LIST OF COURSES S.No. Course Code Name of the Course Credit · 2017-12-05 · Karunya University...
Transcript of LIST OF COURSES S.No. Course Code Name of the Course Credit · 2017-12-05 · Karunya University...
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
LIST OF COURSES
S.No. Course Code Name of the Course Credit
1. 17NT2001 Introductory Nanotechnology 3:0:0
2. 17NT2002 Synthesis of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
3. 17NT2003 Properties of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
4. 17NT2004 Materials Science I 3:0:0
5. 17NT2005 Materials Science II 3:0:0
6. 17NT2006 Nanotechnology in healthcare 3:0:0
7. 17NT2007 Nanotechnology in textiles 3:0:0
8. 17NT3001 Nanomaterials characterization methods 3:0:0
9. 17NT3002 Nanoelectronics 3:0:0
10. 17NT3003 Nano-lithography 3:0:0
11. 17NT3004 Magnetic nanoparticles and nanofluids 3:0:0
12. 17NT3005 Functionalization of Nanostructures 3:0:0
13. 17NT3006 Nano-safety and Environmental Issues 3:0:0
14. 17NT3007 Biomedical Nanostructures and Nanomedicine 3:0:0
15. 17NT3008 MEMS and NEMS 3:0:0
16. 17NT3009 Nanotechnology for Cancer diagnosis and treatment 3:0:0
17. 17NT3010 Nano-biotechnology 3:0:0
18. 17NT3011 Photovoltaics: Advanced materials and devices 3:0:0
19. 17NT3012 Luminescent materials 3:0:0
20. 17NT3013 Nanoscale transistors 3:0:0
21. 17NT3014 Molecular Machines and sensors 3:0:0
22. 17NT3015 Industrial nanotechnology 3:0:0
23. 17NT3016 Nanotechnology in fuel cells and energy storage 3:0:0
24. 17NT3017 Physics and Chemistry of Materials 3:0:0
25. 17NT3018 Quantum physics 3:0:0
26. 17NT3019 Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
27. 17NT3020 Nanostructures in Biological Systems 3:0:0
28. 17NT3021 Imaging techniques for Nanotechnology 3:0:0
29. 17NT3022 Lithography and Nanofabrication 3:0:0
30. 17NT3023 Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology in Health Care 3:0:0
31. 17NT3024 Photonics for Nanotechnology 3:0:0
32. 17NT3025 Physicochemical methods for characterization of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
33. 17NT3026 Processing and properties of Nanostructured Materials
Nanobiotechnology
3:0:0
34. 17NT3027 Advanced Drug Delivery Systems 3:0:0
35. 17NT3028 Biomolecular Machines 3:0:0
36. 17NT3029 Biophotonics 3:0:0
37. 17NT3030 Biosensors 3:0:0
38. 17NT3031 Bottom up Synthesis of Nanostructures 3:0:0
39. 17NT3032 Molecular Electronics 3:0:0
40. 17NT3033 Nano Electronics and Sensors 3:0:0
41. 17NT3034 Nanocomposites 3:0:0
42. 17NT3035 Nanoparticles and Microorganisms, Bionanocomposites 3:0:0
43. 17NT3036 Nanotoxicology 3:0:0
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44. 17NT3037 Optical Properties of Nanomaterials Bionanocomposites
Nanophotonics and Plasmonics
3:0:0
45. 17NT3038 Product Design, Management Techniques and
Entrepreneurship
3:0:0
46. 17NT3039 Semiconductor Nanostructures and Nano-Particles 3:0:0
47. 17NT3040 Top down manufacturing methods 3:0:0
48. 17NT3041 MEMS and Bio MEMS 3:0:0
49. 17NT3042 Synthesis of Nanomaterials Lab 0:0:4
50. 17NT3043 Material characterization Lab 0:0:2
51. 17NT3044 Advanced Material characterization Lab 0:0:2
52. 17NT3045 Nano simulation lab 0:0:2
53. 17NT3046 Nano-Bio Lab 0:0:2
17NT2001 INTRODUCTORY NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objective
To impart knowledge on
The basics of nanoscience and technology.
The various process techniques available for nanostructured materials.
The role of nanotechnology in electronics and biomedicine
Course outcome
Ability to
Demonstrate the various nanoparticles process methods.
Relate the various nanoscale processing techniques
Identify 0D,1D,2D and 3D nanomaterials
Infer the optical and mechanical properties
Interpret the magnetic and electrical properties
Illustrate the use of nanomaterials for different applications
Unit I - History of nanotechnology – conceptual origins –experimental advances – role of Richard Feynman, Eric
Drexler and Maxwell – prefixing nano before disciplines – nanochemistry - size effects in nanochemistry – brief
explanation on topdown and bottom-up approaches – classification as dry and wet nanotechnology, zero, one, two
and three dimensional nanostructures,
Unit II - Lithography, molecular biology, supramolecular chemistry and self-assembly. : Allotropies of Carbon,
Types of CNT, Introduction on Fullerenes, CNT, Discovery and early years, Synthesis and purification of
fullerenes, CNTs -Graphene - introduction, their unusual properties, various synthesis methodologies, present and
future applications
Unit III - Mechanism of growth, electronic structure, Transport properties, Mechanical properties, Physical
properties, Application of Nanotubes and other materials difference in mechanical properties between bulk and
nanomaterials , color, conductivity, plasticity, and magnetic property between bulk and nanomaterials.
Unit IV - Graphene oxide -Modified Hummer’s method, Sol gel technique– Co-precipitation hydrolysis –
sonochemical method – combustion technique – colloidal precipitation – template process- Solid-state sintering –
Grain growth –Electric Arc method – Ion-beam induced nanostructures – grinding – high energy ball milling –
material-ball ratio – control of grain size
Unit V - Quantum bits, giant magnetoresistance, spintronics. Purely nanophysical forces. Five elements of
nanochemistry. Nano-enabled biomedicine. Nano: dangers and ethical challenges
Optical microscopes - Scanning probe microscopes – Scanning tunneling microscopes - Atomic force microscopes
– Electron microscopes - A scanning electron microscope - The transmission electron microscope
References:
1. Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannargare., Geoff Smith, “Nano technology: Basic Science and Emerging
technologies”, Overseas Press, 2005.
2. Charles P. Poole, Frank J. Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley Interscience, 2008.
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3. Mark A. Ratner, Daniel Ratner, “Nanotechnology: A gentle introduction to the next Big Idea”, Prentice
Hall P7R:1st Edition, 2002.
4. T. Pradeep, “ Nano the Essential Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, Tata McGraw hill, 2007.
5. J. Dutta, H. Hoffmann, “Nanomaterials”, Topnano-21, 2003.
6. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
7.
17NT2002 SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objective
To impart knowledge on
The different physical methods available for synthesis nanostructured materials.
The different chemical methods available for synthesis nanostructured materials.
The nano materials synthesis through thin films techniques
Course outcome
Ability to
Demonstrate knowledge on various types of nanomaterials
Choose the different physical methods in preparing nanomaterials
Utilize the different chemical methods in preparing nanomaterials
Select the suitable methods for synthesis of different nanomaterials
Experiment the different technique for nano material coatings
Appraise the advanced techniques like lithography
Unit I - Synthesis of zero dimensional nanostructures, metallic, semiconductor and oxide nanoparticles,
nanoparticles through heterogenous nucleation, kinetically confined synthesis of nanoparticles, epitaxial core-shell
nanoparticles
Unit II - One dimensional nanoparticles, spontaneous growth, template based synthesis, Electrospinning, electro
spraying, high pressure homogenizer : Types of CNTs – preparation of CNTs – arc discharge method – laser
ablation method – chemical vapour deposition process – nanotubes made up of metal (silver), metal nitride (SiN),
ceramic oxides (ZrO2, TiO2) and metal chalcogenides (S, Se, Te systems) – electrospinning of polymers –
nanorods made up of metal (Sn) and semiconductors (ZnO, CdS) – nanosprings – nanorings – ion beam induced
nanostructures –atom beam sputtering.
Unit III - Chemical reduction method - sol-gel technique – control of grain size – co-precipitation technique –
sonochemical method –combustion technique – colloidal precipitation – template process – growth of nanorods –
solidstate sintering – mechanisms of sintering – grain growth.
Unit IV - Two dimensional nanostructures, physical vapour deposition, chemical vapour deposition, atomic layer
deposition, superlattices, and self-assembly, pulsed laser deposition, pulsed electron deposition, Micro lithography
(photolithography, soft lithography, micromachining, e-beam writing, and scanning probe patterning).
Unit V - Mechanical grinding – high energy ball milling – attrition ball mill – planetary ball mill – vibration ball
mill – tumbling ball mill - types of balls – WC and ZrO2 (preparation and properties) – ball to powder ratio (BPR)
– medium for grinding – effect of temperature in getting required grain size for materials – severe plastic
deformation – melt quenching – annealing
References:
1. G.Cao, “Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications”, Imperial College
Press, 2004.
2. W.Goddard, “Handbook of Nanoscience, engineering and technology”, CRC Press, 2007.
3. K.K.Chattopadhyay and A.N.Banerjee, Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, PHI 2012.
4. T.Pradeep, “Nano: The essentials, understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, Tata Mc Graw Hill,
2007.
5. SV. Gaponenko, “Optical Properties of semiconductor nanocrystals”, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
6. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
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17NT2003 PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objective
To impart knowledge on
The size dependent properties of nanomaterials
The electrical ,Optical, Mechanical properties of nanostructured materials.
The dielectric properties of nanostructured materials
Course outcome
Ability to
Demonstrate the size dependent properties of nanomaterials
Interpret the electrical properties of nanostructured materials.
Illustrate the optical properties of nanostructured materials.
Analyze the mechanical properties of nanostructured materials
Identify the microstructure of nanostructured materials
Distinguish the ferroelectric and dielectric properties of nanostructured materials
Unit I - Size dependent properties-comparison of bulk and nanoscale systems, Quantum Confinement-Exciton-
Quantum well, quantum wire and quantum dot (metal clusters, & Semiconductor),
Unit II - Physical Properties of Nanomaterials: Melting points- lattice constants- mechanical properties, Aspect
ratio-Hardness-Modulus
Unit III - Optical properties: UV-Vis spectrum of nano materials- Blue shift-Multi band through optical
absorption-Colour change with size- CdSe quantum dots-Surface plasmon resonance and Quantum size effects,
Unit IV - Band gap of nano materials- Density of states-Step potential-Vanhove singularities-Electrical
conductivity: Surface scattering Change of electronic structure, Quantum transport- Quantum mechanical
tunneling- Quantum Hall effect
Unit V - Effect of microstructure, - Magnetic properties of nanomaterials- Giant magneto resistance- Colossal
magnetic field-Para-Ferro- Ferri electrics - dielectrics.- Superparamagnetism
References:
1. W.Goddard, “Handbook of Nanoscience, engineering and technology”, CRC Press, 2007.
2. G.Cao, “Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications”, Imperial College
Press, 2004.
3. T.Pradeep, “Nano: The essentials, understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, Tata Mc Graw Hill,
2007.
4. Charles P. Poole, Frank J. Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley Interscience, 2003.
5. SV. Gaponenko, “Optical Properties of semiconductor nanocrystals”, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
6. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
17NT2004 MATERIALS SCIENCE –I
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The atomic structure and bonding in solids
The crystalline structure of materials
Defects and Imperfections in solids
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Define the atomic structure and bonding in solids
Classify the structure of materials and their properties
Explain the defects and imperfections in solids
Summarize the diffusion mechanism in solids
Analyze the phase diagram and mechanical properties of solids
Demonstrate the crystal growth techniques
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Unit I - Classification of materials, Atomic structure and bonding in materials , unit cells, metallic crystal
structures, density computations, polymorphism, atomic packing factor, close packed crystal structures.
Unit II - Crystal systems, space lattices, miller indices of planes and directions, Concept of amorphous, single and
polycrystalline structures, anisotropy, Defects and imperfections in solids, Crystal growth techniques- Czochralski,
Float Zone technique
Unit III - Diffusion, Diffusion Mechanisms, Steady state diffusion, non-steady state diffusion, Factors that
influence diffusion, other diffusion paths, application of diffusion in sintering, doping of semiconductors and
surface hardening of metals.
Unit IV - Stress-strain diagrams, modulus of elasticity, yield strength, tensile strength, toughness, elongation,
plastic deformation, viscoelasticity, hardness, impact strength, creep, fatigue, ductile and brittle fracture.
Unit V - Phase diagrams - Solubility Limit, Phases, Microstructure, Phase Equilibria, One-Component (or Unary)
Phase, Diagram, Binary Isomorphous Systems, Interpretation of Phase Diagrams.
Reference Books:
1. W. D. Callister, "Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction", John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
2. C. Kittel, "Introduction to Solid State Physics" Wiley Eastern Ltd, 2005.
3. V. Raghavan, “Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course", Prentice Hall, 2006
4. A.J. Dekker, "Solid State Physics”, Macmillan & Co, 2000.
5. Michael Shur, "Physics of Semiconductor Devices", Prentice Hall of India, 1995.
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
17NT2005 MATERIALS SCIENCE – II
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The fabrication and processing of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites
The thermal properties of materials.
Mechanical behavior of polymers
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the fabrication and processing of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites
Categorize the different types of composites
Analyze the mechanical behavior of polymers
Interpret the thermal, dielectric, piezoelectric behavior of materials
Infer the electrical conduction in ionic ceramics and polymers
Compare the optical properties of metals and non-metals
Unit I - Types and fabrication of metal alloys- Forming, casting, Powder metallurgy, welding, Thermal processing
of metals, Heat treatment, cold and hot working of metals, recovery, recrystallization and grain growth,
Precipitation hardening
Unit II - Types and applications of ceramics – glasses, clay products, refractories, abrasives and advanced
ceramics, Fabrication and processing of ceramics –glass forming, particulate forming and cementation, powder
pressing and tape casting.
Unit III - Polymer molecules, Molecular weight, Molecular structure, Mechanical behavior of polymers,
Mechanisms of deformation and strengthening of polymers, Crystallization, melting and glass transition, Polymer
types, Polymer synthesis and processing.
Unit IV - Particle reinforced composites - Large-Particle Composites, Dispersion-Strengthened composites, Fiber
reinforced composites- Polymer-Matrix Composites, Metal-Matrix Composites, Ceramic-Matrix Composites
Carbon–Carbon Composites, Hybrid Composites , Structural composites - Laminar Composites, Sandwich Panels.
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Unit V - Electrical conduction in ionic ceramics and in polymers, Ferroelectricity, Piezoelectricity, Heat capacity,
Thermal expansion, Thermal conductivity, Thermal stresses, Basic concepts- Optical properties of metals- Optical
properties of nonmetals.
Reference Books:
1. W. D. Callister, "Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction", John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
2. C. Kittel, "Introduction to Solid State Physics" Wiley Eastern Ltd, Eigth edition, 2005.
3. V. Raghavan, “Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course", Prentice Hall, 2006
4. A.J. Dekker, "Solid State Physics”, Macmillan & Co, 2000.
5. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
17NT2006 NANOTECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The Pharmaceutical applications of nanotechnology
The antibody based diagnosis.
Prosthetic and medical implants
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the pharmaceutical application of nanotechnology
Categorize the different types antibody based diagnosis
Analyze the immunoassay Techniques
Interpret the invivo imaging
Apply medical implants for fast curation
Apply nanotechnology in targeted drug delivery
Unit I - Human anatomy – Form function and physiology – Developmental prolog - principle of development –
Neurophysiology – sensory physiology and muscle physiology - Trends in nanobiotechnology - Protein and
peptide based compounds for cancer, diabetes, infectious diseases and organ transplanttherapeutic classes- focused
pharmaceutical delivery systems.
Unit II - IMMUNOASSAY TECHNIQUES: Understanding of antibody based diagnostic techniques
(immunoassay) - micro and nano immunosensors - Bio-Barcode Assay - use of magnets, gold, DNA and
antibodies - therapies and diagnostics for cancer and central nervous system disorders.
Unit III - IMPROVED MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS: Improved diagnostic products and techniques - in vivo
imaging capabilities by enabling the detection of tumors, plaque, genetic defects and other disease states - ability to
control or manipulate on the atomic scaleNanobot medical devices - logic and intelligence embedded into medical
devices- standalone sensing and computing devices.
Unit IV - PROSTHETIC AND MEDICAL IMPLANTS: New generations of prosthetic and medical implants -
artificial organs and implantsartificial scaffolds or biosynthetic coatings - biocompatibility and reduced rejection
ratio - retinal, cochlear and neural implants - repair of damaged nerve cells and replacements of damaged skin,
tissue, or bone.
Unit V - METHODS FOR DIAGNOSIS: Animation of the PCR - DNA Profiling - Cantilever Sensors - Targeted
Drug Delivery - Magnetic Nanoparticles - Cancer cell targeting - Stem Cell Scaffolds - Electrochemical Impedance
Spectroscopy (EIS) - Tethered Lipid Membranes. (8) Total 42
References:
1. Brian R.Eggins, “Chemical Sensors and Biosensors”, John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
2. Ed. L Gorton “Biosensors and Modern Biospecific Analytical Techniques”, & Ed. D.Barcelo,”
Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry”, Wilson & Wilson’s, 2005.
3. Ed. David Wild, “The Immunoassay Handbook”, Elsevier, 2005.
4. Allen J Bard and Larry R Faulkner, “Electrochemical Methods, Student Solutions Manual: Fundamentals
and Applications”, Wiley, 2002.
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5. Ed. Vladimir M.Mirsky, “Ultrathin Electrochemical Chemo and Biosensors: Technology and
Performance” Springer, 2004.
17NT2007 NANOTECHNOLOGY IN TEXTILES
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The fabrication and processing of nanofibres
The carbon based fibres and textiles.
Nanocoatings on fibres for medical fabrices
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the fabrication and processing of nanofibres
Categorize the different types of nanofibers based on carbon materials
Interpret the functionalization of nanofibers with composites and dyes
Demonstrate the surface modification of nano fibres with nano materials
Demonstrate the drug loaded medical fabric preparation
Apply the nano coatings and fibres in textiles and self-cleaning fabrics
Unit I - NANO FIBRE PRODUCTION: Electrospinning of Nano fibers - Continuous yarns from electrospun
nanofibers- Controlling the morphologies of electrospun nanofibers- Producing nanofiber structures by
electrospinning for tissue engineering.
Unit II - CARBON NANOTUBES AND NANO COMPOSITES: Structure and properties of carbon nanotube -
polymer nanofibers - Multifunctional polymer nanocomposites for industrial applications -. Multiwall carbon
nanotube – nylon-6 nanocomposites from polymerization - Nano-filled polypropylene fibers.
Unit III - IMPROVING POLYMER FUNCTIONALITY: Nanostructuring polymers with cyclodextrins-
Properties of polymer-cyclodextrin inclusive compounds- Dyeable polypropylene via nanotechnology-
modification of polypropylene using co-polymerisation. Polyolefin/clay nanocomposites- the range of polyolefin
nano composites.
Unit IV - NANOCOATINGS AND SURFACE MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES: Nanotechnologies for coating
and structuring of textiles - Electrostatic self-assembled nanolayer films for cotton fibers - Nanofabrication of thin
polymer films - Hybrid polymer nanolayers for surface modification of fibers - Structure–property relationships of
polypropylene nanocomposite fibers.
Uint V - NANO FINISHING IN TEXTILES: Introduction to Nano-finishes- Application of Nano-finishes in
textiles - UV resistant, antibacterial, hydrophilic, odour resistant, self-cleaning, flame- retardant finishes. Future
scope of nano-finishing treatments.
Reference Books:
1. P. J. Brown and K, Stevens, “Nanofibers and Nanotechnology in Textiles”, CRC Press, 2007.
2. Y-W. Mai, “Polymer Nano composites”, Woodhead publishing, 2006.
3. W.N. Chang, “Nanofibres fabrication, performance and applications”, Nova Science Publishers Inc, 2009.
4. Seeram Ramakrishna, “An introduction to electro spinning and Nano fibers”, World Scientific Publishing
Co, 2005.
5. Joseph H. Koo, “Polymer Nanocomposites, Processing, characterization and Applications”, McGraw-Hill,
2006.
17NT3001 NANOMATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION METHODS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The Different diffraction techniques
The techniques to study the morphology
The measurement of hardness of nanomaterials
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate the structure of nanomaterials
Demonstrate the nanoscale properties through x-ray and electron beam diffractions
Extend the microscopic techniques for nano identification
Analyze the composition of nanomaterials by EDAX and XPS
Assess the specimen preparation methods for various analyses
Unit I - General microscopy concepts- resolution-magnification-optical microscopy -limitations-electron
microscopy Electron sources- thermionic emission-field emission-wavelength of electron beam- electron- electron
lens system requirement of ultrahigh vacuum-electron diffraction - electron scattering
Unit II - Diffraction techniques: Powder X–ray diffraction, small angle x ray diffraction Neutron diffraction:
principles and applications. Low energy electron diffraction (LEED)
Unit III - Reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS),
Dynamic light scattering (DLS), Nano indentation physical principles and applications. Transmission Electron
Microscopy, Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
Unit IV - Atomic Force Microscope, Scanning Tunneling Microscope: working and applications. Resolution and
Abbe’s equation, interaction of electrons with samples, image formation, specimen preparation methods
Unit V - Scanning Near–Field optical Microscopy: optical resolution, applications in solid state chemistry,
technological applications-EDAX -XPS
References
1. W. Zhou, Z. L. Wang, Scanning Microscopy for Nanotechnology, Springer Publishers, 2006.
2. A. I. Kirkland, J. L. Hutchison, Nanocharacterisation, RSC Publishing, 2007.
3. G. Kaupp, Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Nearfield Optical Microscopy, and Nanoscratching,
Springer Publishing, 2006.
4. T.Pradeep, “Nano: The Essentials”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
5. Charles P Poole Jr and Frank J Ownes, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, John Wiley Sons, 2003.
6. Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith, Michelle Simmons, Burkar Raguse, “Nanotechnology:
Basic sciences and emerging technologies”, Overseas Press, 2005.
7. Willard, Merritt, Dean, Settle “Instrumental Methods of Analysis”, CBS PUBS & DISTS New Delhi
2007.
8. Ewing. Etal, “Instrumental Methods for Chemical Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill Pub, New Delhi 2010.
17NT3002 NANOELECTRONICS
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The transistor scaling and its limits
Various Short channel transistors
The CMOS technology
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate the transistor scaling and its limits
Infer about the short channel transistors and its limits
Analyze the various split gate transistor structures
Model the CMOS transistors for the various circuits
Utilize the Tunneling devices for high frequency applications
Design of computing model of Nanostructured Devices
Unit I - Introduction to MOSFET, Enhancement and depletion MOSFET, output and transfer current-voltage
characteristics, limits in scaling, vertical and horizontal system integration, short channel MOS transistor
Unit II - Drain Induced Barrier Lowering, I-V characteristics analysis of short channel field effect transistor,
various split gate transistor- Planar, Double gate, tri gate and Gate all around transistor, Advanced Nanoscale
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transistor.
Unit III - Principles of CMOS technology, inverter CMOS, I-V characteristics and Nano CMOS design,
Tunneling element technology, Quantum cellular automate – wire, inverter, logic gate and Majority gate design of
QCA.
Unit IV - Tunneling Diode, I-V characteristics, Resonant Tunneling Diode, I-V analysis, circuit design of RTD,
Principles of Single Electron Transistor (SET), Architecture, circuit design of SET, comparison between FET and
SET circuit design.
Unit V - Vertical MOSFETs, Principles of High Electron Mobility Transistor- design and applications, Molecular
electron devices, Nanotubes based sensors and Field Effect Transistor, Ferroelectric random access memory and its
circuit design, Softcomputing.
References Books:
1. Vladimir V. Mitin, Viatcheslav A. Kochelap, Michael A. Stroscio, “Introduction to
Nanoelectronics:Science, Nanotechnology, Engineering, and Applications”, Cambridge University Press
2011
2. SupriyoDatta,“Lessons from Nanoelectronics: A New Perspective on Transport”, World Scientific2012
3. Karl Goser, Peter Glösekötter, Jan Dienstuhl,“Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems: FromTransistors to
Molecular and Quantum Devices“, Springer 2004
4. George W. Hanson,“Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics”, Pearson 2009
5. Korkin, Anatoli; Rosei, Federico (Eds.), “Nanoelectronics and Photonics”,Springer 2008
6. W. R. Fahrner, Nanotechnology and Nan electronics: Materials, Devices, Measurement
Techniques(SpringerVerlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005)
7. J.P. Colinge, “FinFETs and other Multi-Gate Transistor”, Integrated Circuits and Systems, Springer 2008.
8. Jaap Hoekstra, “Introduction to Nanoelectronic Single-Electron Circuit Design”, Pan Stanford Publishing
2010
17NT3003 NANOLOTHOGRAPHY
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives: To impart knowledge on
Photolithography process
The CMOS lithographic techniques.
The e-beam lithography
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate Photolithography process.
Experiment the mask preparation
Apply lithographic technique to construct a device
Appraice the different lithographic techniques.
Illustrate the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and sensors.
Design nanscale devices
Unit I - Introduction to lithography – Lithography process steps; Mask making, wafer pre-heat, resist spinning,
pre-bake, exposure, development & rinsing, post-bake, oxide etching and resist stripping - Alignment marks in
mask plate – Optical lithography – Light sources – Contact, proximity and projection printing
Unit II - Application of lithography – Semiconductor IC fabrication – Fabrication of n-type/p-type MOSFETs
using metal gate and self-aligned poly-gate with lithographic masks – Fabrication of CMOS FET using p-well and
n-well process with lithographic masks – Fabrication of NPN and PNP BJT with lithographic masks – MEMS
design flow
Unit III - Next generation lithographic techniques – Extreme ultraviolet lithography - X-ray lithography – X-ray
resists - Synchrotron radiation – Merits and demerits of X-ray lithography – Geometrical effects in X-ray
lithography – Mask making for X-ray lithography – E-beam lithography – E-beam resists - Merits and demerits –
Inter- and intra-proximity effects - SCALPEL - Ion beam lithography
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Unit IV - Nanolithography, Nano-sphere lithography – Molecular self-assembly – Nano-imprint lithography, Dip-
pen nanolithography, soft lithography - Nano-scale 3D shapes
and 3-D lithographic methods – Stereo-lithography and Holographic lithography.
Unit V - Tools for nanolithography, molecular manipulation by STM and AFM – Very thin resist layers; LB film
resists – Nano-pattern synthesis – Nano scratching
References: 1. M J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, 2nd edition, (2002).
2. B. Bhushan, Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer – Verlag, 2nd edition, (2006).
3. S. A. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, 2nd Edition, Oxford
University Press, (2001).
4. J.R. Sheats, and B. W. Smith, Microlithography Science and Technology – CRC Press, New York,
(2007).
5. Nanolithography: A Borderland between STM, EB, IB, and X-Ray Lithographies – M. Gentili (ed.) Carlo
Giovannella Stefano Selci,, Springer; 1st edition, (1994).
6. Franssila S, Introduction to Microfabrication, 2nd Ed., Wiley 2010.
7. Cui Z, Nanofabrication: Principles, Capabilities and Limits, Springer 2008
17NT3004 MAGENTIC NANOMATERIALS AND NANOFLUIDS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on magnetism in nanomaterials.
To relate the properties of nanofluids with molecular interactions
To train the students in relating types of magnetic materials with devices and medicine.
Course outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate nanomagnetism in materials
Explain the origin of microscopic interactions in nanomaterials
Interpret nanomagnetism in spintronic devices
Choose the righ magnetic nanomaterials for different applications.
Apply nanofluids for heat transfer applications
Apply magnetic nanoparticles and their synthesis method to prepare new materials.
Unit I - Origin of magnetism and magnetic phenomena: Origin of atomic moments – magnetic moment and
magnetic dipole – magnetic induction – magnetic susceptibility and permeability – classification of magnetic
materials – paramagnetism of free ions – ferromagnetism – antiferromagnetism – ferrimagnetism – diamagnetism
Unit II - Magnetic anisotropy and magnetic domains: Magneto crystalline anisotropy – influence of the
stoichiometry of alloys – shape anisotropy - induced magnetic anisotropy - Stress anisotropy (magnetostriction) -
surface and interface anisotropy. Magnetic domains - magnetization of an ideal crystal, magnetization of a real
crystal – domain walls – domain wall width
Unit III - Magnetism in reduced dimensions: Magnetism in clusters – influence of geometric arrangement and
surface symmetry – magnetic domains of nanoparticles – size dependence of magnetic domain formation –
magnetic vortices – single domain particles – superparamagnetism of nanoparticles – magnetism of free
nanoparticles – magnetism of nanoparticles on surfaces
Unit IV - Magnetic materials: Measurement techniques – Vibrating Sample Magnetometer – SQUID
magnetometer – permanent magnets – domains – coercivity – magnetic nanomaterials – iron oxide – ferrites –
applications in medicine and in data storage
Unit V – Nanoferrofluids: Synthesis of nano ferrofluids, Synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles, Turkevich method,
Brust method, Microwave Assisted Synthesis, Solvothermal Synthesis. Magnetic Nanofluids and applications in
heat transfer and mechanical dampers, Hyperthermia treatment using magnetic nanoparticles, Lab on chip for point
of health care
Karuny
a Univ
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
References
1. K. H. J. Buschow, F. R. de Boer, Physics of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, New York, 2003.
2. Nanofluids: Science and Technology, Sarit K. Das, Stephen U. Choi, Wenhua Yu, T. Pradeep, John Wiley
& Sons, 2007.
3. M. Getzlaff, Fundamentla of magnetism, Springer Publishers, Berlin, 2008.
17N3005 FUNCTIONALIZATION OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on surface modification of carbon derivatives
To convey the methods of functionalization of different nanomaterials.
To train the students solve problems on functionalization of nanomaterials
Course outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the mechanism of functionalization
Infer the metal oxide, organic functionalization in carbon nanomaterials
To solve problems on functionalization methods.
To choose reagents for deriving functional group on nanomaterials.
To envisage the tailoring of properties of nanomaterials based on functionalization.
To understand recent newer developments in functionalized nanomaterials for plausible new devices.
Unit I - Functionalization of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes: Functionalization of fullerenes:
cyclopropanation using Bingel reaction, pericyclic reaction and 4+2 cycloaddition, preparation of nitrile imines of
fullerenes. Functionalization of CNTs: attachment of oxidic groups, reactions of carboxylic groups.
Unit II - Gold and silica nanoparticles: Gold nanoparticles: gold clusters with ligand stabilizers, gold
nanoparticle–Fullerene hybrids, Silica nanomaterials: Surface coverage of OH and OR, dehydroxylation. Core
shell method of functionalization and its classification,
Unit III - Functionalization of graphene and graphene oxide: Surface modification and molecular interaction
of functional groups of GO – Diels–Alder cycloaddition – Bingel type cycloaddition – diazonium salt reaction –
nucleophilic addition - electrophilic addition on graphene – the role of hydroxyl groups of GO – analysis using
spectroscopic techniques. Photoluminescence, IR spectroscopy and NMR.
Unit IV - Surface modification of magnetic nanoparticles: Surface functional groups – surface acidity and
acidity constants – point of zero charge – stability of iron oxide colloids – stability of iron oxide suspensions –
adsorption of organic ligand on iron oxide nanoparticles – cation adsorption
Unit V - Quantum dot surface modification strategies: Coating of quantum dots with amphiphilic molecules –
water-solubilization of QDs using thiol- or amine-containing ligands. Covalent and non-covalent binding of
biomolecules to the surface of functionalized quantum dots – quantum dot bioconjugates for diagnosis and imaging
– conjugates of QDs with RNA and DNA
References
1. Hirsch, M. Brettreich, Fullerenes, Chemistry and Reactions, Wiley – VCH, 2005.
2. F. Langa, J. –F. Nierengarten, Fullerenes: Principles and Applicaions, RSC Publishing, Royal Society of
Chemistry, Cambridge, CB4 0WF, UK, 2009.
3. J. Brinker, G. W. Scherrer, Sol–Gel Science, Academic Press, 1990.
4. V. Georgakilas, Functionalization of grapheme, Wiley-VCH,
5. R. M. Cornell, H. C. U. Schwertmann, The Iron Oxides: Properties, Reactions, Occurrences and Uses,
Edition II, Wiley–VCH, 2003, Weinheim.
6. R. Bilan, F. Fleury, I. Nabiev, A. Sukhanova, Quantum dot surface chemistry and functionalization for
cell targeting and imaging (Review), Bioconjugate Chemistry, 2015, 26, 609.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
17NT3006 NANOSAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on Safety precautions for using nanomaterials..
To impart knowledge on environmental issues of nanoscience and technology.
To orient the students in finding out newer nanomaterials for safe materials.
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate the toxic effects of nanotechnology on human health.
Analyze the various issues on environmental effects.
Identify suitable remedial measures.
Suggest start-of-the pipe solution for environmental issues based on nanomaterials
Work out problems on nanomaterials related to toxicity.
To frame a model policy on preventing health hazards.
Unit I - Risks with nanomaterials: Identification of Nano, Specific Risks, Responding to the Challenge, Human
health hazard, Risk reduction, Standards, Safety, transportation of NP, Emergency responders
Unit II - Risk assessment: Risk assessment –Environmental Impact – Predicting hazard – Materials
Characterization. Risk Assessment related to nanotechnology – Environmental and policy making
Unit III - Ecotoxicity of nanomaterials: Ecotoxicity - Inhalation deposition and Pulmonary clearance of
Insoluble Solids – Bio –persistence of Inhaled solid material. Systemic Trenslocation of inhaled Particles.
Pulmonary effects of SWCNT
Unit IV - Ecotoxicological tests: Terms and parameters frequently used in ecotoxicological tests – endpoint
classifications - ecotoxicological approaches in the evaluation of soil quality – ecotoxicity measurement for
polychlorinated biphenyls – measurement of genotoxicity by Ames test
Unit V - Legal aspects and regulations on toxicity of nanomaterials: The approaches to assessment of
exposure to the nanotechnology. Bioethics and legal aspects of potential health and environmental risks in
nanotechnology, FDA regulation, cytotoxicity of nanoparticles
References
1. P.P. Simeonova, N. Opopol and M.I. Luster, “Nanotechnology - Toxicological Issues and
Environmental Safety”, Springer 2006.
2. Vinod Labhasetwar and Diandra L. Leslie, “Biomedical Applications of nanotechnology”, A John Willy
& son Inc,NJ, USA, 2007 .
3. Miyawaki, J.; et.al Toxicity of Single-Walled Carbon Nanohorns. ACS Nano 2 (213–226) 2008.
4. Hutchison, J. E. Green Nanoscience: A Proactive Approach to Advancing Applications and Reducing
Implications of Nanotechnology. ACS Nano 2, (395–402) 2008.
5. Mo-Tao Zhu et.al Comparative study of pulmonary responses to nano- and submicron-sized ferric oxide
in rats Toxicology, 21 (102-111) 2008.
6. Dracy J. Gentleman, Nano and Environment: Boon or Bane? Environmental Science and technology, 43
(5), P1239, 2009.
17NT3007 BIOMEDICAL NANOSTRUCTURES AND NANOMEDICINE
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on Nanomaterials for biomedical applications.
To impart knowledge on Nanotechnology in biomedical instruments
To understand the applications of nanofiber in medical fabrics
Course outcome:
Ability to
Explain the properties of biomedical nanostructures
Explain the applications of biomedical nanomaterials in nanomedicine
Utilize nanomaterials in biomedical field
Justify the suitability of various nanostructures
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Demonstrate the nanofiber synthesis for medical fabrics
Predict any possible downsides of each nanomaterial.
Unit I - Micro/nanomachining: Micro/nanomachining of soft and hard polymeric biomaterials, orthopedic
applications, dental implants, biocompatible photoresists, three dimensional lithography, blood contacting
materials.
Unit II - Soft nanomaterials: Bioconjugation of soft nanomaterials. Hydrogels: definition and classification,
stimuli-sensitive polymers. Microgels and nanogels. Core-shell structured materials. Bioconjugated hydrogel
particles in nanotechnology, applications.
Unit III - Nanodrug delivery: Nanotechnology and drug delivery. electrospun polymeric nanofibers for drug
delivery. Advantages of nanostructured delivery systems. Ability to cross biological membranes. Activation and
targeting through physicochemical stimuli. Drug targeting through targeting molecules. Nanoparticles for gene
delivery.
Unit IV - Viral vectors; gene delivery: Viral vectors and virus like particles. Recombinant virus vectors – types
and applications. Drug nanocrystals. Bioconjugated nanoparticles for ultrasensitive detection of molecular
biomarkers and infectious agents. DNA / RNA transfection – barriers.
Unit V - Bio-nano interfaces: Cell-extra-cellular matrix interactions. Cell behavior toward nanotopographic
surfaces created by lithography, aligned nanofibers, self-assembly, chemical etching, incorporating carbon
nanotubes / nanofibers. Nanostructures for tissue engineering / regenerative medicine.
References
1. K. E. Gonsalves, C. R. Halberstradt, C. T. Laurencin, L. S. Nair, Biomedical Nanostrcutures, Wiley –
Interscience, 2007.
2. M. Ferrari, A. P. Lee, L. J. Lee, BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology, Volume I, Springer
Publishing, 2006.
3. Vinod Labhasetwar and Diandra L. Leslie, “Biomedical Applications of nanotechnology”, A John Willy
& son Inc,NJ, USA, 2007 .
4. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
5. B. Bhushan, Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer – Verlag, 2nd edition, (2006).
17NT3008 MEMS & NEMS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To impart knowledge on
Microsystems and Microelectronics
Fabrication techniques of MEMS & NEMS
Silicon and non-silicon substrates materials of MEMS/NEMS
Course Outcome:
Ability to
classify the microelectronics and microsystems
Relate the fabrication techniques of MEMS & NEMS
Analyze the various substrates materials of MEMS and NEMS
Demonstrate various tools used for design and analysis of MEMS/NEMS.
Make use of clean room protocols
Design various applications of MEMS/NEMS.
Unit I - Microsystems and Microelectronics, Introduction to Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
Miniaturization techniques and fabrication techniques of MEMS - LIGA process, 3D Technologies.
Unit II - Design and Modeling of MEMS & NEMS and its packing, Challengers in packing design of MEMS,
MEMS based Products for various applications, Introduction to CMOS MEMS, Fabrication methods of CMOS
MEMS.
Unit III - Advanced Non-Silicon MEMS, Fabrication methods of MEMS over the non-silicon substrate-
comparison of Non-Silicon MEMS over the Silicon MEMS technology, various non silicon based MEMS/NEMS.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Unit IV - MEMS based digital gates – OR, AND, NOT, MEMS based volatile and non-volatile memory devices,
Energy harvesting applications of MEMS/NEMS, various Sensors and actuators of MEMS/NEMS.
Unit V - Various software tools for analysis of MEMS/NEMS, various property analysis of (Electrical,
Mechanical) of MEMS/NEMS devices, challengers in design, fabrication and testing of MEMS. Clean room
protocols.
Reference Books:
1. Tai,Ran Hsu, “MEMS & Microsystems Design & Manufacture”, Tata Mc Graw Hill,2008.
2. Richard Booker, Earl Boysen,”Nanotechnology”, Wiley Dreamtech(p) Ltd, 2006.
3. J.M. Martinez-Duart, R.J. Martin Palma, F. Agullo Reuda, Nanotechnology for microelectronics and
optoelectronics, Elsevier,2006.
4. Charles P.Poole. “Introduction to Nanotechnology", Wiley publications, 2007.
5. Henne van Heeren “MEMS Recent Developments, Future Direction” , Published in 2007 by Electronics
Enabled Products Knowledge Transfer Network Wolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing
Engineering Loughborough University, Loughborough
17NT3009 NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR CANCER DIAGONSIS AND TREATMENT
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on different types of cancer cells and mutation.
To provide knowledge on diagnosis and treatment of cancer using functionalized nanomaterials.
To enable compare cancer treatment methods of various ages with cancer nanotechnology
Course outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the mechanism of mutation and cancer causing cells
Identify the different cancer diagnosis techniques.
To explain the pros and cons of cancer nanotechnology methods
To justify the best method in the students perspective
To choose methods of improvising cancer diagnosis and treatment using nanomaterials
Demonstrate the applications of nanomaterials in cancer diagnosis and treatment
Unit I - Cancer molecular biology: Introduction to cancer molecular biology. Mutations and repair of DNA,
growth factor signaling and oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, apoptosis, metastasis
Unit II - Cancer chemotherapy Stages in cancer - methods in chemotherapy – timing of chemotherapy -
biomarkers and their uses - clinical assessment of biomarkers – pharmacogenetics of cancer chemotherapy –
chemotherapeutic drug nanoparticles for cancer treatment
Unit III - Techniques in diagnosis of cancer: Computer tomography (CT) scanning, magnetic resonance (MR),
positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission CT (SPECT), ultrasonography. MRI and PET.
Principles and applications of the techniques.
Unit IV - Nanomaterials for cancer diagnosis: Nanomaterials for cancer diagnosis, nanotechnology and patient
diagnostics, fluorescent quantum dots, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), nanoparticles and Nanoshells, fiber optic
biosensors, nanomaterials for enhanced electron transfer, electrochemical biosensors, magnetic, mechanical, and
imaging diagnostics using nanomaterials
Unit V - Nanomaterials for treatment of cancer: Quantum dots, gold nanoparticles, dye–doped silica
nanoparticles, and magnetic nanoparticles in cancer imaging. Magnetic drug targeting, Animal models, clinical
trials
References
1. C. S. S. R. Kumar, Nanomaterials for Cancer Therapy, Wiley – VCH, 2006.
2. C. S. S. R. Kumar, Nanomaterials for Cancer Diagnosis, Wiley – VCH, 2007.
3. L. Pecorino, Molecular Biology of Cancer, Ed. 3., Oxford University Press, UK, 2012.
4. T. Vo-Dingh, Nanotechnolgy in Biology and Medicine, CRC Press, 2006.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
5. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
17NT3010 NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on the differences between nanobiotechnology and bio-nanotechnology.
To elaborate the methods of designing bio nanomaterials.
To assist the students extend the knowledge gained on nanomaterials to integration of molecules to
memory chips.
Course outcome:
Ability to
Explain the concepts of nanobiotechnology
Identify new materials based on nanobiotechnology.
Apply nanomaterials to interface with the biological systems.
Prepare newer nanomaterials with a focus on nanobiotechnology
Articulate the trend of the present scenario on nanobiotechnology research
Explain the foreseen ideas on nanobiotechnology for electronics and medicine
Unit I - Biological networks and biometrics: Biological networks – biological neurons – the function of
neuronal cell – biological neuronal cells on silicon modelling of neuronal cells by NLSI circuits
Unit II - Bioelectronics: Bioelectronics- molecular processor – DNA analyzer as biochip, PCR, molecular
electronics. Nano biometrics – Introduction – lipids as nanobricks and mortar: self-assembled nanolayers the bits
that do things
Unit III - Nanoscale motors: Nanoscale motors – ATP molecule – proteins: three dimensional structures using a
20 amino acid – biological computing – a protein based 3D optical memory using DNA to build nano cubes and
hinges – DNA as smart glue – DNA as wire template – DNA computers, Bio markers
Unit IV - Functional principles of Bionanotechnology: Information-Driven Nano-assembly - nucleic acids and
ribosomes - information storage - chemical energy transfer by carrier molecules - light capture with specialized
small molecules - electrical conduction and charge transfer in DNA - electrochemical gradients across membranes
- entropy reduction of a chemical reaction and stabilization of transition states by enzymes - chemical tools by
enzymes to perform a reaction
Unit V - Artificial design of functional biomachines: Molecular design using biological selection - antibodies
may be turned into enzymes - peptides screening with bacteriophage display libraries – selection of nucleic acids
with novel functions – common functional bionanomachines - artificial life - artificial protocells reproduce by
budding - self-replicating molecules: an elusive goal - poliovirus creation with only a genetic blueprint - hybrid
materials
References:
1. C.M. Niemeyer and C.A. Mirkin, “Nanobiotechnology, Concepts, Applications and perspectives”,
WILEY-VCH, 2004.
2. David.S.Goodsell, “Bionanotechnology: concepts, Lessons from Nature”, Wiley-Liss, 2004
3. Sandra J Rosenthal, David W Wright, “Nanobiotechnology Protocols”, Humana Press Inc, 2005
4. R.S. Greco, F.B.Prinz and R.L.Smith, “Nanoscale Technology in Biological Systems”, CRC press, 2005.
5. Tuan Vo-Dinh, “Protein Nanotechnology -Protocols, Instrumentation and Applications”, Humana Press
Inc, 2005.
6. M. Wilson, K. K. G. Smith, M. Simmons, B. Raguse, Nanaotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging
Technologies, Chapman and Hall, CRC Press, Florida.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
17NT3011 PHOTOVOLTAICS : ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To impart knowledge on
The fundamental parameters in solar cells
The selection of different substrate materials
The advanced materials for energy generation in solar cells
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the fundamental concepts of solar cells
Choose the substrate materials for solar cells
Explain the various materials for enhancing the efficiency of solar cell.
Categorize the different generations of solar cells
Design a solar cell
Estimate the factors affecting the solar cell parameters
Unit I - Electromagnetic spectrum-Photovoltaic effect-Solar cell fundamentals-Basic diode solar cells- material
selection,- classification of solar cells, solar cell parameters,
Unit II - transport properties in soar cells, Dark IV characteristics-Illuminated IV characteristics-Solar cell
fabrication methods-Role of transparent window layers- Conditions for achieving high efficiency -silicon based
solar cells,
Unit III - Thin film based solar cells- Materials for solar cells-CdSe, CdTe, CIGS, CZTS, dye sensitized solar
cells, Maulti band solar cells- Multi layer solar cells- Cascade solar cells.
Unit IV - Organic solar cells, Polymer based solar cells quantum dot solar cells, flexible solar cells and space age
solar cells,
Unit V - Fabrication of PV cells, Different techniques for solar cell fabrication- casting method thin film coatings,
crystal growth. Factors affecting the PV properties, Industrial applications and grid connectivity,
Reference Books:
1. K.L. Chopra,S.R Das, Thin film solar cells, Springer 2014
2. Jenny Nelson., “The Physics of Solar Cell-”, Imperial College Press
3. S. M. Sze and Kwok K. Ng., “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”– 3rd Edition Copyright - John Wiley &
Sons, Inc.
4. H.P. Garg, J. Prakash Solar Energy: Fundamental and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill Education 2000.
5. “Organic Photovoltaics Mechanisms”, Materials and Devices- Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci. CRC Press, Mar
29, 2005.
17NT3012 LUMINESCENT NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on the luminescence phenomena of different materials.
To explain the classification of luminescence and their applications.
To convey information on the photophysical processes involved in luminescent materials
Course outcome:
Ability to
Explain the phenomenon of luminescence
Compare the mechanism of luminescence in different nanomaterials.
Describe the applications of luminescent nanomaterials in various fields
Compare and contrast rare earth phosphors from other phosphors
Compare and contrast fluorescence and phosphorescence phenomena
Demonstrate the applications of rare earth materials in luminescence
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Unit I - Luminescence phenomena: Luminescence mechanisms – center luminescence – charge transfer
luminescence – donor–acceptor pair luminescence – electroluminescence – luminescence quantum yield and
quenching
Unit II - Lanthanide luminescence: Basics of lanthanide photophysics – lanthanide luminescence in solids –
upconverting nanoparticles – lanthanide nanoparticules as photoluminescent reporters – imaging of lanthanide
luminescence – electrochemiluminescence of lanthanides
Unit III - Scintillator materials: Scintillator materials – alkali halides – tungstates – Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) –
Gd2SiOs:Ce3+
and Lu2SiO5:Ce3+
– CeF3 – other Ce3+
scintillators and related materials – (Cross luminescence;
particle discrimination) – other materials with cross luminescence
Unit II - Quantum dots and nanophosphors: Optical properties of quantum dots – density of states in low–
dimensional structures – electrons, holes, and excitons – photoluminescence of quantum dots prepared by wet
chemical methods – photoluminescence from doped quantum dots – luminescence of nanoparticles of rare earth
phosphors
Unit III - Applications of luminescent phosphors: Phosphors for plasma display panels – performance of
applied phosphors in PDPs – phosphor efficiency – quantum splitting phosphors – Europium and Gadolinium ions
– quantum efficiency – limitations – brief account of positron emission tomography using lanthanides
References
1. C. Ronda, Luminescence: From Theory to Applications, Wiley – VCH, 2008.
2. Hardev Singh Virk, Luminescence: Basic Concepts, Applications and Instrumentation, Trans Tech
Publications Ltd, Switzerland.
3. A. H. Kitai: Solid State Luminescence: Theory, Materials, and Devices, Chapman & Hall, 1993
4. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
5. G. Blasse, B. C. Grabmaier, Luminescent Materials, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1994.
17NT3013 NANOSCALE TRANSISTORS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Basic concepts of MOSFET devices
Short channel effects
Multi structural Gate transistor
Course outcome:
Ability to
Define the concepts of MOSFET devices
Infer about the short channel effects
Illustrate the Multi structural Gate transistor
Analysis of fabrication of advanced FET
Determine the various materials used in GAA
Evaluate the property analysis of Nanoscale transistor.
Unit I - Modeling of MOSFET IV characteristics – ON current, Off current, Threshold voltage, Voltage swing,
trans-conductance, ON Resistance, Analysis of various short channel effects of MOSFET and DIBL effects,
Scaling and Moore’s law, Technology Node.
Unit II - Introduction to 1D, 2Dand 3D channel transistors, important and principles of Single Gate, double gate
and Multi gate transistor, fabrication techniques of Multi-gate MOSFET technology, Electrical analysis.
Unit III - Tri-gate MOSFET, 4T-MuGFET principle and its fabrication design, Design of Fully Silicided Metal
Gate, Introduction to Fin FET design of MOSFET, Mobility and Strain Engineering of Fin FET.
Unit IV - Tilted implantation of Source & Drain for the Fin FET, Fin FET contacts analysis, Techniques of Raised
Source and Drain Structure of Fin FET, Silicon On Insulator MOSFET, Design and befits over the silicon substrate
devices.
Unit V - Gate All Around Transistor (GAA), various materials used in Gate of GAA, Channel and Dielectric
Materials of GAA and Electrical and mechanical property analysis of GAA .
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Reference Books:
1. J.P. Colinge, “FinFETs and other Multi-Gate Transistor”, Integrated Circuits and Systems, Springer 2008.
2. Lundstrom, Mark, Guo, jing, “Nanoscale Transistors: Device Physics, Modeling, and Simulation” 2006,
VII – Springer.
3. Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff smith, “Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging
Technologies”, Overseas press, 2005.
4. Karl Goser, Peter Glösekötter, Jan Dienstuhl,“Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems: FromTransistors to
Molecular and Quantum Devices“, Springer 2004
5. Charles P.Poole Jr and. Frank J.Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley Interscience, 2003. 4.
Mark A.Ratner, Daniel Ratner,”Nanotechnology: A gentle introduction to the next Big idea”, Pearson
Education, 2003. 5. W.Goddard, “Handbook of Nanoscience, engineering and technology”, CRC Press,
2007.
17NT3014 MOLECULAR MECHINES AND SENSORS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on molecular logical operations for nanosensors
To provide knowledge on molecular imaging techniques
To enable the students to distinguish the functional methods of different molecular machines
Course outcome:
Ability to
Define the fundamentals of molecular switches.
Describe the various types of molecular machines
Demonstrate the interface of molecular switches with neurons
Differentiate functional molecules based on their working pattern
Distinguish between natural and artificial molecular machines of different types
To envisage newer methods of synthesizing molecular machines and devices
Unit I - Concept of molecular machines: Basic principles – energy supply: chemical energy, light energy,
electrochemical energy. Types of motion: control and monitoring, reset, time scale, functions. Light harvesting
antennae. Photo-induced charge separation and solar energy conversion.
Unit II - Molecular switches: Molecular switches: chiroptical, photochemical, and redox switches. Overcrowded
alkenes. Molecular rotor guests. Light + pH inputs. Molecular logic gates, signal communication between
molecular switches.
Unit III - Molecular machines: Molecular machines: Brownian ratchet model, molecular machines and motors.
Artificial allosteric systems. Tweezers and harpoons, molecular pump. Molecular knots based on cyclodextrins.
Molecular actuators. Artificial ion channels. Rotary movement: ring switching processes, rotary motors on
surfaces.
Unit IV - Molecular threading and interlocked compounds: Molecular motion driven by STM – molecular
shuttles operated by photoswitching – molecular information ratchet – light induced memory effect - threaded and
interlocked compounds on surfaces – molecular threading and dethreading with directional control.
Unit V - Molecular sensing: Molecular sensing: cyclodextrin based molecular sensors. Metal ion sensing: ion
recognition by photoinduced electron transfer, charge transfer, limit of detection and sensitivity, selectivity,
binding constants. Intracellular fluorescent chemosensors: biological requirements. Intracellular Ca2+
concentration.
References
1. V. Balzani, A. Credi, M. Vemuri, Molecular Devices and Machines, Wiley – VCH, 2nd
Ed., 2008.
2. Jonathan Steed, David Turner, Carl Wallace, Core Concepts in Supramolecular and Nanochemistry, John
Wiley & Sons, 2007.
3. I. Chorkendorff, J. W. Niemantsverdriet, Concepts of Modern Catalysis and Kinetics, Second Edition,
Wiley-VCH Publishers, 2007.
4. W.Goddard, “Handbook of Nanoscience, engineering and technology”, CRC Press, 2007.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
17NT3015 INDUSTRIAL NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credit 3:0:0
Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Nano magnetic memories
Data storage using Lasers
Energy storage devices
Outcome:
The student will be able to
Appraise the the magnetic storage devices
Demonstrate the optical storage devices
Apply nano in energy storage devices
Design nano encapsulated drug for targeted delivery
Develop nano chip for biomedical applications
Unit I - Overview of Information Storage and Nanotechnology Different types of information storage materials
and devices: solid state memory, optical memory, magnetic recording, emerging technologies, role of
nanotechnology in data storage.
Unit II - Optical Data Storage Write and read techniques (signal modulation, disk format, data reproduction), read
and write principles (read-only, write-once, phase-change, magnetooptic disks), optical pickup heads (key
components, diffraction-limited laser spot, focusing and tracking error signals, servoloop design, actuator), optical
media, near field optical recording, holographic data storage.
Unit III – Energy Devices Solar cells - Thin film Si solar cells - Chemical semiconductor solar cells - Dye
sensitized solar cells - Polymer solar cells - Nano quantum dot solar cells - Hybrid nano-polymer solar cells Fuel
Cells – principle of working – basic thermodynamics and electrochemical principle – Fuel cell classification – Fuel
cell Electrodes and Carbon nano tubes – application of power and transportation.
Unit IV – Nano pharmaceuticals Generation and significance of Nano pharmaceuticals like nanosuspensions,
nanogels, nanocarrier systems - Nano formulation – Nano incapsulation – Enhancement of drug therapy epitaxy
176
Unit V - Industrial applications of nanomaterials Nanoparticles and Micro–organism, Nano-materials in bone
substitutes & Dentistry, Food and Cosmetic applications, Textiles, Paints, Catalysis, Drug delivery and its
applications, Biochips- analytical devices, Biosensors.
Reference Books
1. Black Hole Computers, Scientific American Magazine, November 2004, by Seth Lloyd and Y. Jack Ng.
2. Information in the Holographic Universe, Scientific American Magazine, August 2003, Jacob D.
Bekenstein.
3. Wu YH, “Nano Spintronics for Data Storage”, Encyclopedia for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol.7,
American Scientific Publishers, 2003
4. . 4. Optical Data Storage, Erwin R. Meinders , Matthias Wuttig, Liesbeth Van Pieterson, Andrei
V.Mijiritskii, 2006, Springer.
5. A. A. Balandin, K. L. Wang “Handbook of Semiconductor Nanostructures and Nanodevices” Vol 1-5
6. F. Kreith and J.F. Kreider, “Principles of Solar Engineering, McGra-Hill (1978)
7. S.P. Sukhtame, “Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage”, TataMcGraw-Hill (1984)
17NT3016 NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FUEL CELLS AND ENERGY STORAGE
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
The application of nanotechnology in energy storage will be discussed
The question of possibility of alternative energy will be met with on theoretical basis
The materials in use for such energy storage will be introduced to the students
Outcome:
The students will be able to
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Apraise the working of fuel cells
Demonstrate the working of solar cells
Appraise the oxides of semiconductor materials
Demonstrate the hydrogen evaluation and storage
Apply kinetic properties in hydride systems
Apply fuel cell and solar energy for long term energy strorage
Unit I - Nanostructured catalysts for low temperature fuel cells Working principle of a fuel cell – electrode
reactions at low temperature fuel cells – supported catalysts – catalyst preparation – impregnation method,
colloidal method, microemulsion method – catalyst supports – nanostructured carbon – nanoporous carbon –
mesoporous carbon – hierarchical pore structures
Unit II - Nanocrystalline solar cells Dye-sensitized solar cells – cell operation, materials – semiconductor-
sensitized solar cells (SSSC) – liquid junction SSSCs – recombination rates in semiconductors – back-transport of
electrons from oxide to absorbing semiconductor – electron injection from oxide / substrate into electrolyte
Unit III - Oxides and solid-state SSSCs Losses in semiconductor aggregates on oxides – multilayer
semiconductors – other porous oxides – solid state semiconductor-sensitized solar cells (sSSSCs) – the ETA cell –
twocomponent ETA cells - three-component ETA cells – built-in fields in SSSCs
Unit IV - Nano-scale materials for hydrogen and energy storage Introduction – methods for energy storage –
energy storage in super-capacitors and batteries – hydrogen storage in mobile applications – challenges in material
development – physisorption materials – nanoporous inorganic materials for hydrogen storage – zeolitebased and
transition metal-based structures
Unit V - Nano-porous organic materials for hydrogen storage Nanoporous organic and carbon materials –
activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, carbidederived carbons – metal-organic framework – chemisorption materials
– magnesium hydride, complex hydrides – reaction systems – experimental aspects – materials handling –
synthesis methods – characterization of hydrogen storage materials – thermodynamic and kinetic properties of
hydride systems
References Books
1. Gerard Wilde, Nanostructured materials, Elsevier, 2009
2. A.B. Hart and G. J. Womack, “Fuel Cells: Theory & Applications”, Prentice Hall, NY, 1997
3. Narayan R and B Viswanathan, “Chemical and Electrochemical Energy Systems”, University press
(India) Ltd., 1998 1.,
17NT3017 PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objective
To impart knowledge on
The basics of nanoscience and technology.
The various process techniques available for nanostructured materials.
The role of nanotechnology in electronics and biomedicine
Course outcome
Ability to
Demonstrate the various nanoparticles process methods.
Relate the various nanoscale processing techniques
Identify 0D,1D,2D and 3D nanomaterials
Infer the optical and mechanical properties
Interpret the magnetic and electrical properties
Illustrate the use of nanomaterials for different applications
UNIT I - PHYSICS ASPECTS
Size effect on thermal, electrical, electronic, mechanical, optical and magnetic properties of nanomaterials-
surface area and aspect ratio- band gap energy- quantum confinement size effect.
UNIT II - CHEMISTRY ASPECTS
Photochemistry and Electrochemistry of nanomaterials –Ionic properties of nanomaterials- Nanocatalysis -
Karuny
a Univ
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Nanoscale heat transfer - Electron transport in transition metals and semiconducting nanostructures.
UNIT III - DIFFUSION AND SURFACE DEFECTS
Fick's Law-mechanisms of diffusion - influence of pressure and temperature- Kirkendall effect - surface defects
in nanomaterials - effect of microstructure on surface defects - interfacial energy.
UNIT IV - NANOSTRUCTURES
Classifications of nanomaterials - Zero dimensional, one-dimensional and two dimensional nanostructures-
Kinetics in nanostructured materials- multilayer thin films and superlattice- clusters of metals, semiconductors
and nanocomposites.
UNIT V - NANOSYSTEMS
Nanoparticles through homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation-Growth controlled by surface and diffusion
process- Oswald ripening process - influence of reducing agents-solid state phase segregation- Mechanisms of
phase transformation- grain growth and sintering- precipitation in solid solution- hume rothery rule.
References
1. K.W. Kolasinski, ―Surface Science: Foundations of Catalysis and Nanoscience‖, Wiley, 2002.
2. G. Cao, Nanostructures & Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties & Applications ,Imperial College Press,
2004.
3. Joel I. Gersten, ―The Physics and Chemistry of Materials‖, Wiley, 2001.
4. S. Edelstein and R. C. Cammarata, ―Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications‖,
Institute of Physics Pub., 1998.
5. S.Yang and P.Shen: ―Physics and Chemistry of Nanostructured Materials‖,Taylor & Francis, 2000.
6. G.A. Ozin and A.C. Arsenault, ―Nanochemistry : A chemical approach to
7. nanomaterials‖, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2005.
8. Physical Chemistry – Atkins Peter, Paula Julio.
17NT3018 QUANTUM PHYSICS
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To understand the general formulation of quantum mechanics
To acquire working knowledge of the postulate in quantum mechanics on the physical systems
To get knowledge on the theoretical aspects of perturbation of atoms due to electric and magnetic fields
Course Outcome:
Gain an in depth understanding on the central concepts and principles of quantum mechanics: the
Schrödinger equation, the wave function and its physical interpretation, stationary and non-stationary
states and expectation values.
Improved mathematical skills necessary to solve differential equations and eigenvalue problems using
the operator formalism
Quantum mechanical solution of simple systems such as the harmonic oscillator and a particle in a
potential well
Grasp the concepts of spin and angular momentum, as well as their quantization- and addition rules.
Student forms a mental picture on the meaning of linear combination of states within quantum mechanics
Solutions to perturbation problems and many electron systems
UNIT I – INTRODUCTION: Wave-particle duality, Schrödinger equation and expectation values, Uncertainty
principle
UNIT II - BASICS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS
Solutions of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation for free particle, particle in a box, particle in a
infinitely deep well potential, linear harmonic oscillator. Reflection and transmission by a potential step.
UNIT III - SOLUTION OF TIME INDEPENDENT SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION: Particle in a three
dimensional box, linear harmonic oscillator and its solution, density of states, free electron theory of metals. The
angular momentum problem. The spin half problem and properties of Pauli spin matrices.
UNIT IV - APPROXIMATE METHODS: Time independent and time dependent perturbation theory for non-
degenerate and degenerate energy levels, the variational method, WKB approximation, adiabatic approximation,
sudden approximation
Karuny
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
UNIT V - QUANTUM COMPUTATION: Concept of quantum computation, Quntum Qbits etc.
References
1. Modern Physics – Beiser 6th edition 2009.
2. Quantum Mechanics - Bransden and Joachen 2nd edition 2000.
3. Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles, 2nd
Edition by Eisberg, Robert;
Resnick, Robert, 1985
4. Quantum Physics – Theory and application, Ajoy Ghatak, Springer 2004.
5. Principles of Quantum Mechanics 2nd ed. - R. Shankar 2000.
6. Quantum Mechanics - Vol 1&2 - Cohen-Tannoudji,1997
17NT3019 SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATIONS OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objective
To impart knowledge on
The different physical methods available for synthesis nanostructured materials.
The different chemical methods available for synthesis nanostructured materials.
The nano materials synthesis through thin films techniques
Course outcome
Ability to
Demonstrate knowledge on various types of nanomaterials
Choose the different physical methods in preparing nanomaterials
Utilize the different chemical methods in preparing nanomaterials
Select the suitable methods for synthesis of different nanomaterials
Experiment the different technique for nano material coatings
Appraise the advanced techniques like lithography
UNIT I - BULK SYNTHESIS - Top down and bottom up approaches–Mechanical alloying and mechanical ball
milling- Mechano chemical process, Inert gas condensation technique – Arc plasma and laser ablation.
UNIT II - CHEMICAL APPROACHES: Sol gel processing-Solvothermal, hydrothermal, precipitation, Spray
pyrolysis, Electro spraying and spin coating routes, Self-assembly, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). Langmuir-
Blodgett (LB) films, micro emulsion polymerization- templated synthesis, pulsed electrochemical deposition.
UNIT III PHYSICAL APPROACHES: Vapor deposition and different types of epitaxial growth techniques
(CVD,MOCVD, MBE,ALD)- pulsed laser deposition, Magnetron sputtering - lithography :Photo/UV/EB/FIB
techniques, Dip pen nanolithography, Etching process :Dry and Wet etching, micro contact printing.
UNIT IV NANOPOROUS MATERIALS: Zeolites, mesoporous materials, nanomembranes - Carbon nanotubes
and graphene - Core shell and hybrid nanocomposites.
UNIT V APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS: Overview of nanomaterials properties and their
applications, Molecular Electronics and Nanoelectronics – Nanobots- Biological Applications – Quantum Devices
– Nanomechanics - Photonics- Nano structures as single electron transistor –principle and design.
References
1. S.P. Gaponenko, Optical Properties of semiconductor nanocrystals, Cambridge University Press,
1980.
2. W.Gaddand, D.Brenner, S.Lysherski and G.J.Infrate(Eds.), Handbook of NanoScience, Engg. and
Technology, CRC Press, 2002.
3. K. Barriham, D.D. Vvedensky, Low dimensional semiconductor structures: fundamental and device
applications, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
4. G. Cao, Nanostructures & Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties &Applications , Imperial College
Press, 2004.
5. J.George, Preparation of Thin Films, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. 2005.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
17NT3020 NANOSTRUCTURES IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on different types of cancer cells and mutation.
To provide knowledge on diagnosis and treatment of cancer using functionalized nanomaterials.
To enable compare cancer treatment methods of various ages with cancer nanotechnology
Course outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the mechanism of mutation and cancer causing cells
Identify the different cancer diagnosis techniques.
To explain the pros and cons of cancer nanotechnology methods
To justify the best method in the students perspective
To choose methods of improvising cancer diagnosis and treatment using nanomaterials
Demonstrate the applications of nanomaterials in cancer diagnosis and treatment
UNIT I - CELL BIOLOGY: Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells-Structure and functions, Principle of membrane
organization. Cytoskeletal proteins, Types of cell division- mitosis and meiosis, Cell cycle and and its regulation.
UNIT II - NUCLEIC ACIDS: Genome structure and organization in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Structure and
function of nucleic acids. Replication, transcription and translation- mechanism, enzymology and regulation.
Central Dogma of life.
UNIT III - AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS: Structure and properties of amino acids. Peptide bond. Proteins-
Classification and functions of proteins. Primary, secondary, super secondary, tertiary, quaternary structures and
bonding interactions.Enzymes- properties, structure, assay and inhibition. Synzymes, ribozymes.
UNIT IV - CARBOHYDRATES AND LIPIDS: Classification, Nomenclature, Structure, Function of
carbohydrates and lipids. Membrane transport.
UNIT V - METABOLISM AND ENERGY PRODUCTION: Integrative Metabolism of biomolecules, Electron
transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, energy production.
References
1. R. Cantor, P.R.Samuel, ―Biophysical Chemistry‖, W.H., Freeman & Co., 1985.
2. Watson, James, T.Baker, S.Bell, A.Gann, M.Levine, and R.Losick. ―Molecular Biology of the Gene‖, 5th
ed., San Francisco: Addison-Wesley, 2000.
3. Alberts, Bruce, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, and Peter Walter. Molecular
Biology of the Cell. 4th ed. New York: Garland Science, 2002.
4. Branden, Carl-Ivar, and John Tooze. Introduction to Protein Structure. 2nd ed.New York: Garland Pub.,
1991.
5. Creighton, E, Thomas, ―Proteins: Structures and Molecular Properties‖, 2nd
Ed. New York: W.H.
Freeman, 1992.
6. B.Lewin, ―Genes IX‖, International Edition. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett, 2007.
17NT3021 IMAGING TECHNIQUES FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The Different diffraction techniques
The techniques to study the morphology
The measurement of hardness of nanomaterials
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate the structure of nanomaterials
Demonstrate the nanoscale properties through x-ray and electron beam diffractions
Extend the microscopic techniques for nano identification
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Analyze the composition of nanomaterials by EDAX and XPS
Assess the specimen preparation methods for various analyses
UNIT I - OPTICAL MICROSCOPY: Optical microscopy- Use of polarized light microscopy – Phase contrast
microcopy – Interference Microscopy – hot stage microscopy - surface morphology – Introduction to confocal
microscopy.
UNIT II - SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY: Basic design of the scanning electron microscopy –
Modes of operation– Backscattered electrons – secondary electrons- X-rays – typical forms of contrast– Resolution
and contrast
– enhancement – Specimen Preparation, Replicas Various-application of SEM.
UNIT III - TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY: Basic principles - Modes of operation – Specimen
preparation – Diffraction in imperfect crystals – Dislocations – precipitates – Structure of Grain boundaries and
interfaces- HRTEM use in nanostructures.
UNIT IV - ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY: Basic concepts-Interaction force-AFM and the optical lever-
Scale drawing- AFM tip on nanometer scale structures- force curves, measurements and manipulations-feed back
control-different modes of operation –contact, non contact and tapping mode-Imaging and manipulation of
samples in air or liquid environments-Imaging soft samples. Scanning Force Microscopy-Shear force Microscopy-
Lateral Force Microscopy-Magnetic Force microscopy.
UNIT V - SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY: Principle- Instrumentation- importance of STM for
nanostructures – surface and molecular manipulation using STM -3D map of electronic structure.
References
1. J.Goldstein, D. E. Newbury, D.C. Joy, and C.E. Lym, ―Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray
Microanalysis‖, 2003.
2. S.L. Flegler, J.W. Heckman and K.L. Klomparens, ―Scanning and Transmission Electron
Microscopy: A Introduction‖, WH Freeman & Co, 1993.
3. P.J.Goodhew, J.Humphreys, R.Beanland, ―Electron Microscopy and Analysis‖2001.
4. R.Haynes, D.P.Woodruff and T.A.Talchar, ―Optical Microscopy of Materials‖,
Cambridge University press, 1986.
17NT3022 LITHOGRAPHY AND NANOFABRICATION
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives: To impart knowledge on
Photolithography process
The CMOS lithographic techniques.
The e-beam lithography
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate Photolithography process.
Experiment the mask preparation
Apply lithographic technique to construct a device
Appraise the different lithographic techniques.
Illustrate the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and sensors.
Design nanoscale devices
UNIT I - SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING AND MICROFABRICATION: Microsystems – Devices,
microprocessors, optical components and other products – Materials requirements and types of processing –
addition processes (no details) – subtraction processes – Introduction to semiconductor processing - Necessity for a
clean room- different types of clean rooms-construction and maintenance of a clean room – Microfabrication
process flow diagram – Chip cleaning, coating of photoresists, patterning, etching, inspection – Process integration
- Etching techniques- Reactive Ion etching- RIE reactive ion etching- Magnetically enhanced RIE- IBE Ion beam
etching- Other etching techniques.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
UNIT II - PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY AND PATTERNING OF THIN FILMS: Lithography -Optical
lithography - different modes - Optical projection lithography - Multistage scanners – resolution and limits of
photolithography – Resolution enhancement techniques - Photomask- Binary mask- Phase shift mask - Attenuated
phase shift masks - alternating phase shift masks - Off axis illumination- Optical proximity correction - Sub
resolution assist feature enhancement-Optical immersion lithography
UNIT III - DIRECT WRITING METHODS - MASKLESS OPTICAL LITHOGRAPH: Maskless optical
projection lithography – types, Advantages and Limitations – required components - Zone plate array lithography -
Extreme ultraviolet lithography – Light sources - Optics and materials issues
UNIT IV - ELECTRON BEAM LITHOGRAPHY(EBL) X-RAY AND ION BEAM LITHOGRAPHY:
Scanning electron-beam lithography- Electron sources, and electron optics system – mask less EBL- parallel
direct-write e-beam systems-electron beam projection lithography - Scattering with angular limitation projection
e-beam lithography (SCALPEL) - Projection reduction exposure with variable axis immersion lenses. XRPP -
Ion beam lithography- Focusing ion beam lithography - Ion projection lithography - Projection focused ion
multi- beam - Masked ion beam lithography- Masked ion beam direct structuring- atom lithography.
UNIT - VNANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY AND SOFT LITHOGRAPHY: Nanoimprint lithography (NIL)-
NIL - hot embossing - UV-NIL- Soft Lithography- Moulding/Replica moulding: PDMS stamps - Printing with soft
stamps- Edge lithography - Dip-Pen Lithography-set up and working principle – Self-assembly – LB films – Rapid
prototyping
References
1. Chris Mack, Fundamental Principles of Optical Lithography: The Science of
Microfabrication, Wiley, 2008
2. D. S. Dhaliwal et al., PREVAIL –―Electron projection technology approach for next generation
lithography‖, IBM Journal Res. & Dev. 45, 615 (2001)
3. M. Baker et al., ―Lithographic pattern formation via metastable state rare gas atomic beams‖,
Nanotechnology 15, 1356 (2004).
4. H. Schift et al., ―Fabrication of polymer photonic crystals using nanoimprint lithography‖, Nanotechnology
16, 261, (2005)
5. R.D. Piner, ―Dip-Pen‖ Nanolithography, Science 283, 661 (1999).
17NT3023 PHARMACEUTICAL NANOTECHNOLOGY IN HEALTH CARE
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The Pharmaceutical applications of nanotechnology
The antibody based diagnosis.
Prosthetic and medical implants
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the pharmaceutical application of nanotechnology
Categorize the different types antibody based diagnosis
Analyze the immunoassay Techniques
Interpret the invivo imaging
Apply medical implants for fast curation
Apply nanotechnology in targeted drug delivery
UNIT I - TRENDS IN NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY: Nanotechnology in gene therapy. Stem Cell technology.
PCR, ELISA, DNA Profiling and Blotting techniques-Nanoprobes.
UNIT II – NANOIMMUNOTECHNOLOGY: Nanoimmunoassay and nano-immunosensors- Bio-Barcode
Assay- use of magnets, gold, DNA and antibodies. Immunodiagnostics for cancer and central nervous system
disorders.
UNIT III - NANOTECHNOLOGY BASED MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS: Improved diagnosis by in vivo
imaging - detection of tumors, plaque and genetic defects. Nanobot medical devices. Cantilever Sensors.
Karuny
a Univ
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
UNIT IV - PROSTHETIC AND MEDICAL IMPLANTS: Prosthesis and implants. neural, ocular, cochlear,
dental implants. implants and prosthesis of skin, limb, bone. Artficial organ and Organ transplant. Nanofibre
scaffold technology.
UNIT V - BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY: Nano-bioconjugates and their
significance. Nanoscaffolds Magnetic Nanoparticles. Multifunctional Inorganic and organic nanoparticles and
their biomedical applications.
References
1. Chemical Sensors and Biosensors; Brian, R Eggins; Wiley; New York, Chichester, 2002.
2. Biosensors and modern biospecific analytical techniques, Wilson & Wilson‘s
Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry; Ed. L Gorton; Elsevier, Amsterdam,London; 2005.
3. The Immunoassay Handbook; Ed. David Wild; 3rd ed.; Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2005.
4. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications; Allen J Bard and Larry R Faulkner;
Wiley, New York, Chichester : 2nd ed.; 2001.
5. Ultrathin Electrochemical Chemo- and Biosensors: Technology and Performance in Springer Series on
Chemical Sensors and Biosensors; Volume Two; Ed. Vladimir M. Mirsky; Springer, Berlin; 2004
17NT3024 PHOTONICS FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To learn various processes involving in the development of laser.
To understand the various applications using lasersTo know the working and fabrication of optical fibers
To learn modern experimental techniques in optics and photonics in the context of learning about optical
fiber communication systems.
Most electrical engineering students have only a minimal exposure to optics and photonics.
Course Outcome:
Students will be able to
define and explain the propagation of light in conducting and non-conducting media;
define and explain the physics governing laser behaviour and light matter interaction;
apply wave optics and diffraction theory to a range of problems;
apply the principles of atomic physics to materials used in optics and photonics;
calculate the properties of various lasers and the propagation of laser beams;
calculate properties of and design modern optical fibres and photonic crystals;
UNIT I - QUANTUM CONFINED MATERIALS: Quantum dots – optical transitions – absorption-inter-band
transitions-quantum confinement intraband transitions-fluorescence/ luminescence– photoluminescence/
fluorescence optically excited emission – electroluminescence emission .
UNIT II – PLASMONICS: Internal reflection and evanescent waves- plasmons and surface plasmon resonance
(SPR)- Attenuated total reflection- Grating SPR coupling- Optical waveguide SPR coupling- SPR dependencies
and materials- plasmonics and nanoparticles.
UNIT III - NEW APPROACHES IN NANOPHOTONICS: Near-Field Optics- Aperture near-field optics-
Apertureless near-field optics- Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM or SNOM)- SNOM based
detection of plasmonic energy transport- SNOM based visualization of waveguide structures- SNOM in
nanolithography- SNOM based optical data storage and recovery.
UNIT IV – BIOPHOTONICS: Interaction of light with cells- tissues- nonlinear optical processes with intense
laser beams- photoinduced effects in biological systems-generation of optical forces-optical trapping and
manipulation of single molecules and cells in optical confinement-laser trapping and dissection for biological
systems-single molecule biophysics- DNA protein interactions.
UNIT V - PHOTONIC CRYSTALS: Important features of photonic crystals- Presence of photonic bandgap-
Anomalous Group Velocity Dispersion- Microcavity-Effects in Photonic Crystals- Fabrication of photonic
crystals- Dielectric mirrors and interference filters- Photonic Crystal Laser- PC based LEDs- Photonic crystal
fibers (PCFs)- Photonic crystal sensing.
Karuny
a Univ
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
References
1. H.Masuhara, S.Kawata and F.Tokunaga, Nano Biophotonics, Elsevier Science, 2007.
2. V.M. Shalaev and S.Kawata, Nanophotonics with Surface Plasmons (Advances in Nano- Optics and
Nano-Photonics), 2007.
3. B.E.A. Saleh and A.C.Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics, John-Weiley & Sons, New York, 1993.
4. M.Ohtsu, K.Kobayashi, T.Kawazoe, and T.Yatsui, Principles of Nanophotonics (Optics and
Optoelectronics), University of Tokyo, Japan, 2003.
5. P.N. Prasad, Introduction to Biophotonics, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
6. J.D.Joannopoulos, R.D.Meade and J.N.Winn, Photonic Crystals, Princeton University Press, Princeton,
1995.
17NT3025 PHYSICOCHEMICAL METHODS FOR CHARACTERISATION NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The Different diffraction techniques
The techniques to study the morphology
The measurement of hardness of nanomaterials
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate the structure of nanomaterials
Demonstrate the nanoscale properties through x-ray and electron beam diffractions
Extend the microscopic techniques for nano identification
Analyze the composition of nanomaterials by EDAX and XPS
Assess the specimen preparation methods for various analyses
UNIT I - SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES: Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy and Differences-With
Atomic Spectroscopy-Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy and Applications- Microwave Spectroscopy- Raman
Spectroscopy and CARS Applications-Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; New Applications of NMR
Spectroscopy; Dynamic Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; Dynamic light scattering (DLS), Double Resonance
Technique.
UNIT II - X-RAY DIFFRACTION: X-ray powder diffraction – single crystal diffraction techniques -
Determination of accurate lattice parameters - structure analysis - profile analysis - particle size analysis using
Scherer formula.
UNIT III - THERMAL ANALYSIS METHODS: Principle and Instrumentation of Thermogravimetry;
Differential Thermal Analysis and Differential scanning calorimetry-Importance of thermal analysis for
nanostructures.
UNIT IV - QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS: Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy; High
Resolution Imaging Techniques- HREM, Atom probe field ion microscopy-X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy -
EDAX and WDA analysis – EPMA – ZAP corrections.
UNIT V – NANOINDENTATION: Nanoindentation principles- elastic and plastic deformation -mechanical
properties of materials in small dimensions- models for interpretation of nanoindentation load- displacement
curves-Nanoindentation data analysis methods-Hardness testing of thin films and coatings- MD simulation of
nanoindentation.
References
1. B. D.Cullity, ―Elements of X-ray Diffraction‖, 4th
Edition, Addison Wiley, 1978.
2. M. H.Loretto, ―Electron Beam Analysis of Materials‖, Chapman and Hall, 1984.
3. R.M.Rose, L.A.Shepard and J.Wulff, ―The Structure and Properties of Materials‖, Wiley Eastern Ltd,
1996.
4. B.W.Mott, ―Micro-Indentation Hardness Testing‖, Butterworths, London, 1956.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
17NT3026 PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The fabrication and processing of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites
The thermal properties of materials.
Mechanical behavior of polymers
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the fabrication and processing of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites
Categorize the different types of composites
Analyze the mechanical behavior of polymers
Interpret the thermal, dielectric, piezoelectric behavior of materials
Infer the electrical conduction in ionic ceramics and polymers
Compare the optical properties of metals and non-metals
UNIT I - DEFORMATION PROCESSING AND METAL FORMING: Classification of engineering materials
- Tensile testing – Stress strain curve – Flow stress - Mechanical properties – Formability - Deformation processes
- Mechanics of metal working – Metal forming - forging, rolling, extrusion, wire drawing – Superplastic forming
– Bulk nanostructured materials by Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD) - Comparison of processes.
UNIT II - MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES: Defects in solids – classifications of defects –
Microstructure – grain size, grain boundary, effects of processing and defects – Processing, microstructure,
properties correlations – Mechanical Properties and processing - grain size evolution and grain size control; Hall-
Petch relation - strengthening mechanisms; work hardening - grain boundary strengthening - solid solution
strengthening – precipitation hardening - effects of diffusion on strength and flow of materials .
UNIT III - PROCESSING OF POLYMERS: Engineering plastics – Pellets and sheets – Glass transition
temperature of polymers – Melt flow index – Polymer processing tools and process conditions - injection
moulding, thermoforming, vacuum and pressure assisted forming.
UNIT IV - PROCESSING OF POWDERS OF METALS AND CERAMICS: Metal/Ceramic Powder synthesis
- Selection and characterization of powders - compacting and sintering - Production of Porous and Dense
Composite Components: Advanced composite materials - Metal- polymer- and ceramic- based composites and
their properties – Fabrication of composite materials.
UNIT V - PROCESSING OF STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL NANOMATERIALS: Properties
required of nanocrystalline materials used for structural, energy, environmental, textile and catalytic applications;
processing techniques; techniques for retaining the nanocrystalline structure in service.
References
1. H. Cottrell ―The Mechanical Properties of Matter‖, John Wiley, New York- London, 1964.
2. R. Asthana, A. Kumar and N. Dahotre ―Materials Science in Manufacturing‖ Butterworth- Heinemann,
Elsevier 2006.
3. G. E. Dieter, adapted by D Bacon, ―Mechanical Metallurgy‖, SI Metric edition, McGraw- Hill,
Singapore, 1988.
4. K. A. Padmanabhan, ―Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Materials‖, Materials Science and
Engineering, A 304-306 (2001) 200-205.
5. H. Gleiter, ―Nanocrystalline Materials‖, Progress in Materials Science Vol. 33, pp. 223- 315, 1989
6. C. Koch, ―Nanostructured Materials: Processing, Properties and Applications‖, 2nd
Edition, Ed.: 2007
17NT3027 ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The Pharmaceutical applications of nanotechnology
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
The antibody based diagnosis.
Prosthetic and medical implants
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the pharmaceutical application of nanotechnology
Categorize the different types antibody based diagnosis
Analyze the immunoassay Techniques
Interpret the invivo imaging
Apply medical implants for fast curation
Apply nanotechnology in targeted drug delivery
UNIT I - THEORY OF ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY: Fundamentals of Nanocarriers - Size, Surface,
Magnetic and Optical Properties, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Nano drug carriers. Critical Factors
in drug delivery. Transport of Nanoparticles - In Vitro and Ex Vivo Models.
UNIT II – POLYMERS: Dendrimers – Synthesis – Nanoscale containers – Dendritic Nanoscafold systems -
Biocompatibility of Dendrimers, Gene transfection. pH based targeted delivery- chitosan and alginate.
Copolymers in targeted drug delivery- PCL,PLA, PLGA.
UNIT III - LIPID BASED NANOCARRIERS: Liposomes, niosomes and solid lipid nanoparticles. Ligand based
delivery by liposomes. Cubosomes.
UNIT IV - MICROBES AND ANTIBODY BASED NANOCARRIERS: Bacterial dependent delivery of
vaccines. Drug delivery and subcellular targeting by virus, Drug packaging and drug loading. Delivery of
therapeutics by antibodies and antibody- bioconjugates.
UNIT V - SITE SPECIFIC DRUG DELIVERY: Concepts and mechanism of Site specific drug delivery-
Microneedles, Micropumps, microvalves. Implantable microchips.
References
1. Drug Delivery: Engineering Principles for Drug Therapy, M. Salzman, Oxford University Press, 2001.
2. Drug Delivery and Targeting, A.M. Hillery, CRC Press, 2002.
3. Drug Delivery: Principles and Applications, B. Wang, Wiley Intersceince, 2005.
4. Nanoparticle Technology for Drug Delivery, Ram B. Gupta, Uday B. Kompella Taylor & Francis,
2006.
17NT3028 BIOMOLECULAR MACHINES
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on molecular logical operations for nanosensors
To provide knowledge on molecular imaging techniques
To enable the students to distinguish the functional methods of different molecular machines
Course outcome:
Ability to
Define the fundamentals of molecular switches.
Describe the various types of molecular machines
Demonstrate the interface of molecular switches with neurons
Differentiate functional molecules based on their working pattern
Distinguish between natural and artificial molecular machines of different types
To envisage newer methods of synthesizing molecular machines and devices
UNIT I - Characterization of molecular machine - energy supply - chemical fuels- molecular shuttle-
electrochemical energy - molecular machines powered by light energy: molecular switching- chemical switching
and electrochemical switching.
UNIT II - Biomolecular machines:Transcription, translation and replication processes at single molecule level –
initiation and force control of biological processes- force generation and real-time dynamics – active transport by
biological motors – mechanism, dynamics and energetic of kinesin, myosin, dyneins and ATP synthase.
Karuny
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
UNIT III - Self assembled-nanoreactors - molecular nanoreactors-covalent system-nano covalent system-macro
molecular nanoreactions micelles and polymers–biomacro molecular nanoreactions-Protein cages-viruses- rod
shaped and cage structured.
UNIT IV - Memories Logic Gates–Multistate–Mukltifunctional Systems systems.
UNIT V - Fabrication and patterning of nanoscale device.
References
1. Molecular Devices and Machines: A Journey into the Nanoworld, V. Balazani, Wiley – VCH, 2003.
2. Molecular Motors, M. Schilva, Wiley,VCH. 2005.
17NT3029 BIOPHOTONICS
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To learn various processes involving in the development of laser.
To understand the various applications using lasersTo know the working and fabrication of optical fibers
To learn modern experimental techniques in optics and photonics in the context of learning about optical
fiber communication systems.
Most electrical engineering students have only a minimal exposure to optics and photonics.
Course Outcome:
Students will be able to
define and explain the propagation of light in conducting and non-conducting media;
define and explain the physics governing laser behaviour and light matter interaction;
apply wave optics and diffraction theory to a range of problems;
apply the principles of atomic physics to materials used in optics and photonics;
calculate the properties of various lasers and the propagation of laser beams;
calculate properties of and design modern optical fibres and photonic crystals;
UNIT I - Interaction of light with cells, tissues, non-linear optical processes with intense laser beams, photo-
induced effects in biological systems.
UNIT II - Imaging techniques: Light microscopy, wide-field, laser scanning, confocal, multiphoton, fluorescence
lifetime imaging, FRET imaging, Frequency-Domain lifetime imaging. Cellular Imaging, Imaging of soft and hard
tissues and other biological structures.
UNIT III - Single molecule spectroscopy: UV-VIS spectroscopy of biological systems, single molecule spectra
and characteristics – IR and Raman spectroscopy and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for single molecule
applications.
UNIT IV - Optical Force Spectroscopy: Generation optical forces – Optical trapping and manipulation of single
molecules and cells in optical confinement - Laser trapping and dissection for biological systems - single
molecule biophysics, DNA protein interactions.
spectroscopy, Fluorophores as cellular and molecular tags.
UNIT IV - Biosensors, fluorescence immuoassay, flow cytometry, Fluorescence correlation
References
1. Laser Tweezers in Cell Biology in Methods in Cell Biology, Vol.55, Michael P. Sheetz (Ed.),
Academic Press 1997.
2. P.N. Prasad, Introduction to Biophotonics, John-Wiley, 2003.
3. G. Marriot & I. Parker, Methods in Enzymology, Vol.360,2003.
4. G. Marriot & I. Parker, Methods in Enzymology, Vol.361,2003.
17NT3030 BIOSENSORS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on molecular logical operations for nanosensors
To provide knowledge on molecular imaging techniques
To enable the students to distinguish the functional methods of different molecular machines
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Course outcome:
Ability to
Define the fundamentals of molecular switches.
Describe the various types of molecular machines
Demonstrate the interface of molecular switches with neurons
Differentiate functional molecules based on their working pattern
Distinguish between natural and artificial molecular machines of different types
To envisage newer methods of synthesizing molecular machines and devices
UNIT I - Protein based biosensors – nano structure for enzyme stabilization – single enzyme nano particles – nano
tubes microporus silica – protein based nano crystalline Diamond thin film for processing.
UNIT II - DNA based biosensor- heavy metal complexing with DNA and its determination water and food
samples – DNA zymo Biosensors.
UNIT III - Detection in Biosensors - fluorescence - absorption – electrochemical. Integration of various
Techniques – Fibre optic Biosensors.
UNIT IV - Fabrication of biosensors- techniques used for microfabrication -microfabrication of electrodes-on chip
analysis.
UNIT V - Future direction in biosensor research- designed protein pores-as components of biosensors-
Moleculardesign-Bionanotechnology for cellular biosensing-Biosensors for drug discovery – Nanoscale
biosensors.
References
1. Biosensors: A Practical Approach, J. Cooper & C. Tass, Oxford University Press, 2004.
2. Nanomaterials for Biosensors, Cs. Kumar, Wiley – VCH, 2007.
3. Smart Biosensor Technology, G.K. Knoff, A.S. Bassi, CRC Press, 2006.
17NT3031 BOTTOM UP SYNTHESIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To gain knowledge on vacuum pumps and its functioning
To compare differnet vacuum measuring gauges
ToAnalyse the growth process of thin film
To Interpret characterization techniques of thin films
To determine different parameters of thin films through characterization tecniques
To Make thin films devices
Course Outcome:
Students will be able to create vacuum to a particular order
Students will be able to measure the vacuum level
Students will be able to illustrate the mechanism behind thin film deposition
Students will be able to analyse the thin film characteristics through diffents tools
Students will be able to apply thin films in fabricating electronics devices
Students will be able to appraice the latest technology of MEMS and NEMS
UNIT I - THIN FILM TECHNOLOGIES – I: CVD Chemical vapor deposition –Atmospheric pressure
CVD(APCVD) – Low pressure CVD (LPCVD) - Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) or - The
HiPCO method - Photo-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PHCVD)- LCVD Laser–Induced CVD.
UNIT II - THIN FILM TECHNOLOGIES – II: Physical vapor deposition- Sputter technologies- Diode
sputtering - Magnetron sputtering - Ion beam (sputter) deposition, ion implantation and ion assisted deposition -
Cathodic arc deposition - Pulsed laser deposition.
UNIT III - EPITAXIAL FILM DEPOSITION METHODS: Epitaxy, Different kinds of epitaxy- Influence of
substrate and substrate orientation, mismatch, MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition - CCVD
Combustion Chemical Vapor Deposition - ALD Atomic Layer Deposition -LPE Liquid phase epitaxy -MBE
Molecular Beam Epitaxy.
Karuny
a Univ
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
UNIT IV - CHEMICAL METHODS: Sol-gel synthesis –different types of coatings -Spin coating- Self
assembly- (Periodic) starting points for self-assembly- Directed self-assembly using conventional lithography-
Template self-assembly-Vapor liquid solid growth- Langmuir-Blodgett films – DNA self assembly.
UNIT V - PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES: Screen printing- Inkjet printing- Gravure printing and Flexographic
printing- Flex graphic printing- Gravure printing- Roll-to-Roll techniques.
References
1. G. Cao, ―Nanostructures & Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties &Applications‖ Imperial
College Press, 2004.
2. W.T.S. Huck, ―Nanoscale Assembly: Chemical Techniques (Nanostructure
Science and Technology, 2005.
3. Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering and Technology‖, Kluwer publishers, 2002.
17NT3032 MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The transistor scaling and its limits
Various Short channel transistors
The CMOS technology
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate the transistor scaling and its limits
Infer about the short channel transistors and its limits
Analyze the various split gate transistor structures
Model the CMOS transistors for the various circuits
Utilize the Tunneling devices for high frequency applications
Design of computing model of Nanostructured Devices
UNIT I - Controlling surfaces and interfaces of semi-conductor sensing organic molecules- types of molecule-
manipulation experiments-measurements in molecular electronics-soft and hard electronics- Electronic structure of
absorbed organic molecule.
UNIT II - Organic semiconductor for new electronic device- photo voltaic cells Schotkey diodes FETS
digital
processing and communication with molecular switches
UNIT III - Molecular Electronics overview- Rectifiers- Molecular wires – Molecular switches – Data storage-
photo switches-molecular magnets.
UNIT IV - Molecular Engineering of doped polymer for optoelectronics- Fabrication for Molecular Electronics
organic FETs –
Organic thin film transistors.
UNIT V - Bio Electronics – Molecular and Biocomputing – prototypes for Molecular Functional limits
and Actuators – Molecular assembly – characterization of hybrid nanomaterials - Biomolecular optoelectronic
device
References
1. Introducing Molecular Electronics, G. Cumbertl & G. Fagas , Springer, 2005.
2. Nano and Molecular Electronics Handbook, S.C. Levshevski, CRC Press, 2007.
3. Nanoelectronics & Nanosystems: From Transistor to Molecular & Quantum Devices: Karl Goser, Jan
Dienstuhl et al, 2004.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
17NT3033 NANO ELECTRONICS AND SENSORS
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The transistor scaling and its limits
Various Short channel transistors
The CMOS technology
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate the transistor scaling and its limits
Infer about the short channel transistors and its limits
Analyze the various split gate transistor structures
Model the CMOS transistors for the various circuits
Utilize the Tunneling devices for high frequency applications
Design of computing model of Nanostructured Devices
UNIT I - SEMICONDUCTOR NANODEVICES: Single-Electron Devices; Nano scale MOSFET – Resonant
Tunneling Transistor - Single- Electron Transistors; Single-Electron Dynamics; Nanorobotics and
Nanomanipulation; Mechanical Molecular Nanodevices; Nanocomputers: Theoretical Models; Optical Fibers for
Nanodevices; Photochemical Molecular Devices; DNA-Based Nanodevices; Gas-Based Nanodevices; Micro and
Nanomechanics.
UNIT II - ELECTRONIC AND PHOTONIC MOLECULAR MATERIALS: Preparation –Electroluminescent
Organic materials - Laser Diodes - Quantum well lasers:- Quantum cascade lasers- Cascade surface-emitting
photonic crystal laser- Quantum dot lasers- Quantum wire lasers:- White LEDs - LEDs based on nanowires - LEDs
based on nanotubes- LEDs based on nanorods High Efficiency Materials for OLEDs- High Efficiency Materials
for OLEDs - Quantum well infrared photo detectors.
UNIT III - THERMAL SENSORS: Thermal energy sensors -temperature sensors, heat sensors- Electromagnetic
sensors- electrical resistance sensors, electrical current sensors, electrical voltage sensors, electrical power sensors,
magnetism sensors - Mechanical sensors -pressure sensors, gas and liquid flow sensors, position sensors -
Chemical sensors - Optical and radiation sensors.
UNIT IV - GAS SENSOR MATERIALS: Criteria for the choice of materials, Experimental aspects – materials,
properties, measurement of gas sensing property, sensitivity; Discussion of sensors for various gases, Gas sensors
based on semiconductor devices.
UNIT V – BIOSENSORS: Principles- DNA based biosensors – Protein based biosensors – materials for
biosensor applications- fabrication of biosensors—future potential.
References
1. W. Ranier, ―Nano Electronics and Information Technology‖, Wiley, (2003).
2. K.E. Drexler, ―Nano systems‖, Wiley, (1992).
3. M.C. Petty, ―Introduction to Molecular Electronics‖1995.
17NT3034 NANOCOMPOSITIES
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The metal oxide based composites
Designing of super composites
Nano composites and tis applications
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate different composite materials
Interpret the properties of composites
Karuny
a Univ
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Analyze methods of preparation od nanocomposites
Model polimer blended nanocomposites
Apply the nano composite for coating different materials
Develop new nano composite
UNIT I - NANO CERAMICS: Metal-Oxide or Metal-Ceramic composites, Different aspects of their
preparation techniques and their final properties and functionality.
UNIT II - METAL BASED NANOCOMPOSITES: Metal-metal nanocomposites, some simple preparation
techniques and their new electrical and magnetic properties.
UNIT III - DESIGN OF SUPER HARD MATERIALS: Super hard nanocomposites, its designing and
improvements of mechanical properties.
UNIT IV - NEW KIND OF NANOCOMPOSITES: Fractal based glass-metal nanocomposites, its designing
and fractal dimension analysis. Electrical property of fractal based nanocomposites. Core-Shell structured
nanocomposites.
UNIT V - POLYMER BASED NANOCOMPOSITES: Preparation and characterization of diblock
Copolymer based nanocomposites; Polymer- carbon nanotubes based composites, their mechanical properties,
and industrial possibilities.
References
1. Nanocomposites Science and Technology - P. M. Ajayan, L.S. Schadler, P. V. Braun 2006.
2. Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes- R. Saito 1998.
3. Carbon Nanotubes (Carbon , Vol 33) - M. Endo, S. Iijima, M.S. Dresselhaus 1997.
4. The search for novel, superhard materials- Stan Vepr¡ek (Review Article) JVST A, 1999
5. Electromagnetic and magnetic properties of multi component metal oxides, hetero
6. Nanometer versus micrometer-sized particles-Christian Brosseau,Jamal Ben, Youssef, Philippe
Talbot, Anne-Marie Konn, (Review Article) J. Appl. Phys, Vol 93, 2003
7. Diblock Copolymer, - Aviram (Review Article), Nature, 2002NT8009
17NT3035 NANOPARTICLES AND MICROORGANISMS BIONANOCOMPOSITES
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on the differences between nanobiotechnology and bio-nanotechnology.
To elaborate the methods of designing bio nanomaterials.
To assist the students extend the knowledge gained on nanomaterials to integration of molecules to
memory chips.
Course outcome:
Ability to
Explain the concepts of nanobiotechnology
Identify new materials based on nanobiotechnology.
Apply nanomaterials to interface with the biological systems.
Prepare newer nanomaterials with a focus on nanobiotechnology
Articulate the trend of the present scenario on nanobiotechnology research
Explain the foreseen ideas on nanobiotechnology for electronics and medicine
UNIT I - MICROORGANISMS FOR SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS: Natural and artificial synthesis
of nanoparticles in microorganisms; Use of microorganisms for nanostructure formation, Testing of environmental
toxic effect of nanoparticles using microorganisms.
UNIT II - NANOCOMPOSITE BIOMATERIALS: Natural nanocomposite systems as spider silk, bones, shells;
organic-inorganic nanocomposite formation through self-assembly. Biomimetic synthesis of nanocomposite
material; Use of synthetic nanocomposites for bone, teeth replacement.
UNIT III - NANOBIO SYSTEMS: Nanoparticle-biomaterial hybrid systems for bioelectronic devices,
Bioelectronic systems based on nanoparticle-enzyme hybrids; nanoparticle based bioelectronic biorecognition
events. Biomaterial based metallic nanowires, networks and circuitry. DNA as functional template for
Karuny
a Univ
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
nanocircuitry; Protein based nanocircuitry; Neurons for network formation. DNA nanostructures for mechanics
and computing and DNA based computation; DNA based nanomechanical devices. Biosensor and Biochips.
UNIT IV - NANOPARTICLES AND NANODEVICES: Targeted, non-targeted delivery; controlled drug
release; exploiting novel delivery routes using nanoparticles; gene therapy using nanoparticles; Nanostructures for
use as antibiotics; Diseased tissue destruction using nanoparticles
UNIT V - TISSUE ENGINEERING: Major physiologic systems of current interest to biomedical engineers:
cardiovascular, endocrine, nervous, visual, auditory, gastrointestinal, and respiratory. Useful definitions, The status
of tissue engineering of specific organs, including bone marrow, skeletal muscle, and cartilage. Cell biological
fundamentals of tissue engineering.
References
1. Bionanotechnology: Lessons from Nature by David S. Goodsell, 2004.
2. Nanomedicine, Vol. IIA: Biocompatibility by Robert A. Freitas, 2003.
3. Handbook of Nanostructured Biomaterials and Their Applications in Nanobiotechnology - Hari Singh
Nalwa 2005.
4. Nanobiotechnology; ed. C.M.Niemeyer, C.A. Mirkin 2006.
5. Nanocomposite Science & Technology Ajayan, Schadler & Braun 2003.
17NT3036 NANOTOXICOLOGY
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The toxicity of different materials
Various mechanism to test the level of toxicity
Risk assessment and remidiation
Course outcome:
Ability to
Identify the nature of toxicity
Infer the roof cause for the toxicity
Analyze the bio distribution of nanoparticles
Model the iteraction of nanoparticles with genes
Utilize the characterization tools to identify the toxic levels
Design drugs to elude the toxicity from the cells
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO TOXICOLOGY: Concept of Toxicology-Types of toxicity based on route of
entry, nature of the toxin. Toxicodynamics–Dose vs Toxicity Relationships. Toxicokinetics – ADME, LADMET
hypothesis. Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity – Mechanisms and Tests. Organ toxicity – Respiratory, dermal,
hepato, neuro and nephro.
UNIT II – NANOTOXICOLOGY: Characteristics of Nanoparticles that determine Potential Toxicity. Bio-
distribution of nanoparticles. Interation of Nanoparticles with Biomembrane and genes. Evaluation of Nanoparticle
transfer using placental models. Nanomaterial toxicity – Pulmonary, dermal, hepato, neuro, ocular and nephro;
Estimation of Nanoparticle Dose in Humans. In vitro toxicity studies of ultrafine diesel exhaust particles; Toxicity
studies of carbon nanotubes
UNIT III - PROTOCOLS IN TOXICOLOGY STUDIES: Methods for toxicity assessment – Cyto, Geno,
hepato, neuro, nephrotoxicity. Assessment of toxicokinetics. Assessment of oxidative stress and antioxidant
status.
UNIT IV - ANIMAL MODELS: Types, species and strains of animals used in toxicity studies. Dosing profile for
animal models. Studies on toxicology, pathology and metabolism in mouse and rat. Laws and Regulations
Governing Animal Care and Use in Research.
UNIT V - RISK ASSESSMENT AND EXECUTION: Risk assessment of Nanoparticle exposure. Prevention
and control of nanopaticles exposure. Regulation and recommendations.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
References
1. John H. Duffus, Howard G. J. Worth, ‗Fundamental Toxicology‘, The Royal Society of Chemistry
2006.
2. Nancy A. Monteiro-Riviere, C. Lang Tran., ‗Nanotoxicology: Characterization, Dosing and Health
Effects‘,Informa Healthcare publishers, 2007.
3. Lucio G. Costa, Ernest Hodgson, David A. Lawrence, Donald J. Reed,William F. Greenlee, ‗Current
Protocols in Toxicology‘, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005.
4. Shayne C. Gad, ‗Animal models in toxicology‘, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2007.
5. P. Houdy, M. Lahmani, F. Marano, ‗Nanoethics and Nanotoxicology‘, Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg 2011.
6. A Reference handbook of nanotoxicology by M.ZafarNyamadzi 2008.
7. Andreas Luch, ‗Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology Volume 2: Clinical Toxicology‘,
BirkhauserVerlag AG 2010.
17NT3037 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS, NANOPHOTONICS AND PLASMONICS
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To gain knowledge on vacuum pumps and its functioning
To compare differnet vacuum measuring gauges
ToAnalyse the growth process of thin film
To Interpret characterization techniques of thin films
To determine different parameters of thin films through characterization tecniques
To Make thin films devices
Course Outcome:
Students will be able to create vacuum to a particular order
Students will be able to measure the vacuum level
Students will be able to illustrate the mechanism behind thin film deposition
Students will be able to analyse the thin film characteristics through diffents tools
Students will be able to apply thin films in fabricating electronics devices
Students will be able to appraice the latest technology of MEMS and NEMS
UNIT I - METAL NANOPARTICLES: Metal Nanoparticles, Alloy Nanoparticles, Stabilization in Sol, Glass,
and other media, Change of bandgap, Blueshift, Colour change in sol, glass, and composites, Plasmon Resonance.
UNIT II - SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES – APPLICATIONS: Optical luminescence and
fluorescence from direct, bandgap semiconductor nanoparticles, surface-trap passivation in core-shell
nanoparticles, carrier injection, polymer-nanoparticle LED‘s and solar cells, electroluminescence; barriers to
nanoparticle lasers; doping nanoparticles, Mn-ZnSe phosphors; light emission from indirect semiconductors, light
emission from Si nanodots.
UNIT III - PHYSICS OF LINEAR PHOTONIC CRYSTALS: Maxwell‘s Equations, Bloch‘s Theorem,
Photonic Band Gap and Localized Defect States, Transmission Spectra, Nonlinear Optics in Linear Photonic
Crystals, Guided Modes in Photonic Crystals Slab
UNIT IV - PHYSICS OF NONLINEAR PHOTONIC CRYSTALS: 1-D Quasi Phase Matching, Nonlinear
Photonic Crystal Analysis, Applications of Nonlinear Photonic Crystals Devices, Materials: LiNbO3,
Chalcogenide Glasses, etc, Wavelength Converters, etc
UNIT V - ELEMENTS OF PLASMONICS: Introduction: Plasmonics, merging photonics and electronics at
nanoscale dimensions, single photon transistor using surface plasmon, nanowire surface plasmons-interaction with
matter, single emitter as saturable mirror, photon correlation, and integrated systems. All optical modulation by
plasmonic excitation of quantum dots, Channel plasmon-polariton guiding by subwavelength metal grooves, Near-
field photonics: surface plasmon polaritons and localized surface plasmons, Slow guided surface plasmons at
telecom frequencies.
References
1. Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology by Bharat Bhushan 2004.
Karuny
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
2. Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology- Hari Singh Nalwa 2004.
3. The Handbook of Photonics By Mool Chand Gupta, John Ballato 2007
4. Nanotechnology for Microelectronics and Optoelectronics - J. M. Martinez-Duart,Raúl J. Martín-Palma,
Fernando Agullo-Rueda 2006
5. Nanoplasmonics, From fundamentals to Applications vol 1 & 2- S. Kawata & H Masuhara 2006.
17NT3038 PRODUCT DESIGN, MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The Product design aspects
Developmet of product
The Commerercialisation of the product through patending
Course outcome:
Ability to
Deisg the industrial process for the product
Develop a product with cost estimation
Analyze the various marking strategies
Model the management of company and the product fabrication line
Management of a company with entrepreneurial skills
Commercialization and patenting
UNIT I - PRODUCT DESIGN: Concept generation- Product Architecture- Industrial Design Process- Management
of Industrial design Process and assessing the quality of Industrial Design - Establishing the product specification
UNIT II - PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT: Criteria for selection of product- Product development process-
Design for Manufacture - Estimate the manufacturing cost- Reduce the support cost- Prototyping- Economics of
Product development projects - Elements of Economic analysis- financial models - Sensitive analysis and influence
of the quantitative factors.
UNIT III - MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES: Technology Management - Scientific Management - Development of
management Thought-Principles of Management- Functions of management-planning- organization- Directing,
Staffing and Controlling- Management by objective- SWOT analysis- Enterprise Resource planning and supply
chain management.
UNIT IV - ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE & ENVIRONMENT: Concept of Entrepreneurship-
Entrepreneurship as a career- Personality Characteristic a successful Entrepreneur- Knowledge and skill
required for an Entrepreneur- Business environment- Entrepreneurship Development Training - Center and State
government policies and Regulations - International Business.
UNIT V - MANAGEMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS: Pre feasibility study - Ownership - budgeting -
project profile preparation - Feasibility Report preparation - Evaluation Criteria- Market and channel
selection- Product launching - Monitoring and Evaluation of Business- Effective Management of Small
business.
References
1. Karal, T.Ulrich Steven, D.Eppinger, ―Product Design and Development‖, McGraw- Hill International,
editions, 2003.
2. S.Rosenthal, ―Effective Product Design and Development‖, Irwin, 1992.
3. H.Koontz and H.Weihrich, ―Essentials of management‖, McGraw Hill Publishing company,
Singapore international edition, 1980.
4. J.J.Massie, ―Essentials of Management‖ Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1985.
5. Hisrich, ―Entrepreneurship‖ Tata Mc Grew Hill, New Delhi, 2001
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
17NT3039 SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES AND NANOPARTICLES
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Basic concepts of MOSFET devices
Short channel effects
Multi structural Gate transistor
Course outcome:
Ability to
Define the concepts of MOSFET devices
Infer about the short channel effects
Illustrate the Multi structural Gate transistor
Analysis of fabrication of advanced FET
Determine the various materials used in GAA
Evaluate the property analysis of Nanoscale transistor.
UNIT I - MICROCONDUCTOR FUNDAMENTALS: Introduction to Semiconductor physics – Fabrication
techniques – Semiconductor nanostructures – Electronic structure and physical process – Principles of
semiconductor nanostructures based electronic and electro-optical devices – Semiconductor Quantum Dots –
Quantum Lasers – Quantum Cascade Lasers – Quantum Dot Optical Memory.
UNIT II - SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS: Cluster compounds, quantum-dots from
MBE and CVD, wet chemical methods, reverse micelles, electro-deposition, pyrolytic synthesis, self-assembly
strategies.
UNIT III - PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: Melting point, solid-state phase transformations, excitons, band-gap
variations-quantum confinement, effect of strain on band-gap in epitaxial quantum dots, single particle
conductance.
UNIT IV - SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES – APPLICATIONS: Optical luminescence and
fluorescence from direct band gap semiconductor nanoparticles, surface-trap passivation in core-shell
nanoparticles, carrier injection, polymer-nanoparticle, LED and solar cells, electroluminescence, barriers to
nanoparticle lasers, doping nanoparticles, Mn-Zn-Se phosphors, light emission from indirect semiconductors, light
emission form Si nanodots.
UNIT V - SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES: Fabrication strategies, quantum conductance effects in
semiconductor nanowires, porous Silicon, nanobelts, nanoribbons, nanosprings.
References
1. Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology- Hari Singh Nalwa, 2004.
2. Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology - Bharat Bhusan, 2004.
3. Handbook of Semiconductor Nanostructures and Nanodevices Vol 1-5- A. A.
4. Balandin, K. L. Wang 2006.
5. Nanostructures and Nanomaterials - Synthesis, Properties and Applications - Cao, Guozhong, 2011.
17NT3040 TOP DOWN MANUFACTURING METHODS
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To gain knowledge on
Interpret characterization techniques of thin films
determine different parameters of thin films through characterization tecniques
Make thin films devices
Course Outcome:
Students will be able to
create vacuum to a particular order
measure the vacuum level
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2017 Nanoscience & Technology
illustrate the mechanism behind thin film deposition
analyse the thin film characteristics through diffents tools
apply thin films in fabricating electronics devices
appraice the latest technology of MEMS and NEMS
UNIT I – INTRODUCTION: Introduction to micro fabrication and Moore‘s law – importance of lithographic
techniques- different types of lithographic techniques -Optical projection lithography- Photomask- Binary mask-
Phase shift mask -Optical immersion lithography- Maskless optical projection lithography- Zone plate array
lithography- Extreme ultraviolet lithography.
UNIT II - E-BEAM AND ION BEAM LITHOGRAPHY: Principle and instrumentation - Scanning electron-
beam lithography- Mask less (ML2) EBL- parallel direct-write e-beam systems-E-beam projection lithography -
PREVAIL X-ray lithography - Focused ion beam lithography - Ion projection lithography - Masked ion beam
direct structuring-Nanoimprint lithography and soft lithography- Nanoimprint lithography - Soft lithography- Dip-
Pen lithography.
UNIT III - ETCHING TECHNIQUES: Reactive ion etching- RIE reactive ion etching- Magnetically enhanced
RIE- Ion beam etching - Wet etching of silicon - Isotropic etching - Anisotropic etching - Electrochemical etching
- Vapor phase etching - Dry etching- Other etching techniques.
UNIT IV - BALL MILLING TECHNIQUE: Nanopowders produced using micro reactors; Nanocrystalline
ceramics by mechanical activation; Formation of nanostructured polymers.
UNIT V - MACHINING PROCESSES: Micromilling/microdrilling/microgrinding processes and the procedure
for selecting proper machining parameters with given specifications- EDM micro machining, laser
micro/nanomachining- models to simulate micro/nanomachining processes using molecular dynamics techniques -
Wet chemical etching - Dry etching - Thin film and sacrificial processes .
References
1. M. J. Jackson, ―Micro fabrication and Nanomanufacturing‖, CRC Press, 2005.
2. P.Rai-Choudhury, ―Handbook of Micro lithography, Micro machining, and Micro fabrication‖,
Vol. 2, SPIE Press, 1997.
3. M. Madou, ―Fundamentals of Microfabrication,‖ CRC Press, 1997.
4. G.Timp, ―Nanotechnology‖, AIP press, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999.
17NT3041 MEMS AND BIO MEMS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To impart knowledge on
Microsystems and Microelectronics
Fabrication techniques of MEMS & NEMS
Silicon and non-silicon substrates materials of MEMS/NEMS
Course Outcome:
Ability to
classify the microelectronics and microsystems
Relate the fabrication techniques of MEMS & NEMS
Analyze the various substrates materials of MEMS and NEMS
Demonstrate various tools used for design and analysis of MEMS/NEMS.
Make use of clean room protocols
Design various applications of MEMS/NEMS.
UNIT I - MEMS MICROFABRICATION : Historical Development of Microelectronics, Evolution of
Microsensors, Evolution of MEMS, Emergence of Micromachines, Modeling - Finite Element Analysis, CAD for
MEMS, Fabrication – ALD, Lithography Micromachining, LIGA and Micromolding, Saw-IDT Microsensor
Fabrication, Packaging – Challenges, Types, Materials and Processes.
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UNIT II - SCALING OF MEMS: Introduction to Scaling Issues, Scaling effects on a cantilever beam, Scaling of
electrostatic actuators, Scaling of thermal actuator, Scaling of Thermal Sensors, mechanics and electrostatistics.
Influence of scaling on material properties.
UNIT III – MICROSYSTEMS: Microsensors, microaccelerometer, microfluidics, Mechanics for Microsystems
design- Thermomechanics, fracture mechanics, thin film mechanics. Microfluid mechanics.
UNIT IV - MATERIALS FOR MEMS: Materials for mems and pro mems-silicon-metals and polymers-
Substrate Materials for MEMS-Silicon-quartz-ceramics-Bulk metallic glasses-Sharp Memory alloys, Carbon based
MEMS
UNIT V - COMMERCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS: Commercial trends in miniaturization – High
density chip analysis- Microaccelerometers- microresonators-lab-in-chip for DNA and protein analysis – Nano
HPLC system- nanopatches
References
1. Marc Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press 1997.
2. MEMS and Microsystems design and manufacture, Tai-Ran Hsu,Tata Mc Graw Hill 2011.
3. Sergey Edward Lyshevski, Nano- and Microelectromechanical Systems, CRC Press 2000.
4. Vijay Varadan, Xiaoning Jiang, and Vasundara Varadan, Microstereolithography and other Fabrication
Techniques for 3D MEMS, Wiley 2001.
5. Tai-Ran Hsu, MEMS and Microsystems: Design and Manufacture, McGraw-Hill 2001.
6. Ken Gilleo. MEMS/MOEMS Packaging: Concepts, Designs, Materials and Processes. McGraw-Hill,
2005.
17NT3042-SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 0:0:4
Course Objective:
To impart Practical knowledge on
Various synthesis techniques to prepare nanomaterials.
Varying the process parameters to get nanoparticles
Practical training on some basic characterization techniques of nanostructure materials
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Synthesis the nano particles by soft chemistry techniques
Demonstrate the soft chemistry techniques
Demonstrate the co-precipitation method
Demonstrate the physical method of nanomaterial preparation
Demonstrate the combustion method
Apply different techniques like soft chemistry route, co-precipitation method, combustion method and
physical methods for preparation of nano materials
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of HoD/Director
and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
17NT3043- MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION LAB
Credits: 0:0:2
Course Objective:
To impart practical knowledge on
Practical skills to analyze nanomaterials.
Analysing the results for the properties of nanomaterials
Practical training on operation of the characterization equipments
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the optical properties through Spectrophotometer
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Demonstrate the structural properties through XRD
Demonstrate the morphology through SEM
Demonstrate the electrical propertiesusing four probe, hall effect,,etc
Analyze the material properties through Dynamic light scattering
Interpret the results through graphs and calculations
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of HoD/Director
and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
17NT3044- ADVANCED MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION LAB
Credits: 0:0:2
Course Objective:
To impart practical knowledge on
Practical skills to analyze nanomaterials.
Analysing the results for the properties of nanomaterials
Practical training on operation of the characterization equipments
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the optical properties through Photoluminescence Spectrophotometer
Demonstrate the structural properties through EDAX
Demonstrate the morphology through AFM
Demonstrate the electrical propertiesusing NI work station
Analyze the material properties through Impedance analyser
Interpret the results through graphs and calculations
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of HoD/Director
and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
17NT3045- NANOSIMULATION LAB
Credits: 0:0:2
Course Objective:
To impart practical knowledge on
Simulation techniques for nanoscale device fabrication
Design devices for a specific purpose
Practical training on device simulation through different methodologies.
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Simulate nano devices through Nano hub software
Simulate nano devices through COMSOL Software
Simulate nano devices through Visual TCAD software
Simulate nano devices through ANSIS multi Physics software
Create nanoscale gadgets and devices through virtual platform
Analyse the IV characteristics through simulation
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of HoD/Director
and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
17NT3046-NANO BIO LAB
Credits: 0:0:2
Course Objective:
To impart practical knowledge on
Cell culture
Preparation of magnetic nano particles
Practical skills on toxicology studies using human cell lines
Karuny
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2017 Nanoscience & Technology
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Create nano scaffolds
grow cells over the scaffolds
Demonstrate the nano fibre synthesis
Apply the drug for slow eluting in the nano fiber scaffolds
Demonstrate the preparation of Medical fabrics
Demonstrate the targeted drug delivery.
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of HoD/Director
and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
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2016 Nanoscience and Technology
LIST OF COURSES
S.No. Course Code Name of the Course Credit
1 16NT1001 Evolution of Materials 3:0:0
2 16NT2001 Introductory Nanotechnology 3:0:0
3 16NT2002 Synthesis of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
4 16NT2003 Properties of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
5 16NT2004 Materials Science I 3:0:0
6 16NT2005 Materials Science II 3:0:0
7 16NT3001 Nanomaterials characterization methods 3:0:0
8 16NT3002 Nanoelectronics 3:0:0
9 16NT3003 Nano-lithography 3:0:0
10 16NT3004 Magnetic nanomaterials and nanofluids 3:0:0
11 16NT3005 Functionalization of Nanostructures 3:0:0
12 16NT3006 Nano-safety and Environmental Issues 3:0:0
13 16NT3007 Biomedical Nanostructures and Nanomedicine 3:0:0
14 16NT3008 MEMS and NEMS 3:0:0
15 16NT3009 Nanotechnology for Cancer diagnosis and treatment 3:0:0
16 16NT3010 Nano-biotechnology 3:0:0
17 16NT3011 Photovoltaics: Advanced materials and devices 3:0:0
18 16NT3012 Luminescent materials 3:0:0
19 16NT3013 Nanoscale transistors 3:0:0
20 16NT3014 Molecular Machines and sensors 3:0:0
21 16NT3015 Synthesis of Nanomaterials Lab 0:0:4
22 16NT3016 Material characterization Lab 0:0:2
23 16NT3017 Advanced Material characterization Lab 0:0:2
24 16NT3018 Nano simulation lab 0:0:2
25 16NT3019 Nano-Bio Lab 0:0:2
16NT1001 EVOLUTION OF MATERIALS
Credit: 3:0:0
Course Objective
To impart knowledge on
Stages in development and usage of materials and their chemical, physical, mechanical and
electrical properties.
Course outcome
Ability to
Appreciate the history of materials and the role of alchemist
Appreciate the chemical, physical and mechanical properties of materials in construction
Appreciate the role of materials in Aerospace
Physical and chemical properties of packaging, scaffold and implant materials
Appreciate the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of new age fibers.
Appreciate the physical, chemical and electrical properties of Semiconductor devices
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Course Description
Historical perspective of materials, Discovery of elements and alchemist. Construction, Aerospace,
packaging, Fiber, Bio and Semi-conductor materials of various ages and their properties by understanding
the structures and solid state composition. Physical and Mechanical properties of various classes of
materials. Role of physical, chemical and electrical properties in semiconductor materials.
Reference Books: 1. William D. Callister, Jr. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 5
th or any other
upgrade edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2000.
2. James F. Shackelford, Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers, 5th Ed., Prentice Hall,
2000,
3. William F. Smith, Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering, 3rd
Ed., McGraw-Hill,
2004.
4. Larry D. Horath, Fundamentals of Material Science, 3rd
Ed., Prentice Hall, 2006.
16NT2001 INTRODUCTORY NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objective
To impart knowledge on
The basics of nanoscience and technology.
The various process techniques available for nanostructured materials.
The exotic properties of materials at nanoscale.
Course outcome
Ability to
Demonstrate the various nanoparticles process methods.
Relate the various nanoscale processing techniques
Course Description
Conceptual origins and technical advances of nanotechnology. Top down and bottom up, prefixing nano
before disciplines and emergence of new disciplines. , zero, one, two and three dimensional
nanostructures, Lithography, molecular biology, supramolecular chemistry and self-assembly.,difference
in mechanical properties between bulk and nanomaterials , color, conductivity, plasticity, and magnetic
property between bulk and nanomaterials. Quantum bits, giant magnetoresistance, spintronics. Purely
nanophysical forces. Five elements of nanochemistry. Nano-enabled biomedicine. Nano: dangers and
ethical challenges
References:
1. Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannargare., Geoff Smith, “Nano technology: Basic Science and Emerging
technologies”, Overseas Press, 2005.
2. Charles P. Poole, Frank J. Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley Interscience, 2008.
3. Mark A. Ratner, Daniel Ratner, “Nanotechnology: A gentle introduction to the next Big Idea”,
Prentice Hall P7R:1st Edition, 2002.
4. T. Pradeep, “ Nano the Essential Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, Tata McGraw hill, 2007.
5. J. Dutta, H. Hoffmann, “Nanomaterials”, Topnano-21, 2003.
6. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
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2016 Nanoscience and Technology
16NT2002 SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objective
To impart knowledge on
The synthesis of nanomaterials
The different processing techniques available for nanostructured materials.
Course outcome
Ability to
Demonstrate knowledge on various nanoparticles process methods
Relate the different methodologies in preparing nanomaterials
Course description:
Synthesis of zero dimensional nanostructures, metallic, semiconductor and oxide nanoparticles,
nanoparticles through heterogenous nucleation, kinetically confined synthesis of nanoparticles, epitaxial
core-shell nanoparticles, one dimensional nanoparticles, spontaneous growth, template based synthesis,
Electrospinning, electro spraying, high pressure homogenizer two dimensional nanostructures, physical
vapour deposition, chemical vapour deposition, atomic layer deposition, superlattices, and self-assembly,
pulsed laser deposition, pulsed electron deposition, Micro lithography (photolithography, soft
lithography, micromachining, e-beam writing, and scanning probe patterning).
References:
1. G.Cao, “Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications”, Imperial
College Press, 2004.
2. W.Goddard, “Handbook of Nanoscience, engineering and technology”, CRC Press, 2007.
3. K.K.Chattopadhyay and A.N.Banerjee, Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, PHI
2012.
4. T.Pradeep, “Nano: The essentials, understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, Tata Mc
Graw Hill, 2007.
5. SV. Gaponenko, “Optical Properties of semiconductor nanocrystals”, Cambridge University
Press, 1998.
6. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
16NT2003 PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objective
To impart knowledge on
The size dependent properties of nanomaterials
The electrical, optical and mechanical properties of nanostructured materials.
Course outcome
Ability to
Demonstrate the size dependent properties of nanomaterials
Interpret the electrical, optical and mechanical properties of nanostructured materials.
Course description:
Size dependent properties, comparison of bulk and nanoscale systems,Quantm well (GO, rGO),quantum
wire (CNT’S) and quantum dot (metal clusters,Ag ,Au & Semiconductor) Physical Properties of
Nanomaterials: Melting points and lattice constants and mechanical properties, Optical properties:
Surface plasmon resonance and Quantum size effects, Electrical conductivity: Surface scattering Change
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of electronic structure, Quantum transport , Effect of microstructure, Ferroelectrics and dielectrics.
Superparamagnetic
References:
1. W.Goddard, “Handbook of Nanoscience, engineering and technology”, CRC Press, 2007.
2. G.Cao, “Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications”, Imperial
College Press, 2004.
3. T.Pradeep, “Nano: The essentials, understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, Tata Mc
Graw Hill, 2007.
4. Charles P. Poole, Frank J. Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley Interscience, 2003.
5. SV. Gaponenko, “Optical Properties of semiconductor nanocrystals”, Cambridge University
Press, 1998.
6. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
16NT2004 MATERIALS SCIENCE –I
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The atomic structure and bonding in solids
The mechanical properties of solids
The crystal growth techniques
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Compare the structure of materials and their properties
Explain the mechanical properties of solids
Demonstrate the crystal growth techniques
Course Description: Atomic structures- Atomic bonding in solids- Structure of crystalline solids-
crystallographic points- directions and planes- crystalline and non-crystalline materials- defects and
imperfections in solids- Diffusion Mechanisms-Fick’s first law and second law- Factors that influence
diffusion-mechanical properties of solids- plastic deformation- role of dislocation in plastic deformation-
recrystallization –grain growth- fracture- ductile and brittle fracture- creep- creep curves, Application of
diffusion in sintering, doping of semiconductors and surface hardening of metals, Growth of mono-
crystalline silicon, Czochralski, Float Zone technique.
Reference Books:
1. W. D. Callister, "Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction", John Wiley & Sons,
2007.
2. C. Kittel, "Introduction to Solid State Physics" Wiley Eastern Ltd, 2005.
3. V. Raghavan, “Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course", Prentice Hall, 2006
4. A.J. Dekker, "Solid State Physics”, Macmillan & Co, 2000.
5. Michael Shur, "Physics of Semiconductor Devices", Prentice Hall of India, 1995.
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc.,
2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
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2016 Nanoscience and Technology
16NT2005 MATERIALS SCIENCE – II
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The fabrication and processing of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites
The thermal, dielectric, piezoelectric behavior of materials
The optical properties of metals and non-metals
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the fabrication and processing of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites
Interpret the thermal, dielectric, piezoelectric behavior of materials
Compare the optical properties of metals and non-metals
Course Description: Fabrication of metals, Thermal processing of metals, Heat treatment, Precipitation
hardening, Types and applications of ceramics, Fabrication and processing of ceramics, Mechanical
behavior of polymers, Mechanisms of deformation and strengthening of polymers, Crystallization,
melting and glass transition, Polymer types, Polymer synthesis and processing, Particle reinforced
composites, Fiber reinforced composites, Structural composites, Electrical conduction in ionic ceramics
and in polymers, Ferroelectricity, Piezoelectricity, Heat capacity, Thermal expansion, Thermal
conductivity, Thermal stresses, Basic concepts- Optical properties of metals- Optical properties of
nonmetals.
Reference Books:
1. W. D. Callister, "Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction", John Wiley & Sons,
2007.
2. C. Kittel, "Introduction to Solid State Physics" Wiley Eastern Ltd, Eigth edition, 2005.
3. V. Raghavan, “Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course", Prentice Hall, 2006
4. A.J. Dekker, "Solid State Physics”, Macmillan & Co, 2000.
5. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc.,
2003
16NT3001 NANOMATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION METHODS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The structural and compositional characterization methods
The various microscopy techniques
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate the structure of nanomaterials
Demonstrate the nanoscale properties through x-ray and electron beam diffractions
Extend the microscopic techniques for nano identification
Course description:
Diffraction techniques: Powder X–ray diffraction, small angle x ray diffraction Neutron diffraction:
principles and applications. Low energy electron diffraction (LEED), reflection high energy electron
diffraction (RHEED), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), Dynamic light scattering (DLS), Nano
indentation physical principles and applications. Transmission Electron Microscopy, Scanning
Transmission Electron Microscopy, EDAX ,XPS ,Atomic Force Microscope, Scanning Tunneling
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Microscope: working and applications. Resolution and Abbe’s equation, interaction of electrons with
samples, image formation, specimen preparation methods. Scanning Near–Field optical Microscopy:
optical resolution, applications in solid state chemistry, technological applications.
References
1. W. Zhou, Z. L. Wang, Scanning Microscopy for Nanotechnology, Springer Publishers, 2006.
2. A. I. Kirkland, J. L. Hutchison, Nanocharacterisation, RSC Publishing, 2007.
3. G. Kaupp, Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Nearfield Optical Microscopy, and
Nanoscratching, Springer Publishing, 2006.
4. T.Pradeep, “Nano: The Essentials”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
5. Charles P Poole Jr and Frank J Ownes, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, John Wiley Sons,
2003.
6. Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith, Michelle Simmons, Burkar Raguse,
“Nanotechnology: Basic sciences and emerging technologies”, Overseas Press, 2005.
7. Willard, Merritt, Dean, Settle “Instrumental Methods of Analysis”, CBS PUBS & DISTS New
Delhi 2007.
8. Ewing. Etal, “Instrumental Methods for Chemical Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill Pub, New Delhi
2010.
16NT3002 NANOELECTRONICS
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The concepts of Nano electronics.
The working principles of Nano devices.
The Nanostructured devices and logical circuits
Course outcome:
Ability to
Compare the nanoscale devices with bulk devices
Demonstrate the nanoscale devices for circuit design
Course Description:
Introduction to MOSFET, limits in scaling and system integration, short channel MOS transistor, Drain
Induced Barrier Lowering, Various split gate transistor, Advanced Nanoscale transistor, Principles of
CMOS technology and Nano CMOS, Tunneling element technology, Quantum cellular automate, RTD
principles, circuit design of RTD, Principles of Single Electron Transistor (SET), circuit design of SET,
comparison between FET and SET circuit design, Vertical MOSFETs, Principles of HEMT, Molecular
electron devices, Nanotubes based sensors, Ferroelectric random access memory and its circuit design,
Softcomputing.
References Books:
1. Vladimir V. Mitin, Viatcheslav A. Kochelap, Michael A. Stroscio, “Introduction to
Nanoelectronics:Science, Nanotechnology, Engineering, and Applications”, Cambridge
University Press 2011
2. SupriyoDatta,“Lessons from Nanoelectronics: A New Perspective on Transport”, World
Scientific2012
3. Karl Goser, Peter Glösekötter, Jan Dienstuhl,“Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems:
FromTransistors to Molecular and Quantum Devices“, Springer 2004
4. George W. Hanson,“Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics”, Pearson 2009
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5. Korkin, Anatoli; Rosei, Federico (Eds.), “Nanoelectronics and Photonics”,Springer 2008
6. W. R. Fahrner, Nanotechnology and Nan electronics: Materials, Devices, Measurement
Techniques(SpringerVerlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005)
7. J.P. Colinge, “FinFETs and other Multi-Gate Transistor”, Integrated Circuits and Systems,
Springer 2008.
8. Jaap Hoekstra, “Introduction to Nanoelectronic Single-Electron Circuit Design”, Pan Stanford
Publishing 2010
16NT3003 NANOLITHOGRAPHY
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objectives: To impart knowledge on
Photolithography process
The next generation nano lithographic techniques.
The fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and sensors.
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate Photolithography process.
Demonstrate the next generation nano lithographic techniques.
Illustrate the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and sensors.
Course Description: UV Photolithography process steps- Semiconductor IC fabrication – Fabrication of n-type/p-type
MOSFETs using metal gate and self-aligned poly-gate with lithographic masks – Fabrication of CMOS
FET using p-well and n-well process with lithographic masks – Fabrication of NPN and PNP BJT with
lithographic masks-Next generation lithography techniques- Extreme ultraviolet lithography - X-ray
lithography E-beam lithography –SCALPEL - Ion beam lithography -Nanolithography, Nano-sphere
lithography ,Nano-imprint lithography, Nano-scale 3-D lithographic methods – Stereolithography and
Holographic lithography, Dry and wet etching
References: 1. M J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, 2nd edition, (2002).
2. B. Bhushan, Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer – Verlag, 2nd edition, (2006).
3. S. A. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, 2nd Edition,
Oxford University Press, (2001).
4. J.R. Sheats, and B. W. Smith, Microlithography Science and Technology – CRC Press, New
York, (2007).
5. Nanolithography: A Borderland between STM, EB, IB, and X-Ray Lithographies – M. Gentili
(ed.) Carlo Giovannella Stefano Selci,, Springer; 1st edition, (1994).
6. Franssila S, Introduction to Microfabrication, 2nd Ed., Wiley 2010.
7. Cui Z, Nanofabrication: Principles, Capabilities and Limits, Springer 2008.
Karuny
a Univ
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2016 Nanoscience and Technology
16NT3004 MAGNETIC NANOMATERIALS AND NANOFLUIDS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Magnetisms in nanomaterials.
Nano fluid and the molecular interactions
Course outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate nano magnetism in materials
Interpret nanomagnetism in spintronic devices
Apply nanofluids for heat transfer applications
Course description:
Origin of magnetism and magnetic phenomena, paramagnetism of free ions,Atomic magnetic moment
and magnetic moment in nanomaterials, Magnetic nano materials. Measurement techniques, VSM and
SQUID magnetometer. Domains and coercivity. Magnetic nanomaterials: applications in medicine and in
data storage. Synthesis of nano ferrofluids, Synthesis of colloidal gold nanoparticles, Turkevich method,
Brust method, Microwave Assisted Synthesis, Solvothermal Synthesis, Magnetic Nanofluids and
applications in heat transfer and mechanical dampers, Hyperthermia treatment using magnetic
nanoparticles, Lab on chip for point of health care
References
1. C. Ronda, Luminescence: From Theory to Applications, Wiley – VCH, 2008
2. K. H. J. Buschow, F. R. de Boer, Physics of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, New York, 2003.
3. Nanofluids: Science and Technology, Sarit K. Das, Stephen U. Choi, Wenhua Yu, T. Pradeep,
John wiley sons, 2007
4. Holman J.P., ‘Heat Transfer’, SI Metric Ed., Mc Graw Hill, ISE, 1972
5. Heat and Mass Transfer, R.K. Rajput, S. Chand, 2008
6. Heat transfer Principles and applications, Binay K. Dutta, Prentice, Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New
Delhi, 2001
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
16NT3005 FUNCTIONALIZATION OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Surface modification of carbon derivatives
The methods of functionalization of different nanomaterials.
Functionalization of organic nanomaterials
Course outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the mechanism of functionalization
Infer the metal oxide ,organic functionalization in carbon nanomaterials
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Course description:
Metal oxide functionalization in fullerenes and CNT’s Functionalization of carbon nanotubes: attachment
of oxidic groups, reactions of carboxylic groups. Gold nanoparticles: gold clusters with ligand stabilizers,
gold nanoparticle–Fullerene hybrids, Silica nanomaterials: Surface coverage of OH and OR,
dehydroxylation. Core shell method of functionalization and its classification, Surface modification and
molecular interaction of functional groups , CNT ,GO,
r GO functionalization through spectroscopic techniques-PL,FTIR and NMR
References
1. A. Hirsch, M. Brettreich, Fullerenes, Chemistry and Reactions, Wiley – VCH, 2005.
2. Mathias Kolle, Photonic Structures Inspired by Nature, Springer, 2011.
3. C. J. Brinker, G. W. Scherrer, Sol–Gel Science, Academic Press, 1990.
4. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
5. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc.,
2003.
16NT3006 NANOSAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Safety and environmental issues of nanoscience and technology.
Course outcome:
Ability to
Relate the toxic effects of nanotechnology on human health
Analyze the various issues on environmental effects
Identify suitable remedial measures.
Course description:
Identification of Nano, Specific Risks, Responding to the Challenge , Human health hazard , Risk
reduction, Standards, Safety, transportation of NP, Emergency responders. Risk assessment –
Environmental Impact – Predicting hazard – Materials Characterization. Risk Assessment related to
nanotechnology – Environmental and policy making- Ecotoxicity - Inhalation deposition and Pulmonary
clearance of Insoluble Solids – Bio –persistence of Inhaled solid material. Systemic Trenslocation of
inhaled Particles. Pulmonary effects of SWCNT- The approaches to assessment of exposure to the
nanotechnology. Bioethics and legal aspects of potential health and environmental risks in
nanotechnology, FDA regulation, cytotoxicity of nanoparticles
References
1. P.P. Simeonova, N. Opopol and M.I. Luster, “Nanotechnology - Toxicological Issues and
Environmental Safety”, Springer 2006.
2. Vinod Labhasetwar and Diandra L. Leslie, “Biomedical Applications of nanotechnology”, A John
Willy & son Inc,NJ, USA, 2007 .
3. Miyawaki, J.; et.al Toxicity of Single-Walled Carbon Nanohorns. ACS Nano 2 (213–226) 2008.
4. Hutchison, J. E. Green Nanoscience: A Proactive Approach to Advancing Applications and
Reducing Implications of Nanotechnology. ACS Nano 2, (395–402) 2008.
5. Mo-Tao Zhu et.al Comparative study of pulmonary responses to nano- and submicron-sized
ferric oxide in rats Toxicology, 21 (102-111) 2008.
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6. Dracy J. Gentleman, Nano and Environment: Boon or Bane? Environmental Science and
technology, 43 (5), P1239, 2009.
16NT3007 BIOMEDICAL NANOSTRUCTURES AND NANOMEDICINE
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Nanomaterials for biomedical applications.
Nanotechnology in biomedical instruments
Nanofiber applications in medical fabrics
Course outcome:
Ability to
Utilize nanomaterials in biomedical field
Demonstrate the nanofiber synthesis for medical fabrics
Course Description:
Micro/nanomachining of soft and hard polymeric biomaterials, orthopedic applications, dental implants,
biocompatible photoresists, three dimensional lithography. Bioconjugation of soft nanomaterials.
Hydrogels, microgels and nanogels. Bioconjugated hydrogel particles in nanotechnology, applications.
Nanotechnology and drug delivery. electrospun polymeric nanofibers for drug delivery. Cell behavior
toward nanotopographic surfaces created by lithography, aligned nanofibers, self-assembly, chemical
etching, incorporating carbon nanotubes / nanofibers. Nanostructures for tissue engineering / regenerative
medicine.
References
1. K. E. Gonsalves, C. R. Halberstradt, C. T. Laurencin, L. S. Nair, Biomedical Nanostrcutures,
Wiley – Interscience, 2007.
2. M. Ferrari, A. P. Lee, L. J. Lee, BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology, Volume I, Springer
Publishing, 2006.
3. Vinod Labhasetwar and Diandra L. Leslie, “Biomedical Applications of nanotechnology”, A John
Willy & son Inc,NJ, USA, 2007 .
4. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
5. B. Bhushan, Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer – Verlag, 2nd edition, (2006).
16NT3008 MEMS & NEMS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To impart knowledge on
MEMS and NEMS
Various configuration of substrates materials used in MEMS/NEMS
Various tools and properties of MEMS/NEMS devices.
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Explain MEMS/NEMS
Demonstrate various tools used for design and analysis of MEMS/NEMS.
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2016 Nanoscience and Technology
Relate the applications of MEMS/NEMS.
Course Description:
Microsystems and Microelectronics, Miniaturization and fabrication techniques of MEMS- LIGA
process, 3D Technologies, Design and Modeling of MEMS & NEMS and its packing, MEMS based
Products, principles of CMOS MEMS, advanced Non-Silicon MEMS, comparison of Non-Silicon MEMS
over the Silicon MEMS technology, various non silicon MEMS/NEMS, MEMS based digital gates and
memory devices, Energy harvesting, various Sensors and actuators of MEMS/NEMS, various tools and
properties of MEMS/NEMS devices, Clean room protocols and different types of clean room
Reference Books:
1. Tai,Ran Hsu, “MEMS & Microsystems Design & Manufacture”, Tata Mc Graw Hill,2008.
2. Richard Booker, Earl Boysen,”Nanotechnology”, Wiley Dreamtech(p) Ltd, 2006.
3. J.M. Martinez-Duart, R.J. Martin Palma, F. Agullo Reuda, Nanotechnology for microelectronics
and optoelectronics, Elsevier,2006.
4. Charles P.Poole. “Introduction to Nanotechnology", Wiley publications, 2007.
5. Henne van Heeren “MEMS Recent Developments, Future Direction” , Published in 2007 by
Electronics Enabled Products Knowledge Transfer Network Wolfson School of Mechanical and
Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough University, Loughborough
16NT3009 NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Different types of cancer cells and mutation.
Diagnosis and treatment of cancer using functionalized nanomaterials.
Course outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the mechanism of mutation and cancer causing cells
Identify the different cancer diagnosis techniques.
Demonstrate the applications of nanomaterials in cancer diagnosis and treatment
Course description:
Introduction of cancer molecular biology and cancer chemotherapy. Mutations and repair of DNA,
growth factor signaling and oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, apoptosis, metastasis, chemotherapeutic
drug nanoparticles for cancer treatment. Nanomaterials for cancer diagnosis, computer tomography (CT)
scanning, magnetic resonance (MR), positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission CT
(SPECT), ultrasonography. MRI and PET – quantum dots, gold nanoparticles, dye–doped silica
nanoparticles, and magnetic nanoparticles in cancer imaging. Magnetic drug targeting, Animal models,
clinical trials
References
1. C. S. S. R. Kumar, Nanomaterials for Cancer Therapy, Wiley – VCH, 2006.
2. C. S. S. R. Kumar, Nanomaterials for Cancer Diagnosis, Wiley – VCH, 2007.
3. L. Pecorino, Molecular Biology of Cancer, Ed. 3., Oxford University Press, UK, 2012.
4. T. Vo-Dingh, Nanotechnolgy in Biology and Medicine, CRC Press, 2006.
Karuny
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2016 Nanoscience and Technology
5. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
16NT3010 NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
Credit 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Designing bio nanomaterials.
Integration of molecules to memory chips.
Course outcome:
Ability to
Identify new materials based on nano biotechnology.
Apply nanomaterials to interface with the biological systems.
Biological networks-biological neurons- the function of neuronal cell- biological neuronal cells on silicon
modelling of neuronal cells by NLSI circuits – bioelectronics- molecular processor – DNA analyzer as
biochip, PCR , molecular electronics. Nano biometrics – Introduction – lipids as nanobricks and mortar:
self-assembled nanolayers the bits that do think – proteins- three dimensional structures using a 20
aminoacid-biological computing – a protein based 3D optical memory using DNA to build nano cubes
and hinges – DNA as smart glue – DNA as wire template – DNA computers, Bio markers
References:
1. C.M. Niemeyer and C.A. Mirkin, “Nanobiotechnology, Concepts, Applications and
perspectives”, WILEY-VCH, 2004.
2. David.S.Goodsell, “Bionanotechnology: concepts, Lessons from Nature”, Wiley-Liss, 2004
3. Sandra J Rosenthal, David W Wright, “Nanobiotechnology Protocols”, Humana Press Inc, 2005
4. R.S. Greco, F.B.Prinz and R.L.Smith, “Nanoscale Technology in Biological Systems”, CRC
press, 2005.
5. Tuan Vo-Dinh, “Protein Nanotechnology -Protocols, Instrumentation and Applications”, Humana
Press Inc, 2005.
16NT3011 PHOTOVOLTAICS : ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To impart knowledge on
The fundamental parameters in solar cells
The advanced materials for energy generation in solar cells
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Demonstrate the fundamental concepts of solar cells
Explain the various materials for enhancing the efficiency of solar cell.
Course Description:
Solar cell fundamentals, substate and material selection, classification of solar cells, solar cell
paramaters, transport properties in soar cells, silicon based solar cells, thin film based solar cells- CdSe,
CdTe, CIGS, CZTS, dye sensitized solar cells, organic solar cells, Polymer based solar cells quantum dot
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2016 Nanoscience and Technology
solar cells, flexible solar cells and space age solar cells, Fabrication of PV cells, Factors affecting the PV
properties, Industrial applications and grid connectivity,
Reference Books:
1. K.L. Chopra,S.R Das, Thin film solar cells, Springer 2014
2. Jenny Nelson., “The Physics of Solar Cell-”, Imperial College Press
3. S. M. Sze and Kwok K. Ng., “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”– 3rd Edition Copyright - John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.
4. H.P. Garg, J. Prakash Solar Energy: Fundamental and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill Education
2000.
5. “Organic Photovoltaics Mechanisms”, Materials and Devices- Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci. CRC
Press, Mar 29, 2005.
16NT3012 LUMINESCENT NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
The luminescence phenomena of different materials.
Classification of luminescence and their applications.
Course outcome:
Ability to
Compare luminescence mechanism of different nanomaterials.
Demonstrate the applications of rare earth materials in luminescence
Course Description
Luminescence phenomenon and mechanisms. Electroluminescence. Luminescence quantum yield and
quenching. Quantum dots and nanophosphors. Photoluminescence of quantum dots prepared by wet
chemical methods, photoluminescence from doped quantum dots and nanoparticles of rare earth
phosphors. Phosphors for plasma display panels, quantum splitting phosphors. Europium, Gadolinium
and YSO , Brief account of positron emission tomography using lanthanides, scintillation detector
References
1. C. Ronda, Luminescence: From Theory to Applications, Wiley – VCH, 2008.
2. Hardev Singh Virk, Luminescence: Basic Concepts, Applications and Instrumentation, Trans
Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.
3. A. H. Kitai: Solid State Luminescence: Theory, Materials, and Devices, Chapman & Hall, 1993
4. Youn Jin Kim "Features of Liquid Crystal Display Materials and Processes" Published: 2011
5. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
16NT3013 NANOSCALE TRANSISTORS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Basic concepts of MOSFET and CMOS devices at Nano level.
Multi Gate principles of Nano transitors
Various properties of Nanoscale transistor
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2016 Nanoscience and Technology
Course outcome:
Ability to
Define the fundamentals of nano transistor devices.
Demonstrate the design and principles of Nano FinFET.
Infer knowledge about Gate All Around transistor.
Course Description:
Modeling of MOSFET IV characteristics, Analysis of various short channel and DIBL effects, Scaling
and Moore’s law, 3D transistors, important and principles of Single Gate to Multigate transistor, Multiple
gate MOSFETs, Multigate MOSFET technology like Tri-gate MOSFET, 4T-MuGFET principle and its
fabrication design, Fully Silicided Metal Gate, Mobility and Strain Engineering of Fin FET ,Tilted
implantation of Source & Drain, Fin FET contacts , Raised Source and Drain Structure, SOI MOSFET,
Gate All Around Transistor (GAA), various materials used in Gate of GAA, Channel, Dielectric Materials
of GAA and various properties of GAA .
Reference Books:
1. J.P. Colinge, “FinFETs and other Multi-Gate Transistor”, Integrated Circuits and Systems,
Springer 2008.
2. Lundstrom, Mark, Guo, jing, “Nanoscale Transistors: Device Physics, Modeling, and Simulation”
2006, VII – Springer.
3. Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff smith, “Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging
Technologies”, Overseas press, 2005.
4. Karl Goser, Peter Glösekötter, Jan Dienstuhl,“Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems:
FromTransistors to Molecular and Quantum Devices“, Springer 2004
5. Charles P.Poole Jr and. Frank J.Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley Interscience,
2003. 4. Mark A.Ratner, Daniel Ratner,”Nanotechnology: A gentle introduction to the next Big
idea”, Pearson Education, 2003. 5. W.Goddard, “Handbook of Nanoscience, engineering and
technology”, CRC Press, 2007.
16NT3014 MOLECULAR MACHINES AND SENSORS
Credits: 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To impart knowledge on
Molecular logical operations for nano sensors
Molecular imaging techniques
Course outcome:
Ability to
Define the fundamentals of molecular switches.
Demonstrate the interface of molecular switches with neurons
Course Description:
Molecular switches: chiroptical, photochemical, and redox switches. Light + pH inputs. Molecular logic
gates, signal communication between molecular switches. Molecular machines: Brownian ratchet model,
molecular machines and motors. Artificial allosteric systems. Tweezers and harpoons, molecular pump.
Artificial ion channels. Rotary movement: ring switching processes, rotary motors on surfaces. Molecular
motion driven by STM – threaded and interlocked compounds on surfaces. Molecular sensing: limit of
detection and sensitivity, selectivity, binding constants, use of patterned electrodes
References
1. V. Balzani, A. Credi, M. Vemuri, Molecular Devices and Machines, Wiley – VCH, 2nd
Ed., 2008.
Karuny
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2016 Nanoscience and Technology
2. Jonathan Steed, David Turner, Carl Wallace, Core Concepts in Supramolecular and
Nanochemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
3. I. Chorkendorff, J. W. Niemantsverdriet, Concepts of Modern Catalysis and Kinetics, Second
Edition, Wiley-VCH Publishers, 2007
4. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific
Publishers, California, 2004.
5. W.Goddard, “Handbook of Nanoscience, engineering and technology”, CRC Press, 2007
16NT3015 SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS LAB
Credits: 0:0:4
Course Objective:
To impart Practical knowledge on
Various synthesis techniques to prepare nanomaterials.
Practical training on some basic characterization techniques of nanostructure materials
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Apply different techniques like soft chemistry route, co-precipitation method, combustion method
and physical methods for preparation of nano materials
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of
HoD/Director and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
16NT3016 MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION LAB
Credits: 0:0:2
Course Objective:
To impart practical knowledge on
Practical skills to analyze nanomaterials.
Practical training on operation of the characterization equipments
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Make use of different characterization equipments such as four probe, hall effect, etc.
Analyze the material properties through characterization techniques
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of
HoD/Director and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
16NT3017 ADVANCED MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION LAB
Credits: 0:0:2
Course Objective:
To impart practical knowledge on
Practical skill to analyze nanomaterials.
Practical training on operation of advanced characterization equipments
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Make use of different characterization equipments such as XRD,SEM,AFM etc
Karuny
a Univ
ersity
2016 Nanoscience and Technology
Analyze the material properties through advanced characterization techniques
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of
HoD/Director and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
16NT3018 NANO SIMULATION LAB
Credits: 0:0:2
Course Objective:
To impart practical knowledge on
Simulation techniques for nanoscale device fabrication
Practical training on device simulation through different methodologies.
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Create nanoscale gadgets and devices through virtual platform
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of
HoD/Director and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
16NT3019 NANO-BIO LAB
Credits: 0:0:2
Course Objective:
To impart practical knowledge on
Cell culture
Practical skills on toxicology studies using human cell lines
Course Outcome:
Ability to
Create nano scaffolds and grow cells over the scaffolds
The faculty conducting the laboratory will prepare a list of 10 experiments and get the approval of
HoD/Director and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
LIST OF SUBJECTS
Sub. Code Name of the Subject Credits
14NT2001 Fundamentals of Nanotechnology 3:0:0
14NT2002 Materials Science and Engineering – I 3:0:0
14NT2003 Applications of Nanotechnology 3:0:0
14NT2004 Nanotechnology Lab – I 0:0:4
14NT2005 Nanotechnology Lab – II 0:0:4
14NT2006 Nanocomposites 3:0:0
14NT2007 Introduction to Nanotechnology 3:0:0
14NT2008 Materials Science and Engineering - II 3:0:0
14NT2009 Introduction to MEMS and NEMS 3:0:0
14NT2010 Imaging and Characterization of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
14NT2011 Nanolithography 3:0:0
14NT2012 Nanocomposites for Engineering Applications 3:0:0
14NT2013 Materials Science and Engineering 3:0:0
14NT2014 Nanotechnology for Engineering and Biomedical Applications 3:0:0
14NT2015 Toxicology of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
14NT2016 Nanomaterials for Healthcare 3:0:0
14NT2017 Nanoscale sensors and Transducers 3:0:0
14NT2018 Nanophotonics 3:0:0
14NT2019 Applied Nanomaterials 3:0:0
14NT2020 3-D Printing Technology Lab 0:0:1
14NT2021 Design and 3-D printing Technology 3:0:0
14NT2022 Patents and Innovations in Nanotechnology 3:0:0
14NT2023 Clean Room Technology and Safety Protocols 2:0:0
14NT2024 Safety and Ethics of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
14NT2025 Application of Nanotechnology in Food Processing 3:0:0
14NT3001 Synthesis and Fabrication of Nanostructured Materials 3:0:0
14NT3002 Imaging and Characterization of Nanomaterials - I 3:0:0
14NT3003 Applied Nanomaterials 3:0:0
14NT3004 Intermolecular and Surface Forces in Nanotechnology Applications 3:0:0
14NT3005 Nanotechnology for Drug Delivery System 3:0:0
14NT3006 Imaging and Characterization of Nanomaterials – II 3:0:0
14NT3007 Introduction to Nanolithography 3:0:0
14NT3008 Advanced Nanolithography 3:0:0
14NT3009 Nanoscale Transistors 3:0:0
14NT3010 Nanomaterials for Healthcare 3:0:0
14NT3011 Solar and Fuel Cell Technology 3:0:0
14NT3012 Imaging and Characterization of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
14NT3013 Solar Energy: Advanced Materials and Devices 3:0:0
14NT3014 Engineering Principles for Nanotechnology 3:0:0
14NT3015 Synthesis of Nanomaterials Lab 0:0:2
14NT3016 Advanced Experiments and Simulation Techniques for Nanoparticle
Characterization Lab 0:0:2
14NT3017 Advanced Nanocomposites 3:0:0
14NT3018 Nanolithography 3:0:0
14NT3019 Introduction to Molecular Simulation 3:0:0
14NT3020 Design and 3-D printing Technology 3:0:0
14NT3021 Semiconductor Nanostructures and Nanoparticles 3:0:0
14NT3022 MEMS and Bio-MEMS 3:0:0
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT3023 MEMS and Nanotechnology 3:0:0
14NT3024 BioMEMS 3:0:0
14NT3025 Nanomedicine Principles and Applications 3:0:0
14NT3026 Synthesis and Application of Nanomaterials 3:0:0
14NT3027 MEMS and NEMS 3:0:0
14NT3028 Imaging Techniques for Nanotechnology 3:0:0
14NT3029 Nanoelectronics 3:0:0
14NT3030 Lithography and Nanofabrication 3:0:0
14NT3031 Nanotechnology in Health care 3:0:0
14NT2001 FUNDAMENTALS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To study the fundamental concepts of nanotechnology
To learn about the various applications in nanotechnology
To learn about the various tools in nanotechnology characterization
Outcome:
The candidates will be familiar with the basics of nanotechnology and specific applications of
nanotechnology
Students will learn about the fundamentals of nanotechnology in detail
Students will learn on various tools in nanotechnology characterization
Course Description: Nano and nanoscale - simple introduction and definition with suitable examples-Living with nanoparticles-History
of nanotechnology- the properties of nanomaterial are different from bulk materials - Size effect, surface to volume
ratio effect, quantum confinement effect with examples- Nanoscale size effect-Properties of nanomaterials,
chemical, magnetic, electrical and applications of nanomaterials-Size dependent properties-origin of properties-
Future of nanotechnology- Nanotechnology products and applications-Medical applications- molecular self
assembly-Optical microscopy-Scanning Electron Microscope-Atomic Force Microscopy- Scanning Tunneling
Microscope -Transmission Electron Microscope-clean room facilities-Cancer detection-Nanotechnology for burn
victims-Diabetes-diagnosis and therapy-Pharmaceutical nanotechnology research-Nanotechnologies in business -
Application in Automobile and aircrafts-Solar cells-Fuel cells.
Reference Books: 1. John Mongillo, Nanotechnology 101, Greenwood Press, 2007.
2. Lynn E. Foster, Nanotechnology: Science, Innovation and Opportunity, Prentice Hall,2005.
3. The Open source Handbook of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2010.
4. Joe Anne Shatkin, ‘Nanotechnology: Health and environmental risks’, CRC press, 2008.
5. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT2002 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING –I
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To get basic knowledge about atoms and molecules
To learn about the importance of materials and their properties
To study the concept of semiconductors in details
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Outcome:
Student will understand the structure of materials and their properties
Student will get in depth knowledge on dielectric and optical properties of the various materials
Student will understand the crystal structures and semiconductors in details
Course Description: Introduction and structure of materials –why study properties of materials?- structure properties correlation-Atomic
structures-unit cells-space lattices-Miller indices-Bragg’s law-Imperfections and crystal defects-Band gap of
semiconductor-Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors-Fermi level-Hall effect-Static dielectric constant-
electronic,ionic and polarizations-Internal or local fields in solid and liquid- Diffusion Mechanisms-Fick’s first law
and second law- Factors that influence diffusion- Application of diffusion in sintering, doping of semiconductors
and surface hardening of metals.
Reference Books: 1. W. D. Callister, "Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction", John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
2. C. Kittel, "Introduction to Solid State Physics" Wiley Eastern Ltd, 2005.
3. V. Raghavan, “Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course", Prentice Hall, 2006
4. A.J. Dekker, "Solid State Physics”, Macmillan & Co, 2000.
5. Michael Shur, "Physics of Semiconductor Devices", Prentice Hall of India, 1995.
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT2003 APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the basic concepts of nanosciences and nanotechnology
To study the applications of nanotechnology in the fields science and engineering.
To learn applications of nanotechnology in fields of biomedical and biotechnology
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of basic concepts of nanosciences and nanotechnology
Students will have the knowledge of applications of nanotechnology in the fields of science and
engineering.
Students will understand efficient utilization of materials and energy by using nanotechnology concepts and
applications.
Course Description: Overview of Nanotechnology: Basics of Nanotechnology- Applications of nanotechnology- state of art of
nanotechnology- relevance of nanotechnology- impact on economy and future development- Nanotechnology in
Everyday Life: Nanotechnology based products- daily usage- associated concepts-advantages of using
nanotechnology products- applications of nanotechnology in manipulation of physical-chemical- optical and
mechanical properties of materials- Development of sensors- devices-electronic devices- electromechanical devices-
optoelectronic devices-computer memory-CPU- Applications of nanotechnology in biomedical fields- drug
development and delivery-biomedical sensors- devices- development of biomaterials for tissue and bone
replacement.
Reference Books: 1. Mark Ratner and Daniel Ratner, Nanotechnology: A gentle introduction to the next big idea. Pearson
Education Inc., 2003, Prentice Hall/PTR, New Jersy, USA
2. Manasi Karkare Nanotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications, I. K. International Publishing House
Pvt. Ltd 2008.
3. Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, edited by Bharat Bhushan, Springer-Verlag. 2nd
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
ed., 2007
4. K.K. Chattopadhyay and A.N. Banerjee, Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, PHI Learning
Ltd, New Delhi, 2009.
5. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
6. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT2004 NANOTECHNOLOGY LAB -1
Credits: 0:0:4
Objective:
To have a practical experience on various synthesis methods for nanomaterials
To exhibit the knowledge on various nanomaterials and its applications
to get hands on training to handle various chemicals and nanomaterials
Outcome:
To have better hands-on experience of various chemical route synthesis methods
Students will learn better understanding on synthesis of nanomaterials
Students will get thorough knowledge on synthesized nanomaterials
The faculty conducting the Laboratory will prepare a list of 12 experiments and get the approval of HoD/Director
and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
14NT2005 NANOTECHNOLOGY LAB -II
Credits: 0:0:4
Objective:
To study the various characterization techniques involved in nanomaterial
To learn the experimental concepts behind the each techniques
To have hands on experience on various instruments used in characterization
Outcome:
To get a depth knowledge about various characterization techniques
To get hands-on training of various characterization techniques studied theoretically.
Students will understand the physical concepts behind each characterization.
12 experiments will be notified by the HoD from time to time.
14NT2006 NANOCOMPOSITES
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the fundamental concepts of nanocomposites
To study the properties and processing methods, characterization techniques of nanocomposites
To understand the applications of nanocomposites
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of basics of nanocomposites in detail.
Students will study about properties and features of nanocomposites
Students will also study about processing and characterization techniques and its applications.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Course Description: Introduction of Nanocomposites-definition-past and present concepts on nanocomposites-Role of statistics in
materials -Properties and features of nanocomposites-Yield – Fracture – Rubbery elasticity and viscoelasticity –
Composites and nanocomposites – Surface mechanical properties – Diffusion and permeability processing of
nanocomposites- characterization of nanocomposites- applications of nanocomposites- hybrid nanocomposites-
biodegradable protein nanocomposites-optical and structural applications.
Reference Books: 1. Thomas E. Twardowski, “Introduction to Nanocomposite Materials – Properties, Processing,
Characterization”, DesTech Publications, April, 2007
2. Pulickel M. Ajayan , Linda S. Schadler , Paul V. Braun, “Nanocomposite Science and Technology”, Wiley-
VCH, 2006.
3. Yiu-Wing Mai and Zhong-Zhen Yu, “Polymer nanocomposites”, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
4. Klaus Friedrich, Stoyko Fakivov, Zhony Shang,”Polymer Composites from Nano to Macro – scale”,
Springer, USA, 2005.
5. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT2007 INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the basics concepts of nanotechnology
To impart knowledge about the various terms and concepts used popularly in the field nanotechnology
To elaborate on the impacts that nanotechnology has on the various fields of science and technology
Outcome:
The candidates will be familiar with the basics of nanotechnology, tools used for characterizing
nanomaterials
The candidates will be familiar with specific applications of nanotechnology
Student will learn the fundamental concepts in Nanotechnology
Course Description: Nanotechnology basics and introduction-Scientists involved in evolution of nanotechnology-Richard Feynman and
Eric Drexler role in nanotechnology-Size effects-Surface to volume ratio - nanosize effects in various properties-
Tools to make nanostructures- Classification of nanotechnology-Fundamentals of atoms, molecules and metals-
Tools for measuring nanostructures-Tools to make nanostructures-Sensors-Smart materials; Self healing structures,
recognition, separation, catalysts, encapsulation-Biomedical applications; drugs, drug delivery, photodynamic
therapy-Optics and electronics-Nanobusiness.
Reference Books: 1. Nanotechnology-A gentle introduction to the Next Big Idea”-Mark Ratner and Danial Ratner,Perason
2. John Mongillo, Nanotechnology 101, Greenwood Press, 2007.
3. Lynn E. Foster, Nanotechnology: Science, Innovation and Opportunity, Prentice Hall,2005.
4. Joe Anne Shatkin, ‘Nanotechnology: Health and environmental risks’, CRC press, 2008.
5. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT2008 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING –II
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To understand of mechanics, physical and chemical properties of materials
To apply the basic principles of materials for science and engineering applications
To get basic insight in thermal, dielectric, piezoelectric behaviour of materials
Outcome:
Students will have the basic knowledge of materials science and engineering
Students will understand the principles and characterization of materials
Students will get thorough knowledge in various engineering properties
Course Description: Fabrication of metals-Thermal processing of metals-Heat treatment. Precipitation hardening-Types and applications
of ceramics- Fabrication and processing of ceramics-Mechanical behavior of polymers- Mechanisms of deformation
and strengthening of polymers-Crystallization, melting and glass transition- Polymer types- Polymer synthesis and
processing- Particle reinforced composites- Fiber reinforced composites- Structural composites- Electrical
conduction-Semi conductivity - Super conductivity-Electrical conduction in ionic ceramics and in polymers-
Dielectric behavior- Ferroelectricity. Piezoelectricity- Heat capacity- Thermal expansion- Thermal conductivity.-
Thermal stresses- Diamagnetism and paramagnetism- Ferro-magnetism- Anti-ferro magnetism and ferri-magnetism-
Influence of temperature on magnetic behavior- Domains and Hysteresis, Basic concepts- Optical properties of
metals- Optical properties of nonmetals.
Reference Books: 1. W. D. Callister, "Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction", John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
2. C. Kittel, "Introduction to Solid State Physics" Wiley Eastern Ltd, 2005.
3. V. Raghavan, “Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course", Prentice Hall, 2006
4. A.J. Dekker, "Solid State Physics”, Macmillan & Co, 2000.
5. Michael Shur, "Physics of Semiconductor Devices", Prentice Hall of India, 1995.
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT2009 INTRODUCTION TO MEMS AND NEMS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the fundamental concepts of MEMS and NEMS
To study the design and working principle of MEMS and NEMS devices and sensors
To learn applications of MEMS and NEMS devices and sensors.
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge actuation and sensing mechanisms.
Students will have the knowledge of MEMS and NEMS systems.
Students will be able to understand design and working principles of NEMS and MEMS devices and
sensors.
Course Description: Introduction transduction and sensing mechanisms and principles- Piezoelectric-piezoresistive- and Capacitive
sensing -Electrostatic actuation -Pressure sensors -Accelerometers -Gyroscopes,- Microsensors and MEMS,
Evolution of Microsensors & MEMS, Microsensors & MEMS applications, Microelectronic technologies for
MEMS, Micromachining Technology Surface and Bulk Micromachining, Micromachined Microsensors
Mechanical, Inertial, Biological, Chemical, Acoustic, Microsystems Technology, Integrated Smart Sensors and
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
MEMS, Interface Electronics for MEMS, MEMS Simulators, MEMS for RF Applications, Bonding & Packaging of
MEMS, Conclusions & Future Trends.
Reference Books: 1. Foundations of MEMS,Chang Liu, Prentice Hall, 2011
2. Microsystem Design,” S. D. Senturia, Kluwer, 2002.
3. Fundamental of Microfabrication," Marc Madou, CRC Press, 1997
4. Introduction to Microelectronic Fabrication," Richard C. Jaeger, Addison Wesley, 1993.
5. MEMS Handbook,”Edited by GadEl Hak, CRC Press, 2001.
6. Mechanical Microsensors, M. Elwenspoek and R. Wiegerink, Springer Verlag, 2001.
7. Silicon Micromachining, M. Elwenspoek and H. Jansen, Cambridge Press, 1999.
14NT2010 IMAGING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the fundamental concepts and principles associated with imaging and characterization
techniques.
To study various Imaging techniques used for analysis of nanomaterials.
To learn various characterization tools used for analysis of nanomaterials
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of concepts and working principles of imaging and characterization
techniques.
Students will have the knowledge of various Imaging techniques used for the analysis of nanomaterials.
Students will understand various characterization techniques used for the analysis of nanomaterials
Course Description: General microscopy concepts- optical microscopy-electron microscopy- scanning electron microscopy (SEM)-
transmission electron microscopy (TEM)-characterization of nanomaterials using SEM and TEM-FIB- XRD-
Advanced Spectroscopy Techniques FTIR, SERS, UV- advanced scanning probe techniques-AFM, STM,
Nanoindentation-Photoelectron Spectroscopy-XPS, ESCA, UPS- X-ray, Electron and Photon Diffraction and
Scattering Techniques- XRD, EXAFS, LEED, RHEED, EELS, REELS, DLS - Vibrating Sample Magnetometer -
Applications
Reference Books: 1. D. Williams and B. Carter, "Transmission Electron Microscopy -A Textbook for Materials Science",
Plenum Press, New York, 2nd Edition, 2009
2. L. Reimer, "Transmission Electron Microscopy: Physics of Image Formation and Microanalysis", 5th ed.,
Springer, 2008
3. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
4. B. Cappella and G. Dietler, Force-Distance Curves by atomic force microscope, Surface Science Reports,
34, 1-104, Elsevier. (1999).
5. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT2011 NANOLITHOGRAPHY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the basic concepts, methods and techniques of nano lithography
To study the clean room concepts and protocols used in nano-microelectronics devices fabrications.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
To learn various nanolithography techniques used for IC, BJT and MOSFET fabrications.
Outcome:
Students will have knowledge of concepts, methods and techniques of nanolithography.
Students will have comprehensive knowledge on clean room concepts and protocols in the nano-
microelectronics devices fabrication.
Students will have applied knowledge and expertise to use these technique in the field of fabrications of
micro and nanoelectronics device and sensors.
Course Description: Introduction to lithography – Clean room concepts, protocols and design -UV Photolithography process steps-
Semiconductor IC fabrication – Fabrication of n-type/p-type MOSFETs using metal gate and self-aligned poly-gate
with lithographic masks – Fabrication of CMOS FET using p-well and n-well process with lithographic masks –
Fabrication of NPN and PNP BJT with lithographic masks- Next generation lithography techniques-EUV, LIL-X-
ray, Laser Light Scribe and 3D laser lithography-AFM, STM -DIP Pen Lithography Techniques and Applications
Reference Books: 1. M J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, 2nd edition, (2002).
2. B. Bhushan, Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer – Verlag, 2nd edition, (2006).
3. S. A. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, 2nd Edition, Oxford
University Press, (2001).
4. J.R. Sheats, and B. W. Smith, Microlithography Science and Technology – CRC Press, New York, (2007).
5. Nanolithography: A Borderland between STM, EB, IB, and X-Ray Lithographies – M. Gentili (ed.) Carlo
Giovannella Stefano Selci,, Springer; 1st edition, (1994).
6. Franssila S, Introduction to Microfabrication, 2nd Ed., Wiley 2010
14NT2012 NANOCOMPOSITES FOR ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the fundamental concepts of nanocomposites
To study the properties and processing methods, characterization techniques of nanocomposites
To understand the various engineering applications of nanocomposites
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of basics of nanocomposites in detail.
Students will study about properties and features of nanocomposites.
Students will also study about processing and characterization techniques and its various engineering
applications.
Course Description: Introduction of Nanocomposites-Definition of nanocomposites with suitable examples-Past and present concepts on
nanocomposites-Properties and features of nanocomposites-Processing of nanocomposites, Solvent processing,
Melting and softening, thermo kinetic process- Characterization of nanocomposites-Various engineering
applications of nanocomposites-Hybrid nanocomposites, polymer nanocomposites-Optical and structural, Thermoset
nanocomposites applications-Biodegradable polymer biocomposites for tissue engineering
Reference Books: 1. Thomas E. Twardowski, “Introduction to Nanocomposite Materials – Properties, Processing,
Characterization”, DesTech Publications, April, 2007
2. Pulickel M. Ajayan , Linda S. Schadler , Paul V. Braun, “Nanocomposite Science and Technology”, Wiley-
VCH, 2006.
3. Yiu-Wing Mai and Zhong-Zhen Yu, “Polymer nanocomposites”, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
4. Klaus Friedrich, Stoyko Fakivov, Zhony Shang,”Polymer Composites from Nano to Macro scale”,
Springer, USA, 2005.
5. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT2013 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To study basic knowledge about materials science and engineering
To learn about the various properties of materials
To study the concept of semiconductors and their properties
Outcome:
Understand the crystal structures and semiconductors
Students will learn dielectric and optical properties of the materials
Students will get in depth knowledge on materials science engineering
Course Description: Introduction-structure of materials –why study of materials – classification of materials- the structure of crystalline
solids-structure and properties of ceramic and polymer structures- Advanced materials- future materials, modern
materials- atomic structure –crystal structure- imperfections in solids- mechanical properties of metals- introduction
on diffusion mechanism- Electrical Properties, introduction, electrical conduction, semiconductivity, insulators,
dielectric behavior-Properties of thermal, magnetic and optical : basic concepts and fundamentals.
Reference Books: 1. W. D. Callister, "Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction", John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
2. C. Kittel, "Introduction to Solid State Physics" Wiley Eastern Ltd, 2005.
3. V. Raghavan, “Materials Science and Engineering: A First Course", Prentice Hall, 2006
4. A.J. Dekker, "Solid State Physics”, Macmillan & Co, 2000.
5. Michael Shur, "Physics of Semiconductor Devices", Prentice Hall of India, 1995.
6. J.F. Shackelford,” Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers”, 7th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall
(2009)
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT2014 NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR ENGINEERING AND BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To impart the basic and general knowledge on nanotechnology for engineering and biomedical applications
To teach basic concepts of biomaterials research and development
To elaborate on different types of materials used for biomedical applications and their relevant properties.
Outcome:
Learners would have basic concepts of biomaterials research and development
Learners would have acquired an understanding of the nanotechnology for engineering and biomedical
applications
Learners will have sound knowledge about various biomaterials for applications like gene delivery and
medical implants
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Course Description: Surface engineering for biocompatibility; Protein adsorption to materials surfaces; Blood compatibility of materials;
Immune response to materials; Nanotechnology in Nonviral Gene Delivery; Nanotechnologies for Cellular and
Molecular Imaging by MRI, Nanoparticles for cancer drug delivery-Nanotechnology in biological agent
decontamination- Single molecule detection and Manipulation in nanotechnology and biology-Corrosion and wear
of implanted medical devices; Scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine; Concepts in drug
delivery; Regulatory issues and ethics.
Reference Books: 1. Ratner et al: Biomaterials science: An introduction to materials in medicine, 2nd edition, Elsevier
Academic Press Current Research Literature.
2. Challa S.S.R. Kumar, Josef Hormes, Carola Leuschner, Nanofabrication towards biomedical applications”
Wiley-VCH, ISBN: 978-3-527-31115-6
3. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
4. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
5. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT2015 TOXICOLOGY OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To acquire basic knowledge about nanotoxicology
To know the mechanism of nanosized particle toxicity
To understand the human exposure to nanosized materials and risk assessment
Outcome:
The student will have a broad idea about the toxicity caused by various nanomaterials to various parts of
the body and also as a whole.
The student will have knowledge about various techniques available to assess the toxicity caused by
various nanomaterials
The students will learn the potential risks involved with the use of nanomaterials
Course Description Nanotoxicology and Sustainable Nanotechnology: Size-specific behavior of nanomaterials – nanotoxicology
challenges- Nanoparticle Exposure : Physicochemical determinants in particle toxicology – nanoparticles vs.
micron-size particles – nanoparticle toxicity comparison to larger counterparts- Nanoparticle Interaction with
Biological Membranes: Interaction of nanoparticles with lipid bilayers – cell-level studies of nanoparticle-induced
membrane permeability - Dermal Effects of Nanomaterials- Toxicity of Nanoparticles in the Eye - Understanding
the Potential Neurotoxicology of Nanoparticles - Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Effects of Nanoparticles
Reference Books 1. Monterio-Rivierie, C. Lang Tran, Nanotoxicology, Informa health care, London, 2007
2. Niosh, Approaches to Safe Nanotechnology, Department of health and human services, US, 2008
3. Lynn Goldman, Christine Coussens, Implications of nanotechnology for environmental health research,
National Academic Press, Washington, 2007
4. Hans-Joachim Jördening, Josef Winter, Environmental Biotechnology, Wiley-VCH, 2005
5. Patrick Lin and Fritz Allhoff, Nano-ethics:The Ethical and Social Implications of Nanotechnology, John
Wiley & Sons, 2007
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT2016 NANOMATERIALS FOR HEALTHCARE
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective
To teach the fundamental concepts of various materials used in human health care
To study the properties of materials that are required for applications in health care
To understand the basics of nanomaterials with respect to medical application
Outcome
Students will have knowledge of fundamental concepts of nanomaterials used in human health care
Students will be able to understand the properties of materials from the health care application standpoint
Students will be able to appreciate the wide range of health care needs that science still needs to address
and how nanotechnology can address these issues.
Course Description Polymeric implant materials, their properties and applications, Bioceramics, Biomedical alloys, implant tissue
interfacing, biomimetic and solution based processing, Hydrogels, Cardiovascular implants, Role of nanoparticles
and nanodevices in blood clotting, Blood substitutes, Vascular implants; Cardiac pacemakers, Biomembranes,
Ophthalmological applications of nano biomaterials, Structure property relationship of biological materials, tissues,
bones and teeth, collagen rich tissues, elastic tissues, Biopolymers, preparation of nanobiomaterials, Polymeric
scaffolds, collagen, elastins, mucopolysaccharides, proteoglycans, cellulose and derivatives, dextrans, alginates,
pectins, chitin, Tissue Engineering - building structure into engineered tissues, scaffolds for tissue fabrications
Reference Books: 1. SV Bhat, Biomaterials (2
nd Edition), Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi-2005.
2. JB Park, Biomaterials Science and Engineering, Plenum Press, New York, 1984.
3. Nanofabrication towards biomedical applications wiley –VCHVerlag GmbH & CO, KGaA.
4. Robert.W.Kelsall, Ian.W.Hamley, Mark Geoghegan (Ed), Nano Scale Science And Technology, John
Wiley and sons, ltd., 2005
5. H.Fujita (Ed), Micromachines As Tools For Nanotechnology, Springer, 2003
6. Mick Wilson Kamali Kannangara Geooff Smith Michelle, Simmons Urkhard Raguse, Nano Technology,
Overseas India private Ltd., 2005.
14NT2017 NANOSCALE SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach basic and advance concepts of nano electron devices
To elaborate on basic and advanced concepts of nanosensors and transducers for nanotechnology
applications.
To elaborate on the various types of nanosensors available
Outcome:
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of nanoelectronic devices
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of sensors
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of actuators
Course Description: Basics of nanoelectronics, capabilities of nanoelectronics, Quantum electron devices - Nanoelectronics with
tunneling devices and superconducting devices - Transducers - capacitive transducers -Acoustic wave transducers -
Cantilever based tansducers - Sensor Characteristics and Physical effects - Static characteristics - Dynamic
characteristic – Doppler effect – Barkhausen effect – Hall effect –Density of states (DOS) – DOS of 3D, 2D, 1D
and 0D materials -Nano based Inorganic sensors - Organic/ Biosensors - Signal conditioning and data acquisition -
instrumentation amplifiers - Phase locked loop.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Reference Books: 1. Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems: From transistors to Molecular and Quantum Devices by K. Goser
(Edition, 2004), Springer. London.
2. Nanotechnology enabled sensors by Kouroush Kalantar – Zadeh, Benjamin Fry, Springer Verlag New
York, (2007).
3. Sensors and signal conditioning, Ramon Pallas-Areny, John G. Webster John,2nd edition, Wiley & Sons
(2001).
4. S.Renganathan “Transducer Engineering” – Allied publishers Limited, 1999.
5. Ernest O. Doeblin “Measurement Systems – Application & Design” McGraw – Hill Publishing company,
1990.
6. Biosensing: International Research and Development, Jerome Schultz, Milar Mrksich, Sangeeta N. Bhatia,
David J. Brady, Antionio J. Ricco, David R. Walt, Charles L. Wilkins, Springer 2006 ISBN 10 14020
40571, ISBN 13 978 1 4020 4057
7. Data acquisition for sensor systems (sensor physics and technology 5) by H.Rosemary Taylor (1997)
Chapman and Hall, London, UKISBN 0 412 785609
14NT2018 NANOPHOTONICS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach basic and advance concepts of optical concepts and photonics
To elaborate on foundations of scanning probe microscope
To elaborate on the surface plasmas on nanophotonics
Outcome:
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of nanophotonics
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of plasmas
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of light propagation
Course Description:
Introduction and overview (zoo of nanostructures, what is nanophotonics) - Preparation and Review (Maxwell
Equations, Quantum Mechanics, Optics)- Light generation by nanostructures (semiconductor quantum wells, wires,
dots, nanocrystals, nanowires)-Light propagation in nanostructures (nanowires, nano-waveguides)-Combining
emission and propagation: Nanolasers (laser basics, nanowire lasers)-Photonic crystals (Maxwell equations and
dielectric periodic structures)- Surface plasmas (propagation at metal-dielectric interfaces, transmission through sub-
wavelength hole, subwavelength waveguides)- Near-field optics- photonic crystals- quantum dots-negative index
materials –applications of nanophotonics
Reference Books:
1. Principles of Nano-Optics, by Lukas Novotny and Bert Hecht
2. Nanophotonics, by Herve Rigneault, Jean-Michel Lourtioz, Claude Delalande, Juan Ariel Levenson
3. Surface Plasmon Nanophotonics, by Mark L. Brongersma, Pieter G. Kik
4. Nanophotonics, by P.N. Prasad
5. Photonic Crystals, by John D. Joannopoulos, Robert D. Meade, Joshua N. Winn
14NT2019 APPLIED NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach basic and advance key concepts of applied nanomaterials
To elaborate synthesis , characterization, processing
To elaborate on applications of various applied nanomaterials
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Outcome:
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of advanced nanomaterials
The students should be able to understand processing , synthesis and characterization techniques
The students should be able to understand the applications of advanced nanomaterials
Course Description:
Introduction to nanotechnology and nanomaterials- Historical development, Definition, trends and key challenges –
Synthesis: Nanoparticles, Nanowires, Films – Characterization: X-ray diffraction, Electron microscopies, Scanning
Probe Microscopy (SPM), Infrared and Raman spectroscopy, Trends and highlights in instruments and metrology -
Special case study: Carbon nanostructures like CNT with various morphology, graphene, graphane, Synthesis,
characterization processing and applications –Applications: Nanotechnology for sustainability (water, energy,…),
Nanomedicine- Environmental, health, and safety issues.
Reference Books: 1. “Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design: An Introduction for Engineers and Architects” by Daniel L.
Schodek, Paulo Ferreira, Michael F. Ashby (Butterworth-Heinemann)
2. “Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications” (2nd
Edition) (World
Scientific Series in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology) by Guozhong Cao and Ying Wang (Imperial
College Press)
3. Guozhong Cao, Nanostructures & Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties & Applications, Imperial College
Press; 1 edition (April 30, 2004) ISBN-13: 978-1860944802.
4. Zhen Guo, Li Tan, Fundamentals and Applications of nanomaterials, Artech House nanoscale science and
engineering series, 2009, ISBN: 9781596932630
14NT2020 3-D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY LAB
Credits: 0:0:1
Objective:
To learn the 3-D design, and 3D modeling involved in nanotechnology
To learn the 3D-printing technology by hands-on experience
To have hands on experience on design prototyping
Outcome:
To get a depth knowledge about 3-D design, and 3D modeling involved in nanotechnology
To get hands-on training of 3D-printing technology
Students will understand the concepts of 3D printing, 3D Rentering
The faculty conducting the Laboratory will prepare a list of 12 experiments and get the approval of HoD/Director
and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
14NT2021 DESIGN AND 3-D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To learn the 3-D design, and 3D modeling involved in nanomaterials design
To learn the concept of 3D-printing technology
To learn on design prototyping, conversion of CAD format to SPL format.
Outcome:
To get a depth knowledge about 3-D design, and 3D modeling involved in nanotechnology
To get a thorough knowledge in 3D-printing technology
Students will understand the concepts of 3D printing, 3D Rentering
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Course Description:
Introduction and basics of 3-D printing- origin and needs of 3-D printing- 3D design- 3D modelling - 3D printing-
3D Rentering - Material design- Prototyping, Materials: PLA, SPS - Conversion of CAD format SPL format 3D
scanning- 3D solid objects from digital models- Applications of 3D printing technology- Prospects in Future-
troubleshooting and calibration - Design and build project as case study for students hand-on experience .
Reference Books: 1. Christopher Winnan, 3D Printing: The Next Technology Gold Rush - Future Factories and How to Capitalize
on Distributed Manufacturing [Kindle Edition], Amazon Digital Services, Inc. ISBN: 1494213966
2. Bob Holmes, How to 3D Print Yourself an Income, Amazon Digital Services, Inc. ASIN: B00CBNG3PA.
3. Christopher Barnatt, 3D Printing: The Next Industrial Revolution, Amazon Digital Services, Inc.
ASIN: B00CNPF0ZK
4. Brian Evans, Practical 3D Printers: The Science and Art of 3D Printing [Kindle Edition], Amazon Digital
Services, Inc. ASIN: B00936LYYS
14NT2022 PATENTS AND INNOVATIONS IN NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To overview the caveats concerning laws and its practices, and other governing principles related to the
technological development and its protected principles
To learn substantial requirements of innovation communities by providing the valid models and
assessments
To learn role of societal and ethical implications and their trends.
Outcome:
To provide the international/national visibilities of nano-science developments and their relevance in multi-
functionalities
To meet the substantial requirements of innovation communities by providing the valid models and
assessments
To further understand the role of societal and ethical implications and their trends
Course Description: Background- Introduction: the invisible infrastructure of innovation-Intellectual Property Dynamics in Society- The
types of Intellectual Property- basics of managing intellectual property in organizations -The innovation forest:
intellectual property rights and how they grow- The ABCDs of intellectual property: flow and infringement of IP
rights-the patent system - copyrights- trademarks-trade secrets- nanotechnology policy and regulation -
Understanding Nanotechnology- the industrial structure giving rise to Nanotechnology- Societal and Ethical
Implications-Environmental Regulation - The Role of Open Source Licenses - Different Types of Open Source
Licenses- Law and Code -Intellectual Property and Market Failure- strategic management of intellectual property -
A menu of strategy options, -Evaluating internal resources and the external environment – Placing a financial
value on IP assets - Accessing innovations of others .
Reference Books: 1. Michael Golin, Driving Innovation-Intellectual Property strategies for a dynamic world”, Venable LLP,
Washington DC (2008).
2. Van Lindberg, Intellectual Property and Open Source:-A Practical guide to Protecting code O’Reilly Media,
Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol (2008).
3. John C. Miller, Ruben Serrato, The Handbook of Nanotechnology, Business, Policy, and Intellectual Property
Law, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey (2005).
4. Attorney Richard Stim, Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks- an Intellectual Property desk Reference, 8thEd.
Berkeley (2006).
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT2023 CLEAN ROOM TECHNOLOGY AND SAFETY PROTOCOLS
Credits: 2:0:0
Objective:
To teach basics of clean room facility and conditions
To obtain more knowledge about various classes in clean room
To obtain good knowledge on various applications using clean room
Outcome:
The students should be able to understand basics of clean room
The students should be able to understand the various factors involved in clean room
The students should be able to understand various safety measures used in clean room
Course Description: Cleanrooms, their need, types and history-Standards and information sources-The design of clean rooms and clean
air devices-Construction materials and surface finishes-High efficiency air filtration-Clean room testing and
monitoring-Measurement of air quantities and pressure differences-Air movement control-Filter installation leak
testing-Airborne particle and microbial counting-Clean room disciplines-Materials, equipment and machinery-Clean
room clothing, masks and gloves-Cleaning a clean room-Various classes of clean room-Safety measures-before
,during and after using clean room-Applications-clean room.
Reference Books: 1. William Whyte, Clean room Technology: Fundamentals of Design, Testing and Operation, Wiley-
Blackwell; 2nd Edition edition (15 January 2010), ISBN-13: 978-0470748060
2. W. Whyte, Clean room Design, Wiley, 1999 - Technology & Engineering, ISBN: 0471942049,
9780471942047
3. Lieberman, Contamination control and clean rooms, Van Nostrand Reinhold, Newyork, USA, (1992)
4. Environmental Monitoring for clean rooms and controlled environments, edited by Anne Marie Dixon,
(2006) CRC press.
14NT2024 SAFETY AND ETHICS OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach safety and ethics of nanomaterials
To elaborate on concepts of safety and ethics
To elaborate the various issues in safety in nanomaterials
Outcome:
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of safety and ethics of
nanomaterials
The students should be able to understand concepts of safety and ethics
The students should be able to understand various issues in safety in nanomaterials
Course Description: Introduction to ethics of nanomaterials research - Ethics and Laws - Ethical Issues in Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology: Reflections and Suggestions - Ethics and Nano: A Survey - Law in a New Frontier - An
Exploration of Patent Matters Associated with Nanotechnology – Plagirism and its effects - The Ethics of Ethics -
Negotiations over Quality of Life in the Nanotechnology Initiative - Adverse effects of nanomaterials -
Environmental, health and safety issues - Effects of exposure to nanomaterials and Prevention - Safety
measurements - Safety initiatives
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Reference Books
1. Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety: Risks, Regulation and management By Matthew Hull,
Diana Bowman
2. Nanotechnology and Environmental Health and Safety: Issues for Consideration By John F. Sargent, Jr.
(au)3. Geoffrey Hunt and Michael D. Mehta ―Nanotechnology: Risk, Ethics and Law‖ , Earthscan/James
& James publication (2006).
Mark. R. Weisner and Jean-Yves Bottero ―Environmental Nanotechnology applications and impact of
nanomaterial, The McGraw-Hill Companies (2007).
3. Patrick Lin and Fritz Allhoff, Nano-ethics:The Ethical and Social Implications of Nanotechnology, John
Wiley & Sons, 2007
14NT2025 APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD PROCESSING
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To enable the student to understand the importance of nanotechnology in food applications
To make the students to understand the role of nanotechnology in food ingredients, additives, supplements
and food packaging
To enable the student to understand the structures of naturally occurring food nano substances
Outcome:
Students will attain knowledge about the designing of food nano substances and packaging materials,
Students will attain knowledge about developing nano-sized food ingredients and additives
Students would be able to develop nanosensors for testing the quality of the foods
Course Description:
Nanotechnologies and Novel Foods: Natural nano structures in food- Designing Food Nanostructures -
Nanomaterials for food applications-Nano-sized food ingredients and additives in relation to digestion of food-
Improvements of mechanical properties through nanocomposites-Improvement of the performance of Bio-based
polymers-Surface biocides-Active packaging materials-Nanosensors for food quality- Current and projected
applications of nanotechnology for the food sector-Potential health risks and governance of risks - Regulations
pertaining to nano foods the world over
Reference Books:
1. Qasim Chaudhry, Lawrence Castle and Richard Watkins, “Nanotechnologies in Food” Royal Society of
Chemistry, ISBN: 9780854041695, ISSN: 17577136, 2010.
2. Q Huang, Nanotechnology in the food, beverage and nutraceutical industries, Woodhead Publishing, 2012.
ISBN 1 84569 739 1
3. D Bagchi, M Bagchi, H Moriyama and F Shahidi, Bio-Nanotechnology: A Revolution in Food, Biomedical
and Health Sciences, Wiley – Blackwell, 2013. ISBN: 978-0-470-67037-8.
4. L J. Frewer, W Norde, A Fischer, and F Kampers. Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Sector, Wiley – VCH,
2011. ISBN: 978-3-527-33060-7
5. M.H. Fulekar, Nanotechnology: Importance and Applications, I K International Pvt. Ltd., 2010.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT3001 SYNTHESIS AND FABRICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the fundamental concepts of synthesis various nanomaterials techniques
To study the introductory aspects of electron theory of bulk and nanostructured materials
To understand the nanodevices and its general characterization techniques.
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of synthesis of nanomaterials by using different techniques.
Students will be able to find differences in bulk and nanostructured materials by understanding its electron
theory
Students will be able to understand the concepts of nanodevices and its various characterization techniques.
Course Description: Chemical Methods towards Nanomaterials synthesis- Sol gel technique- Coprecipitation method- combustion
method – sonochemical method (each one example) - Chemical routes for Nanotubes and Nanorods – Free electron
theory of metals, semiconductors, and insulators – Effect of crystal size of density of states – General
Characterization techniques-XRD-PL-FTIR-Raman spectroscopy- Nano devices- Single Electron Transistors (SET)-
Esaki and Resonant Tunneling Diode (RTD) - Giant Magnetic Resistance-Superconductivity – Quantum Dots,
wells, wires – their applications.
Reference Books: 1. Rao, CNR., Muller, A, “The Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications”,
WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., Weinheim, 2004.
2. Antonio C. Venetti., “Progress in Materials Science Research”, Nova Science Publishers, 2007.
3. Kittel, C., “Introduction to Solid State Physics”, Wiley, 2004.
4. Charles P.Poole., “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley, 2003.
5. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT3002 IMAGING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOMATERIALS –I
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective: 1. To teach the fundamental concepts of imaging and electron microscopy techniques
2. To study working principles of electron microscopy and associated techniques
3. To learn applied knowledge of imaging and electron microscopy for characterizing nanomaterials.
Outcome:
Students will have knowledge of imaging and electron microscopy techniques.
Students will have expertise in working principles and instrumentation details.
Students will have applied knowledge of these imaging and characterization techniques for the analysis of
nanomaterials.
Course Description: General microscopy concepts- resolution-magnification-optical microscopy -limitations-electron microscopy-
Electron sources- thermionic emission-field emission-wavelength of electron beam- electron- electron lens system-
requirement of ultrahigh vacuum-electron diffraction - electron scattering- concept of scanning- scanning electron
microscopy (SEM)- transmission electron microscopy (TEM)- characterization of nanomaterials using SEM and
TEM- sample preparation Focused Ion Beam (FIB) -Applications relevant to nanomaterials characterization.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Reference Books: 1. D. Williams and B. Carter, "Transmission Electron Microscopy -A Textbook for Materials Science",
Plenum Press, New York, 2nd Edition, 2009
2. L. Reimer, "Transmission Electron Microscopy: Physics of Image Formation and Microanalysis", 5th ed.,
Springer, 2008.
3. Joseph Goldstein, Dale E. Newbury, David C. Joy and Charles E. Lyman, Scanning Electron Microscopy
and X-ray Microanalysis, Springer 3rd Edition (2007)
4. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
5. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
6. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007).
7. Brent Fultz and James Howe, Transmission Electron Microscopy and Diffractometry of Materials, Springer
4th edition (2013)
14NT3003 APPPLIED NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach basic and advance key concepts of applied nanomaterials
To elaborate synthesis , characterization, processing
To elaborate on applications of various applied nanomaterials
Outcome:
The students should be able to understand basic and advanced concepts of advanced nanomaterials
The students should be able to understand processing , synthesis and characterization techniques
The students should be able to understand the applications of advanced nanomaterials
Course Description:
Introduction to nanotechnology and nanomaterials- Historical development, Definition, trends and key challenges –
Synthesis: Nanoparticles, Nanowires, Films – Characterization: X-ray diffraction, Electron microscopies, Scanning
Probe Microscopy (SPM), Infrared and Raman spectroscopy, Trends and highlights in instruments and metrology -
Special case study: Carbon nanostructures like CNT with various morphology, graphene, graphane, Synthesis,
characterization processing and applications –Applications: Nanotechnology for sustainability (water, energy,…),
Nanomedicine- Environmental, health, and safety issues.
Reference Books: 1. “Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design: An Introduction for Engineers and Architects” by
Daniel L. Schodek, Paulo Ferreira, Michael F. Ashby (Butterworth - Heinemann)
2. “Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications” (2nd Edition) (World
Scientific Series in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology) by Guozhong Cao and Ying Wang (Imperial
College Press)
3. Guozhong Cao, Nanostructures & Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties & Applications, Imperial
College Press; 1 edition (April 30, 2004) ISBN-13: 978- 1860944802.
4. Zhen Guo, Li Tan, Fundamentals and Applications of nanomaterials, Artech House nanoscale science
and engineering series, 2009, ISBN: 9781596932630
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT3004 INTERMOLECULAR AND SURFACES FORCES IN NANOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the basic concepts of intermolecular forces, surface forces, contact forces and adhesion.
To study advanced concepts of these forces in nanotechnology applications.
To understand the applications of these concepts in nanotechnology applications.
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of intermolecular forces and origin of intermolecular forces
Students will have comprehensive understanding on surface forces, contact forces and adhesion forces.
Students will have expertize to use gained knowledge of these forces in nanotechnology applications
Course Description: Fundamental of Molecular Interactions, Inter and Intra molecular forces – relations between interaction energy and
forces-Lennard -Jones Potential – electrostatic interaction between ions, dipoles, induced dipoles, origin of van der
Waals Forces-Surface forces- DLVO- non DLVO forces-contact forces-Hertz-JKR-DMT contact mechanics
models-surface force apparatus- Atomic Force Microscope- Nanoindentation techniques- adhesion-NEMS-MEMS-
Gecko Feet –Nanoparticles adhesion- importance of knowledge of surfaces in nanotechnology.
Reference Books: 1. J.N. Israelachvili, “Intermolecular and Surface Forces” 2nd Edition, Academic Press Limited, London.
(2000)
2. D. Maugis, “Contact, Adhesion, Rupture of Elastic Solids”- Springer, Springer- Verlag, London (2000).
3. A.W. Adamson, A.P. Gast “Physical Chemistry of Surfaces” Wiley- Interscience, 6th edition, (1997)
4. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
5. B. Cappella and G. Dietler, Force-Distance Curves by atomic force microscope, Surface Science Reports,
34, 1-104, Elsevier. (1999).
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT3005 NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective
To teach basics of drugs and their action in the body
To explain various concepts and practices in the field of targeted drug delivery
To elaborate on the applications of nanoparticles as carriers for various drugs to treat various diseases
Outcome
The students will have knowledge about various drug delivery systems that take the help of nanotechnology
in carrying their cargo to the site of action.
The students will learn about various ways of surface modifications that can be carried out on nanoparticles
for drug delivery
The students will gain insight into the diagnosis and therapy of various kinds of cancer
Course Description Principles of drug delivery systems - Modes of drug delivery, ADME hypothesis-controlled drug delivery, site
specific drugs - Targeted Nanoparticles for drug delivery - Nanoparticle surface modification, bioconjugation,
pegylation, antibodies cell- specific targeting - Dendrimer as Nanoparticular Drug Carriers Synthesis- Nanoscale
containers- Nanoscaffold-Gene transfection - Liposomes for drug delivery and targeting: Classification and
preparation of liposomal nanoparticles - Nanoparticle and targeted systems for cancer diagnosis and therapy -
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Targeted delivery through enhanced permeability and retention
Reference Books: 1. Drug Delivery and Targetting, A.M.Hillery, CRC Press, 2002.
2. NANOTHERAPEUTICS: Drug Delivery Concepts in Nanoscience edited by Alf Lamprecht ISBN 978-
981-4241-02-1 981-4241-02-4
3. Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems Deepak Thassu, Michel Deleers(Editor), Yashwant Pathak(Editor)
ISBN-10: 0849390737 ISBN-13: 9780849390739
4. Bio-Applications of Nanoparticles Warren C.W. Chan ISBN: 978-0-387-76712-3
5. Lisa Brannon-Peppas, James O. BlanchetteNanoparticle and targeted systems for cancer therapy Advanced
Drug Delivery Reviews 56 (2004) 1649– 1659
6. Irene Brigger, Catherine Dubernet, Patrick Couvreur Nanoparticles in cancer therapy and diagnosis
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 54 (2002) 631–651.
7. Christof M. Neimeyer, Chad.A.Mirkin (eds.,) Nanobiotechology II : More Concepts, and Applications,
Wiley VCH Weinheim (2007)
14NT3006 IMAGING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOMATERIALS-II
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach concepts and working principles and applications of scanning probe techniques
To study advanced spectroscopic techniques used for characterization of nanomaterials.
To learn diffraction and scattering techniques used for characterization of nanomaterials.
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of working principles of advanced scanning probe and spectroscopy
techniques.
Students will have expertise to choose suitable imaging and characterization technique for the analysis of
nanomaterials.
Students will have applied knowledge of advanced Imaging techniques and tools used for characterization
of nanomaterials
Course Description: Advanced Spectroscopy Techniques- Vibrational Spectroscopy- UV-Spectroscopy-Fourier Transform Spectroscopy-
FTIR-SERS-Advanced Scanning Probe Techniques – Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy-
Nanoindentation techniques- Applications-Photoelectron Spectroscopy-XPS, ESCA, UPS- X-ray, Electron and
Photon Diffraction and Scattering Techniques- XRD, EXAFS, LEED, RHEED, EELS, REELS, DLS - Vibrating
Sample Magnetometer - Applications
Reference Books: 1. Colin N. Banwell & Elaine M. McCash, Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, 4th Edition, McGraw-
Hill, New Delhi, 2004
2. Willard, Merritt, Dean & Settle, "Instrumental Methods of Analysis", 6/e, CBS Publishers, Delhi, 1986.
3. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
4. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
5. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
6. B. Cappella and G. Dietler, Force-Distance Curves by atomic force microscope, Surface Science Reports,
34, 1-104, Elsevier. (1999)
7. C.N.R. Rao, A. Muller, A.K. Cheetham, The chemistry of nanomaterials, Wiley VCH,2004
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT3007 INTRODUCTION TO NANOLITHOGRAPHY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the basic concepts, methods and techniques of nano lithography
To study the clean room concepts and protocols used in nano-microelectronics devices fabrications.
To learn various nanolithography techniques used for IC, BJT and MOSFET fabrications.
Outcome:
Students will have knowledge of concepts, methods and techniques of nanolithography.
Students will have comprehensive knowledge on clean room concepts and protocols in the nano-
microelectronics devices fabrication.
Students will have applied knowledge of these techniques in the fabrication micro and nanoelectronics
devices.
Course Description: Introduction to lithography – Clean room concepts and protocols -Lithography process steps; Mask Making, wafer
pre-heat, resist spinning, pre-bake, exposure, development & rinsing, post-bake,oxide etching and resist stripping -
Alignment marks in mask plate – Optical lithography – Light Sources – Contact, proximity and projection printing
and their modulation transfer function -Resolution in projection systems – Resists - Positive and negative
photoresists and their comparison in terms of various parameters – Lift-off profile. Application of lithography –
Semiconductor IC fabrication –Fabrication of n-type/p-type MOSFETs using metal gate and self-aligned poly-gate
with lithographic masks – Fabrication of CMOS FET using p-well and n-well process with lithographic masks –
Fabrication of NPN and PNP BJT with lithographic masks
Reference Books: 1. M J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, 2nd edition, (2002).
2. B. Bhushan, Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer – Verlag, 2nd edition, (2006).
3. S. A. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, 2nd
Edition, Oxford
University Press, (2001).
4. J.R. Sheats, and B. W. Smith, Microlithography Science and Technology – CRC Press, New York, (2007).
5. Nanolithography: A Borderland between STM, EB, IB, and X-Ray Lithographies – M. Gentili (ed.) Carlo
Giovannella Stefano Selci,, Springer; 1st edition, (1994).
6. Franssila S, Introduction to Microfabrication, 2nd Ed., Wiley 2010
7. Cui Z, Nanofabrication: Principles, Capabilities and Limits, Springer 2008
14NT3008 ADVANCED NANOLITHOGRAPHY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the basic concepts of next generation nanolithography techniques
To study top down and bottom up next generation nano lithographic techniques .
To learn application of these techniques in the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and sensors.
Outcome:
Students will have knowledge of concepts, methods and techniques of nanolithography.
Students will have comprehensive knowledge on clean room concepts and protocols in the nano-
microelectronics devices fabrication.
Students will have applied knowledge next generation lithography techniques in the fabrications of
nanoelectronics devices and sensors..
Course Description: Next generation lithographic techniques –Extreme ultraviolet lithography - X-ray lithography – X-ray resists -
Synchrotron radiation –Merits and demerits of X-ray lithography –– E-beam lithography – E-beam resists - Merits
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
and demerits - SCALPEL - Ion beam lithography - Nanolithography, Nano-sphere lithography – Molecular self-
assembly – Nano-imprint lithography, Dip-pen nanolithography, soft lithography - Nano-scale 3-D lithographic
methods – Stereolithography and Holographic lithography- Lightscribe lithography- Laser Interference Lithography-
molecular manipulation by STM and AFM – Very thin resist layers; LB film resists – Nano-pattern synthesis –
Nano scratching.
Reference Books: 1. M J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, 2nd edition, (2002).
2. B. Bhushan, Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer – Verlag, 2nd edition, (2006).
3. S. A. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, 2nd
Edition, Oxford
University Press, (2001).
4. J.R. Sheats, and B. W. Smith, Microlithography Science and Technology – CRC Press, New York, (2007).
5. Nanolithography: A Borderland between STM, EB, IB, and X-Ray Lithographies – M. Gentili (ed.) Carlo
Giovannella Stefano Selci,, Springer; 1st edition, (1994).
6. Franssila S, Introduction to Microfabrication, 2nd Ed., Wiley 2010
7. Cui Z, Nanofabrication: Principles, Capabilities and Limits, Springer 20
14NT3009 NANOSCALE TRANSISTORS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To understand about the basic concepts of MOSFET and CMOS devices
To understand about the Ballistic MOSFET and Scattering Theory of the MOSFET
Students can further understanding about the Carbon Nanotube FET
Outcome:
Students get an overview about fundaments of transistor devices.
Students can get the knowledge about the scaling factor of a transistor
Students will get a overall knowledge about Nanoscale transistor
Course Description:
Basic Concepts - 3D, 2D, 1D Carriers – DOS- carrier densities- directed moments- quantized conductance -
semiclassical carrier transport - ballistic transport: semiclassical - ballistic transport: quantum - The
MOSFET - MOS Electrostatics -The MOS capacitor - MOSFET energy bands vs. Bias -2D electrostatics:
The geometrical scaling factor - MOSFET Current-Voltage Characteristics - General expression - Linear region
current- Saturation region current (long channel) - Saturation region current (velocity saturated) - Full-range (above
threshold) Subthreshold - CMOS Technology - The CMOS inverter and digital gates -Device, circuit
and system figures of merit -MOSFET scaling - Systems considerations - Mean- free-paths and L - Ballistic
I-V (T > 0 nondegenerate) - Ballistic I-V (T = 0 degenerate) - Ballistic I-V (T > 0, general) - Numerical
simulation of the ballistic MOSFET - I-V in terms of the transmission coefficient - The transmission coefficient -
low VDS - high VDS - The mean-free-path for backscattering - Carbon nanotubes - Bandstructure Basics - MIS
electrostatics of carbon nanotube capacitors - Theory of the ballistic CNTFET-CNTFETs vs. MOSFETs - Towards
Molecular Electronics
Reference Books:
1. “Nanoscale Transistors: Device Physics, Modeling, and Simulation” Lundstrom, Mark, Guo, jing, 2006,
VII – Springer.
2. Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff smith, “Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging
Technologies”, Overseas press, 2005.
3. Charles P.Poole Jr and. Frank J.Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology”, Wiley Interscience, 2003.
4. Mark A.Ratner, Daniel Ratner,”Nanotechnology: A gentle introduction to the next Big idea”, Pearson
Education, 2003.
5. W.Goddard, “Handbook of Nanoscience, engineering and technology”, CRC Press, 2007.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT3010 NANOMATERIALS FOR HEALTH CARE
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective
To teach the fundamental concepts of various materials used in human health care
To study the properties of materials that are required for applications in health care
To understand the basics of nanomaterials with respect to medical application
Outcome
Students will have knowledge of fundamental concepts of nanomaterials used in human health care
Students will be able to understand the properties of materials from the health care application standpoint
Students will be able to appreciate the wide range of health care needs that science still needs to address
and how nanotechnology can address these issues.
Course Description Polymeric implant materials, their properties and applications, Bioceramics, Biomedical alloys, implant tissue
interfacing, biomimetic and solution based processing, Hydrogels, Cardiovascular implants, Role of nanoparticles
and nanodevices in blood clotting, Blood substitutes, Vascular implants; Cardiac pacemakers, Biomembranes,
Ophthalmological applications of nano biomaterials, Structure property relationship of biological materials, tissues,
bones and teeth, collagen rich tissues, elastic tissues, Biopolymers, preparation of nanobiomaterials, Polymeric
scaffolds, collagen, elastins, mucopolysaccharides, proteoglycans, cellulose and derivatives, dextrans, alginates,
pectins, chitin, Tissue Engineering - building structure into engineered tissues, scaffolds for tissue fabrications
Reference Books: 1. SV Bhat, Biomaterials (2
nd Edition), Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi-2005.
2. JB Park, Biomaterials Science and Engineering, Plenum Press, New York, 1984.
3. Nanofabrication towards biomedical applications wiley –VCHVerlag GmbH & CO, KGaA.
4. Robert.W.Kelsall, Ian.W.Hamley, Mark Geoghegan (Ed), Nano Scale Science And Technology, John
Wiley and sons, ltd., 2005
5. H.Fujita (Ed), Micromachines As Tools For Nanotechnology, Springer, 2003
6. Mick Wilson Kamali Kannangara Geooff SmithMichelle, Simmons Urkhard Raguse, Nano Technology,
Overseas India private Ltd., 2005.
7. Ashuthosh Tiwari” Advanced Health Care Nanomaterials” Wiley-Scrivener 2014.
14NT3011 SOLAR AND FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
The students will acquire sharp knowledge on nanotechnology based alternate source of energy
The students will get a clear understanding of Solar technology
They will be clear about the role of nanotechnology in improving the efficiency in energy usage
Outcome:
They will also understand the importance of energy storage techniques
The students may work on advanced materials for renewable and green energy
They will understand the working principle of fuel cells
Course Description: Energy challenges – Development and implementation of renewable energy technologies – Nanotechnology enabled
renewable energy technologies – Energy transport, conversion and storage – Nano, micro and meso scale
phenomena and devices. Light emitting diodes – Batteries – Catalytic reactors – Capacitors – Super
capacitors – Microfluidic systems – Nano engines – Biogas – Biodiesel. Electromagnetic spectrum –
Availability of solar radiation – Photovoltaic devices – Dye sensitized solar cells – Silicon technology for
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
solar cells – First generation, second generation and third generation solar cells – Photoelectrochemical cells for
hydrogen production Fuel cell technologies – Integration and performance for micro – Fuel cell systems – Thin
film and microfabrication methods – Design methodologies – Micro-fuel cell power sources.
Reference Books:
1. J. Twidell and T. Weir, “Renewable Energy Resources”, E & F N Spon Ltd, 1986
2. Gregor Hoogers, “Fuel cell technology handbook”, CRC Press, 2003.
3. Vielstich, “Handbook of fuel cells: Fuel cell technology and applications”, CRC Press, 2003.
4. Kreith.J.F, Solar Energy Handbook:, McGrawHill, 1981.
14NT3012 IMAGING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the fundamental concepts and principles associated with imaging and characterization techniques.
To study various imaging techniques used for analysis of nanomaterials.
To learn various characterization tools used for analysis of nanomaterials
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of concepts and working principles of imaging and characterization
techniques.
Students will have the knowledge of various Imaging techniques used for the analysis of nanomaterials.
Students will understand various characterization techniques used for the analysis of nanomaterials
Course Description: General microscopy concepts- resolution-magnification-optical microscopy -limitations-electron microscopy-
Electron sources- thermionic emission-field emission-wavelength of electron beam- electron- electron lens system-
requirement of ultrahigh vacuum-electron diffraction - electron scattering- concept of scanning- scanning electron
microscopy (SEM)- transmission electron microscopy (TEM)-characterization of nanomaterials using SEM and
TEM-FIB- XRD- Advanced Spectroscopy Techniques FTIR, SERS, UV- advanced scanning probe techniques-
AFM, STM, Nanoindentation-Photoelectron Spectroscopy-XPS, ESCA, UPS- X-ray, Electron and Photon
Diffraction and Scattering Techniques- XRD, EXAFS, LEED, RHEED, EELS, REELS, DLS - Vibrating Sample
Magnetometer Applications
Reference Books: 1. D. Williams and B. Carter, "Transmission Electron Microscopy -A Textbook for Materials Science",
Plenum Press, New York, 2nd Edition, 2009
2. L. Reimer, "Transmission Electron Microscopy: Physics of Image Formation and Microanalysis", 5th ed.,
Springer, 2008
3. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
4. C.N.R. Rao, A. Muller, A.K. Cheetham, The chemistry of nanomaterials, Wiley VCH,2004
5. Colin N. Banwell & Elaine M. McCash, Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, 4th Edition, McGraw-
Hill, New Delhi, 2004
6. Willard, Merritt, Dean & Settle, "Instrumental Methods of Analysis", 6/e, CBS Publishers, Delhi, 1986.
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT3013 SOLAR ENERGY: ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the fundamental parameters in solar cells
To study the advanced materials for energy generation of solar cells
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
To understand the PV concepts
Outcome:
Students will study about fundamental concepts of solar cells
Students will understand the importance of solar cells and its various concepts, PV cells, fabrication of
solar cells.
Students will understand the various physical concepts in solar cell.
Course Description: Important parameters in solar cells -thermodynamic aspects, photon management. Mechanisms of charge separation
and transport: junctions, energy transfer, electron transfer, transport in disordered materials - Thin film photovoltaic,
Advanced Materials for Energy Generation, general mechanism in photovoltaic cells, Dye sensitized solar cells
(DSSC), Polymer based solar cells, Photovoltaic materials-inorganic semiconductors, organic semiconductors-
Factors affecting the PV properties, Fabrication of PV cells.
Reference Books: 1. Jenny Nelson., “The Physics of Solar Cell-”, Imperial College Press
2. “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”– 3rd Edition by S. M. Sze and Kwok K. Ng. Copyright - John Wiley
& Sons, Inc.
3. H.P. Garg, J. Prakash Solar Energy: Fundamental and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill Education 2000.
4. “Organic Photovoltaics Mechanisms”, Materials and Devices- Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci. CRC Press, Mar
29, 2005
5. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT3014 ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To learn and understand basic and advanced concepts of engineering principles for nanotechnology.
To teach various techniques involved in the fabrication of thin films
To learn about the various properties of thin films and concepts of MEMS /NEMS.
Outcome:
They can able to learn about Basic principles of Nanotechnology, Methods and concepts to develop Nano
thin films
They can able to understand about Properties of Thin film analysis, Instruments involved in
Nanofabrication, Basic concept about MEMS/NEMS
Students can able to to start their reach work in nanotechnology.
Course Description: Thin Film Coating - Chemical Vapour Deposition - amorphous thin films - Thin film Characterization - stress-strain
curves- Mechanical, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of Thin film - Vacuum Technology - Pump selection
and exhaust handling- sources, transport and deposition monitoring - MEMS and NEMS - Micro Systems and
Microelectronics - pressure sensor with packaging - Silicon Technology - different types of transistor integration -
technological processes for microminiaturization- methods and limits of microminiaturization in silicon.
Reference Books: 1. Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems: From transistors to Molecular and Quantum Devices by K. Goser
(Edition, 2004), Springer. London
2. Tai-Ran Hsu, Tata McGrawHill, MEMS & Microsystems – Design and Manufacture, (2002).
3. Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems: From transistors to Molecular and Quantum Devices by K. Goser
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
(Edition, 2004), Springer. London.
4. Nanotechnology enabled sensors by Kouroush Kalantar – Zadeh, Benjamin Fry, Springer Verlag New
York, (2007).
5. Sensors and signal conditioning, Ramon Pallas-Areny, John G. Webster John,2nd edition, Wiley & Sons
(2001).
6. S.Renganathan “Transducer Engineering” – Allied publishers Limited, 1999.
7. Ernest O. Doeblin “Measurement Systems – Application & Design” McGraw – Hill Publishing company,
1990.
14NT3015 SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS (LAB)
Credits: 0:0:2
Objective:
To gain the knowledge on the synthesis procedures for various nanomaterials
To study about the techniques involved for this synthesis procedures
To synthesize nanomaterials by various chemical and physical routes
Outcome:
Students will study about the various advanced synthesis techniques.
Students will understand the importance of nanomaterials for various applications.
The student will understand the methodology of synthesizing nanomaterials by different processes and
techniques.
The faculty conducting the Laboratory will prepare a list of 12 experiments and get the approval of HoD/Director
and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
14NT3016 ADVANCED EXPERIMENTS AND SIMULATION TECHNIQUES FOR
NANOPARTICLE CHARACTERIZATION (LAB)
Credits: 0:0:2
Objective:
To gain the knowledge on the characterization techniques for various nanomaterials
To learn and have hand-on experience with advanced nanotechnology characterization techniques
To know about theoretical concepts in each techniques.
Outcome:
Students will study about the various advanced characterization techniques.
The students should be able to handle the characterization tools independently and analyze the data using
technical software
Students will understand physical and theoretical concepts in techniques involved
The faculty conducting the Laboratory will prepare a list of 12 experiments and get the approval of HoD/Director
and notify it at the beginning of each semester.
14NT3017 ADVANCED NANOCOMPOSITES
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the fundamental concepts of advanced nanocomposites.
To study the properties and processing methods, characterization techniques of nanocomposites
To understand the various engineering applications of nanocomposites
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of basics of nanocomposites in detail.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Students will study about properties and features of nanocomposites.
Students will also study about processing and characterization techniques and its various engineering
applications.
Course Description: Introduction of Nanocomposites-definition-past and present concepts on nanocomposites-Role of statistics in
materials -Properties and features of nanocomposites-Yield – Fracture – Rubbery elasticity and viscoelasticity –
Composites and nanocomposites – Surface mechanical properties – Diffusion and permeability processing of
nanocomposites- characterization of nanocomposites- applications of nanocomposites- hybrid nanocomposites-
biodegradable protein nanocomposites-optical and structural applications.- various nanocomposites and its
applications in mechanical, chemical, aerospace and electrical and structural engineering.
Reference Books: 1. Thomas E. Twardowski, “Introduction to Nanocomposite Materials – Properties, Processing,
Characterization”, DesTech Publications, April, 2007
2. Pulickel M. Ajayan , Linda S. Schadler , Paul V. Braun, “Nanocomposite Science and Technology”, Wiley-
VCH, 2006.
3. Yiu-Wing Mai and Zhong-Zhen Yu, “Polymer nanocomposites”, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
4. Klaus Friedrich, Stoyko Fakivov, Zhony Shang,”Polymer Composites from Nano-to-Macro-scale”,
Springer, USA, 2005.
5. B. Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
6. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003
7. H. S. Nalwa (Ed.), "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", American Scientific Publishers,
California, 2004.
14NT3018 NANOLITHOGRAPHY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the basic concepts of nanolithography techniques
To study top down and bottom up next generation nano lithographic techniques .
To learn application of these techniques in the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and sensors.
Outcome:
Students will have knowledge of concepts, methods and techniques of nanolithography.
Students will have comprehensive knowledge on clean room concepts and protocols in the nano-
microelectronics devices fabrication.
Students will have applied knowledge next generation lithography techniques in the fabrications of
nanoelectronics devices and sensors.
Course Description: Introduction to lithography – Clean room Concepts and protocols-UV Photolithography process steps-
Semiconductor IC fabrication – Fabrication of n-type/p-type MOSFETs using metal gate and self-aligned poly-gate
with lithographic masks – Fabrication of CMOS FET using p-well and n-well process with lithographic masks –
Fabrication of NPN and PNP BJT with lithographic masks- Next generation lithography techniques- Extreme
ultraviolet lithography - X-ray lithography – X-ray resists - Synchrotron radiation –Merits and demerits of X-ray
lithography –– E-beam lithography – E-beam resists - Merits and demerits - SCALPEL - Ion beam lithography -
Nanolithography, Nano-sphere lithography – Molecular self-assembly – Nano-imprint lithography, Dip-pen
nanolithography, soft lithography - Nano-scale 3-D lithographic methods – Stereolithography and Holographic
lithography- Lightscribe lithography- Laser Interference Lithography- molecular manipulation by STM and AFM –
Very thin resist layers; LB film resists – Nano-pattern synthesis – Nano scratching. Applications
Reference Books: 1. M J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, 2nd edition, (2002).
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
2. B. Bhushan, Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer – Verlag, 2nd edition, (2006).
3. S. A. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, 2nd Edition, Oxford
University Press, (2001).
4. J.R. Sheats, and B. W. Smith, Microlithography Science and Technology – CRC Press, New York, (2007).
5. Nanolithography: A Borderland between STM, EB, IB, and X-Ray Lithographies – M. Gentili (ed.) Carlo
Giovannella Stefano Selci,, Springer; 1st edition, (1994).
6. Franssila S, Introduction to Microfabrication, 2nd Ed., Wiley 2010.
7. Cui Z, Nanofabrication: Principles, Capabilities and Limits, Springer 2008
14NT3019 INTRODUCTION TO MOLECULAR SIMULATION
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To teach the fundamental concepts of Molecular Simulations and associated thermodynamical and
computational methods.
To study various molecular simulation techniques such as Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo
Simulations Methods
To learn the concepts of ensemble and understand different thermodynamics conditions
Outcome:
Students will have the knowledge of basic and applied concepts of molecular interaction, structure-
properties relations associated thermodynamical concepts.
Students will have expertise on Molecular simulations, Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations
techniques.
Students will have applied knowledge of using molecular simulation techniques in nanotechnology related
problems.
Course Description: Overview of molecular interactions- molecular simulation- Newton’s equations of motion- interaction potentials-
Lennard - Jones potentials- degree of freedom- trajectories- constraints- velocity maxwell distribution- random
numbers- molecular dynamics- monte carlo methods- algorithms- verlet algorithms- Metropolis algorithms-
ensembles- thermodynamics conditions- statistical mechanics concepts- various ensembles- canonical, NVT, PVT,
grand canonical ensemble-Molecular Dynamics simulations- Monte Carlo Simulations and Applications.
Reference Books: 1. D. Frenkel, B. Smit, Understanding Molecular Simulation: From Algorithms to Applications, Academic
Press, 2002.
2. J. M. Haile, Molecular Dynamics Simulation: Elementary Methods. ISBN 0-471-18439-X,2001.
3. M.P.Allen, D.J. Tildesley, Computer Simulation of Liquids, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1987
4. D.J. Evans, G.P. Morriss Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids, Second Edition, Cambridge
University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-85791-8 (2008)
5. D.C. Rapaport, The Art of Molecular Dynamics Simulations, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press,
2004
6. B.Bhushan , Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology: Volume 1&2, , Springer-Verlag. Second ed., (2007)
7. Charles P Poole Jr., and Frank J. Ownes, Introduction to Nanotechnology, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2003.
14NT3020 DESIGN AND 3-D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Objective:
To learn the 3-D design, and 3D modeling involved in nanomaterials design
To learn the concept of 3D-printing technology
To learn on design prototyping, conversion of CAD format to SPL format.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Outcome:
To get a depth knowledge about 3-D design, and 3D modeling involved in nanotechnology
To get a thorough knowledge in 3D-printing technology
Students will understand the concepts of 3D printing, 3D Rentering
Course Description:
Introduction and basics of 3-D printing- origin and needs of 3-D printing- 3D design- 3D modelling - 3D printing-
3D Rentering - Material design- Prototyping, Materials: PLA, SPS - Conversion of CAD format SPL format 3D
scanning- 3D solid objects from digital models- Applications of 3D printing technology- Prospects in Future-
troubleshooting and calibration - Design and build project as case study for students hand-on experience .
Reference Books: 1. Christopher Winnan, 3D Printing: The Next Technology Gold Rush - Future Factories and How to Capitalize
on Distributed Manufacturing [Kindle Edition], Amazon Digital Services, Inc. ISBN: 1494213966
2. Bob Holmes, How to 3D Print Yourself an Income, Amazon Digital Services, Inc. ASIN: B00CBNG3PA.
3. Christopher Barnatt, 3D Printing: The Next Industrial Revolution, Amazon Digital Services, Inc.
ASIN: B00CNPF0ZK
4. Brian Evans, Practical 3D Printers: The Science and Art of 3D Printing [Kindle Edition], Amazon Digital
Services, Inc. ASIN: B00936LYYS
14NT3021 SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES AND NANOPARTICLES
Credits 3:0:0
Prerequisite: Solid State Device Modelling and Simulation
Course Objective
• To understand about semiconductor nanostructures.
• To provide a deep knowledge about nanoparticles.
• To study about semiconductor nanowires
Course outcome
• Students will get an in-depth knowledge about the basics of semiconductor physics.
• Students will get an in-depth knowledge about the basics of semiconductor nanoparticles, semiconductor
nanowires.
• Gain knowledge in the applications of semiconductor nanowires.
Course Contents
Introduction to Semiconductor physics- Principles of semiconductor nanostructures based electronic and electro-
optical devices- Synthesis of semiconductor nanoparticle- Physical properties like Melting point-Solid-state phase
transformations etc- Applications of semiconductor nanoparticles and a brief study of semiconductor nanowires .
References
1. Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology,Bharat Bhushan,Springer,2012
2. Handbook of Semiconductor Nanostructures and NanodevicesVol 1-5-A. A. Balandin K. L.
Wang,American Scientific Publishers,2005
3. Nanostructures and Nanomaterials - Synthesis, Properties and Applications –
GuozhongCao,YingWang,World Scientific,2011
4. Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology, Hari Singh Nalwa,Elsevier,2000
5. GinterSchmid, John Wiley & Sons, “Nanoparticles: From Theory to Application”, 2011.
6. Vincent M. Rotello, Springer,“Nanoparticles: Building Blocks for Nanotechnology”, 2004.
7. EncyclopediaofNanoscience and Nanotechnology- Hari Singh Nalwa,2004
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT3022 MEMS AND BIO-MEMS
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objective
To understand the basic concepts of MEMS microfabrication and the physics of MEMS devices.
To provide a deep knowledge in the field of Bio MEMS.
To understand about the materials used for MEMS and to provide an in-depth knowledge about the current
commercial and technological trends in the field of MEMS
Course outcome
The students will understand the basic concepts of MEMS micro-fabrication and the physics of MEMS
devices.
Gain a deep knowledge in the field of Bio MEMS for genomics and post genomics.
They can design Bio-MEMS devices.
Course Contents
MEMS microfabrication- Design and application-Scaling issues- Physics of MEMS and the circuit integration-Bio
MEMS which includes Engineering micro fluids-Bio MEMS for genomics and post genomics-Materials for MEMS
and current commercial and technological trends in the field of MEMS
References
1. Marc Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press 1997.
2. Julian W. Gardner, Microsensors: Principles and Applications, Wiley 1994.
3. Gregory Kovacs, Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook, McGraw-Hill 1998.
4. Héctor J. De Los Santos, Introduction to Microelectromechanical (MEM) Microwave Systems, Artech
House 1999.
5. Sergey Edward Lyshevski, Nano- and Microelectromechanical Systems, CRC Press 2000.
6. Vijay Varadan, Xiaoning Jiang, and VasundaraVaradan, Microstereolithography and other Fabrication
Techniques for 3D MEMS, Wiley 2001.
7. Tai-Ran Hsu, MEMS and Microsystems: Design and Manufacture, McGraw-Hill 2001.
8. Remco J. Wiegerink, MikoElwenspoek, Mechanical Microsensors (Microtechnology and MEMS), Springer
Verlag 2001.
14NT3023 MEMS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits: 3:0:0
Course Objective:
To understand the concepts of MEMS and Nano Technology
To learn the fabrication process
To provide application knowledge.
Course Outcome:
To design a MEMS and Nano systems
To design a suitable Microsensor for a given application
To do project work in the area of MEMS and Nano Technology.
Course content:
Microsystems and Microelectronics – Miniaturization – Microsensors, Molecular Theory and Intermolecular Forces
– Silicon Piezo Resistors, Silicon Compounds – Polymers, Photolithography – Ion Implantation – Diffusion –
Oxidation – Chemical Vapor Deposition – Etching, Nanobuilding Blocks, Tools For Measuring Nanostructures –
Electron Microscopy – Spectroscopy..
References
1. Tai,Ran Hsu, “MEMS & Microsystems Design & Manufacture”, Tata Mc Graw Hill,2002.
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
2. Richard Booker, Earl Boysen,”Nanotechnology”, Wiley Dreamtech(p) Ltd, 2006.
3. Mark Ratner, Daniel Ratner, “Nanotechnology”, Pearson Education, 2003.
4. Charles P.Poole. “Introduction to Nanotechnology", Wiley publications, 2003.
14NT3024 BIOMEMS
Credits 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To understand various MEMS fabrication techniques.
Different types of sensors and actuators and their principles of operation at the micro scale level.
Application of MEMS in different field of medicine.
Course outcomes:
Ability to specify the design issues related to different types of sensors and actuators at microscale level
Capability to specify the choice of the material for any application
Capable of applying the concepts to the design of different types of micro systems with the help of CAD
tools
Course contents:
MEMS Materials and Fabrication, LIGA. Mechanical and Thermal Sensors and Actuator. Electrostatic and
Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators – Properties of piezoelectric materials, Case study: Design of electrostatic
actuator. Microfluidic Systems -dielectrophoresis, microfluid dispenser, microneedle, micropumps-continuous flow
system, micromixers, Case study: Design of electrophoretic microcapillary network system. Applications of MEMS
in Medicine-CAD for MEMs, micro total analysis systems(MicroTAS), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA
sensor, Case study: Design of BP sensor..
References:
1. Chang Liu,’ Foundations of MEMS’, Pearson Education International, New Jersey, USA, 2006
2. Nitaigour Premchand Mahalik, “ MEMS”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2007
3. Tai Ran Hsu, “MEMS and Microsystems design and manufacture”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company, New Delhi, 2002
4. Wanjun Wang, Stephen A.Soper,” BioMEMs: Technologies and applications”, CRC Press, New York,
2007
5. Marc J. Madou ‘Fundamentals of microfabrication: the science of miniaturization’, CRC Press,2002
6. NadimMaluf, Kirt Williams. “ An introduction to Microelectromechancial Systems Engineering”, Second
Edition, Artech House Inc, MA, 2004
7. Ellis Meng , “Biomedical Microsystems”, CRC Press,Boca Raton, FL, 2011
8. Victor.C.Yang,That.T.Ngo.”Biosensors and their applications”, Springer, 2006.
14NT3025 NANOMEDICINE PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objective
To know basic Nano technological principles and characterization methods
To understand the essential features of biology and nanotechnology that is converging.
To create the new areas of bio nanotechnology and Nano medicine.
Course outcome
To follow the newest findings in the area of Nano medicine
To implement the new perspectives in medical applications
To design BP sensors
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Course Contents
Overview of nanotechnology from medical perceptive, nanobiomaterials - nanostructure interactions.
Smartnanomaterials, Nanocarriers. Proteins as transducers and amplifiers – nanobioelectronic devices and
polymer nanocontainers – microbial production of inorganic nanoparticles – magnetosomes. DNA based
nanostructures –DNA oligomers – use of DNA molecules in nanomechanics. Nanoparticles in diagnostics—
nuclear imaging, optical imaging, PET, cardio vascular disease studies, imaging and therapy of thrombosis,
Emerging Ethical issues and toxicology of nanomaterials. Nanoparticles as carriers in drug delivery- transport
across biological barriers, nanotechnology in treatment of various diseases.
References
1. Nanobiotechnology – Concepts, Applications and Perspectives – 2004. Edited by CM, Niemeyer , C.A.
Mirkin. Wiley – VCH.
2. Nanoparticle Assemblies and Superstructures. By Nicholas A. Kotov.2006 -CRC.
3. Nano: The Essentials: T. Pradeep. McGraw – Hill education – 2007.
4. Nanofabrication Towards Biomedical Applications, Techniques, Tools, Applications and Impact. 2005 - By
Challa, S.S.R. Kumar, Josef Hormes, CarolaLeuschaer. Wiley – VCH
14NT3026 SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To learn the basics nano materials Synthesis
To know the various approaches of synthesizing nano materials
Applications of nano materials
Course Outcomes:
To synthesis nano materials according to application
To design Nano structures
To conduct experimental studies
Course contents:
Bulk Synthesis of nano-structured and composite materials. Chemical Approaches- Biomimetic Approaches -
Electrochemical Approaches - Physical Approaches- Magnetron sputtering - Micro lithography. Nanoporous
Materials - Mesoporous materials, AgX photography, smart sunglasses, and transparent conducting oxides.
Application Of Nanomaterials- Molecular Electronics and Nanoelectronics, Biological Applications,
Nanomechanics - Carbon Nanotube, Nano structures as single electron transistor –principle and design.
Reference:
1. S.P. Gaponenko, Optical Properties of semiconductor nanocrystals, Cambridge University Press, 1980.
2. W.Gaddand, D.Brenner, S.Lysherski and G.J.Infrate(Eds.), Handbook of NanoScience, Engg. and
Technology, CRC Press, 2002.
3. K. Barriham, D.D. Vvedensky, Low dimensional semiconductor structures: fundamental and device
applications, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
4. G. Cao, Nanostructures &Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties &Applications , Imperial College Press,
2004.
5. J.George, Preparation of Thin Films, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. 2005.
14NT3027 MEMS and NEMS
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objective :
To understand the concepts of Micro devices
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
To gain knowledge to realize nano devices
Application knowledge of MENS and NEMS
Course outcomes:
To design a suitable sensor for a given application
Gains more knowledge in molecular and nanostructure dynamics
Understand the fabrication process
Course Contents
Micro and Nanoscale systems- Introduction to Design of MEMS and NEMS-Materials for MEMS -Microsystem
fabrication processes- Etching techniques-Micromachining-Packaging - MEMS Sensors- Design of MEMS
Actuators- Micromechanical Motors and pumps -Atomic Structures and Quantum Mechanics, Molecular and
Nanostructure Dynamics.
References:
1. Marc Madou, “Fundamentals of Microfabrication”, CRC press 1997.
2. Stephen D. Senturia,” Micro system Design”, Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001
3. Tai Ran Hsu ,”MEMS and Microsystems Design and Manufacture”, Tata Mcraw Hill, 2002.
4. Chang Liu, “Foundations of MEMS”, Pearson education India limited, 2006,
5. Sergey Edward Lyshevski, “MEMS and NEMS: Systems, Devices, and Structures” CRC Press, 2002
14NT3028 IMAGING TECHNIQUES FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY
Credits 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To know about optical microscopy
To understand SEM
Application of imaging techniques in Nano technology
Course outcomes:
To apply imaging techniques in Nano perspective
To analyze Nano structure based on various microscopy
Experimental knowledge
Course contents:
Optical Microscopy- Use of polarized light microscopy, Phase contrast microcopy, Interference Microscopy, hot
stage microscopy, surface morphology,Etch pit density and hardness measurements. Scanning Electron Microscopy-
Basic design of the scanning electron microscopy, Modes of operation, X-rays, typical forms of contrast, Replicas
Various-application of SEM. Transmission Electron Microscopy-Basic principles, Modes of operation, Structure of
Grain boundaries and interfaces- HRTEM use in nanostructures. Atomic Force Microscopy-Interaction force, AFM
and the optical lever, Scale drawing, AFM tip on nanometer scale structures, Scanning Force Microscopy-Shear
force Microscopy-Lateral Force Microscopy-Magnetic Force microscopy. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy-
importance of STM for nanostructures, surface and molecular manipulation using STM -3D map of electronic
structure.
References:
1. J.Goldstein, D. E. Newbury, D.C. Joy, and C.E. Lym, “Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray
Microanalysis”, 2003.
2. S.L. Flegler, J.W. Heckman and K.L. Klomparens, “Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy: A
Introduction”, WH Freeman & Co, 1993.
3. P.J.Goodhew, J.Humphreys, R.Beanland, “Electron Microscopy and Analysis”,
4. R.Haynes, D.P.Woodruff and T.A.Talchar, “Optical Microscopy of Materials”, Cambridge University
press, 1986
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
14NT3029 NANOELECTRONICS
Credits 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To learn and understand basic concepts of Nano electronics.
To know the techniques of fabrication and measurement.
To gain knowledge about Nanostructure devices and logic devices
Course outcomes:
Knowledge about the basics of Nano Electronics
Fabricate nanostructured devices
To do fabrication of logic devices
Course contents:
Introduction to Nanoelectronics - Microelectronics towards biomolecule electronics, Particles and waves, Wave
mechanics, Schrödinger wave equation- Wave mechanics of particles, Crystal lattices, Carbon nanomaterials.
Fabrication And Measurement Techniques-Growth, fabrication, and measurement techniques for nanostructures,
Nanolithography, etching, Techniques for characterization of nanostructures, Methods of nanotube growth-
Chemical and biological methods for nanoscale fabrication- Fabrication of nano-electromechanical systems.
Properties- Dielectrics, Ferroelectric, Magneto-electronics, Magnetism and Magneto-transport in Layered
Structures, Electronic Structures, Circuit and System Design- Analysis by Diffraction and Fluorescence Methods.
Nano Structure Devices-Statistics of the electrons in solids and nanostructures, Density of states of electrons
in nanostructures, Electron transport in nanostructure, Nanostructure devices, Nano-electromechanical system
devices. Logic Devices And Applications- Logic Devices, Electron Devices for Logic Applications,
Superconductor Digital Electronics, Carbon Nanotubes for Data Processing, Molecular Electronics
References
1. Vladimir V. Mitin, Viatcheslav A. Kochelap, Michael A. Stroscio, “Introduction to
Nanoelectronics:Science, Nanotechnology, Engineering, and Applications”, Cambridge University Press
2011
2. SupriyoDatta,“Lessons from Nanoelectronics: A New Perspective on Transport”, World Scientific2012
3. George W. Hanson,“Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics”, Pearson 2009
4. Korkin, Anatoli; Rosei, Federico (Eds.), “Nanoelectronics and Photonics”,Springer 2008
5. Karl Goser, Peter Glösekötter, Jan Dienstuhl,“Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems: FromTransistors to
Molecular and Quantum Devices“, Springer 2004
6. W. R. Fahrner, Nanotechnology and Nan electronics: Materials, Devices, Measurement
Techniques(SpringerVerlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005)
7. Mark A. Reed, TakheeLee,“Molecularnanoelectronics”, American Scientific Publishers 2003
8. Jaap Hoekstra, “Introduction to Nanoelectronic Single-Electron Circuit Design”, Pan Stanford Publishing
2010
14NT3030 LITHOGRAPHY AND NANOFABRICATION
Credits 3:0:0
Course objectives:
To understand the basics of lithography
To study different techniques in lithography
To learn nano imprint lithography
Course outcomes:
Knowledge about various lithography techniques
Fabrication of nano devices
To apply in their project work
2014 Department of Nanoscience and Technology
Course contents:
Patterning of Thin Films- Lithography, Multistage scanners resolution, Photomask, Off axis illumination, Optical
proximity correction, Sub resolution assist feature enhancement. Maskless Optical Lithography-Zone plate array
lithography-Extreme ultraviolet lithography. Electron Beam Lithography-Scanning electron-beam lithography-
maskless EBL, electron beam projection lithography. X-Ray Lithography-Ion beam lithography, Focusing ion beam
lithography, Ion projection lithography, Masked ion beam lithography, atom lithography. Nanoimprint Lithography
and Soft Lithography-Dip-Pen Lithography Etching techniques, Reactive Ion etching, RIE reactive ion etching,
Magnetically enhanced RIE- IBE Ion beam etching
References:
1. D. S. Dhaliwal et al., PREVAIL –“Electron projection technology approach for next generation
lithography”, IBM Journal Res. & Dev. 45, 615 (2001).
2. M. Baker et al., “Lithographic pattern formation via metastable state rare gas atomic beams”,
Nanotechnology 15, 1356 (2004).
3. H. Schift et al., “Fabrication of polymer photonic crystals using nanoimprint
lithography”, Nanotechnology 16, 261, (2005).
4. R.D. Piner, “Dip-Pen” Nanolithography, Science 283, 661 (1999).
14NT3031 NANOTECHNOLOGY IN HEALTH CARE
Credits 3:0:0
Course Objectives:
To know the applications of nanotechnology in pharmaceutical fields
Applications of nanotechnology in drug delivery
To know about nanobot medical devices
Course Outcomes:
To apply Nanotechnology In Health Care
To apply nanotechnology for drug delivery
To design Nano based medical devices
Course contents:
Nanotechnology In Pharmaceutical Applications - Neurophysiology, Protein- and peptide-based compounds for
cancer, diabetes, infectious diseases and organ transplant. Micro and Nano-immuno sensors, DNA and antibodies.
Improved Medical Diagnostics - Nanobot medical devices. Prosthetic And Medical Implants - artificial organs and
implants, retinal, cochlear, and neural implants, repair of damaged nerve cells, and replacements of damaged skin,
tissue, or bone. Methods for Diagnosis- Animation of the PCR, Cantilever Sensors, Targeted Drug Delivery,
Magnetic Nanoparticles, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Tethered Lipid Membranes.
References:
1. Chemical Sensors and Biosensors; Brian, R Eggins; Wiley; New York, Chichester;
2002.
2. Biosensors and modern biospecific analytical techniques, Wilson & Wilson’s Comprehensive Analytical
Chemistry; Ed. L Gorton; Elsevier, Amsterdam, London; 2005.
3. The Immunoassay Handbook; Ed. David Wild; 3rd ed.; Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2005.
4. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications; Allen J Bard and Larry R Faulkner; Wiley,
New York, Chichester : 2nd ed.; 2001.
5. Ultrathin Electrochemical Chemo- and Biosensors: Technology and Performance in Springer Series on
Chemical Sensors and Biosensors; Volume Two; Ed. Vladimir M. Mirsky; Springer, Berlin; 2004