Local Government system
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Transcript of Local Government system
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L OCAL G OVERNMENT SYSTEM
Jodelyn S. Transfiguracion
Reporter
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L OCAL G OVERNMENT
refers to a political subdivision of a nation orstate, which is constituted by law and has asubstantial control of local affairs, with officials
elected or otherwise locally selected.
Is a body of politic and corporate endowed withpowers to be exercised by and through itsgovernment in conformity with law and shallexercise powers as a corporate entityrepresenting the inhabitants of its territory (Phil.Local Government Code by Orendain)
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT U NITS
Are political subdivisions of a state or nationlegally constituted having definite territories andgovernments.
May be autonomous or independent from thecentral government or on the other hand, maybeunder the direct supervision and control of thenational government.
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KI NDS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ProvincesCitiesIndependent Component CityHighly UrbanizedCityComponent CityMunicipalities
Barangays
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C R I TER I A FOR CREAT I ON , MERG I NG , SUB -D I V I S I ONAND ABOL I T I ON OF L OCAL G OVERNMENT .
Section 10, Article X of the Constitution : No province, city, municipality or barangay maybe created, divided, merged, abolished or its
boundary substantially altered, except inaccordance with criteria established in the LocalGovernment Code & subject to approval by themajority of the votes cast in a plebiscite on thepolitical unit directly affected
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C REAT I ON OR C ONVERS I ONU NDER R ULE 2, OF THE R ULES AND R EGULAT I ONS I MPLEMENT I NG
L OCAL G OVERNMENT C ODE OF 1991 :
I NCOME
POPULAT I ON -
LAND AREA -
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LGU INCOME POPULATION LAND AREA
PROVINCE P 20,000,000/Annual Income
250,000 inhabitants 2,000 square kilometers
CITIES P 20,000,000/Annual Income
150,000 100 square kilometers
MUNICIPALITIES P 2,500,000/Annual Income
25,000 50 square kilometers
BARANGAYS 5,000 Must be contiguous
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Division or merging- Division ormerging of existing LGUs shall comply with thesame requirements for their creation. Suchdivision or merger shall not reduce the income,population, or land area of the original LGU orLGUs to less than the prescribed minimumrequirements and that their income classificationshall not fall below their current incomeclassification prior to the division or merger.
Abolition - An LGU may be abolished whenits income, population, land area has beenirreversibly reduced during the immediatelypreceding three (3) consecutive years to less thanthe requirements for its creation, as certified byDOF in the case of I ncome; NSO in the case of Population and Land Management Bureau (LMB)in the case of land area.
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F EATURES
TiersBasic UnitMunicipal Corporation
Local AutonomyLegal AuthoritiesTerritorial Boundary
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P ROV I NCE
EXECUTIVE LEG
ISLAT
IVE APPO
INT
INGAUTHOR I TY
ProvincialGovernor
SangguniangPanlalawigan(Presided by Vice Gov.)
Sanggunian Members(Board Members)President of Liga ng mga
BarangayPresident of Provincial
F ederation of SangguniangKabatanPresident of Provincial
Sanggunian Members(Council from Mun. orComponen Cities))
Sectoral Representatives
Overall AppointingAuthority : ProvincialGovernor
SP Officials andEmployees : ViceGovernor
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C I TY
EXECUTIVE LEG
ISLAT
IVE APPO
INT
INGAUTHOR I TY
City Mayor SangguniangPanlungsod(Presided by Vice Mayor)
City Councilors
President of City chapter
of Liga ng mga barangay
President of Panlungsodna Pederasyon ng
Sangguniang Kabatan
Sectoral Representatives
Overall AppointingAuthority : Mayor
Sanggunian Employees : Vice Mayor
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M UN I C I PAL I TY
EXECUTIVE LEG
ISLAT
IVE APPO
INT
INGAUTHOR I TY
Municipal Mayor Sangguniang Bayan(Presided by Vice Mayor)
Municipal Councilors
President of Municipal
chapter of Liga ng mga
barangay
President of Pambayang
Pederasyon ng
Sangguniang Kabatan
3 Sectoral
Representatives
Overall AppointingAuthority : Mayor
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BARANGAY
EXECUTIVE LEG
ISLAT
IVE APPO
INT
INGAUTHOR I TY
Barangay Captain Barangay CouncilPresided by Brgy. Captain
Overall AppointingAuthority : BarangayCaptain
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M ANDATED O FF ICIALSPROV I NCE C I TY MUN I C I PAL I TY BRANGAY
Secretary of SPTreasurerAssessorAccountantEngineer
Budget OfficerPlanning & Devt
CoordinatorLegal OfficerAdministratorHealth Officer
Social Welfare &Devt OfficerGeneral Services
OfficerAgriculturistVeterinarian
Secretary of SPTreasurerAssessorAccountantEngineer
Budget OfficerPlanning & Devt
CoordinatorLegal OfficerAdministratorHealth Officer
Social Welfare &Devt OfficerGeneral Services
OfficerCivil RegistrarVeterinarian
Secretary of SBTreasurerAssessorAccountantEngineer
Budget OfficerPlanning & Devt
CoordinatorHealth OfficerCivil Registrar
SecretaryTreasurerLupong
Tagapamayapa
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RE F ERENCES :
Celestino, Alicia B.,et. al. Handbook of Local Fiscal Administration in the Philippines.Local Government Center, College of Public Administration, University of thePhilippines and Public Administration Promotion Centre, German F oundation forInternational Development, 1998.
Philippines. Congress. Republic Act No. 7160 The Local Government Code of 1991 ,October 10, 1991.
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Thank you!!!!!