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Noriko Uosakia, Mengmeng Lib Hiroaki Ogatac and Yoneo Yanod
a Center for General Education, The University of Tokushima,
Japan b,c,d Dept. of Information Science and Intelligent Systems
Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokushima, [email protected]
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TokushimaWe are from here
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English Education in Japan
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OUTLINE
1. INTRODUCTION2. SURVEY RESULTS3. SYSTEM DESIGN4. METHODS5. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK
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1. INTRODUCTION (1/6 )
Problem in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education in Japan
---
Lack of learning time at school
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ComparisonJapan:
630 – 650 hrs during 6 years of junior and senior high school (Takeuchi 2007),
112.5 hrs (the case of Univ. of Tokushima)
Canada:
1200 hrs is necessary to achieve basic level of French language in Canada (Ito 1997).
1. INTRODUCTION (2/6)
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How should we cope with this shortage?
If time to study in class is limited,there is no other way but to learn outside class.
1. INTRODUCTION (3/6 )
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How should outside-class learning be carried out?
Solution : Mobile Learning!
What kind of mobile device is the best fit for EFL learning?
1. INTRODUCTION (4/6)
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1. INTRODUCTION (5/6)Uosaki and Ogata (2009) (mlearn2009 Proceedings p.94-102.)Unstableness of wireless LAN, which might not
directly be related to PDA function itself, caused loss of class time.
Short duration of battery and bother of using stylus caused some user unfriendliness.
It was difficult to run the class without help from some technical staffs.
Its implementation is costly. The model used here cost about 60,000yen (US$600) per each. Therefore it might be difficult for this project to be applied in emerging countries.
Disadvantages of the use of PDA
PDAs are far from the best fit device!!
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Our choice is
Mobile phones! Survey result : 99% (293 out of 296 students) own mobile phones.
1. INTRODUCTION (6/6)
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2.Survey Results (1/2)
Survey on pros and cons of mobile e-mail use in class (left) and mobile browsing in class (right)
Survey on pros and cons of mobile e-mail use in class (left) and mobile browsing in class (right)
They prefer e-mail!
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◆Comments from the students about the use of mobile phones in class
It is good if it's fun.I think it is convenient.I want to use it.I think it is good and it sounds a new idea.Mobile screen makes my eyes get tiredWeb browsing is costlyWhat if mobile phones get out of order or lost?
2.Survey Results (2/2)
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3. System Design (1/6)
Cyclic Model of Learning (based on Takeuchi 2007) ‘Class’ means not only learning in-class but also learning outside-class and it allows teachers to incorporate students’ self-learning into classroom activities (Sumi & Takeuchi 2008).
Mobile learning
(1)(3): push mode
(4): request mode
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AMELSS (adaptive mobile-based English learning support system )
Overview of AMELSS
Automatic HTML mail
delivery
All the tests results
English levels and
field of interests
access to RSSs
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The procedures (1/3)Preliminary Stage: pre-tests and questionnaires
Stage (1)Preview mails with multiple-choice quizzes
3. System Design (3/6)
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The procedures (2/3) Stage (2) In-class learning
3. System Design (4/6)
Scanned textbook
target words
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The procedures (3/3)
Stage (3) review mails with quizzes Students receive mails until they make a correct
answer. The system reports most frequently mistaken word
ranking lists the instructor reviews accordingly in the next class.
Stage (4) extended adaptive learning Students request extended learning contents by
sending blank e-mails and receive customized contents.
3. System Design (5/6)
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Mail Delivery Schedule (Sample)
3. System Design (6/6)
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4.Methods (1/3)
You may think : the more often students receive e-mails, the
more effectively they will be able to learn vocabulary.
Is it true?
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4.Methods (2/3) Experiment 1 : To test the most effective
frequency of mail delivery. Five groups (20 students each) will be
tested after three month trial, compared between pre- and post-tests.
Group 1 Group 2 Group 5Group 4Group 3
once a daytwice3 times
4 times 5
times
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4.Methods (1/3)
Experiment 2 : To test the usefulness of customized learning contents in stage 4.
Two groups will be tested after three month trial, compared between pre- and post-tests.
Group A40 students
Group B40 students
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5. Conclusions and Future Works (1/2)
◆Advantages1) Easiness of its implementation2) Close link between in-class learning and
outside-class learning4) Able to learn anytime, anywhere 5) Reduce teachers’ heavy workload during
semester6) Customized contents help enhance
motivation to learn more. ◆Disdvantage 1) Unfairness for the students who do not have mobile phones
Aim of the system : to compensate the lack of learning time of English
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For the further development of AMELSS
5. Conclusions and Future Works (2/2)
should be taken into accountCooperative learning
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Thank you for your attention!