k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}F, ! ;fpg . g]kfnL ;]gfn]cfOtaf/, ;f]daf/ / dª\unaf/tLglbgsf nflu ;]tf];6{ / xl/of]kfOG6sf] gofF sfof{no kf];fscfhb]lv nfu" u/]sf] 5 .afFsL tLglbg k'/fg} kf];fs /xg]5 . gofF kf];fs Joj:yf klxnf]r/0fdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d'Vofno

eb|sfnL / pkTosfdf /x]sfljleGg PsfOdf sfo{/t clws[tbhf{sf nflu ul/Psf] ;}lgshg;Dks{ lgb{]zgfnon] hgfPsf]5 . lgb{]zgfnosf cg';f/ ;f] gofFkf ];fs Joj:yf bf];|f] r/0fdfpkTosf aflx/ /x]sf ;]gfsf k[tgfPjd\ PsfOx?df nfu" x'g]5g\ .

n'6]/f ;d"xåf/f tLg 3/df 8s}tL

g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f gof“ kf];fs Joj:yf

dw]z kf]i6 @)&) >fj0f @ ut], a'wjf/ lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

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j[4 cf>ddf ldi7fGg ef]hgdw]z ;dfrf/bftf;nf{xL, ! ;fpg . b'Uw ljsf;;+:yfgsf] $%cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf]pknIodf ;nf{xLsf] g]qu+hdf/x ]sf ] j[4 ; ]jf c f>dsfj[4j[4fx?nfO{ d+unjf/ ldi7fGgef]hg u/fO{Psf] 5 .

wg 'iffsf] 9Ns]j/df/x]sf] b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgfsf]6f]nLn] j[4 cf>ddf /x]sf j[4j[4ftyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ldi7fGg

alnp8 cleg]qL lk|o+sf rf]k8fn] cfkm"åf/fufOPsf] bf];|f] uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]sL 5gklxnf] uLtd} rr{f a6'n]/ pT;fxL ag]sLpgn] nuQ} bf];|f] uLt d'DaO{df ;fj{hlgsu/]sL x'g uLtdf VoftLk|fKt ufoslk6a'nsf] cfhfj klg ;'Gg ;lsG5 .PShf]l6s zLif{ssf] uLt o'6\o'adf #!nfvn] x]l/;s]sf 5g . ;fj{hlgssfo{qmddf lk6a'n cgkl:yt /x] klglk|o+sfsf] tfl/km ub{} pgn] lel8of] Dof;]hk7fPsf lyP . lk|o+sf rf]k8fn] klxnf]uLteGbf clxn]sf] uLtn] a9L rr{f kfpg]ljZjf; u/]sL 5g lel8of]df pgL lgs}x6 b]v]sL 5g lel8of]sf] ;'l6ª ldofdLdful/Psf] lyof] .

ADMISSION OPEN

;Dks{ :yfg

…… c?sf] e/ gk/f}F, :jo+ cfkm}F cfTd lge{/ / /f]huf/ agf+} ÚÚ

ljBfyL{x?sf] klxnf] /f]hfO{, c+rn 6k l/hN6, ldlynfsf] uf}/j,;'–k|l;4 tflnd s]Gb|z+s/ 6]lSgsn 6«]lgË ;]G6/df CMA c=x]=j=– !% dlxg], Electrical sub overseer-ljB't ;a ce/l;o/_– !% dlxg], Basic surveing cldg-gfkL_ tflnd– !% dlxg]sf]if{df SLC kf; tyf df}sf kl/Iff lbg nfu]sf ljBfyL{x? b/vf:t kmf/d el/ sd;do / sd vr{df g} /f]huf/ agf}F .

k'/fgf] a;kfs{ ,k]l7of /f]8 , hgsk'/– & kmf]g g+= )$!–%@##^@,(*$$)#*#^&

æ k|fljlws lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostfÆ

kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldltM– @)&)÷)$÷)$ ut]k|j]z kl/Iff x'g] ldltM– @)&)÷)$÷)( ut],a'waf/ ljxfg *M)) ah ]

gf]6M– Electrical tyfAmin sf]if{ k9\g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{Computer Basic courselk|m -Free_df k9fOG5 .

z+s/ 6]lSgsn 6«]lgË ;]G6/

afndlGb/ rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL , kmf]g )$^–%@)%%#, df]= (*%$)#%*()

egf{ v'Nof] ¤ egf{ v'Nof] ¤¤ egf{ v'Nof] ¤¤¤

jL/]Gb| OlG:6Ro'6 ckm d]l8sn P08 8]G6n 6]Sgf]nf]hL, hgsk'/wfd -kunfafaf wd{zfnfsf] blIf0f k§L_

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k|fljlws dfkb08 cg'?k :yflkt, ;a}eGbf k'/fgf], pRrtd k|ltkmn k|fKt ( jif{ k'/fu/L !) cf}+ jif{df ;kmntf ;fy k|j]z u/]sf] o; ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&).)&! sf] nflu egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 .k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb (CTEVT) åf/f dfGotf tyf (T.U.) af6 ;dsIftf k|fKt .

z}lIfs ;q @)&)÷)&! df x]Ny cl;:6]G6 (H.A.) df egf{sf] nflu sfo{qmd

-! _ kmf/d ljt/0f / a'emfpg ] ldltM–

@)&) ;fn c;f/ ̂ ut] b]lv >fj0f $ ut];Dd

-@_ kmf/d kfOg] / a'emfpg] :yfgM– ;+:yfsf]k|zf;g zfvf

-#_ kmf/d kfOg] / a'emfpg] ;doM– ljxfg &ah]b]lv lbp“;f] % ah];Dd

k|j]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M–

-s_ 5fqj[lt tkm{M @)&) >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/,lbp“;f]#M)) ah]

-v_ k"0f{ z'NsLo tkm{M@)&) >fj0f !@ ut] zlgjf/

ljxfg *M)) ah]

-u_ k/LIff cjlwM@ 306f #) ldg]6 dfq .

;+:yfsf] ljz]i ftfx?M–

!_ bIf tyf cg'ejL k|ltli7t ljz]if1 k|lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg . -@_ k"0f{ ljsl;t k|of]uzfnf #_ LCDProjector åf/f cWofkg -$_ xfjf / k|sfzsf] k"0f{ Joj:yf ePsf cfw'lgs ejg tyf h]g]/]6/sf] Joj:yf

ePsf] %_ o; SofDk;af6 plt0f{ ePsf ljBFyL{x? b]z tyf ljb]zdf ;lhn} ;+u MBBS tyf BPH df

cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .^_ g]kfn clw/fHo el/sf cf7j6f ;+:yfnfO{ ;dsIftf lbPsf] dWo] c+rn el/d}

jL/]Gb| OlG:6Ro'6 Psdfq ;+:yf ePsf] . &_ @$ ;} 306f Net sf] Joj:yf ePsf] . -*_ C.C. Sofd/fåf/f

Supervision / Monitoring sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

l gb ] {zs M k | f =8 f /fd :j fy { / f o, k mf ] gM)$!–%@!*!) (&$$))!^^( ;+:yfkLsfM ;+lhtf s'df/L, df ]= M(*%$)@%%)&, (*$$)%%#*& lk |lG;knM /fw ] Zofd ;fx ,kmf]gM )$!–%@^#^^, (*$$)@!%*%

dw]z ;dfrf/bftfla/u+h ! ;fpg . k|x/Ln] gSsnLef/tLo ?k}+of ;lxt % hgfnfO{lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L pk/LIfskLtfDa/ clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ (^xhf/ % ;o a/fa/sf] gSsnL /k}of;f]daf/ ;fFem %M#) ah] jL/u+hpkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+-!& l:ytl;4fy{ dflj cuf;l8af6 kfFrhgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .

kqmfp kg]{df jL/u+h –!$ /fgL3f6sf jL/]Gb| s'df/ u'Ktf

ef/tLo ?k}+of ;lxt % hgfnfO{ lu/ˆtf//f}lgof/, jL/u+h –!# 3l8cjf{sfs[i0f ;fx, af/f lem6\s}of –* sfk/df dxtf], k;f{ levdk'/sf;'/]z k6]n / ef/t df]tLxf/Lsfl/ofh ldFof /x]sf 5g\ . gSsnLgf]6 cf];f/k;f/df k|of]u ul/Psf]af #* k %%% gDa/sf] df]6/;fO{sn ;d]t k|x/Ln] a/fdbu/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no/ j8f k|x/L sfof{no jLtf{sf];+o'Qm 6f]nLn]] ;f] gSsnL ?k}+of;lxt kfFr hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L

cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] .cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf d'Vo sf/f]af/Luh]Gb| eGg] JolQmsf] gfd v'n]sf]k|x/L >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

uh]Gb|sf ] vf]htnf;;f]daf/ b]lv hf/L /x]klg pgLkm/f/ eO{ ef/t k;]sf]n] kqmfpug{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] ef/tLo k|x/L;Fu ;dGjo u/L cul8 a9]sf]hgfPsf] 5 . ljut tLg dlxgfdfc~rn k|x/L sfof{no gf/fo0fL /lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{n] $)

ca}w sk8f / dl6t]n ks|fpdw]z ;dfrf/bftf/f}tx6 ! ;fpg . /f}tx6sf]lzjgu/ rf}s l:yt ;z:qk|x/Ln] nfvf}+ d'No a/fa/sf]ef/lto sk8f / dl6t]n ks|fpu/]sf] 5 .

lai f ]z ; 'rgfsf ]cfwf/df ;z:q a]z SofDkb'lwofef/sf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lahoyfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn]d+unjf/ lbp;f] lzjgu/ l:yt

ef/taf6 ca}w cfofltt sk8f/ dl6t]n ks|fp u/]sf] xf] .ef/lto ahf/ 3f]8fzxgaf6eG;f/ 5nL NofO rGb|lgufxk'/tkm{ n}hfg nfu]sf] b'Oaf]/f sk8f/ !)) ln6/ dl6t]n ;z:q6f]nLn] ks|fp u/]sf] xf] . ks|fp;fdfg cfjzos sfo{jfxLsf]nfuL l;df;'/Iff sfof{no uf}/k7fOPsf] a]zSofDk b'lwofef/n]hgfPsf] 5 .

ef]hg u/fPsf] xf] .ldi7fGg ef]hg u/fpgsf nflucfof]hgf k|d'v d]xGb| ofbj,jl /i7 ;x fos k |zf;sO{Zj/k|;fb bfxfn nufot;lDdlnt 6f]nL j[4 cf>ddfcfPsf] cf>dsL k|aGw lgb{]zsejfgL sf]O{/fnfn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . ;nf{xLsf cGo 7fpFdfklg sfo{qmd /x]sf cfof]hgfn]hgfPsf] 5 .

lj?jf ljt/0f z'?dw]z ;dfrf/bftfdxf]Q/L ! ;fpg . jg sfof{nodxf]Q/Ln] hn]Zj/df ljleGghftsf jf]6lj?jf ljt/0f sfo{qmdd+unaf/ b]lv z'? u/]sf 5g ./fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t d;fnf , cDnf , w'k ,v}/ , u'ndf]x/ u/L Ps bh{ghftsf b'O{ nfv lj?jf ljt/0ful/Psf] s'/f sfof{no k|d'vljBfgfy emfn] atfpg' eof] .lglh ;d"bflos / ;fj{hlgs

:yndf a[Iff/f]kg ug]{ / xl/of]t/fO{ agfpg] p2]Zon] ;f] lj?jfljt/0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] jgsfof{nosf k|d'v emfn] atfpg'eof] .;fy} o;}u/L lhNnfsf] dfO{:yfg,gj/fhk'/ , kf]v/le08fdf ;d]tlj?jf ljt/0f sfo{ ul/g ]hgfOPsf] 5 . lj?jf ljt/0f sfo{z'? ePkl5 clxn] :yflgox?sf]hn]Zj/ l:yt jg sfof{nokl/if/df le8 nfu]sf] 5 .

jL/uGh, ! ;fpg . dw ];L

hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf

pk]Gb| ofbjn] jt{dfg r'gfjL

;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;Ldf gf3]/

bL3{sfnLg c;/ kg]{ lg0f {o

ul//x]sf] cf/f ]k nufpg'ePsf]

5 .

dw ];L kqsf /

;dfhåf/f d+unjf/ cfof]lht

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxfFn] eGg'eof],

æ;/sf/sf o:tf sfdsf/afxLsf

sf/0f d'n's k|ltudgtkm{ ws]lng]

vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 .Ú cWoIf

ofbjn] sltko ljifodf ;/sf/n]

bL3{sfnLg c;/ k'Ug] lg0f{o u/]/

pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltsf]

lgoGq0feGbf dfly /x]sf] k'li6 ug{

vf]lhPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

cWoIf ofbjn] d'n'sdf

b ]lvPsf] /fhgLlts ;d:of

;dfwfgsf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng

ug] { xf ] eGg] To;sf nflu

;Dd]ngsf] p2]Zo, gLlt, nIo /

sfo{ljlw klxnf g} to ug{'kg{]

;'emfj lbg'eof] .

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d"NodfGotfnfO{ 6]s]/ lgjf{rg

cfof ]un ] dtbftf gfdfjnL

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k|;ª\udf eGg'eof], æcfof]usf] o:tf]

u}/nf]stflGqs rl/qsf sf/0f

d'n'sleq #) nfveGbf a9L

dtbftfn] dtbftf ;"rLdf cfkm\gf]

gfd btf{ u/fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Æ

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf nflu sfo{ljlw to ug{ ;'efj

sf7df8f} F, ! ;fpg . dfgl;s:jf:Yosf If]qdf sfo{/t ljleGg;+:yfn] dfgl;s /f]usf] klxrfggu/L ha/h{:tL cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{]sfo { tTsfn /f ]Sg ] Joj:yfldnfpg :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\VofdGqfnonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

tL ;+:yfn] dfgl;s/f]usf] klxrfg gu/L hah{:tLcf}ifwf]krf/ ug{] sfo{ tTsfn /f]sLpgLx?sf] ;Ddfghgs ?kn]dfgl;s c:ktfnaf6 3/ k7fpgklg dGqfno;Fu dfu u/]sf5g\ . /fli6«o dfgl;s :jf:Yo;~hfnåf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lhtkqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dfgl;s;d:of ePsf] xf] jf xf ]Og eGg]lgikIf ?kdf klxrfgsf nflu 5'§}

dfgl;s /f]uLnfO{ hah{:tL cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{] sfo{ /f]Sg dfu:jf:Yo lgsfo :yfkgf ug{ /dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf Wofglbg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

ljZ j :jf :Yo;ª\u7gsf cg';f/ g]kfndfhg;ª\Vofsf ] @% b ] lv #)k|ltzt;Ddsf hgtf s'g} g s'g}dfgl;s /f]uaf6 kLl8t 5g\ .xfn g]kfndf dfgl;s /f ]uljz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] ;ª\Vof ̂ ^dfq 5 . tLdWo] clwsf+zsf7df8f}F pkTosfleq} sfo{/t5g\ .

;/sf / L kI fa f6 }dfgl;s /f]uaf6 kLl8t gePsfJolQmnfO{ hah{:tL dfgl;sc:ktfndf egf{ ug{] k|j[ lQa9]sfdf cfklQ hgfpFb} o:tf]

sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg dfu ul/Psf]5 .

;~hfn; Fu cfa4g]qk|;fb e§n] s]xL lbg cufl8k |x/Ln] 5f ]/fsf ] xTof/fnfO {sf/jfxL dfu ub{ } ;ª \3if {ul//x]sf] Ps bDkltnfO{ jL/c:ktfnaf6 hah{:tL dfgl;sc:ktfndf k'¥ofPsf]k|lt cfklQhgfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]æk|x/LnfO{ dfgl;s /f]uL ePgePsf] af/]df hfgsf/L x' Fb}g,o:tf] sfo{n] kLl8tnfO{ yk kL8flbPsf] 5 .Æ

nfv ?k}of a/fa/sf] gSsnL ?k}ofF;lxt !% hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/Lsf/jfxL cufl8 a9fPsf] k|x/Lgfoj pk/LIfs jf;'b]j vltj8fn]atfpg'eof] .

aGws dlxnfsf] p4f//fhlj/fh, ! ;fpg . k|x/Ln] aGwscj:yfdf /x]sL Ps dlxnfnfO{cfh laxfg d'Qm u/L/fhlj/fhl:yt uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfn egf{u/]sf] 5 . af]l/of uflj;–% sf;"o{gf/fo0f ofbjn] cfkm\gf] 3/sf]vfFaf]df 8f]/Ln] afFw]/ efOa'xf/L @&jifL{of dGh'nfO{ lg3f{t s'6]sf]

b]v]kl5 l5d]sLn] k|x/L / kLl8tsf]dfOtdf va/ u/]sf lyP . kLl8tdlxnfsf] z/L/e/ lgn8fd / rf]6nfu]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] af]l/ofuflj;l:yt g/]Gb| pRr dfljsfsfof {no ;xfos cleo'Qm;"o{gf/fo0f / clgtfnfO{ lu/km\tf/u/] klg bafasf sf/0f sf/afxLgu/L l/xf u/]sf] 5 .

;]gfsf hjfgsf] d[To'pbok'/, ! ;fpg . lqo'ufgu/kflnsf–( hnhn]l:ytejfgL bn u0fdf sfo{/t Ps;}lgs hjfgsf] ;k{b+zaf6 d[To'ePsf] 5 . emfkf 3/ ePsf ;}lgshjfg /jLg a'9fyf ]sLnfO {hnhn]l:yt ;}lgs u0fdf c;f/#) ut] /flt 8Ø'6L ul//x]sf a]nf;]lG6«df g} ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] lyof] .

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