Ma Punjabi for Colleges

7/23/2019 Ma Punjabi for Colleges

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FACULTY OF LANGUAGES

SYLLABUS

FOR

M.A. (PUNJABI)(Semester: I – IV)

Examinations: 2014 – 15

GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY

AMRITSARNote: (i) Copy rights are reserved.

Nobody is allowed to print it in any form.

Defaulters will be prosecuted.

(ii) Subject to change in the syllabi at any time.

Please visit the University website time to time.



1

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI)

gkm-ew

SEMESTER – I

gfjbk gouk L nkgFB (i) r[owfs ekft nkgFB (ii) r[o{ BkBe pkDh ftF/ F nfXn?B

d{ ik gouk L gz ikph ;{\h ekft shik gouk L ;kfjs f;XKs ns/ Gkosh ekft Fk;so u" Ek gouk L b'eXkok ftfrnkB ns/ gz ikph b'eXkok gz itK gouk L g[oksB gz ikph tkose

SEMESTER –

II

S/ tK gouk L Grsh ;kfjs ;stK gouk L gz ikph feZ ;k s/ fposKs ekft nZ mtK gouk L gz ikph nkb'uBk B" tK gouk L gz ikph ;fGnkuko d;tK gouk L nkX[fBe gz ikph tkose

SEMESTER – III

frnkoQtK gouk L nkX[fBe gz ikph eftsk (1960 se) pkjotK gouk L gz ikph Bktb s/ jotK gouk L gz ikph GkFk ns/ GkFk ftfrnkB - I

u" XtK gouk L gz ikph BkNe ns/ oz rwz u - I gz doQtK gouk L gotk;h gz ikph ;kfjs - I

SEMESTER – IV

;'btK gouk L nkX[fBe gz ikph eftsk (1960 s'_ pknd) ;skotK gouk L gz ikph fBZ eh ejkDh

nmkotK gouk L gz ikph GkFk s/ GkFk ftfrnkB - II

T[BhtK gouk L gz ikph BkNe s/ oz rwz u - II

thjtK gouk L gkfe;skBh gz ikph ;kfjs - II



2

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI) (smYstr pihlw)

gfjbk gouk L nkgFB (i) r[owfs ekft

;wK 3 xN/ e[b nzeL 80

gqhfyne bJh jdkfJsK L

;b/ p; d/ uko Gkr jB go gqFB-gZ so d/ gz i Gkr j'Dr/ . ;b/ p; d/ ukoK GkrK ftu'_

d' -d' b/ y-B[wk gqFB g[Z S/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftu'_ gqhfynkoEhnK B/ fJe-fJe gqFB eoBk j' t/ rk .

jo/ e dk T[̀so S/$;Z s gz fBnK ftu fdZ sk ikt/ rk . fJj uko/ gqFB gz doK-gz doK nz eK d/ j'Dr/ . gq FB-gZ so dk gz itK Gkr bk}wh j't/ rk i' ;w[̀u/ ;b/ p; ~ nkXko pDk e/ g[ Z fSnk

ikt/ rk . fJ; ftu d'-d' nz eK d/ ;z y/ g T[̀ soK tkb/d;

bk}wh gqFB g[Z S/ ikDr/ . fJBQK

gqFBK d/ T[ ` so tZ X s'_ tZ X gz ikj-gz ikj FpdK ftu d/ D/ j'Dr/ .

gkm-eqw

1H r[owfs ekft L

(T) ekft-Fk;soh gfog/ y

(n) r[owfs ekft dk fJfsjk;

(J) ftukoXkok

2H r[o{ BkBe d/ t Lig[ih ;kfjp

3H r[o{ noiB d/ t L;[ywBh ;kfjp

4H r[o{ s/ | pjkdo ih dh pkDh LFpd s/ Fb'e



3


gfjbk gouk L nkgFB (ii) r[o{ BkBe pkDh ftF/F nfXn?B




d' -d' b/ y-B[wk gqFB g[Z S/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftu'_ gqhfynkoEhnK B/ fJe-fJe gqFB eoBk j't/ rk .

jo/ e dk T[̀so S/$;Z s gz fBnK ftu fdZ sk ikt/ rk . fJj uko/ gqFB gz doK-gz doK nz eK d/

j'Dr/ . gq FB-gZ so dk gz itK Gkr bk}wh j't/ rk i' ;w[̀u/ ;b/ p; ~ nkXko pDk e/ g[Z fSnk




gkm-eqw

1H (T) r[owfs ekft dk fJfsjk;

(T) ftukoXkok

(n) ekft-;kFsoh gfog/ y

2Hig[ih ;kfjp

3Hf;ZX r';fN

4Hnk;k dh tko



4


d{ik gouk L gzikph ;{\h ekft










gkm-eqw

1H gz ikph ;{\h ekft L f;XKs fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H ;/ ] cohd LFpd s/ ;b'e

3H Fkj j[ ;?B Lek\hnK

4H p[Z b/ Fkj L ek\hnK



5


shik gouk L ;kfjs f;XKs ns/ Gkosh ekft Fk;so










gkm-eqw

1H;kfjs f;XKs

(T) ;kfjs dh gqfeosh s/ gqekoi (n) ;kfjs nkb'uBk (J) ;kfjs s/ ;wki (;) ;kfjs s/ F];hns

2H (T) no;s{ L nB[eoD f;XKs, fto/ uD f;XKs (n) o[ wK;tkd, :EkoEtkd, o{;h o{gtkd, wkoe;tkdh nkb'uBk gqDkbh.

3H Gkosh ekft Fk;so

ekft dh gfoGkFk, ;o{g s/ gq:'iB .

;z godktK L o;, X[Bh ns/ nbz eko .

4H ftjkoe nkb'uBk L f;` XKse g`y



6


uEk gouk L beXkok ftfrnkB ns/ gz ikph b'eXkok








bk}wh gqFB g[Z S/ ikDr/ . fJBQ K


gkm-eqw

1H (T) b'eXkok L gfoGkFk s/ gqfeosh, b'eXkok nfXn? B dk ftFk y/ so

(n) b'eXkok ns/ nkX[fBesk, b'eXkok ns/ ;z uko wkfXnw

2H (T) b'e ;kfjs (;z ebg, w[ Z y tz BrhnK), ;kfjs ns/ b'e ;kfjs L nz so fBy/ Vk

(n) b'e tkose fposKs, b' e ekft, b'eXkok ns/ ;kfjs

3H gz ikph b'eXkok L b'e ftFtk; s/ oj[-ohsK, b'e Xow, b'e ebktK

4H b'e rhs$b'e ejkDh dk ftjkoe nfXn?B Lb'e ozr

(;z gkH ;fsz do n" by, r[owhs

f;z x), gqekFe L r[o{ BkBe d/ t :{Bhtof;Nh nz fwqs;o, g[ ;se d/ nkXko *s/ .



7


gzitK gouk L g[oksB gzikph tkose








bk}wh gqFB g[ Z S/ ikDr/ . fJBQK


gkm-eqw

1H w`XekbhB gz ikph tkose L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H iBw ;kyh r[o{ BkBe d/ t ih eh L fgnko f;z x (;z gkH)

3H w[̀Ybh gz ikph tkose L vkH skoB f;z x

4H w[̀Ybh gz ikph tkose L ftjkoe nfXn?B

(T[go'es eqw nz e BzL 2, 3 ftu nz fes gkmK d/ nkXko *s/)



8

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI) (smYstr dUjw)

S/tK gouk L Grsh ;kfjs










gkm-eqw

1H Grsh ;kfjs L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ fgS'eV

2H Grs Bkwd/ t

3H Grs oftdk;

4H Grs epho L ;b'e



9


;stK gouk L gzikph feZ;k s fposKs ekft





jo/ e dk T[̀so S/$;Z s gzfBnK ftu fdZ sk ikt/ rk . fJj uko/ gqFB gz doK-gz doK nz eK d/





gkm-eqw

1H feZ ;k s/ pho ekft L ekft-Fk;soh gfog/ y, gz ikph feZ ;k s/ pho ekft dk fJfsjk;

2H tko; Fkj L jho

3H r[o{ r'fpz d f;z x Luzvh dh tko

4H Fkj w[jz wd Lizr fjzd-gzikp



10


nmtK gouk L gzikph nkbuBk





jo/ e dk T[̀so S/$;Z s gz fBnK ftu fdZ sk ikt/ rk . fJj uko/ gqFB gz doK-gz doK nz eK d/ j'Dr/ . gq FB-gZ so dk gz itK Gkr bk}wh j't/ rk i' ;w[̀u/ ;b/ p; ~ nkXko pDk e/ g[Z fSnk




gkm-eqw

1H gzikph nkb'uBk L nkozG ns/ ftek;

(T) nkoz Ge nkb'uBk

(n) wkoe;tkdh nkb'uBk

(J) o{gtkdh-;z ouBktkdh

2H ;z s f;z x ;/ y'_ L;kfjsnkoE

3H jfoGiB f;z x Lw[b s w[bzeD

4H ftjkoe nkb'uBk (fe;/ fJe eftsk iK tkose N[eVh dh ftjkoe nkb' uBk)



11


BtK gouk L gzikph ;fGnkuko



;b/ p; d/ uko Gkr jB go gqFB-gZ so d/ gz i Gkr j'Dr/ . ;b/ p; d/ ukoK GkrK ftu'_ d' -d' b/ y-B[wk gqFB g[Z S/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftu'_ gqhfynkoEhnK B/ fJe-fJe gqFB eoBk j' t/ rk . jo/ e dk T[̀so S/$;Z s gz fBnK ftu fdZ sk ikt/ rk . fJj uko/ gqFB gz doK-gz doK nz eK d/

j'Dr/ . gq FB-gZ so dk gz itK Gkr bk}wh j't/ rk i' ;w[̀u/ ;b/ p; ~ nkXko pDk e/ g[Z fSnk ikt/ rk . fJ; ftu d'-d' nz eK d/ ;z y/ g T[̀ soK tkb/

d;

bk}wh gqFB g[Z S/ ikDr/ . fJBQK gqFBK d/ T[ ` so tZ X s'_ tZ X gz ikj-gz ikj FpdK ftu d/ D/ j'Dr/ .

gkm-eqw

1H (T) ;fGnkuko L gfoGkFk ns/ bZ SD

(n) ;fGnkukoe gfotosB

2H (T) ;fGnkuko dk G{ r'b, ;fGnsk, fJfsjk;, wB'ftfrnkB, nkoEesk, Xow, okiBhsh Bkb ;z pz X

(n) ;fGnkuko s/ ;kfjs, ;fGnkuko s/ GkFk

3H (T) gz ikph ;fGnkuko dh G{ r'fbe ;fEsh ns/ fJfsjk;e ;ot/ yD

(n) gz ikph ;fGnkuko d/ w{b ;'w/

(J) gz ikph ;fGnkuko ftu ;w/ _ ;w/ _ nkJ/ gfotosB

4H (T) gz ikph ;fGnkuko d/ fB` yVt/ _ bZ SD

(n) gz ikph ;fGnkuko L gz ikphns ns/ ;z godkfJesk

(J) ftFtheoB s/ gz ikph ;fGnkuko



12


d;tK gouk L nkX[fBe gzikph tkose





jo/ e dk T[̀so S/$;Z s gz fBnK ftu fdZ sk ikt/ rk . fJj uko/ gqFB gz doK-gz doK nz eK d/ j'Dr/ . gq FB-gZ so dk gz itK Gkr bk}wh j't/ rk i' ;w[̀u/ ;b/ p; ~ nkXko pDk e/ g[Z fSnk




gkm-eqw

1H nkX[fBe gz ikph tkose L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H r[op]F f;z x Lf}zdrh dh eftsk

3H pboki ;kjBh Lw/ok gkfe;skBh ;\oBkwk

4H pfuz s e" o LgrvzvhnK



13

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI) (smYstr qIjw)

frnkoQtK goukL nkX[fBe gzikph eftsk (1960 se)

;wKL 3 xN/ e[b nzeL 80

gqhfyne bJh jdkfJsKL








gkm-eqw

1H nkX[fBe gz ikph eftsk L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H XBh okw ukfsqe L uzdBtkVh3H nz fwqsk gqhsw L ;[B/jV/

4H pktk pbtz s Lpzdorkj



14


pkotK gouk L gzikph Bktb






j'Dr/ . gq FB-gZ so dk gz itK Gkr bk}wh j't/ rk i' ;w[̀ u/ ;b/ p; ~ nkXko pDk e/ g[Z fSnk




gkm-eqw

1H gz ikph Bktb L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H BkBe f;z x L fu`Nk bj{

3H fwZ so ;?B whs L e" ot ;Gk

4H wBw'jB pktk L :[̀X Bkd



15


s/jotK gouk L gzikph GkFk ns/ GkFk ftfrnkB-.







ikt/ rk . fJ; ftu d'-d' nz eK d/ ;z y/ g T[̀soK tkb/d;

bk}wh gq FB g[Z S/ ikDr/. fJBQ K


gkm-eqw

1H GkFk L GkFk dh gfoGkFk, gqfeosh ns/ ftF/ FsktKl GkFk ftfrnkB - gfoGkFk ns/ y/ sol

GkFk ftfrnkB ns/ GkFk Fk;sol GkFk ftfrnkB ns/ j'o ftfrnkB - wkBt ftfrnkB,

wB' ftfrnkB, ;kfjs, doFB ns/ e[ dosh ftfrnkB

2H ;f;T{o ns/ nkXfBe GkFk ftfrnkB L GkFk ns/ p'bh (Langue and Parole)l fujB,

fujBe s/ fujBsl fJekbe (synchronic) ns/ pj[ekbe (diachronic) nfXn?Bl eVhdko

(syntagmatic) ns/ bVhdko (paradigmatic) ;z pzXl fujB ftfrnkB (semiology)

uw;eh d GkFkJh ;zebg L GkFkJh :'rsk (Competence) ns/ fBGkU (performance),

rfjB (deep) ns/ ;sjh (surface) i[rsl tkez F T[;koh (pharase structure) B/ wkl

o{gKsoh (transformation) B/ w, X[ Bh o{gkswe B/ w .

3H X[Bh ftfrnkB L X[ Bh ftfrnkB dh gfoGkFk ns/ gqekol T[ ukoB nz rl T[ ukoB gq fefonk

ns/ g'DXkok ftXhnKl yz vh X[BhnK - ;to ns/ ftnz iB X[BhnK dk fBy/ Vk ns/ torheoBl

nyz vh X[BhnK - ;[ o, pb, Bkf;esk ns/ tke ;[o .



16


4H gzikph XBh ftT[s L X[ Bh (phone), ;fjX[Bh (allophone) ns/ ;koEe X[Bh (phoneme) dk

fBy/ / Vkl gz ikph ftu ;to ns/ ftnz iB X[BhnK dh tos'_ - tz v s/ bZ SD, gz ikph ftu d[ Z s

ftnz iB (geminate), ;z :[es ftnz iB (consonant cluster) ;to ;z :'rK (vowel sequance)

ns/ d'jo/ ;toK (dipthongs) dh tos'_ d/ B/ w, gz ikph ftu nyz vh X[ BhnK dh tos'_ d/

B/ w, gz ikph ;[o gqpz X ns/ tke ;[o gqpz X, gz ikph T[uko-yz v (syllable) dh pDso .

gzikph dhnK XBhnK d/ gfotosB dhnK fdFktK L b'g, nkrw, fteko, ;wheoB,

ftFwheoB, ftgoi .



17


uXtK gouk L gzikph BkNe ns ozrwzu-.










gkm-eqw

1H gz ikph BkNe ns/ oz rwz u L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H pbtz s rkorh L b' jk e[Z N

3H uoBdk; f;`X{ L pkpk pz s{

4H ;tokipho L Xowr[o{



18


gzdoQtK gouk L pdFh gzikph ;kfjs-.










gkm-eqw

1H pd/ Fh gz ikp ;kfjs L f;`XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H ;HgHf;z x (;z gkH) Lgotk;h gzikph eftsk

3H joihs nNtkb Lo/s

4H ioB?b f;z x LNkto}

(ejkDh-;z rq fj)



19

AYm.ey. pMjwbI (smYstr pRxwlI) (smYstr cOQw)

;'btK gouk L nkX[fBe gzikph eftsk (1960 s' pknd)










gkm-eqw

1H nkX[fBe gz ikph ekft L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK–I I

2H fFt e[wko L b{Dk

3H ;[oihs gkso L ;[o}whB

4H gkF L ;kv/ ;fwnK ftu



20


;skoQtK gouk L gzikph fBZeh ejkDh










gkm-eqw

1H gz ikph fBZ eh ejkDh L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H ;z s' y f;z x Xho L g`yh

3H nihs e" o L w" s nbh pkp/ dh

4H tfonkw ;z X{ L u" Eh e{N



21


nmkotK gouk L gzikph GkFk s GkFk ftfrnkB-..








bk}wh gqFB g[Z S/ ikDr/ . fJBQ K


gkm-eqw

1H(T)gzikph dhnK ftnkeoDe fJekJhnK

L ftnkeoDe fJekJhnK - gfoGkFk ns/ pDsol

tke - gz ikph tke pDso L T[ gtke - ;tkXhB ns/ gokXhBl tkez F - BKt tkez F

ns/ fefonk tkez F l Fpd-o{g ns/ ekoi d/ nkXko T[s/ Fq/ fDe tz v, Fpd ouBk

dhnK ftXhnK, Gktz F (morpheme) ;EkgB d/ nkXko, o{g (morph), ;fjo{g

(allomorph) ns/ Gktz F dk fBy/ Vk, Gktz F dhnK fe;wK - w[es, :[ es, f;\o,

;wX[Bhl Xks{ ns/ tX/ so dk fBy/ Vkl tX/ so tz BrhnK - nr/ so ns/ fgS/ so d/ w[ Z y bZ SDl tX/ soK d/ ekoih gZ y - ftT[_ sgs ns/ o{gKsohl F/ qDh ofyne ns/ Fq/ Dh

pdb{ .

(n) gzikph d/ ftnkeoDe tor ( Categories) L tuB, fbz r, ekb, tku, g[oy, ekoe

ns/ nk;g?eN dh ;EkgBk d/ nkXko .



22


2H(T) noE-ftfrnkB L gfoGkFkl Gkosh noE f;XKs, e'Fekoh ns/ gz ikph

e'Fekoh - ;fEsh s/ ;z GktBktKl e'Fekoh d/ gfog/ y ftu Fkpfde ns/ gq;z fre noE

dk fBy/ Vk, noE nkXkos Fpd tz BrhnK - ;wkBkoEe, fto' XkoEe, pj[ -noEe, ;w{j

noEe, ;wBkw Fpdl noE gfotosB dhnK fdFktK - noE ft;sko, noE ;z e'u,

noE gbNk .

(n)Gkosh GkFkJh gfotko L

Gkosh nkohnkJh GkFk gfotko dk ftek;l gqkuhB Gkosh

nkohnkJh GkFk gfotko Bkb gz ikph dk ;z pz Xl gz ikph GkFk dk fBek;l gz ikph GkFk

dk ftek; L i[rs s/ tos'_ dk ftek; .3H

Tg-GkFk ftfrnkB L

GkFk ns/ T[g-GkFktK - f;XKse ;z ebg, bZ SD ns/ ;Ekgshl

gz ikph dhnK T[g-GkFktK L ikD-gSkD, y/ so ns/ ftF/ FsktK .

4Hr[ow[yh nkoE'rok\h

L nkoE'rok\h d/ sZ s L ykek, soehpK, fbgh, ftokw fuz BQ, Fpd

i'V L r[ow[yh nZ yoK s/ brK wksoK dh tos'_ d/ B/ w - wksok ns/ wksok-tkjel

gz ikph ;[ o ns/ r[ow[yh, fpz dh, fNZ gh s/ nZ Xel gz ikph Fpd-i'Vl r[ow[yh fbgh dk

fBek; ns/ ftek; L gz ikph GkFk ns/ r[ow[yh fbgh .



23


TBQhtK gouk L gzikph BkNe s ozrwzu – II










gkm-eqw

1H gz ikph fJeKrh L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H ;z s f;z x ;/ y'_ L S/ xo

3H niw/ o n" by L fJFe pkM Bwk} dk jZ i Bjh_

4H e/ tb Xkbh tkb L ;wK wz r eodk j?



24


thjtK gouk L gkfe;skBh gzikph ;kfjs-..










gkm-eqw

1H gkfe;skBh gz ikph ;kfjs L f;XKs, fJfsjk; s/ gqftoshnK

2H nso f;z x s/ irsko (;z gkH) L d[y dfonkU_ gko d/

3H w[;sBZ ;o j[ ;?B skoV L gy/ o{

4H fJ;jke w[jz wd L w[;Z bh

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