PAD-AlAS 457 ANDERSON ENGINEERING INC SPRINGFIELD MO F/6 13/13NATIONALSDAM SAFETY PROGRAM . L AKE KA H-TAN-OA DAM (MO 30R3B1, MI-ETCIU)

APR 81 S BRADY, T bECKLEY, D DANIELS DACW43-81-C-O05

UNLASSIFED NL

lllllIIllll

MISSISSIPPI-KASKASKIA-ST. LOUIS RIVER BASIN

C LAKE KAH-TAN-DA DAM

PERRY COUNTY, MISSOURI

MO 30838

PHASE 1 INSPECTION REPORTNATIONAL DAM SAFETY PROGRAM

United States ArmyII~ICarp of Knlpneesiini...Seeng th Army

S...St vlnl te NtiX"

St. Louis District

PREPARED BY: U.S. ARMY ENGINEER DISTRICT, ST. LOUIS

FORs STATE OF MISSOURI

L DTICthis *Wn has been aoppvre& APRIL, 96 ELECTE

d~bI ~m bk releae and sle tuiWl i te OCT 14 4181=%nti-. l8m1 10od . its 6

10 9. 0

UNCLASSIFIEDSECURITY CLASSI FICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered)

REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE BEFORECOPEN FRREPORT NUMBER 2GOVT ACCESSION No. 3. RECIPIENT'$ CATALOG NUMBER

4. TITLE (and Subtitle) S. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVEREDPhase I Dam Inspection Report 7National Damn Safety Program " Final ,Pepii't.Lake Kah-Tan-Da Dam (MO 30838) C RT REPORT NUMBERPerry County, Missouri

7. AUTNOR(e) S. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUNBER(a)Anderson Ergineering, Inc.

I -' DACW4J3-81-C-DDS9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT PROJIECT, TASKU.S. Army Engineer District, S* t. ARAouORiUIsNMBRDamn Inventory and Inspection Section, LMSED-PD (210 Tucker Blvd., North, St. Louis, Mo. 63101

II. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS ~I2-_. POf.tR "AU.S. Army Engineer District, St. Louis I April 1981Darn Inventory and Inspection Section, UISED-PD 'S-t NORUUEW6WW~ES210 Tucker Blvd., North, St. Louis, Mo. 63101 Approximately 50

1 TORING AGENCY NA^ME a ADDRESS(I1 different from Controlling Offi ce) 15. SECURITY CLASS. (of this report)

National Dam Safety Program. Lake UNCLASSIFIEDKah-Tan-Da Dam (MO 30838), Mississippi - ISa. DECLASSI FICATION/ DOWNGRADINGKaskaskia - St. Louis River Basin, Perry SCHEDULE

IS ITCounty, Missouri. Phase I Inspection L~Re.pDIST

Approved for release; distribution unlimited. I

17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of th. abstract entered In Block 20, It different 11frrtwpoei--.

III. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

it. Kay WORDS (Continue an reveres aids it necessary and Identify by block number)

Damn Safety, Lake, Dam Inspection, Private Dams

ASIATRACT (tMOM -w re-ved, id t moaeamy andmuify by block number)This report was prepared under the National Program of Inspection ofPNon-Federal Dams. This report assesses the general condition of the dam withrespect to safety, based on available data and on visual inspection, todetermine if the dam poses hazards to human life or property.

DO , 73 DTO 2 O61I BOEE UNCLASSIFIED£ / ,,~, *.4/SECUm TY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (Wte. Data Enterod)

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAG(Whmm Data Snugr*Q

ba

ml

6

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMYST. LOUIS DISTRICT, CORPS OF ENIIUIIRS

210 TUCKER BOULEVARD. NORTHST. LOUIS. MISSOURI $uStO

lafty 10

SUBJECT: Lake Kah-Tan-Da Dam Phase I Inspection Report

This report presents the results of field inspection and evaluation

of the Lake Kah-Tan-Da Dam (MO No. 30838)

It was prepared under the National Program of Inspection of Non-

Federal Dams.

This dam has been classified as unsafe, non-emergency by the St. Louis

District as a result of the application of the following criteria:

a. Spillway will not pass 50 percent of the Probable Maximum

Flood without overtopping the dam.

b. Overtopping of the dam could result in failure of the dam.

c. Dam failure significantly increases the hazard/ to loss of

life downstream.

SUBMITTED BY: SIGN % 16 l JL I. 18Chief, Engineering Division Date

SIGNED 17 Jul 1981APPROVED BY: ____________________ _____

Colonel, CE, Commanding Date

Codes

2,/or

-ON

MISSISSIPPI-KASKASKIA-b'r. LOUIS RIVE BASIN

LAKE KAH-2W4-D DAM

PERR COW~, MISSOURI

MISSOURI RNENM'IRY NO. 30838

PHiASE 1 INSPECION~ REPRT'NATIONAL DAM SAFETY PROGRAM

Prepared By

Anderson Engineering, Inc., Springfield,, MissouriHanson Engineers, Inc., Springfield, Illinois

under Direction Of

St. Louis District, Corps of Engineers

For

Governor of Missouri

APRIL 1981

PHASE 1 REPORTNATINAL DAM SAFETY PROGRAM

Name of Dam: Lake Kah-Tan-Da DamState Located: MissouriCounty Located: PerryStream: Tributary of Nations CreekDate of Inspection: 18 December 1980

Lake Kah-Tan-Da Dam was inspected by an interdisciplinary team ofengineers from Anderson Engineering, Inc. of Springfield, Missouri andHanson Engineers, Inc. of Springfield, Illinois. The purpose of theinspection was to make an assessment of the general condition of thedam with respect to safety, based upon available data and visualinspection, in order to determine if the dam poses hazards to humanlife or property.

The guidelines used in the assessment were furnished by theDepartment of the Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers, and they havebeen developed with the help of several Federal and State agencies,professional engineering organizations, and private engineers. Basedon these guidelines, the St. Louis District, Corps of Engineers has

* determined that this dam is in the high hazard potential classification,which means that loss of life and appreciable property loss could occurif the dam fails. The estimated damage zone extends approximately 6miles downstream of the dam. Located within this zone are fivedwellings, a highway, and the town of Silver Lake. The existence ofthese downstream features was verified during the field inspection andat the time the aerial photographs were taken. The dam is in theintermediate size classification, since it is greater than 40 ft highbut less than 100 ft high.

Our inspection and evaluation indicates that the spillwayes do notmeet the criteria set forth in the guidelines for a dam having theabove size and hazard potential. The spillway will pass 30 percent ofthe Probable Maximum Flood without overtopping. The Probable MaximumFlood is defined as the flood discharge that may be expected fram themost severe cumbination of critical meteorologic and hydrologicconditions that are reasonably possible in the region. The guidelinesrequire that a dam of intermediate size with a high downstream hazardpotential pass 100 percent of the PIW. The 1 percent probability floodwill not overtop the dam. The 1 percent probability flood is one thathas a 1 percent chance of being exceeded in any given year.

Deficiencies visually observed by the inspection team were: (1)

hI

lack of ave protection on the upetream fhae (2) wave erosion with afew shallow sloughs along the upstream face; (3) erosion gullies allalong the downstream facel (4) fairly deep erosion gully at the leftdownstream dm-abutment contact; and (5) wet areas (possible seepage)at the left downstream contact and in the valley near the downstreamtoe of the dam. Another deficiency was the lack of seepage andstability analysis records.

It is recommended that the owners take the necessary actionpromptly to correct the deficiencies reported herein. A detaileddiscussion of these deficiencies is included in the following report.

Stj:FeBrady, P • -- )'

Tom Beckley, F.t. JAE1)

Dave Daniels, P.E. (HEI)

Gene Wertepn#, "P.E. (HEI)

NAME

AERIAL VIEW OF LAKE AND DANI

Table of Contents

SqEiC I - PHWEC' INFOR!IATION.*.... .................. ... .I

1.2 DESCRIItN OF PROJECT:. .. ...................... 11.3 pE'RINENT DATfA: .................................. *..o..... 3

SECTIN 2 - EN~GINEERING DATA.................. ........... 62.1 DESIGN: .......... *...................... ..... ..... 62.o2 O0S7IRUCIION: ........... .*...... ..... ......... .. 72.3 OPERATIT : .. *..ooo.... ................. *2.4 EVLAIN .. *...o.. ~ . o..oo......... o... o.... o7

SECTIN 3 - VI&JAL INSPECTION. o...o................. .....3.1 FINDINGS:.. ........ .... 0............0...... 0........ ... o9

SECrIGN 4 - OPERATIONAL PRfXC]XJRES ......... o . . .. . . ... .. o . ... ..... .11

4.2 MN~INTENA2NCE OF DAM:........ o.... o.............. ............ 14.*3 MAINTENANCE OF OPERATING FACILITIES.. .. . . .. .. . . . ... 11eol4.4 DESCRPTION~ OF ANY WARNING SYSTEM IN EFFEC: .... %........ . .11l

SECTION 5 - HYtiRA1LIC/HYt1ROLOGIC. ........ o .......... .. . .... ....... .125.1 EVALUATrION OF FETR....o~~* ....... . .... . .. 1

SECION~ 6 - SMUCM RAL SrABILITY.o ....... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .14

6 .1 EVALUATION. OF STRUCTUJRAL STABILITY: ... ... . .......... .. 14

SECTION 7 - ASSESSMENT/REMEDIAL MEASURESo .... ... o .. ... . ... ... . ....... .15

7.2 DAM AEDIAL MENT:..o ... o.... . ...... o............. o...........16

APPENDICES

Sheet

APPENDIX A

Location Map 1Vicinity Map 2Plan, Profile, and Section of Dam 3Section and Profile of Spillway 4Plan Sketch of Features 5

APPENDIX B

Major Geological Regions of Missouri 1Thickness of Loessial Deposits 2Seismnic Zone Map 3

APPENDIX C

Overtopping analysis - PMF 1-10

APPENDIX D

Index to Photographs 1Photograph Locations 2Photographs 3,4

hA _ ____ ___ ____ ___

SECTION 1 - PRJECT FORMTION

The National Dam Inspection Act, Public Law 92-367, authorized theSecretary of the Army, through the Corps of Engineers, to initiate aprogram of safety inspection of dams throughout the United States.Pursuant to the above, the St. Louis District, Corps of Engineers,District Engineer directed that a safety inspection be made of LakeKah-Tan-Da Dam in Perry County, Missouri.

B. Purpose of Insection:

The purpose of the inspection was to make an assessment of thegeneral condition of the dam with respect to safety, based uponavailable data and a visual inspection in order to determine if the damposes hazards to human life or property.

C. Evaluation Criteria:

Criteria used to evaluate the dam were furnished by the Departmentof the Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers, "Recmmended Guidelinesfor Safety Inspection of Dams, Appendix D." These guidelines weredeveloped with the help of several federal agencies and many stateagencies, professional engineering organizations, and privateengineers.

1.2 DESCRIPTIN OF PRDJBCT:

A. Description of Dam and AUrtenances:

Lake Kah-Tan-Da Dam is an earth structure approximately 56 ft highand 850 ft long at the crest. In this report, right and leftorientation is based on looking in the downstream direction. Theappurtenant works consist of a rock cut spillway in the right abutment.

B. InA&tigon:-

The dam is located in the southwest part of Perry County, Missourion a tributary of Nations Creek. The dam and lake are withir thePerryville West, Missouri 7.5 minute quadrangle sheet (Section 13,T34N, R9E-latitude 37 deg. 38.9 min. , longitude 89 deg. 59.5 min. ).Sheet 2 of Appendix A shows the general vicinity.

1

C. Site Classification:

With an enbankment height of 56 ft and a maximun storage capacityof approximately 907 acre-ft, the dam is in the intermediate sizecategory.

D. Hazard Classification:

The St. Louis District, Corps of Engineers has determined thatthis dam is in the high hazard potential classification. The estimateddamage zone extends approximately 6 miles downstream of the dam.Located within this zone are five dwellings, a highway, and the town ofSilver Lake. The existence of these downstream features was verifiedduring the field inspection and at the time the aerial photographs weretaken.

The dam is owned by Norbert Giesler. The owner's address is StarRte Box 228A, St. Mary's, Missouri 63673 (telephone: 314-543-2972).

F. Purpose of Da=:

The dam was constructed primarily for recreation.

G. Desian and Construction History:

The dam was constructed in 1966 by Giesler Brothers ConstructionCUmpany of Perryville, Missouri. Design advice was provided by a Mr.James Bennett of Fredricktown, Missouri and a Mr. Al Hoskins of CapeGirardeau, Missouri. The owner indicated that the materials for thedam were taken mainly fran the lake area, and that same material wastaken from an area downstream of the dam. He said that the dam wasconstructed with bulldozers and rubber tired scrapers and that the mostclayey materials were placed in the center 20 ft section of theembankment. He indicated that a 12 ft deep and 12 ft wide cutofftrench was incorporated beneath the dam. The base of the cutoff wastaken to smooth rock or to hard clay. The owner said that a clay andbentonite mixture was placed in the cutoff trench, and that the onlymodification was an extension of the berm on the left side of thespillway in 1968.

H. Normal Operating Procedures:

Normal flows are discharged through the rock cut spillway. The

2

owner reported that the highest water level occurred in 1968 after a 5in. rain when the level was about 2 ft above the crest of the spillway.He indicated that the spillway normally operates all summer long withat least a small discharge over the spillway, and that the dam hasnever been overtopped.

1.3 PE831MP DTA:

Pertinent data about the dam, appurtenant works, and reservoir arepresented in the following paragraphs. Sheet 3 of Appendix A presentsa plan, profile, and typical section of the embankment.

A. DrainaGe Area:

The drainage area for this dam, as obtained fran the USGS quadsheet, is approximately 494 acres.

B. Discharge at DaU Site:

(1) All discharge at the dam site is through an uncontrolledspillway.

(2) Estimated Total Spillway Capacity at Maximum Pool (Top of Dam

- El. 674.6 (low point)): 544 cfs

(3) Estimated Capacity of Primary Spillway: 544 cfs

(4) Estimated Experienced Maximum Flood at Dam Site: 148 cfs

(5) Diversion Tunnel Low Pool Outlet at Pool Elevation: NotApplicable

(6) Diversion Tunnel Outlet at Pool Elevation: Not Applicable

(7) Gated Spillway Capacity at Pool Elevation: Not Applicable

(8) Gated Spillway Capacity at Maximum Pool Elevation: NotApplicable

C,. Elevations:

All elevations are consistent with an assumed meat sea levelelevation of 670.0 for the crest of the spillway (estimated fromquadrangle map).

(1) Top of Dam: 674.6 (low point)

3

- Ut

(2) Principal Spillway Crest: 670.0

(3) Eergency Spillway Crest: Not Applicable

(4) Principal Outlet Pipe Invert: Not Applicable

(5) Streambed at Centerline of Dam: 619.5

(6) Pool on Date of Inspection: 669.6

(7) Apparent High Water Mark: Not Evident on the day of theinspection

(8) Maximum Taiwater: Unknown

(9) Upstream Portal Invert Diversion Tunnel: Not Applicable

(10) Downstream Portal Invert Diversion Tunnel: Not Applicable

D.. Reservoir Laagtb&L

(1) At Top of Dom: 3,100 ft

(2) At Principal Spillway Crest: 2,900 ft

(3) At Emnergency Spillway Crest: Not Applicable

E. Storage CQpactierz

(1) At Principal Spillway Crest: 700 acre-ft

(2) At Top of Dam: 907 acre-ft

(3) At Emergency Spillway Crest: Not Applicable

F- Reservoir Surface Arpas±

(1) At Principal Spillway Crest: 42 acres

(2) At Top of Dam: 48 acres

(3) At Emnergency Spillway Crest: Not Applicable

a. mL.

(1) Type: Earth

4

(2) Length at Crest: 850 ft

(3) Height: 56 ft

(4) Top Width: 19 ft

(5) Side Slopes: Upstream 3H:V and 7.8H-IV, Downstream 2.5H:IV

and 2.6H:lV

(6) Zoning: Center Clay Core (Fram Owner)

(7) Impervious Core: 20 ft wide (Fram Owner)

(8) Cutoff: 12 ft wide, 12 ft deep (From Owner

(9) Grout Curtain: Now

H_ Diversion and Reglating Tunnel:

(1) Type: Not Applicable

(2) Length: Not Applicable

(3) Closure: Not Applicable

(4) Access: Not Applicable

(5) Regulating Facilities: Not Applicable

T.1 rincipal Spilwy!

(1) location: Right Abutment

(2) Type: Rock Cut

1-2 Pxagg= n~yi11way-

(1) Location: None

(2) Type: None

;T Re1l3tinfl itftA'

There are no regulating outlets.

5

SECTION 2 - ENGINEERING DATA

No engineering data were available, nor were documentation ofconstruction inspection records or documented maintenance data.

No information regarding pre-construction surveys was obtained.Sheet 3 of Appendix A presents a plan, profile and cross section of thedam fram survey data obtained during the site inspection. The top ofthe southwest wing wall of the spillway bridge structure was used as areference point to determine all other elevations. It is estimatedthat this site datum approximately corresponds to mean sea level (MSL)elevation 676.1 (estimated from quad sheet).

B. GeoloGy and Sbsurface Materials!

The site is located in the east-central portion of the Ozarksgeologic region of Missouri. The Ozarks are characterizedtopographically by hills, plateaus, and deep valeys. The most exxmonbedrock types are dolamite, sandstone, and chert. The "Geologic Map ofMissouri" indicates that the bedrock in the site area consists of theSmithville, Powell, Cotter, and Jefferson City formations. Theseformations consist of preduminantly cherty dolamites. Caves andsprings are ccmmon in these formations. The publication "Caves ofMissouri" lists a total of four caves known to exist in Perry County.These caves are clustered in a 12 sq mile area about 10 miles east ofthe site.

The "Geologic Map of Missouri" indicates several normal faultssouthwest and northwest of the site about 5 miles away. It should alsobe noted that the site is located in seismic zone 2 (moderate damagezone) but is near the boundary of zone 3 (major damage zone - see Sheet3 of Appendix B).

The soils are of the Memphis-Loring Soil Associations and havedeveloped from loess deposited over weathered material fram chertydolamites. The loessial thickness map indicates that upland areas mayhave between 5.0 and 10.0 ft of loess cover. Auger probes in the damindicated a brown clayey silt (ML-CL).

C. oundann and Embankment Designs

6

No foundation or embankment design information was available.Seepage and stability analyses required by the guidelines were notavailable. Information from the owner regarding source of materialsand foundation and embankment construction is contained in Section1.2G.

D. Hydrolo=y and Hydraulics:

No hydrologic or hydraulic design computations were available.Based on a field check of spillway dimensions and embankmentelevations, a check of the drainage area on the USGS quad sheet,hydrologic analyses using U.S. Army Corps of Engineers guidelines wereperformed and appear in Appendix C.

R. Strmutures:

No design information on the spillway bridge structure wasavailable.

2 .2 ~C N:

No construction inspection records were available.

Normal flows are passed by an uncontrolled rock cut spillway.There are no other operating facilities.

2.4 E Ont

A. Availabilityt

No engineering data, seepage or stability analyses, orconstruction test data were available.

The engineering data available were inadequate to make a detailedassessment of the design, construction, and operation of thisstructure. Seepage and stability analyses -omparable to therequirements of the 'Reconended Guidelines for Safety Inspection oftDas were not available, which is considered a deficiency. These

seepage and stability analyses should be performed for appropriateloading conditions (including earthquake loads) and made a matter ofrecord.

7

To our knowledge, no valid engineering data on the design orconstruction of the embmnkcment are available.

SECiTIC 3 - VISJAL INSPECICIN

The field inspection was made on 18 December 1980. The inspectionteam consisted of personnel from Anderson Engineering, Inc. ofSpringfield, Missouri and Hanson Engineers, Inc. of Springfield,Illinois. The team members were:

Steve Brady - Anderson Engineering, Inc. (Civil Engineer)Tom Beckley - Anderson Engineering, Inc. (Civil Engineer)Gene Wertepny - Hanson Engineers, Inc. (Hydraulic Engineer)Dave Daniels - Hanson Engineers, Inc. (Geotechnical Engineer)

The owner was not on the site during inspection. Photographs ofthe dam, appurtenant structures, reservoir, and downstream features arepresented in Apendix D.

The dam appears to be generally in good condition. The upstreamslope is grass covered and clear of trees and brush. There is no waveprotection, and wave erosion was noted all along the upstream slopewith the existence of a few shallow sloughs (see Photo 3). There wereno animal holes noted.

The crest of the dam is clear with a gravel roadway (see Photo 4).The crest appeared fairly uniform horizontally and vertically, and nocracking or unusual movement was observed.

The downstream slope is grass covered and clear of trees and brush(see Photo 5). No sloughs, animal holes or seepage were noted.Erosion gullies 6 in. to 1.5 ft deep were noted all along thedownstream face at a distance of 3 ft to 5 ft apart. There is a fairlydeep erosion gully (as much as 3 ft deep) at the left downstreamdmt-abutment contact (see Photo 6). An area of marsh vegetation andstanding water was also noted in this area (see Sheet 5 of Appendix Aand Photo 7). Several wet areas were also noted in the valley within20 ft to 100 ft of the downstream toe of the dam (see Photo 8). Nomeasurable flows were noted in any of these areas.

C. A urtanant Structures

9

B -

CA Principal S6illay:

The spillway for the dam consists of a rock cut in the rightabutment. There is a 1 ft wide concrete control section across thecrest of the spillway. The approach and discharge areas are fairlyclear, and flows are directed away fru the dam by an earth berm on theleft side of the spillway.

A bridge over the spillway is supported by a concrete abutment onthe left side and a concrete footing on rock on the right side. Thebridge deck consists of a concrete surface on corrugated metal sheets,which is in turn supported on steel I-beams. The bridge appears to bein good condition (see Photos 8 through 13).

C!.2 mrgency Spillway:

There is no emergency spillway. There are also no draindownfacilities. An attempt was made to draw down the lake for shorelinerepairs last year with a siphon system. The system consisted of four 41/2 in. plastic pipes embedded about 1 ft below the crest of the dam.Flexible plastic corrugated pipes were attached to the intake anddischarge ends. The attempts to draw down the lake failed when theflexible discharge pipes failed under the pressure (see Photo 14). Theowner indicated that this system has since been removed (after theinspection visit).

D. Reservoir:

The watershed is primarily wooded with some subdivisiondevelopment around the shoreline. The slopes adjacent to the dam aremoderate, and no significant sloughing was noted. No significantsedimentation was observed.

E. Downstream Channel:

The downstrean chanel is poorly defined in the immediate area ofthe dam and heavily wooded.

3. EVAIlATI1:I

The eroded condition of the upstream face will worsen if waveprotection is not provided. The erosion gullies on the downstream faceand at the left contact should be repaired. The wet marshy areasshould be monitored to detect any increase in flows or transportationof soil particles with the water.

10

SECTICZN 4 -OPERATICNIAL PROJCEDURES

4.1 FROCEURE :

There are no operating facilities for this dam. The pool isnormally controlled by rainfall, runoff, evaporation, seepage, and thecapacity of the uncontrolled spillway.

4-2 M OF DAM:

The embankment was clear of trees and brush on the day of theinspection, so that maintenance in this regard is apparently done on aregular basis.

4.3 OF OPERAMPINQ FACThTTI.

There are no operating facilities.

4.4 DESCRIPTCN OF ANY WANING SYSTE IN F;F'"1:

The inspection team is unaware of any existing warning system forthis dam.

4.5 EVLUTIN-

The lack of riprap on the upstream face and the eroded areas onthe dam are deficiencies which could become serious if not corrected.A regular program of maintenance of eroded areas should be established.

1i

SECTION 5 - HMnAULIC/HYDRMOGIC

5.1 EVALUATION OF FEMM"ES!

A. Design Data*

No hydrologic or hydraulic design computations for this dam wereavailable.

B. Experience Data!

No recorded rainfall, runoff, discharge, or reservoir stage datawere available for this lake and watershed. The owner indicated thatthe maxim depth of water over the spillway was about 2 ft in 1968after a 5 in. rain.

C. Visual Observations!

The approach and outlet areas for the spillway are clear. Thebridge over the spillway is in good condition. The spillway outletchannel is well separated from the embankment by an earth berm so thatspillway releases would not be expected to endanger the dam.

D. Overt ~ina Potential!

The hydraulic and hydrologic analyses (using the U.S. Army Corpsof Engineers guidelines and the HEC-l computer program) were based on:(1) a field survey of spillway dimensions and embankment elevation, and(2) an estimate of the reservoir storage and the pool and drainageareas from the Perryville West, Missouri, 7.5 minute USGS quad sheet.

Based on the hydrologic and hydraulic analysis presented inAppendix C, the spillway will pass 30 percent of the Probable MaximumFlood. The Probable Maximum Flood is defined as the flood dischargethat may be expected from the most severe combination of criticalmeteorologic and hydrologic conditions that are reasonably possible inthe region. The recommended guidelines frum the Department of theArmy, Office of the Chief of Engineers, require that this structure(intermediate size with high downstream hazard potential) pass 100percent of the R4F, without overtopping. The spillway will pass the 1percent probability flood without overtopping the dam.

Aplication of the probable maximu= precipitation (PMP), minuslosses, resulted in a flood hydrograph peak inflow of 9,230 cfs.

12

The routing of the PMF through the spillway and dam indicates thatthe dan will be overtopped by 2.2 ft at elevation 676.8. The durationof the overtopping will be 6.4 hours, and the maximu outflow will be7,830 cfs. The maximnu discharge capacity of the spillway is 544 cfs.Overtopping of an earthen embankment could cause serious erosion andcould possibly lead to failure of the structure.

13

SEMCI 6 - S1WJCIURL SrABILITY

6.1 EVAUAION OF STABILTTY

A. Visual Observations:

Observed features which could adversely affect the structuralstability of this dam are discussed in Sections 3.1.B and 3.2.

B. Desin and Construction Data:

Seepage and stability analyses comparable to the requirements ofthe guidelines were not available, which constitutes a deficiency whichshould be rectified.

C. Operating Records:

No operating records have been obtained.

D. Post-Construction Changes:

The only modification to the dam was an extension of the berm onthe left side of the spillway in 1968.

E. Spismic rStahility:

The structure is located in seismic zone 2. It is reccmmendedthat the prescribed seismic loading for this zone be applied instability analyses performed for this dam.

14

SECIN 7 - ASSESSM1NT/REMEDIAL MEASURES

7.1 DAM ASSESSMENT:

This Phase I inspection and evaluation should not be considered asbeing comprehensive since the scope of work contracted for is far lessdetailed than would be required for an in-depth evaluation of dams.Latent deficiencies, which might be detected by a totally comprehensiveinvestigation, could exist.

The embankment is generally in good condition. Several items werenoted during the visual inspection which should be investigatedfurther, corrected, or controlled. These items are: (1) lack of waveprotection on the upstream face; (2) wave erosion with a few shallowsloughs along the upstream face; (3) erosion gullies all along thedownstream face; (4) fairly deep erosion gully at the left downstreamdam-abutment contact; and (5) wet areas (possible seepage) at the leftdownstream contact and in the valley near the downstream toe of thedam.

Another deficiency was the lack of seepage and stability analysesrecords.

The dam will be overtopped by flows in excess of 30 percent of theProbable Maximum Flood. Overtopping of an earthen embankment couldcause serious erosion and could possibly lead to failure of thestructure.

B. AdeCaycv of Information:

The conclusions in this report were based on the performancehistory as related by others, and visual observation of externalconditions. The inspection team considers that these data aresufficient to support the conclusions herein. Seepage and stabilityanalyses comparable to the "Recamiended Guidelines for SafetyInspection of Dams" were not available, which is considered adeficiency.

C-UrgBI=L

If the deficiencies listed in paragraph 7.1.A are not corrected,and if good maintenance is not provided, the embankment condition will

15

continue to deteriorate and possibly could become serious in thefuture. The items recoummended in paragraph 7.2 should be pursuedpromptly.

D. Necessity for Additional Inspection-

Based on the result of the Phase I inspection, no additional

inspection is recommended.

E. Seismic Stability:

The structure is located in seismic zone 2. It is recomendedthat the prescribed seismic loading for this zone be applied in anystability analyses performed for this dam.

7.2 RPM4DIAL MEASURES:

The following remedial measures and maintenance procedures arerecommended. All remedial measures should be performed under theguidance of a professional engineer experienced in the design andconstruction of dams.

A. Alternatives:

(1) Spillway size and/or height of dam should be increased to passthe PMF. In either case, the spillway should be protected toprevent erosion.

H. 0 and M Procedures:

(1) Seepage and stability analyses comparable to the requirementsof the recommended guidelines should be performed by anengineer experienced in the construction of dams.

(2) The eroded and sloughed areas on the upstream face, and theeroded areas on the downstream face and at the leftdam-abutment contact should be repaired and maintained.

(3) Wave protection should be provided for the upstream face.

(4) The wet and marshy areas should be monitored to detect anyincrease in flows and the transporting of soil particles withseepage water.

16

- .

(5) A detailed inspection of the dam should be made periodically byan engineer experienced in the design and construction of

17

APPENDIX A

Dam Location and Plans

A -a

-N-

KANSAS CITYST

LO I

Loctoof DamJ

LOCATION MAP ILake Kah-Tan-Da DamI Perry County, MissouriHAN JN IMo I.D, No. 30838EN ERS

SPRINGFIELD,. L0PEORIA, IL 0ROCKFORD, IL SHEET 1, APPENDIX A

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VICINITY MAP Lake Kah- Tan-Da DamPerry County, Missouri

P AAtiNN ERS Mo. I.D. No. 30838

SPRINGF11 W IL ROCKFORD, IL Sheet 2, Appendix A

"V -'-------L A K E - -

WATER SURFACEELEV 669 6

A--- 12/20 /600

BOTTOM OF GIRDER -

yELEV. 67. bo'TOM OF GIRDER 674. -to

t V. 677. 767 67§1 6 7 1.7 +G1672.2~ 4,l-r

(0+00) (1 .0(.6 74. 8 (2 00) 46 74.9 (3 +00)4 67 5.0 (4.00)4 674.6 (5 -G.00(*6 74. 8 (6.+00(46746

OW LINE bl&EV. 670.0 IL f6 t"6

ENCH MARK: A lOP SOUTHWEST WINGWALL OF

ULVERT SPILLWAY STA 0+253FT. LEFT q DAM, ELEV. 676.1 MSL If L A N 7-V I E W

SCALE: 1-100

SPILLWAY BRIDGE

2 3 45

FLOW LINE ELEV. 670.0

0

WATER SURFACEELEV 669 5

12 / Z /80 \

46 (6 004 -f (7+ 4 0 V') 4 8~O

90

160 140 120 100 80

4 56 78

P I (

L 1 ~ ~ ~*WATER SURFACE

-660

-650

-640

- 630

- 620

80 60 40 20 0 20 40

SECTION A-A STA 5-t+00

____ 1 678A / ANDERSON

ENGINEERING, INC.730 N. SENrOM AVE. 0 SPRINGFIELO. N40. 05802

____ _ __ _ __ ____ _ - 674

9 to LAKE KAH-rAN-DA DAM

MAO. No. 30838

PLAN F, PROFILEPERRY COUNTY, MO.

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___SHEET__3 APP W0lIX A

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Marsh VegetationStanding Water

ErosionAlong UpstreamFace; FewMinor Sloughs

Erosion WetGulliesAreas

LAKEGule

SiphonSystem

Bridge Spi lway

PLAN SKETCH OF FEATURES Lake Kah- Tan-Do DomPerry County, Missouri

Mo. I.D. No 30838

3PRINOPIIIL *EOIAIL 0 ROCKFORD, IL Sheet 5, Appendix A

APPENDIX B

Geology and Soils

LEGEND

-N-GLACIATED -PLAINS-

WESTERNPLAINS L

OZRKST. FRANCOIS 7

MOUNTAINS L

SOUTHEASTERNLOWLANDS

LLocat onof Dam

MAJOR GEOLOGIC REGIONS OF MISSOURI ILake Kah-Tan-Do DamPerry County, MissouriH ANSON IMo I.D No 30838

SPRINGFIELD. IL * PEORIA. IL 0 ROCKFORD, ILSHE 1,APNI8

-N- FEET

20+

10-20

5-10

2.5-5

0-2.5 [1

of Dam

THICKNESS OF LOESSIAL DEPOSITS Lake Kah-Tan-Da Dam

HAHNSON PryCutMsor~ ENGINEERS oIDN.30 8

SPRINGFIELD. IL POIA, IL 0 ROCKFORD, IL SHEET 2, APPENDIX 8

Kan'sas City

DAM LOCATION

Sprinqfield0

SEISMIC PROBABILITY

ZONE DAMAGE

I MINOR

2 MODERATE

3 MAJOR

SEISMI C ZO NE M AP

A/ ANDERSON LAKE KAH-TAN-DA DAMENGINEERING, INC. PERRY COUNTY, MISSOURIMO. 1. D. No. 30838

730 N. BENTON AVE. 0 SPRINGFIELD. MO. 65802

SHEIET 3 * APP NOIX 0

APPENDIX C

Overtopping Analysis

From Perryville West, Mo 7 5' Quad

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Dam Location-78 Buday :

LAKE~~~ ~~~ AN AESE A aeKah-Tan-a

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E4 IXa o.ID.N. 03671 4PEOI EOIL*RCFRJ SetIA pni

APPENDIX C

HYDROLOGIC AND HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS

To determine the overtopping potential, flood routings wereperformed by applying the Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) to asynthetic unit hydrograph to develop the inflow hydrograph. The inflowhydrograph was then routed through the reservoir and spillway. Theovertopping analysis was accomplished using the systemized camputerprogram HEC-l (Dam Safety Version), July 1978, prepared by theHydrologic Engineering Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis,California.

The PMP was determined fram regional charts prepared by theNational Weather Service in "Hydrmeteorological Report No. 33."Reduction factors were not applied. The rainfall distribution for the24-hour PMP storm duration was assumed according to the proceduresoutlined in EM 1110-2-1411 (SPD Determination). Also, the 1 percentchance probability flood was routed through the reservoir and spillway.St. Genevieve, Missouri rainfall distribution (5 min. interval - 24hours duration), as provided by the St. Louis District, Corps ofEngineers, was used in this case.

The synthetic unit hydrograph for the watershed was developed bythe computer program using the SCS method. The time of concentrationwas estimated using the Kirpich formula. This formula and theparameters for the unit hydrograph are shown in Table 1 (Sheet 4,Appendix C). The time of concentration was also verified fram velocityestimates for the average slopes of the watershed and the main channel(Design of Small Dams. page 70, 1974 Edition).

The SCS curve number (CN) method was used in computing theinfiltration losses for rainfall-runoff relationship. The CN valuesused for the antecedent moisture conditions (AMC), and the result framthe computer output, are shown in Table 2 (Sheet 5, Appendix C).

The reservoir routing was accomplished by using the Modified PulsMethod assuming the starting lake elevation at normal pool. Noantecedent storm was routed in order to determine the startingelevation. It was assumed that the mean annual high water elevationcorresponds with the normal pool elevation. The hydraulic capacity ofthe spillway was used as an outlet control in the routing. Thehydraulic capacity of the spillway and the storage capacity of thereservoir were defined by the elevation-surface area-storage-dischargerelationships shown in Table 3 (Sheet 5, Appendix C).

Sheet 2, Appendix C

_ZI

The rating curve for the spillway (see Table 4 Sheet 6, AppendixC) was determined assming flow through a box culvert with entrancecontrol using charts fran the U.S. Bureau of Public roads.

The flow over the crest of the dam during overtopping wasdetermined using the non-level dam option ($L and $V cards) of theHEC-l program. The program assumes critical flow over a broad-crestedweir. The lowest elevation of the crest of the dam, obtained fransurvey measurements, was assumed as top of dam elevation.

A smunmary of the routing analysis for different ratios of the PMFis shown in Table 5 (Sheet 7, Appendix C). The result of the routingsindicates that the spillway will pass the 1 percent probability floodwithout overtopping the dam.

The computer input data, a smunmary of the output data, and a plotof the inflow-outflow hydrograph for the PMF are presented on Sheets 8,9, and 10 of Appendix C.

Sheet 3, Appendix C

i-- .

~TABLE 1

~SYNTHETIC UNIT HYDROGRAPH

Parameters:

Drainage Area (A) 0.77 sq milesLength of Watercourse (L) 0.89 milesDifference in elevation (H) 180 feetTime of concentration (Tc) 0.31 hoursLag Time (Lg) 0.19 hoursTime to peak (Tp) 0.23 hoursPeak Discharge (Qp) 1,625 cfsDuration (D) 5 min.

Time (Min.) (*) Discharge (cfs)(*)

0 05 419

10 1,34715 1,58820 1,18725 62630 35635 19840 11045 6150 3455 1960 1265 5

(*) From the computer output

FORMULA USED:

Kirpich Formula.

11.9 L3 0.385 From California Culverts Practice, CaliforniaTc = H%) Highways and Public Works, September, 1942.

Lg = 0.6 Tc

DTp - i + Lg

Qp 484 A. = Excess Runoff 1 inchSe Tp

Sheet 4, Appendix C

TABLE 2

RAINFALL-RUNOFF VALUES

Selected Storm Event Storm Duration Rainfall Runoff Loss(Hours) (Inches) (Inches) Inches)

PMP 24 34.3 32.9 1.4

1% Prob. Flood 24 7.1 4.5 2.6

Additional Data:

1) Soil Conservation Service Soil Group C2) Soil Conservation Service Runoff Curve CN = 88 (AMC III) for the PMF3) Soil Conservation Service Runoff Curve CN = 75 (AMC II) for the

1 percent probability flood4) Percentage of Drainage Basin Impervious 10 percent

TABLE 3

ELEVATION. SURFACE AREA, STORAGE AND DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIPS

LakeElevation Surface Lake Storage Spillway(feet-MSL) Area (acres) (acre-ft) Discharge (cfs)

620.0 0 0 -

*670.0 42 700 0

**674.6 48 907 544

675.0 49 928 600

680.0 56 1,190 -

*Principal spillway crest elevation

**Top of dam elevation

The above relationships were developed using data from the USGSPerryville West, Missouri 7.5 minute quadrangle map and the fieldmeasurements.

Sheet 5, Appendix C

TABLE 4

SPILLWAY RATING CURVE

Reservoir PrincipalElevation Spillway

(MSL) (cfs)

670.0 0

671.0 60

672.0 148

673.0 310

674.0 460

*674.6 544

675.0 600

676.0 740

677.0 .840

678.0 940

* Top of dam elevation

Method Used: Using chart from the U. S. Bureau of Public Roads for a boxculvert with entrance control. Chart for outlet control was also usedfor checking.

Sheet 6, Appendix C

TABLE 5

RESULTS OF FLOOD ROUTINGS

Ra t i Peak Peak Lake Total Peak Depthof iflow Elevation Storage Outflow (ft)

PMF (cfs) (ft, MSL) (acre-fr) (Cfs) Over Top0of Damn

0.10 923 671.9 784 136 *000700-.

0.15 1,384 672.6 818 249 0

0.20 1,845 673.4 851 363 0

0.25 2,307 674.1 883 470 0

0.30 2,768 674.8 915 577 0.2

0.40 3,690 675.4 950 1,776 0.8

0.50 4,613 675.9 973 3,212 1.3

0.75 6,920 676.4 1,002 5,bb8 1.8

1.00 9,226 676.8 1,023 7,831 2,.2

The percentage of the PM4F that will reach the top of the damn is about 30 percent.

*Principal spillway crest elevation

Top of dam elevation = 674.6

Sheet 7, Appendix C

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Max. Inflow -9,230 cfsMax. Outflow - 7,830 cfs

INFLOW10,000. ...... ............................... .. .. .. .. ...

OUTFLOW8,000 .. ................................. . . .. ... .. .. ...

00

6, 00 . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0

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-- --- -- -- " - -4 4 - 4 - 4 ~i-4 - -4 -4 -4 1" -4 4 -4 -4 -4 -.4 -4

TIME hrs)INFLOW-OUTFLOW HYDROGRAPHFOR THE PMF

Sheet 10, Appendix C

APPENDIX D

Photographs

INDEX TO PHOTOGRAPHS

Photo

1. Aerial view of dam looking northeast.

2. Aerial view of spillway area looking east.

3. Upstream face of dam looking west fram right abutment;note erosion and minor sloughs.

4. Crest of dam looking southwest fram right abutment; notespillway bridge in foreground.

5. Downstream face of dam looking east fram left abutment.

6. Erosion gully at left downstream dam-abutment contact.

7. Marsh vegetation at left downstream dam-abutment contactnear toe of dam.

8. Wet areas (note marsh vegetation) in downstreamfloodplain beyond toe of dam.

9. Spillway crest area with bridge over spillway lookingdownstream.

10. Left support of spillway bridge (concrete wall) lookingdownstream.

11. Right support of spillway bridge (bedrock) looking

downstream.

12. Approach area to spillway looking upstream fram bridge.

13. Spillway outlet area looking downstream fram bridge.

14. Siphon system (downstream end); note flexible corrugateddischarge pipe.

15. Downstream area looking from crest of dam.

16. Lake area looking from crest of dam.

Sheet 1, Appendix D

Erso ul

Marsh VegetationStanding Water

ErosionAlong UpstreamFace; Fewminor Sloughs

Erosion WetGulliesAreas

LAKEGule

SiphonSystem

Bridge Spitilway

*PHOTOGRAPH LOCATIONS jLake Koh-Tan-D Do Dm~i~UAhEA'~b3 1Perry County, Missouri

I. Mo. I.D. No. 30838W111G101U1O1IL 0 NOMiA.IL 0 ROCKFORD.IL I Sheet 2, Appendix D

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