MADAGASCAR COUNTRY report By RANDRIAMANANTENA Alson Christophe Florent Directeur de la...
-
Upload
dominick-rodgers -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
2
Transcript of MADAGASCAR COUNTRY report By RANDRIAMANANTENA Alson Christophe Florent Directeur de la...
MADAGASCARCOUNTRY report
By
RANDRIAMANANTENA Alson Christophe FlorentDirecteur de la Programmation, du Suivi et de l’Evaluation
MINISTERE DE LA FONCTION PUBLIQUE, DU TRAVAIL ET DES LOIS SOCIALES
FLAG OF MADAGASCAR
MADAGASCAR LOCATION
•Madagascar is a Republic•Island nation situated in the Indian Ocean, in southeastern coast of Africa•The fourth-largest island in the world
MADAGASCAR
MOZAMBIC CHANEL
INDIAN OCEAN
BASIC INFORMATION OF MADAGASCAR
۩ 587,041 square kilometres
۩ In 2009, its population reached 20 million
۩ Density : 33 / km2
۩ Rural population represents 77%
۩ Annual growth rate : 3.1%
۩ The basic food is Rice
Antananarivo: The Capital (3 Million)
• At 587,041 Km2, Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world
• There are two seasons : 1.a hot, rainy season from november to April2.a cooler, dry season from May to October
GEOGRAPHY
GEOGRAPHY
Isalo – National park (Region of Ihorombe)
POLITICS
• Government : Republic
• President of High Autority : Andry Nirina
RAJOELINA
• Prime Minister : CAMILLE Vital
• Independence : 26 June 1960
POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
• Madagascar is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic
• The Prime Minister is the head of government,• Executive power is exercised by the government• Legislative power is vested in both the
government and the Senate and the National Assembly
• Judiciary is independant of the executive and the legislature
ADMINISTRATIVE SUBDIVISION
Analamanga
Diana
Sava
Betsibokaa
Amoron'i Mania
VakinankaratraAntsinanana
AtsimoAntsinanana
ItasyBongolavaa
Mahatsiatra Ambony
Vatovavy Fitovinany
Ihorombe
AnalanjirofoAlaotra Mangoro
Boeniy
Sofia
Melaky
Atsimo Andrefana
Androy Anosy
Menabee
•Madagascar is divided into 22
regions(The regions are the highest
subdivision level)The regions are further subdivided into 119 districts, 1,548 communes,
and 16,969 fokontany
BAOBAB in the south and south east of Madagascar
\ LEMURS
ACCOMODATION
ECOLOGY• Madagascar is long isolation from the
neighboring continents has resulted in an unique mix of plants and animals, many found nowhere else in the world
• Of the 10 000 plants native to Madagascar, 90% are found nowhere else in the world
• Madagascar’s varied fauna and flora are endangered by human activity;
• While the western and southern sides, which lie in the rain shadow of the central highlands, are home to tropical dry forests, thorn forests, and deserts and xeric shrublands
ECONOMY• Agriculture, including fishing and forestry, is a
mainstay of the economy;
• Major exports are coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava, beans, bananas, peanuts and livestock products
• Tourism (targets the niche eco-tourism market, capitalizing on Madagascar’s unique biodiversity, unspoiled natural habitats, national parks and lemur species)
ECONOMY
Madagascar’s sources of growth are : • Tourism• Textile and light manufacturing
exports• Agricultural products and mining• Madagascar is the world’s leading
producer of vanilla and accounts for about half the world’s export market.
Tourist area at the west
Tsingy of Bemaraha
ECONOMY
• Several major projects are underway in the mining and gas sectors;•In the mining sector, these include the development of coal, nickel, cobalte, and Ilmenit;•In oil, Madagascar Oil is developing the massive onshore heavy oil field at Tsimiroro and ultra heavy oil field at Bemolanga.
MAIN WEAKNESSES General order
Political and strategic order
Legal and authorized setting
Institutional setting
Low Income
Dualism in the daily life
An example of extreme poverty in this Isotry in Antananarivo, in Madagascar
An example of Five stars Hotel in Antananarivo, in Madagascar
REPOBLIKAN’I MADAGASIKARA
Tanindrazana-Fahafahana-Fandrosoana
MADAGASCAR STRATEGIES TO
REDUCE POVERTY
LANGUAGE
• Mother toungue: malagasy (from malayo-Polynesian origin);• Officials languages since 2007:
French, English
MADAGASCAR ACTION PLAN 2012 A transformational "waybill" for an efficient struggle against poverty and a
fast development
Présenté par RANDRIAMANANTENA Alson Christophe, Directeur de la Programmation, du Suivi et de l’Evaluation, MFPTLS
MAP, WHAT IS IT?Is a plan on 5 years,
content (8) eight Commitments that will permit to make leave the country of the present poverty and to throw a qualitative jump in the middle term.
?
Com 1 : Responsible Governance
• A government that every citizen as well as the international community can trust. • Honest, efficient public function, and will operate a professional manner in the activities and in the benefit of the services to the people.
Com 2 : Bound Infrstructure
A bound nation: •while constructing roads of quality, the railroads, the ports, the airports, •while putting systems of technology of the country-wide information in place to sustain the fast development process;•while assuring the improvement of the standard of living and the access for all to resources and to the general knowledge
Com 3 : Transformation of the education
An education system of international norms in term of quality and the efficiency, who, stimulate the creativeness and help of the learners to transform their dreams actually, provides to Madagascar the necessary human resources to become a competitive nation and an effective actor of the world economy.
Com 4 : Rural Development• The dynamic farming development and the efficient reduction of poverty are to the basis of the government's efforts. • A green revolution that will increase the agricultural production substantially. • Centers of agrobusiness will be instituted to attend in the formations and the satisfaction of the needs as the irrigation, seeds, manures and facilities of storage.
Com 5 : health, the family planning and the struggle against the VIH-AIDS
•The population will be in good health and will be able to contribute to the development of the nation and lead of long and fruitful lives. •To solve the problems of malnutrition and the malaria. • The tendency of propagation of the VIH / AIDS will be reversed; • The drinking water will become accessible.
Com 6 : Economy to strong growth
Madagascar will have an economy to strong growth (growth rate between 7% and 10% in 2012). To have a strong private sector and varied. The government will provide the fundamental conditions to improve the environment of the business. The nation will be able to face the challenges of internationalization and will be able to capitalize on his/her/its competitive advantages.
Com 7 : Take care of the environment
• Madagascar will become a world leader in the development and the use of the best approaches for the protection of the environment. • The big Island will become again a "green island." • Madagascar commits to take care, to like and to protect the environment.
The Indri is 1 of 99 recognized species and subspecies of lemur found only in Madagascar
Tsingy of Bemaraha in Madagascar
Com 8 : National solidarity
• To forge a strong national identity and unified that respects and valorize the multitude of cultures and traditions of the whole Malagasy people, and that promotes the involvement and the partnership. • Our people be trust his identity, will be able to face the challenges of our era and will participate fully to the development of Madagascar
Implementation System of the MAP
Madagascar vision
Naturally
Eight Commitments
of the MAP
Sectorial programs or
National Programs
General Yearly
Policy of the state
Coordination of the
Development Partners and
Donors
Setting up of a follow-
up mechanism
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
Eh! Let’s go to Madagascar.
I’m really waiting for your visit………….
See you then!!!
Merci de votre aimable attention