M16A2 SERVICE RIFLE Lesson Purpose The purpose of this period of instruction is to introduce you to...
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M16A2 SERVICE RIFLE
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Lesson Purpose
• The purpose of this period of instruction is to introduce you to the M19A2 Rifle and the care and cleaning of this service rifle.
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M16A2 Service Rifle
• A 5.56 mm, magazine fed, gas operated, air cooled, shoulder-fired weapon that can be fired either in automatic three-round bursts or semi-automatic single shots as determined by the position of the selector lever.
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CHARACTERISTICS
• Caliber: – 5.56mm
• Weight: – 8.79 pounds (with 30 round magazine)
• Rifling: – 1 / 7 twist
• Length: – Rifle with compensator 39 5/8 inches
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CHARACTERISTICS
• Muzzle velocity:
– Approx. 3,100 feet per second.
• Chamber pressure:
– 52,000 psi.
• Cyclic rate of fire:
– Approx. 800 rounds per minute.
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CHARACTERISTICS• Maximum effective rates of fire:
– Semi-automatic:• 45 rounds per minute.
– Burst:• 90 rounds per minute.
• Maximum effective range:– Individual/point targets:
• 550 meters.– Area targets:
• 800 meters.– Maximum range:
• 3534 meters.
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M16A2 COMPONENTS AND NOMENCLATURE
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Safety Features
• Before you can disassemble the rifle, you must ensure that the weapon is on safe.
– Place selector lever to safe.
– Remove Magazine
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IMPORTANT:The Rifle is CLEAR and SAFE,
ONLY when:• THERE IS NO ROUND IN THE CHAMBER.• THE MAGAZINE IS OUT.• THE BOLD CARRIER IS LOCKED TO THE
REAR.• THE SELECTOR LEVEL IS IN THE SAFE
POSITION
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DISASSEMBLY OF THE Ml6A2 RIFLE
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Remove Hand guards
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Remove Charging Handle and Bolt carrier
group
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Disassembly of the bolt carrier group.
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Press out firing pin, retaining pin
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Remove firing pin
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Rotate bolt to expose bolt cam pin
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Removebolt cam pin
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Remove Bolt
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Remove Extractor pin
Remove Extractor and Extractor spring
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Remove
Buffer assembly
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DISASSEMBLY OF THE MAGAZINE
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MAJOR PARTS OF AN Ml6A2 RIFLE.
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LOWER RECEIVER GROUP
• Consists of:
– Stock
– Bolt catch
– Rubber Recoil Pad
– Rear Sling Swivel
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LOWER RECEIVER GROUP CONT.
– Selector lever
– Pistol Grip
– Trigger Guard
– Trigger
– Magazine Release Button
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UPPER RECEIVER GROUP
• Consists of:
– Front Sight Assembly, flash Suppressor.
– Rear sight drum (elevation knob, windage knob).
– Ejection Port.
– Upper Sling Swivel.
– Hand guards.
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UPPER RECEIVER GROUP CONT.
– Carrying Handle.
– Bayonet stud.
– Forward assist.
– Barrel.
– Slip rings.
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BOLT CARRIER GROUP
• Consist of:– Firing pin– Bolt carrier– Firing pin retainer pin– Cam pin– Bolt– Extractor– Extractor Retainer Pin
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CLEANING AND LUBRICATION
OF THE Ml6A2 RIFLE
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NOTE:
• Never move the brush back and forth inside the bore.
• Do not attempt to remove and discoloration caused by heat.
• Cleaning Lubricant Protectant (CLP) is the only lubricant authorized to be used on the M16A2.
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CLEANING AND LUBRICATION
• Upper Receiver
– Barrel
– Chamber
• Bolt Carrier Group
• Lower Receiver
• Magazine
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STEPS FOR ASSEMBLYOF THE
Ml6A2 RIFLE
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ASSEMBLY
• LOWER RECEIVER
• BOLT CARRIER GROUP
• UPPER RECEIVER
• TWO MAJOR PARTS
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FUNCTION CHECK
• Check function with safety selector switch in each position.
– SAFE
– SEMI
– BURST
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WEAPONCARRYING CONDITIONS
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CONDITION 4
• Magazine Removed
• Chamber Empty
• Bolt forward
• Ejection Port cover closed
• Weapon on safe
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CONDITION 3
• Magazine inserted
• Chamber Empty
• Bolt forward
• Ejection Port Cover closed
• Weapon on safe
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CONDITION 2
• Does not apply to the M16A2 Service Rifle.
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CONDITION 1
• Magazine inserted
• Round in chamber
• Bolt forward
• Ejection port cover closed
• Weapon on safe
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FIRE ARMS SAFETY RULES
• Treat every weapon as if it were loaded.
• Never point a weapon at anything you do not intend to shoot.
• Keep a straight finger, off the trigger, until you are ready to fire.
• Keep weapon on safe until you are ready to fire.
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OPERATIONAL RISK MGMT
• KNOW YOUR WEAPON
• FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS
• BE ALERT
• TREAT EVERY WEAPON AS THOUGH IT WERE LOADED
• MUZZLE AWARENESS (expand on this)