L ive lesson every Tuesday

@ 22:00 (KSA t ime)

Taught by Abu Ismaeel

Saa l ik Ad-deen Ahmed

m i r a a t h p u b l i c a t i o n s . n e t

1. Exerc ises f rom lesson 4a2. Vocabulary for lesson 4b3. Grammar for lesson 4b

1. Preposi t ions2. Pronouns

4. Lesson 4b from the text book

P R E V I O U S LY C O V E R E D I N L E S S O N 4 b

TEXT BOOK

LESSON 4b

أنا من الياباِن&

العّم4اٌر2 من

هو من الهنِد&الصين&َذ?ه?َب? إلى

ال, َذ?ه?َب? علٌّيD إلى الّمِديِر&

الّمِرحاِض&

فٌّيعلىإلى

من م

نإلى

V O C A B U L A RY

L E S S O N 5

The Messenger الِرسول : The Ka ’bah : الكعبة

The Name : االسم The Son : االبن

The Paterna l Unc le : العم The Materna l Unc le : الخال

The Bag : الحقيبة

The Car : 4اٌرة السي

The St reet : الشاٌرع

Closed : ?ٌق2 مfغل

Beneath/ Under : ?حَت? َت

There : ?اَك? هfن

G R A M M A R

L E S S O N 5

اإلضافة - مضاف و مضاف إليهT h e P o s s e s s i v e

E x p r e s s i o nاإلضافة is used to show how one noun belongs to another noun or is possessed by another noun.

Example: سيFارُةC المديِر<

Hمديِر CارُةFسيThe manager’s car A manager’s car

The possessed / المضاف : سيFارُةThe possessor / المضاف إليه : المديِر

The مضاف always precedes the مضاف إليهThe مضاف changes it’s case ending depending on it’s function in the sentence, however, the مضاف إليه is always مجِرور

The Possessed : المضاف- Always precedes the مضاف إليه

- Can be in any case (nominative - dhammah, genitive - kasrah, accusative - fatthah)

- By default it is definite even though it doesn’t have ‘al’ before it

- It doesn’t accept the tanween.

- The Possessor : المضاف إليه- Can be definite or indefinite

- Is always in the genitive case

سيFارُةC المديِر<The manager’s car

Indeclinable words : كلمات مبنية

In Arabic some words are indeclinable, meaning that their endings do not change regardless of their function within a sentence or what they are preceded by. These types of words in Arabic are referred to as being مبنية .

Examples:

مTن = كتاُبC مTن هذا؟

أينT = م<ن أينT خِرج محمد؟

هذا = خِرج محمد م<ن هذا الفصل

TحَتTَت / Beneath, under

The noun that follows َتحَت takes the genitive case because it is مضاف إليه

Example: الحقيبةC َتحَت المكتِب<

The bag is underneath the desk

همزُة الوصل و همزُة القطع

The Arabic letter ‘ا - Alif’ is of two types:

Hamza tul-qat’ – This type of : - همزُة القطع أ – 1Hamza is always pronounced.

jأين ذهِب محمد و أين ذهِب علٌّي

Hamza tul-wasl – Some words : همزُة الوصل- ا - 2begin with this type of Hamza. If that word is preceded by a word or letter then this Hamza is not pronounced, however, it remains in written form.

ابن اإلمام طبيِب وابن المديِر مدرس

Vocative Particle : النداء

In Arabic a word that is used for calling someone is called An-nidaa النداء and in Arabic we use ‘يا’ for

this purpose.

Example: a teacher : sمدرس

oh teacher : Cيا مدرس

- The word that follows the نداء is referred to as .المنادى

- The منادى is usually in the nominative case and even if the منادى is indefinite it still only takes one vowel.

L E S S O N 5

T E X T B O O K

THANK YOUِنِركش

M i r a a t h p u b l i c a t i o n s . n e t