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    JANUARY 23, 2006www.scholastic.com

    SKILLS GALORE: Writing, Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Vocabulary-Building

    Howfarwouldhegotob

    ecome

    KingofScotland?Performthisspeciala

    daptationwith

    yourclassandfindout!

    PLUSTRUE TEEN: Shakespeare Changed My LifeSTUDENT WRITING: Having Your SayNONFICTION: Winter OlympicsFICTION: Gary PaulsenWORDHUNT: Hilary Duff

    Howfarwouldhegotobe

    come

    KingofScotland?Perform

    thisspecialadaptationwi

    th

    yourclassandfindout!

    SPECIAL PLAY

    WITH GRAPHIC

    ILLUSTRATIONS

    VOL. 54 NO. 10 ISS N 0036-6412

    Reading, Writing, & Reality for TeensTMReading, Writing, & Reality for TeensTM

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    PUBLISHED BY SCHOLASTIC INC. MAURICE R. ROBINSON, 1895-1982, FOUNDER

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    SPEED DEMONAn excerpt from Gary Paulsens short story, How Angel PetersonGot His Name. SKILLS: Relating text to self Write Now (writing activity)

    WINTER OLYMPICS: MIND GAMESWhat does it take to participate in the Olympics? For athleteshoping to compete in next months Winter Olympics, it has asmuch to do with preparing their minds as their bodies.SKILLS: Understanding main idea Reading comprehension

    18AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL FICTION

    14NONFICTION

    PLUS: 20 WRITERS TOOLBOX Fragments and run-ons21 SCOPE 100 Quiz yourself on this issues vocabulary words.22 DEBATE Should the driving age be raised?23 WORDHUNT Catch up with superstar Hilary Duff!

    DI ST

    INGU

    ISHED

    ACHIEVEME

    NT

    PRINTED IN USA

    D O U G L A S C

    P I Z A C / A P W I D E W O R L D

    ( S T

    O N G E ) R O B E R T T R A C H T E N B E R G / O U T L I N E / C O R B I S ( D U F F )

    HAVING YOUR SAYIntroducing a brand-new page of student writing with poetry andreviews written by readers like you! SKILLS: Responding to literature Writing for pleasure Forming opinions

    13STUDENT WRITING

    To request a copy of the SCOPE 100, e-mailus at [email protected]. Forpractice with these words, turn to p. 21.

    11 TRUE TEEN STORYWILL POWER: HOW SHAKESPEARE CHANGED MY LIFEA middle-school student explains how learning aboutShakespeare continues to affect her life. SKILL: First-person narrative

    Write to us at SCOPE, 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012-3999, or send us e-mail at [email protected].

    4CLASSIC PLAY

    The SCOPE 100WORDS TEENS NEED TO KNOWIncrease your vocabulary with 100 words

    youll need to know for the SAT and ACTby the end of the school year. The words

    below appear throughout this issue,highlighted in red.

    chaos [KAY-oss], n. complete

    disorder SYN ONY M: confusion

    dilemma [duh-LEM-uh], n.

    problem SYNONYM: predicamentdominate [DOM-uh-nate], v. to

    have control over SYNONYM: command

    illusion [i-LOO-zhuhn], n. false

    image SYNONYM: mirage

    manipulate [mah-NIP-yuh-late],

    v. control, change SYNONYM: influence

    stamina [STAM-uh-nuh], n.

    strength or energy SYNONYM: endurance

    COMING UP>>> February: Celebrate Black History Month with a special tributeto Rosa Parks March: Womens History Month

    JANUARY 23, 2006

    MACBETH: READ-ALOUD PLAY FOR THE CLASSROOMBring the classic play to life and find out how one man wouldstop at nothing to become king. SKILLS: Understanding charactermotivation No-Sweat Test Prep Reading comprehension

    23

    14

    4SHAKE IT UP WITHSHAKESPEARE

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    CLASSIC PLAY Understanding character motivation

    CHARACTERSWrite your initials next to thecharacter youre going to read.

    ___ *NARRATOR 1 (N1)

    ___ *NARRATOR 2 (N2)

    ___ *NARRATOR 3 (N3)

    ___ *NARRATOR 4 (N4)

    ___ *MACBETH, a Scottish lord

    ___ *LADY MACBETH (LADY M), his wife

    ___ DUNCAN, the King of Scotland

    ___ MALCOLM, Duncans older son

    ___ DONALBAIN, Duncans younger son

    ___ WITCH 1

    ___ WITCH 2

    ___ WITCH 3

    ___ *BANQUO,Macbeths best friend

    ___ *MACDUFF, a Scottish lord

    ___ ROSS, a Scottish lord

    ___ ANGUS, a Scottish lord

    ___ LENNOX, a Scottish lord

    ___ SOLDIER___ DOCTOR

    ___ MAID

    ___ MURDERER 1

    ___ MURDERER 2

    ___ SPIRIT 1

    ___ SPIRIT 2

    ___ SERVANT

    *Starred characters are major roles.

    4 SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006

    Hail, Macbeth,Lord of Glamis!

    Hail, Macbeth,

    Lord of Cawdor!

    Hail, Macbeth,future King of

    Scotland!

    Watch out, Macbeth.Those witches are evil.

    I could become king,if Duncan was out

    of the way

    Im Lord of Glamis, but not Lord ofCawdor, and I cant imagine becoming king!

    Macbeth and his friend Banquo ride wearily across the heath.Who are theseweird sisters?

    Speak, if you can!

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    IRELAND

    UNITED

    KINGDOMBelfast

    Dublin

    0

    0 100 KM.

    50 MI.

    Edinburgh

    London

    FRANCE

    NORTHERNIRELAND

    WALES

    SCOTLAND

    ENGLAND

    AtlanticOcean North

    Sea

    English Channel

    Inverness

    ILLUSTRATIONSBY

    BOB

    MCLEOD

    How far will Macbeth go to fulfill hisambition to be King of Scotland?Read this adaptation of Shakespearesclassic play to find out.

    SCENE 1NARRATOR 1: Three witches meet

    on an area of wild empty land,

    called a heath, in Scotland,

    almost a thousand years ago.

    WITCH 1:When shall we three

    meet again?

    WITCH 2: In thunder, lightening,

    or in rain?N2: Nearby, Scottish soldiers fight

    off Viking invaders. The fiercest

    Scottish warrior is named

    Macbeth.

    WITCH 3:After the battle is done, lets

    meet Macbeth on this heath!

    N3: The witches cackle and disappear.

    N4:Awounded soldier stumbles into

    the Scottish camp. King Duncan

    greets him.

    DUNCAN: Hail, brave friend! How isthe battle going?

    SOLDIER (exhausted):We lost a lot of

    men, but we won, thanks to your

    cousin Macbeth, Lord of Glamis.

    Hes a fearless fighter.

    N1: The King is pleased.

    DUNCAN: Good work! Lord Ross,

    please tell Macbeth that, from

    now on, Im making him Lord of

    Cawdor, as well as Lord of Glamis.

    N2: Ross goes in search of Macbeth.

    SCENE 2N3: Macbeth and his friend Banquo

    ride wearily across the heath.

    They see the three witches.BANQUO:Who are these weird sisters?

    MACBETH: Speak, if you can!

    WITCH 1: Hail Macbeth, Lord

    of Glamis!

    WITCH 2: Hail, Macbeth, Lord

    of Cawdor!

    WITCH 3: Hail, Macbeth, future King

    of Scotland!

    N4: Macbeth shivers.

    BANQUO: Macbeth, whats wrong?

    Those predictions sound good.N1: The witches start to fade away.

    MACBETH: Stop! Tell me more. Im

    Lord of Glamis, but not Lord of

    Cawdor, and I cant imagine

    becoming King!

    BANQUO:Where did they go?

    N2: Ross arrives, and pats Macbeth

    on the back.

    ROSS: The King was so impressed

    with your fighting today that hes

    making you the Lord of Cawdor!

    MACBETH (to himself): The witches

    were right!

    BANQUO (whispering):Watch out,

    Macbeth. Those witches are evil.

    Dont let them manipulateyou.

    N3: But Macbeth is lost in thought.MACBETH (to himself): I could

    become King, if Duncan was out

    of the way. . .

    ROSS:Whats on your mind, Macbeth?

    MACBETH: Nothing, nothing at all.

    Lets go meet King Duncan.

    SCENE 3N4: The next day, Macbeths wife wel-

    comes him home to their Castle at

    Inverness. At this time, all ofScotlands powerful warlords live

    in castles.

    LADY MACBETH: How was the battle?

    MACBETH:We beat the Vikings. And I

    have even more good news.

    Duncan made me Lord of Cawdor.

    LADY M (thrilled): Now youll have

    more land, and more power!

    *The lines in pink are direct quotes from Shakespeares original play.

    SAY IT ! wounded WOOND-id

    SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006 5

    THE BRITISH ISLES: Modern DayBY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE ADAPTED FORSCOPE BY RACHEL WAUGH

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    N1: Macbeths

    tone grows serious.

    MACBETH:After thebattle, Banquo and I met three

    witches. They can see the future.

    They already knew Duncan had

    promoted me.

    LADY M:What else did they tell you?

    MACBETH: They said Id be King

    one day.

    LADY M (excited): Ive always wanted

    to be Queen!

    N2: Macbeth looks into his wifes eyes.

    Both have murder on their minds.MACBETH: Duncan plans to stay

    at our castle tonight and leave

    early tomorrow.

    LADY M: Oh, hes not going anywhere.

    MACBETH:What are you suggesting?

    LADY M (smiling): Dont look at me

    like that. I know youre thinking

    the same thing.

    MACBETH: Im not sure if

    we should do it. Duncan is a kind

    and popular King.LADY M: Dont look so guilty; youll

    make everyone suspicious. Look

    like the innocent flower, but be

    the serpent under it.

    SCENE 4N3: That evening, the King and his

    lords arrive at Macbeths castle.

    LADY M:Welcome, your Highness.

    DUNCAN: Thank you, dear lady.

    N4: Later, while everyone else sleeps,Macbeth creeps out of bed.

    N1: In the black night, a storm rages.

    N2: Outside Duncans room a ghostly

    knife appears, floating in the air.

    MACBETH: Is this a dagger which I

    see before me, the handle toward

    my hand?

    N3: Macbeth tries to grab the dagger,

    but his hand passes through it.

    MACBETH (scared): Now blood is

    dripping from the blade!N4: He takes a deep breath.

    MACBETH: Im seeing things. That

    knife is just an illusion.

    N1: Macbeth draws his own dagger

    and sneaks into Duncans room.

    N2: Lady Macbeth slinks out of bed.

    Lightning flashes. She hears a cry.

    LADY M (to herself):What was that?

    N3: Macbeth tiptoes out of Duncans

    room and sees Lady Macbeth.

    MACBETH (in shock): I have done thedeed. I have killed Duncan.

    N4: He looks at his bloody hands.

    MACBETH: This is a sorry sight. Im

    afraid to think what I have done.

    LADY M: Dontthink about it. It will

    make you crazy. Wash your hands.

    MACBETH: Could an ocean wash this

    blood clean from my hand?

    SAY IT! suspicious suh-SPISH-uhss6 SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006

    That evening, Macbeth holds his first feast as King of Scotland.

    Its too bad Banquodidnt make it.

    Sit down,and bequiet!

    You needto sleep.

    Everyones hereto feast with you,

    your majesty.

    Which ofyou havedone this?

    Ill do whateverit takes to holdon to my power!

    The lordsleave thehall, dis-turbed bywhat theyhave seenand heard.Macbethbarely

    noticesthem go.

    A ghostly figure turns and stares at Macbeth.Its Banquo! Blood drips down his accusing face.

    PLAY POINT:The word blood appears

    in the play Macbeth 24timesmore than in anyother Shakespeare play.

    What, mygood lord?

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    LADY M: Quick, before everyone

    wakes up!

    MACBETH: If only Duncan could!

    SCENE 5N1:A few hours later, Lord Macduff

    and Lord Lennox join Macbeth in

    the main hall of the castle.

    LENNOX: Good morning.

    MACDUFF: Is the King up yet?

    MACBETH (guiltily): Not yet.

    MACDUFF: He asked me to wake him.

    N2: Macduff opens the door to

    Duncans room.

    MACDUFF: O horror, horror, horror!

    LENNOX:Whats the matter?

    MACDUFF: Murder and treason!

    N3: Lady Macbeth enters.LADY M (innocently):Whats going on?

    MACDUFF (to Lady Macbeth): I cant

    tell you. Youre so sensitive.

    N4: Next, Banquo arrives.

    MACDUFF: O Banquo, our royal mas-

    ters murdered!

    LADY M:What, in our house?

    N1: Banquo is puzzled by Lady

    Macbeths reaction.

    BANQUO (frowning): It would be

    terrible wherever it happened.Dear Duff, say it is not so.

    MACBETH (sincerely): I feel awful. Now

    that Duncans dead, life seems sad

    and empty.

    N2: Duncans sons, Donalbain and

    Malcolm, enter the hall.

    DONALBAIN:Whats wrong?

    MACDUFF:Your father has been

    murdered!

    MALCOLM (horrified):Who did it?

    LENNOX:We dont know.N3: They all look at each other, their

    eyes full of suspicion. Lady

    Macbeth begins to sway.

    LADY M: Oh, Im fainting!

    N4:While the other lords fuss over

    her, the Kings sons move aside.

    MALCOLM (whispering):Were next in

    line for the crown. Whoever killed

    our father will

    soon come after us.

    DONALBAIN (looking

    around):

    Anyone here might

    have done it. In

    Scotland, we cant trust a soul.

    There are daggers in

    mens smiles.

    MALCOLM: Lets get out of here.

    N1: Donalbain leaves for Ireland,

    and Malcolm for England.

    SCENE 6N2: It is easy for Macbeth to charge

    Duncans sons with his murder,

    since they are not there to defend

    themselves.N3:With the Kings sons out of the

    country, the next man in line for

    the throne is Duncans cousin

    Macbeth. A few days later, he is

    crowned King of Scotland.

    N4:At Macbeths castle, the atmos-

    phere is heavy, and full of distrust.

    One afternoon, Macbeth sees

    Banquo put on his cloak.

    MACBETH: Banquo, my friend. Where

    are you going?BANQUO: Im going horseback riding.

    N1: Banquo no longer trusts

    Macbeth. He remembers their

    meeting with the witches and

    wonders if he should tell the other

    lords about it.

    MACBETH: Make sure youre back in

    time for tonights feast.

    BANQUO: Ill be there.

    N2: Banquo leaves, and Macbeth sits

    on his throne, alone.MACBETH (to himself): I think Banquo

    suspects me of killing Duncan.

    N3: Two men sneak into the castle.

    They are murderers. Macbeth is

    expecting them.

    MACBETH: I need to get rid of Banquo.

    MURDERER 1:Whatever you say.

    MACBETH: I have very good reasons

    that you wouldnt

    understand.

    MURDERER 2 (shrugging):

    Whatever.

    N4: The murderers leave.

    Lady Macbeth walks through the

    cold castle. She thinks about what

    Macbeth did in order to be King.

    LADY MACBETH (to herself): Now we

    have no peace of mind. Was it

    worth it?

    N1: She tries to smile when she sees

    Macbeth.

    LADY M: Dear husband, why are you

    always alone and brooding?

    Whats done is done.

    MACBETH: O, full of scorpions is my

    mind, dear wife!N2: Outside on the dark heath, the

    murderers cut Banquos throat.

    SCENE 7N3: That evening, Macbeth holds his

    first feast as King of Scotland.

    MACBETH:Welcome all! Sit down.

    N4: One of the murderers creeps in.

    MACBETH (whispering to murderer):

    What are you doing here? Theres

    blood on your face!MURDERER: Its Banquos blood.

    MACBETH: Good. Now go.

    N1: Macbeth returns to the table,

    trying to hide his guilt.

    ROSS: Everyones here to feast with

    you, your Highness.

    MACBETH: It is too bad Banquo didnt

    make it.

    ROSS:Yes, it is. Please sit, your

    Highness.

    MACBETH: The tables full.N2: Lennox points to Macbeths chair.

    A ghostly figure sits in it, his back

    to Macbeth.

    LENNOX: Here is a place reserved, sir.

    MACBETH:Where?

    LENNOX (puzzled): Right here. Whats

    the matter?

    N3: The ghostly figure turns andILLUSTRATIONSBY

    BOBMCLEOD

    SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006 7

    PLAY POINT:Macbeth was a real

    king. He ruled Scotlandfrom 1040 until his death

    in 1057.

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    stares at Macbeth. Its Banquo!

    Blood drips off his accusing face.

    MACBETH (terrified):Which of you

    have done this?

    LORDS:What, my good lord?

    MACBETH (to ghost): Dont look at me

    like that!

    ANGUS: Maybe we should leave.

    LADY M: No, no. Macbeth often has

    these fits. They are nothing to

    worry about.

    MACBETH: It used to be that when you

    killed someone, he stayed dead!

    LADY M (to Macbeth, hissing): Sit

    down, and be quiet!

    ROSS:What is he looking at?

    MACBETH: How can you all remain so

    calm? Cant you see it?LADY M: He grows worse and worse.

    Everyone, please leave. Now.

    N4: The lords leave the hall, disturbed

    by what they have seen and heard.

    Macbeth barely notices them go.

    MACBETH: Blood will have blood.

    Banquo is taking revenge on me.

    Everyone is against me. Why do

    you think Macduff failed to come

    to our feast?

    LADY M:You need to sleep.MACBETH (to himself): I must talk to

    the witches again. Ill do whatever

    it takes to hold on to my power!

    SCENE 8N1: That night, in a cave on the heath,

    the three witches work on a spell.

    WITCHES (together): Double, double,

    toil and trouble; fire burn, and

    cauldron bubble.

    N2: Macbeth approaches the cave.WITCH 1: By the pricking of my

    thumbs, something wicked this

    way comes.

    MACBETH: I need some answers.

    WITCH 1: Speak.

    WITCH 2: Demand.

    WITCH 3:Well answer.

    N3: The witches conjure evil spirits

    out of the smoky cauldron to

    answer Macbeths questions.

    SPIRIT 1: Macbeth, beware Macduff!

    MACBETH: I knew it!

    SPIRIT 2: Macbeth will never be

    defeated until the trees of the

    forest attack his castle.

    MACBETH (relieved): Thats impossi-

    ble. Trees cant walk! Wait, I

    have more questions!

    N4: The spirits and witches disap-

    pear. Macbeth runs out of

    the cave and into Lennox.

    MACBETH: Did you see

    the witches?

    LENNOX (disgusted): No,

    my lord. I just came

    to tell you thatMacduff has gone to

    England, to join Malcolm.

    MACBETH (furious):Why did I wait?

    I should have killed him while I

    had the chance. Ill burn down

    his castle!

    SCENE 9N1:After his second visit with the

    witches, Macbeth becomes more

    violent than ever. Scotland isin chaos.

    N2: In England, Macduff tells

    Duncans son Malcolm how his

    people suffer under Macbeth.

    MACDUFF: Each new morn, new

    widows howl, new orphans cry.

    MALCOLM (upset): Our country

    sinks. . . it weeps, it bleeds; and

    each new day a gash is added

    to her wounds.

    N3: Malcolm plans to rescueScotland from Macbeths evil grip.

    He raises an army, and they

    march towards Macbeths castle.

    SCENE 10N4: Night falls. At the castle Lady

    Macbeths maid and a doctor wait

    outside the Queens bedroom.

    MAID (whispering): Lady Macbeth has

    been sleepwalking every night.

    Here she comes.DOCTOR: Look how she rubs her

    hands.

    MAID: She thinks shes washing them.

    LADY M: Out, damned spot! Yet who

    would have thought the old man

    to have had so much blood in

    him? What, will these hands neer

    be clean?

    DOCTOR (shocked): Did you hear that?

    She has a heavy heart!

    MAID: Heaven knows what she hasknown.

    LADY M: Heres the smell of the blood

    still. All the perfumes of Arabia

    will not sweeten this little hand!

    DOCTOR: I cant cure an infected

    mind. Just keep an eye on her.

    And lets not tell anyone what we

    heard tonight.

    8 SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006

    Lady Macbeth has beensleepwalking every night.Look! Here she comes.

    Look how she

    rubs her hands.

    Night falls. At the castle LadyMacbeths maid and a doctor waitoutside the Queens bedroom.

    PLAY POINT:Shakespeare wrote 37

    plays, but he never pub-lished them. Seven years

    after he died, Shakespearesfriends made sure his

    plays were printed.

    Out, damned spot!Yet who would havethought the old manto have had so muchblood in him? What,will these handsneer be clean?

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    SCENE 11N1:A few days pass. Lords Lennox

    and Angus decide they can nolonger support Macbeth. They

    gather their soldiers and join

    forces with Malcolm.

    N2: The two armies assemble at

    the foot of the hill below

    Macbeths castle.

    N3: Malcolm looks up toward

    the castle.

    MALCOLM:Whats the tyrant doing?

    LENNOX: Hes preparing to defend his

    castle. Some say hes mad.ANGUS: Now does he feel his secret

    murders sticking to his hands.

    MACDUFF (grimly): I hope Im the one

    who makes him pay for them.

    N4: Malcolm prepares to attack.

    MALCOLM (yelling to his soldiers):

    Each man, cut a branch and

    carry it in front of you. Disguised

    as trees, well sneak up the hill

    and surprise Macbeth!

    SCENE 12N1: In Macbeths castle, everyone is

    nervous, except Macbeth.

    MACBETH: Ive nothing to fear until

    the forest attacks my castle. Isnt

    that what the witches said?

    N2: One of Macbeths servants stands

    watch at a window.

    SERVANT (shaking): There are ten

    thousand soldiers down there!

    MACBETH: Pull yourself together. Giveme my armor. Was that a scream?

    N3: The doctor brings bad news.

    DOCTOR: The Queen has killed herself.

    MACBETH: I cannot cry about her

    death. All life is meaningless.

    It is a tale told by an idiot, full

    of sound and fury, signifying

    nothing.

    SERVANT: I thought I saw . . . The

    wood began to move.

    MACBETH: Liar!

    N4: Macbeth looks outside.

    MACBETH (to himself):

    Curse those double-

    talking witches! I may

    be doomed, but Ill

    never surrender!

    SCENE 13N1: Malcolms army

    storms the castle. Soon all

    Macbeths men surrender to

    Malcolm, and Macbeth battles on,

    alone.

    MACBETH: Ill fight to the death!

    N2: Finally, Macduff finds Macbeth.MACDUFF: Turn and face me, monster!

    MACBETH: I dont want to have to kill

    you, Macduff.

    MACDUFF: I have no words; my voice

    is in my sword.

    MACBETH: I will not yield, to kiss the

    ground before young Malcolms

    feet. So come on, Macduff, show

    me what youre made of!

    N3: Macbeth and Macduff raise their

    swords and charge at each other.

    SCENE 14N4: Malcolm, Lennox, Angus and

    Ross enter the great hall of

    Macbeths castle.

    ROSS:We won! And were all still alive.

    MALCOLM: But wheres Macduff?

    N1: Macduff walks in, holding

    Macbeths head.

    MACDUFF: Behold, the fake king

    Macbeth is dead. Scotland is free!Lets hear it for King Malcolm!

    LORDS (together): Hail, King of

    Scotland!

    MALCOLM:You helped me defeat this

    dead butcher and his fiend-like

    Queen. I invite you all to see me

    crowned King!

    ALL: Hurray!ILLUSTRATIONSBY

    BOB

    MCLEOD

    SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006 9SAY IT ! disguised diss-GIZD

    Victorious, Malcolm and his lords enter thegreat hall of Macbeths castle and meet Macduff.

    The fake king Macbethis dead. Scotland is free!

    Lets hear it forKing Malcolm!

    You helped me defeat this deadbutcher and his fiend-like Queen.I thank you, and invite you all to

    see me crowned King.Hail, King

    of Scotland!

    Malcolms army storms the castle.Finally, Macduff finds Macbeth.

    I dont want tohave to kill you,

    Macduff.

    I have no words; myvoice is in my sword.

    PLAY POINT:The plaid skirts worn byScotsmen are called kilts.

    Each family, or clan, has itsown plaid, called tartan.The Macbeth tartan has

    a blue background.

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    NO-SWEAT TEST PREP

    1. Which of these is NOT a reason why Macbeth kills

    Duncan? (understanding character motivation)

    Macbeth is very ambitious.

    Duncan is a cruel king.

    Lady Macbeth wants to be Queen.

    The witches plant the idea in Macbeths mind.

    2. When and where isMacbeth set? (setting)

    in Ireland, in the 18th century

    in England, during the Renaissance

    in Wales, in modern times

    in Scotland, during the 11th century

    3. How does Lady Macbeth change during the play?

    (understanding character development)

    She encourages Macbeth to be a kinder King.

    She pushes Macbeth to commit murder then feels

    overwhelmed by guilt and regret.

    At first she is very shy. Later she becomes more

    confident and makes many new friends.

    She never wanted to be Queen but then finds that

    she enjoys it.

    4. What happens first? (sequencing)

    Duncan rewards Macbeth for his bravery.

    The witches predict greatness for Macbeth.

    Macbeth battles the Vikings.

    Macbeth learns he is now Lord Cawdor.

    5. Why do Malcolm and Donalbain leave Scotland?

    (understanding plot)

    They fear that the person who killed their father

    will try to kill them too.

    They need to get back to college.

    They are tired of the constant bad weather.

    They are afraid of the three witches.

    6. Why does Macbeth have Banquo killed? (inference)

    Macbeth knows that Banquo plans to kill him.

    Banquo is in love with Lady Macbeth.

    Banquo knows Macbeth is not violent.

    Banquo is the only other person who heard the

    witches predict Macbeth would be king.

    7. Macbeth says his mind is full of scorpions. What does

    he mean? (understanding literary devices:metaphor)

    He is tortured by guilt, fear, and doubt.

    He cant stop thinking about scorpions.

    Hes relaxed and enjoys being king.

    His head is itching.

    8. What does Macduff mean when he says, My voice is

    in my sword? (understanding figurative language)

    He wants to tell a story about his sword.

    He plans to express his feelings through actions,

    not words.

    He wants to talk things over with Macbeth.

    Macduff is too shy to express his feelings.

    9. How will Malcolms rule be different from that of

    Macbeth? (compare & contrast)

    Macbeth loved power, but Malcolm really cares

    about Scotland.

    Malcolm plans to raise taxes.

    Macbeth was a popular king. Malcolm is not.

    Malcolm plans to make Scotland a democracy.

    10. Which of these would make a good alternate title for

    Macbeth? (main idea)

    Star-crossed Lovers

    My Kingdom for a Horse

    Murder Most Foul

    To Be or Not to Be

    10 SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006

    ILLUSTRATIONSBYBOB

    MCLEOD

    STRATEGY: Notice which type of question is asked (see parentheses)

    so youll be ready to tackle all questions on the big tests!

    How well did you understand the play? Put yourknowledge to the test with these exercises.

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    very Saturday I go to Wake

    up with Will, a program that

    helps students practice for

    the SATs. We boost our vocabulary by

    reading Shakespeare and work on

    math and test-taking strategies.

    The programs teacher, Rafe

    Esquith, introduced me to Shake-

    speare a few years ago. When I saw

    his class perform The Merry Wives of

    Windsorthe music, the poetry, how

    funny it wasI was captivated! I

    wanted to read Shakespeare because

    it was something new that I had

    never tried before. It seemed so

    interesting to study literature that

    was written a long time ago, in poetic

    language, and some of it about real

    English history.

    The next year, I joined the Hobart

    Shakespeareans, a group Mr. Esquith

    started for students from Hobart Ele-

    mentary in downtown Los Angeles

    that is devoted to learning about and

    performing Shakespeare. That year,

    we performed Henry IV Parts 1 and2. We met every day after school.

    First we read the play and then we

    tried out for parts. I didnt want a big

    roleI was a little scaredbut I was

    cast as Prince Hal, who later became

    Henry V. I didnt mind playing a male

    role. It was fun interpreting another

    character as a teenager. After all, the

    point of acting is that you can

    become someone else.

    Learning to play Prince Hal, and

    the whole experience of performing

    a Shakespeare play, taught me so

    many new skills. And they go way

    beyond the challenge of just saying

    the lines correctly. I learned how to

    work in a teamand how great a

    project can be when a team works

    well together. About 30 students

    made up our cast and crew.

    Performing the role meant I

    also had to lose my fear of speaking

    in public. You cant be shy or soft-

    spoken if youre going to play a

    prince who goes on to become the

    King of England!

    I also found out that hard work

    pays off in many ways and that doing

    something that requires a lot of

    effort can be fun. Once I showed

    myself I could act in a major role in a

    Shakespeare play, I knew I could

    handle other situations. My experi-

    ence with the Hobart Shakespear-eans trained me not to be afraid of

    speaking up or asking questions, but

    to be self-confident. For instance,

    when I interviewed to get into the

    school Im in now, the Marlborough

    School, I found it much easier to

    speak to the adults I had to meet.

    Our group traveled through

    TRUE TEEN STORY First-person narrative

    E

    SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006 11

    Think Will Shakespeare could change yourlife? He did for Tracy Navichoque, a 13-year-old from Los

    Angeles, California. Tracy talked toScope about those

    changes and how Shakespeare is part of her life today.Power

    ANN

    SUMMA/GETTY

    IMAGES

    Performing and readingShakespeare gaveTracy confidence toreach for her dreams.

    BY TRACY

    NAVICHOQUE

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    that is rare.

    Being part of the Hobart

    Shakespeareans launched me

    on a new path and taught me

    many life lessons. Traveling

    with the group, I learned

    skills needed for college,

    like washing my clothes and

    spending money wisely. Mr.

    Esquith also helped me apply

    and get a scholarship to the

    Marlborough School.

    Shakespeare wrote, We are

    such stuff as dreams are made

    on. My dreams include being

    the first one in my family to go

    to college. My parents were born

    in Guatemala and didnt have

    the same opportunities I do. One

    day, I would also like to buy a house

    for my family.

    One of my major dreams is to

    have a great career that I am

    passionate about, one that helps

    other people. I might become a

    pediatrician, and Im also inter-

    ested in psychology. Maybe Ill be

    a teacher, like Mr. Esquith. I just

    want to make a difference.

    though she tries to show him. Lots

    of people today cant always see

    that others are trying to help

    themthey are too caught up in

    the problem at hand.

    Shakespeare also writes about

    friendship. For example, my

    favorite character is Horatio from

    Hamlet. I think Horatio is a great

    companion and an honest and

    loyal friend. To find a friend like

    You just read an example of a first-person narrative. The

    story was told from Tracys point of view about an

    experience in her life. Think about an important

    experience in your life and answer the questions below.

    1. Learning about Shakespeare was a positive experience for Tracy.

    What experience has had a positive impact on you?

    _____________________________________________________________

    2. What is the most interesting detail about your experience?

    _____________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________

    3.What positive effect did your experience have on you?

    _____________________________________________________________

    WRITE NOW

    12 SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006

    California and Texas performing

    Acting Shakespeare, a play that Ian

    McKellan wrote and Mr. Esquith

    adapted. The show includes short

    excerpts from Shakespeares plays

    as well as jokes and explanations

    of some of the scenes we perform.

    A couple of years ago, we flew to

    Washington, D.C., and performed

    it for former First Lady, Barbara

    Bush, and the director of the

    National Endowment for the Arts.

    I loved it!

    RELATING TO WILLShakespeare wrote about issues

    that matter today. His writing is

    not something distant or ancient,

    it is a representation of our lives.

    In Henry IV, for instance, King

    Henry IV has problems with his

    rebellious son, Prince Hal. How many

    parents have not had problems with

    their children and vice versa?

    King Learis another play thats

    about family. How poor King Lear

    suffers because of his daughters! He

    cant see that his youngest daughter

    is really true and faithful, even

    Write a first-personnarrative about animportant experience inyour life.

    Use your answers as an outline anddont forget to include details such as

    when the events took place. Send

    your story to: Scholastic Scope, 557

    Broadway, New York, NY 10012, and

    we may publish it in a future issue.

    For more writing tips go to Scholastics Write It! Web siteat: http://teacher.scholastic.com/writeit

    A N N

    S U M M A / G E T T Y

    I M A G E S

    During the summer,Tracy helps youngerstudents get excited

    about Shakespeare.

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    I recommend the

    bookSong of the

    Lioness Alanna: The

    First Adventure by

    Tamora Pierce. The

    book is about twins

    named Alanna and

    Thom. Thom wants

    nothing more than to

    become a great sorcerer and healer, but his father sends him off to

    become a knight. His sister, Alanna, wants to become a great knight,

    but her father sends her off to become a healer. The twins both long

    for what the other has been assigned, so Alanna convinces her twin to

    switch places with her.

    Alanna also convinces their escorts to go along with the switch,

    then she sets off to become a knight. She makes friends with Crown

    Prince Jonathan, Raoul, Gary, Sir Myles, and George. She travels with

    Jonathan to The Black City, where they fight against the Ysandir.

    Alanna explains how she came to be disguised as a boy and that she is

    on her way to knighthood. Jonathan agrees to keep Alannas secret.

    I really liked this book because its about how women can be just as

    strong, and sometimes stronger, than men. Its about a girls journey

    to find out who she really is.

    POEM

    LIARS

    STUDENT WRITING Writing for pleasure

    SayYOURINTRODUCING: a brandnew page just for you!Do you have a strong opinion about something you

    read in a newspaper? Have you written a poem or

    story youre proud of? Is there a great book, movie,

    CD, or TV show you recommend? Send your essay,

    review, poem, or story toScope. You might seeit on this page in a future issue!

    The movie Rent(PG-13),

    based on the Pulitzer Prize-

    winning play by Jonathan

    Larson, tells the story of a

    group of friends who are

    struggling to pay their rent in New York

    Citys East Village in the late 1980s.

    The characters seem so real and the movie is

    passionate and beautiful. In this world that

    seems so uncertain at times, I think Rents lyrics

    of love and hope are truly inspiring. By the end

    of the movie, everyone [in the audience] was

    standing and dancing and singing. The fact that

    the playwright died before his play opened

    makes his live in the

    moment message

    even more powerful.

    After all, as it says in

    the movie, There is

    no day but today.

    Having

    MOVIE REVIEW

    I sit with my guitar

    and amp, on my stage

    rocking out, until my

    fingers hurt.

    But not really.

    Its not a stage, its my bed

    and Im not rocking out, Im

    writing.

    So I guess you could say my guitar is

    really a pen, and my amp

    is only paper

    marked by a story that

    until now

    never happened.

    BOOK REVIEW

    by 7th-grader Ming Lee

    SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006 13

    by 8th-grader

    SamanthaKaplan

    >>> Submit your writing for possible publication!Send it to ScholasticScope557 Broadway, New York, New York 10012

    by 8th-graderSarah Dealy

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    weeks and even months before the

    competition. Coaches

    or sports psychologists try to

    replicate the conditions of an

    Olympic event, and have the athlete

    perform as if it were the real thing.

    For example, Olympic skiers might

    get out on a course thats as steepand long as the real course will be.

    Pretending its the day of the

    competition, they ski the course

    with all their might while their

    coach times each of them.

    Simulation often takes place in a

    variety of weather conditions, at

    different times of day, and even with

    different equipment. It can help

    athletes overcome nervousness

    right before the competition by

    making them feel that they have

    done it before. It also helps them

    prepare for unexpected situations,

    like bad weather or a last-minute

    equipment change.

    Jeremy BloomFreestyle skier

    JERRYLAMPEN/CORBIS(HEDRICK);EZRA

    SHAW/GETTYIMAGES(BLOOM);DOUGLASC.

    PIZAC/APWIDEWORLD(ST.

    ONGE).

    AMESBy Fiona McCormack

    Ryan St. OngeFreestyle aerial skier

    SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006 15

    Now you try it! The nightbefore a test, make or find a practice

    test and time yourself as you take it. If

    you have a spelling or math bee coming

    up, stand up while a friend or family

    member quizzes you.

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    You may be thinking, Sure, this all

    sounds easy to do now, but what

    about right before thecompetition, when an athletes

    heart is pounding? This is the time

    when many Olympians use their

    brains to think in the short-term.

    Rather than worrying about how

    important the event is, or how they

    hope not to mess up, many athletes

    find it helpful to focus on one goal at

    a time. Instead of thinking, I have to

    win this medal, or I hope I beat my

    rival, an athlete might focus onreaching the next gate, executing a

    perfect turn, or skating the next lap.

    Visualization is another tool that Olympic

    athletes use to get their minds in

    shape for competition. In thistechnique, athletes mentally rehearse

    exactly what they have to do to win.

    Sports psychologists say that

    visualization boosts athletes

    confidence by forcing them to

    picture themselves winning. It also

    helps them concentrate on their

    physical moves, rather than on

    distractions around them.

    Although its called visualizing,

    psychologists like Beale tell theirclients to use all five of their senses

    for the mental rehearsal. For

    example, an Olympic ice hockey

    player would first memorize all the

    moves she must make to score a goal

    from the center of the rink: how

    many strides to take, how to keep the

    puck moving, and what angle to

    shoot from. Shed imagine herself

    making all those moves, thinking

    about the feel of the ice under herskates, the sound of the puck

    scooting across the rink, the smell of

    her helmet, the sight of the goal, and

    even the taste of perspiration. Many

    athletes practice visualization

    frequently in the months and weeks

    before a competition. Then, right

    before the big moment, they imagine

    all their moves again.

    Simulation, visualization, and goal-

    setting all work together help Olympians

    excel. But these tools are only part

    of the story. To become anOlympian also takes an

    extraordinary amount of talent,

    practice, and perseverance.

    What sets the greatest athletes

    apart from ordinary athletes is that

    theyre willing to do more with what

    they have, says Dr. Beale. Even if

    they have to go beyond their regular

    practice time, they will work on any

    detail that might help them improve.

    Anyone who is interested in beingthe best they can be can learn from

    thisthat doing the extra work,

    going the extra mile, will pay off in

    the end.Follow the Winter Olympics withScholastic Student Reporters. Go towww.scholastic.com/winterolympics.

    3Goal-settingOne move at a time

    Now you try it! The nexttime you have a big challenge ahead of

    you, such as a music recital, an exam, or

    a sports event, imagine yourself

    achieving your goal before you do it. Go

    through all the moves youll make in your

    mindand try to do this a few times. The

    more you practice visualization, the

    more effective it will be.

    16 SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006

    2VisualizationSee it and be itShani DavisSpeed skater

    S E R G E Y P O N O M A R E V / A P W I D E W O R L D ( D A V I S ) ; O L I V I E R

    M A I R E / E

    P A ( J A C O B E L L I S )

    Now you try it! Do you evergive speeches or oral reports at school?

    Many people dread speaking in front of

    others because they cant stop thinking

    of all those eyes out in the audience,

    staring at them. You can use goal-

    setting to think about your speech

    instead of the crowd. Instead offocusing on your performance as a

    whole, concentrate on one point or

    paragraph at a time. Think about what

    youre saying and why its important,

    and make sure to get your points

    across, one point at a time.

    Lindsey Jacobellis

    Snowboarder

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    ALLEN

    CAMPBELL/WIREIMAGE.C

    OM

    1. About how many athletes willparticipate in the 2006 Winter

    Olympic games?(reading for detail)

    250

    2,006

    2,500

    10,000

    2. Why would sports psychologists haveathletes replicate an Olympic event?

    (word meaning)

    They want the athlete to reply to them.

    It gives an athlete a chance to practice

    as if it were the real event.

    They want to get the event on videotape.

    It makes the athletes more nervous.

    3. I feel like mentally Im a lot stronger,says skater Chad Hedrick of his

    opponents. What does he mean?

    (paraphrasing)

    He thinks hes smarter than they are.

    Hes not sure hes physically strong

    enough to win.

    His winning attitude will help him succeed

    at the Olympic games.

    Hes not concerned about his rivals.

    4. According to the article, which of thestatements below is NOT true?

    (factual information)

    Olympic athletes must train to thinklike winners.

    Olympic athletes have tremendous

    determination and drive.

    Olympic athletes dont need to prepare

    mentally in order to perform well.

    Olympic athletes are willing to do more

    to perfect their performance than

    other athletes.

    1. One key to Olympic athletes success, according to this article, is to

    get their minds out of the way. What does that phrase mean? How does

    it help these athletes? (reading comprehension)

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    2.These young Olympians deal with a lot of pressure. Name at least

    two techniques they use to help themselves relax and focus.

    (supporting details)

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    3.Why would simulation help an athlete anda student? (inference)

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    4.Why is mental preparation so important for an Olympic athlete?

    (main idea)

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    MULTIPLE CHOICE

    SHORT ANSWERS

    LYMPICCHALLENGEOYou just read about what Olympic athletes do to train theirminds. Now flex your own mental muscles by answering thequestions on this page. Use complete sentences for thequestions below and fill in the circles next to the correct

    answer for each multiple choice question (right).

    SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006 17

    KimmieMeissner

    TEST PREP Reading comprehension

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    Carl Angel Peterson lived

    in a place where there

    wasnt a mountain in sight.

    But that wouldnt stop him

    from pursuing his dream

    of breaking the world

    speed record on skis.

    orthern Minnesota is

    completely and unbe-

    lievably flat. During

    successive ice ages, it was

    scoured flat by glaciers bulldoz-

    ing their way south. When the

    glaciers melted, the land

    became an enormous inland

    freshwater sea called Lake

    Agassiz, which later receded

    to form the Great Lakes.

    The land is so flat that if you cut

    down the trees and paved the area,

    you could probably roll a bowling

    AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL FICTION Relating narrative to personal experience

    18 SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006

    SpeedDeA short-storyexcerpt byGARY

    PAULSEN

    N

    FROMH

    OWA

    NGELPETERSONGOTHISNAMEBYGARYPAULS

    EN.

    COPYRIGHT2

    003BYGARYPAULSEN.

    PUBLISHED

    BYWENDYLAMBBOOKS,

    ANIMPRINTOFRANDOMH

    OUSEC

    HILDREN'SBOOKS.

    REPRINTEDBYPERMISSION.

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    ball from northern Minnesota to

    Montana without half trying.

    Without television the only

    news, outside newspapers,

    came once a week at the theater

    matinee, when we would watch

    something called newsreels, short

    black-and-white film clips of the

    weeks events.

    And so in mid-January of 1954,

    when the Minnesota winter had

    settled its icy hand on the north

    country, it came to pass that four of

    us, all thirteen years old, went to a

    Saturday matinee showing of a really

    interesting and informative film

    about how radiation from nuclear

    testing (known then simply as A-

    Bomb experiments) had caused a

    species of common ant to mutate

    and grow to be huge, forty-foot-tall

    monsters. The radiation also made

    the ants develop an overwhelming

    need to eat human flesh. The movie

    was called Them! and we all agreed

    that it was well worth the fifteen

    cents admission and the extra dime

    for popcorn and another nickel for a

    box of Dots.

    We were also impressed by how

    the giant ants, which made a sound

    strangely similar to small, peeping

    chicks, could suck all the flesh from a

    cows skeleton (or a humans, come

    to that) and leave the bones intact.

    As we exited the theater, we argued

    I dont care how smooth they are,

    on flat ground they wont move

    Archie, Carl cut in. We get

    Archie to pull me with his car. Hes

    got a hot car, hasnt he? We just get

    him to pull me faster than seventy-

    four miles an hour and bingo, Ive

    got the record. And then he said the

    one thing he should never have said.

    It cant misswhat can go

    wrong?

    Every single one of us knew at

    least one very good reason not to do

    itit would break the skis; it would

    break the car; it would break Carl; it

    wouldkillCarl. But not one of us

    said a word.

    In all of us was the thirst for what

    can only be called scientific know-

    ledge, the need to know the answer

    to the question:

    What exactly wouldhappen to

    Carl if he went over seventy-four

    miles an hour on a pair of army

    surplus skis?

    about how wewould have handled

    the ants. As I remember it, the gov-

    ernment invaded their nests and

    very brave men attacked them with

    flamethrowers....

    That is, we all discussed the film

    except Carl Peterson. He had been

    strangely quiet since the showing

    of the newsreel and a short sports

    film about a man who had gone

    for the world speed record on skis

    and exceeded seventy-four miles

    an hour.

    We walked along in the steam

    from our breath, talking about

    giant ants that sucked flesh

    from bones, and Carl

    stopped dead and said,

    I can do it.

    Do what? Pete

    Amundsen asked.

    Break the speed

    record on skis.

    There was a pause.

    Then, from Pete: Here?

    There isnt a hill for a thou-

    sand milesmaybe two

    thousand. How are you

    going to get up any speed?

    Carl shook his head. I

    dont need a hill. It didnt

    say anything about a hill. It

    just said you have to go fast

    on skis. Well, Ive got these

    old army trooper skis and

    we can smooth them up.

    Gary Paulsen used a blend of imagination and

    memory to write this short story. Its a genre

    called autobiographical fiction. Try it yourself!

    *Think about an adventure or funny experience

    youve had with your friends or family.

    *Jot down some notes about where, when, why

    and how it happened. List who was with you.

    *Create a story outline from your notes.

    *Now let your imagination go to work. Describe

    the setting so that readers can see it. Usedescriptive details and dialogue to write a

    short story that feels truebut is fiction!

    What does happen to Carl Peterson? Find out inGary Paulsens short-story collection,How Angel

    Peterson Got His Name: And Other OutrageousTales About Extreme Sports.

    mon

    SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006 19

    WRITE NOW!

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    Complete the pictureA complete sentence has a subject and a verb, and

    communicates a complete thought. Incomplete

    sentences, or fragments, leave the reader with

    questions, such as who performed an action.

    Fragment: Decided to kill Duncan.

    Complete sentence: Macbeth decided to kill Duncan.

    Turn these fragments into complete

    sentences by adding extra information.

    1. Because Macbeth wanted to be King.

    2.When everyone else was asleep, Macbeth.

    1.

    2.

    Comma senseIt can be tempting to try to fix a run-on by adding

    a comma between sentences. This is a mistake!Incorrect: Skiing is fun, it can be dangerous.

    Correct: Skiing is fun. It can be dangerous.

    Circle the run-ons in the

    paragraph below.

    Yourturn

    Know when to stopWhen two sentences sit side by side without any joining

    words or punctuation, they form a run-on. To spot a

    run-on, look for groups of words that can stand alone as

    complete sentences.

    Run-on: Hilary Duff has a new movie out she also

    just recorded a new album.

    Complete sentences: Hilary has a new movie out.

    She also just recorded a new album.

    Rewrite this run-on as two complete

    sentences.

    Hilary Duff enjoys acting she can also sing.

    1.

    2.

    Yourturn

    Yourturn

    When is a sentence not asentence?The answer is, when its a fragment or arun-on. Find out how to identify these errors andcorrect them to make real sentences.

    The Writers Toolbox

    WRITING SKILLS Fragments and run-ons

    20 SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006

    WRITENOW

    My family moved to Wisconsin from

    Florida. The first time we saw snow we were

    so excited, before that we had only seen it onTV. My little brother took a snowball to school

    for show-and-tell, it melted in his pocket. To

    cheer him up, I let him hit me with a snowball. I

    didnt realize it would be so cold! I did a science

    project on snowflakes, I learned a lot of cool

    facts. For example, all snowflakes have six

    points because ice crystals have six sides.

    Write it rightRewrite the above paragraph

    by fixing the run-ons.

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    Write a photo caption here using the word illusion.

    VOCABULARY

    ____ 1. chaos

    ____ 2. dilemma

    ____ 3. dominate

    ____ 4. illusion

    ____ 5. manipulate

    ____ 6. stamina

    A. false image

    B. have power over, control

    C. complete disorder

    D. problem, difficult choice

    E. strength, endurance

    F. influence, use, control

    Column B

    11.

    12.

    13.

    Column A

    THE SCOPE 100 Vocabulary

    >>> Now, choose three words from Column A, and write your own sentence for each one here.

    >>> SAT/ACT Prep! Choose the correct pair of words to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.The words should fit into the blanks in the order in which they are presented.

    7. My grandmother looks frail and weak, butthats just an ___________________. She has

    tons of ___________________. She can shop

    for hours.

    chaos, dilemma

    illusion, stamina

    dominate, chaos

    manipulate, stamina

    8. Take turns speaking in class. When everyonetries to ___________________ the conversation,

    it can lead to ___________________ , said

    the teacher.

    dominate, chaos

    dilemma, dominate

    stamina, chaos

    illusion, manipulate

    9. Hilary Duff has a ___________________. Shecant choose whether to focus on music or

    acting. Does she have the ___________________

    to do both?

    dominate, manipulate

    stamina, chaos

    chaos, dilemma

    dilemma, stamina

    10. My brother bribed me with candy to do hishomework. It was a tough _________________,

    but I decided not to let him _________________

    me.

    stamina, illusion

    dilemma, manipulate

    dominate, dilemma

    chaos, manipulate

    See if you can remember the new vocabularywords you learned in this issue of Scope.

    THE SCOPE 100MATCH THE WORDS in Column A to their meanings in Column B.

    SHUJIKOBAYASHI/STONE/GETTY

    SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006 21

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    f you are looking forward to

    driving when you turn 16,

    you may want to sit down

    before you read on. There is a

    good chance that by the time

    you turn 16, the driving age will

    have changed to 18. For years,

    parents and lawmakers

    considered 16-year-olds mature

    enough to handle driving a car.

    But due to high rates of teen

    auto accidents, many adults are

    reconsidering. What do you think? Are 16-year-olds too

    young to handle todays roadway risks?

    YES: TEENS TOO YOUNGScientists at the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

    have found that the part of the brain that weighs risks,

    makes judgments, and controls impulsive behaviors is

    still developing during the teenage years. They have also

    found that a 16-year-olds brain is generally less developed

    in this area than that of a teen just a few years older.

    In fact, 16-year-old drivers crash at far higher rates

    than older teens. According to the National Safety

    Council, one in five 16-year-olds will be involved in a car

    crash within the first year of getting their drivers license.

    The high accident rate prompts many people to want

    to increase the driving age to 18. According to a USA

    Todaypoll, 61% of adults say 16 is too young to drive.

    Adults arent the only ones

    who feel this way. Rosie Dodds,

    a sixth-grader at the Ashford

    School in Ashford, Connecticut,

    says raising the driving age is a

    good idea.

    Too many teens are getting

    into accidents, she says. Its

    better to be safe than to get

    independence with a license.

    NO: TIME TO DRIVEJamon Thomas, a senior at Victory Field High School

    in Vernon, Texas, disagrees. He got his drivers license

    when he was 16 and doesnt see why all teens should

    suffer for the irresponsible ones.

    Many 16-year-olds need their drivers license to drive

    to jobs and dont have parents available to take them,

    explains Jamon. And when a family member has a

    disability, a 16-year-old driver can be a big help.

    Some lawmakers realize that increasing the driving age

    to 18 would be a burden on many families. Many states

    are opting to restrict teen licenses instead.

    In New Jersey, teens get a provisional license at 17.

    They can carry one teen passenger and cant drive

    between 12:01 a.m. and 5 a.m. After a year, at 18, they are

    permitted to get a basic license.

    What do you think? Is 16 too young to drive a car?

    WRITE YOUR OPINION! What do you think? Should the driving age be raised? Write a persuasive paragraph explaining your opinion. Then e-mail your name, age,city, state, and response to us at [email protected]. We may print your thoughts in a future issue of Scope!

    One in five 16-year-olds get in accidents soon

    after they start to drive. Most teens want a

    license so they can ride around with friends.

    But many states dont allow other teens to

    ride with 16-year-old drivers. Getting a

    license at 16 may seem cool, but its just not worth the danger.

    IF YOU SAY YES: What if a 16-year-old depends on driving to

    get to a job?

    IF YOU SAY NO: What if a 16-year-old you know was in a

    car accident?

    Sixteen-year-olds have been driving for

    decades, and most teens drive

    responsibly. Many teens rely on driving to

    get to jobs, to school, to do errands, etc.

    Maybe lawmakers should create a maturity

    test that teens need to pass, instead of raising the driving age.

    no

    I

    SW

    PRODUCTIONS/BRAND

    X/GETTY

    DEBATE Making judgments

    yes

    All signs point toward a rise in the driving age to 18

    Is 16 too young to drive a car?

    22 SCHOLASTIC SCOPE JANUARY 23, 2006

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    DOUBLEhen it comes to her career,

    18-year-old Hilary Duff

    cant make up her 1 .Surprisingly, juggling two careers

    creates an unusual dilemma.

    Sometimes Ill be working on a

    movie, the former Lizzie McGuirestar

    tells Scope, and Im like, I wish I could

    be on tour [promoting an album] right

    now. And Ill be on 2 and Ill be like,Oh, I wish that I could go do a movie.

    I love them both. I can never win

    with myself.

    Actually, Hilarys dual focus on

    movies and music has created a win-

    win 3 for her. Most of her movies, suchas Cheaper by the Dozen, have played

    well with 4 , and her next movie,Material Girls, is set for release later this

    year. Meanwhile, the 5 tour for herlatest album,Most Wanted, produced

    sold-out shows.

    In fact, Hilary has come a long

    way since 2001. Thats when the

    Disney Channels Lizzie McGuire

    series 6 her from a Houstonschoolgirl into everyones

    ultimate girl-next-door. Klutzy

    and lovable, Lizzies 7 madeHilarys face 8 worldwide.

    That has been great

    for selling albums and

    movie tickets. But

    Hilary says it comes at

    a price. For 9 , a trip tothe mall with friends can

    turn into a mob scene

    when people spot her.

    My hair really gives it

    away, says Hilary. But Ill put it all up

    in a baseball cap and pull it down low

    and try not to wear 10 . Wearing shadesindoors is a dead 11 that someonefamous is around, she says.

    Between movies and albums, Hilary

    has found time to help 12 charities. Sheand her older sister, Haylie, served as

    the 2005 spokeswomen for Kids With A

    Cause, which helps underprivileged

    children. Hilary has also 13 money tothe victims of natural disasters. Last

    September, she gave $200,000 to the

    American Red Cross and $50,000 to

    USA Harvest to help 14 of HurricaneKatrina. I want to do everything I

    can to help those who have survived

    15 their lives, she says.SEAN PRICE

    WORDHUNT Using context clues

    1. ______________________

    2. ______________________

    3. ______________________

    4. ______________________

    5. ______________________

    6. ______________________

    7. ______________________

    8. ______________________

    9. ______________________

    10. ______________________

    11. ______________________

    12. ______________________

    13. ______________________

    14. ______________________

    15. ______________________

    mind

    audiencesdonatedgiveawayglobe-trottinginstancemindpopularityrebuild

    recognizableseveralsituationsunglassestourtransformedvictims

    Hilarys two careers,movies and music, helpher to help others.

    R O B E R T T R A C H T E N B E R G / O U T L I N E / C O R B I S

    A DOUBLE LifeFill in each blank with the best word from the list at right. Weve done the first one for you.

    W

    Hilary stars inthree new movies

    this year andplans to start

    work on hernext album.

    23