Lord of the flies, an introduction pwpt[1]
Transcript of Lord of the flies, an introduction pwpt[1]
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Lord of the Flies, An Introduction
By William Golding
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Overview - Plot
Setting: Wartime, deserted tropical islandCharacters: school-aged boysConflict: power
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Overview - Themes
Civilization Democracy Dictator
Religion Established Created
Identity Society/school Island
Power Absolute Limited
Fear Unknown Known
Loss of Innocence Child Adult
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Overview - AuthorLife
Born in Cornwall, 1911 Poor family, low social
standingSchool
Brasenose College Pushed to be scientist by
parents Delved into Literature Became a teacher in
Salisbury
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Overview - AuthorNavy
Joined Royal Navy in 1940 Saw the sinking of the Bismarck Was present on D-Day invasion
Teaching After navy, resumed teaching LOTF published in 1954 Orig. titled The Strangers Within Rejected by 21 publishers Created LOTF scenario in
classroom—mayhem Retired in 1962 Died 1993
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Overview - InspirationSchooling
Social inadequacy No faith from administrators
Coral Island Written by Robert M.
Ballantyne 1858 Boys deserted on tropical
islandWar experiences
Death, animalistic instincts Anarchy, chaos
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Overview - InspirationPhilosophers
Thomas Hobbes Man vs. Nature Government
Plato Allegory of Cave
Psychologists Maslow
Hierarchy of Needs Sigmund Freud
Psychoanalytical Theory of Personality Id, Ego, Superego
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Overview – Historical ContextLiterary Period
Post-War Fiction
Historical Events WWII Atom Bomb
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The Philosophers – Thomas HobbesNature
Man is not a social animal Society cannot exist w/out a
governmentState of Nature
No society, continual fear, danger of violent death
Knowledge of Natural Law Men are condemned in endless conflict
Conflict Men cannot know good and evil
The Social Contract Do as you’re told
Violation of the Social Contract No right to rebel, King can do no
wrong
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The Philosophers - Plato
Allegory of the Cave Most people see
shadows, not forms
http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk/knowledge/story/sto_set.html
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The Philosophers - Plato
What is this???
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The Philosophers - Plato
This is NOT a cow!!!
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The Philosophers - Plato
The Matrix The film uses the
Allegory of the Cave from Plato to explain REAL life to Neo
Shadows versus Forms
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4ybxR9Io-g&feature=related
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The Philosophers - Plato
Prisoners in Plato’s cave Human bodies in pods
Puppeteers create ‘reality’ Computers generate ‘reality’
Prisoner is freed from chains Neo is freed from pod
‘Reality’ are Shadows ‘Reality’ is the Matrix
The real world is made of Forms The real world is the Machine World
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The Pyschologists - Maslow
Abraham Maslow Created Maslow’s
Hierarchy of Needs Ranks basic needs to
ultimate fulfillment needs
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The Psychologists - Freud
Sigmund Freud Psychoanalytical Theory
of Personality Id, Ego, Superego