Literary History of the Philippines (Pre-Colonialism Period)
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Transcript of Literary History of the Philippines (Pre-Colonialism Period)
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THREE PERIODS IN THE LITERARY
HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES
Pre – ColonialismColonialism
Post - Colonialism
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Pre - ColonialismThe early literary forms of the
Philippines were epics, legends, riddles and proverbs which were told and retold by the natives.
The literature of the pre – colonial Filipinos bore the marks of the community.
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Filipinos managed to preserved laws, legends, songs and epics by inscribing them on barks of trees, palm leaves and bamboos.
Some of the literary forms have managed to survived war and tropical disasters because they retained in the common minds and were later reduced to permanent forms.
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LITERARY FORMS
RIDDLE (bugtong) EPIGRAMS / MAXIMS / PROVERBS (SALAWIKAIN & SAWIKAIN)
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Ex of salawikainAng matapat na kaibigan, tunay na
maaasahan. - - -You will know a true friend in time of need.
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Ex of Sawikainkumukulo ang dugo
"blood is boiling" = is very angryisulat sa tubig
"write on water" = forget about it
Ex of MaximsPag hindi ukol,
Hindi bubukol. -meansWhat is not intended for one will not bear fruit.
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CHANTS (BULONG)used in witchcraft
and/or enchantment Tanaga
a quatrain expressing insights and lessons in life
Ex. “Tahak ng tingin, tulak ng sulyap, yakap, lapat
ng titig sa balikat. hatak pa, kindat, hakat”
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traditional poetry of the Hanunoo Mangyans of Oriental Mindoro which is normally inscribed on bamboo using a pre-Colonial syllabic writing system called the Surat Mangyan .
usually chantedteaches lessons about liferecited by parents to educate their children, by the youth to express their love, by the old to impart experiences, or by the community in tribal ceremonies
Ambahan
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on some occasions like burial rites, the ambahan is used for entertainment
Sugot nga maaw kunmanTangdayan no ma-ambanSabungan no manuywan Impad las yami daywan
Hanggan buhok timbangan
Hanggan sa balod pangdan
Bugkat di way yamungan Bilang dayi bunlagan
No kang tinaginduman Kang magpahalimbaw-an
Ga bugtong ti bilugan
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Explain how the world was created, how animals possess certain characteristics, why some places have volcanoes, mountains etc.Story of BathalaThe Legend of Maria Makiling
Myths and Legends
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Presence of different deitiesEx. Bathala
LakambakodMythical creatures
AswangDilaDiwataDwendeTikbalangMankukulam
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Ifugao – Hudhud hi AliguyonIlocos – Biag ni Lam-angBicol - IbalonMindanao – DaranganPanay – HinilawodBagobo - TuwaangKalinga – UlaliimManobo – Agyu or OlahingSubanon - Sandayo
Ancient Metrical Tales
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Aliguyonthe exploits of Aliguyon as he battles his
arch-enemy, PambukhayonBiag ni Lam-Ang
tells of the adventures of Lam-Ang who exhibits extraordinary powers at a very early age.
Ibalonthe story of three Bicol heroes: Baltog,
Handiong, BantiongHinilawod
oldest and longest epic poem in Panaythe exploits of three Sulodnon demigod
brothers, LabawDonggon, Humadapnon and Dumalapdap of ancient Panay
Ancient Metrical Tales
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a form of folk lyric which expresses the people’s hopes, aspirations, and lifestyles
traditional songs and melodiesinspired by the reaction of the people to
their environment
Folk Songs
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uyayi – lullabykomintang – war songkundiman – melancholic love songharana – serenadeTagay (Cebuano/Waray) – drinking songmambayu – Kalinga rice-pounding songsubli – dance-ritual song of
courtship /marriageKanogan (Cebuano) – song of
lamentation for the dead.
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PHILIPPINE LITERATURE
DURING SPANISH COLONIZATION
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A. Spanish ReligiousWorks
B. FormativeLanguage
C. Nationalist Stage
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Philippine Literature During American
Regime