Logos Gramatika 8

7/23/2019 Logos Gramatika 8

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/logos-gramatika-8 1/26

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nO LJ CETH

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AKU eHaT je HCTHUal-be CnOroBa, peLJH HnH peLJeHHUa jaLJHHOM,

BHCHHOM

Y1

,LJ,Y>KHHOM HnH

CaMO

Hei<HM O Ll

THX

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Tjo

caMornacHHUH

H coHaHT p l<ao

HOCHOUH

cnorosa,

Mary

ce H3rosaparH Ha

pa3nHLJHTe HaLJHHe: ,LJ,yro HnH KpaTI<O, C

TOHOM

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CaBpeMeHOM

CpiiCKOM je311KY aKI{eHaT

HeMa

O,ll;pel)eHO MeCTOo AKI.l;eHTOBaH

MO.tKe 511TI1 CBaim

CJIOf y

peq11 OCI1M

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1

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OH J;a

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11 IIO J;

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cJioroBe

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5) MI1-HI1-ja-ry-paH

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J I I 1 T e p a T y p ~

2. Y

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11

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HarrOMeHa:

Peq11 q11Taj CJieBa Ha,ll;eCHO o-----:;.. )

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3.

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je TO

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l l

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y cBaKOM ,IJ;aTOM

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je,IJ;H.)

5)

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Kao y oCTarre

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ce

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6. ITpormTaj crre,IJ;ehe peqeHnu;e l l

yoqn

peqn Koje ce HCTO rrnrny.

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y

IDHMa.

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o IJ;

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3Maja,

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H HMeHHQe , H3fOBOpH HX maCHO H IIOTOM pa3BpCTaj y

rpyrre:

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,IJ;yJKHHe.

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a)

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je,D;Ha

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I T O , D ; B Y ~ H

npH,D;eB C ,D;yfHM a K ~ e H T O a H H M CaMOrJiaCHHKOM:

a) CHB - CHBaCT - CHBKaCT

5)

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B

p03e

- p03HKaCT - p03HKaB

5

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crre,D;ehe

p e I e H H ~ e

H yo' IH

pe'IH Koje

ce HCTO

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Koja

ce Harra3e

y

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a K ~ e H T O B a H o r

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y

fbHMa.

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Mary

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1

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napoBa,

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MHT, B H ~ , IliYT, rrpYT,

B03,

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AKU CHaill

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AKu,eHafll

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3HMa

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nojep;HHHM

o6rrnu;nMa ncTe

peqn

ar<u;eHTH

ce Mary pa3JIHKOBaTH no

HHTOHau;njn.

2. Ar<u;eHzyj pa3rrnqnTe o6rrnKe peqn:

a) ,D;aH- ,D;aHa reH.

MH.), rrraBa- rrraBe HOM. MH.), CeCTPa-

CeCTPO

, BO,D;a- BOey •

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11HTOHaiJ;Hja aKIJ;eHTOBaHOf

CaMOfJiaCHHKa

MO)Ke

Ce

npOMeHHTll

l l

npHJillKOM

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O J; llCTe

OCHOBe.

3.

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KBarrnTeT

ar<u;eHTa:

a) Tpar-

Tpa)KHTH

6) Kyha- Kyhnu;a

B)

Hap;a- Hap;aTH ce

r

MaCT- MacTaH

IToHer<ap; op;

HHTOHau;nje aKu;eHTOBaHor

caMorrracHnKa 3aBHCH 3HaqeJDe peqn.

4. ITpoqnTaj ·crrep;ehe peqeHnu;e n yoqn peqn Koje ce ncTo

nmny

. Op;pep;n , npeMa

3HaqeJDHMa KOja

Ce HaJia3e

y 3arpa,D;ll, KBaJIHTeT

aKu;eHTOBaHOf

CaMOrJiaCHHKa y

IDHMa:

.Ua

rrn

ce

Hap;

a (

e;racmumo

uM.e)

Han

a (uM.aill.u

rwgy)?

Y

p;o5py

goope,

aoeoJbHe mueoill.He

apu;rw{e) rrar<o

je .I .Q..fum ocoouH

a)

5nTn.

5.

ITpoqnTaj Harrrac n cnopnje crrep;ehn

op;rroMaK

H ar<u;eHzyj HMeHnu;e, npnp;eBe

n rrrarorre. He 3a6opaBn

p;a

npBo op;pep;mu MeCTo ar<u;eHTa, na IDeroBy ,D;y)KHHY

l l

, Ha Kpajy, llHTOHau;njy.

,

,11

cyMpaK ce noqe xBaTaTH, a rral)e jaw HeMa. CBeT, Kojn

jy

e qer<ao , noqeo ce

pa3nrra3HTH.

Op;e n p;eqrw c TBp,D;HM 3eMnqr<aMa n

KaneTaHnu;a

c 6ajaTHM rrnu;eM.

ITol)owe n Koqnjawn, Hyp;ehn ce p;a no

,D;Ba

rpowa

B03e

y Bapow.

na3a na3apeBffh,

CBe ne

110 Hapog

U03

1a llU llU)

6.

Y crrep;ehnM napoBnMa peqn: M.ewamu- yMewamu, ga epegaH , pagumu-

ypagumu, M.up-

ceeM.up jep;Ha peq je p;y)Ka

3a jep;aH

error. l13roBapaj Hanopep;o

peqn y napoBHMa n:

a)

HO,D;BYU:ll

nap y I<OjeM Hllje llCTa

llHTOHau;nja

ar<u;eHTOBaHO f CaMOrJi

aCHHKa;

6) 3aor<py)KH nap y rwjeM Hnje ncTa

)J;y)KHHa

ar<u;eHTOBaHor caMorrracHnKa.



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Cp CI<OM Je HI<y

Ka,l.J;a

ce

peq aim;eHTyje, Tpe5a rrpBo O)J;pe, J;HTH MeCTo aKu;eHTOBaHor crrora,

IIOTOM

IDefOBY )J;y)KHHY (KBaHTHTeT) H,

Ha

Kpajy, HHTOHau;Hjy (KBaJIHTeT).

Kar<D

ce

Kame:

noMopaHI)a HflH

noMopaHI)a?

He 3HaM.

XajAe Aa Hay4HMO

npaBHna

lpasHrra

aKn;eHTOBalba pe liH cpncKora je3HKa

1. e)J;HOCJIQ)KHe peqH MOry HMaTH CaMO CHJia3He aK:qeHTe, KpaTI\:e H zyre:

BpaT, 5paT, 5per, CMeX, rp5,

BpT

2 ,UBocrro)KHe peqH Mary

HMaTH

aKu;eHTOBaH caMo rrpBH error. a rrpBOM crrory

)J;BOCJIO)KHHX

peqH MO)Ke

CTajaTH

CBaKH O IJ;

qeTHpH

aK:qeHTa:

BO J a , Korra , 3J5Hh, Kyha, :Hrrra , KIDlira

rmiBa,

rrpaB,l.J;a,

peKa, CeHI<a, p6)J;a ,

IIII<OJia



144

AKU CJ-iaill

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3

T p o c r r o J ~ m e peqM Mary

MMaTM aim;eHTOBaH npBH M ,IJ;pyrH error .

a) a

rrpBOM

crrory

rpOCJIOJKHHX peqM

MO)Ke

CTajaTM eBaKH 0, 1; l eTI1pH

a ~ e H T a

HaCTaBa, m-fTaiDe , p;eBOjKa , BpTeiin<a , fOCIIOl)a

5)

a

p;pyroM

CJIOry rpOCJIO)KHMXpeqM

MOry

CTajaTM

CaMOY3Jia3HM

aKIJ;eHTH,

Kpanm

M

p;yr11:

Kyrrrypa, MMM03a , BpeTeHO , CMTHHQa

4. l.JeTBOpOCJIO)KHe peqM MOry MMaTM

aKQeHTOBaH npBH,

,IJ;pyrH M TJ>ehM error.

a)

a rrpBOM CJIOry qeTBOpOCJIO)KHMX

peqM

MO)Ke

CTajaTM

eBaKH 0, 1;

l eTHpH

aKu;eHTa :

rr,YTarrMQa, KaprroBqaHMH, :HcTopMja , jarop;MQa

5) a ,IJ;pyroM crrory qeTBopocrro)KHMX peqM Mary

CTajaTM

caMo y3rra3HH

aKIJ;eHTH, Kpanm

M

p;yrM:

EaHahaHMH , MocK6BJbaHMH , qaporrMja,

p;eBojqMQa

B) a TpeheM crrory qeTBopocrrO)KHMX peqM

Mary

cTajaTM caMo y3rra3HH

aKIJ;eHTH,

Kpa

' 'I<M

M p;ym:

XMrMjeH a, BaTporacaQ, IIOBpiiiHHa, KMKMpHI<M

CHJJa3HH a1<1..1eHTH Hana3e

ce

yser<

Ha npsoM cnory pe4H H Ha

je LJ.HOCJJO>KHHM pe4HMa, a Y3JJa3HH

MOry

CTajaTH Ha CBHM

CJJOfOBHMa

OCHM Ha nOCJJe LJ.H>eM

CJJOry

H Ha Je D.HOCJJO>KHHM pe4HMa.

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LJ.BOCJJO>KHe

pe4H

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pe4H

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CJIOfOBHMa

. Mel)yrHM,

y HallieM je3HKY H HeaKIJ;eHTOBaHH CJIOfOBH MOry 5HTH

,JzyrH

H

KpaTKH.

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CaMOrJiaCHHIJ;H

H3f0Bapajy Ce ,D;y Ke

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Ce

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CJIOf

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ce

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CJiora

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y HaCTaBI<y 3a 05JIHK reHHTHBa MHO)KH:He, a rrrarOJIH y CBHM JIHIJ;HMa rrpe3eHTa .

3AnAMTH H OBO

Y CpiiCKOM Klblf)KeBHOM je3HKY

IIOCTOje

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peqJI

,UBa

aKIJ;eHTa MOry HMaTH HeKe CJIOJKeHHIJ;e, Hajqernhe OHe

KOje 03J;JaqaBajy

HHjaHCe 5oja. Y

TaKBHM

CJIO)KeHHIJ;aMa CHJia3HH aKIJ;eHTH CMejy CTajaTH Ha

Hei<,OM O,ll; yHyrpalliiDHX

CJIOfOBa:

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ce

Ka)Ke

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HJIH

EJIEMEHT, HHTEPBJY

HJIH

HHTEPBJY,

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HJIH

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CTpaHe peqH Tpe5a aKIJ;eHaTCKH

rrpHnaro,n;HTH Ham

eM

je3HKy. llpeMa

rrpaBHJIHMa aKIJ;eHryaqHje cprrcr<ara je3HKa,

CHJia3HH

aKIJ;eHTH ce He

CMejy HaJia3HTH

H3BaH

rrpBOf CJIOra. 3aTO

je rrpaBHJIHO

caMo: EJIEMEHT,

HHTEPBJY, .UHPHfEHT.

I<JbY4HE

PE4H

aKIJ;eHaT, MeCTO

aKIJ;eHTa

, KBaHTHTeT aKIJ;eHTa, KBaJIHTeT aKIJ;eHTa, HeaK-

IJ;eHTOBaHa ,JzyJKHHa

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je3HKY

HHcy

aKu;eHTOBaHe

cBe pel H. HeaKu;eHTOBaHe

pel H CTOje HCIIpe,D; HJIH H3a aKIJ;eHTOBaHHX pel H I1 C DHMa Cal HIDaBajy

aKQeHaT-

Ke:u;errHHe

HeaKu;eHTOBaHe

pel H

cy

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petieHHIJ;H:

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He o5paha rra*IDY

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cy TPH rpyrre petiH:

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aKIJ;eHTOBaHHM

pel HMa

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IJ;eJIHHe.

npoKJlHTHKe cy pet.tH

5e3

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1<oje ca

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ce5e

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To

cy

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p ~ h a

II

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~ ~ r a . l l

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ra XOhe

JIH ,D;OhH I1 ,D;OHeTH HM CBe CTBapH KOje cy Tpa)KHJIH.

I111TaJIH cy ra

xohe

JIH

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HM

KOje cy

----. ...

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cy

l eTHpH rpyrre petiH: y TpHMa

cy

marOJIH C KpahHM 05JIHIJ;HMa

JIHl HHX 3aMeHHIJ;a H IIOMOhHHX rJiafOJia H Ca pel IJ;OM r a y je,D;HOj

je

3aMeHl1IJ;a C

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maroJia. AKO HX IJa)KJbHBO H3fOBOpHill,

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JIHl He 3aMeHHIJ;e

H

pequ;a

rU

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ce

H3fOBapajy

ca aKIJ;eHTOBaHHM pel HMa ma

KOjHX

CTOje H C DHMa Cal HIDaBajy aKIJ;eHaTCKe IJ;eJIHHe.



HKJIHTHKecy

pe4H 5e3

aKUeHTa Koje

ca aKUeHTOBaHHM pe4HMa

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uenHHe.

To cy HeHarnaweHH o5nHUH

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pe4Ua flU

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aKJ4eHaTCKHx

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IT:H.TaJIH cy ra

II

xohe

JIM

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II

11 IJ;C>HeTH 11M

II

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II

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cy

II

rp;mmmi.ll

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peqeHHI. H

y I<OjOj

je IIO IJ;

aKI. eHTOM:

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je

coK

Ha

rro IJ;.

CTaBHJia

je

jacryK

rro IJ; rnasy 11 3acrrana.

2

11CIII1llll1 rrpOKJIHTHKe 11 eHKJIHTHKe

113

CJie,IJ;ener TeKCTa:

ITaryJbl. H

cy cTapqHhH c

5pa,IJ;aMa

11

lllHJbaTHM

KarrHqaMa. Osaj HeMa

HH Karry,

HH 5pa,IJ;y, OqJ1 cy

MY

MO,IJ;pe 11 OCMeXHYTe, KOlKa o5pa3a

rJiaTKa

11 pyMeHa.

a)

IIpOKJIHTHKe:

5) eHKJIHTHKe:

3

03HaqJ1 ycrrpaBHHM qpTaMa aKI. eHaTCKe l. eJIHHe y peqeHHI. aMa:

a) O M 5p3o rrpel)ollle

rrper<a

MOCTa

11

crmoHHllle

ce

y cTpaey

rrpaseh11

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APYrHM rryTHHI. HMa.

5)

,Il;aMa

c r<yqeTOM 11

3eM5HJIOM TYPH

MY

HeKaKBe KaiiJbHI. e

rro IJ; Hoc.

B) 0H Ce IIpBO o5pHCa O IJ; BO IJ;e I<OjOM cy ra IIOJIHBaJIH, rra OH IJ;a 3arpJII1 CHHa.



•

IlpeHOIIIeiDe

aKu;eHaTa

Ha IIpOKJIHTHKY He

ITpoKJIHTHKe

cy pel H 5e3 ai<I..leHTa. Mel)YTHM , rrpoKJIHTHKa e je rroHeKa.n aKueH-

TOBaHa. Yrrope.D;H crre.nehe rrpHMepe:

a) ITf i i i iEM-

HE ITHIIIEM,

ITJ1HBAJ -

HE

ITJ111BAJ

6) YtiHM -

HE

YtiHM, p A,uH -

HE

p

MH

Kao uno rroKa3yjy rrpHMepH, caMo

CHJia3HH

ar<I.leHTH Mary rrpehH c rrrarorra

Ha

rrpoKJIHTHKY He. Y3rra3HH

aKueHTH

ce HHKa.na He rrpeHoce c rrrarorra Ha

peqey

He.

Y crre.neheM o.nrroMKY IIO.D;BYUH

OHe o.npHl He

o5rrm<e rrrarorra y r<ajHMa je

rrpeHeT

aKQeHaT Ha

rrpOKJIHTHKY He:

JEPOTHJE:

,,11Ma

JbY.D;H

KOjH

OJie

zyl)e IIHJie,

HMa

HX KOjH

OJie

zyl)y

JKeHy,

a ja

BOJIHM

Tyl)a

IIHCMa

. Y MOjHM je pyKaMa,

rJie,D;aM

ra, a

He

3HaM IllTa y lbeMy

IIHille. He MOJKelll D;a H3,D;pJKHill, rra TO TH je. Crral)e je MeHH rrpOl HTanr zyl)e IIHCMO

HO rrojecTH

TPH

rropuHje CYTIIHjallla ca UHMeTOM.

ETa,

.D;Olllrro je

o.n

jyTpoc rryHo

IIHCaMa: H3

MHHHCTapCTBa,

H3 OKpyra, H3 OIIIllTHHe. Ka D; , je,D;HO

IIHCMO

MHpHille.

3HaM, IIHCMa

H3 MHHHCTapCTBa He

MHpHilly."

(6. yw l CyMH>UBO 11uu,e

KJbY4HE PE4H

HeaKQeHTOBaHa

peq, IIpOKJIHTHKe, eHKJIHTHKe, aKQeHaTCKa QeJIHHa,

rrpeHOilleiDe aKQeHaTa

Ha IIpOKJIHTHI<y

He

·

.........

... ... ............. ... ..... .. ........... ..... ..................... ..... ... ....... .. ...... .......... ..... ...... ...... ...... ........... .. .. .... ........ ... ...... ... ............... ····

·······

···

IlpaBHJiaH H3fOBOp HjeKaBCKOf

pecpneKca ,r1;yror jaTa (Hje)

CTapOCJIOBeHCKH OKaJijafll D;aO je y eKaBCKOM

H3fOBOpy

KIDHJKeBHOr je3HKa CaMO-

rrraCHHK

E y

CBHM

CJIOfOBHMa,

a y

HjeKaBCKOM

-

JE

y

KpaTKHM

CJIOfOBHMa

H

11JE

y .nymM crroroBHMa. KpaTKOM E y

eKaBCKOM

H3roBopy o.nroBapa

JE

y HjeKaBCKOM

H3roBopy, a .nyroM E y eKaBCKOM H3roBopy o.nroBapa HJE y

HjeKaBCKOM

H3roBopy.

Ka.n je y eKaBCKOM H3roBopy Ha caMorrracHHKY E ,ll;yrocHrra3HH aKu;eHaT, y

HjeKaBCKOMje KpaTKOCHJia3HH aKu;eHaT

Ha

rpyrrH HJE: CEHO CHJEHO .

······· ·

···

··

··

·· ·· ·····

····

··········· ····

····

·

···

··· ·

···

················ ···· ······ ·· ·· ···· ·· ··

···

··· ·· ··

··

···

··· ···· ····

···· ·· ······· ··

·

···

·



KaA je y eKaBCKOM M3roBopy Ha caMomacHMKY r:t;yroy3rra3HH aKQeHaT y

MjeKaBCKOM

je KpaTKOy3rra3HH

aKQeHaT

Ha

rpyrrM I-UE: PEKA 7 PHJEKA.

CBaKa

peqeHMI a ce H3pHqe ca

OApet)eHMM

I(MJDeM: ,ll;a 5M ce rrpeHerra

Her<a

HHcpOpMai(Mja , IIOCTaBMJIO IIMTafbe, M3peKJia melba, Hape,ll;5a,

eMOI(MOHaJIHM

CTaB.

Y cBaKOj ce TaKBOj peqeHMI(M HaJia3M peq

KOja Ce

M3rOBapa ,ll;pyraqMje

O J;

OCTaJIMX .

H3roBopH Hamac M crropHje peqeHMey: AHa je OTIIYTOBaJia.

KojM peqeHMqHM qJiaH rrpyma

HOBY

HHcpopMai Mjy?

KaKo ce

OH

M3roBapa?

HMje

cBaKM

peqeHMqHM qJiaH

je)J;HaKo

HHcpopMaTMBHO BamaH. HHcpopMa

TMBHO

HajBamHMje peqM, peqM

KOje

rrpymajy HeKy

HOBY MJIM

5MTHY MHqJOpMai(Mjy,

M3rOBapajy ce jaqe

O J; OCTaJIMX.

fOBOpHHK 05JfqHQ IIOJia3M O J;

HHcpOpMai(Mje

KOja je II03HaTa fbefOBOM caro-

BOpHHKy

. TaKBa MHqJOpMai(Mja ce

MCI<a3yje Ha

rroqen<y peqeHMI e . fl03HaTO

je KO

je AHa, aJIM HMje

II03HaTO OHO

IIITO Ce y Be3M C bOM ,ll;eCMJIO,

Tj.

,ll;a je OTIIYTOBaJia.

PeqeHMqHM qJiaH KOjMM ce rrpyma HOBa HHcpOpMai(Mja Hajqernhe Ce

M3pHqe

Ha Kpajy

peqeHMI(e .

OH

ce

HapoqMTO

HamarnaBa,

Tj.

HOCMJiai(

je

peqeHHqHor

aKn;eHTa.

To

Ce MO)Ke o5eJie)KMTM Ha CJie,ll;enM HaqMH:

no3Hara

HHqJOpMaL.J,Hja

je

OTITYTOBAJIA.

t

HOBa

HHcpOpMaL.J,Hja

3aBMCHO

0 ];

TOra I<ajy HHcpOpMai(Mjy

meJIMMO J;a

rrpeHeCeMO,

CBai<M peqeHMqHJf

qJiaH cy5jeKaT,

o5jeKaT,

rrpHJIOIIIKa

O,ll;pe,ll;5a) MOme

MMaTM peqeHMqHJf aKI(eHaT:

Ko je oTrryToBao?

OTrryToBaJia

je AHA I AHA je

oTrryToBaJia

.

I1

O,ll;pe,ll;5e

Mary

5MTM HOCMOI(M

peqeHMqHor aKI(eHTa. AI<O je

II03HaTO

,ll;a je

AHa OTIIYTOBaJia, OH.IJ;a rrpHJIOIIIKe o.n;pe.n;5e

3a

BpeMe M HaqMH rrpymajy HOBe

HHcpopMai(Mje. Yrrope,ll;M rrpHMepe:

AKu eHatll

····· ·· ·· ·· ······ ······· ····· ·

····

······· ·· ··

····

········ ·

····

·· ··· ····· ·· ·· ············· ···

····

··· ·· ································· ······· ·· ······ ··· ····· ·

149



Axu ettaill

I

Ka,IJ;aje AHa oTrryroBarra? Haje

JYLIE

oTrryroBarra. Haje oTrryroBarra JYLIE.

KaKo

je

AHa oTrryroBarra?

Haje

OTrryroBarra AYTOEYCOM.

YKOJIMKO je

3a

fOBOpHMKa

MHq>OpMa[ Mja Kojy rrpyJKa HeKa peq

HeOt.IeKMBaHa,

OH IJ;a

Ce TaKaB

pet.IeHMt.IHM

t.IJiaH

MOJKe ,

yMeCTO pet.IeHMt.IHMM

aK[ eHTOM ,

06erreJKMTM

rray3 M ([ pTOM y IlMCaiDy):

AHa j oTrryroBarra

.. . .

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

..........

........................... .... .... ........................................ ... ..•....... •.•••......

-

·

ITpecrryiiiaj M3

3BYt.J:He

t.IMTaHKe

YMeW.Hocw.

pett.u aK[ eHaTcKe BeJK6e.

· .....

.......

................................................................................... .............. ... .......

.....

...................... ..... ...... ............. .. ... ... ... ...........

.......

...

KJbY4HE PE4H

pet.IeHM

.IHM

aK[ eHaT

.........................

......

.. ... .......................... ...... ... .. ........ ....... .. ............. .................... ......

.......

................. ...................... .. .......... ..............

Ypa,IJ;n ,IJ;OMatm 3a,IJ;aTai<

1-13)

y PagHoj

cBecu u

Ha cTpaHaMa

112-114.



OpToerrHja*

IJpaBMJiaH

M3fOBOp

caMorrracHMI<a McyrrracHMI<a

HaBe,ll;J-1 Hei<e peq11 I<oje

c11

y ,IJ;eTI1IDCTBY norpeiiiHO

113rOBapao

/ -rra.

Ha

np11Mep:

cycTI1 IIIYIIIT11),

3a6a

)Ka6a),

BeTaj BeTap

).

foBopeiDe 3axTeBa npaBI1rraH 113roBop CB11X macoBa Haiiier je311I<a.

CBai<I1 qoBei< 11Ma ,IJ;pyraq11jy 6ojy maca. 0Ha 3aBI1CI1 O IJ; o6rrm<a

HacHe,

ycHe 11 )K,ll;perrHe zymoe.

AI<o

Te

no3oBe ,ll;pyr

I<Ojl1

ce

Harra311

Her,IJ;e ma

Te6e

,

Tl1

He

Mopaiii

IJ;a

ra BI1 1J;11III IJ;a 611 3Hao/-rra I<O je. Ilpeno3Hahern ra no 6oj11 IDeroBor

maca. Pa3JII1I<yjy ce

11

jaq11Ha, BI1CI1Ha

11

pacnoH maca cBaKor qoBei<a.

fOBOpHe

Be)I Oe TH ITOMa)Ky

,JJ;a:

• Hayq11rn npaBI1JIHO IJ;a 113roBapaiii macoBe;

• noBeharn 6p311HY mroBapaiDa

peqeH11u;a

;

• yBe)K6aiii roBopHe opraHe 3a

apT11Kyrrau;11jy

mroBop) macoBa;

• YKJIOHI1III rpernKe np11

113roBopy noje,IJ;I1HI1X

macoBa.

Bem5a

rrpaBHJIHe

rJiacoBHe apTHKyJiaQHje

CaMOfJiaCHHKa

cyrJiaCHHKa

Oc;ryywHu

YBeK je aJICHO

x:ax:o j e x:a3aHo

, Y CTOjeneM

, ycnpaBHOM CTaBy

npaBI1JIHO

11 IIOJiai<O 113fOBapaj

maCOBe

a36yKe.

IlOTOM

11X

He

peMeTenl1

npaBI1JIHOCT maCOBHe apT11Kyrrau;11je,

CBe

6p)Ke, O,IJ;ceqHI1je

11 jaqe macHI1je)

113roBapaj

.

BeoMa je Ba)KHO IJ;a npaBI1JIHo ,IJ;11rnern .

3a

113Bot)eiDe

aBe

Be)K6e noTPe6aH Tl1 je

CBe)K Ba3,IJ;yX 3aTO OTBOp11 III11pOM np03ope 11JII1 Be)K6aj y ITp11pO,ll;l1).

* opTOenHja *

rp4.

npaBHJlaH f13roBop

rnacoBa

pe411;

npaBHJla Ta4Hor HcnpaBHor f13roBapal-ha pe4f1, npaBoroBop .



v _ m o e u u j

Bem5e rrpaBHJIHe

apTHKyrranHje

rroje IJ;HHHX rrracoBa

BeJK5e 5p3ami.ua cy O,IJ;JUfliHa rrp¥mpeMa 3a

rrpaBHJIHY

apTHKyJiaqHjy (H3roBop)

macoBa,

jaqaJDe

maca H KOHqeHTpaqHjy.

Ka,IJ;a

ce

yqecTaJio H3roBapa 5p3aJIHqa

Kao y oa3u

JWO

u y

ayJru Kao

y

ayJru

JWO U y

Oa3U

IIOTeiiiKOhy y H3fOBapaiDy rrpaBe HaroMHJiaHH CaMOrJiaCHH.UH. AKO

fOBOpHHK

5p3a,

a He

pa3MHIIIJDa OHOMe IIITO TPe5a IJ;a H3fOBOpH,

maCOBH

IIOliHIDY

IJ;a

ce

Meiiiajy H qyje ce 3aBHjaiDe (aHyoayHoa).

roaop e ae 6e:

amac CJie,IJ;ehe macoBe y peliHMa: caMomacHHK y r<ao

rrpe,D;Jior)

H caMo-

macHHK H KaO

Be3HHK).

y

y

II

II

Kao

oa3H, r<ao ayJIH, Kao

y oa3H, Kao y ayJIH.

H3roBapaj CBaKH IIYT

cBe 5pJKe HaBe,IJ;eHy

5p3aJIHey, rrpaBehH r<pahe rray3e.

BeoMa

je

BaJKHO IJ;a CBe

BpeMe

rrpaBHJIHO ,IJ;HIIIeiii.

Ka,IJ;a

ce

yqeCTaJio H3roBapa 5p3aJIHqa rge

ypJra

anapM cJioroBH

ce

3aMeiDyjy,

rra ce qyje ypJra apanM. ITpBo ce KOH.UeHTpHIIIH Ha cJioroBe H IIOTPYAH ce

IJ;a IDHX

rrpaBHJIHO II3fOBOpHIII. ITOTOM y5p3aj pHTaM. 3aMOJIH CBOf HaCTaBHHKa

IJ;a

TH

IIOKaJKe KaKO IJ;a y,IJ;aXHeiii H y

je,IJ;HOM

,IJ;axy H3fOBOpHIII IIITO BHIIIe IIJTa 5p3aJIHey:

UpH

japau

U pH

iilpH

u pH

opciilu iilpH.

0CJIYIIIKyj KaKO TH H3fOBapaiii

CaMOrJiaCHHKe.

3arra3H IJ;a JIH

je

TBOja apTHKyJiaqHja

,JieiDa .

•

H3fOBOpH

CaMOrJiaCHHKe KaO IIITO

je

TO OIIHCaHO y

Ta5eJIH:

OKall H

npH H3rOBOpy

ycHe cy

Mallo

pa3BY4EHE H

panaBJbeHe.

OKall

e

npH H3rGBOpy

ycHe

cy MallO OTBOpeHe,

CKOpO HEnOKpETHE.

Pa3MaK

H3Met)y

ropH>e

H JJ OH>e

BHflHL\e je cpe JJ H>H .

OKall a

npH H3rOBOpy

ycHe cy OTBO-

peHe

H CKOpO

HenoKpeTHe.

OKall 0

npH H3rOBOpy

ycHe ,JJ,o5Hjajy

CKopo

ellHncaCT

05flHK .

OKall y

npH

H3rO

BOpy ycHe ce

HCTypajy

HanpeA

H3aOKpy>Kyjy.

. : : : A



_ pmoeauja _ :

qeCTO

Ce

CaMOrJiaCHHK E H3f0Bapa OTBOpeHHje Hero lliTO Tpe5a

yMeCTO

rJie-

,ll;aH qyje ce ma,ll;aH) .

Bem5a 3a rrpaBHJiaH H3rOBop

acppHKaTe

Bpx je3HKa rrocTaBH

TaKa

,ll;a ,ll;O,ll;Hpyje YHYTparmny

cTpaHy roprnHx H

,ll;OIDHX ceKYTHha.

Cpe,ll;IDH ,ll;eo

je3Hr<:a

HeKa ,ll;O,ll;Hpyje

arrBeorre

(Hcrryrrqerne ,ll;eCHH

ca yHytpallirne cTpaHe roprnHx rrpe,ll;IDHX 3y5a), a

ycHe pa3BYU:H H H3fOBapaj:

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

liyTH hepqHu;e,

ca,ll;

he haha

CTHhH

ca heBarrqHnHMa

H3

'fiypqHha zyhaHa, rra heMo ce hyhopehH rrpyhHTH :

ITO llHlleBaqKQM llHJIHMqHfiy. :

·

····

··

···

··

·

·· ··

···

·

·····

····

·· ·· ··

···

·····

········

·

····

·

·· ·· ·· ··

···

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3a rrpaBHJiaH H3roBop

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a 3 ~ J ; y l l i H o j

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ce IJ;a Ha qacy cprrcKor je3HKa yBe)K5arn IJ;a H3roBopHIII crre,IJ;ehe

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• f IJ;e yprra arrapM?

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H y ayrrH, Kao y ayrrH, Kao H y

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• Ko rrmwrra rrorry 5o5 y rreTaK rrpe,IJ; ITeTpOB,IJ;aH?

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•

Pa3paCTe JIH

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mm Momew uracoM?

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qeTHpH

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ja'l HHa maCHO

H

THXO),

BHCHHa BHCOKO H ,IJ;y50IW), TeMIIO 5p30 H crropo), yrrOTj>eOa rray3e. 0Be qeTHpH

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IJ;a

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he

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T:H

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mac.

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H HajBHIIIer maca rwj:H

MOJKeiii IJ;a :H3fOBOp:HIII.

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o,IJ;eJbeHJy.

CBI-r

yqemn.nf cTaHy y ~ p y r

H

rrpe,D;CTaBJbajy

ce pe,D;OM

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rwjer

o D;pe D;H

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r<o je

6:Ho

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HajT:HIII:H,

KO H:Hje jaCHO

:H3fO-

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:HMe,

IJ;a JI:H cy yqeH:HI.J;:H

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CIIOpO, MOHOTOHO

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6p3o, IJ;a JI:H je rpyrra yTHu;ana Ha TO IJ;a Herm rrracHHje mroBapajy cBoje HMe.

Y cne,IJ;eheM Kpyry :H3roBapaj cBoje

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y rrapy ca

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H H3roBapaj HMe Hajrrpe THXO, rra macHHje H HajmacHHje. BeJK6a Tpe6a IJ;a

ce

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y OIIYIIITeHOj aTMOCcpep:H.

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je Ha CTOMar<y B:HIIIe :H3 IJ;HJKe Hero oHa rwja je Ha rpy,D;HMa.

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,

He

JKypH.

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m paMeHa .



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3arraBeCT,

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Y q113Mei,m6arne q113Me

311M311IJ;e

, a y 3Jiar<aTpOI<piiHIJ;e

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r<prreHI,m_qe.

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P116a p11611

rpme

pen. P116a p11611 ap;rp113e Taj pen.

J

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maca

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je HajBaJKH11ja.

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mac ce cT11qe

BeJK6aM.

lJ;a 611 ajaqaa/-Jia mac, Maparn yp;aXHYT11 p;aBaJDHa Ba3p;yxa y ITJiyha

naT11CHYTM

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r<aja ce

HaJia311 y TBaM CTaMar<y.

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p;a611a

CHary, Mapa p;aJia311TM

M3

p;y611He.

fpyp;HM

r<aill Tpe6a p;a acTaHe M11paH. HcrryCTM

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je p;a

mac 5yp;e p;aBaJDHa cHaJKaH

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ra

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TM

ce

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je napep;

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nca y jep;HaM p;axy 1 nyTa nac je

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), nay3a; naHaBM

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BaJKHa je

npMJiarop;MTM

pHTaM TeMrra)

CBar

r<a311BaHJa. Jbyp;M

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aHa

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56

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Y3MM je,n;Hy CTOJIMIW Mpeu;M yqeCHMI(MMa y BeJK5M ,ll;a 3aMMCJie 3aiiiTO je Ba/KHO

,ll;a ce,n;Hy

5aiii Ha

y cTorrmzy.

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cBaKM

yqeHMK 3aMMCJIM Kora

he

rrpe,n;cTaBMTM

(Hrrp.: ,ll;eBojKy Koja KaCHM

Ha

rrpeMMjepy q:mrrMa cBor

OMMJDeHor

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MT,n;. .

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yqeHMK

3arroqmne rrpMqy,

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je

HaCTaBJDa,

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5MTM

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je

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TM IIOMaJKe

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I1ay3y y roBopy rrpaBMIII:

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6

y,ll;axHyo/-rra Ba3,n;yx;

•

J;a

6 03HaqMo/-rra Kpaj

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ce rrpaBM

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ce

oqeKyje peaKu;Mja caroBopHMKa, BaJKaH o,n;roBop

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( HeMo ra

je

crryiiiao - 5e3 maca) MJIM McrryiDeHe (

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axx X Mcrr. ).

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c HaMepoM ,n;a rroiiiaJDe TerrerpaM. Ka,n;a je y3eo rrpa3aH

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6

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(6)

y PagHoj

ceecu u Ha

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115.

Opmoeauja -lii-



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He

pa3BHja

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p;eu;e. CBH

ce

5ap

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y

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p;oK

He

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H HecH

rypHOCTH HeKH IIO IHY H p;a Myu;ajy.

Myu;aiDe rrpep;CTaBJDa rropeMehaj TeMrra H

pHTMa

roBopa, op; Kojer rranr

1 3

fo

'IOBe'laHCTBa. JleqYJ: Ce

BeJK5aiDeM,

H TO

BeJK5aMa

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je

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MeTOp;a

(rrop;pa3y

MeBa yp;ax H IIaCHBHH H3, J;HCaj y TOKY KOjer Ce 5e3 Harropa H3fOBapa pe I).

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ce

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pe'IeHHI.J;H. Kap;a ce rracHBHHM

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p;aJDH

roBop manw Te le. BaJKHO je oco-

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KOje

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TH xohew JJ;a .H,JJ;ern Beqepac ca

MHOM

y no3opHrnTe? (HarrraiiiaBa

ce

oco5a.)

,lla

JIM

TH xoheiii

JJ;a

H IJ;em Beqepac

ca

MHOM y

no3opHIIITe?

( HarrraiiiaBa ce

pa,JJ;H>a.)

,lla JIM TH xoheiii JJ;a .H,JJ;ern Beqepac ca MHOM y n03op.HIIITe? (HarrraiiiaBa ce

BpeMe.)

,lla JIM TH xohew JJ;a H,JJ;ern

Beqepac

ca MHOM y rro3opnmTe? (HarrrarnaBa ce

MecTo.)

,llo5p.H fOBOpHHIJ;.H 5ece,JJ;H.HIJ;.H , riiYMU:H , peu;HTaTOp.H

.H

CnHKepH) npen03Hajy

ce, npe cBera, no ,JJ;o5poj HHTOHau;HjH, a TeK OH,JJ;a no OHOMe IIITa roBope.

** HHTOHai.IHja, >K JlaT.1. pHTMH4KO-MellO,D,HjCKe MO,ll,yllai.IHje rnaca,

TOH rosopa yonwre, Harnawasal-be noje,D,HHHX rnacosa, peYH; peYeHHYHa

HHTOHai.IHja

pmoeuuja •



pilloeuuja

~ · ~ ~ _

•

l l lTa MMCJUUII 3aiiiTO HeKora MO)Kelll CJiyiiiaTM CaTMMa, ,D;OK

Te ,D;pyrM

3aMope

MJIM Y3HeMMpe rrocJie

,D;Be

peqeHMUe?

I1HTOHaUMOHe oco5MHe HeqMjer

roBopa

cy Ba*He:

•

Ka,D;a

Tpe5a

KOpeKTHO rrpeHeTM O,D;peljeHy MH<lJOpMaUMjy;

• Ka,D;a Tpe5a

HeqMjy

rra*lbY

3a,D;p)KaTM

HeiiiTo ,D;y*e (rrpe,D;aBalba, BeCTM, rro3o-

pMIIITe, jaBHM HacryrrM).

MeJIO,D;Mja peqeHMUe (BapMpalbe TOHa) HajBa)KHMja je OC05MHa MHTOHaUMje.

spx MenO.D.Hje Hana3H ce

Ha pe4H

KOja je HOCHna1..1

HHcpOpMal\Hje;

HeMa

CKOKOBHTHX

O.D.CTynafha

0.[1. MenO.[l.Hje,

OCHM Ka.[l,a

ce menH noCTHnH H3pa3HTa

eKCnpeCHBHOCT npOMeHa

HHTeH3HTera

H reMna rosopa).

pe4H Koja

ce

Hana3H

y cpe.[J.HWTY nHTafha;

Ha Kpajy pe4eHHL\e ;

nojaYaH

HHTeH3HTeT

rosopa

(norH4KH al<l.leHaT) .

0 0 •

H3pa>KeHHM MenO.[l.HjCKHM

BpXOM);

npOMeHa HHTeH3HTeTa H

TeMna rosopa (norH4KH

aKl.leHar).

,

; · · · · · ·

· · · · · · · ·

· · · · · · · ·

· · · · · · · · · ·

· · · · · · · ·

· · · · · · · · ·

· · · · · · ·

aaHac HeneMo

KpeHylllu

Ha

Xonellle nu gaHac KpeHylllu Ha

aaHac HeneMo

KpeHylllu

Ha

: : :

Y

ITOrJiaBJDY

0 aKQeHTMMa YlJMO/-Jia

CM

0 peqeHMqHOM

JiomqKOM)

aKQeHry.

Kao IIITO 3Haiii, peqeHMuy MO)KeMO M3fOBOpMTM Ha pa3JIMqMTe HaqMHe:

a)

MCTMUalbeM peqM 7 (JIOfMqKM aKQeHaT)

5)

rrpOMeHOM TOHa

a) yrroTpe5oM

rray3a Ha o,D;pel)eHoM Me ry

I1CTMUalbeM rroje,D;MHMX

peqM

Melba Ce CMMCaO peqeHMQe.

Bem e:

1

Y

cJie,D;ermM

peqeHMUaMa

HarrracM cBaKM rryT ,D;pyry

peq

M yoqM KaKo ce Melba

IDMXOB

CMMCaO.

a) ,.UaHaC HeheMO KpeHyTM Ha MOpe.

5)

TM 3Haiii

D;a

j a

TO

3HaM.

Y cprrCKOM je3MKY

Ce

Melba peqeHMqHa

MeJIO,D;Mja, TOH

Ce ITO,lJ;M)Ke MJIM CITYIIITa.



2 H3roBop.H cne,n;ehy petieHMUY Ha

n;Ba

Hati.HHa: a) Kao o5aBeniTeae M 5) Kao

TI.HTaae.

CyTPa

CT.H KY aB.HOHOM ITeTap .H JoBaHa.

ITocne Koje petieHMUe otieKyjern o,n;roBop?

3

Cne,n;ehy peqemruy mroBop.H

TaKo IIITO hem

:

a) HarJiaC.HT.H 3aB.HCHY pet.IeHHey H 5) HarJiaC.HTH peqJI KOje ,n;ajy O,ll;fOBOp Ha

nHTaae llma

je

mo

, To je TOpTa Kojy BOJIHM n;a je,n;eM.

IJ;a

5H CMHcao

peiieHHUe 5Ho jacaH, Tpe5a n;a 3Harn r,n;e MO Kern

n;a

HanpaBHill

nay3y. Ka,n; )KeJIHill n;a noKa)Keiii n;a ce je,n;Ha M.Hcao 3aBprnaBa a

,n;pyra

not.IHH>e,

npaBHIII nay3e y roBopy.

0He Ce y TIHCaH>y o5eJie)KaBajy 3HaUHMa HHTepnyHI<UHje 3ape30M, Tat.IKOM ,

TaiiKOM

ca 3ape3oM,

UPTOM,

ca

TPH Tat.IKe

.

4

a

TIHTaae Ko To Tpe5a n;a

Ka Ke?

o,n;roBop

MO Ke

n;a 5y,n;e:

a) 3opaH, He

MHJIYTHH.

To 3Hat.IH

n;a

TO Tpe5a n;a Ka Ke .

5) 3opaH He, MHJIYTHH. To

3Hat.IH

n;a

TO

Tpe5a n;a Ka Ke.

5 ITpot.IHTaj

crre,n;ehe pet.IeHHUe

H HanHIIIH 3ape3

Ha

ecry

r,n;e y roBopy npaBHIII

nay3y.

a) ITornao caM TaMo

n;a

5Hx Te BH,n;eo.

5)

IJ;a

rrH Me qyjern MHrrHue?

s)

,IJ;paraHa

HaTaiiia H JerreHa npaBe Korraiie.

r) Crrat aHa

3aTBopH

np03op MOJIHM Te.

HeBepoarrHH 3HaKOBH

fOBOp npaTe HeBep5aJIHH 3HaKOBH. To cy

reCT,

MHMHKa, TIOJIO Kaj H ,n;p Kalf>e

terra, y,n;aJbeHOCT Met)y carOBOpHHUHMa, nponpaTHH 3BYKOBH, IIaK H MHpHCH.

Opaloeuuja

·

········ ········ ············ ··········· ················· ··· ······ ·· ········ ······ ·· ····· ·

···

································· ·· ·· ········· ··· ······ ··· · 161



Opmoeuuja

I

llA

JlH 3HAW?

YII 3Haj CBOj

HHCTpyMeHT

fiiacHe ) K H ~ e m a c H H ~ e ) caqmneHe

cy

og

TaHimx BJiai<aHa I<Oja

cy

C I I e ~ H j a J I H H M

XpCKaBYiqaBHM geJIOBHMa IIOBe3aHa C

MHIIIHfmMa

KOjH 1\0H

TpOJIHIIIY lbHXOBO , IIOMepaiDe .

Kai<o macHe

) K H ~ e

cTape,

mac

rrocTaje cBe CJia5HjH. Ua

5H mac

oqyBao / -Jia,

Tpe5a rrpaBHJIHO ga gHIIIeiii. ITpaBHJIHO Ce gHIIIe

TaKO

IIITO ce ygHIIIe Ha HOC

jep ce

Tai<o

Ba3gyx

yrpeje

rrpe Hero IIITO gocrre go macHHX K H ~ a a H3gYIIIIe

Ha ycTa ogpet)eHOM jaqHHOM. IToTpe5Ho

je

ga Ba3gyx

cTaJIHO

rrpoTHqe

ga

5H

macHe ) K H ~ e BH5pYipaJie.

YrraJIH CBeny H IIOCTaBH

je

Ha IIOJia Merpa og ycTa. YgaxHH

Ha

HOC , rryHHM IIJIYnHMa,

rra JiaraHo gyBaj y rrJiaMeH Tai<o

ga

ra IIOBHjaiii , aJIH He H ga ra acHIII . Be 5Y

IIOHOBH geceT rryTa.

OgpegYI MecTo 3a roBopHYII<a y y q H O H H ~ H

HJIH

y gBopYIIIIry. ITpYirrpeMH

Ce ga I<paTKO fOBOpHIII 0 ce5H.

3aMHCJI

H ga TH

je

CTaJIO ga Te rrpHXBaTe

y HeKOM I<Jiy5y, gpaMCKOj rpyrrH HJIH gpyiiiTBy. fOBOpH yBeplbHBO H

HCI<peHO

. BogH

paqyHa

0 TOMe

ga JIH

reCTHKYJI

Hpaiii

,

rge

megaiii, I<ai<O

CTOjHIII gOK fOBOpHIII .

ITpaTH H3pa3

J I ~ a

CBHX KOjH

Te

CJiyiiiajy.

YpagYI goMahYI 3agaTaK (7 y Pag1 wj cBecu u Ha cTpaHH 117

KJbY HE PE H

MeJiogYija

roBopa

, Y I H T O H a ~ H j a macHe

) K H ~ e

JiorYiqKYI

a K ~ e H a T

· ......................

........... ..... .. ..... . ............ ............... .......... .......... . .......... .............. .......... ..... .......... ..

.......

. .

.......

.

_



pilloeuuja ,

. . - . . . .

· . . . . i i ~

ayqMJIM

c o

3a

H3pa KajaH fOBOp

H

H3pa KajHO qifTaiDe TeKCTOBa

y l lp03H.

H

CTmcy Haj5HTHHjH cy:

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

" ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

TeMno

npaBHflHO

aKI..\eHTOBal-be peYH

ycKnal)Hsal-be 5p3HHe rosopa (ycnopeHo, 5p 3o) ca 3HaYel-beM TeK-

CTa

, jep je cnywaol..\y /

cnywaTeJbi

<H noTpe5Ho

OApel)eHo speMe

Aa

peYH KOje je Yyo /

-Jla npeTBOpH

y

CflHKe

HAa HX

nOTnYHHje

OCeTH H

AOHH1BH

•

•

•

• •

•

•

•

• • •

: nay3e

npeKHAal-be

rosopa

paAH

npasHnHor H

npHpOAHOr

AHCal-ba

H

:

ysep bHBOr

Ka

3

HBal-ba

,

KaO

H

Aa 5H Ce HCTaKfle Ba} (HHje peYH

H

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Logos Gramatika 8

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Transcript of Logos Gramatika 8