MAC 2 Mridula

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    Plant Capacity 2000000

    Past Year's level of operation 1500000

    Average unit SP 1.2

    Total fixed cost 520000

    Avg variable unit cost 0.75

    Current

    Agg. A B C

    Sales at full capacity(units)(A) 2000000

    Actual sales volume(units)(B) 1500000 600000 400000 500000

    Unit sales price(C) 1.2 1.67 1.5 0.4

    Total sales revenue(D=B*C) 1800000 1000000 600000 200000

    Variable cost per unit(E) 0.75 1.25 0.625 0.25

    Total variable cost(F=B*E) 1125000 750000 250000 125000

    Fixed Cost(G) 520000 170000 275000 75000

    Net profit(H=D-F-G) 155000 80000 75000 0

    Taxes 77500

    Dividends 50000

    Union bonus 0

    Profit after tax 77500

    RE 27500

    Ratios

    Variable cost to sales(F/D) 0.625 0.75 0.42 0.625

    Variable income to sales 0.375 0.25 0.58 0.375Utilization of capacity 75.0% 30.0% 20.0% 25.0%

    Break Even unitwise 1155556 408000 314285.7 500000

    Break even revenuewise 1386667 680000 471428.6 200000

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    0.708333

    Next Year

    A B C Agg

    400000 400000 950000 1750000

    1.67 1.5 0.8 1.158857

    668000 600000 760000 2028000

    1.375 0.6875 0.275 0.620714

    550000 275000 261250 1086250

    170000 275000 195000 640000

    -52000 50000 303750 301750

    0 25000 151875 150875

    0

    0

    -52000 25000 151875 150875

    0.823353 0.458333 0.34375 0.535626

    0.176647 0.541667 0.65625 0.46437420.0% 20.0% 47.5% 87.5%

    576271.2 338461.5 371428.6 1189275

    962372.9 507692.3 297142.9 1378200

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    Purchase Price(Rs/kg) 12

    Estimated Monthly Expense

    Cahier's salary 600

    Counter Boys 600

    Rent 150Electricity 400

    Misc 210

    Expected average monthly volume(kg) 3000

    Expected Operating Cost/kg 0.653

    SP computation

    Unit Size (g)

    Purchase

    Price@12

    Operating

    [email protected]/

    kg

    Total

    cost/unit

    50 0.6 0.033 0.708

    100 1.2 0.065 1.345

    250 3 0.163 3.263

    500 6 0.327 6.447

    1000 12 0.653 12.813

    Income statement for April

    Revenue

    50 g 4687*0.8 3749.6

    100 g 3130*1.5 4695

    250 g 1640*3.6 5904

    500 g 1000*7.1 71001000 g 543*14.1 7656.3

    Less: Cost

    Purchase Price 2000*12 24000

    Operating expenses

    Cahier's salary 600

    Counter Boys 600

    Rent 150

    Electricity 400

    Misc 210 1960

    Packing/container

    50 g 4687*0.075 351.525

    100 g 3130*0.08 250.4

    250 g 1640*0.1 164

    500 g 1000*0.12 120

    1000 g 543*0.16 86.88 972.805

    PBT

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    taxes

    PAT

    1 No.of orders

    2No.of pieces

    sold

    3 Total weight

    4 Total weight

    5 Total weight

    67

    8(6/7) Rs./kg.

    9 Rs./piece

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    Product Line (gms)

    Revenues (Rs.) 50

    Sales Price per piece 0.80

    Sales (in units) 4,687

    Revenues (Rs.) 3,749.60

    Variable cost

    Purchase Price @ Rs. 12/kg 0.600Containers Cost/unit 0.075

    Loss due to melting (5% per unit) 0.030

    Total Cost/unit 0.705

    Contribution/unit Rs. 0.095

    Contribution/kg Rs. 1.900

    Total contribution 445.265

    Misc expenses

    Ex

    Mridula Ice-

    Schedule fo(Based on Pr

    S.No.

    Common Cost Basis of

    Allocation

    Cashiers salary(ignoring as Fra

    Counter boys salary

    Rent

    Electricity

    Total cost/unit

    110% of cost

    Price (nearest 10 p)

    Mridula Ice-Cream Parlo

    Total (1 to 5)Total weight (kgs)

    Operating cost/kg.

    Operating cost/kg.

    Purchase price/unit @ Rs.12/kg.

    Containers (estimates)

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    Fixed Costs (Actuals for June)

    Counter boy's salary

    Rent

    Electricity

    Misc Expenses

    Profit Before Tax

    (less) Tax

    Profit After Tax

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    Unit Size (g) No of order total no units Total wt

    50 3640 4687 234

    100 2200 3130 313

    250 720 1640 410500 340 1000 500

    1000 100 543 543

    Total 7000 11000 2000

    110% of cost Unit SP

    0.7788 0.8

    1.4795 1.5

    3.5893 3.6

    7.0917 7.1

    14.0943 14.1

    Income statement for April(modified)

    Revenue

    50 g 4687*0.8 3749.6

    100 g 3130*1.5 4695

    250 g 1640*3.6 5904

    500 g 1000*7.1 710029104.9 1000 g 543*14.1 7656.3 29104.9

    Less: Cost

    Purchase Price 2000*12 24000

    Operating expenses

    Cashier's salary 0 (Not considering as Frank is cashier

    Counter Boys 600

    Rent 150

    Electricity 400

    Misc 210 1360

    Packing/container

    50 g 4687*0.075 351.525

    100 g 3130*0.08 250.4

    250 g 1640*0.1 164

    500 g 1000*0.12 120

    26932.805 1000 g 543*0.16 86.88 972.805 26332.81

    2172.095 PBT 2772.095

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    868.838 taxes 1108.838

    1303.257 PAT 1663.257

    50 100 250 500 1000

    gms. gms. gms. gms. gms.

    Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

    - - - - - -

    263 175 92 56 30616

    106 141 185 225 245 902

    369 316 277 281 275 1518234 313 410 500 543 2,000

    1.577 1.010 0.676 0.562 0.506 0.759

    0.079 0.101 0.169 0.281 0.506

    0.600 1.200 3.000 6.000 12.000

    0.075 0.080 0.100 0.120 0.160

    0.754 1.381 3.269 6.401 12.666

    0.829 1.519 3.596 7.041 13.933

    0.800 1.500 3.600 7.000 13.900

    (gms) (gms) (gms) (gms)

    100 250 500 1000 Total

    1.50 3.60 7.10 14.10

    3,130 1,640 1,000 543

    4,695.00 5,904.00 7,100.00 7,656.30 29,104.90

    1.200 3.000 6.000 12.0000.080 0.100 0.120 0.160

    0.060 0.150 0.300 0.600

    1.340 3.250 6.420 12.760 26,177.22

    0.160 0.350 0.680 1.340 2,927.69

    1.600 1.400 1.360 1.340

    500.8 574 680 727.62 2927.685

    ibit 3

    Cream Parlour

    Price revisionoper allocation)

    Actual for

    June

    r

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    600

    150

    400

    210

    1,360.00

    1,567.69

    627.07

    940.61

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    Income statement for April(higher prices)

    Revenue

    50 g 4687*0.9 4218.3

    100 g 3130*1.6 5008

    250 g 1640*3.6 5904

    500 g 1000*7.1 71001000 g 543*14.1 7656.3 29886.6

    Less: Cost

    Purchase Price 2000*12 24000

    Operating expenses

    Cashier's salary 0

    Counter Boys 600

    Rent 150

    Electricity 400

    Misc 210 1360

    Packing/container

    50 g 4687*0.07 351.525

    100 g 3130*0.08 250.4

    250 g 1640*0.1 164

    500 g 1000*0.12 120

    1000 g 543*0.16 86.88 972.805 26332.81

    PBT 3553.795

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    taxes 1421.518

    PAT 2132.277

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    Sales 2152500

    Direct Labour 271250

    Direct Material 458000

    Manufacturing overhead

    Machine related 336000Set up labour 40000

    Receiving amd production control 180000

    Engg 100000

    Packaging and shipping 150000

    Total manufacturing overhead 806000

    Gross Margin 617250 28.68%

    GAS 559650

    operating income 57600 2.68%

    Valves Pumps Flow controller

    Direct Labour 10 12.5 10

    Direct Material 16 20 22

    Manufacturing overhead@300% 30 37.5 30

    Std unit cost 56 70 62

    target SP 86.15 107.69 95.38

    planned GM 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%

    Actual SP 86 87 105

    Actual GM 34.88% 19.54% 40.95%

    Valves Pumps Flow controller

    Material per unit

    parts@1 4

    parts@2 4 6 10

    parts@6 12

    parts@7 14

    parts@8 8

    Material cost per unit 16 20 22

    DL per unit 0.4 0.5 0.4DL $ per unit @ 25/ DL hr 10 12.5 10

    m/c hr per unit 0.5 0.5 0.3

    Valves Pumps

    Flow

    controller Total

    Productions (units) 7500 12500 400 20400

    M/c hrs 3750 6250 1200 11200

    Production runs 10 50 100 160

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    Number of shipments 10 70 220 300

    Hrs of engg hrs 250 375 625 1250

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    Cost driver Valves Pumps Flow contr

    Machine related Machine hr 3750 6250 1200

    Percentage 33.48% 55.80% 10.71%

    Activity cost 112500 187500 36000

    Units 7500 12500 4000Cost/unit 15.00 15.00 9.00

    Set up labour Production run 10 50 100

    Percentage 6.25% 31.25% 62.50%

    Activity cost 2500 12500 25000

    Cost/unit 0.33 1.00 6.25

    Receiving amd

    production control Production run 10 50 100

    Percentage 6.25% 31.25% 62.50%

    Activity cost 11250 56250 112500

    Cost/unit 1.5 4.5 28.125

    Total 1.83 5.50 34.38

    Engg Hr of engg work 250 375 625

    Percentage 20.00% 30.00% 50.00%

    Activity cost 20000 30000 50000

    cost/unit 2.67 2.40 12.50

    Packaging and shipping No of shipment 10 70 220

    Percentage 3.33% 23.33% 73.33%

    Activity cost 5000 35000 110000

    cost/unit 0.67 2.80 27.50

    Total overhead/unit 20.17 25.70 83.38

    Valve Pump FC

    Direct Material 16 20 22

    Direct Labour 10 12.5 10

    Overhead 20.17 25.7 83.38

    Total CP 46.17 58.2 115.38

    SP 86 87 105

    Profit/loss per

    unit 39.83 28.8 -10.38GM % 46.31% 33.10% -9.89%

    Production run

    Machine hr

    Engg hr

    Shipment

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    Total

    336000

    40000

    180000

    100000

    150000

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    Mumbai Poster Paint CommercialEX 3 EX 4 EX 5

    Income 355,231 206,261 81,363

    Variable Variable Cost 107,621 72,305 54,719

    Contribution to Mumbai Fixed OH 247,610 133,956 26,644Fixed Sunk Cost 96,155 32,344

    Escapable Fixed Cost 89,651 51,502 2,300

    Total Fixed Cost 185,806 83,846 2,300

    Contributin to Local Company OH 61,804 50,110 24,344

    Mumbai OH

    Contribution to Company OH and Profits

    Fixed Cost to Sales 0.52 0.41 0.03

    Break Even Income 185,806 83,846 2,300

    Location Cont./ Sales Ratio 0.17 0.24 0.30

    Cont to Sales (P/v Ratio) 0.70 0.65 0.33

    Delhi Poster Paint CommercialEX 6 EX 7 EX 8

    Income 99,899 23,318 14,516

    Variable Cost 40,619 3,867 9,884

    Contribution to Delhi Fixed OH 59,280 19,451 4,632

    Sunk Cost 13,608 4,068Escapable Fixed Cost 15,938 5,518 592

    Total Fixed Cost 29,546 9,586 592

    Contributin to Local Company OH 29,734 9,865 4,040

    Delhi OH

    Contribution to Company OH and Profits

    Company OH

    Company Profit/Loss

    Fixed Cost to Sales 0.30 0.41 0.04

    Break Even Income 29,546 9,586 592

    Location Cont./ Sales Ratio 0.30 0.42 0.28

    Cont to Sales (P/v Ratio) 0.59 0.83 0.32

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    Location Total Company TOTAL

    642,855

    234,645

    408,210128,499 185,806

    143,453

    271,952

    136,258

    89,482

    46,776

    0.42

    271,952

    0.21

    0.63

    137,733 780,588

    54,370 289,015

    83,363 491,573

    (28,993) 99,506112,356 255,809

    83,363

    43,639 179,897

    31,011 120,493

    12,628 59,404

    100,061

    (40,657)

    0.61 0.58

    83,363

    0.32

    0.61