l=Uqßka Wmka yeÈhdj - E-thaksalawa · fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h' 106 — l=Uqf¾ m

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'101

f,dj úYsIag;u ixialD;shla wmg Wreu jQfha nqÿ oyñka m%Ndú; jQ lDIs

ixialD;shlg Y%S ,dxlslhd fhduq ùu ksid h' ù f.dú;ek ±yeñ /lshdjls' nqÿ

oyfï wkqo;a ziïud wdÔjZ yd ziïud lïuka;Z hk ksjerÈ m%;smÞj,g th

wkql+, fõ' fï ksid ù f.dú;ek mokï lrf.k furg úYsIAg ixialD;shla

f.dvkeÕ=‚'

l=Uqßka Wmka yeÈhdj13

Y%S ,dxlsl ck Ôú;h" l=Uqr yd lu; uq,alr.;a lDIs l¾udka;h

iu. ne£ mj;S' úfYAIfhka wmg Wreu ù we;af;a flf;ka Wmka yeÈhdjls'

l=Uqr;a" lu;;a wdY%fhka ìys jQ wfma ixialD;sfha yrh f.dú isß;a úß;a"

mqo mQcd" weoys,s" úYAjdi" flï myka wdÈfhys .eí ù ;sfí' ù f.dú;ekska

mK fmjqKq Y%S ,dxlslfhda uy ihqre mrhk jeõ o" j,d /,s ism .kakd

fld;a ler,s we;s od.eí o" f,dajduydmdh jeks kjuy,a ukaÈr o" iS.sßh

jeks úiauhckl l,d.dr o f.dvke.+y' fï ish¨ ymkalï i|yd

f.dú;ek wdY%fhka mkakrh ,eì‚' foaYSh ù f.dú;ek yd ne÷Kq

ixialD;sh fï mdvfuka È. yefrhs'

jej yd od.en


foaYSh ù f.dú;ek w¾:j;a lrk zfl;Z yd zlu;Z Y%S ,dxlsl f.dúck

ixialD;sfha moku fjhs' il= niska zlafIa;%Z hkqfjka o md,s niska zfL;a;Z yd

zflaÞrZ jYfhka o øúv niska zjh,aZ hkafkka o ilia ù isxy, nfiys zfl;Z

hk kñka ye|skafjkafka o wfma cd;sl uyd Wreuhla jk l=Uqrhs' fj," ,sheoao"

Wnr" l=Uqr" fldUr" biair" j.d biair" j.d mx.=j wdÈ jYfhka wre;anr m¾hdh

kdu ù f.dú;eka flfrk ìug fhfoa' tfia ù j.d ìu ye¢kaùu ms‚i Ndú;

flfrk jokaud,dj foi ne,Sfï § tA yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sfha Wodr;ajh fl;rï

±hs is;d .; yels h'

jej;a" Þ.en;a" isxy, ixialD;sfha ixfla;h hs' tu ixialD;sh jvd;a

§ma;su;a jQfha ù f.dú;ek;a" nqÿ oyu;a ksid h' furg úiauhckl jdß ixialD;shla

ìys jQfha o j.d ixialD;sh ksid h' zjejZ od.en yd iïnkaO h' jej hï ;ekl

o Þ.en o t;ek Èia fõ'

rcrg mqrd f.dv kxjd we;s jeõ biau;af;a Èiafjkafka mdßY=oaO;ajfha

ixfla;h jQ od.eí jykafia h' ks,ajka Èfhka msreKq jej mjikafka ;ud fl;a

hdhj,a fmdaIKh lsÍug ie§ meye§ isák njls' Bg wdYs¾jdoh nqÿ oyñka ,efnk

nj od.eí jykafiaf.ka ;yjqre fõ' fï wkqj zod.enZ" zjejZ yd zfl;a hdhZ hk

WÞr;r jia;= wfma ixialD;sfha yevrej mjihs' ù f.dú;eka isÿ flfrk fl;a

hdh mK ,nkafka c, iïm;sks' tA c, iïm; .nvd lr ù f.dú;ek i|yd Ôjh

,nd §u ms‚i jdß ixialD;shla f.dv kexú‚' ù f.dú;ek we;s fkdjkakg jdms

yd jdß ;dlaIKh o fuu ixialD;sh o f.dv fkd kexfjkq we;' f,dalfha by<

u ixialD;shla wmg ysñ jQfha c,h ù f.dú;ek yd w;Hka; j m%;snoaO jQ ksid h'

l=Uqrla wiajoaod tys ne; ù ìiafia" wgqfõ" fldgqfõ ;ekam;a lrk f;la"

ù f.dú;ek wdY%s; j iqúfYAI jQ" iqúYd, jQ" Y%u odhl;ajhla wjYH fõ' tA i|yd

Y%S ,xldjdiSyq iu.sÞuhlska ne÷fKda h' ù j.d ixialD;sh f.dvkexù we;af;a

mrd¾:ldó ixialD;shla mokï fldgf.k h' tys ish¨ lghq;= iduQysl j isÿ

l< hq;= wdldrhg ixúOdkh ù ;sfí' fl;la wiajeoaÈh hq;af;a tl u Èkhl fyda

tl u ld, mrdihla fyda ;=<§ h' uq,a yS" foyS yEfuka miq fmdare .d fl; jmq<

hq;af;a tl u Èk jljdkqjl h' fl;a hdhlg fhÈh hq;af;a tl u j¾.hlg

wh;a ì;a;r ù h' f.dhï lefmkafka tl u jljdkqjl§ h' lemQ f.dhï

läkñka ne| .; hq;= h' tAjd l,úgg f.k hd hq;= h' f.dhï fld< .eish

hq;= h' /hla mykajk ;=rd f.dhï uevúh hq;= h' f.dhï iïnkaO bÈß lghq;=

o tfiau h' tfyhska ù f.dú;ek iïnkaO fï yeu ld¾hhla i|yd u iEfyk

msßilf.a Y%u odhl;ajhla ,nd .; hq;= h' ia;%S" mqreI" <ud" <má ish¨ fokdf.a

iydh tA i|yd wjYH fõ' fï i|yd l=Uqre" f.dúhd fhdod .;a wk.s Wml%uhla

jQfha zf.dhï lhshlaZ meje;aùu h' zf.dhï lhshZ isxy, f.dú ixialD;sfha


jákd Y%u Þhl;ajhls' ù f.dú;ek i|yd fhdod .; hq;= jQ Y%u Þhl;ajh Wfoid

lhshla meje;aùu úfoaYslhka mjd úiauhg m;al< wmQre w.kd fy<

ixialD;sldx.hls' f.dhï lhsh ù f.dú;efka § zf.dhï fk<SuZ yd zlemSuZ hk

wjia:dj, § w;sYhska u jeo.;a úh' zfk¿ï lhshZ zf.dhï lhshZ hkqfjka tlS

wjia:d ye¢kaù we;;a iS iEu" jemsÍu yd mE.Su hk wjia:d i|yd zlhshZ hk

jpkh t;rï fhdok njla wikakg fkdue;' zlhshlaZ meje;aùfï § ù f.dúhd

wkq.ukh l< isß;la úh' tkï .ug fiajdj i,ik fjo uy;d" .u uy;d"

.=re;=ud" bvï ysñhd jeks m%N+kaf.a l=Uqrej, lghq;= uq¿ .u u tl;= ù fkdñ,fha

bgqlr §uhs' .ug fmdÿ fiajdjla i,ikakjqka fjkqfjka fkdñ,fha lhshlg

iyNd.s ùfuka lD;.=K ie,lSug ;rï Y%S ,dxlslfhda lD;{;dmQ¾jl jQy' fiiq

f.dúhka w;r iduQysl j isÿlr .; hq;= ù j.djg iïnkaO ish¨ u lghq;= i|yd

zw;a;ï l%uhlaZ l%shdjg kexú‚' f.dú lghq;= i|yd Ndú; lrk WmlrK rdYshls'

f.dhï lhshla i|yd msßi le|jd .;af;a wdrdOkdjlsks' msßñka iyNd.s

úh hq;= f.dú lghq;= i|yd wdrdOkh f.dúhdf.ks' ldka;djka iyNd.s úh hq;=

fk¿u jeks f.dú lghq;=j,g wdrdOkh f.ú,sh w;sks'

lhshla i|yd w;a;ug tk fukaa .ïjdiSkag wdrdOkd lsÍu ms‚i iQÞkï

jk f.dúhdg nq,;a fld< 40lska iukaú; nq,;aw;la f.ú,sh úiska iQÞkï

f.dú lghq;= i|yd Ndú; lrk WmlrK'f.dú lghq;= i|yd Ndú; lrk WmlrK'f.dú lghq;= i|yd Ndú; lrk WmlrK'f.dú lghq;= i|yd Ndú; lrk WmlrK'f.dú lghq;= i|yd Ndú; lrk WmlrK'


flf¾' th o /f.k ijia hdufha .fï ksfjiaj,g f.dvjÈk f.dúhd —fyg

uf.a l=Uqf¾ f.dhï lmkjd˜ lshñka nq,;a w; ms<s.kajhs' Bg iyNd.s úh yels

kï nq,;a fld<hla .ekSu;a" iyNd.s úh fkd yels kï nq,;a fld<hla fkd

.ekSu;a f.dú iudcfha isß;ls' tfia .u mqrd lhshg wdrdOkh lr ksujd

ksjig meñfKk f.dúhd b;sß j we;s nq,;a yqre,a, wdmyq f.ú,shg fohs' th

.Kka lr n,d miq od l=Uqf¾ meje;afjk lhshg meñfKk ixLHdj ±kf.k

Tjqkg b;d rij;a f,i weUq, ms<sfh, lsÍug iQÞkï fjhs' f.dhï lhsh i|yd

meñfKk whg fok wdydrh Wfoid Ndú; lf<a o iqúfYAI joka ud,djls' th

zweUq,Z" zlhsn;Z" zuq;af;ÜgqjZ" zjEouZ hk kïj,ska ye¢kafõ'

flf;ys j.d lghq;= werfUkafka jma uÕ=,a W;aijhla meje;aùfuka h' ù

f.dú;ek yd ne¢ pdß;% w;r rfÜ rdclShhka iyNd.s jk jma uÕ=, iqúfYAI

wjia:djls' jma uÕ=, hkq iqn Èkl iqn fydardjlska iqn w;lska l=Uqre jev

weröfï W;aijhhs'

jma uÕ=,g iu.dó j rfÜ l=Uqre hdhj, o uq,a ySh f.j§u ke;akï ux.,

ySh msÍu f;rejka yd foúhka ms§fuka wk;=re j isÿlsÍu wfma f.dú ixialD;sfha

úfYAI wjia:djls' fl;a hdhl zuq,a ySh msÍuZ ms‚i kdhl;ajh .kafka zw;a

jdishZ we;s f.dúrd, flfkls' m<uq j Tyqf.a zyS yrlaZ ndkg úh.y ne| tys

wuq;= ndklska kÕ=, .eg .eiSu .re ire we;s j isÿ flfrhs' w;ajdish we;a;d

fl;a hdh biau;af;a isg mduq, olajd ish¨ u ,sheÈ Èf.a yS yrla ndk olalñka

uq¿ l=Uqre hdh jgd rjqula yd f.k ths' fï pdß;%fhka l=Uqre hdh fmdÿ iïm;la


fia ie,l+ nj ;yjqre fjhs' ;u ;ukag fjka fjka jQ l=Uqre ;snqK o wm rfÜ

ù f.dúfhda lsis úfgl;a wkH l=Uqrlg lsisÿ ydkshla fkd lf<da h' th o ;u

l=Uqr fia u /laldy'

l=Uqrl isÿ flfrk uq,a u lghq;a; ìkakeÕ=u h' rdclSh jma uÕ=,a

W;aijfhka isÿ flfrkafka o tu lghq;a; u h' th ìkakeÕ=u" ìkaySh" ìï ySh"

mqrka ySh" uq,a ySh hk kïj,ska o ye¢kafõ' ìï ySh l=Uqf¾ Èla w;g yEu isß;ls'

bkamiq isÿ flfrk foySh fyj;a uv ySh" wk;=re j flfrk jmaySh yd l=Uqre

jemsÍu hk lghq;= isÿ jkafka fl;a hdh mQckSh ia:dkhla fia i,ld fndfyda

.reire we;sj u h' l=Uqf¾ isÿ flfrk iEu lghq;a;l u wdrïNh iqn Èkl" iqn

fydardjlska" kuialdrhlska wk;=re j isÿ lsÍu wfma ù f.dú;eka ixialD;sfha

m%Odk ,laIKhls' tfia u l=Uqr yd lu; iïnkaO j isÿ flfrk fndfyda f.dú

lghq;= W;aijY%Sfhka hq;= j isÿ lsÍu o ù f.dú ixialD;sfha ,laIKhls'

f.dhï lemSu i|yd Ndú; l< ;d, lemqu' tys § jdokh l< Wvelals" .egfnr

yd nqïueäh hk jdoH NdKav foi ne,Sfï § tu zW;aijY%ShZ ms<sn| Ñ;a; rEmhla

ujd .; yels h'

ù wiajekak f.g .ekSfuka miq j uq,ska u isÿ flfrk w¨;a iy,a mQcdj

zw¨;a iy,a ux.,HhZ jYfhka kï flf¾' Y%S o<Þ ud,s.dj" wkqrdOmqr ch YS% uyd

fndaêh" l;r.u lsßfjfyr jeks fn!oaOhdf.a w;smQckSh ia:dkj, f;rejka

Wfoid isÿ flfrk w¨;a iy,a mQcdj wfma ixialD;sfha Wodr;ajh jeä ÿrg;a

úoyd olajhs' yeu úfgl u fy<hd ;u w.%YiH nqÿrÿkag;a" foúhkag;a mQcd

lsÍfuka odkuh mqKH fÉ;kd j¾Okh lr .ekSug ;rï mskanr ùh'

w¨;a iyf,ka úydria:dkhg oka fõ,la msßkeóu o" foudmshka we;=¿

jeäysáhkag w¨;a n;a fõ,lska ix.%y lsÍu o f.dú pdß;%hls' .fï foajd,h o

wu;l fkd lrk fy< f.dúhd tys ux.,Hh Wfoid w¨;a ù fjkalrhs' foúhka

ù b÷,a lsÍu ixfla;j;a lrñka .fï foajd,fha lmq uy;d ksfjig le|jd

foúhka je|" w¨;a ù b÷,a lsÍu isÿ flfrhs' tl, ksfjiaj, w¨;a ù b÷,a

flfrk ;=re ksjfia msá flàula isÿ fkd ú‚'

ù f.dú;ek wdY%fhka ks¾udKh ù we;s NdIdj foaYSh ixialD;sfha iqúfYaIS

me;slvls' ù f.dúhd flf;a §" luf;a § jyrkafka Bg u iqúfYaIS jQ joka

ud,djls'

� lkakhla j.d lsÍu i|yd ux., Èhjr yerùu zzzzzjmamekZ hkqfjka jHjydr

fjhs'


� l=Uqf¾ m<uq jk ySh zìïke.SuZ fõ' th W±,a,lska isÿ lrkafka kï

zmqrka flàuZ njg m;afõ' zfoyShZ jkafka l=Uqr fojk jrg yEuhs'

l=Uqf¾ ;=ka jk ySh zjma ySh" uv ySh" weoaÿu" È. weoaÿuZ jYfhka kï

flf¾'

� l=Uqf¾ biSug .kafka ì;a;r ù h' th c,fhka fmÕùu zù Èfha ±óuZhs'

� Èfhka .;a ì;a;r ù me<ùu i|yd f.dv .eiSu zù hyka lsÍuZ jYfhka

ye¢ka fõ' ù hyfka uq,a weÿKq ù l=Üá lvd bisÍug iqÿiq f,i ilia

lsÍu zù w;a,eiSuZ hs'

� zmqrjevquZ jYfhka ye¢kafjkafka fl;l ux., îc frdamKh lsÍu hs'

� ù jemsÍfï § l=re¨ fldfnhshka fjkqfjka fjka lrk zlkáhZ" zl=re¨

md¿jZ kï fõ'

� flf;a ù biSu zl=Uqre jemsÍuZhs'

� tfia jemqrE l=Uqre Èfhka f;;a lsÍfï l%uh zbiakka ne£uZ hs'

� l=Uqf¾ j,a me< .e,ùu zksoaodkhZ kï fõ' zfk¿ï we,a,SuZ hkqfjka

jHjydr flfrkafka o tu lghq;a; u h'

� f.dhï <dnd, wjia:dj zf.dhï me<m;Z hs' tys § fld< uy;a ùu

zf.dhï nKaä ùulsZ' ù lr,a u;= ùu zf.dhï mS§uZ hkqfjka o ù weg msÍ

tau zf.dhï lsß je§uZ jYfhka o f.dúfhda y÷kaj;s'

� l=Uqf¾ yEug fhdojkafka zyS yrl=ka Z h' yS yrla ndfka lr u; ;nkafka

zúh.ylsZ' iS iEu i|yd k.=,g úh.y iïnkaO jkafka zwuq;= ndkaZ

j,sks' l=Uqf¾ yS iEug zyS flúgZ o ke;= j u neß h'

l=Uqf¾ lemQ f.dhï md.k lu; zl,úgZ jYfhka ye¢kafõ' l,úfÜ §

Ndú; flfrk úfYAI jHjydr /ila u fjhs' lu; ms<sfh, lsÍu zlu; lemSuZhs'

lu;( lu;a jeáh" f.dkafuda,a lv" wrlaj<" we<sfuda,a lv" we< hk wx.j,ska

hqla; h' lu; ueo wdrlaIdj i|yd ;kkafka zwrla j<lsZ' f.dhï mE.Sug fmr

lu; w¿j,ska igyka lsÍu zw¿yka jeãuZhs' lu;g f.dhï ±óu i|yd zWmamsv

;eîuZ" zf.dhï nEuZ" zñáh nEuZ" zfld< t<SuZ" zfld< jevu ùuZ hk jHjydr

mj;S' óyrl=kaf.ka fld< mE.Su zfld<f.dka .eiSuZh' f.dhï mE.Sug fhdok

óyrld zwïnrejdZh' fld< mE.ùu i|yd wïnrejka tlg iïnkaO lsÍu

zwïnrejka le/,a,Z kï fõ' wïnrejka le/,a, lu; ueo fld< uevùug

r|jkafka zf.dka lKqjlZ h' th zlïnd lKqj" zuq;a;d lKqjZ" zfld< lKqjZ

jYfhka o f.dúfhda y÷kaj;s' fld< u~jk wïnre kdhlhd zuqÿkdZh' B<Õg

wE|kafka zfld< uq;a;dZh' B<Õ wïnrejd zoE;=rhdZh' wk;=re j wE¢kafka zuÜghdZh'

wjidkhg fhdokakd zl,d;hdZh' luf;a isÿjk ish¨ lghq;= zf.dhslïZ jYfhka

kï flf¾' fld< mE.S b;sßjk msÿre zue~qjkaZ jk w;r f.dhñka fífrk ù

zne;Z kñka ye¢kafõ' lu;g f.fkk weUq, zmqínreZ jYfhka kï flf¾'


wdydr wkqNjh" zfldgd nEuZ kñka ye¢kafõ' fï yer zlu;a NdIdjZ jYfhka

bÈßm;a l< yels ;j;a joka /ils' luf;a Ndú; flfrk z±;s f.dhshdZ zfnda,;a;Z"

zlgqudkdZ" zfmdare f.dhshdjZ" zh;=rZ" zlgqmkZ" zud.,Z" z,dyZ" zbia u,a,Z jeks

wfma ixialD;shg Wreu jQ WmlrK /ila u fjhs'

ù f.dú;ekg isjqmd i;=kaf.ka" mlaISkaf.ka yd úúO lDókaf.ka ydks

isÿjqj o ù f.dúhd lsisúfgl;a tA ydks j<lajd,Su i|yd i;a;aj >d;kh fkdflf<a

h' i;=ka m,jdyeÍu i|yd ? ksÈjrñka" me,a lú lshñka me,a /lSu f.dú pdß;%hla

lr.;af;a h' tA yer mßirfha we;s rUqla" uvq" ls;=,a" lemafmáhd" lr|" l=vq ojq,

jeks Ydl w;= flf;a isgqjd lDñ Wjÿre j<lajd .;af;a h' i;=ka ñh fkd hk Ydl

m;%j, hqI l=Uqrg biafia h' w¿" je,s" .,a jeks foa msß;a lr l=Uqrg fhÿfõ h' r;k

iQ;%h" lrŒh fu;a; iQ;%h yd ux., iQ;%h Wmfhda.s lrf.k fl;a hdh wdrlaId

lr .ekSug ;rï wfma wdÈ ù f.dùyq ±yeñ jQy' flï l%ufhka m%;sldr ie,iSu

wfma ixialD;sfha idrj;a Ndjh m< lrkakls' wfma uq;=kañ;af;da j.d ìu mQckSh

ia:dkhla f,i ie,l+y' zf.dúhd foúhdZh hk jyr o zuv fidaÞ.;a l,

f.dúhd rclug o iqÿiq hZ hk jyr o tA úYajdih yd ne£ mj;S' foaYSh ù

f.dú;ek uq,a lr f.k ilia jQ wfma ixialD;sh;a" tA yd ne÷Kq idrO¾u;a Y%S

,dxflah yr moaO;sfha uysuh uQ¾;su;a lrhs' Èfkka Èk isÿ jk kùlrKh yuqfõ

Y%S ,dxlslhdg fkd ie,S isàug yels Yla;shla we;s ù ;sfí kï tfia isÿ ù we;af;a

furg fl;" lu; hk ixialD;sl f;da;ekafkka ,;a Ôjh ksid h'

wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu

w;a;u - w;a Woõj$ flkl=f.a jevlg ;j flkl=f.a Wojqj

w;ajdish - jdikdj

w;Hka; j - w;rla fkdue;s j

wuq;=ndk -- yS je,$ iSiEfï § iy fmdare .Efï § k.=, iy fmdarej

úh.yg iaïnkaO lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,nk mÜgd

úfYaIh'

wrlaj< - luf;a wdrlaIl jia;= nyd,k j<

wre;a úhlka -- f;areï yd tAjdfha úia;rd¾:

fuda,alv - lu;g msúfik" msgjk fÞrgqj

we<sfuda,alv - luf;a wrlajf<a isg lu;a .eÜfgka msg;g fl<ska ouk

ldKqj

lgqmk -- ù ouk u,a,

lgqjdk - ne;j, ldgqj bj;a lsÍug bm,a w;=j,ska ne| .kakd

wdOdrlh


lkáh - l=Uqf¾ fl<jr msysá widrj;a l=vd ,shoao

lu; - f.dhï mE.Su i|yd ilia l< ìu

lu;a jeáh - luf;a wjidk iSudj

l=Uqr - ù f.dú;ek i|yd kshrj,a ne| iliafldg .kakd

ìï fldgi$fl;

flï myka - flï lsÍï" myka ;eîï wd§ úYajdi mokï jQ mQcdúê

fld< .eiSu - f.dhï f.dv .eiSu$f.dhï fld<h

f.dka fuda,alv - lu;g wïnrejka we;=¿ lrk fÞrgqj$lu;g

msúfik fÞrgqj

±;sf.dhshd - f.dhï ye,Su i|yd ms<sfh, lr.kakd lrejla iys; ßg

ksrela;s - úia;rd¾:

fmdaref.dhshdj - luf;a ne; rdys lsÍug .kakd ,Sfhka ;ekQ WmlrKh

fnda,;a; - lu; weu§ug .kakd bm,

ud., - ;,a fld<j,ska úhQ úYd, meÿr

h;=r - l=vd l=,a,

úh.y - k.=, fyda fmdarej .jhkaf.a lf¾ r|jk wdOdrlh

mdvu lshjd my; i|yka m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re lKavdhï jYfhka m%ldY lrkak'

i& Y%S ,dxlsl ixialD;sfha moku jkafka l=ula o@

ii& zÞ.enZ" zjejZ yd zfl;a hdhZ rfÜ ixialD;sh úoyd mdkafka flfia o@

iii& zY%uh OkhlsZ hk wdma;hg furg ù f.dú;eka ixialD;sfhka bÈßm;al< yels ksoiqka fudkjd o@

iv& ù f.dú;efka § l%shd;aul jQ w;a;ï l%ufhka wfma ixialD;sfha ,laIKbiau;= jk ;eka bÈßm;a lrkak'

^v& zfl; yd lu; f.dúhdg mQckSh fõ'Z tA nj ljr f.dú l%shdldrlïj,ska;yjqre fõ o@

^vi& l=Uqßka Wmka NdId jHjydr u.ska foaYSh wkkH;dj fy<s lrkafka

flfia o@

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1' mka;sh lKavdhï jYfhka fn§ my; § we;s tla tla ud;Dldjg ksjerÈ

whqßka u wÞ< fþo fldgia fyda jels fyda mdvfuka f;dard f.k mka;sh

bÈßfha m%ldY lrkak'

i& zisxy, ixialD;sfha moku ù j.dj hsZ

ii& zfn!oaO b.ekaùï isxy,hdf.a wdl,am ilia ùfuys bjy,a úhZ

iii& zù f.dú;ek i|yd iduQysl Y%u Þhl;ajhla ,eì‚Z

2' foaYSh ù f.dú;ek yd ne÷Kq ixialD;sh fï fþo yd moH fldgiaj,ska

f;dardf.k w.h lrkak'

^w& ,xldfõ f.dúfhda f.dhï lemSfuys olaIfhda h' f.dhï lemSfï § uq¿

.fï u f.dúfhda iduQysl j jev lr;s' tla tla f.dúfhl=f.a l=Uqf¾

f.dhï lemSug .fï ish¨ fokd u meñfK;s' fj,a hdfha u f.dhï lemS

wjika jk ;=re .fï f.dúfhda iduQysl j jev lrñka f.dhï lm;s' hï

f.dúfhl=f.a l=Uqrl f.dhï lmkafka kï tu l=Uqre ysñ f.dúhd tys

f.dhï lmkakg meñ‚ ish¨ fokdg u n; nq,; iïmdokh lrkafka

h' lmk ,o f.dhu tlafldg ne|" n¢k ,o f.dhï ñá tla ;eklg

f.k hEu .eyekqka i;= jevla jkafka h'

^tÞ fy<Èj - 68 msgqj - frdnÜfkdlaia&

^wd&

?kska ?k Wv b.sf<k l=re,a, fka

ndkska ndk .,a .eyqj;a fkdhka fka

mqxÑ láka l=re ù f.ä ;<ka fka

fuod hf,a Kh fkdlrõ l=re,a, fka

fmaù msrejg bia fidaod f.k

udù wgqfjka nd,d wr f.k

tAù Èh ,dñka isg ieu Èk

fmaù ;=ka Èk yer,d n,ñk

^cklú&

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ù f.dú;eka ixialD;sfha § Ndú; flfrk jHjydrh jrykska f;dard ysia ;eka

mqrjkak'

i& fl;l ux., îc frdamKh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' kñka ye¢kafõ'

ii& jemqrE l=Uqr Èfhka f;;a lsÍfï l%uh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' hs'

iii& l=Uqrl ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' kï ,sheoaola jemsfrkafka l=re¨ fldfnhshka

i|yd h'

iv& f.dhfï ù lr,a u;=ùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'

^v& l=Uqf¾ j,a me< ke. tk l, ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' l< hq;= fõ'

^vi& f.dhï mE.Sug fmr lu; w¿j,ska igyka lsÍu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' hs'

vii& flf;a meyqKq f.dhï lemSu i|yd '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fhdod .ekSu

f.dúhdf.a isß; hs'

viii& lu; ueo wdrlaIdj i|yd ;kkafka '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '

^biakka ne£u" f.dhï lhshla" f.dhï mS§u" mqrjevqu" w¿yka jeãu" l=re¨ md¿j"

fk¿ï we,a,Su" wrlaj<ls&

ksmd; mo

kdu" l%shd" Wmi¾." ksmd; jYfhka isxy, NdIdfõ jHjydr flfrk mo

ms<sn| j Tn óg fmr bf.k .kakg we;' fuys § zksmd; moZ ms<sn| j jeä ÿr

lreKq wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd fuys bÈßm;a fldg we;s jdlHj, háka bß we¢ mo

ie,ls,a,g .kak'

i& b;d wE; ld,hl mjd ù f.dú;ek mej;s‚'

ii& jdmsh" od.en yd iy iïnkaO h'

by; ±lafjk jelsj, háka bß we¢ mo fjkilg m;a fkd fõ' tAjd

m%lD;sfhka u mj;sk ;ks mo fõ' fuys úfYAIh jkafka kdu" l%shd wdÈ mo iu.

fh§ w¾:h m%ldY lsÍuhs' jdlHhl uq, ueo w. hk ljr ;ekl jqj o fhfoa'

fuys uq,ska u ±lafjk zb;dZ hkak tAljpk" nyqjpk jYfhka jr fkd

kefÕa' fufia NdIdfõ fjkia fkdjk mo ksid fïjd wjHh mo kñka mo

ye¢kafõ' fï wjHh mo ksmd; yd Wmi¾. jYfhka fofldgils'

l%shdldrlu 03

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uq,a u jelsfha zb;dZ hk ksmd; moh nyq, nj m%ldY lsÍu i|yd Ndú; flf¾'

th NdIdfõ § nyq,d¾:fha ksmd; mo jYfhka kï flf¾' fndfyda" yqÕ" bfndfyda"

jeks ksmd; mo o fï i|yd Ndú; flf¾'

fojk jelsfha zydZ hk ksmd;h mo iïnkaO lsÍfï yd leá lsÍfï ksmd;hls'

mo iïnkaO lsÍu i|yd z;aZ" ziyZ" zydZ" zoZ hk ksmd; mo o fhfoa'

my; ±lafjk ksmd; mo o NdIdfõ nyq, jYfhka fh§ w¾: m%ldY lrhs'

fÄod¾:h - - fYdalh m%ldY lsÍu& - - wfka" wfyda" whsfhda" wfmda

úiauhd¾:h - - mqÿuh m%ldY lsÍu& - -yd" wyd" wd" Tfyda

ld,d¾:h - - ld,h yeÕùu& - -±ka" h<s" ks;s" ksf;dr" kej;

iSud¾:h - - iSudj ye`.ùu& - -f;la" olajd" ;=re" mgka" isg

iudma;sh - - jdlH iudma;sfhys& - -b" h" hs" he

m%YAkd¾:h - - m%Yak weiSfï §& - -o" wehs" l=ula" ukao

úl,amd¾:h - - mo ixikaikfha §& - -fyda" fyd;" fkdfyd;a fyj;a

Y%e;s iQpkd¾:h - - weiQ foh kej; lSfï §& - - ," ¨

jdlH w,xldr lsÍfï § - - jQ l,s" jkdys

Wmud$;=,Hd¾:fhys - - Wmud jdÖ& - -fuka" fia" jeks" n÷" whqre

fï yer wrnhd" we;=¿" b;ska" b÷rd" Wfoid" tfy;a" Tiafia" .ek" ;ld"

kuq;a" kï" kej;" ks;r" ksid" muK" mdfya" mdid" ne.ska" i|yd" yg" yqfola"

tïn, jeks ksmd; mo rdYshla isxy, NdIdfõ Ndú; fõ'

1' fï jdlHj, fh§ we;s ksmd; mo Wmqgd bÈßm;a lrkak'

i& .jhd jkdys laISrmdhS .Kfha if;ls'

ii& wfma wruqK úh hq;af;a yqfola rg /lSu h'

iii& uf.a b,a,Su kej; i,ld n,kak'

iv& .ula mdid úÿ,sh ,nd § we;'

^v& ù f.dú;ek hkq ±yeñ /lshdjls'


2' jrykska iqÿiq ksmd; moh f;dard f.k my; ±lafjk jdlHj, ysia;eka

iïmQ¾K lrkak'

i& yuq jQ ue‚l '''''''''''''''''''''''''' wêl ñ,lg úl=Kd.; yels úh'

ii& f.dúfhda l=Uqre fmdare .Eu '''''''''''''''''''''''''' ù jemsÍu tl u Èk isÿ lr;s'

iii& yÈis wjYH;djla ''''''''''''''''''''''''' ug wo .ug hdug isÿ úh'

iv& wef.a fk;a iÕ, ks mq,a m;a folla '''''''''''''''''''''''''' meyenr h'

^v& l=re,a,ka ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ld ouk ,o l=re¨ md¿j l=vd lkáhls'

^vi& wirK i;=ka ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lreKdj m;=rjuq'

vii& f.dhï fk¿E l=Uqf¾ j,a me< olakg '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''ùh'

viii& ,xldfõ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fokd n;a wdydrhg .ks;s'

ix& lDIs WmfoaYlhka mejiQ '''''''''''''''''''''''' f.dúfhda l=Uqre ieliQy'

^x& l=Uqre jemsÍfï § ù biSu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ù ;jdka ±óu isÿ flf¾'

^fkd" u" fia" ksid" fyda" úiska" flfrys" fndfyda" b;d" yd" whqre&

i& wfma f.dú isß;a hk uefhka ,smshla iïmdokh lr mka;sh bÈßfha lshjkak'

ii& f.dhï lemSu" f.dhï fk<Su" f.dhï ue~ùu hk wjia:dj,ska tla

wjia:djla f;dard f.k Bg l:kh yd .dhkh o we;=<;a jk fia rx.khla

bÈßm;a lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 05

l=Uqßka Wmka yeÈhdj - E-thaksalawa · fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h' 106 — l=Uqf¾ m

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Transcript of l=Uqßka Wmka yeÈhdj - E-thaksalawa · fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h' 106 — l=Uqf¾ m