M.A. (PUNJABI) - Guru Nanak Dev Universitygndu.ac.in/syllabus/201516/LANGUAGES/MA PUNJABI FOR...

FACULTY OF LANGUAGES

SYLLABUS

FOR

M.A. (PUNJABI) (Semester: I–IV)

Examinations: 2015–16

GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY

AMRITSAR

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(ii) Subject to change in the syllabi at any time.

Please visit the University website time to time.

1

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI)

gkm-eqw

SEMESTER–I

gfjbk gouk L nkgFB (i) r[owfs ekft

nkgFB (ii) r[o{ BkBe pkDh ftF/F nfXn?B

d{ik gouk L gzikph ;{\h ekft

shik gouk L ;kfjs f;XKs ns/ Gkosh ekft Fk;so

u"Ek gouk L b'eXkok ftfrnkB ns/ gzikph b'eXkok

gzitK gouk L m~DkwlIn pMjwbI vwrqk

SEMESTER–II

S/tK gouk L Grsh ;kfjs

;stK gouk L gzikph feZ;k s/ fposKs ekft

nZmtK gouk L gzikph nkb'uBk

B"tK gouk L gzikph ;fGnkuko

d;tK gouk L nkX[fBe gzikph tkose

SEMESTER–III

frnkoQtK gouk L nkX[fBe gzikph eftsk (1960 se)

pkjotK gouk L gzikph Bktb

s/jotK gouk L gzikph GkFk ns/ GkFk ftfrnkB - I

u"XtK gouk L gzikph BkNe ns/ ozrwzu - I gzdoQtK gouk L prvwsI pMjwbI swihq

SEMESTER–IV

;'btK gouk L nkX[fBe gzikph eftsk (1960 s'_ pknd)

;skotK gouk L gzikph fBZeh ejkDh

nmkotK gouk L gzikph GkFk s/ GkFk ftfrnkB - II

T[BhtK gouk L gzikph BkNe s/ ozrwzu - II

thjtK gouk L pwiksqwnI pMjwbI swihq

2 AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI) (smYstr pihlw)

gfjbk gouk L nkgFB (i) r[owfs ekft

;wK 3 xzN/ e[b nzeL 80

gqhfyne bJh jdkfJsK L

;b/p; d/ uko Gkr jB go gqFB-gZso d/ gzi Gkr j'Dr/ . ;b/p; d/ ukoK GkrK ftu'_

d'-d' b/y-B[wk gqFB g[ZS/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftu'_ gqhfynkoEhnK B/ fJe-fJe gqFB eoBk j't/rk .

jo/e dk T[`so S/$;Zs gzfBnK ftu fdZsk ikt/rk . fJj uko/ gqFB gzdoK-gzdoK nzeK d/

j'Dr/ . gqFB-gZso dk gzitK Gkr bk}wh j't/rk i' ;w[`u/ ;b/p; ~ nkXko pDk e/ g[ZfSnk

ikt/rk . fJ; ftu d'-d' nzeK d/ ;zy/g T[`soK tkb/ d; bk}wh gqFB g[ZS/ ikDr/ . fJBQK

gqFBK d/ T[`so tZX s'_ tZX gzikj-gzikj FpdK ftu d/D/ j'Dr/ .

gkm-eqw

1H r[owfs ekft L

(T) ekft-Fk;soh gfog/y

(n) r[owfs ekft dk fJfsjk;

(J) ftukoXkok

2H r[o{ BkBe d/t L nk;k dh tko

3H r[o{ noiB d/t L ;[ywBh ;kfjp

4H r[o{ s/| pjkdo ih dh pkDh L Fpd s/ Fb'e

3

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI) (smYstr pihlw)

gfjbk gouk L nkgFB (ii) r[o{ BkBe pkDh ftF/F nfXn?B









gkm-eqw

1H r[owfs ekft dk fJfsjk;

(T) r[o{ BkBe pkDh L ftukoXkok

(n) r[o{ BkBe pkDh L ekft-;kFsoh gfog/y

2H ig[ih ;kfjp

3H f;ZX r';fN

4H pkojwkj s[ykoh

4


d{ik gouk L gzikph ;{\h ekft









gkm-eqw

1H gzikph ;{\h ekft L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H ;/] cohd L Fpd s/ ;b'e

3H Fkj j[;?B L ek\hnK

4H p[Zb/ Fkj L ek\hnK

5


shik gouk L ;kfjs f;XKs ns/ Gkosh ekft Fk;so









gkm-eqw

1H ;kfjs f;XKs

(T) ;kfjs dh gqfeosh s/ gqekoi

(n) ;kfjs nkb'uBk

(J) ;kfjs s/ ;wki

(;) ;kfjs s/ F];hns

2H (T) no;s{ L nB[eoD f;XKs, fto/uD f;XKs

(n) oj`;tkd, :EkoEtkd, o{;h o{gtkd, wkoe;tkdh nkb'uBk gqDkbh.

3H Gkosh ekft Fk;so

Gkosh ekft Fk;so L w[`Ybh gSkD

;zgodktK L o;, X[Bh ns/ nbzeko

4H ftjkoe nkb'uBk L

(T) ftjkoe nkb'uBk L f;`XKse g`y (eftsk ns/ tkose)

(n) eftsk iK tkose N[eVh dh ftjkoe ;whfynk

6


u"Ek gouk L b'eXkok ftfrnkB ns/ gzikph b'eXkok









gkm-eqw

1H (T) b'eXkok L gfoGkFk s/ gqfeosh, b'eXkok nfXn?B dk ftFk y/so

(n) b'eXkok ns/ nkX[fBesk, b'eXkok ns/ ;zuko wkfXnw

2H (T) b'e ;kfjs (;zebg, w[Zy tzBrhnK), ;kfjs ns/ b'e ;kfjs L nzso

fBy/Vk

(n) b'e tkose fposKs, b'e ekft, b'eXkok ns/ ;kfjs

3H gzikph b'eXkok L b'e ftFtk; s/ oj[-ohsK, b'e Xow, b'e ebktK

4H b'e rhs$b'e ejkDh dk ftjkoe nfXn?B L b'e ozr (;zgkH ;fszdo n"by, r[owhs

f;zx), gqekFe L r[o{ BkBe d/t :{Bhtof;Nh nzfwqs;o, g[;se d/ nkXko *s/ .

7


gzitK gouk L w`XekbhB gzikph tkose









gkm-eqw

1H w`XekbhB gzikph tkose L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H iBw ;kyh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih eh L fgnko f;zx (;zgkH)

3H w[`Ybh gzikph tkose L vkH skoB f;zx

4H w[`Ybh gzikph tkose L ftjkoe nfXn?B

(T[go'es eqw nze BzL 2, 3 ftu nzfes gkmK d/ nkXko *s/)

8

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI) (smYstr dUjw)

S/tK gouk L Grsh ;kfjs









gkm-eqw

1H Grsh ;kfjs L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ fgS'eV

2H Grs epho L ;b'e

3H Grs Bkwd/t

4H Grs oftdk;

9


;stK gouk L gzikph feZ;k s/ fposKs ekft









gkm-eqw

1H feZ;k s/ pho ekft L ekft-Fk;soh gfog/y, gzikph feZ;k s/ pho ekft dk fJfsjk;

2H tko; Fkj L jho

3H r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx L uzvh dh tko

4H Fkj w[jzwd L izr fjzd-gzikp

10


nmtK gouk L gzikph nkb'uBk









gkm-eqw

1H gzikph nkb'uBk L nkozG ns/ ftek;

(T) nkozGe nkb'uBk

(n) wkoe;tkdh nkb'uBk

(J) o{gtkdh-;zouBktkdh

2H ;zs f;zx ;/y'_ L ;kfjfsnkoE

3H jfoGiB f;zx L w[b s/ w[bzeD

4H Biw j[;?B ;`:d L ;/XK

11


B"tK gouk L gzikph ;fGnkuko









gkm-eqw

1H (T) ;fGnkuko L gfoGkFk ns/ bZSD

(n) ;fGnkukoe gfotosB

2H (T) ;fGnkuko dk G{r'b, ;fGnsk, fJfsjk;, wB'ftfrnkB, nkoEesk, Xow,

okiBhsh Bkb ;zpzX

(n) ;fGnkuko s/ ;kfjs, ;fGnkuko s/ GkFk

3H (T) gzikph ;fGnkuko dh G{r'fbe ;fEsh ns/ fJfsjk;e ;ot/yD

(n) gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ w{b ;'w/

(J) gzikph ;fGnkuko ftu ;w/_ ;w/_ nkJ/ gfotosB

4H (T) gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ fB`yVt/_ bZSD

(n) gzikph ;fGnkuko L gzikphns

(J) gzikph ;fGnkuko ns/ ephb/

(;) ftFtheoB s/ gzikph ;fGnkuko

12


d;tK gouk L nkX[fBe gzikph tkose









gkm-eqw

1H nkX[fBe gzikph tkose L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H r[op]F f;zx L f}zdrh dh eftsk

3H pboki ;kjBh L w/oh fcbwh nksweEk

4H vkH nsoihs e"o ;{oh L w/ok nop d/;K dk ;\oBkwk

13

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI) (smYstr qIjw)

frnkoQtK goukL nkX[fBe gzikph eftsk (1960 se)

;wKL 3 xzN/ e[b nzeL 80

gqhfyne bJh jdkfJsKL







gkm-eqw

1H nkX[fBe gzikph eftsk L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H XBh okw ukfsqe L uzdBtkVh

3H gq'H w'jB f;zx L ;kt/ g`so

4H pktk pbtzs L pzdorkj

14


pkotK gouk L gzikph Bktb









gkm-eqw

1H gzikph Bktb L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H BkBe f;zx L fu`Nk bj{

3H r[ofdnkb f;zx L nDj'J/

3H fwZso ;?B whs L e"ot ;Gk

15


s/jotK gouk L gzikph GkFk ns/ GkFk ftfrnkB-.







ikt/rk . fJ; ftu d'-d' nzeK d/ ;zy/g T[`soK tkb/ d; bk}wh gqFB g[ZS/ ikDr/. fJBQK


gkm-eqw

1H GkFk L GkFk dh gfoGkFk, gqfeosh ns/ ftF/FsktKl GkFk ftfrnkB - gfoGkFk ns/ y/sol

GkFk ftfrnkB ns/ GkFk Fk;sol GkFk ftfrnkB ns/ j'o ftfrnkB - wkBt ftfrnkB,

wB'ftfrnkB, ;kfjs, doFB ns/ e[dosh ftfrnkB

2H ;"f;T{o ns/ nkX[fBe GkFk ftfrnkB L GkFk ns/ p'bh (Langue and Parole)l fujB,

fujBe s/ fujBsl fJekbe (synchronic) ns/ pj[ekbe (diachronic) nfXn?Bl eVhdko

(syntagmatic) ns/ bVhdko (paradigmatic) ;zpzXl fujB ftfrnkB (semiology)

u"w;eh d/ GkFkJh ;zebg L GkFkJh :'rsk (Competence) ns/ fBGkU (performance),

rfjB (deep) ns/ ;sjh (surface) i[rsl tkezF T[;koh (pharase structure) B/wkl

o{gKsoh (transformation) B/w, X[Bh o{gkswe B/w .

3H X[Bh ftfrnkB L X[Bh ftfrnkB dh gfoGkFk ns/ gqekol T[ukoB nzrl T[ukoB gqfefonk

ns/ g'DXkok ftXhnKl yzvh X[BhnK - ;to ns/ ftnziB X[BhnK dk fBy/Vk ns/ torheoBl

nyzvh X[BhnK - ;[o, pb, Bkf;esk ns/ tke ;[o .

16


4H gzikph X[Bh ftT[_s L X[Bh (phone), ;fjX[Bh (allophone) ns/ ;koEe X[Bh (phoneme) dk

fBy//Vkl gzikph ftu ;to ns/ ftnziB X[BhnK dh tos'_ - tzv s/ bZSD, gzikph ftu d[Zs

ftnziB (geminate), ;z:[es ftnziB (consonant cluster) ;to ;z:'rK (vowel sequance)

ns/ d'jo/ ;toK (dipthongs) dh tos'_ d/ B/w, gzikph ftu nyzvh X[BhnK dh tos'_ d/

B/w, gzikph ;[o gqpzX ns/ tke ;[o gqpzX, gzikph T[uko-yzv (syllable) dh pDso .

gzikph dhnK X[BhnK d/ gfotosB dhnK fdFktK L b'g, nkrw, fteko, ;wheoB,

ftFwheoB, ftgoi .

17


u"XtK gouk L gzikph BkNe ns/ ozrwzu-.









gkm-eqw

1H gzikph BkNe ns/ ozrwzu L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H jouoB f;zx L ebQ n`i s/ Gbe

3H vkH nkswihs L foFfsnK dk eh o`yhJ/ BK

4H ;tokipho L Xowr[o{

18


gzdoQtK gouk L prvwsI pMjwbI swihq









gkm-eqw

1H prvwsI pMjwbI swihq L f;`XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H ;HgHf;zx (;zgkH) L gotk;h gzikph eftsk

3H ;toB uzdB L Bt/_ foFs/

4H ioB?b f;zx L Nkto} (ejkDh-;zrqfj)

19

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI) (smYstr cOQw)

;'bQtK gouk L nkX[fBe gzikph eftsk (1960 s'_ pknd)









gkm-eqw

1H nkX[fBe gzikph ekft L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H irsko L uB[eoh Fkw

3H ;[oihs gkso L b\}K dh dorkj

4H gkF L ;kv/ ;fwnK ftu

20


;skoQtK gouk L gzikph fBZeh ejkDh









gkm-eqw

1H gzikph fBZeh ejkDh L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H e[btzs f;zx ftoe L d[nkdFh

3H nihs e"o L w"s nbh pkp/ dh

4H tfonkw ;zX{ L u"Eh e{N

21


nmkotK gouk L gzikph GkFk s/ GkFk ftfrnkB-..









gkm-eqw

1H(T) gzikph dhnK ftnkeoDe fJekJhnK L ftnkeoDe fJekJhnK - gfoGkFk ns/ pDsol

tke - gzikph tke pDso L T[gtke - ;tkXhB ns/ gokXhBl tkezF - BKt tkezF

ns/ fefonk tkezF l Fpd-o{g ns/ ekoi d/ nkXko T[s/ Fq/fDe tzv, Fpd ouBk

dhnK ftXhnK, GktzF (morpheme) ;EkgB d/ nkXko, o{g (morph), ;fjo{g

(allomorph) ns/ GktzF dk fBy/Vk, GktzF dhnK fe;wK - w[es, :[es, f;\o,

;wX[Bhl Xks{ ns/ tX/so dk fBy/Vkl tX/so tzBrhnK - nr/so ns/ fgS/so d/ w[Zy

bZSDl tX/soK d/ ekoih gZy - ftT[_sgs ns/ o{gKsohl F/qDh ofyne ns/ Fq/Dh

pdb{ .

(n) gzikph d/ ftnkeoDe tor (Categories) L tuB, fbzr, ekb, tku, g[oy, ekoe

ns/ nk;g?eN dh ;EkgBk d/ nkXko .

22


2H(T) noE-ftfrnkB L gfoGkFkl Gkosh noE f;XKs, e'Fekoh ns/ gzikph

e'Fekoh - ;fEsh s/ ;zGktBktKl e'Fekoh d/ gfog/y ftu Fkpfde ns/ gq;zfre noE

dk fBy/Vk, noE nkXkos Fpd tzBrhnK - ;wkBkoEe, fto'XkoEe, pj[-noEe, ;w{j

noEe, ;wBkw Fpdl noE gfotosB dhnK fdFktK - noE ft;sko, noE ;ze'u,

noE gbNk .

(n) Gkosh GkFkJh gfotko L Gkosh nkohnkJh GkFk gfotko dk ftek;l gqkuhB Gkosh

nkohnkJh GkFk gfotko Bkb gzikph dk ;zpzXl gzikph GkFk dk fBek;l gzikph GkFk

dk ftek; L i[rs s/ tos'_ dk ftek; .

3H T[g-GkFk ftfrnkB L GkFk ns/ T[g-GkFktK - f;XKse ;zebg, bZSD ns/ ;Ekgshl

gzikph dhnK T[g-GkFktK L ikD-gSkD, y/so ns/ ftF/FsktK .

4H r[ow[yh nkoE'rok\h L nkoE'rok\h d/ sZs L ykek, soehpK, fbgh, ftokw fuzBQ, Fpd

i'V L r[ow[yh nZyoK s/ brK wksoK dh tos'_ d/ B/w - wksok ns/ wksok-tkjel

gzikph ;[o ns/ r[ow[yh, fpzdh, fNZgh s/ nZXel gzikph Fpd-i'Vl r[ow[yh fbgh dk

fBek; ns/ ftek; L gzikph GkFk ns/ r[ow[yh fbgh .

23


T`[BQhtK gouk L gzikph BkNe s/ ozrwzu–II









gkm-eqw

1H gzikph fJeKrh L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H ;zs f;zx ;/y'_ L S/ xo

3H niw/o n"by L fJFe pkM Bwk} dk jZi Bjh_

4H e/tb Xkbhtkb L ;wK wzr eodk j?

24


thjtK gouk L pwiksqwnI pMjwbI swihq









gkm-eqw

1H pwiksqwnI pMjwbI swihq L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H nso f;zx s/ irsko (;zgkH) L d[y dfonkU_ gko d/

3H w[;sBZ;o j[;?B skoV L gy/o{

4H fJ;jke w[jzwd L e[eB[;

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