Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Introduction

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Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health

Module 1Introduction to Mental

Health and Stigma

OVERVIEWWhat we will cover

ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH DEPRESSION SUICIDE INTERGENERATIONAL ISSUES

DOMESTIC ABUSE

ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH DEPRESSION SUICIDE INTERGENERATIONAL ISSUES

DOMESTIC ABUSE

OVERVIEWWhat we will cover

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Mental health is the overall well-being of your life. It is the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral

adjustment.* When a person’s mood, thinking, or behavior is affected negatively, it could be a sign of mental illness. One in four people in this room are affected by mental illness.

MENTAL ILLNESS AFFECTS US ALL

*Princeton WordNet

“It has been estimated that by the year 2020, mental illness will be the second leading cause of disability throughout the world.”-CDC

MENTAL HEALTH AFFECTS US ALLDid you know?

20 YEARS STIGMA1 IN 4 ARE AFFECTED

1/4 of us will be affected by a

mental illness in our lifetimes.

Mental illness can impact your

life or the life of someone you

know.







know.

The gap between the life

expectancy of individuals with

mental illness and without has

widened to a

20 year difference.

Due to stigma, fear, and not

wanting to be labeled, the vast

majority of individuals with a mental

health condition do not seek care

that can change their lives.



The gap between the life

expectancy of individuals with

mental illness and without has

widened to a

20 years difference.





know.

TREATMENTMental Illness is Treatable

70-90% of those that receive treatment have

significant reduction of symptoms and

improved quality of life.-USC school of Mental Health

70-90%reduction of symptoms

with treatment Reduction of symptoms

No reduction of symptoms

How Different Societies View Mental Illness

Mental illness ‘contaminates’ not only the individual but also the extended family

Indian families hide family members with severe psychosis within their homes (taking on the majority of caregiver burdens)

Chinese

Indian

What are the views about mental illness in the Arab community?

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VIEWS ABOUT MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE ARAB COMMUNITY

Whispering

Magic

Evil Eye

Possession

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Within the Arab community, people believe mental illness is caused by a spiritual deficiency. They believe that it is a personal struggle and is a direct punishment from God or a result of weak faith. They attribute mental illnesses to these supernatural forces:

1 2 3

In a separate study of 62 Imams (priests) from across

the U.S., 95% reported spending significant time each week providing counseling to

their congregants.

1 2 3

A Gallup poll titled “Muslim Americans: A National

Portrait” found that 56% of people say they are “struggling

emotionally,” the highest amongst any other religious group in terms of well being.



their congregants.

Within the Muslim American community, young adults

between 18-28 years old are less likely to smile, feel

positive and more angry compared to youth of other

faith groups in America.

1 2 3

A Gallup poll titled “Muslim Americans: A National

Portrait” found that 56% of people say they are “struggling

emotionally,” the highest amongst any other religious group in terms of well being.



their congregants.

Arab women may avoid sharing

personal distress and seeking help

from counselors due to fear of

negative consequences with

respect to marital prospects or

their current marriages.

CONSEQUENCES

In a study with 67 immigrant

women who reported

experiencing domestic abuse

70% reported shame

and

to seek formal mental

health services.

62% felt embarrassed

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Mental illnesses and other psychological disorders

disrupt a person’s ability to work, carry out daily

activities, and engage in satisfying relationships.

DATACommon types of mental disorders/illness

U.S. Adults with a Mental Disorder in any one year is approximately 26.1% of the population. CDC report, Mental Illness Surveillance Among Adults in the United States 2012

6.7% Major Depressive Disorder

3.8% Substance Use Disorders

2. 6% Bipolar Disorder

2.1% Eating Disorders

18.1% Anxiety Disorders

1.1% Schizophrenia

1

2

3

4

5

Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Mood Disorders

Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders

Dementia

THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS

6 Eating Disorders

1

2

3

4

5

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD

Mood Disorders


6 Eating Disorders



Dementia

1

2

3

4

5

Mood Disorders: Clinical or Major Depression, Dysthymia and Bipolar Disorder


6 Eating Disorders


Dementia



1

2

3

4

5

Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders: Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder

6 Eating Disorders


Dementia




1

2

3

4

5 Dementia: Alzheimer’s, Dementia due to medical conditions, Substance-induced Dementia

6 Eating Disorders






1

2

3

4

5

6 Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder


Dementia: Alzheimer’s, Dementia due to medical conditions, Substance-induced Dementia





Confusion, denial of obvious problems

Prolonged sadness or irritability

Uncontrollable anger – verbal, physical violence

Excessive fears, worries and anxieties

Growing inability to cope with daily life

GENERAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS

Adults

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Inability to cope with problems and daily activities

Change in sleeping and/or eating habits

Defiance of authority, truancy, theft and vandalism

Excessive complaints of physical illness

Frequent outbursts of anger

Youth

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Changes in school performance

Excessive worry or anxiety

Hyperactivity or withdrawal

Persistent disobedience or aggression

Frequent temper tantrums

Children

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HOW TO COPE WITH SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS

Keep a positive attitude

Take care of your emotional needs

Talk your feelings out to a close friend or relative who can treat the information confidentially

Pray and have faith

Do not blame or take blame

Do not be ashamed or feel guilty to seek help

The sooner you seek help, the better the chances are for a quick recovery

Keep expectations realistic

In the Arab Community

We need to recognize that mental illness is a legitimate medical condition that is distinct from illnesses of a supernatural nature.

Individuals can acknowledge and/or accept their mental illness and seek treatment with more community support and less stigma associated with the diagnoses.

Belief in God’s Power and Justice: “The belief in a higher power is the best coping strategy for various life challenges; physical, emotional or social demands.”

HOW TO COPE WITH SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS

HOW TO FOLLOW UP

Call the LA County DMH Access Hotline at 1-800-854-7771

CITATIONS

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Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Introduction

Health & Medicine

Transcript of Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Introduction