]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8 ...ctevt.org.np/files/curriculum/short...

$: ]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8 ...ctevt.org.np/files/curriculum/short term/R and AC Mechanic final _ 2012.pdf · 3 ;a–df]8\o'n M @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f.....$
#()#()#()#()

306f306f306f306f

/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs

sf]sf]sf]sf]

nflunflunflunflu

5f]6f] calwsf] kf75f]6f] calwsf] kf75f]6f] calwsf] kf75f]6f] calwsf] kf7\\\\os|dos|dos|dos|d

-slDk6]lG;df cfwfl/t 5f]6f] calwsf] df]8\o'n/ kf7\oqmd_

o; kf7\os|ddf /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª k|flalwssf] nflu cfjZos Aofjxfl/s ;Lk / 1fgnfO{ lgDg df]8\o'nx?df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M

!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h

@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g

#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË*= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË*= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË*= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË

$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS; (= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË /(= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË /(= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË /(= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË / d]lGd]lGd]lGd]lG6]g]G; 6]g]G; 6]g]G; 6]g]G;

%= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d%= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d%= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d%= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d !)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flos lasf;!)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flos lasf;!)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flos lasf;!)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flos lasf;

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

kf7kf7kf7kf7\\\\os|d ljsf; dxfzfvfos|d ljsf; dxfzfvfos|d ljsf; dxfzfvfos|d ljsf; dxfzfvf

;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/

@)^(

2

laifo ;"rLlaifo ;"rLlaifo ;"rLlaifo ;"rL

kl/ro .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4

på]Zox? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4

kf7\os|dsf] laa/0f ........................................................................................................................................................... 4

Kff7\o ;+/rgf .................................................................................................................................................................. 5

tfnLd calw .................................................................................................................................................................. 6

nlIft ;d"x.................................................................................................................................................................... 6

k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof ................................................................................................................................................................ 6

k|lzIf0f–efiff .................................................................................................................................................................. 6

k|lzIffyL{–pkl:ylt ........................................................................................................................................................... 6

o; kf7\qmdsf] hf]8 .......................................................................................................................................................... 6

k|j]z–dfkb08 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6

cg'udg–;'emfa ............................................................................................................................................................... 6

k|df0f–kq ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6

>]0fL laefhg k|0ffnL ......................................................................................................................................................... 6

k|lzIffyL{–d'NofÍg ............................................................................................................................................................ 7

k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf ............................................................................................................................................................ 7

k|lzIfs–k|lzIffyL{ cg'kft ................................................................................................................................................... 7

k|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa ........................................................................................................................................................... 7

-s_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa ................................................................................................................................................ 7

-v_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfa................................................................................................................. 9

-u_ ;Lk–tfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfa ............................................................................................................................................ 9

-3_ cGo ;'emfax? ......................................................................................................................................................... 10

df]8\o'n / ;a– df]8\o'nx?sf] ;"rL....................................................................................................................................... 11

la:t[t kf7\os|d ............................................................................................................................................................ 12

df]8\o'n M ! M ;'/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f .............................................................................................................................. 12

;a–df]8\o'n M != ;'/Iff .................................................................................................................................................... 12

3

;a–df]8\o'n M @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f .................................................................................................................................. 13

df]8\o'n M @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË ....................................................................................................................... 14

df]8\o'n M #= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ....................................................................................................................... 24

df]8\o'n M $= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS; ........................................................................................................................ 31

;a df]8\o'n M != a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 ..................................................................................................................................... 31

;a df]8\o'n M @= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; .................................................................................................................................... 40

df]8\o'n M %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d ................................................................................................................... 44

df]8\o'n M ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h ......................................................................................................................................... 57

df]8\o'n M &= Po/ sl08;g/ OG:6n];g ................................................................................................................................. 67

df]8\o'n M *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË .................................................................................................................. 80

df]8\o'n M (=Po/ sl08;g/ l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; ...................................................................................................................... 99

df]8\o'n M !) M ;+rf/ / Aoa;flostf lasf; ........................................................................................................................ 122

;a–df]8\o'n M != ;+rf/ .................................................................................................................................................. 122

;a–df]8\o'n M @= Aoa;flostf lasf; ................................................................................................................................ 122

Pg]S;—s .................................................................................................................................................................. 124

!= Hofjn / pks/0f .................................................................................................................................................... 124

@= cWoog ;fdu|Lx? ..................................................................................................................................................... 125

#= sfo{qmd ;+rfgfy{ cfaZos ef}lts ;'lawfx? .................................................................................................................... 125

4

kl/ro kl/ro kl/ro kl/ro of] æ/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]s/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]s/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]s/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgsflgsflgsflgsÆ gfds kf7\oqmd /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª ;DaGwL ;Lk / 1fgo'Qm lgDg:t/Lo dfga ;+;fwg pTkfbg ug{ tof/ ul/Psf] Pp6f ;Lkdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd xf] . o;n] k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;Dalwt Aoa;fodf :j–/f]huf/ tyf a]tg–/f]huf/ x'gsf nflu df}sf k|bfg ug]{ 5 .

på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox? of] tfnLd sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x?n] lgDg på]Zox? k"/f ug]{ 5g .

• ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg] .

• cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ .

• kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë P08 a|]lhË ug]{ .

• lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ug]{ .

• a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 tyf On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] .

• On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d P;]San tyf k/LIf0f ug]{ .

• sDk|];/ P08 P];];l/h dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ .

• Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg ug]{ -OG:6n];g ckm Po/ sl08;g;{_

• Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ vf]nlkm6 ug]{ -l8;]DalnË ckm Po/ sl08;g/ P08 Po/ s'n/_

• Po/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ -l/k]l/oË P08 d]lG6]g]G; ckm Po/ sl08;g_

kf7kf7kf7kf7\\ \\os|dsf] laa/0fos|dsf] laa/0fos|dsf] laa/0fos|dsf] laa/0f o; kf7\oqmdn] /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgssf] nflu cfa:os ;Lk / 1fg k|bfg ub{5 . o; kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t tfnLd sfo{qmdn] Psftkm{ k|lzIfsx?nfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfa]z ePsf ;Lk tyf 1fg nfO{ k|bz{g ug{ tyf l;sf+pFg / csf]{ tkm{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ cEof; ug{ tyf l;Sg k|r'/ df}sf lbG5 . o; tfnLd sfo{qmdf k|lzIffyL{x?n] kf7\oqmddf ;dfa]z ul/Psf 1fg / ;Lkx? l;Sgsf nflu cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdu|Lx? k|of]u u/L pQm 1fg / ;Lkx? cEof; ug]{ / l;Sg]5g . ;kmntfk"j{s of] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x? ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg], cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ , kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë P08 a|]lhË ug]{ , lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ug]{ , a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 tyf On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] , On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d P;]San ug]{, sDk|];/ P08 P];];l/h dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{, Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg ug]{ -OG;n];g ckm Po/ sl08;g;{_, Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ vf]nlkm6 ug]{ l8;P;]DalnË ckm Po/ sl08;g/ P08 Po/ s'n/_, Po/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ -l/k]l/oË P08 d]lG6]g]G; ckm Po/ sl08;g_ ;+u ;+alGwt l;k / 1fg ;+rf/ ug{, / Aofj;flostfsf] lasf; ug{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx?n] o'Qm eO{ ;d'bfodf ;]jf ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g .

5

/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgssf] /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgssf] /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgssf] /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgssf] Kff7Kff7Kff7Kff7\\ \\o ;+/rgfo ;+/rgfo ;+/rgfo ;+/rgf

k]zfM /]lk|mlh/];g k]zfM /]lk|mlh/];g k]zfM /]lk|mlh/];g k]zfM /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs/ Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs/ Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs/ Po/ slG8;lgª d]sflgs ;do;do;do;do----306f_306f_306f_306f_ k"0ff{Ík"0ff{Ík"0ff{Ík"0ff{Í

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n÷;ao'n÷;ao'n÷;ao'n÷;a–––– df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n :jefa:jefa:jefa:jefa ;};};};} AofAofAofAof hDdfhDdfhDdfhDdf ;};};};} AofAofAofAof hDdfhDdfhDdfhDdf

!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f!= ;"/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 10 22 32 5 15 20

!= ;'!= ;'!= ;'!= ;'/Iff/Iff/Iff/Iff ;}± Aof 6 6 12 0 0 0

@= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f@= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f@= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f@= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ;}± Aof 4 16 20 0 0 0

@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]@= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhËN8l/Ë / a|]lhËN8l/Ë / a|]lhËN8l/Ë / a|]lhË ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 8 32 40 5 20 25

#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë#= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 4 16 20 4 16 20

$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;$= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS; ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 4 18 22 4 16 20

!= a]l;s On]lS6«sn!= a]l;s On]lS6«sn!= a]l;s On]lS6«sn!= a]l;s On]lS6«sn ;}± Aof 2 10 12 0 0 0

@= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;@= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;@= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;@= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;}± Aof 2 8 10 0 0 0

%= %= %= %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6dOn]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6dOn]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6dOn]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 5 20 25 5 20 25

^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 10 42 52 6 34 40

&= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 10 42 52 6 34 40

*= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË*= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË*= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË*= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 10 42 52 6 34 40

(= Po/ sl08;g(= Po/ sl08;g(= Po/ sl08;g(= Po/ sl08;g//// l/k]l/oË / d]lG6l/k]l/oË / d]lG6l/k]l/oË / d]lG6l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; ]g]G; ]g]G; ]g]G; ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 16 62 78 15 45 60

!)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flostf lasf;!)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flostf lasf;!)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flostf lasf;!)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flostf lasf; ;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof;}± Aof 4 13 17 2 8 10

!= ;+rf/!= ;+rf/!= ;+rf/!= ;+rf/ ;}± Aof 2 5 7 0 0 300

@= Aofa;flostf lasf;@= Aofa;flostf lasf;@= Aofa;flostf lasf;@= Aofa;flostf lasf; ;}± Aof 2 8 10 0 0 0

h+df Mh+df Mh+df Mh+df M 78 312 390 60 240 300

;}Ö ;}åflGts÷AofÖ Aofjxfl/s;}Ö ;}åflGts÷AofÖ Aofjxfl/s;}Ö ;}åflGts÷AofÖ Aofjxfl/s;}Ö ;}åflGts÷AofÖ Aofjxfl/s

6

tfnLd calwtfnLd calwtfnLd calwtfnLd calw • o; kf7\qmddf cfwfl/t tfnLd sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ;dofalw #() 306f -tLg dlxgf_ x'g]5 .

nlIft ;d"xnlIft ;d"xnlIft ;d"xnlIft ;d"x • slDtdf sIff * pQL0f{ ePsf o; Aoa;fodf cle?lr /fVg] AolQmx? .

k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vofk|lzIffyL{ ;+Vofk|lzIffyL{ ;+Vofk|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof • clwstd #) hgf .

k|lzIk|lzIk|lzIk|lzIf0ff0ff0ff0f––––efiff efiff efiff efiff • g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL jf b'a} .

k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{––––pkl:yltpkl:yltpkl:yltpkl:ylt • ;}åflGts sIffx?df *) k|ltztsf] pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ .

• Aofjxf/Ls-k|flS6sn_sIffx?df () k|ltztsf] pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ .

o; kf7o; kf7o; kf7o; kf7\\ \\qmdsf] hf]8qmdsf] hf]8qmdsf] hf]8qmdsf] hf]8 • o; kf7\qmdn] ;Lk lasf;df hf]8 lbG5 . o; kf7\qmdn] *) k|ltzt ;do ;Lk l;sfO{df / @) k|ltzt ;do

1fg l;sfO{df 5'6\ofO{Psf] 5 .

• t;y{, o; kf7\qmdsf] hf]8 kf7\qmddf ;dfa]z ul/Psf ;Lkx? k|bfg ug{ jf l;sfpgdf x'g]5 .

k|j]zk|j]zk|j]zk|j]z––––dfkb08dfkb08dfkb08dfkb08 • slDtdf sIff * pQL0f{ ePsf o; Aoa;fodf cle?lr /fVg] AolQmx? .

• slDtdf !^ aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf AolQmx? .

• ;+rflnt k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf AolQmx? .

cg'udgcg'udgcg'udgcg'udg––––;'emfa;'emfa;'emfa;'emfa o; sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] d"NofFsg / eljiodf of] kf7\os|d kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f ;+sngsf] nflu of] kf7\os|dn] lgDgfg';f/sf] ;'emfa lbG5 .

• klxnf] cg'udg – tfnLd sfo{qmd ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 .

• bf]>f] cg'udg – klxnf] cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 .

• cg'udgrqm – bf]>f]–cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ! aif{ kl5, k|To]s aif{, % aif{ ;Dd .

k|df0fk|df0fk|df0fk|df0f––––kqkqkqkq ;kmntfk"j{s of] kf7\qmdfg';f/sf] tflnd ;DkGg ug]{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;DalGwt tfnLdlbg] ;+:yfn] æ/]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ /]lk|mlh/];g / Po/ sssslG8;lgª d]sflgslG8;lgª d]sflgslG8;lgª d]sflgslG8;lgª d]sflgsÆ sf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{ 5 .

>]0fL laefhg k|0ffnL>]0fL laefhg k|0ffnL>]0fL laefhg k|0ffnL>]0fL laefhg k|0ffnL • lalzi6 >]0fL– *) k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{

• k|yd >]0fL – &% k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{

• lålto >]0fL – ^% k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{

• t[tLo >]0fL – ^) k|ltzt jf dfly c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ ug]{

7

k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{––––d'NofÍgd'NofÍgd'NofÍgd'NofÍg • k|lzIffyL{x?n] k|fKt ;Lksf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] lgoldt ?kdf ug'{kg]{ 5 .

• k|lzIffyL{x?n] l;s]sf] ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fgsf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] df}lvs jf lnlvt k/LIffåf/f ug'{kg]{ 5 .

• k|lzIffyL{x?n] ;kmn x'g k|To]s df]8\o"nsf k|of]ufTds / ;}4flGts b'a} d"Nof+sgdf 5'§f5'§} slDtdf ^) k|ltzt c+s k|fKt ug'{kg]{ 5 .

• k|To]s df]8\o"ndf # a6f cfGt/Ls d"Nof+sg / Pp6f clGtd kl/Iff -;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g}_ lng'kg]{ 5 .

• k|j]z k/LIff ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g} lng'kg]{ 5 .

k|lzIfssf] of]Uotfk|lzIfssf] of]Uotfk|lzIfssf] of]Uotfk|lzIfssf] of]Uotf • ;DalGwt laifodf k|df0f kq tx pQL0f{

• /fd|f] ;+rf/ tyf k|lzIf0f ;Lk ePsf]

• ;DalGwt Jofj;fodf cg'ejL

k|lzIfsk|lzIfsk|lzIfsk|lzIfs––––k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIffyL{ cg'kft • k|of]ufTds sIffsf] nflu cg'kft M – ! M !)

• ;}4flGts sIffsf] nflu cg'kft M – sIff sf]7fsf] cj:yfg';f/ to ug]{

kkkk|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa

----s_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfas_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfas_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfas_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa !=på]Zox? 5gf]6 ug]{

• sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{gsf på]Zox? n]Vg] • ;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{gsf på]Zox? n]Vg] • Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{gsf på]Zox? n]Vg]

@=kf7\oa:t' 5gf]6 ug]{

• kf7\oa:t' la:t[t?kdf cWoog ug]{ • sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{g ;+u ;DalGwt kf7\oa:t' 5gf]6 ug]{ • ;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{g;+u ;Dalwt kf7\oa:t' 5gf]6 ug]{ • Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{g;+u ;Dalwt kf7\oa:t' 5gf]6 ug]{

#=k|lzIf0f lalwx?af/] kl/lrt x'g]

• k|lzIfs s]lGb|t lalwx? -h:t}M AofVofg, k|bz{g, k|Zgf]Q/, zf]wk'5, O{G8S;g, l88S;g cflb_af/] kl/lrt x'g] • k|lzIffly{ s]lGb|t lalwx? -h:t}M k|of]ufTds, lkmN8 l6«k÷PS;sz{g, l8:se/L, PS;Knf]/];g, ;d:of ;dfwfg,

;e]{If0f cflb_ af/] kl/lrt x'g]

8

• cGt/lqmofTds lalwx? -h:t}M 5nkmn, ;d"x k|lzIf0f, n3' k|lzIf0f, PlUhla;g cflb_af/] kl/lrt x'g] • gf6sLo lalwx? -h:t}M /f]n Kn], 8«fdf6fO{h];g cflb_ af/] kl/lrt x'g]

$= k|lzIf0f lalw 5gf]6 ug]{

k|lzIf0f lalw-x?_ kf7 of]hgfsf på]]Zo-x?_ cg';f/ 5gf]6 ug]{M

• kf7 of]hgfsf sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{gsf på]]Zo-x?_ cg';f/ 5gf]6 ug]{ • kf7 of]hgfsf ;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{gsf på]]Zo-x?_ cg';f/ 5gf]6 ug]{ • kf7 of]hgfsf Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{gsf på]]Zo-x?_ cg';f/ 5gf]6 ug]{

%=k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx? 5gf]6 ug]{

• k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? Klxrfg ug]{ • k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? 5gf]6 ug]{ • 5fg]sf k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? plrt kf7, ;do / :yfgdf k|of]u ug]{ of]hgf agfpg]

^= kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{

• ;}åflGts sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgfsf] gd'gf 5gf}6 ug]{ • ;}åflGts sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{ • Aofaxfl/s sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgfsf] gd"gf 5gf}6 ug]{ • Aofaxfl/s sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{

&= k|lzIf0f ;+rfng ul/g] :yfgx?sf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkg ug]{

• sIffsf]7fsf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ • of]hgfg';f/ sIffsf]7fsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{ • lkmN8 as{sf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ • of]hgfg';f/ lkmN8 js{sf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{ • sfo{zfnfsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ • of]hgfg';f/ sfo{zfnfsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{

*= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd k|:t't÷;+rfng ug]{

• kf7 of]hgf lng] • kf7 of]hgfg';f/ k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd k|:t't÷;+rfng ug]{ • kf7 of]hgfg';f/ k|lzIf0f lalw k|of]u ug]{

9

• kf7 of]hgfg';f/ k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Lx? pko'Qm ;do / :yfgdf k|of]u ug]{

(= k|lzIf0f ubf{ k|lzIf0f på]Zo, kf7\of+z / k|lzIf0f lalwaLr ;dGjo÷tfnd]n sfod ug]{

• k|lzIf0f på]Zo cg';f/ kf7\of+z 5gf]6 ug]{ • på]Zo / kf7\of+z cg';f/ k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L 5gf]6 ug]{ • på]Zo, kf7\of+z / k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L cg';f/ k|lzIf0f lalw 5gf]6 ug]{ • kf7 k|:t't ubf{, 5gf]6 ul/Psf] på]Zo cg';f/, 5gf]6 ul/Psf] kf7\of+z, 5gf]6 ul/Psf k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L /

k|lzIf0f lalw k|of]u u/L k|:t't ug]{

!)= kl/IffyL{ d"Nof+sg ug]{

• laleGg kl/IffyL{ d"Nof+sgsf ;fwgx?÷6"nx? -6"nx?–sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAw d'Nof+sg ;fwgx?, ;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAw d"Nof+sg ;fwgx? / Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAw d"Nof+sgsf ;fwgx?_ af/] kl/lrt x'g]

• kl/IffyL{ pknlAw d"Nof+sg ;fwg -x?_ 5gf]6 ug]{ • kl/IffyL{sf sf]Ug]l6e 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{ • kl/IffyL{sf ;fO{sf]df]6/ 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{ • kl/IffyL{sf Pkm]lS6e 8f]dfO{gsf pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{

!!= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sg ug]{

• k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ kl/lrt x'g] • k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ 5gf]6 ug]{ • k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ k|of]u ug]{ • k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sg ug]{

----v_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfav_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfav_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfav_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfa

!= sfo{ laZn]if0f ug]{

@= la:t[t sfo{;Dkfbg hfFrs;"rL tof/ ug]{

#= tof/ ul/Psf] la:t[t sfo{;Dkfbg hfFrs;"rL k|of]u u/L k|lzIffyL{x?sf] nuftf/ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ug]{

----u_ ;Lku_ ;Lku_ ;Lku_ ;Lk––––tfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfatfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfatfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfatfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfa != sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{

• sfo{;Dkfbg :afeflas ultdf k|bz{g ug]{ • qmdfg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg sbdqmdx? dGb ultdf df}lvs a0f{g ub}{ k|Zgf]Q/ lalw ckgfP/ k|To]s sfo{;Dkfbg

sbdqmdx?nfO{ k|lzIffyL{ ;dIf k|bz{g ug]{

10

• cfjZos k/]df pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] dGb sfo{;Dkfbg sbdqmdx?sf] k|bz{g k|lzIffyL{sf] cfjZostf jf dfu cg';f/ :kli6s/0fsf] nflu cfjZostfg';f/ bf]xf]/\ofpg] jf t]x]/\ofpg]

• clGtd k6s sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{

@= k|blz{t sfo{;Dkfbg cEof; ug{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ oy]i6 df}sf lbg]

• k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ kyk|bzL{t cEof; -ufO{8]8 k|flS6;_ u/fpg] • k|blz{t sfo{;+kfbg cEof; ug{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;d'lrt aftfa/0f ;[hgf ul/ lbg] • sfo{ cEof;sf] qmddf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ sbd sbddf ;xof]u jf kyk|bz{g -ufO{8_ ug]{ • k|lzIffyL{x?sf] cfjZostfg';f/ lbO{Psf] sfo{ ;+kfbg ug{ lgk"0f{ x'gsf nflu k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ bf]xf]/\ofpg] jf

k'gM k'gM bf]xf]/\ofpg] df}sf k|bfg ug]{

• lbO{Psf] sfo{ ;+kfbg ug{ k|lzIffyL{x? lgk"0f{ ePkl5dfq k|lzIfsn] csf]{ sfo{;+kfbg k|bz{g ug]{

----3_ cGo ;'emfax?3_ cGo ;'emfax?3_ cGo ;'emfax?3_ cGo ;'emfax?

!= ;Lk tfnLdsf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{

@= k|lzIf0f ubf{ @) k|ltzt ;do ;}4flGts sIffdf / *) k|ltzt ;do k|of]ufTds sIffdf k|of]u ug]{

#= aoZs l;sfO{sf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{

$= cfGtl/s clek|]/0ffsf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{

%= l;sfO{ tyf sfo{;+kfbg lqmofsnfkx?df k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ clwstd ;+nUg x'g ;xh u/fO{ lbg]

11

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n / ;ao'n / ;ao'n / ;ao'n / ;a–––– df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nx?sf] ;"rLo'nx?sf] ;"rLo'nx?sf] ;"rLo'nx?sf] ;"rL

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nM o'nM o'nM o'nM != ;'!= ;'!= ;'!= ;'/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f

;a–df]8\o'nM!= ;'/Iff

;a–df]8\o'nM @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nM @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhËo'nM @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhËo'nM @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhËo'nM @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nM #= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ëo'nM #= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ëo'nM #= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ëo'nM #= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nM $= a]l;s Oo'nM $= a]l;s Oo'nM $= a]l;s Oo'nM $= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;n]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;n]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;n]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;

;a–df]8\o'nM!= a]l;s On]lS6«sn

;a–df]8\o'nM @= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nM %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6do'nM %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6do'nM %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6do'nM %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nM ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/ho'nM ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/ho'nM ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/ho'nM ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nM &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g o'nM &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g o'nM &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g o'nM &= Po/ sl08;g/ O{G:6n];g

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nM *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnËo'nM *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnËo'nM *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnËo'nM *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË

df]df]df]df]8888\\\\o'nM (= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; o'nM (= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; o'nM (= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; o'nM (= Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G;

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nM !)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;floso'nM !)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;floso'nM !)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;floso'nM !)= ;+rf/ / Aofa;flostftftftf lasf;lasf;lasf;lasf;

;a–df]8\o'nM!= ;+rf/

;a–df]8\o'nM @= Aofa;flostf lasf;

12

la:t[t kf7la:t[t kf7la:t[t kf7la:t[t kf7\\\\os|dos|dos|dos|d

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M ! M ;'/Iff, cf}hf/o'n M ! M ;'/Iff, cf}hf/o'n M ! M ;'/Iff, cf}hf/o'n M ! M ;'/Iff, cf}hf/ tyftyftyftyf pks/0fpks/0fpks/0fpks/0f

;do M !) 306f -;}_ ±@@ 306f -Aof_ Ö #@ 306f k"0ff{Í M% -;}_ ±!% -Aof_ Ö @) a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df ;'/Iff, cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

• ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg] . • cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ .

;a;a;a;a–––– df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'nx?o'nx?o'nx?o'nx?----Sub modules____ MMMM

!= ;'/Iff @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f

;a;a;a;a––––df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M != ;'/Iffo'n M != ;'/Iffo'n M != ;'/Iffo'n M != ;'/Iff ;do M ^ 306f -;}_ ± ^ 306f -Aof_ Ö !@ 306f a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df k]zf;+u ;Dalwt sfo{x? ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf pkfokx? ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zo på]Zo på]Zo på]Zo ----Objective_ M_ M_ M_ M

• ;'/Iffsf pkfokx? ckgfpg] . sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M -;}4flQs dfq_ 1. ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt zAbfjnLx? kl/efl;t-;'/Iff, hf]lvd, b'3{6gf_ug]{ . 2. JolQmut ;'/Iffsf pks/0fx? klxrfg ug]{ . 3. lklkO{sf] Joj:yf÷x]/rfx ug]{ . 4. ;'/Iffsf k|sf/x? ;"rLs[t ug]{ .

• JolQmut ;'/Iff • d]l;g÷cf}hf/÷pks/0fsf] ;'/Iff • pTkfbg÷j:t'sf] ;'/Iff • ;fwf/0f ;'/Iff • sfo{:yn / jftfj/0fsf] ;'/Iff

5. b'3{6gfsf sf/0fx? ;"rLs[t ug]{ . 6. hf]lvdsf k|sf/x? ;"rLs[t ug]{ .

• oflGqs hf]lvd -d]sflgsn xhf8{_ • ljB'tLo hf]lvd • /;folgs hf]lvd • kf]6]lG;on OghL{ hf]lvd

13

• jftfj/0fLo hf]lvd • yd{n OghL{ hf]lvd • csf]l:6s OghL{ hf]lvd • hldg, ;fd'lGb|s / afo" OghL{ hf]lvd

7. :af:Yo ;+u ;DalGwt lgodx? cWoog ug]{ . 8. d]6]l/on ;]k\ml6 8f6fl;6;+u kl/lrt x'g] . 9. laB'tLosfo{;+u ;DalGwt sfddf ;'/Iff ;fawfgL ckgfpg] . 10. cUgL ;'/Iff pks/0fx? klxrfg ug]{ . 11. ;fwf/0f k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .

;a;a;a;a––––df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fo'n M @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fo'n M @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fo'n M @= cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± !^ 306f -Aof_ Ö @) 306f a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zo på]Zo på]Zo på]Zo ----Objective_ M_ M_ M_ M

• cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ .

sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?----Tasks_ M_ M_ M_ M -;}4flQs dfq_ 1. xft] cf}hf/sf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{

2. rfn' tyf l:y/ cf}hf/sf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .

3. /]lk|mh/]zgsf cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .

4. On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; cf}hf/sf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .

5. oflGqs gfKg] cf}hf/sf]] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .

6. df]lg6l/ª tyf 6]li6ª cf}hf/sf] klxrfg÷k|of]u ug]{ .

7. cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx?sf] x]/rfx ug]{ .

14

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhËo'n M @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhËo'n M @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhËo'n M @= kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË ;do M * 306f -;}_ ± #@ 306f -Aof_ Ö $) 306f k"0ff{Í M% -;}_ ±@) -Aof_ Ö @%

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË ;DjGwL cfwf/e"t gfk hf+r sfo{x? ubf{

ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf pkfokx? ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo på]Zo på]Zo på]Zo ----Objective_ M_ M_ M_ M

kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë P08 a|]lhË ug]{ .

sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M

1. 6o"anfO{ l;wf ug]{ .

2. 6o"a tyf kfOknfO{ lrGx nufpg] tyf sf6\g] .

3. ljleGg lkml6Ë;\ k|of]u u/]/ km\n]ol/Ë agfpg] .

4. ;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug{ kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{ .

5. lbO{Psf] gfkdf 6o"anfO{ a]G8 tyf ckm;]6 agfpg] .

6. ljleGg a|fs]6, x]Ë/ / kmf:6g/sf] k|of]u/L kfOk tyf 6o"anfO{ lkmS; ug]{ .

7. 6o"a tyf kfOkdf OG;'n];g ug]{ .

8. HjfOG6df P8]l;e tyf l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ .

15

sfo{ laZn]if0fsfo{ laZn]if0fsfo{ laZn]if0fsfo{ laZn]if0f(Task Analysis)

- kfOlkË, 6o"ljË, ;f]N8l/Ë / a|]lhË_

16

sfsfsfsfo{ ljZn]if0fo{ ljZn]if0fo{ ljZn]if0fo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M !M 6\o"jnfO{ l;wf ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo

(Terminal Performance Objective)

;DjlGwt k|fljlws 1fg (Related Technical

Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . 6\o'jnfO{ Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . 6\o"jsf] agfj6 df]6fO{ cjnf]sg ug]{ . l:k|Ë /f]nn] l;wf ug]{ . xftn] lyr]/ l;wf ug]{ . ˆn]l/Ë 6'nsf] a];df afFw]/ l;wf ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• 6\o"j, 6'N; sfo{:yn sfo{ (Task):

• 6\o"jnfO{ l;wf ug]{ .

dfkb08(Standard):

• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf ;Dkfbg ePsf .

• 6\o"j l;wf ePsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf

pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

6666\\ \\o"jnfO{ l;wf ug]{ o"jnfO{ l;wf ug]{ o"jnfO{ l;wf ug]{ o"jnfO{ l;wf ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• sk/ kfO{ksf] cawf/0ff

. • sk/ kfO{k l;wf ug]{

lalw . • sk/ kfO{k -6\o"j_ sf]

a]08 ef]n'dsf] pkof]lutf .

• ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /

pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf]

e08f/0f . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

� 6\o"j, j]08LË 6'n, l:k|Ë /f]n .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

� 6\o"adf w]/} an nufpg' x'b}g .

17

sfo{ ljZn]if0fsfo{ ljZn]if0fsfo{ ljZn]if0fsfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M @= 6\o"jnfO{ tyf kfO{knfO{ lrGx nufpg] tyf sf6\g] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !)

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . gfk cg';f/ lrGx nufpg] cfjZos gfksf] lrGxdf s6/sf] An]8 /fVg] . s6/nfO{ kfOksf] j/Lk/L 3'dfP/ An]8 s:b} sf6\g] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• sk/ 6\o"j tyf kfO{k, 6]k, dfs{/ kfO{k s6/ . sfo{ (Task):

• 6\o"j tyf kfO{knfO{ lrGx nfufO sf6\g] .

dfkb08(Standard):


• lglZrt gfkdf lrGx nufO{ kfO{k s6]sf] .

• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox? ckgfO{Psf .

• sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] .

6666\\ \\o"j tyf kfO{k o"j tyf kfO{k o"j tyf kfO{k o"j tyf kfO{k nfO{ lrGx nfO{ lrGx nfO{ lrGx nfO{ lrGx nufpg] tyf sf6nufpg] tyf sf6nufpg] tyf sf6nufpg] tyf sf6\\ \\g] g] g] g] sfo{sfo{sfo{sfo{ M

• gfksf] dxTj . • lrGx nufpg] tl/sf . • kfO{k s6/ k|of]u ug]{

lalw . • kfO{knfO{ s6/åf/f l7s

lrGxdf sf6\g] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� sk/ kfO{k 6\o"a, dfs{/, d]h/d]G6 6]k, d]hl/Ë 6]k, kfO{k s6/ .


� Pp6} dfq dfs{ -lrGx_ nufpg] � gfkdf km/s gkfg]{ . � sf6\bf An]8 l7s gfk -lrGx_ df /fVg] .

18


sfo{ (Task) M #= laleGg lkml6Ë k|of]u u/L ˆn]ol/Ë agfpg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ˆn]ol/Ë g6 / sk/ kfOk ldnfpg] . cfaZos ˆn]o/ kmf:6g/ sf] ;fOh / sk/kfOk ldnfpg] . sk/ kfOk gfk cg';f/ sf6\g] . sk/ kfOksf] ;km]{; ldnfpg] . ˆn]o/LË 6'nsf] gfk cg';f/sf] Kjfn ePsf] j]zdf kfOk s:g] . ˆn]o/LË 6'nsf] x]8sf] ns j]zdf nufpg] . ˆn]ol/Ësf] x]8 lj:tf/} s:b} tn s:g] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• sk/ kfOk, ˆn]o/g6 6'N;, sfo{:yn

sfo{ (Task):

• laleGg lkml6Ë k|of]u u/L ˆn]ol/Ë agfpg] .

dfkb08 (Standard): • ljleGg gfksf sk/ kfOk

ˆn]o/ agfPsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

ljleGg lkml6Ëx? k|of]u u/]/ ljleGg lkml6Ëx? k|of]u u/]/ ljleGg lkml6Ëx? k|of]u u/]/ ljleGg lkml6Ëx? k|of]u u/]/ ˆn]o/LË jgfpg]ˆn]o/LË jgfpg]ˆn]o/LË jgfpg]ˆn]o/LË jgfpg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• ˆn]ol/Ësf] dxTj. • ˆn]ol/Ë6'nsf] cawf/0ff

. • ˆn]ol/Ësf g6sf]

agfj6 . • ˆn]ol/Ë ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� sk/ kfO{k, kfO{k s6/, ˆn]ol/Ë 6'n .


� sk/ kfO{k l7s gfksf] x'g' kg]{ . � ˆn]ol/Ësf] Ansdf l7s dfq sk/ kfO{k s:g] .

19


sfo{(Task) : $= ;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug{ kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{ .

sfo{ r/0fx? sfo{ r/0fx? sfo{ r/0fx? sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)

clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]ZoclGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]ZoclGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]ZoclGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo (Terminal Performance

Objective)

;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg (Related Technical

Knowledge)

!= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . @= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . #= sk/ kfOk Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{. $= sk/ kfOknfO kmNo]ol/O)u 6'nsf] j];df s]lx

xfO6 -cUnf]_ agfP/ RofKg] . %= kmNo]ol/O)u 6'nsf]x]8df :j]h ug]6'n{ /flv

x]8nfO a]; Ansdf c8sfpg]. ^= sk/ kfOksf]6'Kkf]df :j]h ug]{6'n l5/fO x]8

s:b} hfg]. &= sk/ kfOksf] 6'Kkf] km'n]kl5 Tolx gfksf] kfOk

l5/fpg] . *= kfOksf] ;fOh cg';f/ % ld=ld= b]lv

! ;]=ld= ;Dd leq l5/fpg] . (= b'a} kfOk hf]8]/ 7"nf] zlStsf];f]N8l/8) cfO/g

ttfP/ ;f]N8l/8)u ug]{. !)= :j]h u/]sf]kfOkdf csf]{ kfOk l5/fP/ Uof;

j]lN8u 2f/f a|]lh8) u/L h8fg ug]{ . !!= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . !@= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . !$= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . !%= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . !^= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

• sk/ kfOk ;f]N8l/8)u cfO/g Uof; j]lN8u ;]6 cfbL .

sfo{ (Task): • ;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug{

kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard): • ;f]N8l/8) / a\]lh8) 2f/f :j]h

HjfOG6 agfO sk/kfOk hf]8]sf] . • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg

ePsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox?

ckgfO{Psf] . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] .

;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug;f]N8l/Ë ÷Uof; a]lN8Ë ug{ { { { kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{kfO{k :a]lhË ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• ;f]N8l/8)usf] dxTj . • ;f]N8l/8)u ug]{ lawL . • Hjnglzn Uof;sf] kl/ro

. • cSl;hg Uof;sf]kl/ro . • Hjnglzn Uof; /

cSl;hg Uof; afNbf x'g] c;/ .

• Uof; j]lN8usf] dxTj . • Uof; j]lN8u ug]{ lawL . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofan, /

pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ . • Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx?sf]

e08f/0f . • sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v

/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

• sk/ kfOk :j]lhu 6'n kmNo]ol/O)u 6'n ;f]N8l/8)u cfO/g Uof; j]lN8u ;]6 cfbL ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

• tftf] cfuf]sf] sfd ePsf] x'gfn] xf]lzof/ x'g] . • ;fdfgx? e'O{df gv;fpg] .

20


sfo{ (Task) M%= lbO{Psf] gfkdf 6\o"jnfO{ j]08 tyf ckm;]6 agfpg] s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . 6\o"jnfO{ j]l08Ë 6'ndf j]08 ug]{ . 6\o"jnfO{ l:k|Ë /f]ndf /fv]/ j]08 ug]{ . 6]jndf /fv]/ xftn] lyr]/ j]08 ug]{ . ˆn]ol/Ë 6'nsf] j]zdf /fv]/ j]08 ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• 6\o"j 6'N;, d]hl/Ë 6]k sfo{:yn

sfo{ (Task): • lbPsf] gfkdf 6o"jnfO{

j]08 tyf ckm;]6 agfpg] .

dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf . • lbPsf] gfkdf 6o"jnfO{

j]08 tyf ckm;]6 agfPsf] .



lbPsf] gfkdf 6o"jnfO{ j]08 lbPsf] gfkdf 6o"jnfO{ j]08 lbPsf] gfkdf 6o"jnfO{ j]08 lbPsf] gfkdf 6o"jnfO{ j]08 tyf ckm;]6 agfpg]tyf ckm;]6 agfpg]tyf ckm;]6 agfpg]tyf ckm;]6 agfpg] sfosfosfosfo{ M{ M{ M{ M

• j]08sf] cfjZostf • j]l08Ë 6'n • l:k|Ë /f]n • j]]l08Ë 6'naf6 6\o'a j]08

ug]{ ljlw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /


e08f/0f . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]

lalw .


� 6\o"j, sk/ kfO{k, j]l08Ë6'n l:k|Ë /f]n .


� j]l08Ë ubf{ a9L ansf] k|of]u gug]{ .

� 6\o"j s'rLg ;S5 xf];Lof/L ;fy j]08 ug]{ .

21


sfo{ (Task) M ^= ljleGg a|fs]6, x]ªu/ kmf:6g/sf] k|of]u u/L kfO{k tyf 6\o"jnfO{ lkmS; ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . kfO{k tyf 6\o"j / a|fs]6 x]+u/sf] ;fO{h cWoog ug]{ . kfO{k tyf Laying ug]{ :yfgsf] klxrfg ug]{ . kfO{k 6\o"jsf] cfsf/ / a|fs]6sf] gfk cg';f/ kfO{k Laying ug]{ cj:yf ldnfpg] . leQf jf l;lnË l8«n u/L a|fs]6 lkmS; u/L kfO{k ;dfpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• a|fs]6 x]+u/, 6\o"a, 6'N; / :yn .

sfo{ (Task): • 6\o"jnfO{ a|fs]6, x]+u/,

kmf:6g/ k|of]u u/L lkmS; ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard): • kfO{k tyf 6\o"jnfO{

a|fs]6df lkmS; ul/Psf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

ljleGg a|fs]6, x]ªu/ ljleGg a|fs]6, x]ªu/ ljleGg a|fs]6, x]ªu/ ljleGg a|fs]6, x]ªu/ kmf:6g/sf] k|of]u u/L kfO{k kmf:6g/sf] k|of]u u/L kfO{k kmf:6g/sf] k|of]u u/L kfO{k kmf:6g/sf] k|of]u u/L kfO{k tyf 6tyf 6tyf 6tyf 6\\ \\o"jnfO{ lkmS; ug]{ o"jnfO{ lkmS; ug]{ o"jnfO{ lkmS; ug]{ o"jnfO{ lkmS; ug]{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ MMMM

• a|fs]6 x]+u/sf] k|of]u . • a|fs]6 x]+u/ sf] lsl;d . • a|fs]6 x]+u/sf] k|of]u ljlw

. • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� a|fs]6, x]+u/, kfO{k, 6\o"j u|Lk .


l;lnË leQfdf ug'{ kg]{ x'Fbf plrt ;'/Iff ckgfpg] .

22


sfo{ (Task) M &= 6\o"j tyf kfO{kdf OG;'n]zg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !)

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . kfO{k tyf OG;'n]zg cjnf]sg ug]{ . kfO{ksf] gfk / OG;'n]6/sf] lelq gfk cg'';f/sf] OG;'n]6/ k|fKt u/L OG;'n]6/ leq 6'o"j jf kfO{k l5/fpg] . OG;'n]6/ leq 6o"j l5/fpg gldn] OG;'n]6/ lr/]/ kfO{kdf /fVg] / aflx/ 6]k nufpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• 6\o"j, OG;'n]zg 6'o"j, 6'N; sfo{:yn

sfo{ (Task): • 6\o"j tyf kfO{kdf

OG;'n]zg ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf . • 6\o"j tyf kfO{kdf

OG;'n]6/ nufPsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

6666\\ \\o"j tyf kfO{kdf OG;'n]zg ug]{ o"j tyf kfO{kdf OG;'n]zg ug]{ o"j tyf kfO{kdf OG;'n]zg ug]{ o"j tyf kfO{kdf OG;'n]zg ug]{ sfosfosfosfo{ M{ M{ M{ M

• tfk k|;f/0f • sG8S6/ / OG;'n]6/sf] . • OG;'n]6/sf] k|sf/ . • 6\o"jdf OG;'n]zg ug]{

lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� 6\o"j tyf kfO{k, OG;'n]6/ .


� kfO{k cg';f/sf] gfksf] OG;'n]6/ nufpg] .

� kfO{ksf] ;fOh eGbf 7"nf] OG;'n]6/ gnufpg] .

23


sfo{ (Task) M *= HjfO06df P8];Le tyf l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . P8];Lesf] s]ldsn agfj6 x]g]{ . HjfO{G6 x]g]{ . P8];Le ldS; ug]{ . P8];Lesf] ldSr/ kfO{k, 6\o"jsf] HjfO{G6df nufpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• sk/ kfO{k, P8];Le, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task): • HjfO06/df P8];Le tyf

l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf . • HjfO06/df P8];Le tyf

l;n]06 k|of]u u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

HjfO06df HjfO06df HjfO06df HjfO06df P8];Le P8];Le P8];Le P8];Le tyf tyf tyf tyf l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ l;n]G6 k|of]u ug]{ sfo{ M sfo{ M sfo{ M sfo{ M

• HjfOG6 . • P8];Le tyf l;n]06 . • P8];Le tyf l;n]06sf]

k|of]u ul/g] 7fpF . • P8];Le tyf l;n]G6

ldS; ug]{ lalw . • P8];Le tyf l;n]G6

k|of]u ug]{ ljlw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� 6\o"j, P8];Le tyf l;n]G6 .


� P8];Le HjfOG6 x]/]/ ldS; ug]{ . w]/} P8];Le ldS; gug]{ .

� b'j} y/Lsf] P8];Le a/fa/ ldS; ug]{ .

24

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M #= o'n M #= o'n M #= o'n M #= lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ëlns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ëlns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ëlns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± !^ 306f -Aof_ Ö @) 306f k"0ff{Í M$ -;}_ ±!^ -Aof_ Ö @)

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df ns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ug]{;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf

5g\ .


• lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë ug]{]{ .


1. ljleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L r'xfj6 -lns_ kQf nufpg] . 2. l;i6ddf /]lk|mh]/]G6 l/–Sn]d ug]{ . 3. ljleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L l;i6d vfnL -OEofs'P6_ ug]{ . 4. ljleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f4f/f /]lk|mlh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ . 5. ljleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f4f/f cfon rfh{ ug]{ .

25


- lns 6]li6Ë, OEofs'P;g / rflh{Ë_

26

sfo{ ljZn]sfo{ ljZn]sfo{ ljZn]sfo{ ljZn]if0fif0fif0fif0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M != laleGg lalw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L r'xfj6 -lns_ kQmf nufpg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] cWog cjnf]sg ug]{ . o'lg6df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . /]lk|mh/]06 k|jfx x'g] :yfgdf r'xfj6 ePsf] :yfgdf t]n x]g]{ . aflx/L sDk|]z/af6 pRr rfk lbO{ ;fa'gsf] lkmFh nufP/ x]g]{ . ;fgf] o"lg6 eP kfgLdf 8'afP/ x]g]{ . o"lg6df /]lk|mh/]06 eP xfnfO{8 6r{ afn]/ x]g]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o'lg6 sfo{ (Task): • o'lg6sf] r'xfj6 kQmf

nufpg] .


;Dkfbg ePsf . • o"lg6sf] /]lk|mh/]06 k|jfx

x'g] efudf r'xfj6 -lns_ hfFr ug]{ .

• sDkf]g]G6x? h8fg u/]sf] efudf r'xfj6 -lns_ hfFr ug]{ .



laleGg lalw tyf pks/0f k|of]u laleGg lalw tyf pks/0f k|of]u laleGg lalw tyf pks/0f k|of]u laleGg lalw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L r'xfj6 u/L r'xfj6 u/L r'xfj6 u/L r'xfj6 ----lns_ lns_ lns_ lns_ kQmf nufpg] kQmf nufpg] kQmf nufpg] kQmf nufpg] sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ MMMM

• r'xfj6 -lns_ af/] AofVof .

• pRr rfk lbOg] lalw . • ;fa'gsf] lkmFhaf6

lns÷r'xfj6 hfFr ug]{ lalw .

• kfgLsf] efF8f]df /fv]/ r'xfj6 -lns_ hfFRg] lalw .

• xfnfO{8 6r{ afn]/ r'xfj6 hfFr ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6, pRr rfksf] sDk]|z/, ;fa'g kfgL, rflh{Ë, u]h .


� o"lg6df clt pRr rfk glbg] .

27


sfo{ (Task) M @= l;i6ddf /]lk|mh/]06 l/Sn]d ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . /]lk|mh/]zg l;i6d /fd|/L Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ o"lg6df rflh{Ë xf]h / Eofs'd sDk|];/ hf]8\g] . Eofs'd sDk|]z/ kl5 vfnL ;eL{; l;ln08/ jf csf]{ o'lg6 hf]8\g] . l;:6dsf] eNe gvf]nL Eofs'd sDk|]z/ rnfpg] . rflh{Ë xf]h / sDk]z/ Eofs'd ePkl5 l;i6dsf] /]lk|mh]06/sf] eNe vf]n]/ vfnL l;ln08/ jf csf]{ o"lg6df k7fpg] . o"lg6 Eofs'd ePkl5 eNe aGb ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o'lg6, 6'N; sfo{:yn sfo{ (Task):

• l;i6ddf /]lk|mh/]06 l/Sn]d ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf . • l;i6daf6 /]lk|mh/]06

l/Sn]d ug]{ • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

l;i6ddf /]lk|mh/]06 l/Sn]d ug]{l;i6ddf /]lk|mh/]06 l/Sn]d ug]{l;i6ddf /]lk|mh/]06 l/Sn]d ug]{l;i6ddf /]lk|mh/]06 l/Sn]d ug]{ sfo{sfo{sfo{sfo{ MMMM

• l/Sn]dsf AofVof . • l/Sn]d ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� /]lk|mh]06/ o'lg6, Eofs'd sDk|];/, l;ln08/ .


� rflh{Ë xf]h /fd|f];Fu hf]8\g' k5{ . � /]lk|mh/]G6 aflx/ lns xg' x'Fb}g .

28


sfo{ (Task) M #= laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L l;i6d vfnL -Oefs'P6_ ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l;:6d Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . ;le{; eNe jf rflh{Ë eNedf rflh{Ë xf]h hf]8\g] . eNesf] cGtdf Eofs'd sDk|]z/df h8fgku/L ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] / rflh{Ë eNe vf]Ng] . u]hdf Eofs'd gb]vfpGh]n Eofs'd sDk]|z/ rnfpg] . Eofs'd ePkl5 rflh{Ë eNe aGb ug]{ . clg dfq Eofs'd sDk|];/ aGb ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g o'lg6, 6'N; , Eofs'd sDk|]z/ / sfo{:yn

sfo{ (Task):

• o'lg6 vfnL -Odfs'P6 ug]{_ dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf . • l;:6d Eofs'd ug'{ kg]{ • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

laleGg ljlaleGg ljlaleGg ljlaleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f k|of]u lw tyf pks/0f k|of]u lw tyf pks/0f k|of]u lw tyf pks/0f k|of]u u/L l;i6d vfnL u/L l;i6d vfnL u/L l;i6d vfnL u/L l;i6d vfnL ----OOOOeeeefs'P6fs'P6fs'P6fs'P6____ ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• l;:6d vfnL -Odfs'P6_ ug'{ kg]{ sf/0fsf] AofVof .

• l;:6dsf] AofVof . • Eofs'dsf] dxTj . • Eofs'd ug]{ kDksf]

AofVof . • Eofs'd ug]{ lalw . • o"lg6 jf l;:6d cfˆg}

sDk|]z/ rnfP/ ug]{ ;]Nkm Eofs'd lalw .

• csf]{ sDk|]z/ rnfP/ ug]{ Eofs'd lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6, rflh{Ë, xf]h u]h, Eofs''d sDk|]z/ .


� Eofs'd u/] kl5 rflh{Ë u]h grnfpg] .

� u]h / rflh{Ë, xf]h hyfeflj e'OFdf g/fVg] .

29


sfo{ (Task) M $= laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f åf/f /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !&

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Eofs'd ePsf] o'lg6sf] xf]h kfO{ksf] csf]{ 6ld{gn /]lk|mh/]G6sf] l;ln08/df hf]8\g] . l;ln08/sf] eNe vf]Ng] . rflh{Ë xf]hsf] eNe aGb cj:yfdf xf]h s]xL vf]Ng] / s]xL /]lk|mh/]G6 aflx/ k7fpg] klh{Ë ug]{ . o"lg6sf] sDk]|z/sf] ljB't ;KnfO{df PlDko/ ld6/ nufpg] . l;i6d rnfpg] rflh{Ë eNe lj:tf/} vf]Ng] . rflh{Ë u]h / PDkLo/ ld6/ x]/]/ /]lk|mh/]06 eNe vf]Nb} aGb ub}{ lj:tf/} k7fpg] . sDk|]z/sf] vkt PDkLo/ x]b}{ /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ . /]lk|mh/]G6sf] rfk / PDkLo/ k'u]kl5 eNe aGb ug]{ rflh{Ë u]h / eNe g5'6fO{ l;:6d rnfO{ /xg] . l;:6d :jrflnt gO{Gh]n rnfO{ /xg] . l;:6d :jrflnt ePkl5 dfq l;ln08/, rflh{Ë xf]h x6fpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• /]lk|mh/]6/, cfjZos 6'N;, rflh{Ë xf]h .

sfo{ (Task):

• /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf ;Dkfbg ePsf] .

• o"lg6df /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ePsf] .



laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f åf/f laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f åf/f laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f åf/f laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0f åf/f /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{/]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{/]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{/]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ af/] AofVof .

• /]lk|mh/]G6sf] AofVof, dxTj .

• /]lk|mh/]G6sf] k|sf/ . • rflh{Ë xf]h rflh{Ë

u]hsf] AofVof, klh{Ë lalw .

• PlDko/ ld6/sf] AofVof . • sDk|]z/sf] ljB't Ifdtf . • xfO{ k|]z/af6 rfh{ ug]{

lalw . • nf] k|]z/af6 rfh{ ug]{

lalw . • lnlSj8 /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{

ug]{ lalw . • UofF; cj:yfsf]

/]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� /]lk|mh/]G6, rflh{Ë xf]h, o"lg6, PDkLo/ dL6/ . ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

� Ps} k6s /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ gug]{ . � /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ u/L ;s]kl5 klg rflh{Ë xf]h u]h / l;ln08/ gx6fpg] . � /]lk|mh/]G6 sdL eP km]/L rfh{ ug]{ .

30


sfo{ (Task) M %= laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0fåf/f cfon rfh{ ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sDk|]z/sf] ;S;g nfO{g jf o'lg6sf] ;S;g nfO{gdf rflh{Ë xf]h hf]8\g] . d]hl/Ë hudf cfon /fVg] . o'lg6df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . rflh{Ë xf]h cfon /fv]sf] hudf /fVg] . cfjZos t]n rfh{ ug]{ . o'lg6 aGb ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• /]lk|mh/]6/ o"lg6 cfon, Knfli6s kfO{k, cfjZos 6'N; .

sfo{ (Task):

• o'lg6df cfon rfh{ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• o'lg6df cfon rfh{ x'g' kg]{ .



laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0fåf/f laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0fåf/f laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0fåf/f laleGg ljlw tyf pks/0fåf/f cfon rfh{ ugcfon rfh{ ugcfon rfh{ ugcfon rfh{ ug ]{ ]{ ]{ ]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• sDk|]z/sf] sfo{sf] AofVof .

• 3if{0f / tfksf] AofVof . • 3if{0f sd u/fpg] ljlw • sDk|z]/ cfonsf] sfd . • cfonsf] k|sf/sf] AofVof

. • cfon rfh{ ug]{ ljlw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6 -sDk|]z/_ rflh{Ë xf]h, sDk]|z/ cfon .


� cfjZos dfqfdf dfq cfon rfh{ ug]{ .

31

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M $= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;o'n M $= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;o'n M $= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;o'n M $= a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / On]S6«f]lgS;

;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± !* 306f -Aof_ Ö @@ 306f k"0ff{Í M$ -;}_ ±!^ -Aof_ Ö @)

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 / a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zo på]Zo på]Zo på]Zo ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

• a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 ;+u kl/lrt x'g] . • a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] .

;a df;a df;a df;a df]8]8]8]8\\ \\o'nx? o'nx? o'nx? o'nx? (Sub Modules): MMMM

! M a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 @ M a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;

;a ;a ;a ;a df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M o'n M o'n M o'n M !!!!= a]l;s = a]l;s = a]l;s = a]l;s On]lS6«On]lS6«On]lS6«On]lS6«l;l6l;l6l;l6l;l6 ;do M @ 306f -;}_ ± !) 306f -Aof_ Ö !@ 306f

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 ;+u kl/lrt x'g] ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .


• a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6 ;+u kl/lrt x'g] .


-;}4fkQs dfq _

1. ljB'tsf] cjwf/0ff af/] j0f{g ug]{ .

2. ljB'tLo ;+s]6 tyf sf]8x? klxrfg ug]{÷sf]g]{ -8«_ ug]{ .

3. cf]x\dsf] lgod -cf]xD;\ n_sf af/]df eGg] .

4. s/]G6, ef]N6]h / /]lh:6]G; kQf nufpg] .

32

5. lsrkm\;sf] s/]G6 / ef]N6]hsf] lgodsf af/]df eGg] .

-;}4fkQs / k|kof]ufTds _

6. l/n]sG6\ofS6/ / cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] .

7. laB'tLo kl/kysf] xft]lrq -lkm|X]08 :s]r_ agfpg] .

8. sG6\ofS6/sf] k|of]u ul/ laB'tLo kl/ky gof/ ug]{ .

9. ;fwf/0f laB'tLo kl/kysf] jfol/u ug]{ .

10. laleGg laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf] /]lh:6]G; gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ .

11. laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 / ef]N6]h gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ .

33


a]l;s On]lS6«a]l;s On]lS6«a]l;s On]lS6«a]l;s On]lS6«l;l6l;l6l;l6l;l6

-;}4fkQs / k|kof]ufTds _

34


sfo{(Task) : ^ l/n]sG6\ofS6/ / cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] . sfo{ r/0fx? sfo{ r/0fx? sfo{ r/0fx? sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


Objective)


Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . 2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . 3= l/n]sf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] . 4= sG6\ofS6/sf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] . 5= cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G; d]u/4f/f gfKg] . 6= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . 7= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . 8= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . 9= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . 10= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given): l/n]sG6\ofS6/, d]u/ ld6/ cflb . sfo{ (Task): l/n]sG6\ofS6/ / cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] .

dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox?

ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /flvPsf] .

l/n]l/n]l/n]l/n]sG6sG6sG6sG6\\ \\ofS6/ / ofS6/ / ofS6/ / ofS6/ / cly{Ësf] cly{Ësf] cly{Ësf] cly{Ësf] /]hL:6]G;/]hL:6]G;/]hL:6]G;/]hL:6]G; MMMM • l/n]sf] kl/ro . • /]hL:6]G; sf] kl/ro . • cly{Ësf] kl/ro . • sG6\ofS6/sf]kl/ro . • l/n]sG6\ofS6/ cly{Ësf]

/]hL:6]G; k/LIf0f ug] • tl/sf . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofan, / pks/0fsf]

;/;kmfO{ . • Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx?sf] e08f/0f

. • sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg]

lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � l/n]sG6\ofS6/ d]u/ ld6/ cflb

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): � leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � l/n]sG6\ofS6/ d]u/ ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

35


sfo{(Task) : &= laB'tLo kl/kysf] xft]lrq -lkm|X]08 :s]r_ agfpg] .



Objective)


Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . 2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . 3= lkmN8df ePsf] pks/0fsf]lrq0f ug]{ . 4= laB'lto tf/ pks/0fdf h8fg eP cg';f/sf]

lrq0f ug]{ . 5= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . 6= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . 7= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . 8= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . 9= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

• k]lG;n, 8|Ou k]k/ . sfo{ (Task): • laB'tLo kl/kysf] xft]lrq -

lkm|X]08 :s]r_ agfpg] .

dfkb08 (Standard): • laB'tLo kl/kysf] xft]lrq

agfPsf]. • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg

ePsf . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox?


laB'tLo klaB'tLo klaB'tLo klaB'tLo kl/kysf] xft]lrq l/kysf] xft]lrq l/kysf] xft]lrq l/kysf] xft]lrq ----lkm|X]08 :s]r_ lkm|X]08 :s]r_ lkm|X]08 :s]r_ lkm|X]08 :s]r_ MMMM • laB't kl/kysf] kl/ro . • laB't kl/kysf] 8O|usf]

cjwf/0ff . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofan, / pks/0fsf]



lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � snd sfuh 6]an .

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): � leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

36


sfo{(Task)]M *= sG6\ofS6/sf] k|of]u ul/ laB'tLo kl/ky gof/ ug]{ .



Objective)


Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . 2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . 3= jfol/u af]{8df sG6\ofS6/]l:jr Pd=l;=la

l:rt -locate) ug]{ f 4= 8|Ou cg';f/ d]gnfOg b]vL sG6\ofS6/;DDf

jfol/u ug][ . 5= dlN6 ld6/ k|of]u ul/ kl/ky k/LIf0f ug 6= laB't ;KnfO lbP/ k/LIf0f ug]{ . 7= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . 8= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . 9= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . 10= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . 11= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

• 8|Ou, dlN6 ld6/, tf/ cflb. sfo{ (Task): • sG6\ofS6/ sf] k|of]u ul/ laB'tLo

kl/ky gof/ ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • l:jr cg ubf{sG6\ofS6/ cg eO

d]lzg rn]sf] . • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg

ePsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf pkfox?


sG6sG6sG6sG6\\ \\ofS6/ofS6/ofS6/ofS6/sf] k|of]u ul/ lasf] k|of]u ul/ lasf] k|of]u ul/ lasf] k|of]u ul/ laB'tLo B'tLo B'tLo B'tLo kl/kykl/kykl/kykl/ky M M M M

• sG6\ofS6/sf] kl/ro . • On]S6\f] d]Ug]6sf] kl/ro . • 8|Ousf ]AofVof ug].{ • sG6\ofS6/sf] k|of]uaf/]

AofVof . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofan, /



/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � sG6\ofS6/ tf/ k]r s; dlN6 ld6/ cflb.

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): � leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � sG6\ofS6/ dlN6 ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

37


sfo{ (Task) : (= ;fwf/0f laB'tLo kl/kysf] jfol/u ug]{ .



Objective)


Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . 2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . 3= lbOPsf] laB'tLo kl/kysf] 8|Ousf] cjnf]sg

ug] . 4= cfjZos l:jr jNj xf]N8/ hS;g aS;

ln:6L cflb jfol/uaf]8{df lg{wf/0f ug]]. 5= laB'tLo ;fdu\L h8fg ug]{ . 6= dlN6 ld6/ k|of]u ul/ kl/ky k/LIf0f ug 7= laB't ;KnfO lbP/ k/LIf0f ug]{ . 8= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . 9= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . 10= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . 11= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . 12= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given): • laB'tLo kl/kysf ] 8|Ou sfo{ (Task): • ;fwf/0f laB'tLo kl/kysf]jfol/u

ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard): • lbOPsf] kl/ky cg';f/sf{ofGjog

x[g'kg]{ . • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg



;fwf/0f laB'tLo kl/kysf] jfol/u . • 8|Ou sf]AofVof ug].{ • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofan, / pks/0fsf]



lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � tf/ l:jr cflb.

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): � leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

38


sfo{(Task) !)= laleGg laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf]/]lh:6]G; gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ .



Objective)


Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . 2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]. 3= kl/kysf] ;fawflgk'a{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . 4= dlN6 ld6/4f/f kl/kysf] /]hL:6]G; gfKg] . 5= kl/kysf]/]hL:6]G; d]u/ ld6/4f/f gfKg] . 6= gfk]sf] /]lh:6]G; skLdf /]s8{ /fVg] . 7= jf:tlas laB'lto ;fdu|Lsf] /]lh:6]G; ;Fu

t'ngf ug]{ . 8= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . 9= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . 10= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . 11= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . 12= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

• kl/ky, dlN6 ld6/, d]u/ ld6/ cflb.

sfo{ (Task): • laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf] /]lh:6]G;

gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{.

dfkb08 (Standard): • kl/kysf]/]hL:6]G; gfk ul/ /]s{8

ug]{ . • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg



laleGg laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf]laleGg laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf]laleGg laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf]laleGg laB'tLo kl/kydf ePsf] /]lh:6]G;/]lh:6]G;/]lh:6]G;/]lh:6]G; MMMM

• /]hL:6]G;sf] kl/ro . • dlN6 ld6/sf] kl/ro . • d]u/ ld6/sf]kl/ro . • law't kl/kysf] /]hL:6]G;

k/LIf0f ug]{ • tl/sf . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofan, /



/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � dlN6 ld6/ d]u/ ld6/ kl/ky cflb.

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): � leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � dlN6 ld6/ d]u/ ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

39


sfo{(Task) : !!= laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 / ef]N6]h gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ .



Objective)


Knowledge)

1= k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . 2= cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;+sng ug]{ . 3= kl/kysf] ;fawflgk'a{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . 4= PlDko/ ld6/4f/f kl/kysf s/]G6 gfKg] . 5= ef]N6 ld6/4f/f kl/kysf ef]N6 gfKg]f 6= gfk]sf] ef]N6 / s/]G6 skLdf /]s{8 /fVg] . 7= jf:tlas laB'lto ;fdu|Lsf] ef]N6 / s/]G6

;Fu t'ngf ug]{ . 8= ;'/Iff÷;fawfgL ckgfpg] . 9= Hofan / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . 10= sfo{:yn ;kmf ug]{ . 11= Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . 12= sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

• ef]N6 ld6/, PlDko/ ld6/ cflb. sfo{ (Task): • laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 /

ef]N6]h gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{.

dfkb08 (Standard): • laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 /

ef]N6]h gfKg]/ /]s{8 ug]{ . • sfo{r/0fx? s|lds ?kdf ;Dkfbg



laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 laB'tLo k|0ffnLdf ePsf] s/]G6 / / / / ef]N6]h ef]N6]h ef]N6]h ef]N6]h MMMM • s/]G6sf] kl/ro . • ef]N6 sf] kl/ro . • PlDko/ ld6/sf] kl/ro . • ef]N6 ld6/sf] kl/ro • ef]N6 s/]G6 k/LIf0f ug]{

tl/sf . • ;'/Iff / ;fawfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofan, / pks/0fsf]



lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � ef]N6 ld6/ PlDko/ ld6/ cflb

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): � leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � PlDko/ ld6/ ef]N6 ld6/ e'O{df gv;fpg] .

40

;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8\\ \\o'n M @= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;o'n M @= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;o'n M @= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS;o'n M @= a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;do M @ 306f -;}_ ± * 306f -Aof_ Ö !) 306f

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] ;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .


• a]l;s On]S6«f]lgS; ;+u kl/lrt x'g] .


-;}4flQs dfq_

1. On]S6«f]lgS;sf] af/]df kl/lrt x'g] .

2. lgis[o efux? -k]l;e sDkf]g]G6x?_ klxrfg ug]{ .

3. k|of]ufTds On]S6«f]lgS; pks/0f / kl/kysf] klxrfg ug]{ .

4. ljleGg k|sf/sf] 8fo8x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .

5. ljleGg 6«flGhi6/x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .

6. ljleGg kfj/ ;KnfO{ ;ls{6 / lkmN6/x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .

7. Pkm / cf/Pkm PlDKnkmfo/sf] klxrfg ug]{ .

8. clS;n]6/÷ck/];gn PlDKnkmfo/x? klxrfg ug]{ .

-;}4flQs / k|of]ufTds_

9. ydf]{:6]6 km]g]{ .

10. l/n] dd{t ug]{ .

11. Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ .

41


sfo{ (Task) M(= ydf]{:6f6 km]g]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !*

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . ydf]:6f/ /x]sf] :yfg cjnf]sg ug]{ . ydf]{:6f/sf] gj lgsfNg] . ;kf]6{ :s' vf]Ng] . ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ lgsfNg] . ydf]{:6f/ hfFr ug]{ . ydf]{:6f/ lau|]sf] -v/fa_ eP ;f]xL cg'?k k|fKt u/L abnL ug]{ . ;kf]6{ :qm'n] ydf]{:6f/ h8fg ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ h8fg ug]{ . gj nufpg] . ljB'6 ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6, ydf]{:6f6, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• ydf]{:6f/ km]g]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{

nfO{g tyf tfkqmd lgoGqs ydf]{:6f/ km]/]sf] .



ydf]{:6f/ km]gydf]{:6f/ km]gydf]{:6f/ km]gydf]{:6f/ km]g sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• ydf]{:6f/ . • ydf]{:6f/sf] k|sf/. • ydf]{:6f/n] sfd ug]{ lalw

. • ydf]{:6f/ hfFr ug]{ lalw . • ydf]{:6f/ h8fg ug]{ lalw

. • ydf]{:6f/ km]g]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /


e08f/0f • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v

/fVg] lalw .


� ydf]{:6f/, o"lg6, cfjZos 6'N; .


� laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . � lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � ydf]{:6f/sf] Soflkn/L gefRg] .

42


sfo{ (Task) M !)= l/n] dd{t ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . l/n] /x]sf] :yfg / sG6«f]n o"lg6 ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . l/n] sDk|]z/af6 lgsfNg] . l/n]sf] ;KnfO{ nfO{g lgsfNg] . l/n]sf] 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . l/n] lau|]sf] eP olsg u/L dd{t ug]{ . l/n] o"lg6sf] sDk|]z/df h8fg ug]{ . l/n]sf] ;KnfO{ nfO{g h8fg ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l/n], 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• l/n] dd{t ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• l/n]sf] sg]S6 KjfOG6 6ld{gn dd{t u/]sf] .



l/n] dd{t ug]{ l/n] dd{t ug]{ l/n] dd{t ug]{ l/n] dd{t ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• l/n]sf] agfj6 . • l/n]sf] sfo{ . • l/n]n] sfd ug]{ tl/sf . • l/n]sf] hfFr ug]{ lalw . • l/n]sf] SofO{n hfFr ug]{

lalw . • l/n]sf] 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{

lalw . • l/n] dd{t ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� l/n], sDk|]z/, o"lg6, cfjZos 6'N; .


� laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ sfd ug]{ . � lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � l/n]sf] 6ld{gn gefRg] .

43


sfo{ (Task) M !!= Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !&

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . o"lg6sf] sG6«f]n o"lg6 ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . Sofkfl;6/sf] ;KnfO{ nfO{g 5'6fpg] . Sofkfl;6/sf] ;kf]6{ lemSg] . Sofkfl;6/ lgsfNg] . Sofkfl;6/ hfFr ug]{ . Sofkfl;6/ lau|]sf] eP ;f]xL cg'?ksf] k|fKt u/L abnL ug]{ . tf/ h8fg ug]{ . ;kf]6{df Soflkn/L /fVg] . laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6, Sofkfl;6/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{r/0f qmlds

?kdf ;Dkfbg ePsf] .

• o"lg6sf] laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf Sofkfl;6/ km]/]sf] .

• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf

• pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• Sofkfl;6/ . • Sofkfl;6/sf] k|sf/ . • Sofkfl;6/sf] agfj6 . • Sofkfl;6/n] sfd ug]{

lalw. • Sofkfl;6/ h8fg ug]{

lalw . • Sofkfl;6/ hfFr ug]{

lalw . • Sofkfl;6/ km]g]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Sofkfl;6/, o"lg6, cfjZos 6'N; .


� laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ sfd ug]{ . � lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � Sofkfl;6/ l8:rfh{ u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ .

44

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M %= On]lS6«sn so'n M %= On]lS6«sn so'n M %= On]lS6«sn so'n M %= On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6dDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6dDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6dDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d

;do M % 306f -;}_ ± @) 306f -Aof_ Ö @% 306f k"0ff{Í M% -;}_ ±@) -Aof_ Ö @%

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .


On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d P;]San ug]{ .


1. On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6dsf] cjwf/0ff eGg] . 2. ;fwf/0f /]lk|mh/];gsf] ljB'tLo kl/ky sf]g{]÷-6«];_ ptfg]{ . 3. /]lk|mh]/]6/df 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ . 4. Sofljg]6 ana h8fg ug]{ . 5. l;i6ddf ydf]{:6]6 h8fg ug]{ . 6. Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/ km\ofg h8fg ug]{ . 7. xd]{l6s sDk|]];/sf] 6ld{gn klxrfg ug]{ . 8. sDk|]];/df ;6 ;ls{6 lgbfg ug]{ . 9. xd]{l6s sDk|]];/df /x]sf] l/n]hsf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]San ug]{ . 10. /]lk|mlh/];g sG6«f]n l;:6ddf /x]sf] Sofkfl;6/sf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]San ug]{ . 11. /]lk|mlh/];g /]lk|mlh/];g sDk|];/-Hermetic_df /x]sf] cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] k/LIf0f

tyf P;]San ug]{ .

45


- On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;i6d _

46


sfo{ (Task) M != O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff eGg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . /]lk|mh/]zg k|0ffnLdf k|of]u u/Lg] On]S6«Lsn sDkf]g]G6sf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug]{ . k|To]ssf] sfdaf/] hfgsf/L lng] . sfo{ ug]{ tl/sf lgoGq0f af/] hfgsf/L lng] . k|To]s sDkf]g]G6 h8fg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• k|0ffnLsf On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 .

sfo{ (Task):

• sG6«f]n l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• On]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 sG6«f]n l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff eg]sf] .



O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 / sG6«f]n l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff l;:6dsf] cjwf/0ff ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• laB't ;ls{6 . • l;:6ddf h8fg ul/g]

O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 . • l:jr, Pd=l;=la=

ydf]{:6f6 l/n], cf]e/nf]8, 8f]/ :jLr .

• O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6nfO{ sG6«f]n ug]{ PCB af]8{ l/df]6 sG6«f]nsf] AofVof, ;+rfng lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� ydf]{:6f6, l:jr, 8f]/:jLr, l/df]6sG6«f]n PCB af]8{ .


� ;fjwfgL k"j{s x]g]{, gv;fpg], gkm'6fpg], rL;f] xftn] g5'g] .

47


sfo{ (Task) M @= ;fwf/0f /]lk|mh/]zgsf] laB'lto kl/ky sf]g]{ ÷ 6«]; ptfg]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ &

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . /]lk|m/]zg k|0ffnLdf x'g] sDkf]g]G6sf] qmda4 h8fg u/]sf] 6«]; sf]g]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• cfjZos snd sfuh sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• laB'lto kl/kysf] sf]g]{ ÷ 6«]; ptfg]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• ;Dk"0f{ O{n]lS6«sn sDkf]g]G6 h8fg ePsf] /]lk|mh/]zg k|0fnLsf] 6«]; ptf/]sf] .



;fwf/0f /]lk|mh/]zgsf] laB'lto ;fwf/0f /]lk|mh/]zgsf] laB'lto ;fwf/0f /]lk|mh/]zgsf] laB'lto ;fwf/0f /]lk|mh/]zgsf] laB'lto kl/ky sf]g]{ jf 6«]; ptfg]{ kl/ky sf]g]{ jf 6«]; ptfg]{ kl/ky sf]g]{ jf 6«]; ptfg]{ kl/ky sf]g]{ jf 6«]; ptfg]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• /]lk|mh/]zg k|0ffnLsf] ljB'tLo kl/ky .




/fVg] lalw .


� snd, sfkL .


� ;Dk"0f{ sDkf]g]G6 ePsf] s'g} sDkf]g]G6 g5'6]sf] .

48


sfo{ (Task) M #= /]lk|mh/]6/df 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . /]lk|mh/]6/sf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug]{ . /]lk|mh/]6/sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . 8f]/ l:jrsf] se/ vf]nL 8f]/ :jLr lemSg] . 8f]/ :jLr k|fKt u/L tf/ h8fg ug]{ . tf/ h8fg u/]sf] 7fpFdf 6]k nufpg] o'lg6df laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• /]lk|mh/]6/, 8f]/:jLr, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• /]lk|mh/]6/sf] 8f]/ l:jr h8fg u/]sf] .



/]lk|mh/]6/df 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ /]lk|mh/]6/df 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ /]lk|mh/]6/df 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ /]lk|mh/]6/df 8f]/ :jLr h8fg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• O{n]lS6«sn 8«OË . • l:jrsf] sfo{ . • :jLrsf] agfj6 . • h8fg ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� /]lk|mh/]6/, 8f]/ :jLr, 6'N; .


� laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/L sfd ug]{ .

49


sfo{ (Task) M $= Sofljg]6 aNa h8fg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . /]lk|mh]/]zgsf] Sofljg]6 alQmsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . /]lk|mh]/]6/sf] laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . Sofljg]6 aNasf] se/ lemSg] . Sofljg]6 aNa lgsfNg] . ;f]xL cg'?ksf] Soflag]6 aNa k|fKt u/L xf]N8/df h8fg ug]{ . se/ h8fg ug]{ . laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• aNa, /]lk|mh/]6/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• aNa h8fg ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• /]lk|mh/]6/sf] aNa h8fg u/]sf]] .



Sofljg]6 Sofljg]6 Sofljg]6 Sofljg]6 aNaaNaaNaaNa h8fg ug]{ h8fg ug]{ h8fg ug]{ h8fg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• O{n]lS6«sn 8«O{Ë . • Soflag]6 aNasf] sfd . • Soflag]6 aNasf] k|sf/ • h8fg ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� /]lk|mh/]6/, aNa, 6'N; .


� laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ .

50


sfo{ (Task) M %= l;i6ddf ydf]{:6f6 h8fg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ydf]{:6f6sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ l;i6dsf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . ydf]{:6f6sf]] se/ lemSg] . se/af6 ydf]{:6f6 lemSg] . ;]fxL cg'?ksf] ydf]{:6f6 k|fKt u/L h8fg ug]{ . se/ lkm6 ug]{ . laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• /]lk|mh/]6/, ydf]{:6f/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• ydf]{:6f6 h8fg ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• l;i6ddf ydf]{:6f6 h8fg u/]sf] .



l;i6ddf l;i6ddf l;i6ddf l;i6ddf ydf]{:6f6 ydf]{:6f6 ydf]{:6f6 ydf]{:6f6 h8fg ug]{ h8fg ug]{ h8fg ug]{ h8fg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• ydf]{:6f6. • ydf]{:6f6sf]] agfj6 . • ydf]{:6f6sf] k|sf/ . • ydf]{:6f6 h8fg ug]{ lalw




/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6, ydf]{:6f6, 6'N; .


laB't ;KnfO{ aGb gu/L lr;f]xftn] sfd gug]{ .

51


sfo{ (Task) M ^= Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/ ôfg h8fg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !%

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cWooog ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . Oefkf]/]6/sf] s];LË -se/_ vf]Ng] . Oefkf]/]6/sf] k+vf lemSg] . ;f]xL cg'?ksf] ôfg k|fKt u/L h8fg ug]{ . s08]G;/sf] ôfg lemSg] . tf/ 5'6fpg] / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ôfg k|fKt u/L h8fg ug]{ . laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• /]lk|mh/]6/, o'lg6, ôfg, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/ ôfg h8fg ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• Oefkf]/]6/ / s08]G;/df ôfg h8fg u/]sf] .

• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

Oefkf]/]Oefkf]/]Oefkf]/]Oefkf]/]6/ / sG86/ / sG86/ / sG86/ / sG8GGGG];/ ôfg ];/ ôfg ];/ ôfg ];/ ôfg h8fg ug]{h8fg ug]{h8fg ug]{h8fg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• O{efkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/sf] Ifdtf .

• Ifdtf a[l4 . • Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/

ôfg . • Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/

ôfgsf] agfj6 . • O{n]lS6«s 8«O{Ë . • Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8];/

ôfg h8fg ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6, Oefkf]/]6/ / sG8]G;/ ôfg, 6'N; .


laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ .

52

sfsfsfsfo{ ljZn]if0fo{ ljZn]if0fo{ ljZn]if0fo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M &= xd]{l6s sDk]|z/sf] 6ld{gn klxrfg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sDk|]z/sf] ltg j6f 6ld{gnsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . l;l/h NofDk jf dN6L ld6/n] ltg j6} 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . ;a} 6ld{gnsf] km/s–km/s l/l8Ë cfpg' kg]{ . ;a} eGbf al9 cj/f]w (Resastance) ePsf] cyjf sd pHofnf] an]sf] :6fl6{Ë SjfO{n jf 6ld{gn xf] . cln dw'/f] jf sd cj/f]w ePsf] /lgË 6ld{gn jf SjfO{n xf] . rlDsnf] pHofnf] an]sf] jf cj/f]w gePsf] 6ld{gn sdg 6ld{gn xf] . 6ld{gn 5'6]kl5 lrGx nufpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• sDk|]z/, dlN6dL6/, l;/Lh NofDk, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• sDk]|z/sf] 6ld{gn klxrfg ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• ltg j6f :6f6{, /lgË / sdg 6ld{gn 5'6\ofPsf] .



xxxxdddd]{l6s sDk]|z/sf] 6ld{gn ]{l6s sDk]|z/sf] 6ld{gn ]{l6s sDk]|z/sf] 6ld{gn ]{l6s sDk]|z/sf] 6ld{gn klxrfg ugklxrfg ugklxrfg ugklxrfg ug sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• sDk|]z/sf] sfd . • sDk|]z/sf] agfj6 . • sDk|]z/sf] SjfO{n . • :6fl6{Ë, SjfO{n . • /lgË SjfO{n . • sdg 6ld{gn . • ltg j6} 6ld{gn

5'6\ofpg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� sDk|]z/, dlN6ld6/, l;l/h n}Dk .


� xf]l;of/L k"j{s 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . � lglZrt ePkl5 dfq laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] .

� vfnL v'§f jf lr;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

53


sfo{ (Task) M *= sDk|]z/df ;6{ ;ls{6 lgbfg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sDk|]z/sf] ltg j6f 6ld{gnsf] ;fjwflgk"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . dlN6ld6/ jf l;l/h NofDkn] ltg j6} 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . k|To]s 6ld{gnsf] rds jf /]lh:6]zgsf] l/l8Ë ug]{ . k|To]s 6ld{ngdf km/s km/s l/l8Ë ug]{ . Ps} l/l8Ë jf rds cfP sDk|]z/ ;6{ ;ls{6 ePsf] x'G5 . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• sDk|]z/, dlN6dL6/, l;/Lh NofDk, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• sDk]|z/sf] ;6{ ;ls{6 lgbfg .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• km/s–km/s l/l8Ë ckgfPsf] . sDk]|z/sf] ;6{ ;ls{6 lgbfg u/]sf] .



sDk|]z/df ;6sDk|]z/df ;6sDk|]z/df ;6sDk|]z/df ;6{{ {{ ;ls{6 lgbfg ug]{ ;ls{6 lgbfg ug]{ ;ls{6 lgbfg ug]{ ;ls{6 lgbfg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• ;6{ ;ls{6 . • sDk|]z/sf] SjfO{n . • dlN6ld6/sf] l/l8Ë . • 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� sDk|]z/, dlN6ld6/, l;l/h NofDk .


� Ps Ps j6f 6ld{gn dfq hfFr ug]{ . � hfFr ;s]kl5 6ld{ngdf lrGx nufpg] . � ljB't ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf sfd u/]sf] x'Fbf xf];Lof/L ug]{ .

54


sfo{ (Task) M (= xd]{l6s sDk|]z/df /x]sf] l/n]sf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !! !@ !# !$ !%

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ;fjwflg ;fy l/n] cjnf]sg ug]{ . l/n]sf] 6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . l/n]sf] lne/n] sfd u/] gu/]sf] dlN6ld6/n] hfFr ug]{ . l/n]sf] 6ld{ng hfFr ug]{ . l/n]sf] 6ld{gn kQf nufpg] . l/n]sf] :6fl6{Ë 6ld{gn sDk|]z/sf] :6f6{ 6ld{gndf h8fg ug]{ . l/n]sf] /lgË 6ld{gn sDk|]z/sf] /lgË 6ld{gndf h8fg ug]{ . sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gn / l/n]sf] 6ld{gn ldn] sDk|]z/df P;]Dan u/L laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• xd]{l6s sDk|]z/, l/n], dlN6dL6/, l;/Lh NofDk, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• l/n]sf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • l/n] hfFr u/]sf] . • l/n]sf] 6ld{gn hfFr u/]sf]

. • l/n]sf] lne/n] sfd u/]sf]

. • l/n] P;]Dan u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

xd]{l6s xd]{l6s xd]{l6s xd]{l6s sDk|]z/df /x]sf] l/n]sf] sDk|]z/df /x]sf] l/n]sf] sDk|]z/df /x]sf] l/n]sf] sDk|]z/df /x]sf] l/n]sf] k/LIf0fk/LIf0fk/LIf0fk/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ tyf P;]Dan ug]{ tyf P;]Dan ug]{ tyf P;]Dan ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• l/n]sf] AofVof . • l/n]sf] agfj6 . • l/n]n] sfd ug]{ lalw . • l/n]sf]] 6ld{gn 5'6\ofpg]

lalw . • l/n] k/LIf0f ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� xe]{6]s sDk|]z/, l/n] dlN6ld6/, l;l/h NofDk .


� l/n]nfO{ e'O{df g/fVg] .

55


sfo{ (Task) M!)= /]lk|mh]/]zg sG6«f]n l;:6ddf /x]sf] Sofkfl;6/sf] k/LIf0f tyf PS;]jn ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Sofkfl;6/sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . l;/Lh NofDk nufO{ Sofkfl;6/ hfFr ug]{ . obL Sofkfl;6/ l7s 5 eg], l;/Lh NofDk lj:tf/} lgEb} hfG5 . obL Sofkfl;6/ l7s 5}g eg] l;/Lh NofDk rlDsnf] aN5 . Sofkfl;6/ l7s 5 eg] b'j} 6ld{gn hf]8]/ l8:rfh{ ug'{k5{ . sG6«f]n l;:6dsf] Sofkfl;6/ lems]/ zlQmsf] Sofkfl;6/ abnL ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l;l/h NofDk, Sofkfl/;6/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Sofkfl;6/ k/LIf0f tyf PS;]an ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Sofkfl;6/ hfFr u/L

P;]Dan u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

/]lk|mh]/]zg sG6«f]n l;:6ddf /]lk|mh]/]zg sG6«f]n l;:6ddf /]lk|mh]/]zg sG6«f]n l;:6ddf /]lk|mh]/]zg sG6«f]n l;:6ddf /x]sf] Sofkfl;6sf] /x]sf] Sofkfl;6sf] /x]sf] Sofkfl;6sf] /x]sf] Sofkfl;6sf] k/LIf0fk/LIf0fk/LIf0fk/LIf0f tyf tyf tyf tyf PS;]jn ug]{ PS;]jn ug]{ PS;]jn ug]{ PS;]jn ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• l;:6ddf On]lS6«sn 8«O{Ë

. • df]6/ sDk|]z/sf] jfO{l08Ë

-SjfO{n_ . • l;+un km]h df]6/sf] SjfO{n

. • Sofkfl;6/sf] . • Sofkfl;6/sf] k|sf/ / sfd

. • Sofkfl;6/ hfFr ug]{ lalw

. • Sofkfl;6/ h8fg ug]{ lalw



e08f/0f • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]

lalw .


� Sofkfl;6/, o"lg6, l;l/h NofDk, 6'N; .


� Rffh{ u/]sf] Sofkfl;6/sf] 6ld{gn g5'g] . � Rffh{ u/]kl5 l8:rfh{ ug]{ .

56


sfo{ (Task) M !!= /]lk|mh/]zg sDk|]z/ -xef]{l6s_ df /x]sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ %

^ & * ( !)

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cf]e/nf]8 lg/LIf0f tyf cjnf]sg ug]{ . cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] b'j} 6ld{gn l;l/h NofDk jf dlN6dL6/n] hfFr ug]{ . b'j} 6ld{gn hfFr u/]kl5 l7s eP sDk|]z/sf] sdg 6ld{gndf / ;KnfO{ 6ld{gndf h8fg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] k/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • cf]e/nf]8 k/LIf0f u/L

P;]Dan u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

/]lk|mh/]zg sDk|]z/ /]lk|mh/]zg sDk|]z/ /]lk|mh/]zg sDk|]z/ /]lk|mh/]zg sDk|]z/ ----xef]{l6s_ df xef]{l6s_ df xef]{l6s_ df xef]{l6s_ df /x]sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] /x]sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] /x]sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] /x]sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] k/LIf0fk/LIf0fk/LIf0fk/LIf0f tyf P;]Dan ug]{ tyf P;]Dan ug]{ tyf P;]Dan ug]{ tyf P;]Dan ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• laB't kl/ky -;ls{6_ . • k|f]6]S6/ l8efO{; . • cf]e/nf]8 k|f6]S6/sf]

sfo{ . • cf]e/nf]8n] sfd ug]{

lalw . • cf]e/nf]8 k/LIf0f lalw . • cf]e/nf]8 P;]Dan ug]{




/fVg] lalw .


� cf]e/nf]8, 6'N; .


� laB't ;KnfO{ ePsf] nfO{g aGb ug]{ .

57

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/ho'n M ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/ho'n M ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/ho'n M ^= sDk|];/ / P];];l/h

;do M !) 306f -;}_ ± $@ 306f -Aof_ Ö %@ 306f k"0ff{Í M ^ -;}_ ± #$ -Aof_ Ö $)

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description____MMMM o;df sDk|];/ P08 P];];l/h dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .


sDk|];/ P08 P];];l/h dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{


1. e]k/ sDk|];g /]lk|m/]h]6/ l;i6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg ug]{ . 2. ld6l/Ë l8efO; - Soflkn/L 6o"a, ydf]{:6fl6s PS;kfG;g eNe, ydf]{–Pn]lS6«s

PS;kfG;g eNe_ sf] ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg -P8hi6_ ug]{ . 3. sG8];g/ / Oefkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x? ;kmf tyf l;wf ug]{ . 4. cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/ l;i6dsf oflGqs k'hf{x? -d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_ h8fg ug]{ . 5. ;le{; eNe ;+ef/ ug]{ . 6. oflGqs k'hf{x? -d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_sf] dd{t ug]{ . 7. xd]{l6s sDk|];/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf nufpg] tyf sDk|];/ rnfpg] . 8. ;6{ ;ls{6 kQf nufpg] .

58


- sDk|];/ / P];];l/h _

59


sfo{ (Task) M != e]k/ sDk|]zg /]lkmh/]zg l;:6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . k|0ffnLsf] sDkf]g]G6x?sf] klxrfg ;lxt laleGg efux?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . o"lg6sf efux?sf] laleGg gfd ;lxt qmda4 klxrfg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• sDk|]z/, sG8];/ lkmN6/ 8«fo/, Oefkf]/]6/ .

sfo{ (Task):

• e]k/ sDk|]z/ /]lkmh/];/ l;:6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • /]lk|mh]/]zg k|0fnLdf

sDkf]g]G6x?sf] qmda4 h8fg u/]sf] .

• sDkf]g]G6x?sf] klxrfg u/]sf] .



e]k/ sDk|]ze]k/ sDk|]ze]k/ sDk|]ze]k/ sDk|]zgggg /]lkmh/]/]lkmh/]/]lkmh/]/]lkmh/]zgzgzgzg l;:6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg l;:6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg l;:6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg l;:6dsf sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg ug]{ug]{ug]{ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• sDk|]zg /]lk|mh]/]zg k|0ffnL .

• k|0ffnLsf] sDkf]lg6/x? • k|0ffnLsf] sDkf]lg6/x?sf]

sfo{ . • k|0ffnLsf] sDkf]g]G6x?sf]

klxrfg ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� sDk|]z/, s08]z/, lkmN6 -8«fk/_ SofkLn/L 6\o"j, Odfkf]/]6/ .


� sDkf]g]G6x?nfO{ hyfefjL g/fVg] .

60


sfo{ (Task) M @= ld6l/Ë l8efO;x? -Soflkn/L 6\o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PSkf;g eNe ydf]{–Pn]lS6s

PS:kfg;g eNe_ sf] ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ld6l/Ë l8efO{;x? Soflkn/L 6\o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PS:kfg;g eNe, ydf]{On]lS6«s PS;kfg;g eNdx?sf] ;fjwfgL ;fy cjnf]sg ug]{ . Soflkn/L 6\o"j / ydf]{:6fl6s PSkfg;g eNe ;kmf ug]{ . ;]G;/ an ;km ug]{ tyf sG6\ofG6 ;km]{; ;kmf u/L l7s;Fu hf]8\g] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• SofkLn/L 6\o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PS;kfg;g eNe, O{n]lS6«s PS;kfg;g eNe, SofkLn/L 6\o'j, .

sfo{ (Task): • Soflkn/L 6\o"j ydf]{:6fl6s

PSkfg;g eNesf] ;+ef/ / ;dfof]hg ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ld6l/Ë l8efO;x?sf]

;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg u/]sf] .



ld6l/Ë l8efO;x? ld6l/Ë l8efO;x? ld6l/Ë l8efO;x? ld6l/Ë l8efO;x? ----Soflkn/L Soflkn/L Soflkn/L Soflkn/L 6666\\ \\o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PSkf;g eNe o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PSkf;g eNe o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PSkf;g eNe o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PSkf;g eNe ydf]{ydf]{ydf]{ydf]{––––Pn]lPn]lPn]lPn]lSSSS6s PS:kfg;g eNe_ 6s PS:kfg;g eNe_ 6s PS:kfg;g eNe_ 6s PS:kfg;g eNe_ sf] ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg ug]{ sf] ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg ug]{ sf] ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg ug]{ sf] ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• ld6l/Ë l8efO; . • ld6l/Ë l8efO;sf] k|sf/

. • Soflkn/L 6\o"a . • ydf]{l:6fl6s PSkfg;g

eNesf] ;+ef/ lalw . • ydf]{ –O{n]lS6«s PSkfg;g

eNesf] ;+ef/ ug]{ lalw • ld6l/Ë l8efO{;sf]

k|0ffnLdf h8fg ug]{ lalw .

• ld6l/Ë l8efO{; ;+ef/ tyf ;dfof]hg ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� Soflkn/L 6\o"j, ydf]{:6fl6s PSkfg;g eNe, ydf]{ O{n]lS6«s PSkfg;g eNe . ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

� SofkLn/L 6\o"j efRg' jf lyRg' x'Fb}g . � ydf]{:6fl6s PSkfG;g eNesf] ;]G;/ an tyf Soflkn/L 6\o"j efRg', sf6\g' x'Fb}g .

61


sfo{ (Task) M #= sG8]G;/ / O{efkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x? ;kmf tyf l;wf ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . lkmG; ePsf] sG8]G;/ / Oefkf]/]6/ Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/L sG8];/ tyf Oefkf]/]6/df t]hLnf] kfgLn] w'g] . a|;n] ;kmf ug]{ . sDk|]z/sf] xfjf tyf Anf]c/sf] xfjf Anf] ug]{ . d]lzgn] sG8]G;/ / Oefkf]/]6/ km'Sg] . s'rLPsf] eP lkmGf sDan l;wf agfpg] . ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• lkmG; ePsf] sG8];g/ / Oefkf]/]6/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• sG8]G;/ / O{efkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x? ;kmf tyf l;wf ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• lkmG; ePsf] ss{ tyf Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf u/]sf] .

• s'rLPsf] lkmG; l;wf kf/]sf] .



sG8]sG8]sG8]sG8]GGGG;/ / O{efkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x? ;/ / O{efkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x? ;/ / O{efkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x? ;/ / O{efkf]/]6/sf lkmG;x? ;kmf tyf l;w;kmf tyf l;w;kmf tyf l;w;kmf tyf l;wffff ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• sG8]G;/ tyf Oefkf]/]6/sf]

sfo{ . • tfk k|;f/0f lalw . • tfk k|;f/0fdf If]qkmnsf]

e"ldsf . • tfk jf O{G;'n]6/ . • tfk k|;f/0fdf xfjfsf]

;+ifu{ • lkmG; . • lkmG; l;wf ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /


e08f/0f . • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]

lalw .


� lkmG; ePsf] sG8];g/, Oefkf]/]6/, lkmG; sDa .


� lkmG; ;kmf ubf{ wf/Lnf] rSs' k|of]u gug]{ . � lkmG; sDan] lkmG; l;wf ug]{ . � ljB't ;KnfO{ lbPsf] a]nf k]G6a|;n] dfq ;km ug]{ gq ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ .

62


sfo{ (Task) M $= cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/ l;i6dsf ofGqLs k"hf{x? -d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_ h8fg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l;i6dsf] sDkf]g]G6x? klxrfg u/L qmda4 h8fg ug]{ . sDk|]z/ / sG8]G;/ sk/ kfOkåf/f Uof; j]N8LË u/L h8fg ug]{ . s08]G;/sf] cGtdf ˆn]]o/ jf Uof; j]N8LË af6 lkmN6/ 8«fo/ h8fg ug]{ . lkmN6/;Fu Soflkn/L 6\o"j Uof; j]N8LË u/L h8fg ug]{ . Soflkn/L 6\o"jsf] cGt Oefkf]/]6/df Uof; j]lN8Ë u/L h8fg ug]{ . Oefkf]/]6/sf] cGt sDk|];/sf] ;S;g nfOgdf Uof; j]lN8Ë u/L h8fg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• sDk|]z/, s08]G;/, lkmN6/ 8«fk/, Soflkn/L 6\o"j, Oefkf]/]6/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn

sfo{ (Task):

• /]lk|mh/]zg k|0ffnLsf d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x? qmda4 h8fg ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]zg

k|0ffnLsf sDkf]g]G6x? qmda4 h8fg u/]sf] .



cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/ l;i6dsf cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/ l;i6dsf cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/ l;i6dsf cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/ l;i6dsf ofGqLs k"hf{x? ofGqLs k"hf{x? ofGqLs k"hf{x? ofGqLs k"hf{x? d]sflgsn d]sflgsn d]sflgsn d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_ h8fg ug]{ sDkf]g]G6x?_ h8fg ug]{ sDkf]g]G6x?_ h8fg ug]{ sDkf]g]G6x?_ h8fg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• cfwf/e"t /]lk|mh/]6/sf d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ lalw .

• sDkf]g]G6x? qmda4 h8fg ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� sDk|]z/, s08];/, lkmN6/ 8«fo/, SofkLn/L 6\o"j, Odfkf]/]6/ .


� Uof; j]N8LËåf/f h8fg ubf{ xf];Lof/L ug]{ . � 7"nf] ˆn]d gagfpg] . � ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] .

63


sfo{ (Task) M %= ;le{; eNe ;+ef/ ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ;le{; eNe Wofg lbO{ cjnf]sg ug]{ . ;le{; eNesf] 6ld{gn af/] Wofg lbg] . 6ld{gnx?sf] h8fg ;KnfO{ nfO{g cjnf]sg ug]{ . ;fgf] / 7"nf] o'lg6df ePsf] ;le{; eNe Wofg lbO{ cjnf]sg ug]{ . ;le{; eNesf] l:k08n ldnfP/ 6ld{gn u]6 lglZrt ug]{ ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• ;le{; eNe, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• ;le{; eNe ;kmf ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ;le{; eNesf] ;+ef/ u/]sf]

. • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

;le{; eNesf;le{; eNesf;le{; eNesf;le{; eNesf] ;+ef/ ug]{] ;+ef/ ug]{] ;+ef/ ug]{] ;+ef/ ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• ;le{; eNe . • ;le{; eNesf] sfo{ . • ;le{; eNesf] k|sf/ . • o"lg6df ;le{; eNe /xg]

:yfg . • ;le{; eNe ;+rfng ug]{

lalw . • ;le{; eNe ;+ef/ ug]{




/fVg] lalw .


� ;le{; eNe / cfjZos 6'N;x? .


� ;le{; eNe cgfjZos grnfpg] .

64


sfo{ (Task) M ^= oflGqs k'hf{x? -d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_sf] dd{t ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sDk]|z/ ;+rfngsf] nflu laB't ;KnfO{ hfFr ug]{ . sDk|]z/ ;+rfng x'G5 x'Fb}g hfFr ug]{ . sDkf]g]G6x? h8fg ePsf] 7fpFdf t]n lns ePsf] 5, 5}g hfFr ug]{ . o"lg6sf sDkf]g]G6x? lns 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . o"lg6df ePsf ;d:of olsg klxrfg u/L dd{t ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• /]lk|m/]zg o"lg6, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• oflGqs k"hf{x? -d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?_sf] dd{t ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • sDkf]g]G6x?sf] hf]8fO

j]lN8Ë ePsf] :yfgdf t]n gr'lxg] agfPsf] .

• ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

oflGqs k"hf{x? oflGqs k"hf{x? oflGqs k"hf{x? oflGqs k"hf{x? ----d]sflgsn d]sflgsn d]sflgsn d]sflgsn sDkf]g]G6x?sDkf]g]G6x?sDkf]g]G6x?sDkf]g]G6x?_ _ _ _ sf] sf] sf] sf] lg/LIf0flg/LIf0flg/LIf0flg/LIf0f, , , , ;d:ofx? kQf nufpg] ;d:ofx? kQf nufpg] ;d:ofx? kQf nufpg] ;d:ofx? kQf nufpg] tyf tyf tyf tyf dddddddd{t ug]{ {t ug]{ {t ug]{ {t ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• oflGqs k"hf{x?sf] kl/ro .

• k'hf{x?sf] e"ldsfsf] rrf{ .




/fVg] lalw .


� /]lk|mh/]zg o"lg6 .


� xf]l;of/L ckgfpg] .

65


sfo{ (Task) M &= xd]{l6s sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf nufpg] tyf sDk|]z/ rnfpg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sDk|]z/sf] agfj6sf] cWoog ug]{ . l;l/h NofDk jf dlN6ld6/ åf/f ltgj6f 6ld{gndf cj/f]w hfFr ug]{ . a8L cj/f]w ePdf :6fl6{Ë . sd cjf/f]w eP /lgË . cj/f]w gePsf] 6ld{gn sdg 6ld{gn . l/n]sf] 6ld{gn 5'6\ofpg] . l/n] h8fg ug]{ . cf]]e/ nf]8 h8fg ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• xd]{l6s sDk|]z/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• xd]{l6s sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf nufpg] tyf sDk|]z/ grnfpg] .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? :6f6{, /lgË / sdg 5'l6\6Psf .



xd]{l6s xd]{l6s xd]{l6s xd]{l6s sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf sDk|]z/sf] 6ld{gnx? kQf nufpg] tyf sDk|]z/ rnfpgnufpg] tyf sDk|]z/ rnfpgnufpg] tyf sDk|]z/ rnfpgnufpg] tyf sDk|]z/ rnfpg sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• l;+un km]h df]6/sf] agfj6 .

• l;+un km]h df]6/sf] SjfO{n .

• SjfO{n 5'6\ofpg] lalw . • /lgË SjfO{n 5'6\ofg]

lalw . • :6fl6{Ë SjfO{ 5'6\ofpg]

lalw . • sdg 6ld{gn kQf

nufpg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� xd]{l6s sDk|]z/, l;/Lh NofDk, dN6L ld6/ l/n] .


� sDk|]z/ 6ld{gn hfFr gu/L l;w} ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg' x'Fb}g . � 6ld{gn olsg klxrfg u/L dfq laB't ;KnfO{ lbg' k5{ .

66


sfo{ (Task) M *= ;6{ ;ls{6 ktf nufpg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sDk|]z/sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . l;l/h NofDkåf/f sDk|]z/sf ltg j6} 6ld{gndf kfn} kfnf] u/L hfFr ug]{ . dlN6ld6/n] klg sDk|]z/sf] ltgj6f 6ld{gndf hfFr ug]{ . ;6{ ;ls{6 ePsf] ltg j6} 6ld{gndf Psgf;sf] pNofnf] alQ aN5 jf dlN6ld6/df Ps} cj/f]w b]vfpF5 . ;6{ ;ls{6 eP ltg} j6f 6ld{gndf b]vfpFb}g . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• sDk|]z/, dlN6ld6/, l;l/h NofDk, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task): • ;6{ ;ls{6 ktf nufpg] . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf] . • sDk|]z/sf] SjfOnsf]

slG6Go"l6 kQf nufPsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

;6{ ;ls{6 ktf nufpg] ;6{ ;ls{6 ktf nufpg] ;6{ ;ls{6 ktf nufpg] ;6{ ;ls{6 ktf nufpg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• df]6/sf] SjfO{n . • sDk|]z/sf] SjfO{n . • l;/Lh NofDkåf/f SjfO{n

hfFr ug]{ lalw . • dlN6ld6/af6 SjfO{n

hfFr ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� sDk|]z/, l;l/h NofDk, dlN6 ld6/ .


� laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{g ePsf]n] lr;f] tyf vfnL v'§fdf sfd gug]{ .

67

df]df]df]df]8888\\\\o'n M &= Po/ sl08;g/ o'n M &= Po/ sl08;g/ o'n M &= Po/ sl08;g/ o'n M &= Po/ sl08;g/ OGOGOGOG:6n]:6n]:6n]:6n];g;g;g;g


a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg ug]{ -OG:6n];g ckm Po/ sl08;g;{_;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .


Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg ug]{ -OG:6n];g ckm Po/ sl08;g;{_.


1. Po/ sl08;g;{sf k|sf/x? -ljG8f], l:kN6, Kofs]h / ;]G6/n_ klxrfg ug]{ . 2. ljG8f] Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . 3. sf]7f aflx/ l:kN6 Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . 4. sf]7f leq l:kN6 Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . 5. Po/ sl8;g;{ h8fg ubf{ cfjZos kg]{ P;];l/hx?sf] cj:yf hfFr ug]{ . 6. Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fg ug]{ :yfg -nf]s];g_ sf] tof/L ug]{ . 7. Po/ sl08;g;{ h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ . 8. em\ofndf pks/0f lkmS; u/L ljB'tLo ;KnfO{ / 8«]gsf] nfOg h8fg ug]{ . 9. l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ slG8;g/sf] O{G8f]/ o'lg6sf lsl;dx? klxrfg ug]{ . 10. sf]7f leq jf aflx/sf] pks/0f h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ . 11. l:kN6 Po/ sl08;g;{sf] pks/0fx? sf]7f leq jf aaflx/ lkmS; u/L ljB'tLo jfOl/Ë, 8«]g nfOg

tyf kfOkx? h8fg ug]{ .

68


- Po/ sl08;g/sf] h8fg -OG;n];g ckm Po/ sl08;g;{__

69


sfo{ (Task) M Po/sl0;gsf k|sf/x? -ljG8f], l:Kn6, Kofs]h / ;]G6«n_ klxrfg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . laleGg k|sf/sf Po/ slG8;gsf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug]{ . leGg leGg k|sf/sf Po/ slG8;gsf cfsf/ k|sf/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . sfd cg';f/ gfd ePsf Po/ slG8;gsf] k|sf/df Wofg lbg] . gfd cg';f/sf o"lg6 / sDkf]g]G6x? Wofg / ljz]if cWoog ug]{ . o'lg6x?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . k|sf/ cg';f/ klxrfg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• ljG8f], l:Kn6, Kofs]h / ;]G6«n Po/ slG8;g cfjZos 6'N; / sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Po/ slG8;gsf] k|sf/sf]

klxrfg ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • laleGg k|sf/sf Po/

slG8;g klxrfg u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

Po/sl0;gsf k|sf/x? Po/sl0;gsf k|sf/x? Po/sl0;gsf k|sf/x? Po/sl0;gsf k|sf/x? ----ljG8f], ljG8f], ljG8f], ljG8f], l:Knl:Knl:Knl:Kn6, Kofs]h6, Kofs]h6, Kofs]h6, Kofs]h / ;]G6«n_ klxrfg / ;]G6«n_ klxrfg / ;]G6«n_ klxrfg / ;]G6«n_ klxrfg ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• Po/ sl08;g . • Po/ sl0;gsf] k|sf/ . • lj08f] 6fO{ksf] Po/

sl08;g . • l:Kn6 6fOk . • Kofs]h 6fOks . • ;]G6«n 6fOk . • ljleGg lsl;dsf Po/

sl8;g klxrfg ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� ljG8f], l:Kn6, Kofs]6 / ;]G6«n 6fO{ksf] Po/ slG8;g .


;fjwfgL ;fy cjnf]sg ug]{ .

70


sfo{ (Task) M @= ljG8f] Po/ sl0;g;{ h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];/Lhx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . h8fg ug]{ Po/sl0;g cjcf]sg / gfk hfFr ug]{ . h8fg ug]{ :yfgsf] gfk hfFr / cjnf]sg ug]{ . ljG8f] Po/ sl0;gsf] j]; cg';f/sf] kmnfdsf] :6\of08 / se/ agfpg] . ‰ofn tyf jfn ldnfP/ Po/sl08;g/sf] gfkdf sf6\g] . se/ / j]; jfndf lkm6 ug]{ . j]zsf] :6f08 jfndf /fd|/L lsnf u|Lk nufP/ h8fg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• ljG8f], Po/ sl08;g 6'N; / sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• ljG8f] Po/ sl0;g h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];/Lhx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ljG8f] 6fO{k/sf] Po/

sl08;g/ h8fg ubf{ :yfg tyf ;kf]6{ tof/L u/]sf] .



ljG8f] Po/ sl0;g;{ h8fg ubf{ ljG8f] Po/ sl0;g;{ h8fg ubf{ ljG8f] Po/ sl0;g;{ h8fg ubf{ ljG8f] Po/ sl0;g;{ h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];/Lhx?sf] k|of]u x'g] P;f];/Lhx?sf] k|of]u x'g] P;f];/Lhx?sf] k|of]u x'g] P;f];/Lhx?sf] klxrfg klxrfg klxrfg klxrfg ugugugug ]{ ]{ ]{ ]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• ljG8f] kfO{ksf] Po/ sl08;gsf] cfsf/ k|sf/ .

• lj08f] 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g jfndf h8fg ug]{ lalw .

• Po/ sl08;g h8fgdf cfjZos ;kf]6{ :6f08 tof/ ug]{ lalw .

• :6f08 tof/ ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /

pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf] e08f/0f

. • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]

lalw .


� gfk hfFr ug]{ 6]k, cfjZos 6'N; .


l7s gfk lng], 7"nf] e2f b]lvg] gagfpg] .

71


sfo{ (Task) M #= sf]7f aflx/ l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 /fd|/L Wofg lbP/ a]zsf] gfk lng] . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] aflx/L agfj6 gfk tf}n cg'dfg ug]{ . cfp6 8f]/ / o"lg6sf] a]; /fVg] k|m]d a]z Kn]6, :6f08sf] gfk lng] . o"lg6sf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] j]z Kn]6 :6f08sf] klxrfg ug]{ . OG;'n]zg kfO{k tf/ sg]S6/ sf] klxrfg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;gsf] cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ cfjZos ;fdu|Lsf] klxrfg .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] :6f08

OG;'n]zg kfO{ksf] klxrfg u/]sf].



sf]7f aflx/ sf]7f aflx/ sf]7f aflx/ sf]7f aflx/ l:Kn6 l:Kn6 l:Kn6 l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g Po/ sl08;g Po/ sl08;g Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ MMMM

• cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] AofVof / ljZn]if0f .

• cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] agfj6 .

• cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] aflx/L agfj6 tf}n .

• OG;'n]zg d]6]l/kn kfO{k .

• a];sf] ;kf]{6, :6f08, k|m]d /fVg] hfgsf/L lbg] lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6 cfjZos 6'N; cflb .


� 6'N;, pks/0fsf] hyfefjL k|of]u gug]{ .

72


sfo{ (Task) M $= sf]7f leq l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Og 8f]/ o"lg6 /fd|/L Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] aflx/L agfj6 gfk tf}n cg'dfg ug]{ . Og 8f]/ / o"lg6sf] a]; Kn]6 / ;kf]{6 h8fg ug{ rflxg] P;f];l/hsf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug]{ . a]z ;kf]6{, OG;'n]zg u|Lk, k|m]d cflbsf] klxrfg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Og 8f]/ o'lg6 h8fg ubf{ cfjZos kg]]]{ P;f];/Lh .

sfo{ (Task):

• Og8f]/ o'lg6 h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];l/hsf] klxrfg ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] h8fg

sfo{df k|of]u x'g] P;f];l/hsf] klxrfg u/]sf] .



sf]7f leq sf]7f leq sf]7f leq sf]7f leq l:Kn6 l:Kn6 l:Kn6 l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g Po/ sl08;g Po/ sl08;g Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] h8fg ubf{ k|of]u x'g] P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ MMMM

• Og 8f]/ o"lg6 . • Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] agfj6

. • o"lg6sf] agfj6 . • o"lg6sf] a]z Kn]6sf]

k|sf/ . • o"lg6 /fVg] :yfgsf] gfk

tyf :yfg . • o"lg6sf] j]z Kn]6 h8fg

ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� o'lg6, 6'N; .


� o"lg6 hyfefjL e'O{df g/fVg] .

� o"lg6sf] eNe aGb ug]{ .

73


sfo{ (Task) M %= Po/ sl08;g/ / h8fg ubf{ cfjZos kg]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] cj:yfsf] hfFr ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !)

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . P;f];l/hsf] cWoog ug]{ . lj08f] 6fO{ksf] P;f];l/h l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] P;f];l/h l7s cj:yfdf /x] g/x]sf] hfFr ug]{ . 6fO{k cg';f/sf] Po/ sl08;gsf] P;f];l/h klxrfg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• P;f];/Lh 6'N; sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• P;f];l/h hfFr ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• ;kf]6{x?sf] hfFr ug]{ . • kfO{k OG;'n]zg cflbsf]

hfFr u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ Po/ sl08;g h8fg ubf{ cfjZos kg]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] cfjZos kg]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] cfjZos kg]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] cfjZos kg]{ P;f];l/hx?sf] cj:yfsf] hfFr ug]{ cj:yfsf] hfFr ug]{ cj:yfsf] hfFr ug]{ cj:yfsf] hfFr ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• Po/ sl08;gsf] k|sf/ cg';f/sf] P;f];l/hsf] AofVof / ljZn]if0f

• cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] j]z, ;kf]{6, Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] j]; ;kf]6{, j]zsf] AofVof .

• j]z ;kf]6{sf] hfFr . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ sl08;gsf P;f];l/hx? .


� P;f];l/hx? 5'§f 5'§} /fVg] .

� P;f];l/h hyfefjL e'O{df g/fVg] .

74


sfo{ (Task) M ^= Po/ sl08;g h8fg ug]{ :yfg -nf]s]zg_sf] tof/L ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . h8fg ug]{ Po/ sl08;gsf] k|sf/ yfxf kfpg] . Po/ sl08;g h8fgsf nflu ljB't ;KnfO{sf] ;'ljwf /x] g/x]sf] hfgsf/L lng' kg]{ . jfn tyf leQmfsf] agfj6sf] hfgsf/L . ‰ofn aGb ug{ ldNg] gldNg] cj:yf x]g]{ . jfndf Kjfn ug{ ldNg] gldNg] x]g]{ . 8«]g]hsf] ;'ljwf x'g] gx'g] x]g]{ . sf]7fsf] cj:yf tyf xfjfsf] jxfj ldNg] :yfgsf] rog ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08zg / :yfg . sfo{ (Task):

• Po/ sl08;g h8fg ug]{ :yfgsf] tof/L ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• Po/ sl08;gsf] c;/ sf]7f jf If]q leq k"0f{ ?kdf k/]sf] .



Po/ sl08;g h8fg ug]{ :yfg Po/ sl08;g h8fg ug]{ :yfg Po/ sl08;g h8fg ug]{ :yfg Po/ sl08;g h8fg ug]{ :yfg ----nf]s]zg_sf] tof/L ug]{nf]s]zg_sf] tof/L ug]{nf]s]zg_sf] tof/L ug]{nf]s]zg_sf] tof/L ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• h8fg ug]{ Po/ sl08;gsf] k|sf/ .

• Po/ sl08;g h8fgsf nflu ljB't .

• h8fg ug]{ :yfgsf] jfnsf] jgfj6 .

• nf]s]zg tof/L ug]{ lalw • nf]s]zg 5fGg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ sl08;g cfjZos 6'N; .


� Po/ sl08;gnfO{ hyfefjL g/fVg], ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fVg] .

75


sfo{ (Task) M&= Po/ sl08;g/ h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !&

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . h8fg ug]{ Po/ sl08;g cWoog ug]{ tyf Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . h8fg ug]{ :yfg Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . lj08f] 6fO{k eP ‰ofndf /fVg] u/L ldnfpg] . l:Kn6 6fOk eP Og8f]/ o"lg6 /fVg] a]; Kn]6 lemSg] / cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6 /fVg] :yfg rog ug]{ . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 /fVg :6f08, ;kf]6{ ldnfpg] . Og8f]/ / cfp68f]/ h8fgsf] nflu sk/ kfO{k nfg] Kjfn ldnfpg] . laB't ;KnfO{sf] nflu nfO{g Nofpg] . Pd=l;=la= sf] PlDko/ ldnfP/ h8fg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08zg .

sfo{ (Task):

• Po/ sl08;g/ h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• Po/ sl08;g/ h8fg ug{ tof/L u/]sf] .



Po/ sl08;g h8fgsf] tof/L Po/ sl08;g h8fgsf] tof/L Po/ sl08;g h8fgsf] tof/L Po/ sl08;g h8fgsf] tof/L ugugugug sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• h8fg ug]{ Po/ sl08;g/ .

• h8fg ug]{ Po/ sl08;g/sf] P;f];l/hx? .

• h8fg ug]{ Po/ sl08;gsf] ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] lalw .

• h8fg ug]{ Po/ sl08;gsf] ;'/lIft :yfgsf] rog ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ sl08;g{;, P;f];l/h .


� Po/ sl08;g ;'/lIft /fVg] .

76


sfo{ (Task) M *= ‰ofndf pks/0f lkmS; u/L ljB'tLo ;KnfO{ / 8«]gsf] nfO{g h8fg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . lj08f] 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ nfO{g Laying ug]{ . Ifdtf cg';f/sf] Pd= l;+ lj= h8fg ug]{ . Pd= l;+ lj= sf] cfp6k'6 Po/ sl08;gsf] ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf h8fg ug]{ . Po/ sl08;gsf] ;KnfO{ nfO{gnfO{ leQmfaf6 jfol/Ë u/L nfg] . Oefkf]/]6/sf] 8«]g 6«]df Knfli6ssf] kfO{k h8fg u/L k5f8L sG8]zg/ lt/ nu]/ aflx/ lgsfn]/ k7fpg] . 8«]g kfO{ksf] e'O{;Dd jf 8«]g nfOgdf k'¥ofpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6 kfO{k tf/ .

sfo{ (Task):

• 8«]g, tf/ o"lg6df h8fg ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf

h8fg u/]sf] . • 8]g kfO{k h8fg u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

‰ofndf pks/0f lkmS; u/L ‰ofndf pks/0f lkmS; u/L ‰ofndf pks/0f lkmS; u/L ‰ofndf pks/0f lkmS; u/L ljB'tLo ;KnfO{ / 8«]gsf] nfO{g ljB'tLo ;KnfO{ / 8«]gsf] nfO{g ljB'tLo ;KnfO{ / 8«]gsf] nfO{g ljB'tLo ;KnfO{ / 8«]gsf] nfO{g h8fg ug]{ h8fg ug]{ h8fg ug]{ h8fg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• lj08f] 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g .

• h8fg ljlw . • ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] lalw . • 8«]g nfO{g h8fg lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6, kfO{k, tf/ .


� ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq ;KnfO{ nfO{g lbg] .

� 8«]g kfO{knfO{ e"O{ jf 8«]gdf ldnfpg] . e'O{df To;} g5f8\g] .

� o"lg6, h8fg u/L ;s]kl5 sd;] sd ! 306f kl5 dfq ;+rfgn Nofpg] .

77


sfo{ (Task) M (= l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6sf lsl;dx? klxrfg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cfsf/ cg';f/sf Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . jfndf /fVg] jfn dfp08]6 6fOksf] aflx/L cfsf/ klxrfg ug]{ . l;lnËdf /fVg] l;lnË Sof;]6sf] aflx/L cfsf/sf] klxrfg ug]{ . e'O{df /fVg] ˆnf]/ 6fO{ksf] o"lg6sf] aflx/L cfsf/ klxrfg ug]{ . cfsf/ cg';f/ leGg leGg :yfgdf /fVg] o"lg6sf] klxrfg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• ljleGg k|sf/sf o"lg6 . sfo{ (Task):

• Og8f]/ o'lg6x? klxrfg ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Og8f]/ o"lg6?sf] agfj6

cg';f/ klxrfg u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

l:Kn6 l:Kn6 l:Kn6 l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6sf lsl;dx? Og8f]/ o"lg6sf lsl;dx? Og8f]/ o"lg6sf lsl;dx? Og8f]/ o"lg6sf lsl;dx? klxrfg ug]{ klxrfg ug]{ klxrfg ug]{ klxrfg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Og8f]/ o"lg6 .

• Og8f]/ o'lg6sf] k|sf/ . • jfn dfp08]6 / o"lg6sf]

sfd ug]{ ljlw . • l;lnË Sof;]6 6fO{ksf]

o"lg6sf] sfd ug]{ lalw . • ˆnf]/df /fVg] o'lg6sf]

sfd ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� laleGg k|sf/sf Og8f]/ o'lg6 .


� Og8f]/ o'lg6sf] kfO{k aGb ug]{ .

� ;le{; eNe gvf]Ng] .

78


sfo{ (Task) M !)= sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0f h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o'lg6 Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . o"lg6df h8fg ubf{ cfjZos Hofjn / pks/0f olsg ug]{ . s'g o'lg6df s'g pks/0f h8fg ug'{k5{ olsg ug]{ . pks/0fsf] qmda4 h8fg ubf{ cfjZos 6'N; h8fg ug]{ :yfgdf k'¥ofpg] . pks/0f / 6'N; tof/ kf/L pks/0f h8fg z'? ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6 h8fgsf] nflu cfjZos 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• o'lg6 h8fgsf] to/L ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• o'lg6 h8fgsf] nflu cfjZos pks/0fx? tof/ u/]sf] .



sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0f sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0f sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0f sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0f h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ h8fgsf] tof/L ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• o"lg6 h8fg . • o"lg6x? sf]7f leq /

aflx/ h8fg ug{ cfjZos pks/0f .

• sk/ kfO{k, OG;'n]zg, ljB't ;KnfO{sf] tf/ cflb olsg u/L ldnfpg] .




/fVg] lalw .


tf/, sk/kfO{k, OG;'n]zg .


o'lg6x? hxf+kfof] Tolx g/fVg] .

79


sfo{ (Task) M !!= l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] pks/0fx? sf]7f leq jf aflx/ lkmS; u/L laB'tLo jfol/Ë

8«]g nfO{g tyf kfO{kx? h8fg ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l:Kn6 Po/ s08L;g/sf]] Og8f]/ o"lg6 tyf cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6 / Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] j]z lkmS; u/L o"lg6 lkm6 ug]{ . Pd= l;= la= af6 cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] hS;g aS;df laB'\t ;KnfO{ lbg] . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] hS;g aS;af6 Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] sG6«f]n aS;df nfO{g h8fg ug]{ . Oefkf]/]6/sf] 8«]g Kofgdf ˆn]ShLjn kfO{k h8fg u/L aflx/ 8«]gdf ldnfpg] . 8«]g kfO{knfO{ leQfdf ;kf]6{ lbO{ aflx/ Nofpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ sl08;g ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/, 8«]g kfO{k, Hofjn, sfo{:yn . sfo{ (Task):

• l:Kn6 6fO{ksf] Po/ sl08;g h8fg u/L rfn' u/L laB'tLo jfol/Ë / 8«]g kfO{k h8fg ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard):


• l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ sl08;g h8fg u/L laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{g / 8«]g kfO{k h8fg u/L rfn' u/]sf] .



l:Kn6 l:Kn6 l:Kn6 l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] pks/0fx? sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0fx? sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0fx? sf]7f leq jf aflx/ pks/0fx? sf]7f leq jf aflx/ lkmS; u/L laB'tLo jfol/Ë 8«]g lkmS; u/L laB'tLo jfol/Ë 8«]g lkmS; u/L laB'tLo jfol/Ë 8«]g lkmS; u/L laB'tLo jfol/Ë 8«]g nfO{g tnfO{g tnfO{g tnfO{g tyf kfO{kx? h8fg ug]{yf kfO{kx? h8fg ug]{yf kfO{kx? h8fg ug]{yf kfO{kx? h8fg ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• ljB't jfol/Ë . • ljB't jfol/Ë ug]{ lalw • 8«]g kfO{ksf] cfjZostf

. • 8«]g kfO{k nufpg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � laB't tf/, 8«]g kfOk .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) : � laB't ;KnfO{sf] tf/ Knfli6ssf] kfO{kaf6 nfg] . � nfdf] / hf]8]sf] tf/ g/fVg] . � 3fd kfgLaf6 hf]ufpg] . 8«]g kfO{k aflx/ 8«]g;Ddsf] /fVg] .

80

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n Mo'n Mo'n Mo'n M *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË *= Po/ sl08;g/ / s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË


a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË ug]{;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .


• Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË ug]{


1. Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] . 2. Rofl;;af6 sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg] . 3. Rofl;;sf] Og 8f]/ o'lg6af6 l8:rfh{ lu|n lgsfNg] . 4. Og8f]/ o'lg6af6 Oefkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] . 5. Og8f]/ o'lg6af6 qm; km\nf] Kofg lemSg] . 6. Rof;l; tyf lbOPsf] o'lg6af6 km\ofg df]6/ lemSg] . 7. cufl8sf] lu|n lemSg] . 8. k5fl8sf] efu -Aofs ;fO8 o'lg6_ vf]Ng] . 9. dflyNnf] 9Ssg -6k se/_ vf]Ng] . 10. sDk|];/ lgsfNg] . 11. s08];g/ lgsfNg] . 12. sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] . 13. lr:ofpg] kDk -s'n/ kDk_ lemSg] . 14. l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ slG8;g/sf] jfo/ l8:sg]Sg ug]{ . 15. kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]Sg ug]{ . 16. cfp68f]/ o'lg6 l/d'e ug]{ . 17. O{G8f]/ o'lg6 l/d'e ug]{ .

81


- Po/ sl08;g/ / Po/ s'n/ l8;P;]DalnË _

82


sfo{ (Task) M != Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Po/ sl08;g/sf] km]l;Ë cWoog ug]{ . lu|n h8fg ePsf] km];sf] cWoog ug]{ . u|Ln c8\ofpg] :qm' vf]Ng] . u|Lnsf] ns Wofg k"j{s ;fjwfgL ;fy lyRg] . ns lyRb} u|LnnfO{ r]l;;af6 lemSg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g/ 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• Rofl;;af6 lu|n lems]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• lu|n / lu|nsf] sfo{ . • lu|nsf efu / k|sf/ . • lu|nsf] klxrfg . • lu|nsf] cfjZostf . • Rofl;;af6 lu|n lemSg]

tl/sf . • Rofl;;df lu|n lkm6 ug]{




/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ s08L;g/, :qm' 8«fOe/, cfjZos 6'N; .


� u|Ln Knfli6saf6 ag]sf] x'gfn] xNsf ;dfpg] / vf]Ng] ug'{ k5{ .

� u|LnnfO{ lemls ;s]kl5 e'O{df /fVg' x'Fb}g .

� u|LnnfO{ e'O{df gv;fNg] .

83


sfo{ (Task) M @= Rofl;;af6 sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg]] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6 cjnf]sg ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ljB't ;Knfo{ aGb ug]{ . sG6«f]n aS;sf] se/ vf]Ng] . ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ lgsfNg] . sG6«f]n aS;sf] ;kf]{6 :s' vf]Ng] . sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Rofl;; 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Rofl;;af6 sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg] .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• sG6«f]n aS; lems]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

Rofl;;af6 Rofl;;af6 Rofl;;af6 Rofl;;af6 sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg]sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg]sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg]sG6«f]n aS; lgsfNg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• sG6«f]n aS; . • sG6«f]n aS;sf] laB't

;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ lalw . • sG6«f]n aS; lemSg] lalw

. • sG6«f]n a:; /fVg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� o'lg6 sG6«f]n aS; .


� laB't cfk"lt{ aGb gu/L gug]{ .

84


sfo{ (Task) M #= Rofl;;sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 l8:rfr{ lu|n lgsfNg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !)

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Og8f]/ o'lg6 Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] s]l;Ë -se/_ lgsfNg] . s]l;Ë -se/_ df ePsf] l8:rfr{ lu|n lgsfNg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Og8f]/ o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Rofl;;sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 l8:rfh{ lu|n lgsfNg] .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • l8:rfr{ u|Ln lgsfn]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

Rofl;;sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 Rofl;;sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 Rofl;;sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 Rofl;;sf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 l8:rfh{ lu|n lgsfNgl8:rfh{ lu|n lgsfNgl8:rfh{ lu|n lgsfNgl8:rfh{ lu|n lgsfNg sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• l8:rfr{ lu|n . • l8:rfr{ u|Lnsf] agfj6

/ sfo{ . • l8:rfr{ lu|n lgsfNg]




/fVg] lalw .


� Og8f]/ o"lg6 6'N; .


� s]l;Ë lj:tf/} lgsfNg] .

� s]l;Ëaf6 l8:rfh{ u|Ln lj:tf/} lgsfNg] .

85


sfo{ (Task) M $= Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 O{efkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Og8f]/ o"lg6 /fd|f];Fu cjnf]sg ug]{ . Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] s]l;Ë lgsfNg] . Oefkf]/]6/ h8fg u/]sf] a]zaf6 O{efkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] . O{efkf]/]6/sf] ;kf]6{ lgsfNg] . Oefkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

• Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 Oefkf]/]6/

lgsfNg] . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 Oefkf]/]6/

lgsfn]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

lbOPsf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 lbOPsf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 lbOPsf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 lbOPsf] Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 O{efkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] O{efkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] O{efkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] O{efkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• Og8f]/ o"lg6 . • Og8f]]/ o"lg6df x'g]

sDkf]]g]G6x? . • Oefkf]/]6/ . • Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 lu|n

lgsfNg] lalw . • Og8f]/ o"lg6af6

Oefkf]/]6/ lgsfNg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Og8f]/ o"lg6, :s' 8«fOe/ .


� Oefkf]/]6/nfO{ s'RrLgaf6 hf]ufpg] .

� Oefkf]/]6/sf] lkmG; hf]ufpg] .

86


sfo{ (Task) M %= Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] ôfg lgsfNg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Og8f]/sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] s]l;Ë se/ vf]Ng] . laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ qm;ˆnf] km\ofgsf] ;kf]6{ vf]Ng] . qm; ˆnf] ôfg lj:tf/} lemSg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

• Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] ôfg lgsfNg] .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf]

ôfg lems]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] ôfg Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] ôfg Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] ôfg Og8f]/ o"lg6af6 qm; ˆnf] ôfg lgsfNg] lgsfNg] lgsfNg] lgsfNg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• qm; ˆnf] ôfg . • qm; ˆnf] ôfg /fVg' kg]{

sf/0f . • qm; ˆnf] ôfg lemSg]

lalw . • qm; ˆnf] ôfg /fVg]




/fVg] lalw .


� Og8f]/ o"lg6, 6'N; .


� lu|n lemSbf xf];Lof/L ug]{ .

87


sfo{ (Task) M ^= Rofl;; tyf lbOPsf] o"lg6af6 ôfg df]6/ lemSg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] cWoog ug]{ . o"lg6nfO{ /fd|;Fu x]g]{ . o"lg6sf] laB't aGb ug]{ . ôfg df]6/sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ 5'6fpg] . ôfg df]6/sf] j]zdf nufPsf] g6 af]N6sf] ;fOh sf] /]~r ldnfP/ g6 vf]Ng] . ôfg df]6/ Rofl;;af6 aflx/ lemSg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Rofl;; tyf lbOPsf] o"lg6af6 ôfg df]6/ lemSg] .

dfkb08 ( Standard):


• Rofl;; h8fg ePsf] ôfg df]6/ lems]sf] .



Rofl;; tyf lbOPsf] o"lg6af6 Rofl;; tyf lbOPsf] o"lg6af6 Rofl;; tyf lbOPsf] o"lg6af6 Rofl;; tyf lbOPsf] o"lg6af6 ôfg df]6/ lemSg] ôfg df]6/ lemSg] ôfg df]6/ lemSg] ôfg df]6/ lemSg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• Rofl;;sf] j];. • ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{

lalw . • df]6/sf] laB't ;KnfO{

sf6\g] lalw . • Rofl;;af6 ôfg df]6/

lemSg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Rofl;;, ôfg df]6/ laleGg ;fO{hsf /]~r .


� laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug'{ kg]{ .

88


sfo{ (Task) M &= cufl8sf] lu|n lemSg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !)

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] cuf8Lsf] efu Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . u|Lnsf] ;kf]6{ vf]Ng] . u|Lnsf] ns kQf nufO{ nsnfO{ 7]n]/ k|m]daf6 cnu ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g, o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• cufl8sf] u|Ln lemSg] .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• o'lg6sf]] cuf8Lsf] u|Ln lems]sf] .



cuf8Lsf] u|Ln lemSg] cuf8Lsf] u|Ln lemSg] cuf8Lsf] u|Ln lemSg] cuf8Lsf] u|Ln lemSg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• lu|n . • lu|n nufpg' kg]{ sf/0f . • lu|n nufpg] lalw. • lu|n vf]Ng] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6 :qm' 8«fOe/ .


� s8f Nkfli6saf6 u|Ln agfPsf] x'G5, xNsf ;Fu vf]Ng] .

� ns gefFRg] .

89


sfo{ (Task) M *= k5fl8sf] efu -Aofs ;fO8 o"lg6_ vf]Ng] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6 Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . cufl8sf] lu|n lemSg] . ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . o"lg6nfO{ leqaf6 tfg]/ lgsfNg] . k5fl8sf] se/ Rof;L;df nufPsf] :qm" vf]Ng] . k5fl8sf] efu vf]Ng] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Aofs ;fO8 o"lg6 vf]Ng] .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • k5fl8sf] efu vfn]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

k5fl8sf] efu k5fl8sf] efu k5fl8sf] efu k5fl8sf] efu ----Aofs ;fO8 Aofs ;fO8 Aofs ;fO8 Aofs ;fO8 o"lg6_ vf]Ng] o"lg6_ vf]Ng] o"lg6_ vf]Ng] o"lg6_ vf]Ng] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• k5fl8sf] efu . • k5fl8sf] efu vf]Ng]

lalw . • k5fl8sf] efu h8fg ug]{




/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6 6'N; .


� o"lg6 ux|f}+ x'Fbf PSn}n] gug]{ .

90


sfo{ (Task) M (= dflyNnf] 9sg -6k se/_ vf]Ng] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6 Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ o"lg6sf] dfly k§Lsf] se/sf] :q"mx? vf]Ng] . o"lg6sf] laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{g aGb ug]{ 9sg vf]Ng] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• dflyNnf] 9sg -6k se/_ vf]Ng] .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • 9sg vfn]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

dflyNnf] 9sg dflyNnf] 9sg dflyNnf] 9sg dflyNnf] 9sg ----6k se/_ vf]Ng] 6k se/_ vf]Ng] 6k se/_ vf]Ng] 6k se/_ vf]Ng] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• s08]l;Ë o"lg6 . • 9sg . • 9sg vf]Ng] lalw . • 9sg /fVg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� s08]l;Ë o"lg6, 6'N; .


� 9sg vf]Nbf :qm' htg ug]{ .

91


sfo{ (Task) M !)= sDk]|;/ lgsfNg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !%

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . sDk|]z/sf] laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . tf/df 6]k nufpg] . kfO{k s6/n] b'j} 6ld{gn sf6\g] jf Uof; j]lN8Ë u/L kfO{k 5'6fpg] . sDk|]z/sf] Og n]6 / cfp6n]6 b'a} 6ld{gndf Uof; j]lN8Ëaf6 6r{n] j]lN8Ë 5'6fpg] . sk/ kfO{kdf 6]k nufpg] . sDk|]z/sf] dfp08LËsf] g6 af]N6 vf]nL sk|];/ lgsfNg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6 6'N;, sfo{:yn . sfo{ (Task):

• sDk]|;/ lgsfNg] .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• o"lg6sf] sDk|];/ lems]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

sDk]|;/ lgsfNg] sDk]|;/ lgsfNg] sDk]|;/ lgsfNg] sDk]|;/ lgsfNg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• j]lN8Ë . • j]lN8Ë 6r{ afNg] Uof;

j]lN8Ë ug]{ ljlw . • sDk|];/ j]N8LË u/L

h8fg ug]{ lalw . • sDk|]z/ j]lN8Ë u/L

lgsfNg] lalw . • sDk|]z/sf] j]; /fVg] /

lgsfNg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6, Uof; j]lN8Ë ;]6 .


� Uof; j]lN8Ë ug]{ eP j]lN8Ë 6r{ Uof; ;fjwfgL k"j{s rnfpg] .

92


sfo{ (Task) M !!= s08]G;/ lgsfNg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . s08]G;/sf] se/ vf]Ng] . sDk|];/sf] cfp6n]6 / s08]G;/sf] Ogn]6 nfO{gsf] lardf kfO{k o"lg6af6 s6/ åf/f sk/ kfO{k sf6\g] jf sDk|]z/sf] kfO{k Uof; j]lN8Ën] ttfP/ 5'6fpg] . s08];G/sf] cGt klg kfO{k s6/af6 jf s08]G;/sf] ;'? tyf sDk|];/sf] cGtdf sDk|];/sf] cfp6n]6 ˆn]o/ g6åf/f hf]l8Psf] eP g6 vf]nL sDk|];/af6 s08]G;/ cnu ug]{ . Uof; j]lN8Ëaf6 Uof;n] ttfP/ 5'6fpg] . s08];G/sf] j];sf] ;kf]6{ g6 /]~rsf] ;xfotfn] vf]Ng] . sDk|];/sf] cfp6n]6 / s08]G;/sf] b'j} 6ld{gndf 6]k nufpg] . s08]G;/ aflx/ lgsfNg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):


• s08]G;/ lgsfNg] . dfkb08 (Standard): • sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf] . • o"lg6af6 s08]G;/ dfq

lems]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

s08]s08]s08]s08]GGGG;/ lgsfNg] ;/ lgsfNg] ;/ lgsfNg] ;/ lgsfNg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• s08];/sf] agfj6 . • s08]G;sf] k|sf/ . • s08]G;/sf] Ifdtf . • s08]G;/ h8fg ug]{ lalw

. • s08]G;/ lgsfNg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6 /]~r, Uof; j]lN8Ë ;]6, kfO{k s6/.


� aflx/L efu 5tdf o"lg6 /flvg] ePsf]n] xf]l;of/L ckgfpg] . Ps hgf dfq ghfg] .

93


sfo{ (Task) M !@= sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . se/sf] :qm' vf]Ng] . se/ lgsfNg] . sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):


• sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• sf]8/ Kof8 lems]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

sf]8/ Kofsf]8/ Kofsf]8/ Kofsf]8/ Kof8 lemSg8 lemSg8 lemSg8 lemSg sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• sf]8/ Kof8 . • sf]8/ Kof8sf]

cfjZostf . • sf]8/ Kof8sf] agfj6 . • sf]8/ Kof8 lemSg] lalw . • sf]8/ Kof8 /fVg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� o"lg6, 6'N; .


� sf]8/ Kof8 xf]l;of/L k"j{s lemSg] .

94


sfo{ (Task) M !#= lr:ofpg] kDk -s'n/_ lemSg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . lr:ofpg] kDksf] cWoog ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . kDksf] ljB't ;KnfO{ tf/ 5'6fpg] . kDksf] ;kf]{6 vf]Ng] . tf/df 6]k nufpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• lr:ofpg] kDk, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• lr:ofpg] kDk -s'n/_ lemSg] .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • s'n/ kDkaf6 lems]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

lr:ofpg] kDk lr:ofpg] kDk lr:ofpg] kDk lr:ofpg] kDk ----s'n/_ lemSg] s'n/_ lemSg] s'n/_ lemSg] s'n/_ lemSg] sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ MMMM

• s'n/ kDk . • s'n/ kDk ;+rfng lalw

. • s'n/ kDk leSg] lalw . • s'n/ kDk h8fg ug]{




/fVg] lalw .


� s'n/, o"lg6, .


� kDksf] ;kf]6{ lj:tf/} lgsfNg] .

95


sfo{ (Task) M !$= l:Kn6 6fO{k Pc/ sl08;g/sf] jfo/ l8:sg]S;g ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l:Kn6 6fOk Po/ slG8;g/sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ nfO{g Wofg k"j{s cWoog ug]{ . d]g ;KnfO{ nfO{g x]g]{ . d]g l:jr Pd= l;= lj= x]g]{ . d]g nfO{g aGb ug]{ . Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;fO{8 se/ vf]Ng] . sg]S6/ vf]nL tf/ 5'6fpg] . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;fO8 se/ vf]Ng] . laB't ;KnfO{sf] tf/ lgsfNg] . gf+uf] tf/df 5'6f 5'§} 6]k nufpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l:Kn6 6fO{k Po// sl08;g/ 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• l:Kn6 6fO{k Pc/ sl08;g/sf] jfo/ l8:sg]S;g ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] tf/ l8:sg]S6 u/]sf] .

• cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] tf/ l8:sg]S6 u/]sf] .



l:Kn6 6fO{k Pc/ sl08;g/sf] l:Kn6 6fO{k Pc/ sl08;g/sf] l:Kn6 6fO{k Pc/ sl08;g/sf] l:Kn6 6fO{k Pc/ sl08;g/sf] jfo/ l8:sg]S;g ugjfo/ l8:sg]S;g ugjfo/ l8:sg]S;g ugjfo/ l8:sg]S;g ug sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• l:Kn6 Po/ sG8L;sf] jfol/Ë 8fou|fd agfpg lalw] .

• jfol/Ë . • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] jfol/Ë . • sG6«f]n l;i6dsf] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� l:Kn6 Po/ slG8;g/, :q'm8«fOe/ .


� laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ .

� laB'tsf] ;KnfO{ tf/df k|To]sdf 6]k nufpg] .

96


sfo{ (Task) M !%= kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !%

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL ;fy lg/LIf0f ug]{ . Po/ sl08;g o"lg6df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] cfp6 n]6sf] ;le{; eNe aGb ug]{ . O{g 8f]/ o"lg6sf] cfp6n]6 ;le{; eNe aGb ug]{ . laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . Og8f]/ o'lg6df ePsf] b'j} /]lk|mh/]G6 ;KnfO{sf] ˆn]o/ g6 vf]nL kfO{k 5'6\ofpg] . cfp68f]/ o"lg6df ePsf] b'a} /]lk|mh/]G6 ;KnfO{ nfO{gsf] ˆn]o/ g6 vf]nL kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ . kfO{kdf 6]k nufpg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l:Kn6 6fO{k Po// sl08;g 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sfo{r/0f qmlds ?kdf

;Dkfbg ePsf] . • kfO{k nfO{g o"lg6af6

5'6fPsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ kfO{k nfO{g l8:sg]S6 ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• kfO{k nfO{g n]oLË ug]{ lalw .

• kfO{k nfO{g 5'6fpg] lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� l:Kn6 6fO{k Po/ sl08;g .


� laB't nfO{gdf sfd kg]{ x'gfn] xf]l;of/L ;fy sfd ug]{ .

� OG;']n];g lvOPsf] 5 5}g x]g]{ .

� cfp6 8f]/ tyf Og8f]/ o'lg6df sfd ubf{ xf]l;of/L ckgfpg] .

� aflx/ leQfdf sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ x'Fbf ;]ˆ6L a]N6 nufpg] .

97


sfo{ (Task) M !^= cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !*

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL ;fy cjnf]sg ug]{ . cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6sf] s]l;Ë vf]Ng] . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] cfp6n]6 kl6sf] ;le{; eNe aGb ug]{ . o"lg6df @–# ldg]6 laB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . s08];/af6 k7fPsf] /]lk|mh/]06 ;a} Oefkf]/]6/sf] Ogn]6 k6Lsf] ;le{; eNe aGb u/L O{efkf]/]6/df h+Ddf ug]{ . laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] laB't ;KnfO{ 5'6fpg] Og8f]/ o"lg6 lt/ hfg] / cfpg] sk/ kfO{ksf] ˆn]o/ g6 vf]Ng] . cfp6 8f]/ o'lg6sf] Ogn]6df ePsf] ;le{; eNe / s08];/sf] cfp6n]6df ePsf] ;le{; eNe aGb ug]{ . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 /fv]sf] Rofl;; -j]z_ af6 lj:tf/} o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ . sk/ kfO{kdf 6]k nufP/ aGb ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l:Nk6 Po// sl08;g, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task): • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{

.


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] ljB't

;KnfO{ aGb u/]sf] . • cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 h8fg

u/]sf] :yfgaf6 l/d'e u/]sf] .



cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] e"ldsf .

• cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 h8fg lalw .

• cfp6 8f]]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6 .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) : � aflx/ leQfdf, 5fgfdf cfp68f]/ o"lg6 /flvPsf] x'G5, xf]; k'¥ofpg' k5{ . rL;f] xftn] sfd gug]{

. � ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' k5{ .

98


sfo{ (Task) M !&= Og 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

!$

!% !^ !& !* !(

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . O{g8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . cfp68f]/ o"lg6sf] klg Wofg lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ . cfp6 8f]/ o"lg6sf] lkmN6/ 8«fo/ eGbf cuf8Lsf] ;le{; eNe aGb ug]{ . o"lg6 %–& dLg6 laB't ;KnfO{ lbP/ rnfpg] . o"lg6 laB't aGb u/L sDk|]z/sf] ;S;g lt/sf] ;le{; eNe klg aGb ug]{ . laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] s]l;Ë vf]Ng] . /]~rn] Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] b'j} ˆn]o/ g6 vf]n]/ o"lg6 5'6\ofpg] . laB't ;KnfO{sf] s]jn lSnk 5'6\ofpg] . Og8f]/ o"lg6 lkmS; u/]sf] :qm' vf]Ng] . :qm' n'h eP kl5 Og8f]/ o"lg6 ;dfP/ lj:tf/} lgsfNg] . /]lk|mh/]06 ˆnf] x'g] b'j} sk/ kfO{ksf] 6ld{ngdf 6]k nufP/ xfjf l5g{ aGb ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l:Kn6 o"lg6, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Og 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Og 8f]/ o"lg6sf] laB't

;KnfO{ 5'6fPsf] . • Og8f]/ o"lg6 h8fg ePsf]

:yfgaf6 l/d'e ePsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

Og 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ Og 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ Og 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ Og 8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] sfo{ . • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf]

ljB'tLs/0f . • Og8f]/ o"lg6 l/d'e ug]{

lalw . • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf] ;le{;

eNesf] ;+rfng lalw . • Og8f]/ o"lg6sf]

/]lk|mh/]06 ˆnf] kfO{k ns ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) : � ;le{; eNe cfjZostf eGbf a9L g3'dfpg] -gs:g]_ � laB't ;KnfO{ nfOgdf sfd ug]{ x'Fbf rL;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � /j/sf] h'Qmf nufpg' kg]{ . � xf]l;of/L k"j{s sfd ug]{ .

99

df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M (=o'n M (=o'n M (=o'n M (=Po/ sl08;gPo/ sl08;gPo/ sl08;gPo/ sl08;g//// l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G;

;do M !^ 306f -;}_ ± ^@ 306f -Aof_ Ö &* 306f k"0ff{Í M !% -;}_ ± $% -Aof_ Ö ^)

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df Po/ sl08;g/sf] l/k]l/oË÷/d]lG6]g]G; ug]{]{;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .


• Po/ sl08;g/sf] l/k]l/oË÷/d]lG6]g]G; ug]{ .


1. Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{ . 2. sG8];g/ ;kmf ug]{ . 3. Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ . 4. 8«]g kfOk ;kmf ug]{ . 5. lkmN6/ 8«fOe/ lg/LIf0f ug]{ . 6. cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ / tf/sf] sG6LGo"l6 k/LIf0f ug]{ . 7. l/n]sf] s/]G6 tyf sfo{Ifdtf lg/LIf0f ug]{ . 8. ;f]nf]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ . 9. Pn= kL= ;L= lg/LIf0f ug]{ . 10. Pr=kL= ;L= lg/LIf0f ug]{ . 11. cfon k|];/ s6 ckm :jLr lg/LIf0f ug]{ . 12. Soflkn/L 6o"a ;kmf ug]{ . 13. Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{ . 14. Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] . 15. /]lk|mh]/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ . 16. n'la|s]l6ª cfon rfh{ ug]{ . 17. ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf sdhf]/ h8fg -n'h sG6\ofS6_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ . 18. Pd=;L=aL= km]g]{ . 19. ck/];g df]8 5gf}6 ug]{ . 20. em\ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/ sl08;g/sf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ . 21. :Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf aflx/ kmfNg] .

100


- Po/ sl08;g l/k]l/oË / d]lG6]g]G; _

101


sfo{ (Task) M != O{efkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Oefkf]/]6/sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . a|;, Knfli6ssf] a|;n] Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{ . t]lhnf] kfgLsf] kmf]x/fn] Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{ . xfjf Anf]c/n] Oefkf]/]6/df ePsf] kfgL ;'sfpg] . kfgL tsf{pg] . ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given): • Oefkf]/]6/, a|;, Naf]c/ . sfo{ (Task): • O{efkf]/]6/ ;km ug]{]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Oefkf]/]6/df w'nf]

cflbgePsf] . • Oefkf]/]6/ ;kmf ePsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

O{efkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{]{ O{efkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{]{ O{efkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{]{ O{efkf]/]6/ ;kmf ug]{]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• Oefkf]/]6/ . • Oefkf]/]6/sf] tfk k|;f/

Ifdtf . • ;kmf x'g'kg]{ sf/0f . • ;km ug]{ lalw . • xfjfn] ;kmf ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Oefkf]/]6/, a|;, Naf]c/ .


� laB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ dfq sfd ug]{ . � tf/ jf wft'n] ;km ug]{ . � tf/ gsf]6\ofpg] .

102


sfo{ (Task) M @= sG8]G;/ ;kmf ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . sG8]G;/sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . a|;, Knfli6ssf] a|;n] sG8]G;/ ;kmf ug]{ . t]lhnf] kfgLsf] kmf]x/fn] s08]G;/ ;kmf ug]{ . xfjf Anf]c/n] sG8]G;/df ePsf] kfgL ;'sfpg] . kfgL tsf{pg] . ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6, 6'N;, kfgL Anf]c/ sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• sG8]G;/ ;km ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • sG8];/df w'nf]

cflbgePsf] . • sG8]G;/ ;kmf ePsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

sG8]G;/ ;km ugsG8]G;/ ;km ugsG8]G;/ ;km ugsG8]G;/ ;km ug sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• sG8]]G;/ . • sG8]G;/sf] tfk k|;f/

Ifdtf . • ;kmf x'g'kg]{ sf/0f . • ;kmf ug]{ lalw . • xfjfn] ;kmf ug]{ lalw . • kfgLn] ;kmf ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� sG8];/, a|; kfgL, Anf]c/ .


� laB't ;KnfO{ ePsf] cj:yfdf gw'g] .

� tf/ jf cGo d]6nsf ;fdfgn] ;kmf gug]{ .

103


sfo{ (Task) M #= Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Po/ sl08;gsf] u|Ln lgsfNg] . u|Lnaf6 lkmN6/ lemSg] . lkmN6/nfO{ ;fa'g kfgLsf] lkmFhn] la:tf/} w'g] . lkmN6/ ;'sfpg] . ;'s]sf] lkmN6/ u|Lndf /fv]/ Po/ sl08;g/ df /fVg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ lkmN6/ .

sfo{ (Task):

• Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf;Fu w'Psf] .

• Po/ lkmN6/ /fd|f] ;'s]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• u|Ln / Po/ lkmN6/ . • Po/ lkmN6/sf]

cfjZostf . • Po/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{




/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ lkmN6/, ;fa'g kfgL .


� Po/ lkmN6/ lj:tf/} lemSg] .

� Po/ lkmN6/ xf];Lof/L k"j{s w'g] .

� xf;Lof/L k"j{s ;'sfpg] .

104

sfosfosfosfo{ ljZn]if0f{ ljZn]if0f{ ljZn]if0f{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

sfo{ (Task) M $= 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . 8«]g kfO{ksf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . 8«]g Kofg af6 kfO{k jflx/ lgsfNg] . kfO{ksf] 6«fk ;kmf ug]{ . 8«]g Kofgdf ePsf] w'nf] ;kmf ug]{ . 8«]g kfO{k Kofgdf h8fg ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• 8«]g kfO{k cfjZos 6'N; cflb .

sfo{ (Task):

• 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• 8«]g ;kmf ePsf] . • 8«]g Kofg ;kmf ePsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf • pkfox? ckgfO{Psf . • sfo{ ;Dkfbg clen]v

/flvPsf] .

8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• 8«]g kfO{ksf] cfjZostf .

• 8«]g kfO{ksf] agfj6 lalw .

• 8«]g kfO{k ;kmf ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� 8«]g kfO{k, a|;, kfgL .


� 8«]g kfO{k gefFRg] .

� 8«]g kfO{k gs'Rofpg] .

� 8«]g kfO{k l;wf gagfpg] .

� 8«]g kfO{ksf] 6«ofk l;wf gagfpg] .

105


sfo{ (Task) M %= lkmN6/ 8«fo/ lg/LIf0f ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . lkmN6/ 8«fo/ ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] agfj6 x]g]{ . ˆn]o/åf/f h8fg ul/g] / j]lN8Ë åf/f h8fg ul/g] :yfg hfFr ug]{ . l;lnsf h]n l/lkmn ug]{, l/o'h 6fO{k jf l;+un o"h 6fO{k lkmN6/ 8«fo/ hfFr ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• lkmN6/ 8«fo/, 6'N; / sfo{:yn

sfo{ (Task):

• lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] lg/LIf0f .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] hf]8fOdf t]n gr'xLg] ePsf] .

• lkmN6/ 8«fo/ aflx/L ;tx ;kmf ePsf] .



lkmN6/ 8«fo/ lglkmN6/ 8«fo/ lglkmN6/ 8«fo/ lglkmN6/ 8«fo/ lg////LLLLIf0f ug]{ If0f ug]{ If0f ug]{ If0f ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] ljZn]z0f .

• lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] agfj6 k|sf/ .

• lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] /]lk|mh/]zg k|0ffnLdf e"ldsf .

• lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] h8fg . • lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf]

kmf:6g/sf] ?ksf h8fg lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� lkmN6/ 8«fo/ .


lkmN6/ 8«fo/sf] 6ld{gn v'Nn} g/fVg] .

106


sfo{ (Task) M ^= cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ tf/sf] slG6Go"l6 k/LIf0f ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] ;fjwfgL k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/sf] jfO{d]6n l8:s l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . jfO{d]6n l8:sssf] sg]S;g hfFr ug]{ . ;KnfO{ 6ld{gndf sG6LGo"6L 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/, 6]i6/, dlN6dL6/, 6'N; sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6 / tf/sf] slG6Go"l6 k/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ tf/sf] slG6Go"6L k/LIf0f u/]sf] .



cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ tf/sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ tf/sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ tf/sf] cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ tf/sf] slG6Go"l6 slG6Go"l6 slG6Go"l6 slG6Go"l6 k/LIf0fk/LIf0fk/LIf0fk/LIf0f ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M • cf]e/nf]8 . • cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/n] sfo{ ug]{

lalw . • cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/n] al9

s/]06 k|jfxdf sDk|];/nfO{ hNgaf6 arfpg] lalw .


pks/0fsf] ;/;kmfO{ . • Hofan / ;fdflu|sf] e08f/0f • sfo{;Dkfbg clen]v /fVg]

lalw .


� cf]e/nf]8 k|f]6]S6/, dN6Lld6/ .


� kfgL jf eLh]sf] xftn] sfd ug]{ .

� dN6Lld6/sf] ;]n]S6/ :jLrdf Wofg lbg' kg]{ .

� dlN6ld6/sf] htg ug'{ kg]{ .

107


sfo{ (Task) M &= l/n]sf] s/]06 tyf sfo{Ifdtf lg/LIf0f ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . l/n]sf] Wofg k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . sDk|]z/sf] cfjZostf :6fl6{Ë s/]G6 hfFr ug]{ . cfjZos s/]G6 k|jfx ug]{ Ifdtfsf] l/n] k|fKt u/L sDk|]z/df h8fg ug]{ . sDk|]z/n] k"0f{ ?kdf sfo{ u5{ ub}{g cWoog ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l/n],dlN6dL6/, 6'N; sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task): • l/n]sf] s/]06 tyf

sfo{Ifdtf lg/LIf0f ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • l/n]sf] tf/ slG6Go"6L hfFr

u/]sf] . • l/n]sf] sG6\ofS6 lne/n]

sfd u/]sf] hfFr u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

l/n]sf] s/]06 tyf sfo{Ifdtf l/n]sf] s/]06 tyf sfo{Ifdtf l/n]sf] s/]06 tyf sfo{Ifdtf l/n]sf] s/]06 tyf sfo{Ifdtf lglglglg////LLLLIf0f ugIf0f ugIf0f ugIf0f ug sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• l/n] . • l/n]n] sfd ug]{ lalw . • l/n]sf] k|of]u lalw . • l;+un km]h df]6/sf]

SjfO{nsf] agfj6 . • l/n]sf] hfFr ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� l/n], dlN6ld6/, PDkLo/, dL6/ .


� ljB't ;KnfO{ nfOgdf sfo{ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] rL;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � l/n] dN6Lld6/, PDkLo/ ld6/ rnfpbf xf]l;of/L k"j{s rnfpg] .

108


sfo{ (Task) M *= ;f]n]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ;f]n]G8jfO{8 eNe Wofg k"j{s cjnf]sg ug]{ . ;f]n]jfO{G8 eNesf] SjfOn hfFr ug]{ . ;f]n]jfO{G8sf] Kn+u/ l:k|Ë l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug'{ kg]{ . ;f]n]G8jfO{8 eNesf] u]6 l7s;Fu h8fg ePsf] 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . k]G6 a|;n] aflx/L efu ;kmf ug]{. ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf](Given):

• ;f]n]jfG8 eNe, 6'N; sfo{:yn .

sfo{(Task): • ;f]n]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{

.


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ;fn]jfOG8sf] 6ld{gn hfFr

/ ;kmf u/]sf]] . • ;f]n]jfO{G8sf] Knu/ hfFr /

;kmf u/]sf]] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

;f]n]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ ;f]n]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ ;f]n]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ ;f]n]GjfO8 eNe ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• On]S6«f]–d]Ug]6 -ljB'tLo r'Das_ .

• ljB'tLo r'DasnfO{ l:jrsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ lalw .

• ;f]n]GjfO{8sf] agfj6 . • ;f]n]jfO{G8sf] k|of]u . • ;f]n]GjfO{8sf] SjfO{nsf]

6ld{gn hfFr ug]{ . • ;f]n]GjfO{8sf] agfj6

lg/LIf0f ug]{ lalw . • ;f]n]GjfO{8 eNesf] Kjfn

;kmf ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� ;f]n]G8jfO{8 eNe, dlN6ld6/, cfjZos 6'N; .


� ;f]n]G8jfO{8 eNe xf]l;of/L k"j{s rnfpg] . � w]/} an k|of]u gug]{ . � ljB't ;KnfO{ ubf{ Wofg lbg] .

109


sfo{ (Task) M (= Pn= lk= l;= lg/LIf0f ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . nf] k|]z/ s6 cfp6 -Pn=kL=;L=_ :jLr cjnf]sg ug]{ . Pn=kL=;L= h8fg ug]{ :yfg . Pn=kL=;L=sf] SofkLn/L h8fg ePsf] :yfgsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ . SofkLn/Lsf] cj:yf lg/LIf0f ug]{ . l8km/]G;Lon :jLr lg/LIf0f ug]{ . P8h:6 :qm' lg/LIf0f ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Pn=kL=;L= cfjZos 6'N; sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Pn=kL=;L= lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• Pn=kL=;L= h8fg u/]sf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] .

• Pn=kL=;L= s6 cfp6 OlG8s]6/ lg/LIf0f u/]sf] .



Pn=kL=;L= lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

• rfk . • pRr rfk / Go"g rfk • rfksf] c;/ . • Go"g rfksf] c;/ . • Pn=kL=;L= sf] agfj6

h8fg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf . • Pn=kL=;L= n] sfd ug]{

lalw . • Pn=kL=;L= h8fg ug]{




/fVg] lalw .


� Pn=kL=;L= :jLr .


� P8h:6]jn :qm' g3'dfpg] . ;'O{ g5'g] .

110


sfo{ (Task) M !)= Pr= lk= l;= lg/LIf0f ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . xfO{k|]z/ s6 cfp6 -Pr= lk= l;=_ cjnf]sg ug]{ . Pr= lk= l;= sf] SofkLn/L h8fg ePsf] :yfgsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ . SofkLn/Lsf] cj:yf lg/LIf0f ug]{ . l8km/]G;Lon :jLr lg/LIf0f ug]{ . P8h:6 :qm' lg/LIf0f ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Pr= lk= l;=, cfjZos 6'N; sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Pr= lk= l;= lg/LIf0f ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • Pr=kL=;L= s6 cfp6

OlG8s]6/ lg/LIf0f u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

Pn=kL=;L= lgPn=kL=;L= lgPn=kL=;L= lgPn=kL=;L= lg////LLLLIf0f If0f If0f If0f MMMM

• rfk . • pRr rfk / Go"g rfk . • rfksf] c;/ . • Go"g rfksf] c;/ . • Pr=kL=;L= sf] agfj6

h8fg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf . • Pr=kL=;L= n] sfd ug]{

lalw . • Pr=kL=;L= h8fg ug]{




/fVg] lalw .


� Pr=kL=;L= .


� P8h:6]jn :qm' g3'dfpg] . ;'O{ g5'g] .

111


sfo{ (Task) M !!= cfon k|]z/ s6 ckm l:jr lg/LIf0f ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . cfon k|]z/ s6 ckm :jLrsf] POhi6]jn :qm', :qm' 8«fO{e/ nufP/ hfFr ug]{ . cfon k|];/ s6 ckm l:ardf t]nsf] rfk eP gePsf] hfFr ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ 6ld{gn ;kmf 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . 6ld{gnsf] g6 :q'm 6fO{6 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . n'h sg]S;g 6fO{6 ug]{ . cfon ˆnf] 6\o"j /fd|/L hfFr ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g o"lg6, cfon k|];/ :jLr cfjZos 6'N; sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• cfon k|];/ :jLr lg/LIf0f ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • cfon k|];/ s6ckm :jLr

l7s cj:yfdf sfd u/]sf] .



cfon k|]z/ s6 ckm l:jr cfon k|]z/ s6 ckm l:jr cfon k|]z/ s6 ckm l:jr cfon k|]z/ s6 ckm l:jr lglglglg////LLLLIf0f If0f If0f If0f MMMM

• cfon k|];/ :jLr . • cfon k|];/ :jLrsf]

cfjZostf . • cfon k|];/ :jLrsf]

cfon ˆnf] 6\o"j efFlrPsf] 5 5}g lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ .

• o"lg6df df]ljn slt 5 lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

• cfon k|];/ :jLrsf] ljB't sG6\ofS6 6ld{gn l7s 5 5}g lg/LIf0f ug]{ .

• cfon k|]z/ :jLrsf] P8hi6]jn :qm"n] sfd u/] gu/]sf] hfFr ug]{ .

• Soflnj/];g :s]n lg/LIf0f ug]{ .




/fVg] lalw . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

� Po/ sl08;g o"lg6, cfon k|];/ s6ckm :jLr, cfZos 6'N; . ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :

� P8hi6 :qm' w]/} 6fO{6 gug]{ / w]/} gvf]Ng] . � cfon k|]z/ :jLrsf] SofkLn/L w]/} ga6fg]{ .

112


sfo{ (Task) M !@= SofkLn/L 6\o"j ;kmf ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . SofkLn/L 6\o"j cGo sk/ kfO{k;Fu j]lN8Ë u/L hf]8\g' kg]{ . sk/ kfO{kdf ˆn]o/ g6 /fvL ˆn]o/ 6'nsf] ;xfotfn] ˆn]o/ agfpg] . ˆn]o/ u/]sf] kfO{knfO{ xfOk|]z/ sDk|];/sf] l8:rfh{ nfO{gdf hf]8\g] . sDk|];/df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . SofkLn/L 6\o"jsf] cGtdf xftn] aGb ub}{ vf]Nb} ug]{ . SofkLn/L 6\o"j k"0f{ ?kdf v'nf ePkl5 sDk|];/ aGb ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• SofkLn/L 6\o"j, k|];/ sDk|];/ .

sfo{ (Task):

• SofkLn/L 6\o"j ;kmf ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• SofkLn/L 6\o"j k"0f{ ;kmf ePsf] .



SofkLn/L 6SofkLn/L 6SofkLn/L 6SofkLn/L 6\\ \\o"o"o"o"j ;kmf ug]{ j ;kmf ug]{ j ;kmf ug]{ j ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• SofkLn/L 6\o"j . • SofkLn/L 6\o"jsf] k|sf/

cfjZostf . • SofkLn/L 6\o"j ;kmf ug]{

lalw . • SofkLn/L 6\o"j km\n;

(Flush) ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Uof;j]lN8Ë ;]6, SofkLn/L 6\o"j, sk/ kfO{k, xfO{k|];/ sDk|];/, cfjZos 6'N; .


� Uof; j]lN8Ë xf];Lof/L ;fy ug]{ . sk/ kfO{k / SofkLn/L 6\o"j leGg df]6fO{ ePsf]n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . � sDk|];/df nfO{g lbg' kg]{ ePsf]n] lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfo{ gug]{ . � /a/sf] h'Qmf nufpg] . j]lN8Ë ubf{ j]lN8Ë uuN;sf] k|of]u ug]{ .

113


sfo{ (Task) M !#= Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !&

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Po/ sl08;g/ o"lg6sf] rflh{Ë -;le{;_ eNedf rflh{Ë xf]h /fd|f];Fu hf]8\g] . rflh{Ë xf]hsf] csf]{ nfO{g Eofs'd kDkdf hf]8\g] . Eofs'd kDkdf ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . rflhË xf]hsf] eNe vf]Ng] . l;:6d k"0f{ Eofs'd geOGh]n Eofs'd kDk rnfO{ /xg] . l;i6d Eofs'd eP gePsf] rfhL{Ë u]hdf x]g]{ . l;i6d k"0f{ Eofs'd ePkl5 rfhL{Ë ;68fpg eNe aGb ug]{ . Eofs'd kDksf] laB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . o"lg6af6 rfhL{Ë xf]h /fv]/ Eofs'd kDk dfq 5'6fpg] . rfhL{Ë u]hsf] l/8LË Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g/, Eofs'd kDk rflh{Ë xf]h 6'N; cfjZos 6'N; / sfo{:yn.

sfo{ (Task):

• Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• Po/ sl08;g/ Eofs'd ePsf] .



Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{ Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{ Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{ Po/ sl08;g/df Eofs'd ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• Eofs'd . • Eofs'dsf] cfjZostf . • Eofs'd ug]{ sDk|];/ . • Eofs'd ug]{ sDkf]g]G6sf]

AofVof . • Eofs'd ug]{ ;le{;

eNesf] AofVof / cfjZostf .

• Eofs'd ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ sl08;g/, Eofs'd kDk, rflh{Ë xf]h, cfjZos 6'N; .


� leh]sf] xfnt] sfd gug]{ . � xf]h rflh{Ë xf]h / u]h ld6/ hyefjL e'O{df g/fVg] .

114


sfo{ (Task) M !$= Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !%

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Eofs'd sDk|];/ / l;i6d sDk|];/ rflh{sË, u]h eNen] hf]8\g] . Eofs'd kDk rnfpg] -ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg]_. Eofs'd ePkl5 eNe aGb ug]{ . l;:6dsf] l8:rfh{ kl6sf] ;le{; eNesf] nfO{g aGb u/]/ l;:6dsf] ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . -o;f] ubf{ l;i6dsf] l8:rfh{ lt/af6 xfjf cfpg kfpFb}g / ;S;gaf6 dfq xfjf cfpF5 ._ ;S;gdf s]xL ;do kl5 xfjf ;KnfO{ aGb x'G5 / o"lg6 Eofs'd x'G5 . l;:6d Eofs'd ePkl5 ;le{; eNe aGb ug]{ . rflh{Ë nfO{gdf /]lk|mh/]G6 ˆNnf] u/fP/ l;i6dsf] ;Dk"0f{ xfjf /]lk|mh/]G6n] 7]n]/ lgsfNg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g/, rflh{Ë xf]h, u]h 6'N; / sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • l;:6daf6 ltg} lalwaf6

xfjf x6fPsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] Uof; rfh{ ubf{ xfjf x6fpg] sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ MMMM

• /]lk|mh/]zg l;i6ddf xfjfsf] c;/ .

• xfjfdf kfgLsf] dfqf . • Eofs'd u/]/ xfjf x6fpg]

ljlw . • ;]Nkm Eofs'd lalwaf6

xfjf x6fpg] lalw . • /]lk|mh/]06 ˆnf] u/fP/

xfjf x6fpg] lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ sl08;g/, rflh{Ë xf]h, Eofs'd sDk|];/ cfjZos 6'N; .


� laB't ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] lr;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ . /j/sf] h'Qmf nufP/ sfd ug]{ . � rflhË xf]h / rflhË u]h km'6\g] ePsf]n] hyfefjL e'O{df g/fVg] .

115


sfo{ (Task) M !%= /]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^

!&

!* !( @) @! @@

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6 k"0f{ ?kdf Eofs'd ug]{ . rflh{Ë xf]h h8fg ug]{ . /]lk|mh/]06 lglZrt ug]{ . /]lk|mh/]06sf] l;ln08/ rflh{Ë xf]hdf hf]8\g] . l;lnG8/sf] eNe vf]Ng] t/ l;:6dsf] eNe aGb g} /fVg] . l;:6dsf] eNe gvf]nL xf]hsf] g6 s]xL v's'nf] vf]Ng] / s]xL /]lk|mh/]G6 aflx/ kmfNg] -klh{Ë ug]{_ . sDk|z/sf] ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf PlDko/ ld6/ x's -c8\sfpg]_ ug]{ . l;i6ddf ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . l;:6dsf] rflh{Ë eNe vf]Ng] . u]h k|];/ Wofg lbg] . PDkLo/ ld6/df vkt PDkLo/ x]b}{ ug]{ . l7s dfq rfh{ ug]{ . PDkLo/ ld6/ l/l8Ë / rflh{Ë ld6/sf] l/8LË k"0f{ eP kl5 l;ln08/sf] eNe / rflh{Ësf] eNe aGb ug]{ . o"lg6 -l;i6d_ c6f]d]6Ls geOGh]n rnfO{ /xg], rflh{Ë nfO{g g5'6fpg] . o"lg6 c6f]d]l6s eP kl5 dfq rfhL{Ë nfO{g lgsfNg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g/, rflh{Ë ;]6, /]lk|mh/]G6, Eofs'd kDk, PDkL ld6/, 6'N; / sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• /]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• o"lg6 Eofs'd eP kl5 /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ePsf] .



/]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug/]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug/]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug/]lk|mh/]06 rfh{ ug sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• /]lk|mh/]G6 . • /]lk|mh/]G6sf] k|sf/ . • Eofs'dsf] dxTj /

cfjZostf . • DjfO:r/ . • k|0ffnLdf DjfO{:r/sf]

c;/ . • lkmN6/÷8«fo/ . • lkmN6/ 6«fo/sf] k|sf/

sfo{ . • DjfO{:r/ zf]if0f lalw . • rflh{Ë u]h, xf]h . • Eofs'd ug]{ lalw . • PlDko/ ld6/ . • klh{Ë / rflh{Ë ug]{ lalw

. • lnSjL8 rflh{Ë lalw . • Uof; rflh{Ë ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): � o'lg6, /]lk|mh/]G6, rflh{Ë xf]h, u]h PDkLo/ ld6/, cfjZos 6'N; .

;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) : � l;:6dsf] /]lk|mh/]G6 km/s gkfg]{ -h'g /]lk|mh/]G6sf] l;:6d xf], ToxL g} rfh{ ug]{ . � Ps} k6s w]/} /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ gug]{ . � l;:6d rnfpFb} u]hdf k|];/ x]b}{ / PDkLo/ ld6/df PDkLo/ x]b}{ lj:tf/} /]lk|mh/]G6 rfh{ ug]{ . � a9L rfh{ gug]{ , ^–!@ 306f ;Dd l;:6d rnfO{ /fVg] . � c6f]d]l6s ?kdf ;+rfng x'G5 x'Fb}g hfFr ug]{ . � aflx/sf] xfjf -DjfO:r o'Qm xfjf_ l;:6ddf gxfNg] .

116


sfo{ (Task) M !^= n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon rfh{ ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( @)

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ;le{; eNesf] cWoog ug]{ . ;S;g nfO{gsf] ;le{; eNe l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . gg l/6g{ eNe jf ;6 8fpg eNe x]g]{ . ggl/6{g eNedf Knfl:6ssf] kfO{k hf]8\g] . n'la|s]6LË cfon d]hl/Ë hudf /fVg] . l;i6dsf] sDk|]z/df ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . Knfl:6ssf] kfO{ksf] csf]{ 6dL{gn n'lj|s]6LË cfondf /fVg] . o"lg6n] cfon ;S;g ug]{ . cfjZos dfq rfh{ ug]{ . o"lg6sf] ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . ggl/6{g eNeaf6 Knfl:6s kfO{k lgsfNg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g o"lg6 n'la|s]l6Ë cfon d]hl/Ë hu, Knfli6s kfO{k .

sfo{ (Task):

• n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon rfh{ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• n'la|s]l6Ë, cfon rfh{ u/]sf] .



n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon rfh{ ug]{ n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon rfh{ ug]{ n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon rfh{ ug]{ n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon rfh{ ug]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon . • n'lj|s]l6Ë cfonsf]

cfjZostf, k|sf/ . • n'lj|s]zg cfon / 3if{0f

. • 3if{0f sd ug]{ lalw . • n'lj|s]zg rfh{ ug]{ lalw




/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ sl08;g/ o"lg6, Knfli6s gnL -kfOk_ n'lj|s]l6Ë cfon -df]ljn_ d]hl/Ë hu cfj:os 6'N; .


� ljB't ;KnfO{ lbOPsf] o"lgtdf sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] lr;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � /j/sf] h'Qmf nufP/ sfd ug]{ . � df]ljn cfjZostf dfq rfh{ ug]{ . � df]ljn gkf]vfpg] .

117


sfo{ (Task) M !&= ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf sdhf]/ h8fg -n'h sG6\ofS6_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * (

!) !! !@ !# !$ !%

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . ljB'tLo jfol/Ësf] cWoog ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb ug]{ . k'/fgf] ePsf] hf]8fO{ x]g]{ . s]jn ;' tyf lSnksf] sG6\ofS6 lg/LIf0f ug]{ . lk= le= l;= 6]k nufPsf] n'h eP gePsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ . ;]n]S6/ l:jr tyf c6f]d]l6s :jLrsf] sG6\ofS6 KjfO{G6 :kfs{n] n'h ePsf] 5 5}g lg/LIf0f ug]{ . ydf]{:6f6sf] 6ld{gnsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g/ 6'N; sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task): • ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf sdhf]/

h8fg -n'h sG6\ofS6_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • sdhf]/ h8fg -n'h

sG6\ofS6_ lg/LIf0f u/]sf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdljB'tLo k|0ffnLdljB'tLo k|0ffnLdljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf sdhf]/ h8fg f sdhf]/ h8fg f sdhf]/ h8fg f sdhf]/ h8fg ----n'h sG6n'h sG6n'h sG6n'h sG6\\ \\ofS6_ lgofS6_ lgofS6_ lgofS6_ lg////LLLLIf0fIf0fIf0fIf0f MMMM

• ljB'tLo k|0ffnL . • O{Sn]S6f]gsf] k|jfx . • ljB'tsf] k|jfxdf sdhf]/

h8fgsf] c;/ . • 6dL{gnx?df /f;fogLs

c;/ . • sdhf]/ h8fg klxrfg

ug]{ lalw . • ;'/Iff / ;fjwfgLx? . • sfo{:yn, Hofjn /



/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ sl08;g/ o"lg6, l:qm' 8«fOe/, 6]k, s]jn ;' , lSnk, cfjZos 6'N; .


� ljB't ;KnfO{ lbOPsf] o"lg6df sfd gug]{ . � lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ .

118


sfo{ (Task) M !*= Pd= l;= lj= km]g]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . k'/fgf] Pd= l;= lj=sf] Ifdtf k|sf/ / agfj6 / s]l;Ë cWoog ug]{ . Pd= l;= lj= sf] l:jr tn dfly ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ 5 5}g hfFRg] . ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/L k'/fgf] Pd= l;= lj= lemSg] . pxL Ifdtfsf] Pd= l;= lj= k|fKt u/L ;f] cg';f/ h8fg ug]{ . ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Pd= l;= lj= cfjZos 6'N; / sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• Pd= l;= lj=km]g]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• ljB't ;KnfO{ nfO{gdf ePsf] k'/fgf] lau|]sf] Pd=;L= lj= km]/]sf] .



Pd= l;= lj= km]g]{ Pd= l;= lj= km]g]{ Pd= l;= lj= km]g]{ Pd= l;= lj= km]g]{ sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• Pd= l;= lj=sf] kl/ro . • Pd= l;= lj= sf] k|sf/ . • Pd= l;= lj= sf] Ifdtf . • Pd= l;= lj= abnL ug]{




/fVg] lalw .


� Pd= l;= lj= :qm'8«fOe/, cfjZos 6'N; .


� lr;f] leh]sf] xftn] sfd gug]{ . � ljB't ;KnfO{ aGb u/]/ sfd ug]{ . � Pd= l;= lj= e'Odf gv;fNg] .

119


sfo{ (Task) M !(= ck/];g df]8 5gf}6 ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !%

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . Po/ sl08;gsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . ljB't k|jfx l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . ydf]:6f6 l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . Pd=l;=lj= l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . l/n] sDk|]z/ l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . ;a} l7s eP kl5 o"lg6 ;+rfngdf 6fOd/, ydf]{:6f6 l7s ug]{ . Anf]c/ ˆofgsf] :kL8 l7s ;]6 ug]{ . o"lg6 ;+rfng tof/L /fVg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• Po/ sl08;g o"lg6,= cfjZos 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• ck/];g df]8 5gf}6 ug]{ .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • ;]n]S6/ :jLr cfˆgf]

cg's'n /fv]sf] . • o"lg6 ;+rfngdf NofPsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

ck/];g df]8ck/];g df]8ck/];g df]8ck/];g df]8sf]sf]sf]sf] 5gf}6 5gf}6 5gf}6 5gf}6 MMMM

• lr;f] tftf] b'j} c;/ lbg] ePsf]n] Po/ sl08;gsf] e"ldsf .

• lr;f] tftf] s] cfjZos k/]sf] 5 ;]n]S6/ l:jrsf] df]8 5fGg] .

• lr;f] c;/ ;+rfng lalw .

• tftf] c;/ ;+rfng lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� Po/ sl08;g o"lg6, cfjZos 6'N; .


� ;a} s'/f tof/Ldf ePsf]n] xf];Lof/L Wofg lbg' kg]{ .

120


sfo{ (Task) M @)= ‰ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( @)

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ . o"lg6sf] af/]df ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . o"lg6 ;+rfngdf Nofpg] . o"lg6df s] c;/ cfpF5 Wofg k"j{s ljrf/ k'¥ofpg] . sDk|]z/ ;+rfng x'G5 x'Fb}g . ydf]{:6f6n] sfd u5{ ls ub}{g . sG8]G;/ ˆofgn] sfd u5{ ub}{g . Oefkf]/]6/ ˆofgn] sfd u5{ ub}{g . l/n] l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . cf]e/ nf]8 k|f]6]S6/ l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . sDk|];/sf] SjfO{n l7s 5 5}g hfFr ug]{ . h'g v/faL ;f]sf] dd{t ug]{ . dd{t kl5 oyf :yfgdf /fVg] . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• o"lg6,= cfjZos 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• ‰ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):


• o"lg6nfO{ lgsfn]/ k|To]s sDkf]g]G6 hfFr u/]sf] .



‰ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/ ‰ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/ ‰ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/ ‰ofndf /fVg] k|sf/sf] Po/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ sl08;gsf] dd{t ;+ef/ MMMM

• o"lg6 ;+rfng ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? .

• v/fa sDkf]g]G6sf] klxrfg .

• v/faL -lau|]sf] sDkf]g]G6 klxrfg u/L abnL ug]{ lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� ‰ofndf /fVg] Po/ sl08;g, cfjZos 6'N; .


� lr;f] xftn] sfd gug]{ . ;fjwfgL ;fy ljB't ;KnfO{ ePsf] a]nf sfd ug]{ .

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sfo{ (Task) M @!= l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf jflx/ kmfNg] . s|=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo



Knowledge) != @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

k|lzIf0f u|x0f ug]{ . cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;+sng ug]{ . o"lg6sf] Wofg lbP/ x]g]{ . o"lg6df /]lk|mh/]G6 rflh{Ë l;ln08/ hf]8\g] . o"lg6 ;+rfng ug{ ljB't ;KnfO{ lbg] . rflh{Ë l;ln08/af6 lj:tf/} /]lk|mh/]G6 vf]Ng] . s]xLa]/;Dd /]lk|mh/]G6/ k|afx u/fO{ /xg] . o"lg6 leq /]lk|mh/]06 dfq eP kl5 aGb ug]{ . ;'/Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . 6'N; / pks/0f ;kmf ug]{ . sfo{ :yn ;kmf ug]{ . Hofan / ;fdfu|Lx? e08f/0f ug]{ . sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clen]v /fVg] .

lbOPsf] (Given):

• l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/, 6'N;, sfo{:yn .

sfo{ (Task):

• l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf jflx/ kmfNg] .


;Dkfbg ePsf] . • o"lg6 leq xfjf /lxt

/]lk|mh/]G6 dfq ePsf] . • ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLsf


/flvPsf] .

l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g/sf] xfjf jflx/ kmfNg] jflx/ kmfNg] jflx/ kmfNg] jflx/ kmfNg] sfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ Msfo{ M

• o"lg6df x'g] xfjfsf] c;/ .

• xfjf aflx/ kmfNg] lalw . • /]lk|mh/]G6/n] o"lg6

leqsf] xfjf aflx/ 7]n]/ k7fpg] lalw .




/fVg] lalw .


� l:Kn6 Po/ sl08;g, 6'N; .


� Ps}rf]6L /]lk|mh/]G6 k7fpg' x'Fb}g .

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df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M !) M ;+rf/ / Aoa;flo'n M !) M ;+rf/ / Aoa;flo'n M !) M ;+rf/ / Aoa;flo'n M !) M ;+rf/ / Aoa;floooosssstftftftf lasf;lasf;lasf;lasf; ;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± !# 306f -Aof_ Ö !& 306f k"0ff{Í M @ -;}_ ± * -Aof_ Ö !)

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df ;+rf/ / Aoa;flostf lasf; ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

• ;+rf/ ug]{ . • Aoa;flostf lasf; ug]{ .

;a;a;a;a–––– ddddf]8f]8f]8f]8\\ \\o'nx?o'nx?o'nx?o'nx?----Sub modules_ M_ M_ M_ M

!= ;+rf/

@= Aoa;flos lasf;

;a;a;a;a––––df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M != ;+rf/o'n M != ;+rf/o'n M != ;+rf/o'n M != ;+rf/ ;do M @ 306f -;}_ ± % 306f -Aof_ Ö & 306f

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o; ;+rf/;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .


• ;+rf/ ug]{ .

sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x? ----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M

!= HofdL;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ .

@= ;DalGwt ;jcf]e/l;o/÷cf]e/l;o/÷OlGhlgo/ ;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ .

#= ;xkf7L;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ .

$=;fdu|L cfk"lt{stf{ ;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ .

%= dflns;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ .

;a;a;a;a––––df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'n M @= Aoa;flo'n M @= Aoa;flo'n M @= Aoa;flo'n M @= Aoa;floooosssstftftftf lasf;lasf;lasf;lasf; ;do M @ 306f -;}_ ± * 306f -Aof_ Ö !) 306f

a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g----Description_M_M_M_M o;df Aoa;flostf lasf;;+u ;Dalwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

123


• Aoa;flostf lasf; ug]{ .


!= k]zf;+u ;DjlGwt kqklqsf÷k':ts cWoog ug]{ .

@= yk tfnLdsf] nflu 7fp+ vf]Hg] .

#= dflyNnf] txsf] -xfnsf] eGbf_ tfnLddf ;xefuL x'g] .

$= k]zf;+u ;DjlGwt ;ef, uf]li7df efu lng] .

%= k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7gsf] j}7sdf ;xefuL x'g] .

^= k]zf;+u ;DjlGwt lgod, sfg"g cWoog ug]{ .

&= k]zfut dof{bf kfngf ug]{ .

124

PPPPg]S;g]S;g]S;g]S;————ssss

!= != != != HofjnHofjnHofjnHofjn / / / / pks/0f pks/0f pks/0f pks/0f Equipment, tools and materials 1. Refrigeration tools kit

i) Flaring tool ii) Swazing tool iii) Tube cutter iv) Bending tools v) Gauge manifold set vi) Vacuum pump

2. Welding equipment (any one) i) Blow lamp ii) Oxy-accetylene set iii) LPG gas regulator torch set

3. Electrician tools kit i) Multi - meter ii) Line tester iii) Combination plier iv) Nose plier v) Wire stripper vi) Side cutter vii) Soldering gm viii) Screw driver set (+,-)

4. Bench work tools i) Bench vice ii) Open ended wrench iii) Ring ended wrench iv) Adjustable wrench v) Hand drill machine vi) Hack saw vii) Mini hack saw viii) Allen - key ix) Ball pin hammer x) Mallet hammer xi) Files set xii) Chisel xiii) Center punch xiv) Snip xv) Measuring tape of ruler xvi) Leveling instrument

125

Materials 1. Refrigeration materials

i) Copper tubes ( 1/4"Ǿ, 3/8"Ǿ, 5/16"Ǿ etc.) ii) Flare fittings (Union, Tee, elbows, reducers etc.) iii) Sweat (copper) fittings (sockets, Tee, elbows, reducers etc.) iv) Brazing rod v) Refrigerants vi) Refrigeration oil vii) Kerosene oil or carbide & oxygen cylinder of LPG cylinder viii) Insulation material ix) Brazing flux.

2. Electrical materials i) PVC tape ii) Soldering lead iii) Cable crimps and fastner iv) Relays v) OHPS vi) Capacitors vii) Heating coils viii) Timer ix) Door switch x) Cabinet bulb xi) Wires & cables xii) Soldering flux

3. Bench work materials i) Screws ii) Nut & bolts iii) Emery papers

@@@@= cWoog ;fdu|Lx?= cWoog ;fdu|Lx?= cWoog ;fdu|Lx?= cWoog ;fdu|Lx? • k|lzIfsn] n]v]sf k':tsx? • k|lzIfsn] n]v]sf d]Go"onx? • O{G6/g]6 vf]h • ;DalGwt hg{n jf n]vx? • k|lzIfsn] 5fg]sf ahf/df pknAw ;DalGwt k':tsx? • k|lzIfsn] 5fg]sf ahf/df pknAw ;Gwa{ u|Gyx?

#= sfo{qmd ;+rfgfy{ cfaZos ef}lts ;'lawfx?#= sfo{qmd ;+rfgfy{ cfaZos ef}lts ;'lawfx?#= sfo{qmd ;+rfgfy{ cfaZos ef}lts ;'lawfx?#= sfo{qmd ;+rfgfy{ cfaZos ef}lts ;'lawfx? • kof{Kt sIff sf]7fx? • kof{Ktclkm; sf]7fx? • :6f]/ sf]7f • kof{Kt ;f}rfno • k':tsfno • ;'lawf ;DkGg sfo{zfnf (Workshop) • uf8L -P]lR5s_ • xf]:6n-P]lR5s_ • rd]gf 3/-P]lR5s_ • sDKo"6/÷dlN6d]l8of÷O{G6/g]6 • kfgL÷ • aQL • ;|Ao b[Zo ;fdu|Lx?

126

Occupation Specific Training Quality Indicators

Group Size: 20

S. N. Criteria Indicators

Must Have

Indicators

Better to Have

1 Specific requirement at

training venue

• Electricity supply

3 phase electrical supply

2 Classroom & Furniture • Area at least 20 Sqm (Appropriate

rectangular shape)

• Adequate tables and bench for 20

trainees.

• White Board/Black Board

• Enough light and well ventilated

Multimedia Projector

3 Labs/Workshop & Furniture • Area at least 60 Sqm (Appropriate

rectangular shape) with rigid floor

• Working table with bench vices (10

tables: 6’X4’).

• White board /Black Board

• Enough light and well ventilated.

• Areas 80 Sqm

• Wood seasoning space.

• Separate tool box for

each trainee

• Store attached to the

workshop yard

4 Occupational Health &

Safety

• Personal Protective Equipment 20

sets (Masks, helmet, gloves, leather

shoes, apron, ear muf and goggles)

• Work surfaces, passageways and

floors being kept clear of protruding

nails, free wires and other obstacles

• First aid box.

• Fire Extinguisher (at least one)

• Safety related information.

• Display of safety related

information (charts, sign,

signals etc)

• Fire Alarm

5 Instructors • 2 instructors.

• TSLC in civil with 3 years experience in

carpentry works OR

• Skill test level 2 in carpentry and 3

years’ experience in carpentry works.

• Literate and 5 years work experience

as a carpenter/Furniture Maker

• Minimum qualification:

Diploma carpentry/furniture

making

• Good communicative skills

•IS/ToT

6 Trainees • Literate with numerical knowledge.

• Age: 15-45

• Class 8 passed.

7 Tools and Equipment As per attached list

8 Practical exposure at

workplace

• Exposure visit in the real workplace. • At least 4 weeks practice

at furniture industries

9 Evaluation • Evaluation criteria for each project.

• Project based evaluation system.

• Daily evaluation system.

10 Consumable Materials As per attached list

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