Lista de verbos Irregulares

1

VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE

PARTICIPIO DE PASADO

GERUNDIO (V-INF + ING) SIGNIFICADO

alight alit alighted

alit alighted alighting Apearse/Descender/Posarse

arise arose arisen arising Surgir/Levantarse

awake awoke awaked

awoken awaked awaking Despertar/Darse cuenta

de algo

be was were been being Ser/Estar…

bear bore borne born bearing

Dar a luz /Aguantar/Resistir/

Dar fruto

beat beat beat beaten beating Golpear

Batir (alas o a alguien) become became become becoming Llegar a ser beget begot begotten begetting Provocar/Engendrar

begin began begun beginning Empezar/Comenzar/ Iniciar

bend bent bent bending Torcer/Doblar/Curvar/ Flexionar/Ceder

bereave bereaved bereft

bereaved bereft bereaving Despojar a alguien de

algo (literario)

beseech besought beseeched

besought, beseeched beseeching Suplicar/Rogar/Implorar

beset beset beset besetting Acosar/Acuciar

bet bet betted

bet betted betting Apostar

bid bade bid

bade / bid bidden bidding Pujar/Declarar/Ofrecer

bide bade bided bided biding “Bide awhile” (Detente

un momento)

bind bound bound binding Atar/Amarrar “Bind up”: Vendar

bite bit bitten biting Morder/Picar

bleed bled bled bleeding Sangrar/Exudar savia/ Purgar (radiador)

bless blessed *blest

blessed *blest blessing Bendecir

blow blew blown blowing Soplar “Blow up”: Explotar

break broke broken breaking Romper

“break rules”: Infringir las reglas

breed bred bred breeding Criar (animales)

Engendrar o Generar (enfermedades)

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bring brought brought bringing Traer/Atraer

“bring up”: Criar (un niño)

broadcast broadcast broadcasted

broadcast broadcasted broadcasting Transmitir/Emitir/

Difundir build built built building Construir/Edificar

burn burnt burned

burnt burned burning Arder/Quemar/

Incendiar

burst burst burst bursting Reventar(se)/ Desatarse(tormenta)

bust bust busted

bust busted busting Romper o Estropearse

(una máquina) buy bought bought buying Comprar

*can *could ---- ---- Ser capaz de/Poder (verbo modal)

*can *canned *canned *canning Enlatar/Preparar conservas de

cast cast cast casting Emitir (voto)

Asignar (papel en Cine o teatro)

catch caught caught catching Agarrar/Coger/Atrapar/Tomar (avión o tren)

choose chose chosen choosing Elegir/Escoger

cleave cleft/*clove cleaved

cleft / *cloven cleaved cleaving

Hender/Partir/Rajarse “Cleave to sb/sth”:serle

fiel a alguien o algo cling clung clung clinging Pegarse/Adherirse

clothe clothed clad

clothed clad clothing Vestir

come came come coming Venir cost cost cost costing Costar

creep crept crept creeping Arrastrarse

“Creep to sb”: hacerle la pelota a alguien

crow crowed crowed *crew crowing Cacarear/Pavonearse/

Alardear cut cut cut cutting Cortar/Segar/Acortar deal dealt dealt dealing Dar o Repartir (Cartas)

deepfreeze deepfroze deepfreezed

deepfrozen deepfreezed deepfreezing Ultracongelar

dig dug dug digging Cavar/Excavar/

“Dig sth into sth”:Clavar algo en algo

dive dived dove dived diving Zambullirse/Sumergirse

do did done doing Hacer draw drew drawn drawing Dibujar/Pintar

3




dream dreamed dreamt

dreamed dreamt dreaming “dream about/of”:

soñar con… drink drank drunk drinking Beber drive drove driven driving Conducir/Pilotar

dwell dwelt dwelled

dwelt dwelled dwelling Morar o Vivir (en

literatura) eat ate eaten eating Comer fall fell fallen falling Caer(se)

feed fed fed feeding Dar de comer/ Alimentar(se)

feel felt felt feeling Sentir(se)/ Encontrarse(de estado)

fight fought fought fighting Luchar/Combatir/Pelearfind found found finding Encontrar(se) algo

flee fled fled fleeing Huir/Escapar/ Darse a la fuga

fling flung flung flinging Lanzar (con violencia) fly flew flown flying Volar

forbid forbad forbade

*forbid forbidden forbidding Prohibir/Impedir

forecast forecast forecasted

forecast forecasted forecasting Pronosticar/Prever

forget forgot forgotten forgetting Olvidar(se) forgive forgave forgiven forgiving Perdonar forgo forwent forgone forgoing Privarse de/Renunciar a

forsake forsook forsaken forsaking Abandonar o Renunciar (en literatura)

freeze froze frozen freezing Helar(se)/Congelar(se)

geld *gelt gelded

*gelt gelded gelding Castrar

get got got gotten getting Conseguir/Obtener

“get + V-ing”: empezar a

gild *gilt gilded

*gilt gilded gilding Dorar (dar color

dorado) give gave given giving Dar/Entregar

gnaw gnawed gnawed *gnawn gnawing Roer (animales)

go went gone going Ir

grind ground ground grinding Moler/Machacar/Pulir/ Rechinar/Pulverizar

grip *gript gripped

*gript gripped gripping Agarrar/Sujetar/Adherirse

grow grew grown growing Crecer/Madurar/

Aumentar/Cultivar “Grow up”: Criarse

4




hamstring hamstrung hamstrung hamstringing Estar atado de pies y manos

hang hung hung hanging Colgar/Tender/Ahorcar have had had having Tener/Tomar hear heard heard hearing Oír/Escuchar

heave hove heaved

hove heaved heaving Mover con esfuerzo

/Tirar/Virar

hew hewed *hewn hewed hewing Extraer/Labrar/Tallar

hide hid *hid hidden hiding Esconder(se)/Tapar

hit hit hit hitting Golpear/Atacar/ Dar un golpe

hold held held holding Agarrar/Aguantar/ Sujetar

hurt hurt hurt hurting Hacer daño/ Doler/Herir

keep kept kept keeping Guardar/Conservar/ Mantener

kneel knelt kneeled

knelt kneeled kneeling Arrodillarse/

Ponerse de rodillas

knit knit knitted

knit knitted knitting Tejer/Hacer punto

know knew known knowing Saber/Conocer lay laid laid laying Poner (ex: la mesa)

lead led led leading Llevar/Guiar/ Conducir (a alguien)

lean leant leaned

leant leaned leaning Apoyar(se)

leap leapt leaped

leapt leaped leaping

Saltar/Brincar “Leap at sth”: no dejar

pasar algo

learn learnt learned

learnt learned learning Aprender

leave left left leaving Dejar/Marchar

lend lent lent lending Prestar/ Dejar (prestado)

let let let letting Dejar/Permitir

lie lay lain lying Mentir/Tumbarse/ Tenderse

light lit lighted

lit lighted lighting Encender(se)/Prender/

Iluminar lose lost lost losing Perder/Atrasar (reloj)

make made made making Hacer/Confeccionar/ Preparar(pastel,café…)

*may *might ---- ---- Poder/Quizás (verbo modal)

mean meant meant meaning Significar/Querer decir

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meet met met meeting Encontrarse con/ Conocer a alguien

melt melted melted molten melting Derretirse/Fundirse/

Ablandarse

miscast miscast miscast miscasting Darle un papel inapropiado a (actor)

mislead misled misled misleading Engañar/ Inducir a error

misspell misspelt misspelled

misspelt misspelled misspelling Escribir mal/

Deletrear mal mistake mistook mistaken mistaking Confundir

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding Comprender mal

mow mowed mowed mown mowing Segar

offset offset offset offsetting Compensar/ Deducir algo

pay paid paid paying Pagar/Saldar/Abonar/Prestar atención

pen pent penned

pent penned penning Redactar/Componer/

Escribir

plead pled pleaded

pled pleaded pleading Alegar/Suplicar

prove proved proved proven proving Probar/Demostrar/

Verificar put put put putting Poner/Colocar

quit quit quitted

quit quitted quitting Dejar/Abandonar/

Marcharse de read read read reading Leer rend rent rent rending Rasgar/Desgarrar

rid rid ridded

rid ridded ridding Eliminar/ Quitar/

Limpiar (de algo) ride rode ridden riding Ir o Montar en

ring rang rung ringing Sonar/Repicar/ Llamar al timbre

rise rose risen rising Subir/Elevarse/ Levantarse

run ran run running Correr/ Tomar parte en

saw sawed sawed sawn sawing Cortar (con sierra)

say said said saying Decir (algo a alguien)

see saw seen seeing Ver

seek sought sought seeking Buscar/ Tratar de encontrar

6




sell sold sold selling Vender send sent sent sending Mandar/Enviar set set set setting Poner/Colocar

sew sewed sewed sewn sewing Coser

shake shook shaken shaking Agitar/Sacudir/ Temblar/Zarandear

*shall *should ---- ---- (verbo modal, tiempo futuro)

shear sheared sheared shorn shearing Esquilar/Cortar (pelo)

shed shed shed shedding Derramar (lágrimas)/ Mudar (piel, pelo)

shine shone shone shining Relucir/Brillar

shit shit/shat shitted

shit/shat shitted shitting Cagar (vulgarismo)

shoe shod shoed

shod shoed shoeing Herrar

shoot shot shot shooting Disparar/Chutar

show showed showed shown showing Mostrar/Enseñar

shred shred shredded

shred shredded shredding Cortar (en tiras)/

Rallar/Triturar

shrink shrank shrunk

shrunk shrunken shrinking Encoger/Disminuir/

Reducir shut shut shut shutting Cerrar sing sang sung singing Cantar/Silbar (tetera) sink sank sunk sinking Hundirse

sit sat sat sitting Sentar(se)/ Estar ubicado

slay slew slain slaying Asesinar de muerte a (literatura)

sleep slept slept sleeping Dormir

slide slid slid sliding Deslizarse/ Resbalar(se)

sling slung slung slinging Tirar/Lanzar/Arrojar (manera coloquial)

slink slunk slunk slinking “slink off/away”:

Escabullirse/ Escaparse

slit slit slit slitting Cortar/ Rajar (México)

smell smelt smelled

smelt smelled smelling Oler/Olfatear

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smite smote smitten smiting Golpear (literatura)

sow sowed sowed sown sowing Sembrar/Plantar

speak spoke spoken speaking “Speak to”: Hablar

speed sped speeded

sped speeded speeding Acelerar/Ir a exceso de

velocidad

spell spelt spelled

spelt spelled spelling Deletrear

spend spent spent spending Gastar (Dinero)/ Pasar (el tiempo)

spill spilt spilled

spilt spilled spilling Derramar(se)/Verter/

Volcar

spin spun *span spun spinning Hacer girar o bailar/

Centrifugar

spit spit spat

spit spat spitting Escupir

split split split splitting Partir/Dividir/ Escindir

spoil spoilt spoiled

spoilt spoiled spoiling

Estropear/Arruinar/ Echarse a perder/

Malcriar

spread spread spread spreading Desplegar/Extender/ Esparcir/Difundir

spring sprang sprung sprung springing Saltar/Surgir/Brotar/

Provenir de (+ From)

stand stood stood standing Estar de pie/ Permanecer

steal stole stolen stealing Robar/Hurtar

stick stuck stuck sticking Pegar (algo con pegamento)

sting stung stung stinging Picar/Hacer Escocer/ Hacer Arder

stink stank stunk stunk stinking Apestar

stride strode strid/strode stridden striding

Ir/Venir/Bajar dando grandes zancadas (+UP/DOWN/AWAY)

strike struck struck striking Pegarle/Golpearle

string strung strung stringing Encordar/Enhebrar/ Tender

strive strove strived

striven strived striving Luchar o Esforzarse

por alcanzar algo swear swore sworn swearing Decir palabrotas/Jurar

sweat sweat sweated

sweat sweated sweating Sudar/Transpirar

sweep swept swept sweeping Barrer/Peinar (área)

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swell swelled swollen swelled swelling Hinchar/Crecer/Subir

swim swam swum swimming Nadar

swing swung swung swinging Balancearse/ Columpiarse

take took taken taking Coger/Tomar/ Agarrar/Llevar

teach taught taught teaching Enseñar/Dar clases tear tore torn tearing Romper/Rasgar

telecast telecast telecasted

telecast telecasted telecasting Transmitir/emitir/

Televisar

tell told told telling Contar/Decir (a alguien algo)

think thought thought Thinking Pensar/Creer

thrive throve thrived

thriven thrived thriving Prosperar/Crecer con

fuerza/Desarrollarse throw threw thrown throwing Lanzar/Arrojar

thrust thrust thrust thrusting Empujar/Clavar/ Sacar/Dar estocadas

tread trod trod trodden treading Pisar

underbid underbid underbid underbidding Hacer una oferta más baja

undergo underwent undergone undergoing Sufrir understand understood understood understanding Entender/Interpretar

undertake undertook undertaken undertaking Asumir/Emprender/ Acometer

underwrite underwrote underwritten underwriting Asegurar/Financiar/ Avalar

uphold upheld upheld upholding Conservar/Mantener

upset upset upset upsetting Disgustar/Ofender/ Alterar/Afectar

wake woke waked

woken waked waking Despertar

wear wore worn wearing Llevar puesto (ropa)

weave wove woven weaving Tejer/Entretejer/ Serpentear/Zigzaguear

wed wed wedded

wed wedded wedding Casarse con

weep wept wept weeping Llorar

wet wet wetted

wet wetted wetting Mojar/Humedecer

win won won winning Ganar/Conseguir wind wound wound winding Dejar sin aliento

withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing Retirar(se)/Apartar

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withhold withheld withheld withholding Retener/Ocultar(verdad)/ No revelar

withstand withstood withstood withstanding Resistir/Soportar/ Aguantar

wring wrung wrung wringing Escurrir/Retorcer/ Estrujar

write wrote written writing Escribir

- Las formas verbales que delante suya lleven un asterisco (*) significan que son o verbos modales o una forma arcaica, que por lo general no se suele usar. - “sb” significa ‘somebody’ y quiere decir que detrás del verbo o de la preposición que acompañe al verbo hay que poner una persona, ya sea nombre, pronombre en caso objeto… - “st” significa ‘something’.

Lista de verbos Irregulares

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