Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote
description
Transcript of Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote
![Page 1: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Literature Review “How to”
Sohail Bajammal, MBChB, MSc, FRCS(C), PhD(c)[email protected]
Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics, Faculty of MedicineVice Dean, Academic Development, Faculty of Dentistry
Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
![Page 2: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Outline of Literature Review
• What?
• When?
• Why?
• How?
• Tips & Tricks
![Page 3: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
We will not discuss search strategy
![Page 4: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What is it?
![Page 5: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Literature Review
It is a body of text that aims to review the critical points of current knowledge including substantive findings as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic.
Wikipedia
Never use Wikipedia in your
proposal
![Page 6: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
When to do it?
![Page 7: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
When to do a Literature Review?
Beginning of the Study
![Page 8: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
When to do a Literature Review?
Beginning of the Study
End of the Study
AND
![Page 9: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Why to do it?
![Page 10: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Show your grasp of the subject: thorough understanding & critical appraisal
• Identify gap/uncertainty in knowledge
• Justify the need for the study Impact
• Justify the hypothesis & the instruments used
• Show that you can do it
Why at the Beginning of the Study?
![Page 11: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Confirms or refutes prior study results
• Explanation of your results
Why at the End of the Study?
![Page 12: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
How to do it?
![Page 13: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
5 Steps of Literature Review
1. Identify key terms2. Locate the literature3. Critically appraise & select the literature4. Organize the literature5. Write the literature review
Time & Resources Management
Creswell JW. Educational Research. 2008
![Page 14: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1. Identify key terms
• 3-4 keywords
• Your tool during the search process
• How to identify them?– Working title of your project– Research question– Keywords of previous studies similar to yours– Subject headings within electronic databases
![Page 15: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Key terms
• Pay attention to:– English vs American spelling:
Orthopaedic - Orthopedic
– All possible terms:Cancer - Malignancy - TumorFracture - Trauma - Injury
![Page 16: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
2. Locate the literature(Discipline-based)
• Sources:– Primary sources: primary studies, dissertations– Secondary sources: systematic reviews, review
articles, textbooks, encyclopedia
• Technique:– Manually: books, old articles– Electronically: databases, conference proceedings
![Page 17: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Databases
• Depends on your discipline (so we cannot cover it all tonight)
• In Medicine: MEDLINE, EMBASE
• ProQuest: to search all MSc & PhD theses
• Google Scholar: fits all (poor man best friend)
![Page 18: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Broad Term Lots of irrelevant results
![Page 20: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
They will email you when new article cites this article
![Page 22: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Digital Library at UQU
![Page 23: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Web of Science (The Elegant Google Scholar)
![Page 24: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Citation Map
![Page 26: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
5 Steps of Literature Review
1. Identify key terms2. Locate the literature3. Critically appraise & select the literature4. Organize the literature5. Write the literature review
![Page 32: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
3. Critically appraise & select the literature
• For each piece of information (article, book, thesis), you have to decide:– Is it valid & accurate?– Is it relevant to your study?
• If in doubt, get it in– It is easier to remove this source later than to find it
![Page 33: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
4. Organize the literature
• The most critical step – otherwise, you will be overwhelmed
• Filing: photocopies, downloads– By Author Name & Year (there are other ways)
• Abstracting (systematic note taking):– For each source, write YOUR words on the research
problem, question, instruments & results– Copying the abstract plagiarism
• Draw a map of your literature!
![Page 34: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Papers
![Page 35: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Literature Map
![Page 36: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
5. Write the Literature Review
• Plan enough time
• Draft (Revision Read Revision)3
• Think about:– Content– Organization– Writing & Citation Style– Spelling & Grammar
![Page 37: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Content
• Do not list studies
• You are presenting a summary AND an argument using your analysis of the literature
• How much to write?– Balance DEPTH & BREADTH– It depends on what for– For grant proposal: 8-10 double-spaced pages– For PhD Thesis: ? 40-50 pages
![Page 38: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Content
• Smooth logical transition of ideas
• Current & relevant literature
• Unbiased discussion (strengths & weaknesses) of supporting & opposing studies
• Consistent referencing style
![Page 39: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Organization of Literature Review
Introduction
Body
Conclusions• Summary• Implication• Suggestion for future research
• Background• How is it organized
• Different styles: themes, chronological, debate
• Smooth transition• Not a list of studies• It is an argument
![Page 40: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Plagiarism
• Copying without citing
• Paraphrasing without citing
• Using other’s ideas without citing
![Page 41: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
By the end of the literature review, your goal is to have
1. High Quality Research Proposal:– Covered the subject thoroughly & succinctly– Addressed gap/uncertainty– Justified your hypothesis & instruments
2. High Impact Research Proposal:– On the institution and/or society– On the scientific community– On the Kingdom
3. High Potential for Success:– Experience of the research team– Reasonable allocation of time, resources, rules
![Page 42: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Tips & Tricks to makeYour Life Easier with
Literature Review
![Page 43: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Using Technology to Help Lit Rev
• MindMapping Software: e.g., MindManager
• File Management System: e.g., Papers
• Bibliography Software: e.g., EndNote
• Books
![Page 44: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
MindMapping Software
or paper-and-pencil
![Page 45: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Organize your
thoughts!
![Page 47: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Links to
PDFLinks to
![Page 49: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
File Management Software
![Page 50: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Papers
![Page 51: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Built-in Search Engines
![Page 52: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Search Options
Adding Notes
AbstractFull Text View
![Page 53: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
For more info…
Tutorials
![Page 54: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Video Tutorials
![Page 55: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Bibliography Software
![Page 56: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
EndNote
![Page 57: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Change the format with a click
![Page 59: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Deleting a reference automatic update
![Page 61: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
EndNoteTraining YouTube Channel
![Page 62: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Digital Library at UQU
![Page 63: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Books on Writing Skills
![Page 64: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
There are many books
![Page 65: Literature Review: Managing Information Overflow: MindMapping, Citation Mapping, Papers, EndNote](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062419/55720658497959fc0b8b8e51/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Outline of Literature Review
• What is it?
• When to do it?
• Why do we need it?
• How to do it?
• Tips & [email protected] slideshare.net/uqudent