Literature + Results = Findings/Argument for ABDs
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Transcript of Literature + Results = Findings/Argument for ABDs
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Exploiting Rapid Change in Technology
Enhanced Learning
… for Post Graduate Education
Lit+ Results = Findings-
Part-of-August-is-for-ABDs
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“That is part of the beauty of all literature. You
discover that your longings are universal
longings, that you're not lonely and isolated from
anyone. You belong.”
F. Scott Fitzgerald
"I hold that a writer who does not passionately
believe in the perfectibility of man has no
dedication nor any membership in literature." —
John Steinbeck
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AgendaGoal – to help see where & how lit is used and how it supports your argument
1. Purpose of lit & the funnel2. Lit + Results = Findings = your argument3. How lit supports the golden thread of your
ideas/argument – in each chapter
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What is the purpose of the literature?
Background of the topic for reader so they can:• Understand what is already known / not known, what has been done and not done before• = Significance of your study through gaps• Place your study theoretically• Place your methodologically
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Using Lit to Funnel Your Reader
What I need to know about…1) Your topic/field
2) The gaps your research will fill
3) Your methodology
4) Your results
5) Your findings & discussion in light of the literature
Your task is to get me there w/o confusing me…
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Lit in an argument
Claim – position arguedReasons or Evidence – in a well developed chainWarrant – statement that connects the twoAcknowledge outliers or oppositionConcluding Statement that reinforces the whole
In the classical sense, not coding
Literature can make the basis of the red parts - or be used to introduce the
data
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Organize Lit/Design ResearchKNOW WHERE YOU ARE GOING AND YOU WILL GET THERE FASTER
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Using Lit to Funnel Your ReaderYour task is to get me there w/o confusing me…
What I need to know about…1) Your topic/field
2) The gaps your research will fill
3) Your methodology
4) Your results
5) Your findings & discussion in light of the literature
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Examples of How Others Did This
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STEM Dissertation/ThesisMechanics in biology of progenitors: Spheroid growth modeling in silico and mechanical induction of human hepatic stem cell phenotype in vitroby Lozoya Iniguez, Oswaldo Alonso, Ph.D., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2011, 175; 3456284https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/872061704.html?FMT=ABS
1-Introduction – none (a field oriented decision or mistake??)4- Physical signaling & principles of mechnotransduction- lit used throughout to substantiate claims/evidence in the introduction of this topic5- Mechanical stiffness of the microenvironment regulates phenotype of hepatic stem cells
• Abstract – entire chapter references another work in press by author• Intro – lit used to substantiate points in paragraphs• Materials and Methods – lit used to substantiate protocols• Results – no lit• Discussion – lit woven throughout with results to build claims
Chapters 2 & 3, 6 & 7 follow similar patternsDiscussion Overall – same as above
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Humanities/Education DissertationThe Avoidance of Race: White Teachers' Racial Identities in Alternative Teacher Education Programs and Urban Under-Resourced Schoolsby Miller, Kelley Marie McCann, Ed.D., Loyola Marymount University, 2012, 261; 3540407https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/1112251885.html?FMT=ABS
1- Introduction and Method – lit throughout substantiates points2- Review of literature – funnels reader through the history of race in education, somecurrent programs, weaknesses from previous research, multicultural approaches, color blindness, failure to interrogate whiteness, and finally on to teacher attrition ratesThis chapter also funnels reader through critical race, critical white studies and 7 other theoretical discussions so they are well up on racial theories3- Methods –lit used to substantiate points / decisions on the methodology4- Results and Analysis – no lit5- Findings and Recommendations – lit used to substantiate points – not apparently to develop alternative perspectives
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General Tools to Help
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Automations© (Self Assessments) & Opt-insSPECIFIC TOOL: The Logic of the Design Tool
When you want to test yourself prior to
showing your work to others,
OR you need to understand academic
parameters,
OR you want to boost your self
confidence – be on sure ground before
you move forward.
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Opt-ins There When You Need Them or Are Looking for Something A Little Different
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How did we do? Scale of 1-5 please
Did this…help see where & how lit is used
help see where & how it supports your argument
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