LIST OF Pugachev, Emelian Ivanovich CONTRIBUTORS Relations with OLEG R. AIRAPETOV Moscow State...

HUGH LECAINE AGNEW

George Washington UniversityAustria, Relations with

OLEG R. AIRAPETOV

Moscow State UniversityAlexeyev, Mikhail VasilievichObruchev, Nikolai NikolayevichSan Stefano, Treaty of

JOHN T. ALEXANDER

University of KansasBestuzhev-Ryumin, Alexei PetrovichBiron, Ernst JohannCatherine IIElizabethManifesto of 1763Orlov, Grigory GrigorievichPotemkin, Grigory AlexandrovichPugachev, Emelian Ivanovich

MICHAEL ALEXEEV

Indiana UniversitySecond Economy

GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS

University of South FloridaDisenfranchized PersonsPassport System

BARBARA ALLEN

The College of New JerseyShlyapnikov, Alexander GavrilovichWorkers’ Opposition

AUDREY ALTSTADT

History Department, University of Massachusetts,Amherst

BakuNarimanov, Nariman

RICHARD D. ANDERSON JR.

University of California, Los AngelesBrezhnev, Leonid Ilich

CATHERINE ANDREYEV

Oxford UniversityVlasov Movement

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LIST OFCONTRIBUTORS

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PATRICIA ARANT

Brown UniversityFolklorePetrushka

MARIA SALOMON AREL

Brown UniversityRussia Company

ABRAHAM ASCHER

Graduate Center, City University of New YorkRevolution of 1905SocialismTemporary Regulations

SARAH BADCOCK

University of NottinghamChernov, Viktor Mikhailovich

HAROLD D. BAKER

Tolstaya, Tatiana Nikitichna

VINCENT BARNETT

Middlesex, EnglandBazarov, Vladimir AlexandrovichKondratiev, Nikolai DmitrievichSlutsky, Yevgeny YevgenievichTugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail Ivanovich

NICK BARON

University of NottinghamCentral Control CommissionGuberniyaKritzman, Lev NatanovichMartov, Yuli OsipovichOrdzhonikidze, Grigory KonstantinovichRabkrinTarkovsky, Andrei ArsenievichUezdZinoviev, Grigory YevseyevichZinoviev Letter

SAMUEL H. BARON

University of North CarolinaGostiNovocherkassk UprisingPlekhanov, Georgy Valentinovich

ROBERT F. BAUMANN

United States Command and General Staff College,Ft. Leavenworth, KS

Caucasian WarsRusso-Persian Wars

SEYMOUR BECKER

Rutgers UniversityBukharaTurkestan

MISHA V. BELKINDAS

The World BankMaterial Product SystemNet Material Product

JEAN K. BERGER

University of Wisconsin-Fox ValleyAlexander IPruth River, Campaign and Treaty ofThree Emperors’ League

LAURIE BERNSTEIN

Rutgers UniversityProstitution

RICHARD H. BIDLACK

Washington and Lee UniversityLeningrad AffairLeningrad, Siege ofSoviet-Finnish War

YAROSLAV BILINSKY

University of DelawareCommunist BlocDissident Movement

VANESSA BITTNER

Pushkin House

COLE BLASIER

University of PittsburghCuba, Relations withNicaragua, Relations with

ROBERT E. BLOBAUM

West Virginia UniversityDzerzhinsky, Felix Edmundovich

L I S T O F C O N T R I B U T O R S

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BRIAN BOECK

Loyola Marymount UniversityBeard TaxCollective ResponsibilityDmitry of UglichKarachaiOsetinsTale of Avraamy Palitsyn

SERGEI BOGATYREV

School of Slavonic and East European Studies,University College London; University of Helsinki

BoyarBoyar DumaGosudaryev DvorIvan IVKurbsky, Andrei MikhailovichOkolnichyOprichnina

SALLY A. BONIECE

Department of History, Frostburg State University,Frostburg, MD

Brest-Litovsk PeaceKaplan, FanyaSpiridonova, Maria Alexandrovna

ELIOT BORENSTEIN

New York UniversityChernuhkaPelevin, Viktor Olegovich

NADA BOSKOVSKA

University of ZurichMorozova, Feodosya ProkopevnaOsorina, Yulianya Ustinovna

GEORGE A. BOURNOUTIAN

Iona CollegeArmenia and ArmeniansLazarev Institute

JOHN E. BOWLT

University of Southern CaliforniaSilver Age

DAVID BRANDENBERGER

University of RichmondCommunist AcademyDoctors’ PlotInstitute of Red ProfessorsShort Course

KEVIN ALAN BROOK

German Settlers

VLADIMIR BROVKIN

Department of International Relations, Urals StateUniversity, Ekaterinburg, Russia

Red Terror

DANIEL BROWER

University of California, DavisColonialismKhivaSkobelev, Mikhail DmitriyevichKaufman, Konstantin Petrovich

ARCHIE BROWN

St. Antony’s College, Oxford UniversityGorbachev, Mikhail SergeyevichGorbachev, Raisa MaximovnaNew Political ThinkingPerestroikaUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics

PETER B. BROWN

Rhode Island CollegeChancellery SystemDyakPodyachy

WILLIAM CRAFT BRUMFIELD

Tulane UniversityAdmiraltyArchitectureCathedral of St. Sophia, KievCathedral of St. Sophia, NovgorodGatchinaKremlinPeter and Paul FortressRastrelli, BartolomeoRed SquareTithe Church, KievWinter Palace

CYNTHIA J. BUCKLEY

Department of Sociology, University of Texas, AustinDemographyMigration

MARY BUCKLEY

Independent Scholar, London, EnglandZhensovety


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OLEG BUDNITSKII

Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy ofSciences

Fundamental Laws of 1906HistoriographyLand CaptainLeipzig, Battle ofLoris-Melikov, Mikhail TarelovichMilyukov, Paul NikolayevichOctober ManifestoPerovskaya, Sofia LvovnaPlatonov, Sergei FyodorovichVyborg ManifestoZemstvoZhelyabov, Andrei Ivanovich

PAUL A. BUSHKOVITCH

Yale UniversityGreat Northern WarIvan VLesnaya, Battle ofNarva, Battles ofPatriarchatePolotsky, Simeon

FRANCIS BUTLER

University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignVladimir, St.

ROBERT W. CAMPBELL

Indiana University, BloomingtonFive-Hundred-Day PlanLiberman, Yevsei GrigorevichNemchinov, Vasily SergeyevichNovozhilov, Viktor ValentinovichPopov, Pavel IlichVarga, Eugene Samuilovich

MARIA CARLSON

University of KansasOccultism

SHARON MARIE CARNICKE

University of Southern California, School of TheatreMeyerhold, Vsevolod YemilievichMoscow Art TheaterStanislavsky, Konstantin Sergeyevich

WILLIAM J. CHASE

University of PittsburghCommunist International

Radek, Karl BernardovichWorld Revolution

NIKOLAOS A. CHRISSIDIS

Southern Connecticut State UniversityLeichoudes, Ioannikios and SophroniosMedvedev, Sylvester AgafonikovichSlavo-Greco-Latin Academy

CAROL CLARK

Trinity CollegeTrade Unions

TERRY D. CLARK

Creighton UniversityGrishin, Viktor VasilievichLuzhkov, Yuri MikhailovichMoscow

J. CALVITT CLARKE III

Jacksonville UniversityItaly, Relations with

J. EUGENE CLAY

Arizona State UniversityPlaton (Levshin)SectarianismStefan Yavorsky, Metropolitan

WALTER C. CLEMENS JR.

Boston UniversityArms ControlHague Peace ConferencesIntermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

BARBARA EVANS CLEMENTS

Ellensburg, WAKollontai, Alexandra MikhailovnaSamoilova, Kondordiya NikolayevnaStasova, Yelena Dmitrievna

PHYLLIS CONN

Fresh Meadows, NYGagarin, Yuri Alexeyevich

SUSAN COSTANZO

Western Washington UniversityThaw, TheTheater


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KAZIMIERA J. COTTAM

Ontario, CanadaPavliuchenko, Lyudmila Mikhailovna

DEBRA A. COULTER

UCL, University of LondonChurch Council, Hundred ChaptersHoly SynodJob, Patriarch

PAUL CREGO

Library of CongressArmenian Apostolic ChurchAvarsBalkarsCaucasusDagestanDarginsGeorgia and GeorgiansGeorgian Orthodox ChurchLezginsPestel, Pavel Ivanovich

ERIN K. CROUCH

Sakha and Yakuts

WILLIAM CROWTHER

University of North Carolina, GreensboroMoldova and Moldovans

ANTHONY D’AGOSTINO

San Francisco State UniversityKremlinology

JOHN C. K. DALY

Arnold, MarylandChesme, Battle ofNakhimov, Pavel StepanovichNavarino, Battle ofSinope, Battle of

JONATHAN W. DALY

University of Illinois, ChicagoZubatov, Sergei Vasilievich

ROBERT V. DANIELS

University of VermontParty Congresses and ConferencesPrimakov, Yevgeny MaximovichTrotsky, Leon Davidovich

BRIAN DAVIES

University of Texas, San AntonioFrontier FortificationsGuba Administrative SystemSmolensk WarSyn BoyarskyVoyevoda

NATHANIEL DAVIS

Harvey Mudd CollegeAlexei I, PatriarchPimen, Patriarch

JULIE DEGRAFFENRIED

Baylor UniversityPlenum

MICHELLE DENBESTE

California State University, FresnoInstruction, Legislative Commission of

Catherine IIPobedonostsev, Konstantin

MICHAEL A. DENNER

Stetson UniversityGolden Age of Russian LiteratureTolstoy, Leo NikolayevichTurgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich

MARTIN DIMNIK

Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, TorontoAlexander MikhailovichAlexander YaroslavichAndrei AlexandrovichAndrei YaroslavichAndrei YurevichDmitry AlexandrovichDmitry MikhailovichIgorIvan IIvan IIIzyaslav IIzyaslav MstislavichKormchaya KnigaMstislavOlegRostislavRurikSimeonSvyatopolk ISvyatopolk IISvyatoslav I


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Svyatoslav IIVladimir MonomakhVsevolod IVsevolod IIIYaropolk IYaroslav VladimirovichYaroslav VsevolodovichYaroslav YaroslavichYuri VsevolodovichYuri DanilovichYuri Vladimirovich

EMIL DRAITSER

Hunter CollegeSaltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail Yevgrafovich

KYRIL DREZOV

Keele UniversityBulgaria, Relations with

A. DELANO DuGARM

St. Paul, MinnesotaAntonov UprisingBlack RepartitionCommittees of the Village PoorGreen MovementKronstadt UprisingOperation BarbarossaRedemption PaymentsRostovtsev, Mikhail Ivanovich

CHESTER S. L. DUNNING

Texas A&M UniversityBolotnikov, Ivan IsayevichDmitry, FalseFyodor IIGodunov, Boris FyodorovichMniszech, MarinaOtrepev, GrigoryShuisky, Vasily IvanovichTime of Troubles

ANDREW R. DURKIN

Indiana University, BloomingtonChekhov, Anton Pavlovich

GERALD M. EASTER

Boston CollegeCabinet of Ministers, SovietPrime Minister

LINDA EDMONDSON

University of Birmingham, EnglandFeminism

MILTON EHRE

University of ChicagoBabel, Isaac EmmanuyelovichBunin, Ivan Alexeyevich

MARIA EITINGUINA

Brodsky, Joseph Alexandrovich

MICHAEL ELLMAN

Amsterdam University & Tinbergen InstituteAdministration for Organized RecruitmentAganbegyan, Abel GezevichBarsov, Alexander AlexandrovichCivic UnionEconomic Reform CommissionScientific SocialismZasulich, Vera Ivanovna

GEORGE ENTEEN

Pennsylvania State UniversityPokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolayevich

EDWARD E. ERICSON III

John Brown UniversitySoviet-German Trade Agreement of 1939

RICHARD E. ERICSON

East Carolina UniversityCommand Administrative EconomyBarone, EnricoHayek, FriedrichMarket SocialismPlanners’ Preferences

ALFRED B. EVANS JR.

Department of Political Science, California StateUniversity, Fresno

Dialectical MaterialismEngels, FriedrichLabor Theory of ValueLeontiev, Konstantin NikolayevichMarxismNihilism and NihilistsNovosibirsk ReportSoviet Man


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CATHERINE EVTUHOV

Georgetown UniversityBulgakov, Sergei Nikolayevich

JOHN PATRICK FARRELL

Department of History, University of California,Davis

Ehrenburg, Ilya GrigorovichLikhachev, Dmitry Sergeyevich

VICTOR M. FIC

Ontario, CanadaKomuch

DANIEL FIELD

Syracuse UniversityGreat ReformsMilyutin, Nikolai AlexeyevichThree-Field System

MARK G. FIELD

School of Public Health, Harvard UniversityHealth Care Services, Soviet

DON FILTZER

University of East LondonPreobrazhensky, Yevgeny Alexeyevich

STUART FINKEL

University of Texas, AustinState Security, Organs of

ALAN FISHER

Michigan State UniversityCrimean KhanateCrimean Tatars

DIANA FISHER

California StateUniversity, Los Angeles

Pale of Settlement

OMER FISHER

Russia-Belarus Union

SHEILA FITZPATRICK

University of ChicagoCultural RevolutionLunacharsky, Anatoly Vasilievich

RADU R. FLORESCU

Boston College; Honorary Consul General of Romania,New England

Bucharest, Treaty ofRomania, Relations with

GAIL A. FONDAHL

Geography Program, University of Northern BritishColumbia

ChukchiEvenkiNenetsNorthern Peoples

SIMON FRANKLIN

Clare College, University of CambridgeBirchbark ChartersByzantium, Influence of

VICTORIA FREDE

Columbia UniversityLovers of Wisdom, The

ROBERT O. FREEDMAN

Baltimore Hebrew UniversityIran, Relations withIraq, Relations withIsrael, Relations withJackson-Vanik AgreementPersian Gulf WarTurkey, Relations with

CHAERAN Y. FREEZE

Brandeis UniversityRabbinical Commission

GREGORY L. FREEZE

Brandeis UniversityCatholicismIconsProkopovich, FeofanReligionRussian Orthodox ChurchSaintsSoslovie

RICHARD FRUCHT

Northwest Missouri State UniversityBalkan WarsSerbia, Relations withYugoslavia, Relations with


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JOSEPH T. FUHRMANN

Murray State UniversityRasputin, Grigory Yefimovich

MARK GALEOTTI

Keele UniversityMinistry of Internal AffairsSpecial Purpose Forces

NICHOLAS GANSON

University of North CarolinaAlexandra FedorovnaAlexei NikolayevichCathedral of Christ the SaviorFamine of 1946

RAYMOND L. GARTHOFF

Washington, DCAnti-Ballistic Missile TreatyGeneva Summit of 1985Malta SummitReykjavik Summit

ALBRECHT GAUB

Hamburg, GermanyOpera

GREG GAUT

Saint Mary’s University of MinnesotaSoloviev, Vladimir Sergeyevich

CAROL GAYLE

Department of History, Lake Forest CollegeBukharin, Nikolai IvanovichCooperatives, Law onCooperative SocietiesEconomy, TsaristFree Economic SocietyGrain Crisis of 1928KhutorSmychka

ANNA GEIFMAN

Boston UniversityTerrorism

JEHANNE M. GHEITH

Duke UniversityTur, Yevgenia

GRAEME GILL

University of SydneyCommunist Party of the Soviet UnionDe-StalinizationGromyko, Andrei AndreyevichKosygin, Alexei NikolayevichPolitburoStalin, Josef Vissarionovich

DAVID M. GLANTZ

Carlisle, PAChuikov, Vasily IvanovichGrand AllianceKursk, Battle ofStalingrad, Battle ofZhukov, Georgy Konstantinovich

ABBOTT GLEASON

Brown UniversityAksakov, Konstantin SergeyevichAksakov, Ivan SergeyevichKhomyakov, Alexei StepanovichKireyevsky, Ivan VasilievichPanslavismTotalitarianism

JOHN GLEDHILL

Georgetown UniversityBessarabiaBukovinaTrans-Dniester Republic

DMITRI GLINSKI

IMEMO, Russian Academy of SciencesButashevich-Petrashevsky, Mikhail VasilievichDemocratizationDudayev, DzhokharHerzen, Alexander IvanovichMikhailovsky, Nikolai KonstantinovichPeasant UprisingsShatalin, Stanislav Sergeyevich

HAROLD J. GOLDBERG

University of the SouthAnti-Comintern PactPopular Front PolicyRapallo, Treaty ofUnited Nations

DAVID M. GOLDFRANK

Department of History, Georgetown UniversityBelarus and BelarusiansBerlin, Congress of


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Crimean WarDaniel, MetropolitanJoseph of Volotsk, St.JudaizersKuritsyn, Fyodor VasilevichMuscovyNesselrode, Karl RobertParis, Congress and Treaty of 1856Possessors and Non-PossessorsNil Sorsky, St.StolnikThird RomeVienna, Congress of

WENDY GOLDMAN

Department of History, Carnegie Mellon UniversityFamily Code of 1926Family Code on Marriage, the Family, and

GuardianshipFamily Laws of 1936

DARRA GOLDSTEIN

Williams CollegeFood

MELVIN GOODMAN

National War CollegeShevardnadze, Eduard Amvrosievich

ANNE E. GORSUCH

University of British ColumbiaCommunist Youth Organizations

STEVEN A. GRANT

U.S. Department of StateObshchinaPublic Opinion Studies

JOHANNA GRANVILLE

Hoover Institution Fellow, Stanford UniversityAlaskaAlliluyeva, Svetlana IosifovnaBaltic FleetBruce, James DavidBulgariansBuryatsCabaretCentral CommitteeConventional Forces in Europe TreatyCzartoryski, Adam JerzyDerzhavin, Gavryl Romanovich

DolgansDunganEthiopian Civil WarFyodor IvanovichFonvizin, Denis IvanovichGreat Britain, Relations withGreece, Relations withGriboedov, Alexander SergeyevichHungarian RevolutionHungary, Relations withKalmyksKhakassKorolenko, Vladimir GalaktionovichKoryaksKurdsLotman, Yuri MikhailovichMuraviev, NikitaNagrodskaya, Evdokia ApollonovnaNekrasov, Nikolai AlexeyevichNorthern FleetNovikov, Nikolai IvanovichOdoyevsky, Vladimir FyodorovichPacific FleetPakistan, Relations withPavlov, Valentin SergeyevichPisarev, Dmitry IvanovichPogodin, Mikhail PetrovichPolesPopov, Alexander StepanovichRussian FederationRussian Soviet Federated Socialist RepublicRyleyev, Kondraty FyodorovichShcharansky, Anatoly NikolayevichShcherbatov, Mikhail MikhailovichSikorsky, Igor IvanovichStrategic Defense InitiativeTuva and TuviniansVasilevsky, Alexander Mikhailovich

ROSALIND P. GRAY

Pembroke College, Cambridge, UKAcademy of ArtsNeoclassicism

PAUL R. GREGORY

University of HoustonAeroflotBureaucracy, EconomicEconomic Growth, ImperialEconomy, Post-SovietFondoderzhateliGosplanIndustrialization, Soviet


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Ministries, EconomicState Orders

PATRICIA KENNEDY GRIMSTED

Harvard UniversityArchives

BORIS GUBMAN

Department of Theory and History of Culture, TverState University, Russia

Idealism

MIKHAIL GUBOGLO

Russian Academy of SciencesGagauz

NIKOLAS GVOSDEV

The Nixon CenterAlexei II, PatriarchBerlin, Convention ofPortsmouth, Treaty ofStolbovo, Treaty ofUnkiar Skelessi, Treaty of

MARY R. HABECK

Yale UniversityKhalkin-Gol, Battle ofSpanish Civil WarWhite Army

PAUL M. HAGENLOH

University of AlabamaKirov, Sergei MironovichShow Trials

WERNER G. HAHN

Foreign Broadcast Information ServiceZhdanov, Andrei Alexandrovich

JONATHAN HARRIS

University of PittsburghAndreyeva, Nina AlexandrovnaLigachev, Yegor KuzmichMovement for Democratic ReformsYakovlev, Alexander Nikolayevich

MARK HARRISON

Department of Economics, University of WarwickMilitary-Economic PlanningVoznesensky, Nikolai Alexeyevich

War CommunismWar EconomyWorld War II

JAMES G. HART

Charlottesville, VARazin Rebellion

JANET HARTLEY

London School of Economics and Political ScienceLegislative Commission of 1767–1768

JENNIFER HEDDA

Simpson CollegePetrov, Grigory Spiridonovich

STEFAN HEDLUND

Department of East European Studies, UppsalaUniversity, Sweden

Chubais, Anatoly BorisovichCrony CapitalismForeign DebtKormlenieMafia CapitalismShock Therapy

JAMES HEINZEN

Rowan UniversityRaionirovanie

RICHARD HELLIE

The University of ChicagoAssembly of the LandCivil War of 1425–1450Colonial ExpansionDvorianstvoEnserfmentFeudalismIzbaLaw Code of 1649Morozov, Boris IvanovichNew Statute of CommercePomestiePresidium of Supreme SovietSerfdomService StateSlaverySudebnik of 1589

ELIZABETH JONES HEMENWAY

Xavier University of LouisianaCharskaya, Lydia Alexeyevna


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Chukovsky, Kornei IvanovichSerapion BrothersSkazTolstoy, Alexei Konstantinovich

PATRICIA HERLIHY

Brown UniversityAlcohol MonopolyGreeks

ERIK S. HERRON

University of KansasPopov, Gavriil KharitonovichPresidency

DALE HERSPRING

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich

JULIE HESSLER

University of OregonBlack MarketGUM

B. GEORGE HEWITT

London UniversityAbkhaziansAjarsMingreliansSvans

ROBERT H. HEWSEN

Rowan CollegeAlbanians, Caucasian

MICHAEL C. HICKEY

Bloomsburg University od PennsylvaniaJuly Days of 1917Kamenev, Lev Borisovich

YVONNE HELEN HOWELL

University of RichmondScience FictionVavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich

LUCIE HRIBAL

University of ZurichTelevision and Radio

HUGH D. HUDSON JR.

Georgia State UniversityConstructivismFuturism

Malevich, Kazimir SeverinovichMelnikov, Konstantin Stepanovich

LINDSEY HUGHES

University College LondonAlexei PetrovichArmoryCathedral of St. BasilCathedral of the ArchangelCathedral of the DormitionCatherine IFyodor AlexeyevichGolitsyn, Vasily VasilievichIvan VIKhovanshchinaMazepa, Hetman Ivan StepanovichMenshikov, Alexander DanilovichMoscow BaroqueNaryshkina, Natalia KirillovnaNystadt, Treaty ofPeter IPeter IIPeter IIIRumyantsev, Peter AlexandrovichSophiaSuccession, Law onTable of RanksTeremUkaz

HOLLAND HUNTER

Haverford, PennsylvaniaFive-Year Plans

NORMAN W. INGHAM

University of ChicagoBylinaCyril of TurovFirebirdHistorical SongsLay of Igor’s CampaignZadonshchina

WILLIAM D. JACKSON

Miami University, OhioRussian National Unity Party

MARC JANSEN

University of AmsterdamYezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich


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ANDREW JENKS

Niagara UniversitySubway Systems

D. GALE JOHNSON

University of ChicagoVirgin Lands Program

JULIET JOHNSON

McGill UniversityCentral Bank of RussiaChervonetsGold StandardGosbankRuble ZoneSberbankStroibank

ROBERT E. JOHNSON

University of TorontoMoscow Agricultural SocietyPeasantry

DAVID R. JONES

Russian Department, Dalhousie UniversityAdministration, MilitaryAlash OrdaKazakhstan and KazakhsKunayev, Dinmukhammed AkhmedovichNazarbayev, Nursultan AbishevichWorld War I

STEPHEN JONES

Mt. Holyoke CollegeChkheidze, Nikolai SemenovichGamsakhurdia, ZviadTranscaucasian Federations

W. GARETH JONES

University of Wales, BangorRadishchev, Alexander Nikolayevich

MELISSA R. JORDINE

German Democratic RepublicGermany, Relations with

PAUL R. JOSEPHSON

Department of History, Colby College, Waterville,Maine

Atomic EnergyMoscow Olympics of 1980

Science and Technology PolicySputnik

EDWARD H. JUDGE

Le Moyne CollegePlehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich

ULYANNIKOVA JULIA

Emancipation ActPrison Songs

PETER JUVILER

Barnard CollegeHuman Rights

FREDERICK W. KAGAN

U.S. Military Academy, West PointAusterlitz, Battle ofBorodino, Battle ofChernyshev, Alexander IvanovichFrench War of 1812Guards, Regiments ofKutuzov, Mikhail Ilarionovich

DANIEL H. KAISER

Grinnell CollegeRussian JusticeStatute of Grand Prince VladimirStatute of Grand Prince Yaroslav

JUDITH E. KALB

University of South CarolinaMandelshtam, Nadezhda YakovlevnaMandelshtam, Osip Emilievich

ROGER KANGAS

The George C. Marshall Center, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

Afghanistan, Relations withCentral AsiaFederalismKyrgyzstan and KyrgyzTajikistan and TajiksTashkentTurkmenistan and TurkmenUzbekistan and Uzbeks

ANDREAS KAPPELER

University of Vienna, AustriaNationalities Policies, Tsarist


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BRIAN KASSOF

Wesleyan UniversityBabi BuntyEducationYesenin, Sergei AlexandrovichGlavlitGosizdatGumilev, Nikolai StepanovichRussian Association of Proletarian WritersSolzhenitsyn, Alexander IsayevichUnion of Soviet Writers

DANIEL R. KAZMER

Institute for European, Russian, and EurasianStudies, George Washington University

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

CATRIONA KELLY

University of OxfordMorozov, Pavel Trofimovich

SCOTT M. KENWORTHY

University of OhioMonasticism

ADEEB KHALID

Carleton CollegeIslam

VICTORIA KHITERER

Brandeis UniversityChernyshevsky, Nikolai GavrilovichGigantomaniaIntelligentsiaKatkov, Mikhail NikiforovichNationalism in the Soviet UnionRaznochintsy

JACOB W. KIPP

Foreign Military Studies Office, Ft. Leavenworth,Kansas

Akhromeyev, Sergei FyodorovichBakatin, Vadim ViktorovichBarannikov, Viktor PavlovichBloch, JanCommittee of Soldiers’ MothersDugin, Alexander GelevichGromov, Boris VsevolodovichGumilev, Lev NikolayevichKokoshin, Andrei AfanasievichKursk Submarine Disaster

Lebed, Alexander IvanovichMakarov, Stepan OsipovichMoiseyev, Mikhail AlexeyevichOgarkov, Nikolai VasilevichPugo, Boris KarlovichRadzinsky, Edvard StanislavichReitern, Mikhail KhristoforovichRutskoi, Alexander VladimirovichSevastopolStepashin, Sergei VadimovichUstinov, Dmitry FedorovichVarennikov, Valentin IvanovichYazov, Dmitry TimofeyevichZhirinovsky, Vladimir Volfovich

MAIA KIPP

University of KansasTaganka

LISA A. KIRSCHENBAUM

West Chester UniversityBonner, Yelena GeorgievnaSakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich

JOHN D. KLIER

University College LondonBund, JewishCantonistsInorodtsyJews

AMY KNIGHT

Ottawa, CanadaBeria, Lavrenti PavlovichChebrikov, Viktor MikhailovichDefectors, Soviet EraKryuchkov, Vladimir Alexandrovich

NATHANIEL KNIGHT

Seton Hall UniversityEthnography, Russian and Soviet

ZOE KNOX

Monash University, AustraliaEpiscopatePamyat

NANCY SHIELDS KOLLMANN

Stanford UniversityBeschestieMestnichestvo


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MARK KONECNY

Institute of Modern Russian Culture, University ofSouthern California

Bryusov, Valery YakovlevichChagall, MarcKandinsky, Vassily VassilyvichMayakovsky, Vladimir Vladimirovich

NATALIE O. KONONENKO

University of VirginiaPropp, Vladimir Iakovlevich

GEORGE T. KOSAR

Brandeis UniversityChurch Council

JARMO T. KOTILAINE

Harvard UniversityCopper RiotsCustoms BooksDenmark, Relations withGordon, Patrick LeopoldGostinaya SotnyaKopeckNerchinsk, Treaty ofNorway, Relations withPoltava, Battle ofRubleSukonnaya SotnyaSweden, Relations withTrade Statutes of 1653 and 1667Winius, Andries Dionyszoon

ROMAN K. KOVALEV

The College of New JerseyAltynAstrakhan, Khanate ofBanyaChastushkaCimmeriansDengaGrivnaHunsKhazarsMaslenitsaNogaiPechenegsPolyanePolovtsyRoute to GreeksScythiansTorkyWitchcraft

SHARON A. KOWALSKY

University of North CarolinaAbortion PolicyCommissarPavlov, Ivan Petrovich

MARK KRAMER

Harvard UniversityCold War

ROBERT S. KRAVCHUK

Kravchuk, Leonid Makarovich

ISABELLE KREINDLER

Haifa University, IsraelIlminsky, Nikolai IvanovichMordvins

RICHARD J. KRICKUS

Mary Washington CollegeKaliningrad

MIKHAIL M. KROM

European University at St. Petersburg, RussiaBasil IBasil IIBasil IIIIvan IIILivonian WarState PrincipleUgra River, Battle ofVotchina

PAUL J. KUBICEK

Oakland UniversityAkayev, Askar AkayevichBelovezh AccordsCommonwealth of Independent StatesFinlandKarakalpaksKozyrev, Andrei VladimirovichStarovoitova, Galina Vasilievna

ANNA KUXHAUSEN

Minneapolis, MinnesotaSmolny Institute

TARAS KUZIO

University of TorontoCrimea


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MARTHA LUBY LAHANA

Littleton, ColoradoMatveyev, Artamon SergeyevichOrdin-Nashchokin, Afanasy Lavrentievich

SEPPO LALLUKKA

Finnish Institute for Russian and East EuropeanStudies

Mari El and the Mari

ANDREW LAMBERT

King’s College, EnglandBalaklava, Battle of

JACK LANGER

Duke UniversityBlack Hundred

LAWRENCE N. LANGER

University of ConnecticutHanseatic LeagueNovgorod Judicial CharterNovgorod, Archbishop ofPosadnikPskov Judicial Charter

ANDREI LANKOV

Australian National UniversityKorea, Relations withKoreans

MARIE LAVIGNE

University of Pau, FrancePrivatizationTransition Economies

EDWARD J. LAZZERINI

Indiana UniversityGaspirali, Ismail BeyJadidism

ART LEETE

Georgetown UniversityEstonia and EstoniansKhanty

GAIL LENHOFF

University of California at Los AngelesBook of DegreesBoretskaya, Marfa Ivanovna

ChroniclesDonskoy, Dmitry IvanovichHagiographyNikitin, Afanasy

MATTHEW E. LENOE

Assumption CollegeIzvestiyaNewspapersPravdaTASS

STEVEN I. LEVINE

University of MontanaAigun, Treaty ofChina, Relations withPeking, Treaty of

MARCUS C. LEVITT

University of Southern CaliforniaSumarokov, Alexander Petrovich

GERARD J. LIBARIDIAN

University of MichiganAliyev, HeidarDashnaktsutiunGenocideNagorno-KarabakhTer-Petrossian, Levon

CARL A. LINDEN

The George Washington UniversityAnarchismGlasnostPermanent RevolutionStruve, Peter Bernardovich

SUSAN J. LINZ

Michigan State UniversityAssortment PlansEdinonachalieEnterprise, SovietFull Economic AccountingHard Budget ConstraintsKhozraschetMaterial BalancesPetty TutelageRatchet EffectSamoupravlenieTechpromfinplanValue SubtractionVirtual Economy


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KARL E. LOEWENSTEIN

University of Wisconsin, OshkoshFellow TravelersGrossman, Vasily SemenovichSholokhov, Mikhail AlexandrovichSimonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich

JOHN M. LOGSDON

George Washington UniversityInternational Space StationMIR Space StationSpace Program

ERIC LOHR

American UniversityDeportationsImmigration and EmigrationMyasoedov AffairVolsky, Arkady Ivanovich

PHILIP LONGWORTH

McGill UniversityAlexei Mikhailovich

NICKOLAS LUPININ

Franklin Pierce CollegeCharter of the NobilitySamizdatSimonov Monastery

ELAINE MACKINNON

State University of West GeorgiaSuslov, Mikhail Andreyevich

PETER B. MAGGS

University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignConstitution of 1977Court, High ArbitrationCourt, Supreme

RÓSA MAGNÚSDÓTTIR

University of North Carolina, Chapel HillCircusLysenko, Trofim DenisovichMedvedev, Zhores Alexandrovich

PAUL ROBERT MAGOCSI

University of TorontoCarpatho-Rusyns

ROBERT MAIER

Institut fur internationale Schulbuchforschung,Germany

Korenizatsya

GEORGE P. MAJESKA

University of MarylandFlorence, Council of

LYNN MALLY

University of California, IrvineProletkult

LUKE MARCH

University of Edinburgh, UKCommunist Party of the Russian FederationZyuganov, Gennady Andreyevich

ROGER D. MARKWICK

Discipline of History, School of Liberal Arts, TheUniversity of Newcastle, Australia

Bulganin, Nikolai AlexandrovichMedvedev, Roy AlexandrovichMikoyan, Anastas IvanovichPodgorny, Nikolai ViktorovichPonomarev, Boris Kharitonovich

DAVID R. MARPLES

University of AlbertaChernobylIvashko, Vladimir AntonovichLukashenko, Alexander GrigorievichMalenkov, Georgy Maximilyanovich

MICHELLE LAMARCHE MARRESE

University of TorontoDashkova, Yekaterina RomanovnaLand Tenure, Imperial Era

JANET L. B. MARTIN

Department of History, University of MiamiGrand PrinceKievan RusNovgorod the GreatRota SystemRurikid Dynasty

RUSSELL E. MARTIN

Department of History, Westminster College,Pennsylvania

Filaret Romanov, Patriarch


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Romanov DynastyRomanov, Mikhail Fyodorovich

RACHEL MAY

Office of Environment and Society, SyracuseUniversity

EnvironmentalismLake Baikal

JOHN McCANNON

University of SaskatchewanChirikov, Alexei IlichChkalov, Valery PavlovichDaniel, Yuli MarkovichDezhnev, Semen IvanovichKhabarov, Yerofei PavlovichMoskvitin, Ivan YurievichPolar ExplorersRoerich, Nicholas Konstantinovich

A. DEAN MCKENZIE

University of OregonDionisyRublev, AndreiTheophanes the GreekUshakov, Simon Fedorovich

RAYMOND T. MCNALLY

Boston CollegeChaadayev, Peter Yakovlevich

DAVID K. McQUILKIN

Bridgewater College of VirginiaWhat Is to Be Done?

LOUISE McREYNOLDS

University of HawaiiFabergé, Peter CarlKorsh TheaterKrylov, Ivan AndreyevichRepin, Ilya YefimovichShchepkin, Mikhail SemeonovichThin Journals

MICHAEL MELANCON

Auburn UniversityConstituent AssemblyLeft Socialist RevolutionariesLena Goldfields MassacreSocialist Revolutionaries

BRUCE W. MENNING

U.S. Army Command and General Staff CollegeAkkerman, Convention ofBrusilov, Alexei AlexeyevichCossacksJassy, Treaty ofMilitary ArtMilitary DoctrineMilitary, Imperial EraPort Arthur, Siege ofPreobrazhensky GuardsRusso-Turkish WarsShaposhnikov, Boris MikhailovichStavkaSuvorov, Alexander VasilievichVolkogonov, Dmitry AntonovichVoroshilov, Kliment Efremovich

STEPHAN MERL

Universität Bielefeld, GermanyChayanov, Alexander VasilievichKulaksMir

MARTINE MESPOULET

University of Angers, FranceFrench Influence in RussiaGoskomstatImperial Russian Technological Society

ANDREW A. MICHTA

Rhodes CollegeNorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationWarsaw Treaty Organization

JAMES R. MILLAR

George Washington UniversityApparatFederal Property FundFunded CommoditiesGeneticistsMinistry of Foreign TradePrimitive Socialist AccumulationProduction Sharing AgreementRussian Federal Securities CommissionStock ExchangesTrusts, Soviet

DAVID B. MILLER

Roosevelt University, Chicago, IllinoisSergius, St.Trinity St. Sergius Monastery


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BORIS N. MIRONOV

Russian Academy of ScienceCorporal PunishmentGrain TradeKlyuchevsky, Vasily OsipovichVyshnegradsky, Ivan AlexeyevichWesternizersWitte, Sergei Yulievich

STEPHEN J. MORRIS

Foerign Policy Institute, Paul H. Nitze School ofAdvanced International Studies, Johns HopkinsUniversity

Vietnam, Relations with

GARY SAUL MORSON

Northwestern UniversityBakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich

WILLIAM MOSKOFF

Department of Economics, Lake Forest CollegeBukharin, Nikolai IvanovichCooperatives, Law onCooperative SocietiesEconomy, TsaristFree Economic SocietyGrain Crisis of 1928KhutorSmychka

VICTOR L. MOTE

University of HoustonAltaiBlack EarthCaviarClimateGeographyImperial Russian Geographical SocietyPodzolRailwaysRussian Geographical SocietySiberiaSteppeTrade RoutesTrans-Siberian Railway

GEORGE E. MUNRO

Virginia Commonwealth UniversityCharter of the Cities

REBECCA BALMAS NEARY

Harriman Institute, Columbia UniversityFamily Edict of 1944

CATHARINE NEPOMNYASHCHY

Barnard College, Columbia UniversityNovy Mir

JOAN NEUBERGER

University of Texas at AustinBauer, Yevgeny FrantsevichEisenstein, Sergei MikhailovichMikhalkov, Nikita Sergeyevich

MICHAEL NEWCITY

Duke UniversityLegal Systems

JOHANNA NICHOLS

University of California, BerkeleyChechnya and Chechens

ROBERT L. NICHOLS

St. Olaf CollegeAnthony Khrapovitsky, MetropolitanAnthony Vadkovsky, MetropolitanFilaret Drozdov, MetropolitanSpiritual Elders

JOSEPH L. NOGEE

University of HoustonPotsdam ConferenceTeheran ConferenceYalta Conference

NORMA C. NOONAN

Augsburg CollegeGeneral SecretarySecretariatSuccession of Leadership, Soviet

DAVID J. NORDLANDER

Library of CongressGulag

STEPHEN M. NORRIS

Miami University, OhioAlexander IINationalism in the ArtsNicholas ISeven Years’ War

MATTHEW O’GARA

George Washington UniversityStrategic Arms Limitation Treaties


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Strategic Arms Reduction TalksZero-Option

CATHERINE O’NEIL

University of DenverGoncharov, Ivan Alexandrovich

JULIA OBERTREIS

University of Bochum, GermanyKulturnostStrumilin, Stanislav Gustavovich

JUSTIN ODUM

Meskhetian Turks

GUR OFER

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the NewEconomic School, Moscow

Economic Growth, SovietIndex Number RelativityIndustrialization, Rapid

JACQUELINE M. OLICH

University of North Carolina Center for Slavic,Eurasian, and East European Studies

Chukovskaya, Lydia KorneyevnaHomeless Children

HUGH M. OLMSTED

Harvard UniversityFyodorov, IvanMaxim the Greek, St.

SAMUEL A. OPPENHEIM

Modesto, CAStürmer, Boris Vladimirovich

DANIEL ORLOVSKY

Southern Methodist UniversityCounterreformsProvisional Government

DONALD OSTROWSKI

Harvard UniversityBatuChristianizationGolden HordeKazanKulikovo Field, Battle of

Makary, MetropolitanMetropolitanPrimary ChronicleYarlyk

THOMAS C. OWEN

Louisiana State UniversityCapitalismGuildsMerchantsCorporation, Russian

MICHAEL PARRISH

Indiana UniversityBlack Sea FleetFrunze, Mikhail VasilievichKonev, Ivan StepanovichKuznetsov, Nikolai GerasimovichSokolovsky, Vasily DanilovichSorge, RichardYagoda, Genrikh Grigorevich

THOMAS PARRISH

Berea, KentuckyBerlin Blockade

ALICE K. PATE

Columbus State UniversityMensheviks

MICHAEL C. PAUL

University of MiamiVeche

ELENA PAVLOVA

Chicago, IllinoisStenka Razin

DEBORAH PEARL

Cleveland State UniversityPeople’s Will, The

N. G. O. PEREIRA

Dalhousie UniversityKolchak, Alexander Vasilievich

DANIEL PERIS

Federated InvestorsLeague of the Militant Godless


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MAUREEN PERRIE

Centre for Russian and East European Studies,University of Birmingham

Minin, KuzmaPozharsky, Dmitry MikhailovichYermak Timofeyevich

KAREN PETRONE

University of KentuckyConstitution of 1936Cult of PersonalityLenin’s Tomb

NIKOLAI PETROV

Moscow Carnegie CenterAgrarian Party of RussiaCongress of Russian CommunitiesDemocratic PartyDemocratic RussiaDemocratic UnionElectoral CommissionFatherland-All RussiaLiberal Democratic PartyMovement in Support of the ArmyOur Home Is Russia PartyParty of Russian Unity and AccordPeople’s Party of Free RussiaReferendum of April 1993Russia’s Democratic ChoiceRybkin, Ivan PetrovichUnion of Right ForcesWomen of Russia Bloc

ANNA PETROVA

St. Petersburg, RussiaTsarskoye Selo

HUGH PHILLIPS

Western Kentucky UniversityCuban Missile CrisisKiriyenko, Sergei VladilenovichLiberalismLitvinov, Maxim MaximovichNemtsov, Boris IvanovichNovosiltsev, Nikolai NikolayevichPrussia, Relations withQuadruple Alliance and Quintuple Alliance

JANICE T. PILCH

University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignRussian State LibraryNational Library of Russia

ANDREJS PLAKANS

Department of History, Iowa State UniversityLatvia and Latvians

TUOMO POLVINEN

Helsinki, FinlandBobrikov, Nikolai Ivanovich

PHILIP POMPER

Wesleyan UniversityNechayev, Sergei Geradievich

BRIAN PORTER

University of MichiganPolish Rebellion of 1863Sarmatians

CATHY J. POTTER

Chinese University of Hong KongAvvakum PetrovichDioceseJoakim, PatriarchNeronov, IvanNikon, PatriarchZealots of Piety

CAROLYN JOHNSTON POUNCY

Wallingford, PennsylvaniaDomostroi

DAVID K. PRESTEL

Michigan State UniversityCaves MonasteryHilarion, MetropolitanOlgaOstromir GospelPaganismKievan Caves Patericon

DAVID PRETTY

Winthrop UniversityLaborPogromsSoviet

KARL D. QUALLS

Dickinson CollegeCosmopolitanismIron Curtain


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ALEXANDER RABINOWITCH

Indiana UniversityOctober Revolution

DONALD J. RALEIGH

University of North CarolinaCivil War of 1917–1922

SAMUEL C. RAMER

Department of History, Tulane UniversityFeldsherHealth Care Services, Imperial

CHRISTOPHER READ

Lenin, Vladimir Ilich

PETER REDDAWAY

George Washington UniversityChernomyrdin, Viktor StepanovichDyachenko, Tatiana BorisovnaInter-Regional Deputies’ GroupKorzhakov, Alexander VasilievichKovalev, Sergei AdamovichMemorialOctober 1993 EventsSoskovets, Oleg Nikolayevich

ROGER R. REESE

Texas A&M UniversityMilitary, Soviet and Post-SovietState Defense Committee

W. M. REGER IV

Illinois State UniversityAndrusovo, Peace ofNew-Formation RegimentsStreltsyThirteen Years’ War

THOMAS F. REMINGTON

Emory UniversityCongress of People’s DeputiesFederal AssemblyPolitical Party System

MARIE-PIERRE REY

Department of History, Research Centre in SlavicHistory, Université de Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne

DétenteFrance, Relations with

Napoleon IParis, First and Second Treaties ofPaul I

VLADISLAVA REZNIK

Russian Department, University of ExeterLanguage Laws

ANTHONY RHINELANDER

St. Thomas University, CanadaVorontsov, Mikhail Semenovich

NICHOLAS V. RIASANOVSKY

University of California, BerkeleyProtopopov, Alexander DmitrievichTyutchev, Fyodor Ivanovich

NANCY RIES

Sociology and Anthropology, Colgate UniversityRussians

GABOR T. RITTERSPORN

Berlin, GermanyPurges, The Great

RICHARD G. ROBBINS JR.

University of New MexicoFamine of 1891–1892

ANN E. ROBERTSON

Problems of Post-CommunismAugust 1991 PutschCalendarCyrillic AlphabetCzechoslovakia, Relations withKhasbulatov, Ruslan ImranovichLukyanov, Anatoly IvanovichMain Political DirectorateMuseum, HermitageOld StylePeople’s Control CommitteeRomanova, Anastasia NikolayevnaRomanov, Grigory VasilievichRyzhkov, Nikolai IvanovichShakhrai, Sergei MikhailovichShumeiko, Vladimir FilippovichSt. PetersburgTsar, TsarinaUnion of Sovereign StatesYanayev, Gennady IvanovichYeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich


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ROY R. ROBSON

University of the Sciences in PhiladelphiaOld Believer CommitteeOld Believers

STELLA ROCK

University of SussexDvoeverie

SERGE ROGOSIN

CRA Research & Publications Program, Congress ofRussian Americans Washington Office

Balalaika

PETER ROLLBERG

George Washington UniversityAmalrik, Andrei AlexeyevichAndreyev, Leonid NikolayevichBelinsky, Vissarion GrigorievichCustine, Astolphe Louis LeonorDostoyevsky, Fyodor MikhailovichLeskov, Nikolai SemenovichThick Journals

ROBERT ROMANCHUK

Florida State UniversityKirill-Beloozero Monastery

PRISCILLA ROOSEVELT

Washington, DCCountry EstatesMatryoshka Dolls

STEVEN ROSEFIELDE

University of North Carolina, Chapel HillCentral Statistical AgencyEconomic Growth, IntensiveInput-Output AnalysisMilitary-Industrial ComplexRepressed InflationState CapitalismSubbotnik

VICTOR ROSENBERG

Sports Policy

BERNICE GLATZER ROSENTHAL

Fordham UniversityBerdyayev, Nikolai Alexandrovich

CHARLOTTE ROSENTHAL

University of Southern MaineVerbitskaya, Anastasia Alexeyevna

EDWARD E. ROSLOF

Living Church MovementOrthodoxySergei, PatriarchTikhon, Patriarch

MICHAEL ROULAND

Georgetown UniversityFerghana ValleySartsShamil

ALISON ROWLEY

Concordia UniversityGinzburg, Evgenia SemenovnaPostal SystemTomsky, Mikhail Pavlovich

GILBERT ROZMAN

Princeton UniversityFar Eastern Region

BLAIR A. RUBLE

St. Petersburg

CYNTHIA A. RUDER

University of KentuckySocialist RealismWhite Sea Canal

LARISSA RUDOVA

Pomona CollegePasternak, Boris LeonidovichStiliagi

K. ANDREA RUSNOCK

Glendale Community CollegeAgitpropPalekh Painting

PETER RUTLAND

Wesleyan UniversityCommittee for the Operational Management

of the National EconomyElectricity GridFyodorov, Boris Grigorievich


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Gaidar, Yegor TimurovichHigher Party SchoolKasyanov, Mikhail MikhailovichSecurity CouncilSobchak, Anatoly AlexandrovichSoyuz FactionUnity (Medved) PartyYablokoYavlinsky, Grigory Alexeyevich

CHARLES A. RUUD

University of Western OntarioCensorshipJournalismSuvorin, Alexei SergeyevichSytin, Ivan Dmitrievich

WALTER SABLINSKY

University of VirginiaBloody SundayGapon, Georgy Apollonovich

SHAWN SOLOMON

University of California, BerkeleyTourism

ROSALINDE SARTORTI

Berlin, GermanyKosmodemyanskaya, Zoya

NORMAN E. SAUL

University of KansasAllied InterventionGorchakov, Alexander MikhailovichKuchuk Kainarji, Treaty ofLeague of Armed NeutralityTsushima, Battle ofUnited States, Relations withWar of the Third Coalition

DANIEL E. SCHAFER

Belmont UniversityBashkortostan and BashkirsBasmachisChuvashSultan-Galiev, Mirza KhaidargalievichTatarstan and TatarsTogan, Ahmed Zeki Validov

DAVID SCHIMMELPENNINCK VAN DER OYE

Brock UniversityKuropatkin, Alexei NikolayevichMilitary Intelligence

JAMES J. SCHNEIDER

Leavenworth, KSSvechin, Alexander AndreyevichTriandafillov, Viktor Kiriakovich

TIM SCHOLL

Oberlin CollegeBalletBolshoi TheaterDiagilev, Sergei PavlovichNijinsky, Vaslav FomichPavlova, Anna MatveyevnaStravinsky, Igor FyodorovichTchaikovsky, Peter Ilyich

ANDREAS SCHÖNLE

University of MichiganKaramzin, Nikolai Mikhailovich

DIANA SENECHAL

Brooklyn, New YorkAkhmatova, Anna AndreyevnaBely, AndreiBlok, Alexander AlexandrovichBulgakov, Mikhail AfanasievichGogol, Nikolai VasilievichPushkin, Alexander SergeyevichTsvetaeva, Marina Ivanovna

ALFRED ERICH SENN

Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin, MadisonBrazauskas, AlgirdasLandsbergis, VytautasLithuania and LithuaniansVilnius

ZHAND P. SHAKIBI

London School of Economics and Political ScienceAnna IvanovnaAutocracyEmpire, USSR asGoverning SenateHis Majesty’s Own ChanceryLermontov, Mikhail YurievichOctobrist PartyState Council


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SETENEY SHAMI

Social Science Research CouncilAdygeCherkessKabardians

JANE A. SHARP

Rutgers UniversityGoncharova, Natalia Sergeyevna

MARSHALL S. SHATZ

University of Massachusetts, BostonChronicle of Current EventsChronicle of Human Rights in the USSR

LOUISE SHELLEY

Transnational Crime and Corruption Center,American University, Washington, DC

Organized Crime

HEIDI M. SHERMAN

University of MinnesotaGnezdovoNormanist ControversyVikings

VERA SHEVZOV

Smith CollegeConsistory

VLADIMIR E. SHLAPENTOKH

Michigan State UniversityDeveloped Socialism

ANATOL SHMELEV

Stanford UniversityDenikin, Anton Ivanovich

DENNIS SHOWALTER

U.S. Military Academy, West PointTannenberg, Battle of

LEWIS H. SIEGELBAUM

Michigan State UniversityClass SystemShockworkersStakhanovite MovementWages, Soviet

JOHN SLATTER

University of DurhamKropotkin, Pyotr Alexeyevich

DARRELL SLIDER

University of South FloridaGypsy

JONATHAN D. SMELE

Queen Mary, University of LondonBudenny, Semeon MikhailovichKrasnov, Pyotr NikolayevichMakhno, Nestor IvanovichWrangel, Peter NikolayevichYudenich, Nikolai Nikolayevich

GERALD SMITH

Oxford, EnglandOkudzhava, Bulat ShalovichSlutsky, Boris AbromovichVysotsky, Vladimir SemyonovichYevtushenko, Yevgeny Alexandrovich

GORDON B. SMITH

University of South CarolinaArticle 6 of 1977 ConstitutionConstitutional CourtConstitution of 1993ProcuracyReferendum of December 1993

JEREMY SMITH


Nationalities Policies, Soviet

SUSANNAH LOCKWOOD SMITH

University of MinnesotaFolk Music

SUSAN SMITH-PETER

College of Staten Island, City University of New YorkRegionalism

TIMOTHY SNYDER

Department of History, Yale UniversityNationalism in Tsarist EmpirePolish-Soviet War


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ROMAN SOLCHANYK

RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CAUnion Treaty

PETER H. SOLOMON JR.

University of TorontoShakhty TrialVyshinsky, Andrei Yanuarievich

MARTIN C. SPECHLER

Russian and East European Institute, IndianaUniversity

Banking System, TsaristBednyakiBlatCommanding Heights of the EconomyControl FiguresEconomic Growth, ExtensiveEconomismFeldman, Grigory AlexandrovichForeign TradeGlavkiIndicative PlanningKantorovich, Leonid VitaliyevichKornai, JanosKosygin ReformsMercantilismNew Economic PolicySerednyakiSeven-Year PlanSoul TaxState Enterprise, Law of theTaxesTax, Turnover

JENNIFER B. SPOCK

Eastern Kentucky UniversitySolovki Monastery

MATTHIAS STADELMANN

University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, GermanyGlinka, Mikhail IvanovichMighty HandfulMusicProkofiev, Sergei SergeyevichRimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai AndreyevichShostakovich, Dmitri Dmitrievich

PAUL D. STEEVES

Stetson UniversityProtestantism

JOHN W. STEINBERG

Georgia Southern UniversityMilitary ReformsRusso-Japanese War

LUDWIG STEINDORFF

Kiel, GermanyDonation BooksFeast BooksSinodikSorokoust

RICHARD STITES

Georgetown UniversityDunayevsky, Isaak OsipovichGypsymania

MELISSA K. STOCKDALE

University of OklahomaConstitutional Democratic Party

SALLY W. STOECKER

American UniversityTukhachevsky, Mikhail NikolayevichTupolev, Andrei Nikolayevich

GALE STOKES

Rice UniversityCommunist Information Bureau

ROBERT C. STUART

Rutgers UniversityAgrarian ReformsAgricultureCollective FarmCollectivization of AgricultureGoods FamineIndustrializationLabor BooksLabor DayMachine Tractor StationsScissors CrisisSovkhozTeleological PlanningZagotovka

RONALD GRIGOR SUNY

University of ChicagoBaryatinsky, Alexander IvanovichPeople’s Commissariat of NationalitiesShahumian, Stepan Georgievich


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TiflisVorontsov-Dashkov, Illarion IvanovichZhordania, Noe Nikolayevich

MIKHAIL SUPRUN

Pomor State University of Arkhangelsk, RussiaLend LeaseNorthern Convoys

GERALD D. SURH

North Carolina State UniversityOctober General Strike of 1905

PEKKA SUTELA

Helsinki School of Economics and BusinessAdministration

Banking System, SovietGKOsMonetary OverhangMonetary System, SovietRuble Control

E. ANTHONY SWIFT

University of EssexChapbook LiteratureKustarPeople’s Houses

FRANK E. SYSYN

University of AlbertaKhmelnitsky, Bohdan

REIN TAAGEPERA

University of California, Irvine, and TartuUniversity, Estonia

Finns and KareliansKomiMansiSamiUdmurts

RAY TARAS

Tulane UniversityDictatorship of the Proletariat

WILLIAM TAUBMAN

Amherst CollegeAdzhubei, Alexei IvanovichAnti-Party Group

Khrushchev, Nikita SergeyevichKozlov, Frol RomanovichU-2 Spy Plane Incident

MARK B. TAUGER

Department of History, West Virginia University,Morgantown

Famine of 1921–1922Famine of 1932–1933

ELIZABETH TEAGUE

Oxford, EnglandSolidarity Movement

TIMOTHY THOMAS

Ft. Leavenworth, KansasKAL 007

JOHN M. THOMPSON

Indiana UniversityCabinet of Ministers, ImperialCommunismDumaGoremykin, Ivan LonginovichRodzianko, Mikhail VladimirovichWorkers’ Control

GARY THURSTON

University of Rhode IslandLubokOstrovsky, Alexander NikolayevichVekhi

ISOLDE THYRÊT

Kent State UniversityGlinskaya, Elena VasilyevnaPaleologue, SophiaRomanova, Anastasia

VERA TOLZ

University of SalfordNation and Nationality

KATE TRANSCHEL

California State University, ChicoAlcoholismKaganovich, Lazar MoyseyevichKalinin, Mikhail IvanovichKuybyshev, Valerian VladimirovichLeft Opposition


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Pytatakov, Georgy LeonidovichRight OppositionTwenty-Five ThousandersUnited OppositionVodka

JOHN D. TREADWAY

University of RichmondMontenegro, Relations with

OLGA TSAPINA

The Huntington LibraryEnlightenment, Impact ofFreemasonry

YURI TULUPENKO

Herzen University, St. Petersburg, RussiaRomanticism

GREGORY TWYMAN

Monmouth UniversityAkhundov, Mirza Fath AliAzerbaijan and AzerisMusavatNakhichevan

TEDDY J. ULDRICKS

University of North Carolina,Chicherin, Georgy VasilievichGenoa ConferenceKarakhan DeclarationKellogg-Briand PactLeague of Nations

BENJAMIN UROFF

University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignKotoshikhin, Grigory Karpovich

ELIZABETH K. VALKENIER

Columbia UniversityStasov, Vladimir Vasilievich

ILYA VINKOVETSKY

American University in BulgariaBering, Vitus JonassenTsarskoye Selo

ALEXANDER VUCINICH

Berkeley, CaliforniaAcademy of SciencesLobachevsky, Nikolai Ivanovich

Lomonosov, Mikhail VasilievichMendeleyev, Dmitry IvanovichPallas, Peter-SimonPirogov, Nikolai IvanovichUniversities

REX A. WADE

George Mason UniversityApril ThesesFebruary RevolutionKerensky, Alexander FyodorovichKornilov AffairRed Guards

WILLIAM G. WAGNER

Brown Professor of History, Williams College,Williamstown, Massachusetts

Marriage and Family Life

PETER WALDRON

University of SunderlandAlexander IIINicholas II

EDWARD W. WALKER

University of California, BerkeleyFederation TreatiesReferendum of March 1991Territorial-Administrative Units

JONATHAN D. WALLACE

University of North Carolina, Chapel HillArtekRefuseniksSinyavsky-Daniel Trial

CHRISTOPHER J. WARD

Ouachita Baptist UniversityBaikal-Amur Magistral RailwayHelsinki Accords

DEREK WATSON


Council of Ministers, SovietMolotov, Vyacheslav MikhailovichNazi-Soviet Pact of 1939Rykov, Alexei IvanovichSocialism in One CountrySovnarkhozy


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SovnarkomState Committees

FRANCIS W. WCISLO

Vanderbilt UniversityStolypin, Peter Arkadievich

KATHRYN WEATHERSBY

Arlington, VirginiaKorean WarPetrashevtsy

ALBERT L. WEEKS

New York UniversityAviationBakunin, Mikhail AlexandrovichConstitution of 1918Danilevsky, Nikolai YakovlevichHegel, Georg Wilhelm FriedrichKatyn Forest MassacreNomenklaturaRachmaninov, Sergei VasilievichSecond SecretarySperansky, Mikhail MikhailovichStukachSupreme SovietTkachev, Petr NikitichTsiolkovsky, Konstantin EduardovichZhukovsky, Nikolai Yegorovich

THEODORE R. WEEKS

Southern Illinois UniversityPolandRussification

STEPHEN K. WEGREN

Southern Methodist UniversityDecree on LandLand Tenure, Soviet and Post-SovietPeasant EconomyProdnalogProdrazverstka

GEORGE G. WEICKHARDT

San Francisco, CaliforniaSudebnik of 1497Sudebnik of 1550

JONATHAN WEILER

University of North CarolinaDedovshchinaGrigorenko, Peter Grigorievich

ROBERT WEINBERG

Swarthmore CollegeBirobidzhanRaikin, Arkady Isaakovich

DAVID WETZEL

University of California, BerkeleyHoly AllianceTilsit, Treaty of

WILLIAM BENTON WHISENHUNT

College of DuPageAmerican Relief Administration

JAMES WHITE

University of GlasgowRyutin, Martemyan

CYNTHIA HYLA WHITTAKER

Baruch College & The Graduate Center, CityUniversity of New York

Official NationalityUvarov, Sergei Semenovich

ELVIRA M. WILBUR

Michigan State UniversityAppanage EraBarshchinaObrok

CHRISTOPHER WILLIAMS

Department of Humanities, University of CentralLancashire

Cadres PolicyLand and Freedom PartyLenin’s TestamentNear AbroadOrgburoPopulismPresidential CouncilPrimary Party OrganizationSlavophilesSmolensk ArchiveZaslavskaya, Tatiana Ivanovna

KIERAN WILLIAMS

School of Slavonic and East European Studies,University College, London

Brezhnev DoctrineCzechoslovakia, Invasion of


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ROBERT C. WILLIAMS

Davidson CollegeBolshevismSocial Democratic Workers Party

ERIKA WOLF

University of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandPhotography

ELIZABETH A. WOOD

MITArmand, InessaKrupskaya, Nadezhda KonstantinovnaZhenotdel

GEORG WURZER

University of Tuebingen, GermanyLefortovoLubyankaPrisons

TOVAH YEDLIN

University of AlbertaGorky, Maxim

SERHY YEKELCHYK

University of Victoria, CanadaBorotbistyCyril and Methodius SocietyHrushevsky, Mikhail SergeyevichShevchenko, Taras GregorevichSkrypnyk, Mykola OleksyovychUkraine and UkrainiansUniate Church

IGOR YEYKELIS

University of MelbourneLocal Government and AdministrationPotemkin Mutiny

ANTHONY YOUNG

University of North CarolinaMoscow, Battle of

DENISE J. YOUNGBLOOD

University of VermontAlexandrov, Grigory AlexandrovichChapayev, Vasily IvanovichKuleshov, Lev VladimirovichMotion PicturesOrlova, Lyubov PetrovnaProtazanov, Yakov Alexandrovic

BENJAMIN ZAJICEK

University of ChicagoCultural Revolution

LARISSA ZAKHAROVA

Moscow State UniversityKonstantin NikolayevichMilyutin, Dmitry Alexeyevich

REGINALD E. ZELNIK

University of California, BerkeleyUnion of Struggle for the Emancipation of

LaborWorkers

ELENA ZEMSKOVA

Russian State University of HumanitiesDecembrist Movement and Rebellion

CHARLES E. ZIEGLER

University of LouisvilleJapan, Relations withKuril Islands

MARY ZIRIN

Cal TechDurova, Nadezhda AndreyevnaKovalevskaya, Sofia Vasilievna

MARC D. ZLOTNIK

Central Intelligence AgencyAndropov, Yuri VladimirovichChernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich


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