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Lucian BoiaMIÉRT MÁSROMÁNIA?

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Prológus. Átok ülne rajtunk?

±òÚÚ×Ǥ×±±ÝǤ±×±±±±Ǥǡ±±ǫ×ǡǷòÚÚÝǦdzò±Ǧǡ±ǡ×Ú±Ýǫ

ǡͼͺͻͼǦ ǡ ǡ Ǥ×ÝǦǡÀòÝƤÚ±±ǡǡïǦǡ±Ý ×±ǤöÚǡ ǡ ±ǡ ±×ÝÝǤǫ

ǡÚÚ±ǤǡݱǤ

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A megkésettség

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±ÝȌǤ±Ý±ǡ ± ǡ Ǧ× × × òݱ ȋ × ÝǦ±Ý±ǡ Ǣ ǡ ± ×ǡ ±ȌǤ ± ±ǡ±±Ǧö±±±ǡ±×ÝǤ±±Ý±Ǥ ±± ǦÚǤ ×± Ƿ±dz ǡ ×Ǥ

ò±±Ǧǡ±±ÚÝ Ǥ × ÚÚÚ ± ×±±±ǦǤÀ××ÀÝ×ǡ±±Ǧ±Ý×òÀ×Ǥ±Ǧ±Ú±Ǧ±Ǧ××± ǡ Ƿdz×ǤǤǤ*ÀǡòǷdz±±ÝǤ ǤǤ**Ƥ±×ǣ±Ú±±±Ú±±ǨǦǡ×

ȝȋͻ;ȂͻͼͺȌÚ±±ǡƤ×ǡÀ×ǡ±ǦöÝÝÚ±±Ǥ

**ǤȋͻͺͻȂͻȌ±ǡÚ±±Ǥ

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ȋ×±±ò±Ý×ȌïǡòȂöȂǷÀòdzǡ××± ǤÚ±±±ǡȂÚ±Ǧ±ǫȂ±±ǦǤ ± ǡ Ǧ±±ÝǡǦ×òǡǡ±ÝǦ×Ǥ×Ƿdz××±Ǧòǡǡ±òǡ±Ǥ ±ǡǡǦ±ǤÚ±ò±Ǧ±ǣÀǡïǡݱǡ×±ò±ǡǦï±±Ǥ

±ǡ ± Ǧ Ú± Ǥ ï × Ýǡ ï ÝǤ × ×Ú ±× Àò ±± Ǧ±ǣǡ±ǷǦdz ×× ǡ ± ±± òݱ±ǡǦïȋǷdzïǡ×ǦȌǤ±À±×ǡ ݱ × ±ǡÝ ÀòÝ ±Ý±Ȃ±Ǥ ± Àǡ À ± ±±ǡÚǤ±ÝöǦ×±ÝȂǣÀǡÚÝǤ

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Ȃ±±öȂ± ±± ×ǡ ȋ×ǡǡǦȌ ±××Ǥ±±Ý±ǡǡÚÚÝÚ±ǡ±òǦǷdzǡǤǷ±Ǧdzǡ Ú±± ±±ǡÀݱǡ±Ǧ±±±Ǣ× òÚ±±±Ý±ȋǡȌǢ ò ǡ ±Ý ± ± ǡ Ú±Ǧ±± Ú Ǥ±Àǡ Ƿ×±dzǡ ×ǡ Ú ± Úòǡ×ȋ± Ƿ×±òdzǢ××× Ǧǡ ×±ǡ×öǷdzǤ±ǡ×À×ǡÝ×ǡ±ÝȌǤÚ±×Ǧ±±ǡ±±ÝǡÝï ȋǡǡ ±ǦȌïǤ

ÝÝÝǦÝ ±±ö ±Ǥ × ï ǡ ×± ±± öǤ ö À± ± × òǦÚǤ Ý Ú Ǧǣ ǡ ÚÝ ×

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öȋǡǤÀǷǦdz ö ± Ǧǡ × ± ÀȌǤ ÚÝ×ÚÚöÚ±ǡÚòò±Ǧ×Àö × ò ȋ±Ƿǡdzǯǯ±öciobanȌǡÚǦ×±öǡǡ±±ǢǤïÀÚÚ Ú± ÚǢ±±×ǡÝȋ±ǯÚÚǦǯ ±ö sarmauáǡ ǦȌǤ×±ÚÚǡȋ ǯǯ ±ö neamǡ ݱǡöȌǡ±ǡöÚ±Ǥ

±ÝǷdz±×±±Ǧǣ ×±öï × ò ǡ Ú±ò±Ǥ

× òò À ÚÚǦÚǣ Ǧ ǤȂ±ǣÚÀ±Ǥ×±ǡǦòǤöÀ±ǡǡ×ïǣǡ ǡÝ Ú±ÚȋͻͺͺǦ±ȌǤ××ǡǷÚ±dzȋ±×ÀÚ±±ǡǦòݱ±Ǧ

ͽͺ

ǡïÝȌǤǦ±ïǡÀǡÀ±±ǡǡǦǡÚ±±× ×ǡǤǤ

ÚÝÚÚȂ×ǡǤǦǤȋȌöÀǡÚÚÀ±±ǡï±ÚÚÚ±ǡ±ǡ±ÚÚÚïÚÚǤ×Ú±±ÚÚÚÚǡÀ±òÀǦ×ȋǡ±ÚÚÚÝ××Ȍǡ ± × × ȂÚÚ× ÚǤǤ ±±±±±ǡÚÚȂöǤǷÚÚÚÚ±dzǦ×±òǨȋǷdzǤȌ

Ú±ǦÝǡ±ÚǤÝÚ±òÚ±×ȋ±ǡǦ×ȌǤÝǡ±±±± ±±ǡ Ǧ×±Ǥǡ±±±±Ú±Ǥ±ï±ǡ ïï ± Ƿdz ǣ Ǧ×±×ÝÚǤïǦ

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ïÀòÝǡÀÀ±Ǥ

öÚ±±××± òÚǤ ±Àò ×Ǧ ǡ ǡ ± òÚ Ǧ ǷdzǤ ±±±±± Ǧòǡ±ȂÝƪ±òÝǦǡ±ǤÚݱ ǡ×±Ƿ×dz ǡÚÚǡǦç×Ǥ×ÚǦÀòò± ǤǤǤǷY±dz ±ǡ Ƿdz Ƿ±dz ×± ǡ Ú±Ƥǡ ǡ ǤǢÝòǦǡÚ±ǤÚ× ǡ ×Àöǡ ǡ ± ± Ǥ±±±ǡ ××* Àòǡ ± òǦ Ƥ±Ǥ ** ǡ ǤǤ***ǡÀ×Ǥ×ǡ±ÝÀݱǦÚ×ǡ

ȝǷY±dz ȋ£ǷdzǡǷdzǡǷdzȌǡǣ ͻͿͼȂͻͿ;Ǣ ȋf££Ȍǣ ͻͿͻȂͻͿͼǢ Ǥ ȋfȌǣͻ;ͿȂͻͿͺ;ǢǣͻͿͻͼȂͻͿͼͻǢǣͻͽͼȂͻͿ;Ǣ± ȋȌǣ òǤ ͻͿͿǤǡǤͻͺͻǤǢ ××ȋçȌǣǣͻͿͿ;ȂͻͿͿǤ

**ȋͻͻȂͻ;ͺȌÚ±±ǡǡÚ±À±±ïÚڱݱ±Ǥ

ȝȝȝǤȋͻͺͺȂͻȌÚ±±ǡ±Ǥ

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±ÚÚÝȋ±Ȍ±ȋgelepǡǦÝȌƤȂò*×ǤǤǤ±ÝÚÚǡ×ÀòǡǷÝòÚdzȋǨȌǤ×±±±×ǤöǦ±×Ǥlǣ± ±Ú×ÚòǦǤÚÚÚ±±ǡÀ×±Ú×ÚÝÚÚȋǷÚdzȌǡ±òȋͻͻͻȂͻͻͼÚÚǦ×ȌÚòݱ×ǡ±±ÝǤ

×ÝÚ±ǡǦǡ±öǤȂï×±±ȂÚ±Ǥǡ ǡ ±Àǡ × ò ±±òǤ±±Ú±±À±ÚòȋÚòï±ǦÀ±ȌǤ±Ƿdz±ǡ±±ǡǡ±±À±Ý±±ǡ± ÚÝǦǤ

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ȝ ȋͻͿͿǫȂͻͼȌ×ǡÚ××À×öǤ

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±×ǤÚ±ǡ×Ǧï Ƿdz Ǥ ±± ±Ǧݱ±±±öÚ±ǢÚÚ±ǦÝǷdz±öǣ±ǡǡÚ±ǡÚÚÚǡ×ǤǤǤ±ǡ±±±Ý± × ǡ ÝïǢ±×±Ýö±Ǧ±ǣ±Ǥ

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Nyugatra tekintve. Külföldi hatások

±òǤǡǦǤ Ú±À× Úò Ú Ǧï ÚÚ Ý±±Ǥ ×ǡ Ǥ ǡǦ±Ǥ ± öÀ± À ×Ǧͻͽͺ±ͻͺÚ±ÝǤ×±±öǣ×ݱǦ±òǡ ±×ǡǦǡǡǡǤǤǤ±Àȋǡǡ×Ȍǡ±±Ǧ±±öǤǡÝǡ±±ǡÀǡÀÀ±×Ǥ*ͻǦǷ×dz±ǡÝǤ±×ݱǡÝ×±ǡ ±ǡÚ±±ÝǡïÚÚÀÝǤ±Ý±Úǡ±×× Ú±×Ǥݱ×Ȃ

ȝ ȋͻ;ͺȂͻͻȌ ǡ ±À×ǡ ±À×ǡǤ

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ǡ±ǡòǡݱǦÀ±±±ÚǤÝ×ǡǦ±±ǡÚ±ǡ×±ÚÚ×± ±ÀǤǤǤ

Ýòݱ±ǤïÝ×ǡ±±±ǦǡǤöÚÚ±ǣÝÝÚ±ǡƤ±ƤǡǦ ݱǡÀ±ò ±×ȋ±×ǦÝȌǤöï±×ÚÚ ǡ± Ǥö Àǡ ǡǡ×ÀǣÚÚȋ±ÚǦò ±±ȌǤÀ±±ïÀ±ǡ±Ǧ±ǡÚ ÚÚ±ǦǤ±±ï±±ǡǦ×ǣö± ÀǡÚ ±ǤÝ ×ǡ±±Ýǡ± ÀǤ±±±ͻͺǦ±±ǡÚ±ǤǦÀȋǡï± ȌǢ ± À×Àȋ× ͻ Ú ǡ

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ÀÚ±ǡÀ±Ǧ××òÚò±ǢǦݱǦ× îǡöòǣÝǷdzò ±À± Ý ǡ ÀǷdzǡïǨȌǤ

±±±Ú±±ǡݱ±±ǡͻǦöͻͽͻǦ×ǦǤǡ±±±ÀǡǦ ± ǡ ×ǡǷǦdzÝǤ

± Àï ±À± ȋ ȋçȌǡͻͺǤǢǡͻ;ǤȌǡ± ȋÀ ͻǦǡ ± ±ȌǤǡö±Úö±±×ǤÀ×±ö±ǷǦ×dz±±Ƥ±×ǤÝòǦ±ï±×Ȃ××ǡ±ǤǡǷ Ýdz Ý ± ǣ ǡƤïǡǷ±dz±ǡÚǦ±Ý×ȋ±±×ǷdzǤ ȌǢö± ±±ǣ ±Ý±±±ÝǷǦdzÝǤ±Ý±±ö±±Ǧ±±±±±ǡ±ǦÀòǡ×ïÀ×ȋ±ÚÝݱ±ǡ×

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±fǢÚòǦ±ǦȌǤ

ǡǷÚÝdz±ǡǦ±ïǡ±±Ý±òǤ×Úò± ×ǡ ±± ï ±òǤ ±ǡ Ƿdzǡݱ±Ú±Ý±Ƥ×Ƥ×ÀǤ×±ǡ×Ǧǡ Úݱ òÚ±±ǤÚݱ±×ÀǤÀݱ±ǡÀǡǷ±±dz±Ǥ×ö±ǡÀ±ǡÀ±ÚÚǤȂȂ±ÚǡǦïǤÚƤÚ±Ýǡ±±±±ǤͼͺͺǦǦǡ £ ȋ Ú±Ȍ Àö Ú± Ú±±ÝǡÝ ï ×ï ±±Ǧ±ǡ±±ǡ±×ǷdzǤǤǤ

ǷdzǤ ݱǡ±±ǷÀǦÀdz ǣ ±ǡ ÝÀ± ±ö±±ò ȋǷ±òdzȂÀ×ǨȌ±ǦÀÝǤǦÚÝǤǡÚÚ±

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±×ǣÀǡÚ±ǡ±ǡǦ×±òǡÚ±ǤÚǤÀÝ×ȋ±Ý±ÚÝÀȌǤ±±±Ǧǡݱ±ÝǤǦÀǡ±±±ÝǡïǦǡȂȂǡ±Ǥ±Ýï±ǡǡƤǦ±ǡïÀïǦ×ÚòÀȂ±Ú±ȋݱǡ±ȌǤ±ÝòÚ×ǦǤ

Ǥ ± Ȃ ±ǦÝȂ××±ÚÚǦǤòÚ±±ǡ±ÚÚǡ±±ǦǣÚÚÚ±×ǡ××ǤǤǤÚ±ǡ±×Àǣ±ò±ò±òȂ±±ǡǤ×±ǡǤǤǤ±±ǤݱǦ±×ÚÚÚÚÚÝǦǡ ÝǣÀòòÝ£±Ǧ

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ǡ±Ǥ×Ǥ±±À±ǡ±ǤȋǦ×ǡÝÀ×±×±ȌǤ±ö±ǦÝǡÝǡ±Ú±ȋͻͺͺǦ±± ȋçȌȌǢ±ÚÚǣÝïòÚ±ͻͽ±ǦǤͻͺͺ ±Ϳͺ±±ȋÚ±òȂ×±ǡÚ±Ǧ×ǡ Ý±× ȌǤ ï ǡ±±±×ǡݱÝ×ȋ×±ǦȌ±±ÚÚǡǡǤǤǤ±ǡÝÝݱ±ï±À±±ǤÝǦ±ǡòÚÚÝǢǦǡǷdz±±ȋǦïǣ ±ǨȌǤ±ǡǤ±ò±±Ƿdz±Àǡ±±Ǧ×ï±òÚÚǤ

±ÝÚÚ±Ǧ Ǥ ± ǡ ÝÚ±Ǥ±±ïÚÚÝòǦÚ±òǡǦǤͻͽͺǦ±±ÝÚ;±±ȋǡ±Ǧ

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± Ȃ ± ×ÀȌǢ×ͻͽǡͻǡ±ͻͻτǦ±Ǧ±ǡ×ݱòǤ±±±ǣͽǡͿτǡÚ×±±;ͺτǦǤY±±±ǷdzȋÝǦ× Ȍ Ú Ƿdz ǦǡǤ

Ƿdz ± Ý Ǥ Ǥ± ǦǢòòÚݱǤÚòò À ȋ Ȃ ǡ±Ȍǡ ±±±ò±ǡ±À±±ǡ±±òÝÚ±×ǤǷdz×ï±À±ǦòÚǡÝǣ±À ï ǡ ±± ±±ǡ ǤÀ±ò±Ǣ±Ǧ öÝ ȋ ×±±ö±òȌǤǤǤ ± À Ǥ Ý Ú± ±Ǧöǡò±À±±ǡÝïÀçǦȋÚ±ö±ȌǡȋÝ×ǦȂǤȌǤǤǤ

±òÚÝö±ǡÀǦï±À±Ǣ±ǡȋȌǤö±±Ǧ À × Ý Ǧ

;ͻ

Ǥ ± ± ǡöǡ ö±Ý Ǥ Ǧ× Ǥ × ± ±òǤȋȌǡݱڱ±À±± ǡ ±ǡ ö± ± Ǥ±±öǡÚǦ±ͻ;ǦǡǦǦȋ ƮÀǡ±±Ǧǡǡǡ ×Ȃ ×ȌǢ ± ± ǡ ±Ǧ ÚÚÝ Ǥ ȋf ȌͻͽǦǡöǦݱÝǤ

± ×Ǥ ± Ý Ý Ǧ ±ö ơ öǡ ±± ǡ ͻͼȂͻͼǦ ȂÚÚ ǦïÚÝǡͻͼ±ͻͽ;ÚÚ×±ò± ± ±±Ǥ ±± Ý ±±ǡǡòÝǦ±×±ơïȋ±±ÝÀȌǤǦöÀÝÚ±ǡ×ݱ±±ơ± ± Ý × ÚÚ ÀǤ ×±ÚÚݱö±±±ǡݱRegula-mente Organice ȋ)ǡÝǦǤ±×ÝÀ±ǡǦ

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±Ǥơ±ǡïöǡ×±×ȂÚ±ȋ±òȌǤ

ǷÚ±dz ±±òǤǤ±±±ïȋͻǦ×ͻͻ;Ǧ×Ȍǣ±ǡ ± ×Ǥ Ý ±×Ǥ±Ý±ǣ±Ý±±Ǥ±±ÝǤ±ÝǦ±± ±ǡ × ±±Ý×±À±ǷݱÀǦ±±×ǡǦ×ǤÝǦ±ÝǢÝǦǡ±±±Ýǡ±±òòòdzǤȋǦ±±££Ú±ǣòò± × ±ǡ Ǧ× ǡ ±ǡ ± ǢǤ££±Ýǡï±ǣǷ±ÝdzǷÝdzȌǤÚ±Ǣ×±ǦÀ×ǤÝÚ±ȂǦǡǡ×ǤÝǦ±ïǤ×öÚÝǡÀȋ±ÀȌǡÝÚÝÀÝÀǤ±Ǧ

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×ǡ±ǡǤǡǡ Ƿdz ± Àò ǡ Ýïݱ ±Ǧ±Ú±±×Ƿ±ǦdzǤǷ±ǡȂǡïöǡÚǡ±ÝÚ±ǤȂ2ǡ±ÀdzǤ±ƤǦ±×Ǥ

ÀǡòÝǤ

ÚǡÚÚǡ±±Ǥò±ǡÀòÝÚǡÀ×ǡǦ±ǤÀ± Úö ±ǡ ±Ǧ± ± ±× ×Ǥ 2 Ǥ ±ǡÀǡǡïÚÚÀ×ȂÝò± ݱ±ǤǦ Ƿ×dzïȂ±ǡòǡ±±Ȃ×±ǤÀ£Ú×ǡǦïöǡ±ǷÝÝdzȋ ×ÚÚÚ±££ ±Ý×ȌǣǷ±ǡ±ǨdzÚ±±ǡǦ± ò Ú±ÚÚǤ

ͻͻ

Tartalom

Ý×Ƥ×Ƥǣ± Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ϳ

×ǤòǫǤ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͼ;±± Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͼͿǤòÚǤ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͽ;ö± Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ;;±òǤ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͿͺǦǤ±ǫ ±ǫǫ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ϳ;ǫ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͼòǫ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͿǣǦǫ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ±±Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ çǣǤ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ï×ǣ± Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ;2±öǤǤ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͺǣÚ±ǤǦ±ǫ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ÚÚǤ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͻͺͺ± Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͻͺͽǷǦdz òǫ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͻͺ×ǤÚ±Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͻͻ;Ú±Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͻͻͿ