Luoc Giai Kinh Vu Lan - Ns Lien Nghiem Dich

8/3/2019 Luoc Giai Kinh Vu Lan - Ns Lien Nghiem Dich

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LC GIIPHT THUYT VU LAN BN KINH

Ging s Thanh Nguyn ging ti Nim Pht ng Linh Nham Sn,T Chu - Trung QucN Ns.Lin Nghim Dch

---o0o---Ngun

www.quangduc.comChuyn sang ebook 18 8 - 2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Kinh Vu lan bn l mt b Hiu kinh trong Pht gio, cng c th nila kinh Bo An, bo p n c cha m. Ai sanh ra trn i ny mkhng c cha m ? c cha m th cn phi bo n. B kinh ny khngdi, nhng ngha ca n rt thm su. Nay chng ta khng ging v ngha thm su ca kinh, v ging su cng khng d hiu, cho nhngngi s pht tm d hiu, y ging cn mt cht, t cn vo su, trct hiu o bc vo, bit Pht gio khng phi khng ch trng v chHiu. Ch Hiu trong Pht gio khng phi l ch Hiu bnh thng, m l

i hiu. Cha m i vi con ci c n, c n th phi bo p. Vy phi bop nh th no. B kinh ny s dy cho chng ta phng php bo n.

Trc khi ging kinh, u tin ging v kinh. kinh l tng cng camt b kinh, ni r tng cng th c th hiu r i ca b kinh, v thtrc gii thch kinh. Theo cch gii thng thng, nm ch Pht thuytVu lan bn l tn ring, v tn ca kinh ny v tn ca cc b kinh khckhng ging nhau, v th gi l bit . Ch kinh l thng , phm lkinh tng u c tn l kinh, v th gi l thng . l ngha thng bitca b kinh ny. Di y s gii thch tng phn :

Pht thuyt : L c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni thuyt ra. Ti sao c Phtthuyt b kinh ny ? V Tn gi Mc Kin Lin, sau khi c c lc thng,mun tm cch bo n nui dng ca cha m, bn dng o nhn, nhn thycha sanh thin, nhn thy m ang a lc trong ng ng qu :
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Tam%20Benh/Cha%20Me/Kinh%20Vu%20Lan%20-%20TT%20Thich%20Tri%20Thoat/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Tam%20Benh/Cha%20Me/Kinh%20Vu%20Lan%20-%20TT%20Thich%20Tri%20Thoat/


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Da kh bc ly xng gy,

Tuyt nhin cm nc hnh hi m o.

Mc Lin bun b u lo,

Bt cm dng m mong cho lng.

M va tip bt cm xong,

Tay lo che y tay hng bc n.

Than i ! Nghip qu tin cn,

Cm a ti ming la bng chy cao.

M khng dng c nghn ngo,

Mc Lin than khc ku gao thm thng. ([i])

V th, Tn gi Mc Lin bun thng khc lc tr v ch Pht cu xinphng php gii cu mu thn. y l nguyn nhn pht khi ca b kinhny, v th Pht thuyt b kinh ny.

Vu lan bn : Vu lan l Phn ng, Tu dch l Cu o huyn. V s aukh trong ba ng c o thc khng c cch no gii thot, ch nhmn o huyn lm v d. o huyn l ci kh b treo ngc. Kthc ci kh trong ba ng c o cn kh hn ci kh b treo ngc nhiu,nhng ci kh ny c cch no gii cu ? V th Pht thuyt php Vu lan

bn. Bn l ch cho ng thc n thc ung, tt c chn bt u gi lbn, cng chnh l thc c dng n cm ca chng ta. Nhng thc c nyc th cu ci kh treo ngc chng ? Ch dng thc c th khng th cuci kh treo ngc, cn phi dng n trm mn tri cy trm mu ng

trong bn ny cng dng Tng chng c gii c thanh tnh tri quak an c kit h T t. Ti sao cn phi cng dng Tng chng ? V trong

ba thng Kit h an c :

Thnh Tng ngy y tu t,

No ngi n nu sn kh nh thin,


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No ngi t qu hin tin,

No ngi th h cn chuyn kinh hnh

No ngi gio ha mn sinh,lk

Lc thng chng c php linh cao vi.

No ngi B tt nhiu i,

Kip ny quyn hin lm Thy T kheo.

Cc Ngi t mi phng vn tp cng nhau kim tho, trong thi gian ny

gii lut c tinh nghim khng ? C ngi gii lut thanh tnh, khng cmy may vi phm, c ngi phm gii trc mt i chng thnh tm smhi, cng c ngi tuy phm gii, nhng mnh khng bit v th t nguyn cho ty ngi khc c ti ra, nn gi l T t. Sau khi T t, mi ngiu trc mt i chng theo lut sm hi, sau khi sm hi, mi c thanhtnh.

V th, ngy 15 thng 7 gi l ngy Tng T t, cng gi l ngy Pht hoanh. V Tng chng sau ngy kit h, sau ngy T t, c ngi c o, cngi gii lut thanh tnh, tu hnh tinh tn, gii c trang nghim, v thPht rt hoan h. Nn bit c Pht khng c g l hoan h hay khng hoanh, Ngi khng ging nh phm phu chng ta c phin no c vui bun,

Ngi l ngi m cc lu hoc tn, tr hu vin mn. Nhng Pht tythun chng sanh cng c lc hoan h. V th, trong ngy ny em cc nngon ngt th gian cng dng Pht Php Tng Tam bo, nng vo cngc cng dng Tam bo, nng vo uy thn ca Tng chng, th c thcu c ci kh treo ngc ca chng sanh ang a lc trong ba ngkh. Khng nhng khin cho cha m hin i sng lu trm tui, khng

bnh khng kh khng phin no, m cho n cha m by i cng c la

kh c vui. V th kinh ny cn gi l Kinh bo n, bo n b mmnui dng ca cha m. Khng nhng ngi xut gia phi bo n, m ngiti gia, phm l ai c cha m u phi cn bo n bo hiu.

C ngi ni : Ngi xut gia th khng cn nh na, cu ni ny cngng cng khng ng. Ni ngi xut gia khng c nh, l ni khng cnh v con tri buc, l ng. Nhng cha m vn cn, nh cha m cn


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sng, thm ch khng c anh ch em lo lng, cha m tui gi ri, chng lxut gia ri khng quan tm n sao ? Vn phi lo lng n. Nhng lhiu th gian, ch c th lo lng sn sc i sng hin nay ca cha m. Nhcha m qua i, mun bit cha m ang hng vui hay l th kh th phinh cng phu tu hnh, sau khi c o mi bit c. Tn gi Mc KinLin l mt tm gng soi sng cho chng ta. Sau khi theo Pht xut gia tuhc, khng bit cha m qua i sanh vo u, nn y theo li Pht dy bodng cng tu hnh, qu nhin cng phu khng ph ngi c ch, khi va cc thn thng, th nhn thy m ang b th kh, nhng khng ng thnthng m mnh c c, ch c th nhn thy m mnh ti cn thm ktang chu kh m khng c sc cu , v th Pht ni : Mt ngi khc cu an. Nu khng c thn thng th lm sao c th nhn thy c ?V th khng th ni khng nhn thy th khng c vic ny. Chng ta vkhng c thn thng, nhn khng thy, thng lm cho rng ngi cht nh

n tt, k thc cch ni ny khng chnh xc. C ngi lm vic xuphm php, y theo php trng pht, l c nhn chiu cm c qu. Nukhng b ngi pht hin, khng th ni rng khng c ti. c ti, tuy nhn th khng b pht hin, nhng sau khi lm chung vn phi b hnh pht.V th, c nhn g th gt qu bo ny, nh bng theo hnh, khng my maysai chy.

Tn gi Mc Lin nu khng c o, c ngha l khng th nhn thy mmnh ang chu kh, nhng khng th v khng nhn thy m ni m mnhkhng b kh au, iu khng hp vi s tht, may m Tn gi Mc Linc o bo n, nu khng m ang th kh con khng hay bit, tht liu ng hn bit bao ! Lm con cn nn hiu c o l ny. Cha mhin i khng th khong quan tm, nn bit l hiu o i ny. Nucha m lm nhng c nghip th con ci nn ging o l cho cha m nghev hng dn cha m sa i b c lm lnh tr v con ng hngthng. Cha m v con c tnh ct nhc, con khuyn cha m th s c hiuqu, nhng cng c lc khng phi lp tc c hiu qu ngay, lc lm con

phi c lng nhn ni, dng mi cch kho lo nhc nh, cui cng thcng s khuyn c cha m. iu ny cn cao hn i vi vic lo lng

cuc sng hin i ca cha m. Lo lng cuc sng hin ti ch l vic mti, khuyn nhc cha m lm vic thin lnh l vic di lu. Tn gi McLin trc khi theo Pht xut gia, khng bit th no l nhn qu, m lm ccng khng bit khuyn nhc, khi Tn gi Mc Lin xut gia, hiu c ol nhn qu, m qua i. Vy phi lm sao y ? Ch c cch n lc tuhnh e chng qu chng c thn thng, l cch tch cc bo n nuidng ca cha m.


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Cu chuyn Mc Lin cu m, trong dn gian lu truyn rt rng, phthnh kch, ci lng, a ln sn khu gio dc con ngi, v th rtnhiu ngi bit cu chuyn ny.

i quan trng ca b kinh ny, chnh l Mc Lin dng php Vu lan bncu m. Php Vu lan bn khng nhng cu c cha m hin i, m cnc th cu c cha m by i. Khng phi cu mt ln m xong, cn

phi :

Mi nm thng by ngy Rm,

em lng hiu t nim n sanh thnh.

Vu lan thit l trai thanh,

Cng dng ch Pht knh thnh ch Tng.

Phm l ngi t Pht gio phi tu hnh hiu thun, cn phi :

Phi nn tng nim chuyn cn,

Nh n cha m sanh thn i ny,

M cha tht th xa di,

Ngun xa ci c n dy knh khm.

l li dy bo ca c Pht. Nu khng thng nh ngh n c cha m,khng nhng bt hiu vi cha m m cn lm tri vi li Pht dy. KinhPhm Vng ni : Hiu gi l gii, cng gi l nng lc ch ng nh chmi s ti li, s hiu thun i vi cha m, s trng, Tam bo, l php

hiu thun ph hp chnh php ch thng.

C th thy khng hnh hiu o cng l phm gii, ti ny rt ln, l ngi t ca Pht cn nn vng theo li dy ca c Pht trnh phm ti.

Trung Quc c ni hiu lm ngy Rm thng by Php hi Vu lan bnl ngy phng dim khu ([i]), cng c ngi dng giy lm thuyn ln, t


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thuyn, th n hoa sen v. v... K thc, khng hiu ngha Vu lan bn,khng hp vi kinh. Khi cng dng Vu lan bn, Pht dy rng :

By gi li Pht truyn ban,

Mi phng Tng chng cc hng dy qua.

Trc nn ch nguyn ng ha,

Cu cho th ch m cha by i,

Hnh thin nh khng li,

Sau ri th thc sau ri nim Kinh,

C th thy php Vu lan bn ny khng ch l cng dng thc n, m trckhi cng dng th thc, m cn phi ch nguyn, hnh thin nh , chnh l php, khng c php ny lm sao c th cu c ci kh treongc ? Ch nguyn v hnh thin l php ch yu nht ca Vu lan bn,khng thc hnh php ny, Vu lan bn ch l mt hnh thc.

Do v tun theo li Pht dy nh php thc hnh, sau khi ch nguyn hnhthin :

Mc Lin nghe dy mng vui,

V ch B tt nghe ri hn hoan.

Mc Lin cm thy nh nhng,

Kh su au n tiu tan tc th

Mng vui ci g ? Khng phi mng vui v c n ngon, m l mng vui :

Cng dng xong m thot ly kh hnh.

Nu khng ch nguyn hnh thin, lm g nhanh chng khin cho m caNgi Mc Lin la kh c vui. Vy th sc uy thn ca ch nguyn hnhthin ny ti sao li ln nh th ? V php ny l sau ngy kit h T t,mi phng Tng chng mi c cng c bt kh t ngh nh th. Trn l


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ging v ba ch Vu lan bn, cng chnh l i ca b kinh ny, sau y sging v ch kinh.

Kinh l thng , thng vi kinh tng. ngha ca kinh l con ng, itheo con ng m kinh ch, th c th khin ngi i trn con ng cic hng thin, c th khin cho ngi i trn con ng b phm thnhThnh, c th khin cho ngi hng trn con ng b m quay v gicng, mc ch cui cng l c th khin cho con ngi i t sanh t n

Nit bn. l ngha ca ch kinh. Kinh cn c ngha l kh kinh. Khla kh hp, o l trong kinh ni ra trn kh hp vi diu l ch Pht, dikh hp vi c nghi chng sanh, kh l kh c gi l kinh.

Cch ging nh th th kinh v con ng khng ging nhau. Trong x hi

cng c rt nhiu kinh, nhng c kinh ch c th khin cho ngi b c lmthin, khng th khin cho ngi chuyn phm thnh Thnh, cng khng thkhin cho ngi b m quay v gic ng, li cng khng th khin chongi chuyn t sanh t n Nit bn. C b kinh no ni n vic on tr

phin no, li c b kinh no ni v vn liu thot sanh t ? Ch c kinhPht mi ni n cc vn ny. Vn ny khng phi l vn nh, ml vn ln c lin quan n s sanh t ca con ngi. Nn bit c thnny khng phi l chuyn d dng, c thn ngi m c th nghe cPht php cng l mt chuyn khng phi d dng, khng c thin cn itrc th khng th nghe c Pht php, d c nghe n cng khng clng tin tng. C ngi khng nhng khng tin tng m cn hy bng. chng minh mi ngi u c thin cn khng ging nhau, ngi cthin cn nghe c Pht php th nn qu trng nhn duyn tt p ny.Pht gio ha chng sanh chnh l v i s nhn duyn ny m xut hingia i. Tn gi Mc Lin v mun cu ci kh treo ngc ca M, thnhcu c Pht thuyt php gii cu, Pht i t i bi v chng sanh mthuyt b kinh Vu lan bn ny.

Nguyn vn :

Ty Tn Tam Tng Php s Trc Php H dch.

Dch :

i Ty Tn Tam tng Php s Trc Php H dch.


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Ging :

y l tn ngi phin dch, v b kinh ny vn l ting Phn cn phi phindch mi c th c hiu. Ty Tn l thi i phin dch b kinh ny, cngchnh l sau thi Tam Quc, T M Vim lm hong hiu l Tn V ,khong thi gian t nm 265 - 290. Tam Tng l kinh lut lun Tam Tng.Php s l ngi ly tam tng lm Thy, li l ngi c th hong dngTam tng. Trc Php H l php danh ca v Php s. Trc l nginc Nguyt Th Thin Trc. Php s hc thc uyn bc, phm hnh thanhcao, tinh cn kh hnh, n Trung Quc hong php li sanh. Dch l

phin dch, Php s phin dch t ting Phn ra ting Hn, cng c rt ln,v th t trc b kinh ny lm k nim. Nn bit lc giao thngkhng phng tin, ng s xa xi, Php s khng ngi gian nan him tr,vt ni tro non t ngn dm n Trung Quc, v php qun mnh, chung

ta hm nay c th c c b kinh ny nn cm nim n c ca Php s.

Nguyn vn :

Vn nh th, nht thi Pht ti X V quc, K th Cp C c vin.

Dch :

Th Tn thu n tr yn,

Ti thnh X V K Vien tinh ng.

Ging :

Trc khi ging kinh vn, u tin ging v php chia kinh tam phn.Kinh vn chia thnh t phn, chnh tng phn v lu thng phn, bt u tPhp s o An i ng Tn. Lc c rt nhiu ngi khng ng vicch phn chia ny, sau b Lun Pht a ca B tt Thn Quang cdch thnh ting Hn, trong b lun cng c 3 phn, chng minh s phn

chia kinh vn ca Php s o An l ng, cho nn sau nay ging kinh uda vo php tam phn chia kinh ca Ngi o An. T phn li chia thnhChnh tn t v Pht khi t. Chnh tn t chnh l tn, vn, thi, tr, x,chng. y l su thi thnh tu, chng minh b kinh nay ng c tin,cho nn gi l Chnh tn t.


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Phn Chnh tn t ca nhiu b kinh bt u u l Nh th ng vn,nhng b kinh ny th bt u Vn nh th. K thc th cng ging nhvy, ly ch Vn t pha trc, thiu mt ch Ng, iu ny chngminh Tn gi A Nan chng c v ng, ch Vn ny l Vn thnh tu.Nh th chnh l ch b kinh ny, l chnh bn thn Tn gi A Nan nghec Pht thuyt ra, khng th sai, l Tn thnh tu. Nht thi l thigian thuyt kinh ny, nhng khng th ch nh r ngy thng, v nin lchca mi nc khng ging nhau, ch c th dng nht thi ni thi gian

bt u v kt thc thuyt b kinh ny, y chnh l Thi thnh tu.Pht l c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni, l thuyt php ch, l Ch thnh tu.Ti X V quc K th Cp C c vin, y l ni c Pht thuyt

php. X V l Phn ng, c ngha l Phong c. V c ti bo phongph, li c c gii thot, nn gi l Phong c. Trung n , X V l thnh ca nc Kiu Tt La. Ti sao ly tn thnh m gi l tn

nc ? V c mt nc ng tn vi nc Kiu Tt La, trnh cng tn vinc lng ging, cho nn ly tn thnh gi l nc X V. K l Thit K , Cp C c l trng gi Cp C c. C mt cu chuyn vhai v ny. Trng gi v hn l ca con trai n thnh X V, c dinkin c Pht, ng pht i tm, mun xy mt ngi Tnh x ti thnh XV, thnh c Pht n thuyt php, v th c Pht bn ku X Li Phttheo trng gia n thnh X V tm ch xy Tnh x. Trng gi nhnthy vn hoa ca Thi t K v cng thch hp bn mun mua. Thi Tni gin mt cu :

- Nu ng tri vng khp mt t ta s bn cho ng.

Trng gi cho rang Thi t ni thit, bn cho ngi ch vng em n triy mt t, Thi t nhn thy Trng gi tht s em vng tri y mt t,cm thy Trng gi tht c lng thnh khng tic vng bc, t suy on

bit Pht nht nh l mt ngi phi thng. V th hai ngi thng lngcng lm cng c ny. Thi t K cng cy trong vn, Trng giCp C c mua vn hoa, v th gi l K th Cp C c vin (rng cyThi t K , vn ca Trng gi Cp C c). Pht trong vn ny

thuyt b kinh Vu lan bn, gi l X thnh tu. Li c Chng thnh tu. y tuy khng ni r, nhng trong kinh c ni Thp phng Tng chng,T boi t, u l Chng thnh tu. C su loi thnh tu ny thchng minh b kinh ny ng c tin tng, thc do c Pht ni ra, chkhng phi l ngy to. Su loi thnh tu ny, phm l kinh do c Phtni ra u c, v th li gi l thng t. Di y ging v Pht khi t,thuyt minh c Pht thuyt php khng phi khng c nhn duyn. Trc


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khi thuyt php nht nh c ngi pht khi. S pht khi ca kinh nykhng ging vi cc kinh khc, v th li gi l bit t.

Nguyn vn :

i Mc Kin Lin thy c lc thng.

Dch :

Mc Lin o hnh r rng,

Lc thng va c vt mn v minh.

Ging :

T ch ny cho n toi bt c thc l Pht khi t, c th cho ngi bitti sao c Pht thuyt b kinh ny. Ma Ha Mc Kin Lin l Phn ng,Tu dch l i Thi Thc Th, l h ca Tn gi. Do v t tin ca Ngi trnni tu hnh, ch hai cc loi u nui sng, Thc l tn chung cc loiu, v th ly lm h. Tn ca Tn gi l Ni Cu Lut , l tn ca mtloi cy, v cha m ca Ngi cu khn vi thn cy ny m sinh ra Ngi, vth lay tn cy t tn cho Ngi. Mc Lin thuc chng tc B la mn, l

bn thn ca X Li Pht. Mt ngy kia X Li Pht i trn ng gp Tkheo M Thng, nghe Ngi M Thng ni :

Ch php tng duyn sanh,

Duyn t php hon dit.

Ng s Thch Ca vn,

Thng tc nh th thuyt.

Dch :

Cc php do duyn sanh,

Duyn ht php hon dit.

Thy ti Pht Thch Ca,


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Thng thng thuyt nh th.

V th X Li Pht tr v ni cho Mc Lin nghe, hai ngi cng nhauthng lng, ng thi pht tm, em theo hai trm nm mi theoPht xut gia, lm v T kheo. Sau khi nghe c Pht thuyt php, y php tuhnh, chng c qu A la hn. Sau khi chng qu c c lc thng, lcthng l :

1. Thin nhn thng : D ni cao bin c cng khng ngn cn c tmmt, xa n u cng c th nhn thy.

2. Thin nh thng : Thnh gic cng khng b chng ngi, xa n u cngc th nghe c.

3. Tha tm thng : Nhng vic suy ngh trong tm ngi khc u c thbit.

4. Tc mng thng : C th bit c nhng vic qu kh.

5. Thn tc thng : Mun i u th i .

6. Lu tn thng : Khng n tam gii hu lu th sanh. Thn thng nynht nh chng n t qu mi c.

Su loi ny u khng c chng ngi, nn gi l thng.

Nguyn vn :

Dc ph mu, bo nh b chi n.

Dch :

C lao dc bo n sanh,

Nguyn a ph mu thot vnh trm lun.

Ging :


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Tn gi Mc Lin tha thit mong mun bo n cha m, va c c lcthng bn mun cu cha m, bo n nui nng dng dc. Nh b l mcho b mm. Khng nhng l b mm m cn git ra cc nh bn, ino m lnh, y phc bn thi, u nhn ni lo lng v cng chu o, tngcht tng cht dng dc cho n khi trng thnh. An c cha m lnhn ni cao, su hn bin rng, lm con cn phi bit n bo n :

Cng Cha nh ni Thi sn,

Ngha M nh nc trong ngun chy ra.

Mt lng th M knh Cha,

Cho trn ch hiu mi l o con.

Nguyn vn :

Tc d o nhn, qun th th gian

Dch :

Nhn quan vn dng php thn,

Th gian khp ci kim tm lung cng.

Ging :

o nhn l thin nhn. Thin nhn nhn c o m c. Th gian lch tam gii : dc gii, sc gii v v sc gii. Tn gi Muc Lin trn dikhp ni kim tm, nhn thy cha c sanh thin, ang hng phc citri, tc sanh ni ci vui, khng nn quy ry.

Nguyn vn :

Kin k vong mu sanh ng qu trung, bt kin m thc, b ct lin lp.

Dch :

No hay ng qu mc vng,


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Thy ra vong mu lao lung a y.

Da kh bc ly xng gy,

Tuyt nhin cm nc hnh hi m o.

Ging :

Khi nhn thy mu thn th than i ! M sanh trong ng qu, i mun n,nhng khng nhn thy n thc ung. Ti sao khng nhn thy n thcung ? l do c nghip qu kh ca mnh chiu cm, d cho nhn thy n thc ung, th n thc ung cng bin thnh than la, v th khngthe n ung c. V khng th n ung c nn da bc ly xng, m ogy mn nh que ci, hnh dung v cng xu xa.

Nguyn vn :

Mc Lin bi ai, tc d bt thnh phn, vng hng k mu.

Dch :

Mc Lin bun b u lo,

Bt cm dng m mong cho lng.

Ging :

Tn gi Mc Lin nhn thy cnh lm sao khng bun thng bi aic ? V th lp tc ly bt ca mnh ng y bt cm dng cho M. y c th a ra thc mc : Tn gi Mc Lin c c lc thng, chngl Ngi vn khng bit nghip chng ca ng qu sao ? Tr li vn nyc ba cch :

1. Theo th tnh, Mc Kin Lin tha thit bo n, nhn thy m ang chucnh au kh nh th, lng nng nh la, tnh cm m con khng phi l thtnh cm tm thng c th snh c, nht l ngi con hiu, nhn thycnh nh th, nn bt chp tt c lp tc mang y bt cm dng ln choM, l thng tnh ca con ngi, l nn nh th.


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2. Ly s cnh tnh ngi : Tn gi Mc Kin Lin l bc Thnh Tng chng qu c lc thng, Ngi bit ngi thng u cho rng khng nhnthy th cho rng khng c. Tnh cnh ca m, Mc Lin khng phi nmmng, cng khng phi huyn tng, m do chng qu c thn thng mthy c, l vic xc thc, ly vic ny cnh tnh ngi i, khng nnto nghip c, trnh ci kh treo ngc.

3. Bi xch tiu tha : T qu A la hn l bc Thnh nhn ra khi tamgii, c thn thng i vi phm phu m ni l mt vic phi thng,nhng vn khng phi l qu v cu cnh. Thin nhn tuy thng sut, khngc chng ngi, nhng khng bng php nhn c th chiu kin tt c cc

php, li khng bng Pht nhn nh trm ngn mt tri c th ph chiukhp mi ni.

Tm li, Tn gi Mc Lin d c bit nghip chng ca ng qu, khngth th thc, m vn dng bt cm cho m, l vic nn lm.

Nguyn vn :

Mu c bt phn, tin d t th chng bt, hu th sy thc, thc v nhpkhu, ha thnh ha thn, toi bt c thc.

Dch :

M va tip bt cm xong,

Tay lo che y, tay hng bc n.

Than i ! Nghip qu tin cn,

Cm a ti ming, la bng chy cao.

Ging :

M Tn gi nhn thy con mnh em n bt cm, vi vng lp tc ly taytri che bt, tay phi bc cm n. Khng ng cm cha a vo ming, ha thnh than la, khng th n c. l nghip chng hin tin. Do vqu kh nghip nng, tp qun c kh sa i, ch nhn thy hnh ng ca

b th c th nhn ra c : Tay tri che bt l s ngi khc cp git camnh, tay phi bc n l ch bit c mnh, khng bit ngi khc, hnh


15/42

ng l do qu kh quen thi tham lam bn xn. Nu thay bng mt hnhng khc, nhn thy con em li bt cm, bng mnh rt i, ngh n ccng qu khc cng i nh mnh, em bt cm ny cho ng qu khc ntrc, hoc l chia mt phn cho cc ng qu khc, nh th trc v ngisau v mnh, bin bn xn tham lam thnh b th, th cm s khng hathnh than la. Mi ngi u c n th hay bit bao nhiu ! Nhng tmkhng theo mnh, n lc hnh ng t nhin s biu l ra, lc lngnao cng khng ngn cn c, l nghip chng. n y ton b T

phn ging xong, di ging v Chnh tng phn l trung tm ca bkinh, l ch quan trng nht.

Nguyn vn :

Mc Lin i khiu, bi hiu khap, tr hon bch Pht, c trn nh th.

Pht ngn : Nh mu ti cn thm kit.

Dch :

M khng dng c nghn ngo,

Mc Lin than khc ku go thm thng.

Tr v bch Pht t tng,

Cu phng gii thot khi ng ngc lao.

Pht rng : ti chng thm su,

M ngi to kt t lu dy trn.

Ging :

c Pht nghe Mc Lin ni xong, bn bo Mc Lin rng :

- M ca ng gc r ti chng rt su di.

Do v gc r su di nn trn r li sanh r, r v r an kt li vi nhau. Tisao r ny va su va di, li kt vo mt ch ? V thi gian lu di, i ikip kip thn khu to nghip. chnh l ti. thc l nhn to nghip,


16/42

chnh l cn. Thi gian cng lu to nghip cng nhiu, l su.To nghip nhiu ri, tp tnh kh sa, chnh l kt. Pht ni cu lc cn c, t biu hin ca m Ngi tay lo che y tay hng bc n, th cth on nh c tp tham lam bn xn ca b kh sa i, v th ni ticn thm kt.

Nguyn vn :

Phi nh nht nhn lc s ni h !

Dch :

Mt ngi kh c cu an.

Ging :

Tn gi Mc Kin Lin l bc thn thng nht trong hng t ca cPht. Tuy thn thng ca Ngi rt ln, nhng khng th cu c nhnghip ca m, chnh l nh nghip khng th chuyn, thn thng lncng cu khng c. Mi ngi u c nh nghip ca mnh, khng aithay th c cho ai, d cho m con thn nht, cng khng th thay thc, v th c Pht ni : Mt ngi kh c cu an. Tn gi McLin chng c Thnh qu A la hn, chng l khng c sc oai thn cum hay sao ? Nn bit A la hn thuc v tiu tha, ch c th t li, mkhng c sc li tha, v th khng th cu m c.

Nguyn vn :

Nh tuy hiu thun, thanh ng thin a, thin thn, a k, t ma, ngoio, o s, t thin vng thn, dic bt nng ni h !

Dch :

Du ngi hiu thun ting vang ai b.

ng tm thn thnh, a k,

T ma, ngoi o, bn v thin vng.

Cng l o s t phng,


17/42

Cng khng cu ni nghip ng nng phn.

Ging :

Pht ni :

- Vi sc mt mnh ng khng th cu c m. Tuy lng hiu ng rt thathit, khc v cng thng tm, ting ku rt ln, c th kinh thin ng a.

Nhng d c cm ng n thin thn a k cng khng th cu c.

T ma l khng phi i trn con ng chnh, Phn ng l Ma la, Tudch l ph hoi. T ma th chuyn mn ph hoi vic lnh. Ngoi o lngoi tm cu php, l mt o khc. o s l ngi tu o, Trung Quc

ch cho o gio. T thin vng thn l t i thin vng : Tr QucThin vng phng ng, Tng Trng Thin vng phng Nam,Qung Mc Thin vng phng Ty, a Vn Thin vng phngBc. Bn v thin vng ny trn gi ca ni. Nhng thn ma ngoi ony, tuy s lng khng t, nhng cng khng th lm g c. Vy th scmt ngi yu km khng th cu , rt nhiu lc lng tp trung ti mtch ti sao cng khng th cu c ? V nhng thn ma ny khng th cuc bn thn mnh, lm g c th cu c ngi khc ? V th u khngth cu c. Pht trc em nhng lc lng ny so snh, sau miging ra lc lng c th cu .

Nguyn vn :

ng tu thp phng chng Tng oai thn chi lc, ni c gii thot.

Dch :

Ngi mong cu m khi cn,

Phi nh Tang chng hip thn an.

Ging :

Thp phng chng Tng chnh l lc lng nng cu, l lc lng cnthit cn phi c. Thp phng l ng, Ty, Nam, Bc, ng Nam,ng Bc, Ty Nam, Ty Bc, trn, di ; chng Tng l ngi tu hnh


18/42

dng cng on tr phin no liu thot sanh t. Nh th no l Tng ?Ngi thng ch bit Tng l Ha thng, khng hiu Tng c nghag, thm ch i vi ngoi o cng xng h l Tng l, tht l vngthau ln ln, v th chng ta khng th khng phn bit mt cht : Trn bangi mi c th gi l Tng. Tng gi l ting Phn, Tu dch l ha hpchng, c s ha hp v l ha hp. Trc giang v s ha hp, s hahp c su loi :

1. Thn ha ng tr, sng tp th cng nhau lo lng gip .

2. Khu ha v trnh : mi phng Tng chng t nm sng bn bin, vntp mt ch, khng tranh ci ln nhau.

3. ha ng duyt : v t tng i bn khng c ngn cch, tm tnh vui

v.

4. Gii ha ng tu : mi ngi u th tam n i gii, sch tn ln nhau,cng gi gii lut.

5. Kin ha ng gii : Kin gii cn phi nht tr, phi chnh tri chnh kin.

6. Li ha ng qun : lm vic tuy khng ging nhau, nh v th khng ccao thp, li dng khng c khc nhau, tt c u bnh ng.

Su loi ha hp ny gi l s ha hp.

Nh th no gi l l ha hp ? Tc l ng liu thot sanh t, cng chngNit bn, cng chng trch dit v vi. S ha hp c th gi l thanh tnhTng, gi l Tng bo, c th khin cho chnh php cu tru. Ti sao chngTng c uy thn lc ? V sau khi Pht dit , mng mch Pht php tonnng vo Tng truyn, chng Tng c su loi ha hp, v th sc oai thnrt ln. Nay hiu ngha mt mnh Ngi Mc Lin khong th cu c M, thn ma nhiu ngi cng khng th cu, cn phi nh vo sc uy

thn ca chng Tng mi phng, mi c th khin cho M ca Ngi thotkhi ci kh treo ngc. V m ca Ngi ti cn thm ket, ch c nngvo sc ca chng Tng, mi c th nh c ci gc ti li, m nt tichng, v th ni ni c gii thot (mi c gii thot)

Nguyn vn :


19/42

Ng kim ng vi nh thuyt cu t chi php, linh nht thit nn giai ly ukh, ti chng tiu tr.

Dch :

Nay ta ni php cu nn,

Tiu ma tai ch, gii tan kh su.

Ging :

Trn ni v ngi khng th cu, v ngi c th cu, nhng cch cunh th no vn cha ni n, v th nay c Pht ni : Nay ta ni phpcu nn. Php ny khi ni ra c th khin cho tt c nhng ngi ang au

kh, ang gp phi tai nn u c th thot ly kh nn. Nht thit bao gmrt rng ln, khng nhng l m ca Ngi Mc Lin, phm l tt c chngsanh trong ba ng c u bao gm trong . u l u su, thuc v cikh t tng. Kh l au kh, thuc v ci kh au thn th. Tt c nhngu su au kh ca thn tm u c th xa la.

Nguyn vn :

Pht co Mc Lin : Thp phng chng Tng, tht nguyt thp ng nht,Tng T t thi.

Dch :

Ngy Rm thng by t lu,

Ngy Tng T t u u qui hi.

Ging :

y l thi gian v ngi ca php cu t. Ngi l thp phng Tngchng, thi gian l ngy 15 thng 7. Ti sao ch c lc ny ? V ngy ny lngy Tng T t, t ngy 15 thng 4 n ngy 15 thng 7 gi l thi giankit h an c, dng cng tu hc, khng c i cc ni, phi vn tp timt ch tu hc, cng nhau thc lim thn tm trau gii gii nh hu.


20/42

Thi gian ba thng vin mn, n ngy 15 thng 7 gi l ngy gii h T t.Trong ngy ny cng nhau kim tho gip . Nh bit mnh phm gii, chng sm hi ; nu phm gii m khng bit, th t nguyn cho ty ngi khc c ti ra. Bt lun l thy phm gii, hay l nghe phm gii,hoc l khng c thy khng c nghe, nhng trong tm nghi ng ngi no phm gii ( gi l kin vn nghi), u c th ty c ti ra. Nu thanhn c phm gii th trc mt chng Tng nh php sm hi. T gichoc khng t gic sm hi nh th ri th c gii th thanh tnh, trthnh thanh tnh Tng.

Qua ngy ny th c th khp ni tham hc hnh o. y l mi phngTng chng, tri qua ba thng an c kit h, v trong ngy 15 thng 7 gii hT t, thng qua sm hi, tr thnh ngi thanh tnh. Pht trc quy nhngi v thi gian, sau ni r c th phng php cu t.

Nguyn vn :

ng v tht th ph mu, cp hin ti ph mu ch nn trung gi.

Dch :

V cha, v m by i,

V cha, v m hin thi nn tai.

Ging :

Hai ch ng v l ni r cch bo n c nng nh, nhanh, chm, nh chaca Ngi Mc Kin Lin ang hng phc trn ci tri, th c th chm,m Ngi th ang chu kh trong ng ng qu, th nn nhanh gp. Cho nnng v ny chnh l nn gii cu nhng ngi ang gp cnh kh ch,hoc l cha m ang trong cnh nn tai. Tht th ph mau l cha m byi qu kh, cha m hin i khng ch l qua i m cn bao gm

nhng ngi ang sng, bt lun l khe mnh hay mang bnh, cng vinhng ngi tm bun thn kh, phm l nhng ngi ang chu cnh chnn b kh au, u bao gm trong, phm vi ny rt rng.

Nguyn vn :


21/42

C phn bch v, ng qu, cp qun bn kh, hng du, nh chc, sng phunga c, tn th cam m, d trc bn trung, cng dng thp phng aic chng Tng.

Dch :

Thc n trm mn thanh trai,

Tri cy nm th, sm by l nghi.

Cng l hng, nn, trm, k,

Ging nm, chiu lt, bt, y, thau, bn.

Phi l thc qu, vt ngon,

Hng trn tuyt phm lng son, tm vng.

Sp vo trong tic Vu lan,

Cng dng Tng chng mi phng hi v.

Ging :

y chnh l phng php thit cng Vu lan bn, chun b cm l nchnh, trm v l n ph. Bch v l ni n c th mi v ; ngqu l cc th tri cy. Cp qun bn kh l cc dng c ng nc vng thc n ; hng du, nh chc l cc l phm cng dng ; sng phunga c l cc th ging nm, chiu lt n gin, l cc th chun bcng dng trong l Vu lan bn, cng vi cc th sau ngy an c kit h sdng trong hng ngy. Tn th cam m l ch cc n ngon ngt ni trn, em ht sc mnh lm cc th n ngon th gian, c th lm c

bao nhiu th lm by nhiu, c th lm ngon bao nhiu th lm ngon by

nhiu, qu nht l phi c lng thnh tm. ng cc th n ngon ngt nytrong bn (chn bt) cng dng mi phng ai c Tng chng. ChngTng xng l i c l ch chng Tng sau ngy gii h T t c thanhtnh gii, hoc chng c chnh qu c v lng cng c ng gi l

phc in ca th gian. Di y s ging cng c ca chng Tng.

Nguyn vn :


22/42

ng th chi nht, nht thit Thnh chng, hoc ti sn gian thin nh,hoc c t o qu, hoc ti th h kinh hnh.

Dch :

Thnh Tng ngy y tu t,

No ngi n nu sn kh nh thin.

No ngi t qu hin tin,

No ngi th h cn chuyn kinh hnh.

Ging :

l ngy 15 thng 7, tt c Tng chng tu Thnh hnh chng chnh qu,c ngi trong ni tu thin nh, c ngi c c t qu, (t qu l s quTu hon, l kin o v ; nh qu T hm ; tam qu A na hm l tu ov ; t qu A la hn l v hc o v. Do tu php t chng bn qu o vny). Li c cc v di gc cy kinh hnh, hoc tham thin, hoc nimPht, hoc tu ch qun. y l ni tt c Tng chng trong ngy T t uang dng cng tu o.

Nguyn vn :

Hoc lc thng t ti gio ha Thanh vn, Duyn gic, hoc thp a B Tti nhn, quyn hin T kheo ti i chng trung, giai ng nht tm th btha la phn, c thanh tnh gii, Thnh chng chi o, k c ung dng.

Dch :

No ngi gio ha mn sinh,

Lc thng chng c, php linh cao vi.

No ngi B tt nhiu i,

Kip ny quyn hin lm Thy T kheo.


23/42

trong i chng ng nhiu,

Nht tm th bt, gii iu tnh thanh.

Cc v Thnh chng hnh lnh,

o cao, c rng, nhn sanh knh nhng.

Ging :

Ngoi cc bc Thnh chng ni trn, li cn c cc v c c lcthng, lc thng trc ging qua, v c c lc thng nn c thv ngi t ti, c th gip ng o, t cng vi cc hng hu tn tuT , Mi hai nhn duyn, nn ni gio ha Thanh vn Duyn gic. C

B tt chng c thp a qu v ([i]). Chng c qu v ny c th phtng phn v minh, chng tng phn php thn, v the gi l i nhn. V gio ha chng sanh, cc Ngi c th phn thn ng hin, trong i chngth hin T kheo. Nh Ngi Ph Hin, Vn Th th hin Hn Sn, Thp c([ii]), B tt Di Lc th hin Ha thng B i ([iii]). T kheo l tr trTng bo, trch nhim ca cc Ngi l hong dng Pht php, gio hachng sanh.

Tt c cc bc Thnh chng trc ngy ny, cc ni an c, hm nay vntp mt ch, thng hi kh gp, T t xong, c hnh php hi Vu lan

bn, u nht tm th bt. Nht tm l cng sanh tm thng xt cu cikh treo ngc. Mi ngi u cng mt tm ny, i vi n thc ung

bt lun ngon d u v trc va v tham. Bt ha la l Phn ng, tu dchl T t thc. Tt c Thnh chng th Vu lan bn ny u l cc bcthanh tnh Tng, o cao c trng, y Tam hc gii nh hu, o cca cc Ngi mnh mng nh bin ln vy.

Nguyn vn :

K hu cng dng th ng T t Tng gi, hin th ph mu, lc thnquyn thuc, c xut tam chi kh, ng thi gii thot, y thc t nhin.

Dch :

Nhng ai pht nguyn cng dng,


24/42

Ch Tng T t mi phng hi ny.

Th cha m khut i nay,

Cng hng quyn thuc thot ngay tam .

c phn vui sng khi lo,

T nhin y thc sn kho v lng.

Ging :

y l ni v nhng ngi con hiu tho, v bo n cha m, pht tmcng dng cc bc i c cao Tng, khin cho cha m qua i cngvi lc thn quyn thuc u c an lc gii thot. (Lc thn th c lc thnca cha : ch bc, anh, em trai, ch, em gi ; lc thn ca m : cu, d, anh,anh, trai, ch, em gi. Quyn thuc bao gm rt rng, c ng b ni, ng bngoi, v chng, c thm, thn thch bn thng gia). Tam l a ngcng qu sc sanh, ba ng ny u chu ci kh thn, v th gi l tam. Khi cng Pht cp Tng, th cha m qu vng v lc thn quyn thucu c gii thot, c n thc ung, y phc t nhin y an vui.

Nguyn vn :

Nhc ph mu hin ti gi, phc lc bch nin.

Dch :

M cha hin ti kin khng,

Th ln trm tui, lng thng vui yn.

Ging :

Cha m qua i c th la kh c vui, cn cha m hin tin, do l Vu lanbn, cng c tng phc tng th, phc lc trm nm.

Nguyn vn :


25/42

Nhc tht th ph mu sanh Thin, t ti ha sanh, nhp thin hoa quang.

Dch :

M cha tht th sanh thin,

Ha sanh t ti, nhp min hoa quang.

Ging :

Khng nhng co th bo p n cha m mt i, m cn c th khin chocha m qu kh by i c sanh thin, khng chu ci kh bo thai, t tiha sanh vo cung tri, hng th s vui trn ci tri. Nh th khng nhng

c cha m m cn c th c lc thn, khng nhng cu c khng qu, m cn c th cu c ci kh tam ; khng nhng siu ngi cht, m cn c th li ch cha m hin ti. y tht l mt vic lmma c nhiu li ch, cng c v lng v bin.

Nguyn vn :

Thi Pht sc thp phng chng Tng, giai tin v th ch gia ch nguyn,tht th ph mu, hnh thin nh , nhin hu th thc.

Dch :

By gi li Pht truyn ban,

Mi phng Tng chng, cc hng dy qua.

Trc nn ch nguyn ng ha,

Cu cho th ch m cha by i.

Hnh thin nh khng li,

Sau ri th thc, sau ri nim Kinh.

Ging :


26/42

Thi l lc cng dng, Pht dy mi phng Tng chng trc v cc nhth ch ch nguyn. Th ch l ngi cng dng. Cng Pht cp Tngvn v bo n cha m, cho nn trc v h ch nguyn. Ch l mt ngca mt tng. Dng ch gia tr, nguyn cha m ca th ch la kh cvui.

Ti sao trc khng cu nguyn cho cha m hin i, m cu nguyn chocha m by i ? V cha m by i qua i trc, c ngi ang hng

phc an vui trn ci tri, phc bo ht th phi a lc, kh trnh th kh,c ngi c th ang trong c o chu kh lu di, cho nn trc cunguyn cho cha m by i la khi cnh kh. Cho n cha m hin ti cngt nhin la xa cnh kh. Hnh thin nh l cng phu thin nh caHin gio. Thin nh l nhip tm qun tng. Tt c cc v xut gia, khi ncm u phi qun tng Tam ng qun :

Nht k cng a thiu lng b lai x.

Nh thn k c hnh ton khuyt ng cng.

Tam phng tm ly qu tham ng vi tm.

T chnh s lng dc v liu hnh kh.

Ng v hnh o nghip phng th th thc.

Nguyn on nht thit c.

Nguyn tu nht thit thin.

Nguyn nht thit chng sanh.

Dch :

Bt cm tn ch bit bao cng,

c hnh y vi t xt lng.

Tha ming thch tnh tham quy b,

Nui thn hnh o thuc lnh dng.


27/42

Toan vun chnh php cho thnh tu,

Nguyn dt c duyn thong sch khng.

Nguyn cc vic lnh lm tt c,

Nguyn xin tn chng sanh chung.

Khi th l cng dng Vu lan bn, khng nhng thc tn ng qun, mcn phi ch nguyn hnh thin, l Hin Mt song tu. Khi ch nguyncn phi hnh thin, khi hnh thin cng cn phi ch nguyn.

Nguyn vn :

S th thc thi, tin an ti Pht tin, thp t trung Pht tin, chng Tngch nguyn cnh, tin t th thc.

Dch :

Trc khi th thc ch thnh,

Cng dng phm thc, trai thanh Pht tin.

Chng Tng ch nguyn kin thin,

Xong ri mi th trai din ng thi.

Ging :

Pht bo ti cao, v th u tin cng dng c Pht, ch nguyn hnhthin l Php bo, mi phng Tng chng l Tng bo. Tam bo y ,cng c s rng ln. y thanh tnh gii, l gii hc, thin nh l nh

hc, ch nguyn l hu hc. Mi phng Tng chng y tam hoc, nnsc oai thn rt ln. Ch Tng ch nguyn xong mi th trai, khng

phi l tham n ngon m v, m vn l hnh thin, khi th thc vnphi qun tng nm iu.

Nguyn vn :


28/42

Thi Mc Lin T kheo cp i B Tt chng, giai i hoan h, Mc Lin bi khp thanh, thch nhin tr dit.

Dch :

Mc Lin nghe dy mng vui,

V ch B tt nghe ri hn hoan.

Mc Lin cm thy nh nhng,

Kh su au n tiu tan tc th.

Giang :

Thi l sau khi mi phng Tng chng ch nguyn xong, khi angth thc, u hoan h, Mc Lin cng cm thy nh nhng, khng cn lo

bun na. Ti sao vy ? Do v mi mi u m lng bo n, cng sanh tmthng xt ch nguyn hnh thin, s nguyn thnh tu, y l phph, ng thi li bit m ca Mc Lin la kh c vui, v th php h xenln vi s h.

Nguyn vn :

Thi Mc Lin mu, tc th nht, c thot nht kip ng qu chi kh.

Dch :

Lin vng php Pht hnh y,

Cng dng xong, m thot ly kh hnh.

Ging :

Thi ny l ch lc mi ngi ang hoan h. M ca Mc Lin trong ngyny c thot ci kh mt kip ng qu, kip l thi gian rt di, c ththot ci kh lu di nh th, y l hin l ra php lc bt kh t ngh, phpm mi c th tuyn dng, qu bo lp tc tiu dit. Vn l tuyt nhincm nc hnh hi m o, nay c th t nhin y thc sn kho v lng.


29/42

n ch ny Chnh tng phn ging xong. y l php Vu lan bn doPht ni ra. Ton vn khng c mt ch ni v phng dim khu ; nu chorng ngy 15 thng 7 l ngy l qu, th khng ng. Php hi Vu lan bnkhng nhng v cha m qu kh, la kh c vui, cng c th khin chocha m hin i, phc lc trm nm, v th phm l ngi con hiu khngnn qun ngy bao n ny.

Nguyn vn :

Mc Lin phc bch Pht ngn : t s sanh mu, c mng Tam Bocng c chi lc, chng Tng oai thn chi lc c.

Dch :

Mc Lin bch Pht s tnh,

Nh n Tam Bo, thn sinh thot nn.

Giang :

T ch ny n hoan h phng hnh l Lu thng phn. Lu l lutruyn trong ba i qu kh hin ti v lai. Thng l thng n thp phng,ng, Ty, Nam, Bc, ng Nam, ng Bc, Ty Nam, Ty Bc, trn,di. Ba i l thi gian, thp phng l khng gian. Bt lun l thi gianhay khng gian, lu thng kinh ny n vnh vin v tn. n lc ny, lithnh cu ca Mc Lin Tn gi c thnh tu, tm nguyn cu m t n mc ch. M ca mnh tuy la kh c lc, nhng chng sanhi v lai, ai cng u c cha m, lm theo php Vu lan bn ny, c thc khng ? V th, phc bch Pht ngn nhn c hi ny li tha hic Pht. Khi tha hi Pht, trc ni m ca mnh c th thot ly cikh treo ngc, ton l nng vo cng c Tam bo, oai thn chng Tng.Vn Tam bo c Tng bo, ti sao li ni thm oai thn chng Tng. V

Pht phap phi nh Tng truyn, mi hin th c cng c Pht php,cn phi c Tng bo tu tr, nu php Vu lan bn, khng c thanh tnhTng ch nguyn hnh thin, th bt c ci kh treo ngc no cng cukhng c, v th sc oai thn chng Tng rt ln. Thn ny khng phiqu thn, cng khng phi l thn tin m l thn diu. Khi chng Tngch nguyn, hnh thin, th ci kh treo ngc c th gii thot. y lsc thn diu bt kh t ngh.


30/42

Nguyn vn :

Nhc v lai th nht thit Pht t, dic ng phng Vu lan bn, cu hin ti ph mu, ni ch tht th ph mu, kh vi nh ph ?

Dch :

i sau Pht t cc hng,

C nn theo php Vu lan bn ny.

Cu an cha m i nay,

By i cha m, bch Thy c chng ?

Ging :

y l cu hi ca Ngi Mc Lin a ra. Ngi mun lu truyn php Vulan bn n i v lai, nht thit ch cho phm vi rt rng, khng nhng t Pht n , m cn cc t Pht quc gia khc, Trung Quccng bao gm trong . Khng nhng c T kheo, m cn c T kheo ni,u b tc, u b di, phm l ngi tin Pht u bao gm trong. Dy h

phng hnh php Vu lan bn, cu cha m hin tin v cha m by iqu kh c th c chng ?

Nguyn vn :

Pht ngn : i thin khoi vn ! Ng chnh dc thuyt, nh kim phc vn.

Dch :

By gi c Pht khen rng :

Ta va mun ni, ngi phng m ng.

Ging :

c Pht ni : Hay lm ! hay lm ! Ngi hi hay lm. Ta va mun nivn ny, nay ng hi n.


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Ch khoi ny khng phi l khoi mn (nhanh chm), m l hi rt nhnhng vui v, ti sao c Pht tn thn nh th ? V cu hi ny trn khhp vi tm ch Pht nn gi l khoi, di kh hp vi cn c chng sanh,nn gi l thin. c Pht ang mun ni vn ny, Mc Lin lp tc thahi, kh hp vi tm ca Pht, nn gi l khoi vn. Thin c ngha l haytt lnh.

Nguyn vn :

Thin nam t ! Nhc T kheo, T kheo ni, quc vng, thi t, i thn, ttng, tam cng, bch quan, vn dn th nhn, hnh t hiu gi, giai ngtin v s sanh hin ti ph mu, ni ch tht th ph mu, tht nguyt thpng nht, Pht hoan h nht, Tng T t nht, d bch v phn thc an Vu lan

bn trung, th thp phng T t Tng.

Dch :

Thin nam t ! Kh nghe tng,

T kheo nam, n, quc vng, i thn,

Tam cng, t tng, hong thn,

B quan, l th, vn dn ch thnh.

Theo gng t hiu thc hnh,

Trc v cha m s sanh hin thi.

Sau v cha m by i,

Ngy Rm thng by l thi Vu lan.

L ngy Tng chng hip on,

L ngy hoan h Pht ban vui vy.

Sm sanh cc thc y,


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Cm canh b v, sp by Vu lan.

Cng dng Tng chng mi phng.

Ging :

y chnh l iu c Pht mun ni, cng l cu tr li cu hi ca NgiMc Lin. Thin nam t l ch cho Tn gi Mc Lin, vi lng hiu thittha, v th c Pht khen ngi Ngi l Thin nam t. Trc khi tr li cuhi, trc ku thin nam t nhc nh Tn gi cn phi ch nghe. Btlun l ngi xut gia ti gia, khng phn ph qu bn tin, trn cho nVua cha, di cho n nhng ngi dn bnh thng, ai ai cng u do cham sanh ra, ai m khng nn bo p n dng dc ca cha m ? y tuykhng ni n u b tc (c s nam) v u b di (c s n) l nhng ngi

quy y Tam bo, th tr ng gii, nhng nht nh cng bao gm trong, v nhng ngi khng tin Pht cng u c nhc n, chng l haichng t ti gia khng trong sao ? Hnh t hiu gi, hiu thun ivi cha m th cn phi lm, nhng ti sao phi hnh t ? T y cng baohm lng bi. Bi c th cho vui ; t c th cu ci kh, cho vui t phi cukh, cu kh cng phi ban vui, v th t v bi i lin vi nhau. Nhng hiuthun m khong hnh t l tiu hiu (hiu nh). Nh va hiu thun li vathc hin lng t bi mi l i hiu, nh Tn gi Mc Lin dng o nhnnhn thy m ang chu kh, thnh c Pht thuyt php gii cu, l vac hiu thun va c lng t bi, cui cng m c gii thot, y l tmgng thc hnh lng hiu lng t.

Nguyn vn :

Nguyn s hin ti ph mu, th mng bch nin, v bnh, v nht thit khno chi hon, ni ch tht th ph mu, ly ng qu kh, sanh Nhn Thintrung, phc lc v cc.

Dch :

Cu cho cha m bnh an th trng.

Khi iu bnh hon nhiu nhng,

Khi iu kh no bi thng c cu.


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By i cha m xa lu,

La ni ng qu kh su trun chuyn.

c sanh v ci nhn thin,

Hng iu phc lc v bin v vn.

Ging :

Khng nhng c th khin cho cha m qua i la kh c vui, m cham hin i cng c th sng lu trm tui, sng n trm tui cng c thgi l trng th, trong trm tui khng c bnh kh, l hnh phc nhtca con ngi. C bnh d l bnh nh cng l au kh, hung chi l bnh

nng ? Khng nhng ci cht, khng ngi thay th, m l bnh cng khngai c th thay th c, bt c ngi no cng u nh th, d cho l t ph,vng bc cng khng thay th c ci bnh ci cht. Ngoi ci kh sanh lo

bnh t, cn c cai kh bit ly, on tng hi, cu bt c, ng m x thnhv. v... cc th kh ny, khng ngoi hai ci kh thn v tm, cc th kh nhth ai c th trnh c ? Sng n trm tui khng bnh, l hnh phckhng g bng, nhng nhng s kh no khc th khng th trnh c.Thc hnh php Vu lan bn ny th c th trnh khi, v th ni : Khiiu kh no bi thng c cu, l s li ch i vi cha m cn sng,nh cha me qua i, nhc nhn nhn khng thy, cn phi dng o nhnmi c th nhn thy ; nhng o nhn cn phi tu hnh mi c th cc, khng tu o lm sao c c o nhn ? Nn bit t v thy kip nnay, chung ta i i kip kip c v s cha m, ti sao ch ni by i cham ? S by trong con s n vn tiu biu cho con s nhiu, by icng chnh l nhiu i. Ba ng c u c ci kh treo ngc, ti sao chnoi n ci kh ng qu ? V ni ng qu cng bao gm a ngc v scsanh, v a ra trng hp xx m ca Tn gi Mc Lin ang chu khtrong ng ng qu, ni ng qu khin ngi d dng gieo trng lng tin.La ci kh ng qu l lng t cu kh, sanh ln thin gii hng phc lc

v cng, l sc ca lng t ban vui. Nh th t bi v hiu thun i vi cham u khng th thiu, v th lm con c lng hiu tho, cn phi c thmlng t bi.

Nguyn vn :


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Th Pht t tu hiu thun gi, ng nim nim trung thng c ph mu,ni ch tht th ph mu, nin nin tht nguyt thp ng nht, thng d hiut c s sanh ph mu, v tc Vu lan bn, th Pht cp Tng, d bo ph mutrng dng chi n.

Dch :

Mn sinh Pht t cc hng,

Bit tu hiu thun, nh ng ngha n.

Phi nn tng nim chuyn cn,

Nh n cha m sanh thn i ny.

M cha tht th xa di,

Ngun xa, ci c, n dy knh khm.

Mi nm thng by ngy Rm,

em lng hiu t, nim n sanh thnh.

Vu lan thit l trai thanh,

Cng dng ch Pht, knh thnh ch Tng.

Bo n sanh dng nhc nhn,

Ging :

L t ca Pht th phi tu hiu thun, nu khng tu hiu thun th khngphi l t ca Pht. Phm l ngi tu hiu thun, trong mi nim thng

phi nh tng n cha m, cho n by i cha m. Lm cha m khng lcno khng nh ngh con ci, nhng lm con c my khi ngh n cha m ?

Nh khi con ngh n cha m, cng chnh l cha m ang nh ngh n con. l ni n cha m cn sng, nh cha m qua i ang a vo ba ngc, chu ci kh treo ngc, th cng mong mun c ngi n cu ; ngiu tin ngh n chnh l con ca mnh. Nh con khng hiu thun, khngc lng t bi, qun i cha m, khin cho cha m tht vng, thnh ra a con


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bt hiu. V th ni, mi nm ngy 15 thng 7 ly lng t hiu tng nhn cha m, v cha m thit php Vu lan bn, cng Pht cp Tng. Ch cPht v Tng chng y theo php tu tr, mi c th cu c ci kh treongc. V th cng Pht cp Tng chnh l nng vo cng c ca Tam

bo, ng thi cng khin cho mnh x b lng tham lam bn xn, thc hnhb th. Do cng bo p cng n dng dc v lng t yu thng cacha m i vi con ci.

Nguyn vn :

Nhc nht thit Pht t, ng ng phng tr th php.

Dch :

Hi ch Pht t kh vng php ny !

Ging :

y l lc c Pht nhiu ln khuyn khch, dn d, ph chc. Nh th nogoi l phng tr ? Phng l tn phng, tin tng. Tr l th tr, lnh th.Th php chnh l php Vu lan bn ny. Nht thit Pht t bao gmrt rng, ch yu l ch bn chng t ca Pht. u ng ng phungtr th php, l Pht ht li khuyn bo, inh ninh dn d, chng ta l tca Pht, cn phi nghe li c Pht dy bo, phng tr php Vu lan bn.

Nguyn vn :

Thi Mc Lin T Kheo, t bi t, vn Pht s thuyt hoan h phnghnh.

Dch :

Pht va ni dt Kinh y,

Mc Lin, t chng vui vy phng cung.

Ging :

y chnh l lc c Pht dn d ph chc. T bi t : T bi l tchng, bao gm hai chng xut gia T kheo, T kheo ni, v hai chng ti gia


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l u b tc, u b di. K thc cng bao gm Sa di, Sa di ni v Thc xoama na ni. Tm li, tt c i chng tri ngi trong php hi, nghe c Phtthuyt php Vu lan bn nay, u rt hoan h. Bt lun ang lc , hay lv lai, u c th y php ny m bo p n c cha m, v th mi ngiu hoan h phng hnh.

Pht hc vin Mn Nam H Mn - Trung QucNgy 15.7.2002

[i]. Mi qu v tu chng ca cc v B Tt. C nhiu h thng khc nhaunhng theo B Tt a v Thp a kinh th Thp a gm :

1) Hoan h a : c qu ny B Tt rt hoan h trn ng Gic ng(bodhi). B Tt pht B tm v th nguyn cu tt c cc chng

sinh thot khi Lun hi, khng cn ngh ti mnh, B th khng cu phcv chng c tnh V ng ca tt c cc Php.

2) Li cu a : B Tt gi Gii v thc hin thin nh.

3) Pht quang a : B Tt chng c qui lut V thng, tu tr tmNhn nhc khi gp chng ngi trong vic cu tt c chng sinh. tn cp ny, B Tt phi dit tr Ba c l tham, sn, si, thc hin c bncp nh an ch ca Bn x v chng t nm thnh phn trong Lc thng.

4) Dim hu a : B Tt t ht tt c nhng quan nim sai lm, tu tptr hu, Bt nh v 37 B phn.

5) Cc nan thng a : B Tt nhp nh, t tr hu, nh liu ng Tdiu v Chn nh, tiu dit nghi ng v bit phn bit. B Tt tip tchnh tr 37 gic chi.

6) Hin tin a : B Tt liu ng mi php l v ng, ng l Mi hainhn duyn v chuyn ha tr phn bit thnh tr bt nh, nhn thc tnh

Khng. Trong x ny, B Tt t n tr hu B v c th nhp Nitbn thng tr. V lng t bi i vi chng sinh, B Tt lu li trong thgian, nhng khng b sinh t rng buc, l Nit bn v tr.

7) Vin hnh a : t ti cnh gii ny, B Tt y kh nng, c miphng tin gio ha chng sinh. y l giai on m B Tt ty xuthin trong mt dng bt k.


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8) Bt ng a : trong giai on ny, khng cn bt k cnh ng g lmB Tt dao ng. B Tt bit lc no mnh t Pht qu.

9) Thin hu a : Tr hu B Tt vin mn, t Mi lc, Lc thng,Bn t tn, Tm gii thot. Bit r c s mi gio php v ging dy gio

php.

10) Php vn a : B Tt t Nht thit tr, i hnh. Php thn ca B tt t ti mc vin mn. Ngi ng trn ta sen vi v s B Tt chungquanh trong cung tri u sut. Pht qu ca Ngi c ch Pht nchng. Nhng B Tt t cp ny l Di Lc, Qun Th Am v Vn Th.(T in Pht hc o Uyn).

[ii]. Mt d nhn trong Pht gio Trung Quc i ng. ng thng cnhc n cng vi Thp c v Thin s Phong Can. C ba v u l nhngnhn vt c o trong lch s Thin tng, to thnh mt trong nhng tihp dn ca li v tc ha bi cc ngh s thin. Nhng bi th ca Hn Snkhc trn vch c su tm v lu truyn di tn Hn Sn thi.

ng l mt thi s sng n dt c hn trong mt hang ni Thin Thai,thng n ving Thin s Phong Can cha Quc Thanh. Ni y ng gpThp c, mt ngi ph bp trong cha. Thp c c ngha l lmc, hay dnh thc n cn st li trn bn ca ch tng cho ng. ngthng i ti i lui hnh lang, thnh thong ku to mt mnh ri t than :Kh qu! Kh qu! H c ln tri mi trong tam gii, v khi b ui ithng v tay ci ln ri cha.

V Thp c th cng khng ai bit g, ch r l ng b b ri lc cn nhtrong rng, c Phong Can - v tr tr ti cha Quc Thanh - tm thy v

bng v cha nui dng. Phong Can th ni danh v s cm ha c ccp, xung quanh am ca s c cp d qua li v v vy, s thng ctrnh by di dng ci cp trong cc bc tranh.

Mt hm Thp c qut sn cha, v s tr tr hi : Ch tn l Thp c vPhong Can mang ch v. Vy ch tn h l g? u n?. Thp c nghehi vy ling cy chi v ng khoanh tay trc ngc. S tr tr khng hiu.Hn Sn cht i ngang qua, m ngc ku : i! i! Thp c hi : Lmg th, huynh? Hn Sn bo : Ch c bit ni : Nh hng xm cht, ngi


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hng xm chia bun, khng? Ri c hai cng nhy mua, va la va cib i.

Trong li dn ca tp Hn Sn thi, Lu Khu Dn - mt v quan m o tii Chu - c ghi li cht t v Hn Sn v Thp c. Khi c Phong Cancha khi bnh, ng hi : Vng ny c v no ma ti c th theo hc cchng? Phong Can p : Ai nhn h th khng nhn ra, ai m nhn ra hth khng cn nhn. Nu ng mun yt kin th khng nn tin vo cp mttht - v s nhn ra h. Hn Sn l Vn Th, n c trn cha Quc Thanh,Thp c l Ph Hin, trng ging nh mt g n xin, phong cch nhcung...

Nghe nh vy, Lu Khu lin n cha Quc Thanh tm hai v. Va thymt, ng lm l cung knh. Vic ny lm cc v s trong cha ngc nhin,

hi : i nhn sao li l cc g n xin ny? Hn Sn v Thp c linci to v ni : Phong Can ny lm chuyn, ng b qu pht v ny. Chai chy trn tht nhanh, khng ai theo kp. Khi Lu Khu en tm cngdng ln na th gp Hn Sn v Hn Sn thy ng lin la ln : Cc ngihy c gng! Ni xong, ng lui vo mt hang khng bao gi tr ra na,Thp c cng mt tch lun. Sau y l mt bi th ca ng (Trc Thin &Tu S dch) :

c c nh thp nin, T b Quc Thanh qui

Quc Thanh t trung nhn, tn o Hn Sn si

Si nhn h dng nghi, nghi bt gii tm ti

Ng thng t bt thc, th y tranh c tri

u bt dng vn, vn c phc h vi

Hu nhn lai m ng, phn minh liu liu tri

Tuy nhin bt ng i, khc th c tin nghi.

Dch :

Nh hai mi nm trc


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Th b Quc Thanh v

Trong cha ai cng ni

Hn Sn l g si

Ngi si cn chi si

Si khng hiu tm ti (t)

Ring ta cn chng bit

Th y bit ni g

Ci u ng hi na

Hi c li lm chi?

C ngi n chi ta

Ta bit r tc th

Tuy nhin khng ng i

Th m c tin nghi

S trm tnh khinh an, t tn bt ng xut pht t hai nhn vt ny cho thyrng, n ch c th l biu hin t tm gic ng. T mnh tu tp, chng theotng phi no, cng chng sng trong cha theo lut cht hp m vn i trnPht o, cung in nhng tr hu li cao siu xut th. C l v s dungha ca nhng kin gii mu thun ngi ta tm c hai i nhn ny mhnh tng ca h v vn cn gy nhiu cm hng cho nhng ngi c sm o, tr thnh nhng ti bt h trong ngh thut gii thin. (T in

Pht hc o Uyn).

[iii] Thin s Trung Quc th k th 10. Tng truyn S hay mang trnvai mt bao b, c nhiu php mu v c nhng hnh ng l lng mangtnh cht cung thin. Lc vin tch, S mi th l cho bit chnh S lhin thn ca Di-lc, v Pht tng lai. Trong nhiu cha ti Trung Quc v


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Vit Nam, ngi ta hay trnh by tng Di-lc di dang ca B i mptrn vui v, tr con eo chung quanh.

B i Phng Ha Minh Chu triu Lng i Ng i, t xng l KhTh. Hnh dng S th ln, mp, ni nng t ti, n ng ty tin. S thngmang mt bao b tren vai b vo nhng vt ngi cng dng. Sc qun chng mn phc v c ti tin tri thi tit ma nng. Mt khi Sng ngoi ng, mi ngi bit tri s tt, ngc li lc S i giy dp vkim ch tm tr th tri s ma.

Tnh tnh ca S rt ngc i, ng nh tinh thn Thin tng. Tr li cuhi gi tr bao nhiu, S ni gi nh h khng. Gia ch, c ngi hitm g, ta tm con ngi, S tr li. Mt hm c v tng i pha trc, Slin v vai ng ta ni : Cho ti xin mt ng tin. V tng bo : Ni c

th ti cho ng mt ng tin. S lin b bao xung t ng im lngkhoanh tay.

S c nhiu thn thng, ng ngoi tuyt, tuyt khng ri vo mnh. Trckhi tch, S ngm cu k :

Di-lc, Chn Di-lc, Phn thn thin bch c.

Thi thi th thi nhn, thi nhn t bt thc.

Dch :

Di-lc, chn Di-lc

Phn thn trm ngn c

Lun lun bo ngi i

Ngi i t chng bit.

Sau khi cht, c ngi vn thy S ni khc ti Trung Quc. Ngi isau v li hnh S vi b go v t sinh ra hnh Di-lc, ngy nay ucng c. (T in Pht hc o Uyn).


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[i]. Phng dim khu : ngha l Phng th nhng ming ang chy. Mtnghi l dnh cho ngi cht. Dim khu l mt loi Ng qu. Bui l nyvon bt ngun t h thng Tan-tra ca Mt tng c thc hnh vi mcch gii thot nhng con qu i ra khi nhng cnh kh au ca a ngcv to iu kin cho chng ti sinh tr thnh ngi hoc bc vo nhngTnh . L ny rt c a chung v ph bin, c cc thn quyn canhng ngi cht t chc thc hin v cng c khi c thc hin chungvi l Vu-lan-bn. Ngy nay, bui l ny khng thuc vo mt trng phinht nh no ca Pht gio.

L Phng dim khu ko di khong 5 ting v c thc hin vo bui tibi v trong thi gian ny, qu i d di chuyn kim n hn. Cc v tngthc hin nghi l ny u mang m hoc vng di dng mt vng

min, s dng nhng kh c thuc Mt gio nh chung, Kim cng ch vku gi Tam bo h tr. Sau , cc v m ca a ngc bng nhng th n,kh n, m nhng ming ang chy v rt nc du ngt vo, mt loinc trc c ban php lnh bng nhng Man-tra. Ngay sau thnhng Dim khu ny Qui y tam bo, Th gii B Tt. Nu bui l nyc thc hin nghim chnh vi kt qu tt th nhng qu i c th lp tcti sinh vo ci ngi hoc mt tnh .

L ny cn c thc hin n ngy nay ti cc nc ng, ng nam ,c bit l ti i Loan v Hng Cng. Theo truyn thuyt th l ny btngun t Tn gi A-nan-. Sau khi nm chim bao thy nhng Dim khu,Tn gi s hi. ngn nga kh nng ti sinh thnh loi qu i ny, Tngi bn tham vn c Pht v Ngi lin c ch -la-ni cu gip chng.(T in Pht hc o Uyn).

[i]. Phn dch kinh Vu lan bn trch t Kinh Tam Bo Ni trng HunhLin.

--- o0o ---Ht


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Luoc Giai Kinh Vu Lan - Ns Lien Nghiem Dich

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Transcript of Luoc Giai Kinh Vu Lan - Ns Lien Nghiem Dich