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1 BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function Phylum Mollusca Miller and Harley Chap. 11 BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function Mollusca Phylogeny Fig. 11.1 BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function Lophotrochozoa Phylogeny Flat bodies Platyzoa Lophozoa Trochozoa BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function Mollusca Taxonomy Class Caudofoveata (150 sp.) Wormlike marine burrowers Class Solenogastres (250 sp.) Wormlike marine surface dwellers Class Polyplacophora (950 sp.) Flattened with dorsal segmented shell Class Monoplacophora (25 sp.) Flattened with dorsal complete shell Class Gastropoda (35 000 sp.) Coiled shell on a distorted body Class Cephalopoda (550 sp.) Elongated body with tentacles and siphon Class Bivalvia (30 000 sp.) Filter feeders in a hinged shell case Class Scaphopoda (300 sp.) Elongated body in a tube shell BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function Mollusca Body Plan Fig. 11.2 BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function Mantle and Shell Fig. 11.3

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BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Phylum Mollusca●Miller and Harley Chap. 11

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Mollusca Phylogeny

Fig. 11.1

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Lophotrochozoa PhylogenyFlat bodies

Platyzoa

Lophozoa

Trochozoa

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Mollusca Taxonomy● Class Caudofoveata (150 sp.)

– Wormlike marine burrowers● Class Solenogastres (250 sp.)

– Wormlike marine surface dwellers

● Class Polyplacophora (950 sp.)– Flattened with dorsal segmented shell

● Class Monoplacophora (25 sp.)– Flattened with dorsal complete shell

● Class Gastropoda (35 000 sp.)– Coiled shell on a distorted body

● Class Cephalopoda (550 sp.)– Elongated body with tentacles and siphon

● Class Bivalvia (30 000 sp.)– Filter feeders in a hinged shell case

● Class Scaphopoda (300 sp.)– Elongated body in a tube shell

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Mollusca Body PlanFig. 11.2

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Mantle and Shell

Fig. 11.3

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BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Radula

Fig. 11.4

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Gastropod Torsion

Fig. 11.5

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Shell Spiralling

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Gastropod Anatomy

Fig. 11.6

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Gastropod Copulation

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Gastropod Respiration

Fig. 26.14

Fig. 11.7c

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BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Bivalve Anatomy

Fig. 11.8 & 11.11

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Bivalvia Burrowing

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Bivalvia Burrowing

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Bivalve Feeding and Respiration

Fig. 11.9

& 11.10

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Bivalve Circulation

Fig. 11.12

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Bivalve Reproduction

Fig. 11.13 & 11.14

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BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Larval Stages

Fig. 10.2 & 11.13

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

CephalopodAnatomy

Fig. 11.13

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Cephalopod Nervous System

Fig. 24.7 & 24.15

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Cephalopoda Feeding

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Cephalopod Locomotion

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Cephalopod

•Chromatophores•Photophores

• Ink

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BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Cryptic Camouflage

BIO2135 – Animal Form and Function

Next Class- Annelida● Miller and Harley Chap. 12