Loose%Dogs:How%to%Protect%Youand%Your%Doglikely!be!responsible!for!any!medical!and!veterinary!bills!resultingfrom!a!dogfight.!!!...
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Transcript of Loose%Dogs:How%to%Protect%Youand%Your%Doglikely!be!responsible!for!any!medical!and!veterinary!bills!resultingfrom!a!dogfight.!!!...
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Loose Dogs: How to Protect You and Your Dog May 2013 Do you let your dog run off-‐leash in public? Maybe on a deserted trail? Or in a big field? Or maybe in your yard while you’re gardening? If your answer is yes, realize that you are putting your dog in danger, as well as those people who are walking nearby. Think I’m crazy? Think your dog is so friendly that he wouldn’t harm a fly? Think his recall is 100% reliable? In the past month, three dog-‐training friends have experienced dog aggression from unleashed dogs. In all three incidents, both they and their on-‐leash dogs have been injured. All three incidents required emergency veterinary care for the dogs and wound management for the people. This month’s article will tell you how to protect your dog and yourself from an unleashed dog, and the risk and danger to which you’re exposing your dog (and others) when unleashed. What’s the Problem with an Unleashed Dog? Unleashed dogs have always evoked a silent fury from me – for many reasons. First, unless your dog has 100% recall (meaning: you can call him away from a herd of deer), you’re putting your dog at serious risk of getting lost, run over, in a fight with another dog, or shot (in some states, it’s legal to shoot a dog that is harassing livestock). By the way, there’s no such thing as 100% recall – even the best dog trainers out there can’t control the actions of another thinking being. You might have mighty good recall, but it’ll never be 100%. Just like I’m not a violent person, but there might be the perfect storm of conditions in which I might haul off and punch someone (if their dog is unleashed and gets into a fight with mine, for instance). The cost of “freedom” is very high – and the dog could pay with it’s life. And I get angry when I see owners knowingly put their dog at risk by unleashing the dog when they haven’t trained a reliable recall. But He’s Friendly! That fury I mentioned earlier? It’s silent until that unleashed dog comes barreling over to see my reactive, leashed dog. The owner is jogging behind with a big smile, “He just wants to say hi. He’s very friendly!” While your dog might be the director of the social committee, not everyone’s dog enjoys another dog running up to him. Some dogs are downright offended (or terrified) and will react with snarls, growls, and lunges toward Mr. Friendly (and so very inappropriate) Dog. My favorite unleashed dog incident happened about 15 years ago when I had a dog who didn’t like
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people. He was always on leash in public. He was fine with dogs, but not their owners. We were at Assateague Island and an unleashed dog came bounding up with the owner’s obligatory “He’s friendly!” I told the guy it was no problem, but he had to stay where he was, he couldn’t come closer. “How am I going to get my dog?” he asked. “Call him,” I said. “He won’t come, he wants to see your dog.” I was thinking “you should have thought about that before your let your dog off leash.” What if my dog felt the same way about dogs as he did people? That unleashed dog would have been in a world of trouble. And that’s not fair to that unleashed dog. His owner let him experience “freedom” without teaching him how to stay out of trouble (by teaching him to come when called). Just because your dog is friendly doesn’t mean every dog out there wants your dog to come say hello. The Risks of an Unleashed Dog Most states and municipalities have a leash law. If you allow your dog to run unleashed in a public space, you’re putting yourself and your dog at risk. You are liable for your dog’s actions. If your dog is unleashed and gets into a fight with a leashed dog, the law will probably protect the leashed dog. You will likely be responsible for any medical and veterinary bills resulting from a dog fight. Leashed dogs rarely get hit by cars. It’s those dogs that are running loose that wind up in the emergency veterinary hospital with grievous injuries and whopping medical expenses. Hit by car (HBC) accidents are preventable! Keep your dog leashed. Leashed dogs rarely show up on “Lost Dog” posters. If your dog is leashed, he’s probably not lost. You don’t have to plaster your neighborhood with signs, worry about where he’s spending the night, if he’s safe or if he’s dying in a ditch. Leashes save lives. How to Protect Yourself from an Unleashed Dog Unfortunately, you can encounter an unleashed dog anywhere: in your neighborhood, at the park, or in the woods. My first piece of advice was going to be “Tell the owner to call their dog.” But it’s not likely that calling their dog will do any good. If they spent the time to teach their dog a reliable recall, they know better than to allow their unleashed dog to approach another dog in the first place. Carry your cell phone with you on walks with your dog. You can call for help (police will respond to a dog fight) and you can also snap a picture of the unleashed dog (and owner if they are with the dog) to show the authorities. Use your video function if you can keep your wits about you. The pictures and video can be used as evidence and help identify the dog and the owner in case they run off before law
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enforcement arrives. Keep some spray deterrent on you when you’re out in public with your dog. There are a few products on the market that may help prevent a fight from starting, but there are very few out there that will actually stop a fight that’s already started. I like to carry Spray Shield, an air horn, and a relatively new product called Interostop. You can find them all online and they are relatively inexpensive. I also carry dog treats with me. I use the treats to train my dog while we’re on a walk, but those treats also come in handy to throw at the unleashed dog. Sometimes you can get lucky and the unleashed dog will stop to eat the food and you can beat feet out of there without incident. Summary If you haven’t taught your dog a reliable recall (he’ll come away from a running squirrel, a tennis ball, another dog, etc.), don’t let your dog off leash! Period! You’re not only putting your dog at risk, but you’re also putting another dog and person at risk. If your dog doesn’t have a reliable recall and is also “iffy” with other dogs, definitely don’t let your dog off leash. Even if you’re in what you think is a deserted area. I don’t want to bear the brunt of your dog’s aggression when I show up with my leashed dog on the other side of the “deserted” trailhead. It’s not fair to me or my dog to worry about unleashed dogs when we’re out enjoying nature and adhering to the leash law. There are 20-‐ and 30-‐ and even 50-‐foot leashes if you want your dog to have the ability to “run free,” and that will also keep me and my dog safe when we’re all out there enjoying the beautiful outdoors together. I hope to see you and your leashed dog out there on the trails! Laurie Luck Professional Dog Trainer Smart Dog University