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o; c+sdf s] s] <(What is inside ?)

à k|Zg g+= $&=================================!

(Question number 47)

à gful/s k/LIffsf] c+u|]hL #=======#(English section of Civic Test 3)

à dlxnf k|hgg c+u=====================$(Organs of male reprod. system)

à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb $%==========$(Most common Eng. words 45)

gful/stf lng] k/LIffsf] k|Zg g+= $& sf] gofF hjfkm

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à kn 8L= /fogà -kn_ /fog

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k|Zg / pQ/M c+u|]hLdf 47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

- Paul D. Ryan++

- (Paul) RyanThe current speaker of

the House of Representa-tives is Paul D. Ryan. He has represented Wisconsin’s First Congressional District in the House of Representatives since 1999. As speaker, he presides over the House of Representa-tives and leads the majority political party in the House, the Republican Party. The speaker is second in line to the succession of the presidency after the vice president.

knsf] kl/roknsf] hGd ;g\ !(&) hgj/L @( df ePsf] xf] . pxfFsf]

k"/f gfd kn 8]le; /fog (Paul Davis Ryan) xf] . pxfF xfp; ckm l/k|h]G6]l6esf %$ cf}+ cWoIf jf ;efd'v x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] ;efd'vsf] kb ;g\ @)!% cS6f]a/ @( df ;DxfNg' ePsf] xf] .

gful/stf kl/Iffsf nflu tof/L kfl/Psf] k':tssf] cGTodf l6Kk0fLsf ?kdf elgPsf] 5, …o; lstfadf ePsf hfgsf/Lx¿ r'gfj tyf kb axfnLx?sf sf/0f km]l/g ;S5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fHo gful/stf tyf cWofudg ljefu (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services; USCIS) n] ;do–;dodf o; 5fkfnfO{ cBfjlws ug{ x/k|of; ul//xg]5 .Úr'gfj tyf kb axfnL eGgfn]

/fi6«klt lgjf{rgkl5 /fi6«klt (president) kb tyf pk/fi6«klt (vice presi-

dent) kbsf] axfnL, ;/sf/åf/f ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lSt, k|wfgGofofwLz;Fu} ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzx?sf] ;+Vof, tkfO{+ a:g] /fHosf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt l;g]6/ (senator) tyf k|ltlglw–;ef ;b:o, tkfO{+ a:g] /fHosf ueg{/ (governor) sf] x'g'x'G5 eGg] h:tf k|Zg tyf tL k|Zgsf hjfkmx? k5{g\ . • •

cIfl/sf Go'hn]6/n] klg cWofudg ljefu (USCIS) n] lbg] gofF hfgsf/LnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{5 .

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gful/stfsf] k/LIffsf] k':tsaf6 c+u|]hL hfFr (Eng-lish Test) sf] c+z cg'jfb ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; c+sdf xfd|f] t];|f] c+zM • •o; k/LIffdf tLg c+zdWo] k7g efu (reading portion) sf] afFsL c+z oxfF lbOPsf] 5M

lqmofx¿ (Verbs)▪ ;Sg'

(can)▪ cfpg'

(come)▪ ug'{

(do/does)▪ r'Gg'

(elects)▪ x'g'

(have/has)▪ 5÷lyof]÷lyof]÷x'g]5

(is/are/was/be)▪ a:g'÷a:Yof]

(lives/lived)▪ e]6\g'

(meet)▪ ltg'{

(pay)

▪ dt lbg', ef]6 v;fNg'(Vote)

▪ rfxg'(want)

cGo -sfd_[Other (Function)]▪ Pp6f

(a)▪ nfO{, nflu

(for)

▪ ;Dd÷nfO{(to)

▪ xfdL(we)

cGo -ljj/0f_ [Other (Content)]▪ /Ëx¿

(colors)▪ 8n/ lan, 8n/sf] gf]6

(dollar bill)▪ klxnf](first)

▪ ;a}eGbf 7"nf](largest)

▪ w]/}(many)

▪ clwsf+z(most)

▪ pQ/(north)

▪ Ps(one)

▪ hgtf(people)

▪ bf];|f](second)

▪ blIf0f(south)

▪ oxfF(here)

▪ df, leq(in)

▪ sf](of)

▪ dfly, df(on)

▪ Tof], p (the) qmdzM

In, on, / at sf] k|of]u 7fpF÷l:ylt jf ;dosf nflu kl/l:yltcg';f/ k|of]u ul/G5 . In, on, / at cflbnfO{ Preposi-tions elgG5 . oL b'O{ tflnsfn] o;af/] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .

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lxhf] xftn] n]Vg] ul/GYof] . clxn] dflg;x¿ sDKo'6/ rnfpF5g\ . 6f9f a;]sf cfkmGtnfO{ va/ k7fpg] dfWod lrÝL x'g] uYof]{ . cfsfzjf0fL cfof] . 3/–3/df kmf]g cfP . clxn] xft–xftdf kmf]g 5g\ . xf], kl/jt{g lgod h:t} xf] .

oL kl/jt{g h:t} 1fg klg kl/jt{glzn 5 . ;+zf]wg x'g] u5{ . xfdLn] kl/jt{glzn / ;+zf]wg x'g] 1fg;Fu lxF8\g l;s]gf}+ eg] cfkm"nfO{ c¿eGbf k5f8L kfpg ;S5f}+ . Pp6f pbfx/0f of] c+ssf] d'Vo -cfj/0f_ :tDe xf], k|ltlglw–;efsf ;dfd'v jf cWoIfsf] kl/jt{g . !)) j6f k|Zg ePsf] gful/stfsf] tof/L k':tssf] Pp6f k|Zg ePsfn] klg xfdLn] d'Vo -cfj/0f_ :tDe agfPsf xf}+ . /, o:tf hfgsf/Lsf nflu cIfl/sf ;w}+ tDtof/ 5 Û

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c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 45c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 k}tfnL;f}+ ;"rL -efu $%_

• composed :ljz]if0f– ;'l:y/, ;'Jojl:yt, zfGt, k|zfGt, cJofs'n, cg'låUg, uDeL/, /lrt, ldl>t, 9fFrf . • composition :gfd– sfJo lqmof, /rgf, ;+lj/rgf, s[lt, ;+uLt /rgf, ;+uLt l;h{gf, ljGof;, :jefj, agf]6 jf agfj6, lgdf{0f, u7g, ;+of]hg, ;ª\37g, ;+of]hg, ;ª\ult, ;lDd>0f, zflGt, ;Demf}tf, k|zdg, dgl:ylt, dfgl;s cj:yf .• compound :gfd– 3/;d]t ePsf] k|fª\u0f, kvf{nn] 3]/]sf] 3/ / To;sf] xftf, of}lus, ;lDd>0f .lqmof– ldnfpg', ldl>t kfg'{, cjojx? ldnfP/ s'g} kbfy{

agfpg', -emu8f, C0f_ lgK6fg'{, 6'ª\Uofpg', ;dfwfg ug'{, ltg'{, ldnfk ug'{, ;Demf}tfdf cfpg', ;lDdlnt kfg'{, ;+of]hg ug'{, a9fpg', tLj| kfg'{ .ljz]if0f– of}luso'St, ;+o'St, ;lDdl>t . • compromise :gfd– -dWodfu{ ckgfP/ ul/Psf]_ ;Demf}tf, d]nldnfk, lgk6f/f, ldnfk . lqmof– -dWodfu{ ckgfP/_ ;Demf}tf ug'{, d]nldnfk ug'{, lgK6fpg', cfk;L ;Demf}tf u/]/ emu8f ;dfKt ug'{, cfFr cfpg glbg' .• computer :gfd– sDKo"6/, cleu0fs, ;ª\u0fs, ljB'tLo u0fs, u0fs .

• concentrate :gfd– ;f/, uf9f, afSnf], c? s'/f ldnfP/ zlSt sd gul/Psf] kbfy{, ljz'4 kbfy{ .lqmof– s]lGb|t ug'{, s]lGb|t x'g', s]Gb|Le"t ug'{, WofgdUg x'g', WofgdUg kfg'{, Pslqt kfg'{, uf9f kfg'{ jf x'g', afSnf] x'g' jf kfg'{, ;l~rt ug'{, Psfu|lrQ agfpg' jf aGg', tNnLg kfg'{ jf x'g' .• concentration :gfd– Psfu|tf, tNnLgtf, ;dflw, ;dfx/0f, s]Gb|Los/0f, ;~ro, dgf]of]u, ;+s]Gb|0f, uf9fkg, ;fGb|0f, hd36 .• concept :gfd– cjwf/0ff, ;+sNkgf, wf/0ff, ;fdfGo wf/0ff, efj, ljrf/, efjgf, sNkgf . qmdzM

lrlsT;sLo zAbx¿dlxnf k|hgg k|0ffnL

dlxnfsf] k|hgg c+ux? k]+6sf] tNnf] efudf x'G5 . xf8]–abfd cfsf/sf l8Dau|GyL (Ovaries) n] c08fsf] e08f/0f u5{g\ . dlxnfsf] z/L/n] pd]/ sl/a !! jif{sf] ePb]lv sl/a

%) jif{sf] x'Gh]n l8Dau|GyLn] l8Dax? (egg cell) lgsfN5g\ . h;} l8Dax? l8DaaflxgL gnL (Fallopian tube) x'Fb} kf7]3/ (uterus) df hfG5g\ / k'?ifsf] z'qmsL6 (sperm cell) ;Fu ldn]/

uef{wfg x'G5 . clg ue{ a:of] (fertlized) eg] Tof] gofF of]u–sf]if kf7]3/sf] leQfdf 6fFl;P/ aRrfsf ?kdf ljsf; x'G5 . aRrf of]gL (vagina) x'Fb} aflx/ lg:sG5g\ .

Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com