LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

Iwao P. Adachi Minol ta Company 3105 Lomita Blvd. Torrance, Ca. 90505

Robert Addison

American Optical P.O. Box 2201

Framingham, Mass.

Mahfuz Ahmed

01701

Zenith Radio Corporation

6001 West Dickens Avenue Chicago, Illinois

Pierre Alais Universite Paris

60639

Yoshinao Aoki Hokkaido University Nl2, W8 Dept. of Electronics Sapporo (060), Japan

Norm Austin Mgr. Tech. Operations

Gould Inc., ISD 384 Santa Trinita Avenue Sunnyvale, Ca. 94086

M.C. Bartz

Beckman Instruments, Inc. 2500 North Harbor Blvd.

Fullerton, Ca. 92634

William Beaver Laboratoire de Mecanique Varian Associates 2 Pl. de la Gare de Ceinture 611 Hansen Way 78 St. Cyr L'Ecole France Palo Alto, Ca. 94303 Paris VI, France

R.E. Anderson, M.D.

University of Utah Dept. of Radiology Salt Lake City, Utah

Weston Anderson Varian Associates 611 Hansen Way Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

Klaus Biedermann Institute of Optical Research

Royal Institute of Technology S-10044 Stockholm 70, Sweden

Gerald V. Blessing Naval Weapons Lab., GBF GBF, Dahlgren, Va. 22448

Helge Bodhol t Simrad

Horten, Norway

715

716

Newell 0. Booth Naval Undersea Center

Code 6513 San Diego, Ca.

Roger Bradford University of Maryland 214 Park Terrace Ct., S,E. Vienna, Va. 22180

Richard G. Brandt Office of Naval Research 1030 E. Green Street

Pasadena, Ca. 91106

PARTICIPANTS

W .P. Chase

Beckman Instruments, Inc.

2500 North Harbor Blvd. Fullerton, Ca. 92634

Fu-Pen Chiang

SUNY at Stony Brook Dept. of Mechanics Stony Brook, New York 11777

Chris L. Christman U.S. Public Health Service BRH 12709 Twinbrook Parkway Rockville, Maryland 20852

Herman P. Briar Tien S. Chou Aerojet Solid Propulsion Co. Honeywell, Inc. P.O. Box 13400 2 Forbes Road Sacramento, Ca. 95847

P.S. Bringham Lawrence Berkeley Lab

Hearst Avenue - Bldg. 4 Berkeley, Ca.

Minguzzi Bruno Selenia

94530

via Tiburtina Rm. 12.4

00131 Rome, Italy

Olof Bryngdahl Xerox

3180 Porter Drive

Palo Alto, Ca. 94304

C.B. Burckhardt F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. Grenzacherstr.

Basel, Switzerland

Lexington, Mass.

Carol Clark McDonnell Douglas Corp. 700 Royal Oaks Drive Monrovia, Ca.

J.A. Clark Catholic University

Washington, D.C. 20017

L. Doug Clark Varian Associates 611 Hansen Way

Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

Michel J-M. Clement

Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering

University of Tech.

Loughborough (Leics.), England

PARTICIPANTS

James H. Cole TRW Systems One Space Park Redondo Beach, Ca.

Billy M. Coleman

90277

Hercules Inc. (NDT Methods)

Bacchus Works, Box 98 Magna, Utah 84044

Dale Collins Holosonics 2950 George Washington Richland, Wash. 99352

Bonnar Cox Stanford Research Institute 333 Ravenswood Avenue, LillO Menlo Park, Ca. 94025

Michael J. Cudahy Marquette Electronics, Inc. 3712 West Elm Street

Milwaukee, Wis. 53209

James A. Cunningham TRW Systems Rl/1213

One Space Park Redondo Beach, Ca. 90278

Fleming Dias Hewlett Packard Company

1501 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, Ca. 94304

John F. Dreyer

Vari Light Corp.

9854 Zig Zag Road

Cincinnati, Ohio 45242

Darryl E. Edgars Diversified Services Co. Bank of America Tower

Suite 426 One City Blvd. West Orange, Ca. 92668

John A. Edward

General Electric Company HMES - Court Street

Plant 4 - 39A Syracus, New York 13201

Reginald Eggleton Indianapolis Center for

Advanced Research

717

ICFAR, Interscience Res. Div. 410 Beauty Avenue Indianapolis, Ind. 46202

H.M.A. El-Sum El-Sum Consultants 74 Middlefield Road

Atherton, Ca. 94025

Ken Erikson Act ron McDonnell Douglas 700 Royal Oaks Drive Monrovia, Ca.

James 0 • Ewing

Bendix Electrodynamics Div. 11600 Sherman Way

North Hollywood, Ca. 91605

N.H. Farhat

University of Pennsylvania EE Dept.

200 South 33rd Street

Philadelphia, Pa. 19104

718

Stephen Farnow

Stanford University 114 Tennyson Palo Alto, Ca.

John B. Farr Amoco Production Co. Research Box 591

Tulsa, Oklahoma 74102

Wayne R. Fenner

The Aerospace Corp. Electronics Res. Lab. P.O. Box 92957 Los Angeles, Ca. 90009

Jeffrey A. Fenton Naval Intel. Support Center

4301 Suitland Road Washington, D.C.

James Fienup

Stanford University P.O. Box 8789

20390

Stanford, Ca. 94305

John Flynn

PARTICIPANTS

Frank Fry Indianapolis Center for

Advanced Research Interscience Research Division 410 Beauty Avenue Indianapolis, Ind. 46202

Ronald J. Fredricks Lear Siegler Inc. 4141 Eastern S.E. Grand Rapids, Mich.

Hugh Frohbach

49508

Stanford Research Institute 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Kl080

Menlo Park, Ca. 94025

Iwao Fuj imasa

Institute of Medical Elect. University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkya-ku

Tokyo, Japan

Herman Gabor SUNY at Buffalo Dept. Computer Science 4226 Ridge Lea Road

Orange County Medical Center Amherst, New York

Dept. of Radiology

14226

101 City Drive South

Orange, Ca. 92668

Donald L. Folds Naval Coastal Systems Lab. Panama City, Florida 32401

M.D. Fox

University of Connecticut Box U-157

Storrs, Conn. 06268

Robert W. Gi 11 Stanford University McCullough Bldg. Room 26 Stanford, Ca. 94305

Paul Goldberg Smith Kline Instruments, Inc. 440 Page Mill Road Palo Alto, Ca. 94306

PARTICIPANTS

Samuel C. Goldman

Picker Corporation

333 State Street North Haven, Conn. 06473

Albert Goldstein Univ. of Kansas Medical Center Rainbow at 39th Street Kansas City, Kansas 66103

Joseph W. Goodman Stanford University

Durand 127

Stanford, Ca. 94305

Lou Ann Granger Bendix 15625 Roxford Sylmar, Ca.

Ed Greaves

Holosonics, Inc. 2S30 George Washington Way

Richland, Wa. 99352

Phi lip S . Green Stanford Research Institute

333 Ravenswood Avenue KlOSS Menlo Park, Ca. 94025

James F. Greenleaf Mayo Clinic 512 5th Avenue S.W. Rochester, Minn. 55901

Dick A. Hall G.D. Searle & Co.

Inst. Group 2000 Nuclear Drive

Des Plaines, Ill. 60066

719

Michael E. Haran

Bur. of Radiological Health

5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, Md. 20S52

Stephen D. Hart

Naval Research Laboratory (Code S435)

4555 Overlook Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20375

J.J. Hartog Lockheed Res. Laboratory 3251 Hanover Street Palo Alto, Ca. 94304

James F. Havlice Stanford Microwave Lab.

Stanford University Stanford, Ca. 94305

Robert Heimburger ICFAR, Interscience Res. Div.

410 Beauty Avenue Indianapolis, Ind.

Kenneth W. Henry Div. S344

46202

Sandia Laboratories Livermore, Ca. 94550

Bruce Herman

Bur. of Radiological Health 12320 Twinbrook Parkway Rockville, Md, 20S52

B.P. Hildebrand

Battelle Northwest Battelle Blvd.

Richland, Wash. 99352

720

Ronald Hileman Unirad Corp. 4665 Joliet Denver, Colo. 80239

Michael Hirsch

Stanford Cardiology Div.

Box 4851

Stanford, Ca. 94305

David R. Holbrooke

Children's Hospital of

San Francisco Box 3805 San Francisco, Ca. 94119

A.E. Holt

B & W P.O. Box 1260 Lynchburg, Va.

Claus Hyllested Stanford University 2310 Princeton Street Palo Alto, Ca. 94306

Charles S. Ih CBS Labs High Ridge Park Stamford, Conn. 06905

John Jacobs Northwestern University

2145 Sheridan Evanston, Illinois

Steven Johnson

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minn.

60201

PARTICIPANTS

Earle D. Jones Stanford Research Institute 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Kl050

Menlo Park, Ca. 94025

Avi C. Kak Purdue University

School of Elect. Engineering Lafayette, Ind. 47907

Ed Karrer

Hewlett Packard 1501 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, Ca.

Hisatoyo Kato Stanford Electronics Labs

Stanford University Stanford, Ca. 94305

Patrick N. Keating Bendix Research Labs Civic Center Drive

Southfield, Mich. 48067

Reid E. Kellogg E.I. du Pont de Nemours Photo Products Dept. Chestnut Run Wilmington, Del.

Lawrence W. Kessler Zenith Radio Corp.

19898

6001 West Dickens Avenue Chicago, Illinois

H. Tom Keyani UCSB - EE Dept.

Santa Barbara, Ca.

60639

93105

PARTICIPANTS

G.S. Kino Microwave Laboratory Stanford University Stanford, Ca. 94305

P.B. Kivitz 16350 Matilija Drive Los Gatos, Ca. 95030

Chin-Hwa Lee

EE Dept. , UCSB Santa Barbara, Ca.

P.T. Lee 15901 W. Nine Mile Southfield, Mich.

Wendell Lehr

93106

Road 48075

721

Richard Knapp Varian Associates Stanford Integrated Circuits 611 Hansen Way

Laboratory AEL 121 Stanford, Ca.

Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

Ross A. Lemons Hansen Microwave Lab.

G.C. Knollman Stanford University Lockheed Research Laboratory Stanford, Ca. 94305 3251 Hanover Street Palo Alto, Ca. 94304 Sheldon Leonard

Justin L. Kreuzer Perkin Elmer Corp. Main Avenue Norwalk, Conn. 06856

John Landry University of California

Santa Barbara Dept. of Elec. Eng. Santa Barbara, Ca.

J. Larson Hewlett Packard 1501 Page Mill Road. IL Palo Alto, Ca. 94304

A.L. Lavery US DOT/TSC Kendall Square Cambridge, Mass. 02142

Litton Medical Products 515 East Touhy Avenue Des Plaines, Ill. 60018

H.G. Loos Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio

Margitta Lutkemeyer-Hohmann Krupp Atlas-Elektronik 28 Bremen 44, Postf. 44 85 45 Sebaldsbr~cker Heerstr, 235 28 Bremen, Germany

Peter J. McCartin E. I . du Pont de Nemours & Co. Photo Products Dept. Bldg. 352, Exp. Station Wilmington, Del. 19898

722

Edward M. McCurry

Children's Hospital of San Francisco

3700 California Street

San Francisco, Ca.

B.J. McKinley University of California Lawrence Livermore Lab. P.O. Box 808, L-415

Livermore, Ca. 94550

Max G. Maginness Stanford Electronics Labs

Stanford University

Stanford, Ca. 94305

James Meindl Elec. Eng. Dept.

Stanford University

Stanford, Ca. 94305

A .F. Metherell McDonnell Douglas 700 Royal Oaks Drive Monrovia, Ca.

Reuben S. Mezrich RCA Labs

Princeton, New Jersey

Eric B. Miller Duke University

4216 Garret Road A-1

Durham, N.C. 27707

Charles Mosher Varian Associates 611 Hansen Way

Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

R. Mueller

Bendix Res. Labs. Bendix Center

Southfield, Mich.

Anant K. Nigam CBS Labs High Ridge Road Stamford, Conn.

Toyota Noguchi

PARTICIPANTS

Matsushita Research Institute

Ikuta, Kawasaki, Japan

Stephen Norton Dept. of Applied Physics Box 42

Stanford University

Stanford, Ca. 94305

Craig Nunan Varian Associates 611 Hansen Way Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

Charles P. Olinger

University of Cincinnati C-3 Stroke Clinic Cincinnati General Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio 45229

Peter R. Palermo Zenith Radio Corporation

6001 West Dickens Street Chicago, Illinois

John P avkov ich Varian Associates 611 Hansen Way Palo Alto, Ca.

60639

94303

PARTICIPANTS

Harvey F. Peck Lockheed Missiles and Space

Corporation Organization 84-34, B/154 Sunnyvale, Ca.

Soo-chang Pei University of California Department of Elect. Eng. Santa Barbara, Ca. 93106

Diet lind Pekau Siemens AG, Munchen -Fl Opt 17-8 M~nchen, Postfach 700076 Germany

Ronald C. Peterson Holosonics 4340 Redwood Highway Suite 128 San Rafael, Ca. 94903

Vermesse Philippe 28 Arena de l'Ewroje

Marcqen Baroeul, France

David Phillips

Duke University

201 West Markham Avenue Durham, No. Carolina 27701

E.J. Pisa Actron/Mc Donnell Douglas

700 Royal Oaks Drive Monrovia, Ca.

James D. Plummer Stanford University McCullough 22, Elect. Labs

Stanford, Ca.

M.D. Pocha

Stanford University #N 858 Coleman Avenue Menlo Park, Ca. 94025

Robert A. Poirier

Div. of Technological Appl.

Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare

723

National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Md. 20014

Richard L. Popp

Cardiology Division Stanford Medical Center Stanford, Ca. 94305

Roger S. Powell National Heart and Lung

Institute Westwood Building Room 6Al5B

Bethesda, Md. 20014

John P. Powers Electrical Engineering Dept.

Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, Ca.

Norman J. Pressman

University of Pennsylvania 5241 Norma Way Building 20, #208 Livermore, Ca. 94550

Con D. Rader

Beckman Instruments, Inc.

1630 State College Blvd. Anaheim, Ca. 92806

724

s. David Ramsey, Jr. Stanford Research Institute

PARTICIPANTS

Robert Rousseau, M.D. 133 Iowa Drive

333 Ravenswood Avenue, Kl084 Santa Cruz, Ca. Menlo Park, Ca. 94025

95060

w. F. Ranson Auburn University

Auburn, Ala. 36830

Barry Reed U.S. Public Health Service 546 - 7th Street, S.E. Washington, D.C. 20003

Don W. Reid Varian Associates 611 Hansen Way, C-052 Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

Stewart M. Reiner 825 Nicholas Blvd. Elk Groove Village, Ill.

N.E. Ritchey Syntex Medical Instruments

3401 Hillview Avenue

Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

Charles G. Roberts Stanford University

96 A Escondido Village Stanford, Ca. 94305

Lewis H. Rosenblum Picker Corporation

333 State Street

North Haven, Conn. 06473

Leonard Russo Naval Research Laboratory (Code 5492)

Washington, D.C. 20375

Louis F. Schaefer Stanford Research Institute 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Kl074

Menlo Park, Ca. 94025

Bernard Shacter Nat. Inst. of Gen. Medical

Sciences National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Md. 20014

N.K. Sheridon Xerox Corporation

3180 Porter Drive

Palo Alto, Ca. 94304

John D. Shott Stanford Integrated Circuits

Lab., AEL 121

Stanford, Ca.

Evan H. Shu Collins Medical Center 1605 South Washington Street Seattle, Washington

Joseph Siedlecki u.s. Navy

Pentagon Washington, D.C.

98144

PARTICIPANTS

Buddy L. Smith Smith Clinic 1402 Linda Drive Daingerfield, Texas

Donald R. Smith Smith Clinic

1402 Linda Drive Daingerfield, Texas

Roy A. Smith

TRW Systems

One Space Park

Redondo Beach, Ca.

Stephen w. Smith Duke University

Bio-Medical Eng. Durham, No. Carolina

Elias Snitzer

American Optical

Framingham, Mass.

Gordon E. Stewart

75638

75638

90277

27701

01701

The Aerospace Corporation

P.O. Box 92957

Bldg. 120, Room 2005 Los Angeles, Ca. 90009

Karyl-Lynn Stone Visual Acoustics 4 24 2 E. W. Hwy. Chevy Chase, Md.

Joe Suarez

Stanford Research Institute

Jesus T. Suero

Veterans Adm. Hospital Muskogee, Okla. 74401

Alan L. Susal Stanford University 2370 Greer Road

Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

Jerry L. Sutton

Naval Undersea Center

Code 6513 San Diego, Ca. 93132

Don Sweeney

Purdue University School of Mech. Eng.

Lafayette, Ind.

T.S. Tan Stanford University Radio Astronomy Institute

Stanford, Ca. 94305

Ken A. Thompson

McDonnell Douglas Corp.

700 Royal Oaks Drive Monrovia, Ca.

R. Bruce Thompson

Science Center Rockwell Int. P.O. Box 1085 Thousand Oaks, Ca.

Jim Thorn Naval Undersea Center

91360

333 Ravenswood Avenue, Kl072 San Diego, Ca.

Menlo Park, Ca. 94025

92132

725

726

Fredrick L. Thurstone

Duke University

Biomedical Engr. Dept. Durham, No. Carolina 27706

Neal Tobochnik

UCLA Medical Physics Division Dept. of Radiological Sci. Los Angeles, Ca. 90024

Hans Toffer United Nuclear Industries

P.O. Box 490 Richland, Washington 99352

Nie But Tse UCSB 6711 El Colegio Apt. 54

Goleta, Ca. 93017

Victor Vaguine Varian Associates Radiation Division 611 Hansen Way

Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

John R.M. Viertl

General Electric Co. R&D Bldg. 37, Room 680 Schenectacy, New York 12301

David Vilkomerson RCA Labs

PARTICIPANTS

Glen Wade

University of California

Dept. of EE

Santa Barbara, Ca.

James T. Walker

Stanford University

93106

64 F Escondido Village Stanford, Ca. 94305

Keith Y. Wang

University of Houston Dept. of Electrical Eng. Cullen College of Engineering Houston, Texas 77004

Peter C. Wang IBM - San Jose F97-015 San Jose, Ca. 95193

J.L. Weaver Lockheed Research Laboratory 3251 Hanover Street Palo Alto, Ca. 94304

Denis C. Webb

Naval Research Labs

Code 5257 Washington, D.C. 20375

Steven Wetterling

Stanford Electronics

Box 7782

Princeton, New Jersey 08540 Stanford, Ca. 94305

Olaf T. von Ramm Duke University Dept. of Bio-Medical Eng. Durham, No. Carolina 27705

Harper J. Whitehouse Naval Undersea Center

Code 6003 San Diego, Ca. 92132

PARTICIPANTS

Robert L. Whitman Zenith Radio Corporation

6001 West Dickens Avenue

Chicago, Illinois 60639

Kenneth A. Wickersheim

Spectrotherm Corporation

3040 Olcott Street Santa Clara, Ca. 95051

H.K. Wickramasinghe

University College London

Dept. of Elec. Engineering Torrington Pl, W.C.I. London, England

Herbert L. Williams 501 N. Central Avenue

Chicago, Illinois 60644

D. Wilson

Hewlett-Packard

1501 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, Ca. 94304

D.K. Winslow

Stanford University

Hansen Labs Stanford, Ca. 94305

Thomas G. Winter Department of Physics

University of Tulsa

Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104

Michael Wollman

UCSB Dept. of Elect. Eng. Santa Barbara, Ca.

Hideo Yamamoto

Canon USA Inc. c/o Antex 1059 East Meadow Circle

Palo Alto, Ca. 94303

Joel W. Young

Naval Undersea Center San Diego, Ca. 92132

Leslie M. Zatz

959 Mears Court Stanford, Ca. 94305

Gene Ziliuskas Bendix Electrodynamics

15825 Roxford Street

Sylmar, Ca.

727

INDEX

Aberrations Arsenault, H., 480

in shear wave imaging, 175, A-scan, 619-631

182-189

Abramovitz, M., 81, 413

Absorption of acoustic energy

soft tissues, 416, 424-449

soils, 198-211 Addison, R.C., 659-670

Adler, R., 80, 230

Ahmed, M., 230, 247, 373-390,

645, 670

Alais, P., 671-684, 698 Albrecht, R.W., 133-157

Aldridge, E.E., 195

Aleksandrov, E.B., 120

Aleksoff, c.c., 58, 80

Alers, G.A., 217-230 Algebraic reconstruction of

tissue absorption patterns,

591-603

Amalio, G.F., 658

Anderson, R.E., 216, 505-513 Anderson, V.C., 237

Andrews, H.C., 479-480

Angona, F.A., 215

Annular transducer arrays,

289-316, 400-414

Aoki, Y., 120, 173, 551-572,

605-617

Aprahamian, R., 14

Archbold, E., 58

Arrays, see transducer arrays

Ash, E.A., 131

Backus, M.M., 215

Bander, T.J., 370

Beam steering, see also

phased arrays,

two dimensional, 249-259 Becker, F.L., 155 Bellin, J.L.S., 657

Bender, R. , 603

Berger, H., 492, 698

Bergland, G.D., 492

Beyer, R.F., 371

Beyer, R.T., 81

Bhuta, P.G., 1-14

Biological material, imaging

of, blood, 507-508

blood vessels, 388, 440

bone, 99-101

bowel, 421-422, 430-432 breast, 430-431, 510-511 carcinoma, 430, 432-437,

510-511

cat, 410

cysts, 430-431

dog limb, 509-510

fat, 433-449

fetus, 411-412, 418-420,

442-445, 459-465

fly wing, 97-98

729

730

Biological material, imaging of (continued) fruit fly larva, 17

hand and forearm, 55, 459-460, 508-509, 644, 682-683 heart, 600-601 interferometric, 18, 21-22 kidney, 387, 433-437

liver, 425-428, 439-440 lung tissue, 96-97

onion skin, 130-131

spleen, 428-430

stomach tissue, 99 tissue age, effects of, 439-445

uterus, 423-424, 427-428

Blitz, T., 155 B-mode imaging,

beam steering, 249-259 lateral resolution, 391-414

INDEX

Brauer, W. , 699 Brenden, B.B., 80, 120, 155,

173, 175-196, 247, 370-371, 451, 470, 513

Brooks, R.G., 58 Brown, A.E., 657 Brown, R.M., 413 Burch, J .M., 58 Burckhardt, C.B., 391-413

Buss, L., 645

Carson, D.L., 174

Carter, A.W.L., 306 Castella, F.R., 413

Charlotte, H.F., 699 Chichenev, N.A., 714

Clare, A.B., 195 Clark, c.s., 471-480

Clark, J.A., 701-714 Cochran, W.T., 539 Collier, R.J., 413

near-field patterns, 261-281 Collins, H. Dale, 155, 175-transmit-receive array, 619- 196 631

Bolt, R.H., 657

Bonch-Bruevich, A.M., 120

Booth, N.O., 589, 714

Born, M., 81, 102, 131, 306 Boyer, A.L., 492, 538-539, 572 Bracewell, R.N., 413, 603 Bragg-diffraction imaging,

1-14, 25-39 computer enhancement, 541-

550 cylindrical lenses, 1-14, 35 frequency modulation, 28, 39 holographic lenses, 38

pulsed sound and light, l-14

reflection, l-14 resolution, 9-12, 14, 39

sensitivity, 239-248

Collins, W.J., 698 Computers

algebraic reconstruction from acoustic projections, 591-603

analysis of acoustic beams, 267-280

beam steering, 249-259

enhancement of images, 541-550 hologram processing, 471-480 holographic reconstruction, 234, 481-492, 519-520, 551-572 object recognition, 527-540

Cook, G.B., 631 Cook , R . L. , l 7 4

Cooley, J.W., 237, 479, 525,

572

INDEX

Courant, R., 307 Cunningham, J.A., 83-102 Curtin, H.R., 513 Cutrona, L.J., 413, 631 Dallas, W.J., 237 Davenport, W .B., Jr., 480

De Rosier, D.J., 603

Desmares, P., ·22, 80, 230 de Souze, A.A., 13

Diffraction effects in image

formation, 420-450 DiFiore, M.S.H., 102

Di Francia, G. Toraldo, 307 Digital processing, see

computers

Dobretsov, L.N., 699 Doshi, N.H., 1-14 DuBois, J.L., 699 Duffy, J., 215 Durelli, A.J., 713 Dussik, K.T., 450 Dwyer, S.J., III, 480 Dynamic-ripple diffraction

Fein, M.O., 237 Felsenthal, P., 216 Fenner, W.R., 481-492 Finite amplitude waves, 77 Fischer, W.K., 81 Fitch, C.E., 155

731

Focusing, electronic, 249-259, 261-281, 283-316, 391-414

Fountain, L.S., 215 Fox, M.D., 103-120

Frantti, G.E., 216 Freitag, W., 670 French, J.C., 685-700 Frey, H .G., 236 Friedlander, F.G., 281 Fujwara, S., 281 Garbor, D. , 120 Gassmann, F., 215 George, N. , 306 Glassman, J.A., 572

Goetz, G.G., 525-526

Gold, B., 237 Gol'dberg, Z.A., 371

imaging, see laser scanning Goldman, D.E., 281

image converters Eby, E.S., 237 Eden, H.F., 216 Eklundh, J.O., 550 Electronic focusing, see

focusing, electronic

Electrostatic transducer arrays, 671-700

El-Sum, H.M.A., 22-23, 470 Ende, F., 306

Ennos, A.E., 58, 120

Gomoyunova, M.V., 699

Goodman, J.W., 81, 102, 306, 333, 371, 390, 480, 492, 539, 572

Gordon, R. , 603 Gori, E., 307 Gottenberg, W.G., 120

Grandchamp, P.A., 391-413 Grasyuk, D.S., 669 Green, P.S., 371, 451, 493-

503, 631 Erikson, K.R., 59-81, 453-470 Greenleaf, J.F;, 591-603 Far an, J .J.' Farhat, A.H., Farhat, N.H.,

Farrah, H.R.,

102

173, 173,

236,

616 616

525

Gribble, R.P., 155, 195 Griffin, J.R., 103-120 Guard, W.R., 173, 616

Guattari, G., 307

732

Gupta, R.R., 525

Hachenber, 0., 699 Haines, K.A., 120, 173, 195,

616

Hall, D.L., 480

Hall, E.L., 480 Hall, J.R., Jr., 215

Harlow, F.H., 371

Harris, J.L., 307 Harrold, s.o., 631 Hartog, J.J., 647-658 Hartwig, K., 645 Hasegawa, T., 102 Havlice, J.F., 317-333 Heflinger, L.O., 58 Heidbreder, G.R., 541-550

Herman, G.T., 591-603 Reuter, T.F., 657

Higgens, L.G., 631

Hildebrand, B.P., 120, 133-157, 173, 195-196, 335-371, 451, 470, 513, 616

Hirsch, P.M., 492, 572 Hoffmann, H., 391-413

Holbrooke, D.R., 415-451, 492 Holography, acoustical, see

also--imaging, acoustical, circuit parameters, effect

on image quality, 573-590

complex on-axis holograms, 515-526

computer reconstruction, 551-572

digital processing, 471-480 distortion, 142-147, 160

electronic reference, 17

electrostatic transducer

array, 671-684 interferometric, 41-58, 103-

120, 453-470

INDEX

Holography (continued)

liquid-surface method, 335-

371 metal barriers, 133-157

microscopy, 17 nuclear reactors, 133-157, 175-196

ocean, in the, 159-174 optical processing, 605-617

phased array sonar, 231-237

pressure vessels, 175-196 range gating, 134, 144-146, 162 resolution, 127-128, 177, 188-190, 459, 651 sensitivity, 128, 653 shear waves, 175-196

soils, in, 197-216

speckle, 116 temporally modulated optical

holography, 59-81

Holyoke, E.D., 450

Hruska, B.B., 450, 492 Rueter, T.F., 281 Hunt, B.R., 550 Image converters, see Imaging,

acoustical

Imaging, acoustical, see also, holography, and Bragg-diffraction imaging, annular arrays, 289-316, 400-414 automatic object recognition,

527-540 computer enhancement, 541-

550 contact printing, 83-102

electronic focusing, 249-

259, 317-333

INDEX

Imaging, acoustical, (continued)

electrostatic transducer array, 671-700 linear receiving array, 493-503, 647-658 liquid surface method, 335-371, 415-451, 505-513 resolution, 495 Sokolov tube, 633-645, 659-

670 spurious detail elimination,

373-390 ultrasonic camera, 493-503

Impedance

matching, in Sokolov tubes, 633-645 soils, 214

Ingalls, A.L., 413 Ingard, K.U., 281 Insonification sources,

cylindrical, 159-174

large area, 454, 679 multi-frequency, 373-390

near-field patterns, 423

Interferometry, acoustic

holographic, 103-120

!sacks, B., 216 Iwasaki, T., 173, 605-617

Jacobs, J.E., 633-645, 698-699

Jahnke, E., 306

Jain, A., 306 Jahrbuch, Jenaer, 670 Johnson, C.D., 58 Johnson, R.L., 1-14 Johnson, S.A., 591-603

Jones, E.D., 493-503 Jones, H.W., 699 Jordan, J.A., Jr., 492, 572

Kahn, R. E • , 550

Kane, J., 479

Kawashima, T., 631

Kazan, 670

733

Keating, P.N., 231-237, 515-526

Kessler, L.W., 15-23, 230 Keyani, H., 25-39, 247

King, Louis v., 102 Kino, G.S., 317-333

Klug, A., 603 Knoll, 670

Knollman, G.C., 647-658 Knopoff, L., 215 Kock, W.E., 120 Kofol, J.S., 317-333

Kollath, R., 699 Koppelmann, R.F., 237, 515-

526 Korpel, A., 13, 15-23, 80,

230, 247, 373-390, 645, 670 Kruger, R.P., 480, 550

Lamb waves, imaging with, 222-225

Landau, L.D., 371

Landry, J., 13-14, 25-39,

247, 550, 572

Larmore, L., 470 Lasers

Bragg-diffraction imaging,

1-14

holographic reconstruction,

181, 612 interferometric holography, 67, 122, 454-455 scanning, 15-23 surface wave visualization,

219-222 Laser-scanning image converters,

microscopes, 15-23

734

Laser-scanning image converters (continued) microscopes, 15-23 sensitivity, as compared

to other methods, 239-248 Laster, S.J., 215 Laura, P.A., 713

Lawrence, P.L., 215 Lee, C.H., 541-550 Lee, S.L., 591-603

Leith, E.N., 196, 413, 525 Lenses, acoustical, 320-

321, 496-497, 593, 619, 621-622, 705

Lesem, L.B., 492, 572 Lester, W.W., 81 Letcher, S.V., 81 Lewis, P.A.W., 572

Lifshitz, E.M., 371 Lin, L.H., 413

Liquid surface imaging,

medical uses of, 415-451,

505-513

rigorous analysis of, 335-

371

sensitivity, 239-248

Lit, J.W.Y., 281 Lobdell, D.D., 259

Lodwick, G.S., 480 Lohmann, A.W., 237, 390 Lowenthal, S., 480 Ludwig, G.D., 281

Lysmer, J., 215 McCurry, E.E., 415-451, 492

McDonal, F.J., 215 McKinney, W., 412

McLaren, R.W., 480 McLean, D.J., 306

McLeod, J.H., 281, 413 Macovski, A., 450, 631

INDEX

Maginness, M.G., 619-631, 698 Marom, E., 236, 525 Martienssen, W., 306

Massey, G.A., 80 Materials inspection,

see nondestructive testing

Medical diagnosis,

absorption in tissue, im­

aging, 591, 603 Bragg-diffraction imaging,

25 cardiac imaging, 264-265

cardiac imaging with a transmit-receive array, 619-631 holographic system for, 481-492 interferometry in, 119,

453-470 liquid surface imager in,

415-451, 505-513 transmission imaging in

suggested improvements, 448-449

ultrasonic camera for, 493-503

Mehta, A.V., 714 Meindl, J.D., 619-631, 698

Melton, H.E., 259 Metherell, A.F., 22, 41-58,

so, 120, 132, 451, 453-480, 616, 657

Microscopy, acoustical,

contact printing, 83-102 field-of-view, 17

holography, 17, 121-132

resolution, 15, 83, 92-101, 127-128

scanning laser microscope, 15-23

INDEX

Microscopy, acoustical, (continued) sensitivity, 17, 84, 128

Mifsud, J.F., 216 Miller, E., 450

Miller, E.B., 259, 261-281

Miller, E.R., 492 Millner, R., 412

Mills, R.L., 215

Mindlin, R.D., 215

Monk, G.S., 657

Morse, P.M., 281

M-scan, 619-631

Mueller, D.E., 527-539 Mueller, R.K., 80, 236-237,

492, 515-526, 589

Multi-frequency insonification, 373-390

Myborg, W.L., 216 Near-field beam patterns with

pulsed linear arrays, 261-

281 Neumann, D.B., 58

Nigam, A.K., 684-700 Noise, see also, sensitivity,

seismic, 212-213 Nondestructive testing, 1,

25, 119, 121-132, 175-196, 217-230

Non-linear signal processing, 255-256

Norton, R.E., 453-470 Nyborg, W.L., 215 Ogura, T., 631 Oliver, J., 216 Oppenheim, A.V., 480 Optical processing of acous­

tic holograms, see holog­

raphy, acoustical Oshchepkov, D.K., 669, 698

Owen, T .E., 215

Palermo, P.R., 15-23, 230

Parks, V.J., 714

Paynton, F.Y., 645

Pei, Soo-chang, 39

735

Peterson, Donald A., 633-645

Pettey, R.H., 103-120 Pfeifer, J.L., 572

Phased arrays, see also,

beam steering, acoustical holography, as compared to, 231-237

surface wave delay lines, 317-333

Pille, P., 335-371

Pisa, E.J., 23, 58, 80, 451, 470

Plummer, J.D., 619-631, 698

Porcello, L.J., 413 Powell, R.L., 58, 80, 120 Powers, J.P., 13-14, 527-539,

550, 572

Poynton, F.Y., 670 Pratt, W.K., 479-480, 550 Price, J.N., 573-590 Prine, D.W., 413 Prisms, acoustical, for image

scanning, 496-497

Prokhorov, V.G., 174

Quate, C.F., 83-102, 317-333

Rader, C.M., 237 Radiation pressure in acoustic

image formation, 83-102, 335-371

Randon, J., 603

Ranson, W.F., 103-120

Rayleigh waves, imaging with, 226-228

Redheffer, R., 307 Reeder, T.M., 333

736

Reflection and mode conver­

sion at a liquid/solid

surface, 133-145

Refraction effects in soft

tissue imaging, 424-449

Reimann, K., 645

Resolution, 15, 83, 92-101,

127-128, 177, 188-190, 256-

257, 331, 396, 403-404, 459, 495, 651, 665

Richards, V., 415-451

Richardson, R.L., 155

Richart, F.E., Jr., 215

Robb, R.A., 603

Roberts, J.A., 603

Root, W.L., 480

Rowland, S., 603

Rozenberg, L.D., 669, 698

Rudnick, I., 216

Rudnick, P., 237

Runyan, W.R., 216

Saby, J.S., 215

Saltzer, B.A., 589, 714

Sayers, J.F., 645, 670 Schaefer, L.F., 451, 493-503,

631 Schell, R., 215

Schilling, H.K., 216

Schlieren analysis of

acoustic beams, 266

Seismic holography, 197

Selva, D.E., 390

Semennikov, Yu B., 669, 698-

699 Sengbush, R.L., 215

Sensitivity, 17, 84~ 128 1

167, 239-248, 305~ 493,

495, 620, 634, 653, 661,

684-685, 687

Sessler, G.M., 684, 698

Shafer, R.W., 480

Shajenko, P., 58

INDEX

Shear waves, imaging with,

175-196

in soils, 197-216

Shepard, D.A., 195

Sheridon, N.K., 80

Shewell, T.R., 539

Shibata, H.R., 450, 492 Smith, G.E., 658

Smith, Moody, 450

Smith, R., 173

Smith, R.A., 1-14

Smith, s.w., 259, 261-281

Smyth, C.N., 645, 669-670,

698 Soft tissue imaging, see

medical diagnosis, bio­

logical materials

Soils, sound propagation

in, 197-216

Sokolnikoff, I., 307

Sokolov tube, impedance matching, acous­tical, 633-645 metal fiber faceplate, 659-

670

Solid plate acoustical viewer,

701-714

Somer, J.C., 259

Sondhi, M.M., 538

Speckle, 116, 294, 299, 373-

390

Spicer, P., 58

Spillter, s., 306

Spinak, S., 23, 58, 80, 451,

470, 616

Static-ripple diffraction im­

aging, see liquid surface

imaging

INDEX

Stegun, I.A., 81, 413 Steinberg, R.F., 237, 515,526

Stetson, K.A., 58, 80, 120

Stewart, G.E., 481-492

Stockholm, T.G., Jr., 480 Stone, K.K., 701-714 Suarez, J.R., 493-503

Surface waves, beam steering and focusing, 317-333 imaging of, 217-230

Sutton, J.L., 573-590 Synthetic aperture, 393-400

Takagi, M., 541-550

Takagi, N., 333, 631

Talbot, F. , 390 Taylor, K.J., 684, 698

Tescher, A.G., 480 Thompson, D.O., 231

Thompson, R.B., 217-230

Thomson, J.K., 131 Thorn, J.V., 573-590 Threshold contrast, see

sensitivity Thurstone, F.L., 120, 249-

259, 261-281, 412, 492 Tittmann, B.R., 217-230 Toffer, H., 133-157

Tompssett, M.T., 658 Transducer arrays,

annular, 289-316, 400-414

linear, 159-174, 249-259,

317-330, 605-608, 647-658 transmit-receive, 619-631

two-dimensional, 330-332, 573-590, 619-631, 671-684

Transducers for insonifi­cation, see insonification sources

737

Transverse waves, see shear

waves

Tremblay, R., 281

Tse, N. But, 541-550

Tukey, J.W., 237, 479, 525 Ultrasonic camera, see

imaging, acoustical

Underwater viewing, 159-174, 231-237, 515-526, 573-590, 701-714

Upatnieks, J., 525 Van Nostrand, R.G., 215 Van Rooy, D.L., 492, 572 Velocity of sound

in soils, 198-211

Vest, C.M., 196

Vilkomerson, D., 247, 283-316,

492, 631 Vivian, W.E., 413

von Ardenne, M., 412 von Ramm, O.T., 249-259, 281 Wade, G., 13-14, 25-39, 159-

174, 239-247, 470, 541-550, 572

Wang, K., 173, 239-247, 550 Warner, H.L., 713 Watrasiewicz, B.M., 58 Watts, R.M., 453-470

Weaver, J.L., 647-658

Weiss, L., 450

Welch, J.E., 371 Welch, P.D., 572

Wells, P.N.T., 412 Wells, W.H., 333

White, J.E., 215

Whitman, R.L., 80, 230, 247,

373-390, 645, 670 Whitman, R.V., 215 Wickramasinghe, H.K., 121-132

738

Wild, J., 306, 307 Wild, J.P., 306, 413

Wilton, R.J., 58 Winter, T.G., 197-216

Wolf, E., 102, 131, 306, 539 Wollman, M., 159-174, 550

Wolls, E., 81 Wondrow, M.A., 603

Wood, E.H., 591-603

Wood, R. W., 333 Wreede, J.E., 453-470 Wuerker, R .F. , 58

Yamada, T., 631 Yosioka, K., 102

Zambuto, M.H., 81 Zilinskas, G., 526

INDEX