LOD / Open Development

Linked Open Data & Open Development v0.1

TH Schee

行政院科技會報 2013.5.08

Taipei, Taiwan

Twitter: @scheeinfo Email: [email protected]

- Fertta Communications- Invited Specialist, UN GGIM- Intl Committee (digital communities), Prix Ars Electronica- Invited Speaker, Guardian Activate London- Invited Speaker, INET Bangkok

斯洛文尼亞日本

Twitter: @scheeinfo Email: [email protected]

Web of Open Document1995

Web of Open Data

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024.jpg



Linked Open (gov) Data

http://www.slideshare.net/alabarga/linked-data-in-industry



Why LOD?

• To a computer, web is a flat, boring world devoid of meaning

• A new form of web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash new possibilities

• The semantic web is an extension of the current one

• Open government data as catalyst

http://kurosh.io/15oJhLY

• RDF is the model

• SPARQL is the query language

• RDFa is our trojan horse

• Linked Data is the paradigm

• Lead by open government data


http://lod.seoul.go.kr

現況：政府帶頭示範

• Domain Driven Design

• Website is the API

• Persistence

• Linked (Open) Data

• RESTful

• Internet is the CMS




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linking-Open-Data-diagram_2007-09.png

2007

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LOD_Cloud_Diagram_as_of_September_2011.png

2011

現況：資料價值鏈是斷裂的

APAC, APEC, ASEAN, SEA, TPP... etc

現況：資料價值鏈也是斷的

http://g0v.github.io/twgeojson/map.html



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LOD_Cloud_Diagram_as_of_September_2011.png

http://philarcher.org/inc/showImage.php?src=/diary/2012/danbri/schema.org.png&float=0&w=689&h=524

Availability of mass amount of data (big data) impacted whole

ecosystem.

http://www.slideshare.net/endofcap/general-introduction-of-foss4g-and-osgeo



https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OSM_Components.png



生物多樣性超過十億筆的關聯資料，隨手可用。

http://www.zenrin.co.jp/product/publication/j-map/

住宅地圖 1:1500

二手書店買的到、是準的。



http://dongpo.cartodb.com/tables/earthquake/

地震分布USGS 開放資料，1973

年至今，一圖勝千言。



建築評比基本樓板資料、耗能、區位、汎歐盟資料平台。

http://www.buildingsdata.eu

資料視覺化源碼唾手可得，媒體與新聞產業被迫學習。

https://www.facebookstories.com/stories/1574/interactive-mapping-the-world-s-friendships#color=continent&story=1&country=TW

社交脈絡隱性資訊流通管道、善用地域社交網絡，打開國際通路。



• 每日乘運人次• 地面• 地下

• 公共運輸路線• 每區公共運輸密度• 公共運輸收入• 使用公共運輸人數• 最新訊息• 城市最新公共運輸交通狀況• 目前在途之公共運輸載具數量• 計程車招呼站數量• 計程車每年運輸人次• 在途之計程車數量• 地下公共運輸現況

• 公共運輸所有路線數量• 不同公共運輸型態之比較• 公共運輸系統之最大載客量• 公共運輸每日旅行距離• 地上• 地下

• 每人次每日平均使用公共運輸里程數• 計程車每日載客次數• 每日公共運輸使用載具數量• 公共運輸載具之比較• 全國每日公共運輸使用人次狀況• 公車站總數量• 計程車平均招呼乘車時間

公共運輸交通、資料、公共建設、人流、裝置、政策。

計畫管考資料、可攜、即時、隨可調閱，促進效能管理。

http://digital-agenda-data.eu

http://digital-agenda-data.eu/

http://digital-agenda-data.eu/

公共討論資料、科學、公共衛生、有所本、可累積。

資料來源：http://data.gov.tw/opendata/Details?sno=327000000I-00003

http://data.gov.tw/opendata/Details?sno=327000000I-00003

http://data.gov.tw/opendata/Details?sno=327000000I-00003

好愛米計畫 (Good Rice

Project) 是個 linked open

data 的應用實例。該計畫運用 Quantum GIS 系統，交叉分析包括土壤重金屬污染調查、農產品產銷履歷以及村里所得等各種政府開放資料，讓消費者在選購市售包裝米時，不但可以吃的安心，更能發揮愛心，照顧弱勢地區的經濟。該計畫也建立開放性的土壤重金屬污染資料庫，以供日後比對其他農作物或其他用途。

IoT & LOD?

http://gissrv5.sinica.edu.tw/GoogleApp/JM20K1904_1.htm



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Vision

People

Ecosystem

Software

Systems

Hardware

Comic characters: http://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/index.html

?

@scheeinfo

http://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/index.html


168.195.1.1

2001:0DB8:02de:0000:0000:0000:0000:0e13

www.ntpc.gov.tw

25.0122349, 121.465541

220

新北市板橋區中山路一段161號

VISION

People

Systems

Hardwares Ecosystem

Software

?

Comic characters: http://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/index.html

@scheeinfo



建物/網站 buildings, applications

道路/網絡 roads, utilities, networks

區位/拓樸 zoning, topologies

法律/源碼 codes

社區/網絡 social networks

設計 design

認同/識別 identity, URI

https://plus.google.com/u/0/photos/116416314233992548280/albums/5822478003038917313

開放 open互連 linked湧現 data



References

Government Clouds & Cloud Computing

Apps

Data Portals

PSI bodies

Private sectors

Current PSIboundary

Expanding the initiative

Apps

Transparency

NGO & Charities

Open Data Strategy (TW)

@scheeinfo

FOIA & Local Regulations

OSS Communities

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event

community

organzation

financing

legalizationCode (legal)

Code (software)

Hackathon (transparency)

NGOs

TechStartups

AcademiaThink Tanks

Data Portals (innovation)

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@scheeinfo

http://www.slideshare.net/lukec/sustaining-open-data-innovations



http://blog.okfn.org/2012/09/13/managing-expectations-ii-open-data-technology-and-government-2-0/



Multi-stakeholders Approach

- leveraging group dynamics

- data users involved

- innovate inside government

- media support is crucial

*logos are copyright works and registered trade marks of the respective owners

... and many enthusiasts

http://strataconf.com/strata2013/public/schedule/detail/28617



Possible Models• Brokerage

• Advertising

• Infomediary

• Merchant

• Manufacture

• Affiliate

• Community

• Subscription

• Utility

• Optimization of business flows and intelligence

galactic

terrestrial

homosapien

metropolitan

corporational

jurisdictional

@scheeinfo

Common Traps in APAC

• Confrontational (political movement)

• Black market (data as product)

• Forbidden city (cultural taboo)

• Forgotten role of science (research)

• Spiraling downstream (policy & positioning)

• Night market syndrome (small pieces loosely joined?)

LOD / Open Development

Technology

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