Lps16 scagliola interf_cal

15
CryoSat Interferometer Performance after 5 years in Orbit Michele Scagliola, Aresys Marco Fornari, ESA Jerome Bouffard, ESA

Transcript of Lps16 scagliola interf_cal

Page 1: Lps16 scagliola interf_cal

CryoSat Interferometer Performance after 5 years in Orbit

Michele Scagliola, Aresys

Marco Fornari, ESA

Jerome Bouffard, ESA

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Outline

Calibration of the CryoSat interferometer

End-to-end performance and CryoSat requirement on across-track accuracy/precision

Improving the end-to-end performance of Cryosat Interferometer by on-ground processing

Conclusions

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Calibration of CryoSat Interferometer

End-to-end calibration of CryoSat interferometer: in orbit calibration campaigns rolling left and right the spacecraft of about ±0.4 deg the purpose is to deternine the across-track slope of the ocean surface

First arrival

Right

antennaLeft

antenna

q

χ

P

Satellite velocity

vector

Boresight direction

)/())0(( 0 BkArg

Rh /1

the angle of the first arrival from SARin L1b

roll mispointing angle from Star Tracker

a geometric factor

Ocean surface slope

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Calibration of CryoSat Interferometer

End-to-end calibration of CryoSat interferometer: in orbit calibration campaigns rolling left and right the spacecraft of about ±0.4 deg the purpose is to deternine the across-track slope of the ocean surface slope of ocean surface is known from geoid The error between the measured angle of arrival (AoA) and the expected AoA from geoid

First arrival

Right

antennaLeft

antenna

q

χ

P

Satellite velocity

vector

Boresight direction

geoid

m

error on the AoA coming from the SIRAL and the IPF1

error on roll coming from star tracker and on ground processing

Measured error

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Calibration of CryoSat Interferometer

The end-to-end error on the AoA can be modeled as a linear function of the measured AoA, so that the interferometer calibration function results in -0.01 -0.005 0 0.005 0.01

-2.4

-2.3

-2.2

-2.1

-2

-1.9

-1.8

-1.7

-1.6

x 10-3

Measured AoR [rad]

Err

or

on

Ao

R [

rad

]

(q) = -0.025472 q -0.0019043

m

(q)

0)( a

phase departure [1] roll bias [1]

[1] Galin, N.; Wingham, D.J.; Cullen, R.; Fornari, M.; Smith, W.H.F.; Abdalla, S., "Calibration of the CryoSat-2 Interferometer and Measurement of Across-Track Ocean Slope," in Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on , vol.51, no.1, pp.57-72, Jan. 2013

By analysis of the data acquired during the roll calibration campaign, the interferometer calibration parameters are computed

Interferometer Calibration function

Err

or

on

AoA

[ra

d]

Measured AoA [rad]

3996.1)588.9()( ee

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End-to-end performance and CryoSat requirements

The end-to-end performance of the CryoSat interferometer can be evaluated on the residual error on the measured AoA after that the calibration function has been applied

0 ammr

Residual error

r

rSTD

CryoSat System req. on interferometer

Value E2E performance figure Symbol

Residual across-track accuracy @2000km

141 μrad absolute average of the residual error on AoA

Residual across-track precision @1Hz

60 μrad standard deviation of the residual error on AoA

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Calibration campaigns: BaselineC

Analysis of BaselineC CryoSat L1b SARin acquired during the roll campaigns

below the requirements highly dependent on the Star Tracker that

provides the roll mispointing information

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Time [mm-yyyy]

ST

D [

10

- 6 r

ad

]

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

EECFI STR average

EECFI STR1

EECFI STR2

EECFI STR3

End-to-end requirement

Residual across-track accuracy Residual across-track precisions

below the requirements independent of the Star Tracker that

provides the roll mispointing information

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

EECFI STR average

EECFI STR1

EECFI STR2

EECFI STR3

End-to-end requirement

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Calibration campaigns: BaselineC

Analysis of BaselineC CryoSat L1b SARin acquired during the roll campaigns

below the requirements highly dependent on the Star Tracker that

provides the roll mispointing information

below the requirements independent of the Star Tracker that

provides the roll mispointing information comparable to Instrument noise at L1B

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Time [mm-yyyy]

ST

D [

10

- 6 r

ad

]

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

EECFI STR average

EECFI STR1

EECFI STR2

EECFI STR3

End-to-end requirement

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

EECFI STR average

EECFI STR1

EECFI STR2

EECFI STR3

End-to-end requirement

Residual across-track accuracy Residual across-track precisions

Instrument noise at L1b

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Improving the end-to-end performance An activity was started aiming at verifying if the end-to-end performance in the sense of residual across-track accuracy can be still improved.

Following possible improvements have been identified

1. During on-ground processing of Star Tracker data, the aberration of the light can be (properly) corrected: accuracy of the mispointing angle is increased

2. A calibration function different for each Star Tracker can be computed and then applied to SARin L1b data

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Calibration campaigns: aberration correction applied

Analysis of BaselineC CryoSat L1b SARin acquired during the roll campaigns

much below the requirements independent on the Star Tracker that

provides the roll mispointing information

No degradation applying aberration corr. independent of the Star Tracker that

provides the roll mispointing information

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Time [mm-yyyy]

ST

D [

10

- 6 r

ad

]

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

Residual across-track accuracy Residual across-track precisions

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

EECFI STR average

EECFI STR1

EECFI STR2

EECFI STR3

End-to-end requirement

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

EECFI STR average

EECFI STR1

EECFI STR2

EECFI STR3

End-to-end requirement

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Calibration campaigns: aberration correction applied

Analysis of BaselineC CryoSat L1b SARin acquired during the roll campaigns

much below the requirements independent on the Star Tracker that

provides the roll mispointing information

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

Residual across-track accuracy

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

Aberration correction not applied

09-2010 04-2011 10-2011 05-2012 11-2012 06-2013 01-2014 07-2014 02-20150

50

100

150

Time [mm-yyyy]

Ab

s.

err

. [1

0- 6 r

ad

]

EECFI STR average

EECFI STR1

EECFI STR2

EECFI STR3

End-to-end requirement

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End-to-end performance: operational acquisitions

The end-to-end performance evaluated on roll campaigns data

The end-to-end performance evaluated on operational BacelineC SARin L1b products

achievable end-to-end performance of CryoSat Interferometer Residual error minimized by computation of the Calibration Function

operational end-to-end performance of CryoSat Interferometer

The accuracy/precision of the SARin L1b that are made available to science users

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End-to-end performance: operational acquisitions

End-to-end performance of CryoSat Interferometer from a dataset of more than 200 BaselineC SARin L1b products: all SARin L1b products acquired over a SARin patch in Indian ocean, that has been active in operations from Nov. 2010 to May 2012 (about 17 months)

Definition E2E Accuracy on AoA [rad]

E2E Precision on AoA [rad]

Contribution to height error [mm]

End-to-end requirement 141 60 14.6

BaselineC SARin L1B 105 32 6.8

Aberration correction applied 57 32 2.9

Aberration correction applied Roll bias function of Star Tracker 21 32 1.0

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End-to-end performance: transponder acquisitions

The improvement in the sense of interferometer performance given by the application of the aberration correction and by using a roll bias different for each Star Tracker has been verified also by analysis of acquisitions over Transponder

Paper 303 - Session title: Cryosphere Posters

CRYO-6 - CryoSat-2, SIRAL Calibration with Transponder

Garcia-Mondejar, Albert (1); Fornari, Marco (2); Mertikas, Stelios (3); Bouffard, Jerome (4); Roca, Mònica (1) 1: isardSAT Ltd.; 2: ESTEC, ESA; 3: Technical University of Crete; 4: ESRIN, ESA

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Conclusions

The end-to-end performance of CryoSat interferometer have been within system requirement from the beginning of the mission

The residual across-track accuracy and precision for BaselineC SARin L1B products has been assessed for science products

Towards BaselineD, the residual across-track accuracy and precision for the SARin L1B products can be still improved during on-ground processing

- More accurate mispointing angles can be obtained by applying the aberration correction

- A proper roll bias for each Star Tracker can be compensated