Lisani Mazameen
-
Upload
aslam-rasoolpuri -
Category
Documents
-
view
54 -
download
2
description
Transcript of Lisani Mazameen
![Page 1: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
--"-------
I9
6rl,Jrrft
![Page 2: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
LflAUU<,-(,r)
,J,4nt'J
, *lu, t, .t r 4F, ls,, - ft'"?'7'
![Page 3: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
d,€Jt-.,v
'l4iV6,4nt'j2006J
safJ'.6r300
2.-Y651'
,il-*",1,r,*lt,tlfV,F
t*V Ul
:$,&
r2tl,td,J;{
:l.i._i
![Page 4: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
,
lOl,Lre(t,6rid{i
{o{*'l:,,,r:'15rttrt
-t{nit'g',)idL)q
![Page 5: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
iin
a
/,
l.IY
l1
yl
l6
rYr^(-
(.
6l6l.lr
19
AI
9.
,rl1
2
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
l516
17
18
-/ r{/
O,
,,!,.friti brt/, :t - z-,1=(d
4,Yl.'6,V.qbc)lt)
e,z6,tfltPt.,t),)J4Hotv'
!, ju i 6, r,-,,J,t r, L,! ?octrj..... oe.L&?Arb,r.....4J,bttf
&'rilur''o*iiub'ct*6,t'
ltt'gt:!.,ttf Vltyt,p6r(y
,1Ct;l,r,it)yrgdt,,1 -'
{tgJ; g:t,Jil*[r gy
Eyi'(;,,)rli
-)1/
old
![Page 6: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
. -.r4,J1,--Ud
.fi L irr-,t-_ or f,i-t_,su $ V 6,1 r, {t* )(at z { ut,u,l1 E r, 0,tttt/ctc ; & ?e tM iat gt5' irTtl-'qr [/,5 * 2ttr, 4 tlt 1.,s*
jl a,Jt ; ( V_ 6n,Lt e- y,-/1't - ; t! *-, 1J 7,, t ; g 4 r_ t1v, g dt -6t t" _ & t 4- tl -lg4 -!' 04 r-, g)tt ; $g, L g4i., Pbt li ttd rl /=i,) c.-,,.fx z G;*+,tldr - oar j t, 09 ; Qv.. u {c), ; & y {a.* orgint q-<- g D(yt I"tL d"o t 9t ; A.g.. r)t ;,! yt +i1,{ i,rl {o,, : s-, z - -, ls /s,, a.1tr,J t d r
1,t t411
,f. t z -;-,_ <- i_ jr/,J, ! i _.._t L J, 4 y, I u?tr u*& ae.. a',,-( yt + iiv i t/v )(<t Jc A,,"-;g t ; 11, t > 6, f, t c) u & y?. ei tJ, 4-t t) f V t)ti | _ <_ J t tt ).,,k'.f i'!V-+rtt;,*,4t:tt;AJ;=-ttlt).e..1:Trftti-:7flu ;t t ;,i ;{re -_ i lc -, }t, g{v }(at L ? al )
-?biuotiL {,l',.ta -, !,ltw}6.V 14o ju"o4 o{v Jc Lv.-,
-V,.1i, -< .;tj 6 f o * =if4t t
L z--'x l,-6 g)t!:e ; ){ 6 b o4 6,V-t_ dotP,.tt,vo E Jc y
1 -, -y,5 {',l rt, Jv" rl-r - L r rt l : 0 f- rl /
![Page 7: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
,-Pi4,yf ,-{-.0, ui'{lt-u {209;,'st ; 4 -.te-r
-<r{,.f-6{d.e;,f tt5',1'21-tt44.r{t5,*r,g)t;tYy
,f; 6i u,t - z-t U d fg Sc g,ty c-'s.-, y'- t; <-t-(.
{z o i' ti r,t $,t 6s -V,-t,J, q{, v, *,-, = V,1t 1 t e
o{,/t o t(t' 6 r t r - 2 r.*., 6 *-t J I :*Q, : }Z \l!, € f of )
f s t ; 4-r g * * z-' f/ 4'r v,/' ot, sl -,/", o y/L tJ,lr., {t y--r Z-i - d. ctua b $o{ctr ; 4 t,5t,f9{
- 9 r{.t* t, ;-;,,t- 7 c- ry6 t r) t,
6' r-t -;$t r :, 4.Jt VZ =Vq r g : gc";;iv,,)r) "
6 j7 gtt, : ut:k O{te1 t,g t,).rb,L-t t2, jt,Api 7 I(tt{-,C tJ' ott 21,:t*-, oy 4 fo{oc} -{, L Lflf+ 4 rsJc 3Z-,-V;1t g/vrt,ot 2,,-f)-+t 6 t, 6.dLi d ! LJ' tJ 7- f | 1t o \ ; & 6 iv,r c r/- rt 4 6,,.,i,J v t,-G
ct- -Lf"t,'r,J z,f, i, t z- tl; t L ; oQ c4l',, r rl{rl &i' i !.rt i \),,4f{fn,J, a-,, j ;,J, rt t ;,!,f &t L)vi J t u{lt5 iv at - ; o | ; 6, \ 6 iva-t t g) { Ufu L f4t tJ, t/'P,./ u
J d<-- tffZ-V-,-t -1 :-;E 6 !v-v- gt, :6,=:, L i n- q {-t $' Jl 6 [ l=(s tg lac 2 Li sV i * u-'
4ltjs,7t7
![Page 8: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
;#Lt ti t/L q /-. Lt { J vda, u ;1t : E s c)i t
u't &' u't gc L,r4/tl z 4 I d, {zr z 0, b,,/: d t: ;, * V 9J /'t !,.)
",r|-t i,f O,;f o /A w -;Pg,r;,
A' 0 lp r &,f6 tr rV; U 7e t,t t) 4 ) tt i b d e -lt At(D-rX.)'t,vli
,.i * ;9 4 r.- 11 o t :,{,,1g,{ t, g- t, t g ;raj r 6 t rtc)t; ti, -P.- rytL.; uttt ctrli V,L, G,, i,t & Z, _r/; b,, )l,t,tL,6r9. ;-grginal Language A.pt O,t tr_ i
'',{'lt',-F'J',1''s.-' 4 t, ; "ffzt it ., i
t $e' L t -14) | t ) iit, + +-t J 4 _ d * p, if:,,,_, t e_t
( t)
L *,{ctc ;e -<-,-t-/ ti' ir nt k - c{l- J t t, tJ,6,t Lt r/t,z,w p,:,f-'u-,V,d z,f,-,L *,t,,r,-i,*e ,
t 11 * - tt tzrj 6' ii',., c t ; rr, 1f y jt -,a, t g ai g ryd p t,J ;Ut t ;i/t't6,,4 Lt t)4: L ld- ;it -, i * t,z-, tt t ;4,J,Ot
z-tttLE-)g,-/u s elr)"<-r)P. "/4r
t ,/1t,_"1a,dr
-dxa'u/'ri/'LS:
![Page 9: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
I
l gVrgtgtx Zv<-!vtlr c)t; O) jt;.r,t6r
-.-tJ7vf vf 6' j-t;t;J,vJ-{t--,,J:Vr-1,1,fr t,r',PtSt;t t: jt ,iS tgvt*Lt,),1ziL,:4tgtit ftr : f t: 6 t V {. z- +t. | ; g/"7 t -.- r r.-, gg c - tl_t - <--p .1.E.
-jgu% -d,,t l t Jt"O, d. | ) o(, or i"- z-ii Jl t
Q, 1 s r/a-r r i; f , - c4 c) E ulsolate! d,.t,f,1 c,1, t s
-(u. u4c/2, t- t, {,fr v1' 4 9 ; [9., it-' ov'.t4 Ll
(r) -t r * ln or,u Jl,?u_,,-{r<_e tl {u b' x tlvf G,{ 6' !, i' i*t i L I b -/f bL., i U 4't\r tz l,Al.' -! Ot f V 4,V O ft <-, c)V,.q ? Otb tr 6 Q tJ2/6't'6'r:.6f1-z-iu-tcty,t,g{c)vt*rbgy'a_*-.f
- 4 4er:'J ru -,P.-,r2,t A x,t ct {,,6,0,ict*i6, ey
c, j t,; jb.t, eVU d.,,:L J/t clt* V {fat;r Ol
S t i 72 a t g tt t L,*z--, lil dLt u {r- q, L * rf,, le-SQ)t tl o t' !,i r. t ibj6 b) -.( Qt,7i q, lL,Et t.:,t -<-t -.( Oiginr t- D 1., V u5 rfr-{,fL.,,.,,
Lt!,i lv'h - 4', / i, Lt_,(r,-,t Lt()V,ta ?.t 4t_Jb- t t(t)
'/' J /+.t S ! v' i',.1{. v{r e.) | z b,,- qp v | --,,{,.f A V i Q, t-,f:
"t tl o I z'ct',r Jtt v tJ. - rl -4.. t 6,
![Page 10: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
9
O k|n g tetjL U!, original tanguagele2y'-t,; jltJt LvLfL,op,! 74 r-{ zr--t ie (1/c;Y,
s-,, :,1d yot yo t /) i c,J-,, a J, l t t 4, v u/t ovt
-,Jabdrq't/.4'
64Jnttt9/8/2006
![Page 11: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
,t0
-V.tJ:5,$6c)tr;
g fl V e,, rgl 6 L, )1 b n, Lt4ty. tJ )V 4) OL ),$(l l, z, *.-,,)v - 6 * /,lt v t 6 f u t _ <._t tJ + it bz s,1i{, Z {:- i s -t )6at L,__,, grt1e1 tt ! L,tE *jt' ?ot et-,,re p- 2 ;/-jJ,),hte 7 1 5 i !1Jc<- i"t:1 i1, ilf. z Of i<_'t "r/ Z i tZ, Si i i/,$,/ar11' lvo,rlrl L(tta - CL i,r )*,,){-}r/r,,1a,. tJ' c) v 4t t! | + (4-, - 4 d, * +, (, : r) o o.,,11 i Li I'
-6p_/dlGtb,Jt,2)t'tJ,vrtt<_1e.,)1,.-' j ; yS o4 ; 6, gt t t <- fi .,r 1) i t t <_-t +r ) V tt +OJ, L,fil - -,,t,,J, 1) t ttt Q, 2s i r ss./,, i_ b_ r J e 4
b z J iltf,?,, rt;, l, -.='u, r,lljr - t' c U
:
<-t"r)t L OAtJt<._4_Gc,Vtrfit 6)i Li_VL,;_V1&U,OV,)
V -4 Lt ct'u, t 7Or t t, r, r.- : j,A t *- t) {jg A L, t
<-- t ) V ctVt :c_ t) t Lr J-.,, V z 4 r,*t, : ) Pj {cl ?r._,
![Page 12: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
.11rty 6 /z tx 6, - *'t 5., 4 {)t,t}r snt { gt /o t, ;
" t > t g u L !1 : x : 1., ) f, / b i, *.r 6 2 ai 6 \.) t !,, g, -1{,, u..
& t g tt (2 t G E r x:.. t - gl a-lt-f, t ? b,e t) r; z- t, e.P g t
b c.t;. 6, efi J c- t,, i' c{a_ : rtc o l,v&-S {c.;?L)'t & 6, t6,O c.-, *
9 / -;9 L, t; t o, t*,- u-t - 4 {dz-, t, <) s)t! )-t) b i e, p t i o{ufi ovr P l, -,/,p' 4,It - 1 1-,,7,{,,.e b c) t ), 1-t 4t a / 4,J 4 t,- t c. lP- e-t 6 *- -/ct, tl fl U.:,., r {,j/, t z - <-- t ge t 1-,1-t 4t }nt-.-r,f,'g l' fu l4r)4r o c - t:. t /"ttv r r{r,.:,t} t, Lit z- L.l; g t4-t i- r 4r - r-t j n 6 2 J tt {}J, 4 t+t + ct {
-t d,l i, qr o,,u /(q.,vo r,', -,, {t4/)t;E y'.\)V\)t\)Vt4/ jlJi i J6 i.t,tt
,;i rVe ) 4' < u -L,.t
a 7 : /,.t il t) v x Lr 1 r 6, & 5 t v " tt V
-t ;! E c- ; o ttt rz-, v U d,z.-r JO b j', {, tJ c
) P 6,4 tt e-,s{t t}ir,-lit - d dt,J,,t o,{, tfJtd o -*;* o {-: u" 1* ;/ r g ry t ) fi g {
"-' 6,0 Cf4Lt-o;p ?.o ttr,/-,v L)y'.t 4t JG,5r4,,, "t!@2e-,sfrs. - t-t a-,)y-t j/ t,t-,tfi A,t fJt,l, .
,-[ j v O, ],, oyt rtvt tLl Lr - 1-, {,, tt ii i ju
![Page 13: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
12
-,.1,,/ ( O, l- i,1.,,?r,i." r + 6, d. b, o y.) I /b,.> lt ytfr- tt s -c-.r4t Sf 6,Z / t ril 1, ;.- r,/)Ut,
-r-)'-zet;,t Li e-t dU c)t t ge, 1 --, j ; Z {4r1, rFl, to',f oa, l, - L ru, *.-,tu,t tJ, ct j 6, a,-l
- d'l f v 1-,,t r6t' c)V ot tf,ttv- rl..l i ; 0,,, z, 6!V{z,,vu,f 3u, l,- 6'; v',1 r gu 2.r-,t, U r O /b,
4t it- E.pz-., t, t2 t O r c) l )2, - 6!, f (6,..- rL,J,,.1,, J r b i- ot rt (,, rt t : z,- t 5, o t ; - tP 6, 1
q.i zi,S i i tJ Z. G, t J,/ct !.,,t {J v o, rtJ' Ol) 6,-'t LiJt" J t 6, c)A f u dAJOa_ !.: u1,
- ! @2<- ry1*1ff- a,/-.-r 6 ui;t tt jt ej,l c-- eft; t.qt L., * gpd; j ti.;-E Li t ar v L, ) dt C J, .
i y: tor, u'rd u 6:!2r ct' -r ;,4z u t tl-, v y'i L. r, or1v62o.,4f,!!e-+,c j 6 2 /6-v L,|1b, q * 6lr
&,-f,J, o{t ; e t, - u y rfz-b s ri,, 6,.;J,,fg {r) v, G,,.
- 6t t./,, r lL la o., r,,i t 6., c) V U, Lt _ 6,r t/
![Page 14: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
!t
13
(Lr,p,,,tl,3
- -- EL,$ ; 6' J v oF v 6, r v.z,,l ;) tfo Ib :.t -,1,.{V o o-t L -p v i';:;,f6 2,1 ^,$,.,i tr rfr.,,1,t 1, ; 6t ;1t :-61;, J., 1 r{L utp V r1r, V
(-, ry ii, r <-- 4t g e t -.- d- u?l c 4 2 ds v,,, o' 9 ;
.: tl' j' t,\t Jt *t ct - o, $.d,J, Jt t u, -- e. v u,j.6 t
- \e g' q, tit )r L tsz-- *r L J, c 4 Q lL t V, V s-t iO,.
-l "+',- u-t
"N J t i,f- - a, 91. {t :,,{; a {r, e, t
L o, t s..-' ) b b i{t { - { f" r t} A r,i "l.
r, r,/{,1,i
g1 ;
J 4 ) tas t ;(t){.r-*,,t-( r ),5 1',e7 J,t v,-,;1-.trb, t t i- c.t 4 6 * j {,J;
"1,1, {:, ;' j L7"r r1,-.-'
j 7: e) i L) i \ tf/- t i7 i,' t, :,-F t,,-,,./J t 67 j-, ; v, -iu4{L,62Lt1, {rJovtt 7t -( -5,,:Vt j/,j;,i
- 5'1: L J' ot, j i, ii, vt l!,:-- )ry
u: C j li,+t ier',tP;.-,,,<:., (; t tt {}L[t *0z,--r't \)t U'4,f:)1, to',i ZJj 0 /g- Z gs;( -.- ;n
-g t a rr$ t f)c Lr sz-' 14 ] b'z- t,t Lt - O, i$, tlL.',
![Page 15: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
14
1-'i1 Q r b,...i o v O ) tt-t c,/ a,t) I i, ): |., ( v,s {'t J) J'
- g t 4 )1J t : -42 2ri ) <- : O I ) L 1 - O t rl; {J t'
4lO2 uPJ.Vz-,c, rG Ltl a1lt/te,t:tt jd.:lt
nttat o!- $.,46' l?tt', ;r t iltt r jlz-l -u.n t 6 \,
Lt t) i'.-,i gf O) $ng n rg E ; L)vt *.,,t1 ln r*'-,- * tt* tf i lr:, : PZ o { - o {)lr z, }r--,,) r t J,.t,(r
- g i',- 4,1.-,i 1e 2 | x.- lv t /uS: Et, ot
J c y' g 4. a-n, 1l-z z-,j' tjv tt,/il 6 2 | t;.- 17
,f,lr'it o{,-lv ;r, t; tl gLkl 2U | ),r i ct {-<-t ;)oy4oQ.t, ot.,q J( elr il - cf*,ui, *,7r2fi Jv-,
1 0, y,f Jc tir i,, o y-ts ovi lr -,!:'.- x e- 2.i v Lr
e-., vt-,s't'+-r git i.,/. r1t-*-i7: {=, o6oi,
.o7Y'.&6'O{L,'
zt i ctc.- 4-/) rt, t' 1,L-, 7 e,,/f J /L; s at
j L - z- * !i: 6 t(: 2 4 :.- : I gat) tcl <- 4 )/1 f C.t g s- 2
{t,;, o-( -t * rr;, x L' :* t rt-.- 414*t-i,u4
Et' r,t - a- 44' ; L;, a {,ju -4 * Jc O{<-',, e.>g tl
- a- pjt xg)c Lr s<-, rJ' o,t-L -t,7 $@ t 1 6 ?*',,t / O
g,,,7 f, f ;,s t o /- ., i,) s t {t E y $ r.-, a s I i L, } e-., I b
![Page 16: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
15
e-t / O t i ; r' Jtl {+,t^,r i J1 o 6
!c, V $ t 6 ivt d /.- t'r o * il,r bS ou ?:4J/ o htt v t 6, O zo li,J-, cf: VA.t l',/ - 6/ A,/-, v 6' * ;-,Lt,r Li.i w Jt - i-,si,1 4.1g, )j,1f-, !, j-i
nt Vg; {r-, -,1/J i ) r tt; r,o-t -/.,1 d -,J" I i 17'ftt,
..- ..Q76, I c o." C apitat iP /: (: t -[, tu e-.,
ul-:-'.dL' { i;' ;t / s l-t --t 1 r,5, !-,, "l i
6's r),:74-(,ff, [ fi*t J c 4 P e>' {s zt.^PL'{ i6,., Lfe u { --t tlt } Ji*r 12 t lb c- i, - <-t t-' t t,:, t ; 1} r
,J,gts Lt,' i,9fo /,t 4 i { us L ct i, t -t 6 t'I i7 }'4t
-t rt-/,1, * j/jv, c,J, i, u, it,7t+d- ?,1 * i th -,-, 4-, tf,- :.6,,- 7 -, f,,it'd-r i, * { z,rJ i t/ll' - 2r!"*,f ,! r-',s, 9 -,- $- ;, v t,, i,J r,,,P,, f.,- t -,-t r i - t +L tf l * S Ut ) { { -l t
- 2r*'P Ju,l-; l, 2o{yr"s
![Page 17: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
t€
ilt&6ivi
<-- *-yit 26, "4 7 r
" ti., u,,/ 1) v r z
"- a, f1, / 1 v
{e';4Jr{ f, tVst ie.-t)o rai7,!U, 0lo in-,-t l.,i {,-?,) v t',t V d, d, O I Li
Merrift Ruhlen/r-, tJ 1",4.b Single earlier Ianguage
o!4|r 6le,4J|lv,t;f;2fur,;4o,iU ovt /-dt;t,z-,t ll@y--), z-4t -4t €if, J4t)t{4-t 4 z-a1 2 ovr
- r;,;,L rj,u,n; -t-g o tJu{,y- a ri,t.- t tt ogvyrut
3_i',1;diu4Jv,,;,erg7rtg;1Hr.-*,6.<-r),!;g c - 4. 72 2r;i g.E s -fl <-' ${6,1', ; " n,{, 6, l-, I
uc9 ; -iv)' u 4 d- -, du o't o Lg bl;b' d k-ip-.-4-/)( 6' =,1 eu,o.;.n Jqllr;-U!ib::stLi Li Orr',:'h-r -,lt i q,. o{-, t ot ; d.V<ti
sino-Tibetanl,Endo- european =:lq-
t !g-f-2t-*).
--"-af "rg "",-r,-gr"g"- ar.*-l-,Llfhe jowney ot man .,-CliiSpencer wet{slt;,,4 -2
I L 4, -t t r 6' 4) !: Jv,r 7. ; t)it s - )ta t,w els - -t 6 a, f-V- {*{2{;-'i6 S,}.81, .!.1 DNA-,,.t.; \jvt*tzlllthttp:\\exploratoium.edu/exploring/language/index.htm -3
![Page 18: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
17
roaa tgc 1ql, 6(s nqr!'r ot l'no{'96 tn'rt6'rd lmtll lbout 5ooo 9"r!
trbwn dalactt, fitn mriy{aat t tar a ta, tluJr.rd49.*alt frar!, nroltna
on itr ynie ot attt Ettatr
IamtgLtron tilit Arnca
r0or0o 5o,ooo 25,OOO 129OO 5,OOO.a.eev tz.plJo 5,o(ro todagTh! 3paaulatlvr ana-on$n. th.or! ot hu,nan tongu.ga
t-he numlar of 1anguagag..var.us dratacts r! arErtnary. Til! strtchra ot cou6a . gnat ,hpltcaton; m.ry dEtactr h.v; ruoty gona!xtnct wtlDut at, documrnt.tlon.
![Page 19: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
18
,. {'o- *,), r t; L =,
lz- l- i l- i Ji Ji Z- { i r, ut,
- {'i 6,s.' g ct ; - - i-,ti.", U } euU,Oir
(1 | ct.,t- /c--V 6 : ct t, ) &,{.,J-t og U,7, t.-., V rt 4,{) o :1,>t/t gb ;t t ; rJ.,v i;! i a4iJ- t@ U<- z:r tt
b 2 i 6' 4 tL, c.t | ; tJ- !',1- i J-'/ U ; ; ( C' ) L t d./), J c +
<-4i Menit Ruhten / 4 -<- *-' J Jtf t 1/r o7 UcL'
---t,,J iL, jC )(-'f6, lr,Ltc<-- i' v"/" g" 4
.-t [t 4q,6',.Pzot "Ui L u,i. swedish72l};/t
-;POirUrt cyr-ro),lt Lt4it6i swadish Lt*glk
,,,.F {o*t P,A.-.,9i:,, {:;tr,)c cP.-,,.r- r,;
' -.--tSt-z;,.(V
- : - 4 { - o l/- tt {- & f - o G t -'t - tt 3 - o i' -', - i t,,.t-,e - 1 | t ; :t f - rE-/ - g i - gt 1,.aa S- q -t ) r- { - o x
,L,-.-,1, -th - [- ; i - J - rt - J,,- -, - 6 - f-$"l, )r, ;- a
2-v,fi Jv o, 4,;r o ) er- u e q, d, L t ; 4 t) 4,J., U,
--tgtJrTut'rtu/;
J.-'nr J *)lJ Jt lt)L tvr -' J v 4 ) r,g-.-' t e a' \)'t at d'/ t j (1 )
z.i",f- ",
t *rl t,'t,rt ! ; io
![Page 20: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
(t)- Ntb :,j L. :J t gVt *. L ed rrJ l' -. tr ;ftS ir
,/fJ.Srngle-Earher_Languagez l.ev)J.t (1)
tt\,v-rl *1 216' Jc.r(P.r.E) Proto_iodo,european,JV )6'rt"-\ )
sinste -eaniqc)l
;,)t,V dtJ,11'r2'4;-t " --5----- g / p.t.EptL.) l, lti'
-,ful r-to-wortd-lansuagef lansuage
19
:1)'OE Ul)=tl one( J. )t;)Alfica4l) ProlcAfro-analrc Nimhavr tak
Europe Zyriafl Votyak otik
Pro-Sino tabelan (Jeh) Tyik
Oceania , Proto-Karamain
Proto-aurslrelbn
Dik
North America Eyak Wintun tikhi
South Americ€ aquaaufia cloroda Tikiji
Uc 4. t, y,l L 4 L E z- <- t c/- t ; (t,,,n Ut bi.,).-' )O r"fi , jr Jt I 4t 6'O *(r
Reka Jt Ruka rJy Hant clL aana $7.1r
Mano ,Jt Mina Jlly Mano tf
0).2 o-r tilr, .fu
6):-, 6)2
rf. 6
le Earlier LanouaoeZ2eU,!a-
![Page 21: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
20
d.E c!5#lrr J.g dalFtf .L/ LiLt
l/ tJ 6'E oV
tr' "i* dr.
ot lrcJs.&r crijlrr CJs..irr sffl.1.r
cf'Y a/. .t,Q ,tti
,/' ,{
(r)$ t:/
a1tt*4 t.{Cr-t)tdv LeVU (1\
![Page 22: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
21
-3 i,,- 2Z-,gULStt<_,6,t)yL &y,l
t,ry-.-t c)D jt) L, fi6, tf1 6,t :tct, ; rJ,r y, ct v, n 0) $ 6i ul g, > _,_ r,f S t,!g g Qt,7 iz_,,_.-'tf,J t G, t lr!, u{'J,, :, z c,t,ti e, ;/1w,, rr., Jy.
).? -'-tc)tr)6i'!i'i'*')''--',)d'$'i/:g,,tC Jc) vli.ro
V y' b a o 2 Lu,4l0 -.( et S i
cl\t <--Lfi Li - or 6..4G,: ctv,* <_,v I c f,z_fi z_.t
U 4t il _ c)t, ti U tfli 6 +/_i ttt b r_ u )- G,,, Ju, :,,_,!1-njJtZ$Lu-,
@2L t, ft + r,t- $,t, c) p tfu ), (; 6, JQ U>
-i(rt::',f ,r ;,!;?,4 - i-.d,1, &z_i SAA \) t,,f;P 6, t)e b 6rL_ )br:," 0 r, Lgt:)L r,/ y_ J ++,ict iLJ, o u 6,t r, 6,rsi - d F \f ,z rd n 4. * /{ u?, u !, v u r/,(r t*, r! ?, * c_ +r Lt_._t !;;,,r1la JQLI' lxgt ;,5,t )2 uvl: - cFe_,t G,, i u iVr,t ttls)l7-g!,n<-.ts1V
6) );, Lttf ?Lt,.>t _oa-,€t,_ d r,{" i v. Ftt G rl ry_ c E Au zi 6-, t
![Page 23: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
22
,1,s d yct yt'4ttt ;r't 4/u'/: { o 2,f ,7
Jv t :" a tL *,! y, p-(t- d ^ub : 6;--tr,14',-t l;otn't ;FA)L' vf- uel 'LliL.t, e,t -cr;,iy' cOy.,/
,l'-,-J-i-to-=fr:4;t,,Ot'-f-.,itfr,,l*iifi V
(,6)
1i(ti)
. tJ {:, t d | ; 6 t r ):, ?t, 6 9{ t J r A J v --',1 ; t' t ct -+r -,y': J O
tu!.*-,*.,'6u
GD ,JZ
(j) a'i
Jv..f ':
{- y z-,, o 6, u, 35 e-F ) J 4 z-, tt u 6, t i:,
rt */J/L,'(,, lr - gr *i- tda- b i' L! t t(e274t
-4 $'tt ntl/,1-;t'tUtr
q1t Lt !-/$1,t 2., (-) )c t,,J,.-' t1- t :
t: lb ", $-, Jj c -,,.F,slu e 72 2 4 t : L *1 v,z t; Q
et, u{t ctv,,z-, J- t ; Q, 1 * Li r}t .,i * -'cl iiolt 6'V
L, * g t/ g t t : 4r z. {r. (Z- r-t 11, S t l-t t e- t i } r <- :
ov, l, & L' il-y- di,* o4d V gi dLt -,t j!.,i
,i{ t," ot.-',,f, lrc 6'e,r& ? L 6,t :;, owl ;-,5' $; v tr !v, tv, (t t - utL - Jt -c t L,!.-, Jf/
{.8 oc,-,, ;t l/zt,s, t |et a.-, ;i, }t; s
![Page 24: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
23
L,*c-tlt, -dj'tt)!,rr)p db2i,{Ucr,;,rUtd,n,l' 6t L r E QJ.,,,, t,,'l :
" < *> tfg, yz, &rJ/, )n d?-.
- -t $ bl,-t t; q t'1tb e) 6., v u d,ot ur z.-*-t
( 6 v) 6 vt,,. i, 12,, 6- y, J tt,,t h.,, :( a,b )2 (s,,)s-D
{Jc<-, t- t ; Jtl tu s ! y,,)t t s ;i 4- os,( ct j- ))!)t)76. v cf ' L t.. i, o y,
o ro g, O 4- i,-r <__ *- -\ ti U /,f -, t-- + t r ri I {J' r'-,e,(, t : j, Jrf u, f,,
- <--t t5, (, J' J, lb, t u-,-,.)r. ? L * J 7i' 6,8 6,t ):,-e-t 6*, 6 g (lc fl ,f z._, t'., q1/ 6nu /r- li q y 6'.Lls *t-.-t 6 )t a.-t Jt gt,<__:,,1i
0 :a i x O 6' c) 1 f.,- /. c/, fi e, u., t, it, v ct v ; 4, L _i
_,_t rJ rz, jt 6,b,,i u,f V rid zt t!6't )'2 oQ \)b lf':J !, + ) v.,t; o. 4 r:,2*, t! V.-t6tt.-roirr)(4tltrt,*t )rg( V* tti (t:,,( y._,.t dl. - 4 4,! tf 41 4 ti \l, t1,t > Jl - t 4 i r 62, t,,{.
t--6.'96;A,L,,tt;fiV61
-,t l,f ,J /ru r-"f ',,1
t ;,! tr z-, rt t ; U,, y ej
-(t,/Jb')LrSO,rQt,!-.o:rvst.,t;-ir:u\t)4-t4t)r!.- u'.- 4,f gt,q g {7,{,0, $ l_u g, ttr 11t L ; 4-r 6,r
![Page 25: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
24
t ---r tfi,,=.P4t 6,.bw c#l,t; rJ jv l,ti +t-,>t,
,l ?, 1cor, "pondun"" o {+ 6,,!- u,/.-{ / 6,,.(t
-e-t(|fi6u{L(-6tt-iie6'1J6, uF- dtiucr ;(,ti r J t oo ), i.-t. tr ru,
-z--l
i Li oti x o r;t ), y ; g, j- t ; jy., i z z-r | ? b d- A jd' a c
;|tSt<L15'ctg:rlrt+-tL/( )-VJ-tJ,i-t)tr.Lihr,
--l>itr(/eE l' 4r' i,,t 41 v'! 6,, ;t'n z--,1, & J, c., 4l v Q,t ( I )
"t i,.; v 6 w t.t 6 o |- t j \, i * L o i t ;t >.t 6 :,r,!a l/e t, 6
<sa f ,-Fi'!odtl- -i-trti1€,V,"
![Page 26: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
25
,t.t. L !,. - lal)tltts .()vz/_Lr7
ctv,'<- dt tJ vror,, r, q Lfst) {)v,,2, ;u- 7, * ! r at - a-, r- i 1 6,, i- 3 t, e : "f ;iy,, li^r,_,,i. t, iJc J6 l',, L' >. y,,$ v,_, 1,r,,,;, 3i i y. tz- I *{ t {i ctc,1 i,, l.-,-, 4 y,ic.1.E
2 u: _\.,1 ;/= t,
L,i Jc e /,.t-' 4 i,:,,1rii,i Lr v i e 1l I ".i S r, it/-e {:.-,,,c-',1,b- 4 f ):t Q,2 <_ it; Latt L L,rl.-' q'frr, i
"(t - Z. tiyi 1., i i-_,, z_i Lt,. b :*,,,1,r
',/ d., I t Jo, t r u tL- L, o & r i t rt i-, t: i t:, : L tu -.ac
- uV ict/-lrtV i{O'c,,,-t e Li,P jA @* -,., l;z r -l, 1,5 Y 4 6' f:, 1L * $ V 1/-, ;- g 1, $iU&r Lb et - c/ o r!; -.t )rz_, J6 ) rr, t L r t )> (e 2z_ ltr {t-, l, -{ L i iPla,trfr ,,, 3, 5- y,a 1. a, t t_ : urJ :
-;itt -, 1 U ru u u * *t D5 -, i0, d, t v?,,2b ) * t) F
z-tieVa jy,.t, q. u Jr,'o(, j 1t6,,st 6 t)5yt, ot_ ctoD tF y4 o, 4f iqt L)tuit,)v ri)v., L,.( vii,tv,c t4t<-r 6y'2 1;,1, c)V Ji At / L LJ.,t r-. |4 L, ? g{.
![Page 27: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
2G
7r2<--t-t U/4 6 -q,a-t )t t, gt; i y.,i 6, +ib 2-nt, Li,/6i4 ct9 ; o.r?=t ot.i- AJe y'1 1 | V w,-tt ;r'rulr,.
6)/ a6, JO | )2 b' <- rt<-t O V j t, i 6'L i t,L )tt L
4t r! V,t).rt Lb,>t-,1 il or )t {-,.} 6, o t,: 6 x
1t1-z--t1fo{*biirlUr i, - t{tyt"ti,t(, 24, & y J,.-,, * (J,t,,f y L., } q r
- it,-F o.' o : q;. i 7 L 0.r;" q
ii e,,lt t r)7 | P q r )/or; u,1 n t 1)7 g k $ V- (drl ct r, ; d,",;- 3,t, d, lb : Lt ; 4 o +t
(.,/l t 4,lt {o - 6 g,Y,i - f. o dv.;:at 4 o {
,( t 7 C, t L t ;,{ 3 *,, -, 4 i,,, i. v.. S r L b e- /-. (t t L I
(3\!t;,bt,,-JL_,cl|)
JVIr,{ it-, a.i6,q,G4t)Gi otz, ov,/aoP \,it)tL(1)nt, i,J, uti L 4,f(a /4 6, !, x,t,t 6 : i 6 24 y, i e- s -,2n z- n,&-l,J v Jpi ctt;i & Jv -, v4 t 7r y-, $ yq,-tr :, - 6,lJq t ut
-iiirrt*Pl't't';tLt{lti'12')
g{,1t,9 f"t- >.,a. ; rz 2._,tr ot,_t -.b J {6, -, v,;u f'._ a, 4, I- 6 6 4' \J tg 2L t',-,qt G U J S t i,.F t J a Afz ctU ; 4 !'
- <- r S O t, g t ; ( V 6, x t 6l,e 4- 4r4r13'1
![Page 28: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
27
lf" rt',/t' g t:; \ti. u t (Lt.:."/t.,u o L x t tlt*L* t)y,<--,
-ri... Zj i., 0,r,, t,,l V tt, l:J t Li 6 L,;o!-6{r\.vrsl,r/ctVU,Lt,i/-tL)ttdtiocr,.v,c/#21,,f u vat -u,,{ r:
"1 t,
Qt;, ct i/ f fJ,t j i,,i, o,t
-L-tl* i vst LF L ;o{4 L gfi (2t t1818 c_t
s19:i2tu#VslQe..6,,:,guqntlt;r,iLt,.,;6f .1,- ,.,..-*
Ol ?;,?t4ttLctl;Qri-"=Iqr.EStt5.9 j-- z. ,._ o-{,,1J e rr s Ot;, o {,J, Q! i<t t- 4D & y
bte b iqlr,1a w -;ua,l6,w,t)t ; O.q it tf y,, !) O 4 O'.U5 L b et Ctr t) C t).V r) !, + J,t,/ Z6,Vu1tlif+6tot)!tJt tdt1J'1-4t-Lbtlconespandance
J1 id o {a,!7 - -',{iJ,, U J t ; /r s J i j- t Ji, ti. J t
6' 1 L o? L t L/- /, tl, *,,! y;! r.,,1 u - r;, I' i, _ - | tj t !2, v4t it)cN Lt t/E t/ Jla'i rry ) o V uli t t;, u Li) b - - a' ; t,
4r;. ritf ? o t+Y(JL,*,,t:\Lont_ p
The SilaikiLanguage of CenterEr pakisran ... A reference arammar
J' L i ;f --. - leUt :. 4 -.,r'- t-_ - J. "u
_ ",
_-, ;{tr, _, -,l"'u/'t', :' - -+ne tehndi Language J!..?,-, dcrL,-.,,f- y,-f 'rJ'G,i irtet,;t.i - /i 3. .7.tt,,,-qr -.i, ,L_;._ - :,,,.J**;L,Lt,.t'.J,: ziiL.l. ll ,r.,,.t-ayr- *i l, "i,,t,L,l,tt,4a J,q.ga r u qil_._t 6ri6, rUt,; ;,Jvr' Lt _._l
_ 4 I e g ioL,,! y 6 2c)o t ; j-
![Page 29: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
28
tfi ,l r t 9.,A, 0,W ct t * U l: : c) | ; I ti:
![Page 30: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
29
- - t o i tJ,V J c,;A t 6u 7, 24 t ; r/: hrcO:|r;.,uVS stut)t,tiyt J. J,i t bw b2&y -t
O,f-s r)v, rtt -8 - cti g rtt,t iu {,t ;t,t,/, - iL4, ;n tt {9- u L u dt Qv..
il -.-rar62( y-a1fuf s * r;tr"6- t:,:}r;. il,! V z
J *r ol d t : e; o' Av,/.-*t ft' 1 -'cY-.--d
u{o.y'1t kultr)tvtt{,}uy;6,2tttt,S ;-' $ V -l) a l: (e : 0 r;., t/ - <-t." {t,J' Q- *L, rf i,.{ : ; tb ePc: e.frt l gtL ; 6t,i jtac-t t;t 4t>/u ; Wt',.Fo!t sr,/ tt : $ v.. z $ 7 - s.,t rf g Ql z
u4, [ ; tt 6,s, A./ t- g ; 4' y'- *'c-; <--t Jrf t
_qi0r;.. L & V-z-roirvt'(e*@toi i1)t).r;, z- 1f y -a
u rq - -,,-f d t i,.F,l, v tl G t - ct i U j )+t L r, (/
Qr;, ,f yJe u.i
,/ or)
$*^E>rL
.v: '!'t
6l G,<
![Page 31: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
30
clt
ot*tl',t0
,rlJlt
tt4
t
n)tl
i
/
t,,
!/L)
u
"tY"l:
'l
fira
U,
ab
t+ll
32<-t'r rltL'r{-tb,b,t)e) 4 7VtQO6, lg.lt -S
,j u:. V fi ; - s4,J t t ; L,s, rf tt e. & V z - <-,tir t, r J r
.-, Jv. L t( Vp..-: d- lL, z- t sf/.e <.-.t,O e,b4,r{,.b{{.._,gs*,t
€Ld+/4:1,1-'ocif!&uu);)-/4r,+g )
- sl ;/rs)\y t Z.t, L( y,S,
d'ku'&,rrt{rj yLt)rrgiL,tr,<-r;ivo{,!?ctufu,Jt;t' (,
, /,+t,,,, t{i/i rlL;1t i, Lt)Ei t)t, d. lr 6t iV
oV, 6 X,!, $"ctLtr rE yo4-"-gLcy,ftra,/bSt@t:"L"e2tr*+:"vt )
,/,-rt' cl L'6",st )L *,, z-tidLer,,{?un-' tJ
![Page 32: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
31
,f-' 9., 7, ty*t !,Yx 6, tt 4
',,t'-/o# y ivu{x624e- ff.,wr 6' (- v ict i/b c.>v tJ :e- ?- L O 6cl i tl ti;'r tG,' J.V,-z i-,-t t)vZtt b,/:..vrltt ;(,t. ig {)v. L, {-, 74 }
,Giiett t.,--tL'o{j.v. ),;r,!,u.j p,.E t., J4 2'V r.t,6tti/'t -r/'',11,O :Jt;. o l,6r.t
-.--r-'{urc,';ur-&u{u{er J.v..l,&'7 iL Jtii r) t6 | L lrit iP- it*iJ + Jrr; oL ; il,' L,j"olt-lc-*-l tti lc' 11 {-,1it -, 5',6i2G, i\)l=., <- --'\t), i,\l {f ,,- ;-,V +JcL o {{e t i t- 4 t V *. b t b o {) l;, /- o {A, i o /cE.- *' !
- o /' flt/E-..- 4' {,) Ap : &t lA, * v o I,t-,1-;PO{+$gtJttl,,tqtf:,,0.t;. L r! y L
d, Oal t)i, /,-+t t b4d/Aot l- yt,'nt'- V*,s'lttf C fo' 'vC t"- ' ;:( '.tt" ,t" -i'',.ti, ,f,, ;,' ,f, 'J,' 1' EY L,*,!1v ,)tiv lV ,t V oi -'V ,)s, L,v,f
-l / -l -'{ 4 d ::', .?it-a4 '! 4 ,tl z g la. ?,A"P
-y-.,/ 1,J -,y,-.,r' *!r' A-,/ ,,t / .(,7 f,il!6aa,l vta/ /a^/ irE{,'-;;u{ ,5td J! ptje""f
![Page 33: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
32
urvi ov,.{ o,,4 ,tvn( u,4 o"t-ti ,fY f*'itLo-Z u{ L*l t4ix'{Ld,4 L*{ J.t;' le'tfu'.f
at' uu' ?-t ,/. U' &' &, Uu',;t
"Lttt)v |tttv Liu LJ- 9 Lt)r L,V 4n: f. i
u1)t?1c,20.s,1 t rl Li) f@2 tY fa,v u4 - t-"orv*tt/.-.{
-tp t t ;- o {- qt i o/-V- ri- J; - o Pt - : L /- t), l- ;,iLl z-i- cti i - ttA r - ut r- ur Gi - dEt ?- d1t {-'7', - gO
ol r, /,*,,1,,b,t,, i,.- ht --.it'o PI"',&+' +, / -z-t i c4)i'ri 6'+,lb L, qnwoF,,*-',.{t
-grirriu{0.v-1-t c) ti tlt' i'' J t)t ?2 2L b L,
"rr; o fi)t .,F- V
- + * ck:, 2 Qv. b. 4 tl tf I Z-b d t tr t Et, Z $e:,'.& y
i, a ; I -,y *s ti: t iv /.,--, t 0.v, zi,! f <-t
t) t' \j i' Lt' lj $.g: L s rr"gvt' 2 I Lt,',i,-fif uc
L - - *'i'z-v i Et b Lt" t 6'l* L' et t, ; d4 6t tlit't
-b*,0 l,b, rl r-'Lti DtL t,-tL ht-t
![Page 34: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
33
6,t ,8 i,{1'tfV
gtuyr)er't-, - 7 A x 61, L L*r.-!, L)4 cl ) & t/
,f. z- O u -r'.* {r-' *, u, L r ct c-rti,, rt?*, slt /
& y',/Vqt6,4't46 ti dtz ror )p( i;ir-,( V6 utd {&()),$,r -z"ytf'{.2-,t B $,'}86' c)e" 7tt,rA (t;'ti,t (c)L)
,f, yO: "t,. i,-' ctc-, Jr ; L *,-, gcz,\ 1)2t- 2l i JcLpz- ; JF
+z - O L). J(*!Jr &, o,. J,;-',!'r,';' r1','; - or,ti J,iL, ih,'( L...tb, L,-4i t9 ? L N,la.( yar - 7 -z 7 u ;7,ty t, JQ
o vte t,t i 6, v u 4o1, O A t z- ct A i i-,r jb tf O, <,! f* Jla-t _ gr
,j':-ctz/tt,br z U,li!-,{.-,gbLt:.ct z_t _$116r st t,-,Li J' L ?, d t4,-, i/, 1t : 6t i Ut,, Jc rt z-, JQ..z z.-,ct * Lul6Sgl-,,At,.( 7l o t,./,, Llt
^la27u*)q ) 4,s' 4. f /l-nz-s i $.{ j? t ?- cr1 5 b c,/,:)
9 ; q }.,r1 -A 2, i. o } L d dt \!i ?$,, 6t r',- $v Jyrt A,'rcz ) j if,,".ad4r - jyp. st s,r
Qr u' P'"'-::c7g4, f.-{ 6, L,f---,J,,,it',,F1_,,1tl-ii, tJ,,! e: e' q -,l r4t rt e, f,,4 6,rr, e4 - z-- t a,,,-PZ.' {.rr,.,n 4 Vi rz',J0
"' A' ovq ce { 6'r,,e -, -W 0 ro!' -.-' J r "l
O,/qr)d t:t)r,,-,,y'( 6,2..i,t )t a --',,;i1] if 4'fL,',:lLQv..
![Page 35: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
34
j a.:e ({,-, =, 1, *,-, cA-<-tL t ttcr ry- et *! o u.,i.:v, Jc rt- L )
:e u(t - d. J O w /ett -,( & y:@) lt/ ?z : z-.t,t - 11 lt gu LfS c(
4.1-f t {- e,r, N,*,J uq n e,, t -,-' $6! ;f,-,1 -, Jq,j,2
,s t ;'6' oE - r) r, da {- l2r--t J t :G <-r <.- t -, ! J 2s.- i 4-d f ,"a - d/iJlu,F -s,,tit,,otr)ly d'.r A|,
l.aa,t?aae/,r
ot,/ ')v ,)v
rV rit ll
L, \
t)v )v0- t!-'
,0
t/
![Page 36: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
35
gat $Vlt q* [v uitat I utb/,Vr t)$ & ydPv,! * {-, ctc-' Au, 15,
jw oc { tlZ',1 ; c,A - &cl rol-d /;At',,f ,f 'a Lt/-- Lt J e 6,,tp.E(vt z-,yt L,)JL,ette-V6:dc,t6r-cl rt 6,6,t S 4rc{,/t/-t L|.-, gi w i&.-, gt2t t odbi * <--t V |I g {4 gt
() - cr J e 4,+ L'' dt,t t,c{. 4 4b 2..1 vZ, ) o, *
,)t 4 ja O, 6, - rt+t 6a'* s fu.d 6,un u & VOt 4) U t)b A t Lt?z-,,/- i * -E.t t lr, r-.-t 6 *
eti dl - -t4 Ut i Y, o{4lJ/,J, ,J,vs -1
'ti6t ot iLti+ A,4L)4dvtitt /.t)?,* q,O,.;a_,dvtt(t)
gt-<-'xc./4-tlt-gt:-tz'v, j/oL,0," ivrta' /- ur- '-"d*| )?.'k't- itL-,-.(z-fE z- /! r itofi.u 6, A,,f+yi,-,4,
'-f, .-,.- ; t,* zurT-,h - dl, ;f,) t t i,t Li - -t rja c) t ; 6,eir t l4t
- z-t 6r- j. v t/e,t,; u!' lqlla t2r*lt fu 6, -u t) tlJ,t,-, -).!,iz-{l! joii*uzz.', t'tD;,\- : rJnL-,t,t-,ogvs; 1 fL' * Lb d, ttr
jA O, ;{,,:-b;.t Lt -VrL,t 6, Jr 1- i,, t .-, c. Uu d- rt
,/ e,p,-,v,x. c - d,l-i 6,..Q 4 4 x q a,r4t, +, j.-, r;- ; t JN
Jt-<-t6',t-:v*'t,'ht)t |{O,*qt_c)+t6,tJ,t },tg k_t) /A tJA
tr Lt._, Je 6: J zli :_',,., A. y JP*\ ; d:,t---t,:! C,.:.. v J. :- 1- J 0 6' :, v ct JtL D.__, O rF onrm a ),t V
httpl\www.afghanhindr.errr'V",,1f,
![Page 37: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
36
' -Lt6)ztjt)t1e,4- t)6.-'t(V6'
tJlf-tf rl-t -f "L*rci,,(z-/c-,1J.,r2.fr
$* -2
,J. -, ett bh L|1 r4,O :tl.zG$''* cn rq;*g{gtt;lLttf .Ltt.,=-t,:--'1.,iJcC7,-(U',*v
t),1, S-rt i t, if-/,-( V { et|.-,6,vn iSy' p,, Dt 1., i,,- {,tr i 7i 6,',4,r ti I {{, 7o r, 4r - <.-r ) /{al'- 4 rl t r- ? 6, t .E,i.-, n
$ t t - c.-tl t tu=tl P - 1 t k4t -.- r ! v rt rE t4-t- a-b
r/ V 6,btt 7 ii t-t git'.'- + t,,ti,t) ei-74'*r'ct\;
?. uLl-cht.ltj Dr tt'i;f/Uy'\y- VC,2$,Vl J0 -3
- ct.(L' uQ i o t ; r,i,'14 b r- r" Li{ i { e,,81,h,n -',f, v i rja,5,u4 -4
,-(r ,bn ,E'r tt"t ,-('r J,b.fr ,{,r Jb.8
crVt,
9\?rl 9. dtv O16 itx o*
.lo./ o./ ()tl d,t 'i 'r/t ;,ol t
cr' cr'.L.dtt dtt b.it d'31
t(.dt ,/r ili "ri
![Page 38: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
37
- *,.f' l,J' ",t 6' & 7 z-t 6, v.6 r,, )4t
,!r Jtb-E ,-(tr ,bn ,!,r J,b-l ,!'r ,lP-fi
'Vt.tV .,/l i]
L+ L+ i-4 c4)
'bv bv h d )v )v At) o[ t
ul lr! t)i t)i V t( r(
(. c J{ Jr (> (r, ot; L)t i
,1,. dt c ,f -/r'. * OC UE
e,l tfr tl" );,
,)t, A
Lll I oEi ,V. *V. G i ol 6i
,( J {i {i Jr' Ju
![Page 39: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
,f yy,)l oY.i
4b tJ / d', r ;/, 6: i -t h Lr 4Lt' [1 i- c.:' r,,S a1;
-r-t6,.,,f vo{--.-,,!y-.*g/7grr,,t<--y}LttgisP
Jr ctt: j!,i j*.t J,-it, j,/-. El. uttt \)Ut4o!' Jilotrtr;/c,gg Unt u 7,t -it 6.,f 1f4 )'ttt 6, o1 oc l-
, i, - s41,5,6,, 1j z,!. i o{-t {t t, c{i Lt - a i-ii-,vfi-r j.t af 5t.-,rit al t Jt - tt4, d. t ; L t j Lt
a- r.;. t 1 t a-, 1! 1 2- t, 6., g,, 0 / O :,,,'. :- t 4. i,, 6 I f- 7 - t
u & ? Lr 4 &. ; z-t 6 lr - o r4tt o 6, L t i t o y, r{ i 6 2 {s)t : r), -ju,F [r;.t 3,t L,' it,),'. t) r.' a-,4?-r{,r2, =,,- /{ z-, i, - c y t4t' (* )t rlt 1, d'7, L,j ;r-,
- CV,,,t tl: ctt,/tn i,,J,B*l rr,t - 0.,< 4" ?. f ir 0 * )," 2 l' J { O, L *,-, o r y
,fr 6S -+64,.ct1; g 2r gu ; g,c{i Lt -.-t t;)& f,y' C
-,- *,1...e o,C-r Jr i n, d & ? L 6 2 r - +,1 t ;,! tr A,
,.(y 62t o-r otl ,.(,r oll ,!'r l) ll
t lt bil . i;/ it
![Page 40: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
AJ o),l) ol-t t
6,f t).( tJ7 t4
uy u( i;- "( olr q ;.
39
'!rIUI,6F
stl+,r{6tj(t) iitln:teti
0"n-v*-E6?.1
rotLiv_.r{L,
i).,ttui
Q lv,) 4 r,l^.t dzoo4 6,, ), * t) ";,t' -Lt,t / bd t-J )(t)
![Page 41: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
u*44uez*t&6'r'
dt -.-t,.itiil, rd.ni v Lt 6 r. LJ.v L J- t)
.-, Jv rJ.l l-' tl; rlt' Uta: o* tJ,u i/oGrL * J/J Lr* 3't 5 g$ r 6t - gv-f , i I tl 7 7 i/ t et ) t
tfct *, f tt 6' U cl ;L.,a'- 9, ) * 4t - g t *-.ll? e. r'
t"i g 3 t r,e,g,a )4-t6 t Lu Lr1-<-r fLi-v d'it,
-.-t,Fz- oe,,J ; v,/ j L, ! d, O tLbt)tt, t y u! Jr,at
, n a 1| 6l, i lfe',L tb tl t ;t - t-r 3 wU :f- r Lr )4-l ; r.t t
v L &). L,.,i L,*(v it ( y z,164/ r"r-.o{
-ut4ivt,ot;tz-,eiitSo*,,i G v Z-r g v, 6.v t{C, : ct* 6'r'ee, :6 vl I
- 4 6 v, rt-Vz- ivtor )t{ 6a- 41 2-r-r;1 i,t ir-.-r Ob,ltJ, ctdyl V,!-m y,H O' ztr1,
- r,1, rn6 2,-( V Jc il,, -, r/-,* - I i t g it 4 L,*4,n z-r - 4 ft)t,l,,s r"f; vS lt,tl 6:; J/Lt,f, -,1 O u - ttri,.ry'c- S t l if+ rJ, 4., E <-,,J- *' LO*' - 6i J-aJ i' -{1z 2 rt +'s9: t! V o {z 6' J-.q tJ'
![Page 42: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
41
'r / L)Q 4J h (yL- ry - z--t 6 f 0 6, + i$ J 9,1- l,t ;t*'
-Lx,gYtig n,ltiV:,mLr-gt
)lt7--rttrlOz-,irtvi6u4
,)?Ltryg,ap
6.,,,4,.tAu*
+tr-/'or/"/,tg,et/$l
t' d tJ' c) V tf f bi sil t, v a-t )u'J,, -' i,*-,lt ll,l,e, t,f du z-, - L,7{o q' r('/ v,2 t
"J
4Oz6vv!/t,n - e- *b:6/g b +/4i & )t4i t*-r
yu ap-t Lr -l / 6or,$,*)t' t o i Lr 6,t,b, &v cl)r
4'V J\P )Ptl/*3x/t" to-'
t*tlc.-:.trd'i U " t "iV
f,t, l, , .! 1 .,,r ,?, Ji {,
,1 ,'Lr.{d. tb'>v Wt ut/tlrlt gtot !l>a Lt
'ol I J .>.,r t 0/ ,l;' + f'S ,-f
Q ;'rt ;P 7 '-( '.t' J; J,l trtJ, 0./ g.r J {, '1} ;w Jrt 5 .7}-l rP . 1 olz 6? Jt- ,t'S 0l' +
![Page 43: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
42
-'/' e'{,J,.. tz tJb t $., v4 t L r
,,,-, qr-,fi - 4 &Jp, v J n Jr lj odl J*6,*,JJr, os O rz.t,6,rft aFO u,rQr g/q- *, 6 a
,,t, ; sil t, 6, s 6 7, rf c1*, 6, 6, 2 c)t! ;,8 V I -,,,, n
- z-- 4, r ^{i 2 15 7 g q } g 4eiul - cy'z-- i, tt)c t oq- i l, 1 \f1 t)y U,-d o y, io(z-y 2' (; i.r: pt; ,)v r, u
<-- t gL.; S i,,i-(4 )c b,i<-, c/-Z V Z-r ilOllt'gi-.r.r)rtf ?a-,,ur6,i;f ygv-.-t1f (j,At,y.i.,)
dc, $.S Lr 6,E,.t D otz L/(:t r n"i1Ve, ;t4 O!-,/Lu.=,t- d, Jt2.t: <--: ytr.z,r )t-trz O {- drt -:9cl{cl,r
- d Fo, r r r l tf'6r, yt.-,t.-, o t; t) /,rafr,gtg4-1:
Pufi'Lr:z-.,q/:g(:
*L,e{)6tt'i3r4G
,fj/otz.,)rJUt:
![Page 44: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
43
2/,y' i 6 r_ ) ! J'b, & t /Jc b, i,_, 6./- f b, c)* 3,t,
-4.d,1,,
fu.,i--,it,l-tl i,,,/.,-,/e,!.r,J'
._r._,!.Sglr1rrf {)rt'i- - ;. ti
._tOt{,4 t{rtJt._q.
-tV,rJ!-tL.>((LtD.O
<__t r I J : w I c)Vcl tt iL- )
-trot,,,rl drB'/(d/P 6zt d ul L t Q i,, t),r t 1) J w
,t^t t[o/o1.t1{i
Ol vru
Zb e t)t) Ll I Lt - a-r gtr j_4gg2e, t)? Jt J-tO.v
- -- 1.4 1 r'r1- ;f; i vL-- i, L v rtt i,J, c/ir,.t,, ;.-,lri I ,J:v E- tt i ei,li orca! Ld glv L o, L J_ t Jiv
l, !,1-r-r!. | /t z-9 OV f J.q
.-u-y' ':v' t ,E --l {,,,re-t* *. q;4t Lb J- .Eriv
![Page 45: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
4.-4' tJ' { f$ 6iv cs <- 41 uc 6
A.'* li b* ;r t, 4t, On A dUr ! U i.( V LJ, L 1
tbi:t, >t 7 Lr {,-* g : Q v: tf I-L;lftlrlLtrfr
lu, € ;,., i,4 !, g-, 29{74 /';t t ;r'..., 6' J{q f-.
,f,u&r,Ji"'" 6',Jk"4,fri,,u15t1
rz1Jr 6,4*4!l,t:lvltifi,
4./-u;iQuiri't,.1ctr?-t?t-:6 6,
i*r,/*=trrOr4-/
$1.-'a,f4./t;fu*,JVd
6frd,ril/&,
![Page 46: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
.45
lutlfu,,ht&):t)Q) -ctU{\etctta.,tt,u{6'&.tot
6,,rJ{rt
&tqi, vtJt-,'t
,!_lC e te,, /t --, r),, ;,8 y 6 2,J,, ; y',)Gp.
L,*<--tlb- + )r 6, L,-t- t;,.{V, uit oAi _._r 6i15t'S"fg. rfr, tltt; tllt,t - z-itlart Vp! cth I& y rVzs - d €',ftt)4;,lt ta u(t - z-i,flc,/-ry:' ; z-t i, J i,, O,= b-,!.- &/r,,, o,rct,, ;,J' u/:-A,-t $O l't \)t n,4t j /: i iJ ;tJ,Jr Vu/8' - cl *q e/-r.-?,,r,t,j -t {tfS, tJ, rf tl fp>
-t/.,A'J-r; tJ i &, : e>' ct* 6,t, ot r--, 0V tf tt,,rqlz
- Vtlt6 2 { z--,1 tD 6ru {Ob t ]L S -.-t jt 72 ut q..
atr; O * dLt - zZ ii oi set Lt/\)t;- -,v t)41) ;r<-r
j/: s { +r i t: t/s - <.t cti L z ) o ;, V c) *<--t r! r/6i:,t ui t,;,1 fJ d, u51- rld,tt c( yctttr)
,td,$-' u5 -trct t t : oQt ot' e{t rt - I &3, u
![Page 47: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
_,/r,z,ft- v b il ?.- ?) b, z- rP,{ &,j-.,: G v Lt 6 V, 6. v
,> 6t. j:, b J- i 6, t- V e- >/Pq.,/ b I v r 7e 2(., n 1,
6 rfr l- z- ;r rrtrt., oV r.)r. I j4 t ir -.- rltl{J_i 6,
6t rt.z.t ) r <-- tV <--tG, I o* tJ n t - <-- dL x L x ) r u j 4Lt,rr,(Vqy;z-;q!-415,.>vtd--o,Lj,Lier2,-F
z6' i 4t q$,lL 4 )uvzt :it*t-a-r1f6,. e)I t l-':),t u dr d {,,.) t : I r u5 - d L- ,h) D ut x,t uvl r (/- -,rrLr gtrt -r-r,{is'* if:, 2ctr, : r!, ql q 7 U L;fu , t}-46,
- c)a'.- ai -tr br--/(f y 6, ct /<-_fe_,
![Page 48: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
47
5rt:c)t;$rttf V
'-F6, ctu A't 6' & f 4. o {b'i+, d. *'G,,F.t
,-t *' :1 r 4 4 uyu, t :,. 0 rt d s o /- + t,jrd t z--t & r{
d yif i 6' 0.,t r:, 2.-,s o * t) { vr L,, {-a -, f i.-,.b a -s,/:..t )t<.- : { ; zt g, a g 2u(,7,.r. t ;_t-r j4tctL.) (2 f- r,t UcU r{ d'i z-v+i.lt OGYU t,,! V,nv t
,l-t ctVt O/clt: Q",! t74 Vet O ;r,i, :)'t
-,j L l{-,-O',11'f,)
- z-.r g g7 )t.:,t )t L, 6) 6 Lt Q/ C/, "t
t;L( tf -t
2S1i tr -z-r 6'd i()l : g:tt l*<-- t j;A77 2<-.xr
,y, r j j, J',, I rt o l; t-t - grt 6, 2
g t ; S r tt u Q do lt-1tt| )J,r)l)'t4 a1 {r|O r Z-r j,1,f
- -,,{-L,L.{, {o t, ; rJ,sf-,v 6 *-,4 st : J v,/ ; -rt!.di 6r,-,yr-, Jx,J,ri it J tlS s,rt.f.i 4 t<--t ii &- S tr <-t: r.trtt c) l) 6, a/); - a-t LJ4,f
i-r o 4, J c tf t ct {uPt-, Q ltty 0 *./}( | t Lt r
ctt gE U'i,' gt, ; tJ v oc 0+,f) fiJ' e,ib-S
![Page 49: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
48
-O -'y'6' O /'6',/t'tJ : t rr., dt, 6* Jc
st' 9,6({L,4l,ec-,\/Av ),,DLP&,46'gtt, -/*1 v s9 ; z--t - z-r tJ t r/ g fl v 49,a ;; lrrl,/., io, 2,,1",fU i2 dz / E o t;Atl rt j Lt 6, 0 try L<--' ctt; 6 rt 6,( tr $ u, ]* $ y.-t - z-r gtr/
-a-r,dli6ttJG.t/b,
o /4 tt : a-r - z-t 6JJ *-' J, u ;r,-l v {,-F,/. } 4$',l t ; - o
,, n 9 6- /g yt t -.-r 2 t',{ i5,'tt,rJ g o {o t ) r O, a.{cfr r { ia-r rz 2,-( y - c{,,, o Vb O, t- e -ig b'.
,-'yrtff b2 c) e lt - a L r ;,Jzr, lt t- 6, L.Lt\ (:,
2 { z-- : -tiz-, (} yO z-!' <--, =
V. I vrrti r,-t a sPJ - q f o{4,6{t- lv t i<--,.:, t ) r z-.,r
f: o /i{+ u z-r, tt,;6 i'clr.,v".,,t <--,, :! i? -fiit,y' i 4,*,v,lv-t b ;& ? t)l 4'.-t ctl; l,,b,i
- -r 6,6 Z /t/l- r, i,,t r 15, O t ;._t,/- t{,/- {i,)t l,i fi ,, lPJ,r ry o D ̂ b, t v4ts..- : iJ.tu,p,, -,-t tl {o tJ,'cl !!,f.-, cff 6 t
11 /odt
u L ut t t c C-' L i rfz-, LV G qt u /uP*! S. lz n,/:xalJtgtr;'Qt<-t7r2t3r,tzxoP-y'e,2Qv-d,x,.f n
![Page 50: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
49
4 4r.-t lr;rt t -(,rf,fv,;. 6,,>l ) 6,21t1ttt o{,:,, tf 6, 4 i 6' I 4 r-,/2-r,'2,-t i7S et,,t6' { i
_z_t6*t*rbyi
u 8, ru : P' &o r ; 6 - s ; x * u 1{<-- : g D $ -2 t"
t,Vd r/.bc)t:) 6t ltr4l7 L l7t -.-r 6a/1G g k: -;94 c-ztl *,--,tnLt g {s + t gr, : gt t:, L 4 Irt$t y' y L st,f Lt-tx jl tJ,G,, ctt :,J,,'q ct,,-./ i-ee*-',f6.vo;-"64st-.- * -b u' {6 t(e 4,t t ;15, 2,) gdEb iri L t tJ, I tt uf'r Zu *r a-rx F t4
6rr,ld.t; O :t Ut L., )Sv Lr -r.,!ij,t/i,fctt, ; dr',
{ 6, 1 t
^) ft Z.t, or.- t rt*t * t o ; ; 2{6, Ue J-Q t O
u4t L7 qr Jv v r) f,r fi-- t t &!'.,s,t Jd Et' b,i LU.e *w L etd 6, {lU {uLu tfS,t t ) tt - c- rxv9z-.-,) $ta, o {,1,, 6s o tct t ; tfi,4, z * 6 t'| 6-, tJ,6L c{i-'n 6., ct6tz b.ivt L &6 6' Lfr>-lt Jc J /,/r tt t.>t.-t 64.1,,t, g /Ec,( 4r gr4,'
,7/6, ct ?,/,r' o r,, Jii id Lt -.-t 1ft ,,!-.-r \/4, L{
-t/<-''t-'/
tJ ryz.b :6, 6.,Ldd- P ru: (,ls 4 iO, J /
![Page 51: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
50
=-r-,1 v r t, u(t U /:,fi ; 6, of ,O tr +7 4) - g *' ot
/1,fslJ'-uctl;,rtJ,,ti,)r,f-urq:t,rg.,t/zt{l, o, t {* ct "!, ilt -r g v r g i t - r-r 6.c r /4, 1er g /t!)/O4, c)t ; LJ rlr),1 6' c)\t .'t Lt -4t tJtn,:.)V P- dt )
- + *st i= u i b i 6 /tl f,{: - --t 6 *,
![Page 52: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
51
,)rrutagr{V
{. c-, o Q U (t) 0 *-, t) V t) t t) N t ) 69 1 Zi x, t 6 t / g t.J t ;r t
rdcl; 6i +. )oL'V, dsr r_, 6,n{t z4t,)E t st rit
_el,d tl y'tt L v L,,r J t <--t 1J * 4t -,t g : tg7
a-, 11 1 ;,a{- 4 qt {. oF, r) t:, A ) E b, i) t L | - o *-yE
u1t J c r-,e s rr : /L ;d, rtr e) 9 ; tfi 2v 6, c) t, ; i,I J,t _t
94tZ<_4s,_ dli jv-_,y Ce:,, L-,, (;,., Jz <-. tx rJ t e-t e,v tr jd1)t t ry r
- lz/t iCi, ; Z "Cut
; g: git Lr o4t4-O2-fuLu4j otvtl!' rii ot r- x-ct*-t r/. c);; &,1 2x Lx Lr
- ct /, €,,J tt i.t,,t /ct u;11i c), ; O(7 L *
1 v J),_, -( cdr + 4-r )( gf , ; _r
lnOtJ rt:t Lt J_),.1/ i, i,C l,*6; u Z.t, ut.,; "
-ctzi./L')d,iic)l:l,tLJ,b;4,cdcdJ,d*"j,ictt;
[1,{,! t, : tr ri u /,./ t(? r4j- g rt r/. zwww.ethnologue.com -1
![Page 53: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
52
6, d rr:,-t4 f>lz-,r,!tl{t,.id tll, -"F )fif ; -rtlt)-tct,zit4i'trtfi tJlo{o6,ry6*,d,li6ir-pr
6* -r' Oua (h ; t|'a-r $u* i 4,4oa, Jt t-',( a-r S 41.2.11,r i g t,jid, rti et t ; j 4 6, Jc.-,
s1.1ft Z-r <--t 6 *,, 6 *6, { g, 6, t 6 1lv o, r} v,,s r-r,
U!,/UEV ULrv!4g{at $,4ct $4t 6,t6'1" Ut)
.-, d i- Prt /'* OT rt l, o bv G vLr J) 4 tt { s *,_0*/e,)fozrtet:*
":6tt J 6, ctt, : cl tt 2 <- rx 4-t gt.t b l:)7a) c)t, {,f(or{t Az-,.A z - / lj'rt
"1,*f rv2c)V un Ll,fftv y-t 62, &1,/t/tt7<-- i;,{, Ov r }'Lr oa,
b'u,. tt {br c/,.f- D b : / U t 61 2-u.>t -t t 4 / iw.,,J,
- a-r 4i 4 /.av g ry 9,, fl i t - z--r 6,6 *, 6'E 4 iq4bEendanse'ed ot: J{6' tldLdW.-r,?ltit a.fr({ug, gcly,t rt, .-gt o! 6tt d (r2,rgl.r Lanusuases
- stl !rl-.fW bl t, eo.d tl t U O V 4 tl ! 4ry u[r i t tt r'/ z,P/..-, ctr, : & y J t Lr s tl -fi u v r
0, ut & yt u{-.-t trr,veu 6 4lr Li -zt r..-t 4 t tk
{" > rt/,.lr,i-ic-S dt {r olo fi u4"! fr Lrt
![Page 54: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
53
,-f f c ) ttt - o,et,,l 7 /r t1, 72 11-/ 7t 6 u ! d O, O z AU/. t )4' i! L.?,'1b Lr-t -6k, &OD 6' 4,l-, ctt;
: f:, t O i--, i, *- / i Z t ; v /r )!{ r t I u, 5 ), t i,so z/,.1 v t ey,/.,ut {t -( 9.,*',f 4'o4,5 7,f, :rtl *,,/. rE f ,r -tf: b 2 { - ry -t rJ *-' j tr 6 y- rt oV.
- o,6. o, w 6, tlt d i)' l)t oL 4t Lt A4jt 6, J r t 4!t,U {a6 ttx 99; $ty, Lt 6,(/4-t 1t )V b ui A a- 4t
b $rV u {+ 6 ry. -' O,z' Ao'<r, :,,1 y'
o t.l y /- " yu{,<./ tp f -z-1 64 t d6y,t LV 6, J l,e },f Z-'},),rt,
) X t' t d.' I tl 6r/o t ; 6 p g /,./- t, z- u /- -r oq J cP
-d-'ttlt t't'r' fzz t:l l-+r 6* t 0 tr L {L ovJ r,,,J ;ro g : $ * gr, ; g $7
<--4t ot t.$ u) 2! ttV,tt.,$ t:, 2! <- ry' b; s1 rt ; t ee 24)L iit,ut,,t,J,G1 f) \Ji.-,v,.t r,G+{ e- t.>tv ;t-t Ligr : 4r L { $,,* -u-t oa,,?,y,) u{r( y ir $ai/Pat u iF yt gt,!
- z.- t 6 *t f' -.r b e 7 L,r*, ?
-L),:1-U v
$ {7! *\ ; & oi} 6, ctt; Jr;. tt' U,{ t/ct! r! rri,Ut +/1 j'Z.t'
-'t a r't Li 4t tJ r* OV Lt O /tF y"ri
![Page 55: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
54 -...
=V,/-,1 ( v o'1,8'r e, lh4, i.,) r -- at - { 6,g 6,
-<--t4 r, de.. & t/c - dq s i 4,1, pb Jv, Lt.2.,,G
$ i t, t $ v 1{" tu z-- t 1 t,,.-, fu r Z-i t- t ; tl- i -;9 Z r $ V,!'i-ttt-.su,.{1,!y-.s7e2*.-r(;,6,2,1ry-Leg : g i i e-ri v - u 4 t, ;,-*ut, Jl c- S 7, 2*;r-t, r-t 1j{,
,.fl , j*r, Gi,lu u r,t rr, ctii Ulc- f o4,,ttt - d &u I :- 6 *,,lct t ;,J',/-4,! y - b,/J g t
tJ, elt, tt.-, tE V -t nrl ot rs/, Lv o{,/ilJ,v u{r
a -,! fi.,*,4s71uu,ry2-r 11 -,1 !/Lx L:< tiu-n'o 4-{y''r, tJj'L {t)r L ot n L }o*v L slg( y't-4r - i t y 2ty',* o*V t, etfit ottk <- 4r L.'O,:{*:,1o/& y 6 2a',f V L{ 6: 6/14 z <--t 6, :? 6 t 4r ltt
-i'yt!4,;& t!r{,ti},J' -",6 Z.r, b.f $o{tF.-, r)t ;,9 V,)t ctt ; i e &rfrrJt.- ar.,,Fl -.-r g,7 gt vJ, r.( y'
(r) - t/- t'd. J v o., r, Jt u't g sztJ.,, ) zt o c ai, i t* t +,t )ctt ; rJ ic/,,t Ji)..-, c)dl4 4,!t/4ib t) j.t(",,1
U, r/,1, ix ac)tt6,q6,r)i)(,.Jt,{Lvu4-4or'O5,\.?,i.ov r{Si
0 i z ey'E,-,,- f qr ) 7 to, t -, t r t'- gi )e r ctd l-" F_ +, ll
![Page 56: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
IE
!'
w' 1.- ry 6q,J fz-,t* 4:-, ( t, Li ) o,!t, ) L el lo l, 1 s52
,,1, Lut r t ;5{'h,",' ; 4 E 2, tf i',,t -. 3,' ;1 jr,l-,1. - 4 i;,, ),;, Lt-;{(, el" rcit v' 7 a; - r,1.,4'21' I ltqu' ct iJ' i zt r:,:'\
a- q z-t z:1, I f,' b th d' t q4-t -.-- 2, LVz i,J !,, t(2,,V' 5, v a:;rO, i zt
- S *,JO c 4 6'', f O' tt d lJ t
I
![Page 57: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
56
gCt;Ot:riL)t:rgdt
-dt Mixed Languagestfg[! ) )DVUL.tc)dL
rf {tr t J ; Jt, d, t ; gl, ti t,i Li, ),t.D a :r, rr fo?zi v,q u r, *L,t, q,l,fs +,fJ t,,t) tt,i!* -.-, i.\',.1 ;9- ;,t zi cl r, ; ;r, uf i y-t.a.,
- 6:, J t t Ut: D i- (J n,
Eu or - t{ )vc/c,tij L1.:,rv tJ' t- u t}. tz cl, t l it Ljp.t :,, -. *, rzL.6; J c r.'.-, t- v 6 \, i t/'t 9 ;
j cly *:- u L /-. cl.> ri E r 61 6 2 S- t : jt, f ,,z r Zt s t : jrr, ic{,J',litt t.-.v Lt c), iP tJ,b 2,-t'E g,r-f ,)t.-,,J t sv t.t s r), : j t, i s L : ct d \ - cl ; i i tJ t, v i,- r S- 1
t j- r,
U,vrt L,**e,t;r)9/-ntz 4 ) ict -ih) {1. ti 61,i
oEGLb d[ L.;:;qb trt,y'-,:t r-:.,tr,,,,1, u jt, it. o {-,/ttl'J-*-ct*J'
c)v'r, O {t- V 6L,i Odlt }4t A ipr,,"/- e4Z
-,- a.fijt r.{Q' tJ v i, li, t)(2 sr- D O!., i LJ,
g tt, 6' e{t z-i (?,.L * zi 3- s J !, i L. t:,, ctv, *-,ft ast : g.{,;c {tt :)c j- t ; ),r, Li t ;;,,,f-,a e-S
r) &{()fu L q'y. [v u Lfr u erl,<- a,{ rfuqrt ft
![Page 58: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
57
,7trgt,;[rrri
![Page 59: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
58
54vft ,.t r,; ut r z-i,lrrlot,,t 6:t, u i, uf. d L
Lb z--t clVt.q otb z-- t t* a?/ $t gd! dlt ot- 6:rt
itfgtVt)!'LbqrLt.:,r-t1xt{.gf-t*tf.zltc4,,
- ct,\e,r )tz- t j t ;-,Q6 t?:, 20vst, 6 :r rt,bc)D 6!.,i't-ti?2,i.6,r, b 1,,'lq,yy' yri
<.-*t { ;F+, Ltt.,.z/ j( b),*,6 tr$ tt-lt 4J J+'
b,i et:ut z oq 4 1 6 *- iu $ ry1,'r Lrt b,i {fz; *b.r.'z- !,, i <-, j- r, ; j !,i ii t - 4. i G,, -- it, t),tt t !,i Lt t
$:b L)r,i. c)rt L)Eli ttQ,t c.rg- <--t
'lt J g4t t- 4t 4
dfi <: sv* Lr t)dt at a-1u$c)rs L u *b: ",a-uEl) u! ry-, . I Jrt c)EGt 4' ) 4 L)t+ - c)r-t L)VlorLb
--tg,{.94-t-gs,oVlb:tl,&cttz,*0?,c)9;j!,i()
Qt:1tftrztJlD [y.,i* -l
Ot/t _?
4,t -ob' L;tr t r O' k, e) r t \) ; [y, i gy, s)v, * (t l,.f- t ; J)t t
t JE L,* LfPztIr ,{, f7 t z- *-r Lr,;)tr gut:; t)dt!
"l i / z-' 1i7-.-,p{ \);,@ ; f, , ! l' 4 lt,Q Lt - z-r
![Page 60: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
59
672 ot *- d Jt),1, /*, O,&4, & y, d,- ?:, 2,,167-,2,t ) O,S,t1 ; r rt,,jC.,,,,j,ffr2,l
,14 er; &, z' &' o/,/-,, ; iL, i * ouu rq 4 Lrt-
-.- 4t ora 11 u.r g, v -6t v - -',f d u tJ ;, 4. lt - * /{ U t -- Ar* 1 1* u! tP.- -i'.v bc L s } e : dt",PL,.l"'t -a t ;g,
1 c'z'! i I ; ; -f2 j7
= r,,
"V (,
,,b t : i.t {t o t I 7 t ri( ( 1, U t { sa -,{7 t1-7 l' v'tn
)/tt:.t;tr,tt-iiv Jt JL,t,;r,rwt t. r,f/if$q
1 r i r r. c)t ; 6q - &iJ 2 --,-, { o1 4/t ee "{/; t/
,JP.:,i (.:,t 11t, tt ai [.:,t ) r 6 r, J- &dt : 6,bt iti L,,
":' d4 L *,1 t t 1 cfi{ -,. tt t ; i-q, g { o } t ; ( t) 07"-
"-Y v, f-- o,v t - & i,v,J t
,q{d',:.vfl;d-r ctt: 6,.,o,l|,t,Jr- i;v,v,.:r,,.-,f c bt -fuV",t (t-, 6/ 7 [ n ]v--,J tlr-Le i t ! gq r r-
j,/ =t
+- ( + YV (t4 a) tfi.,r ]]o, tt t/- t ; v tA =,
jc. /{D -f, i,r i-i ade ; {,,i.[J,t t
Logcqr 4 o i t ; Jri* q r/! ilt Jt $ 4r t, fi i2.tqrct-1.)-q6,tr/,,:Ct,,qi.,4)L<tzvl-Vrc-a)
so )..i,,P.- ",'.J ,rJ\) jsi'l,
![Page 61: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
60
€,i Ouql r- a o v e,i dt o j tz,L c)?' h &. -'.L2- t g1t ; -.6 * z-n,!r' lt O )t/L
-t?. L6 t,it..-. _iL,;z 2- +t L ct i | : * ot r?tl 6 i,.'u 4, 0.V.. o t.* / ? Z/,-r//q lcti r/- t' e,t,., /cti,,t iL,/3-- g t ; 6 v r ;r i 7 vol : 6 v r Ja,y'- tf-,r J t e- <--v,,{r j- t ; r --1, } gt -ldfi L- 4 [>r g,t,zr, L -e.z z 2tJ 1,i *.-' {s t ; 6q}'.q - p c Orl t l{ o u g r L s 4 1 - 2- n rf i,
<t) - {, "t
t{,J r v iu.-r, JJ,.fr v. -r-s) L, r s/- t
- o *-,f2,,t 4r gi.y' ry gqt ;4 ca 7 6 *-r
,j,! 1r', -,ftr. 11ri 6, cti* fi L.sz U,r,,tt Lt ; ( i"* i* if- tfi
" 6q..L v..,tL.-, r. j/
= t tt)2 d-
6/ at {=t g /,pt s,,t, 6 o } t;.;9,J, ctju -P ;- ert,, (r) _ u; { i st,s., i_, ; e{)
-Otetr ri u, 6 odt oUu4t, ifv/2-,2-,,-t t ; rl-,v.,ti.L.4fi3 o d L r.,' 4, ;,'tJ,t, L, ;1,( hL L ;J/2F',+ld7c4l-qU4;,,yi4F-t 6,t2 a*,4/,4qr4,'l,)t 2, dui r ud - tF6; & eG L o r/&e.s q qlJ e, cta,-Ea v, 6.e {- d i,.t,t, g
9; tlp 6uc--dt+ t'-t/ a LQ4) h.t.-,-l - rlOD -l dfi ,t c.tt1;v,,; ;
<z>$po,4!<,f V)j*L6.aao.?,.t t ; 0v, x ci tr I zzz,:)dt-U u (t )
4:r2 /.yc)dt-VrO)
![Page 62: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
61
{t-, i- r, ; 6rr., i z-, tl? * Lt i!, i,.l t, * 6 :t t cl e-t ctG r
O!, i 4, ctdti jt, r g t, c)v, x t,J l, {. 4 6, j } 6'g_dil,j,V{rr:,1.t;
f ur,.t o i-z clvr -, f)-, Lt"- t ; {t or a?rh -1
- L,*4' Jt e xiJt;' t7, 2 Srz L t( Y
orl
,fyor'
- "-t'6,
u 6,e:, l,t f L t 6r. l,/-. - 4 | 1, tt v it r, 3! )4-t
L s{., gtye &,iL-,,f!7 i,*Surr2,f, V Q)
4t Lt -41"1, L iL 7b2fv,D L $ p"tPe-.4 r )
-od'Jh"iot;t'it. otbr.,tL,!t)t di L ) Q2 sltl 1{c-t s?* (3)
0?,m L.,*+, J0, a-4' ! t bziL V ae L (,2' 1f 7
-,1. -d"/ "o /f z-t"' t",-t /" ; JLi bt' ttt
,.r- | ;,.{r * z:.i iilr $ 7 zr $t:', 11/1el/- V 6.9.4
4tf 'd"btiil-trte (9,
,u.,{v
w,w.w**,x
![Page 63: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
62
t stL +4t !!)',$"b26/Jc {,_, dlL,, O/{c-z-tZt{t rU ti \,ti'L"Uu"Ol$,p L ft y
ttf,/, j,fi, d*,,!'r, lo U f , q, =ji z, _,-.-,t(r, {J a b,A p rtr } t L V 6, r.. d !, i t *
4 Jr f t O $,b : o 61 6, 6/2_, 6,r-,-( V,, u._ u:U2 ,fy .o_w ,f'r 6/
L-,-i/t ,ii it
ELl tiO 'iV.tlt Jt' Jr,
*! Dr_ tr!
O-t/" ,f 'r Ot/ ,-(tlt.,bC.)-f Dbd.) l"ct/ ,rtrf urtt/ Jtt,/
ttttd ,ltrlf It,
![Page 64: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
63
,ll,/,+ d*u( 1 )a-r g4t j ut 6, t sf, t Ltl',.2 i * zi,_ rodl,!-,,"a
z) $,2 a_; Qy'Lh b t t)r c- t O e 4t J.be_ : <_ )u I Jz: ;t- t, ) z- t A t t ry z-t rJ Z, f. th isolaa q4-t (ZO /
t/ & l=0 j /i_, * 6 1 ri I t 4 7: r, q, Ig {=. 6 71, t, g, -1 r, r Ul 4 t / ; u,
-. _.;:i j t r!,, ;- 6,t,(2)
- a-t y r f1 4- 12 r-,t, i,k 6 f J,,a,/t,l \ ;,, v | 4-r-Lo;ralr d'|t i Ar tl t,)t 0 i 1r,,
ja4S, :i tEU f' r t4.- r4 c) t, ; $y-. a-r - li 6 2, t 6 r r, L x L i x ! (z)
Edo Nyland /iL e- rlinguistic Archeatogyu Fi 3U._,;4 14
6,t t e/ t L nt'nV L. d'f i- gt ; ty 4O4r -. 43 gt b cttl OV- rt 4L' L I'J'7r r4 r, ; q, g i, ei 4--,€ z \fi u 6,.
LOAlLblrVTZUiLtf, t)ut;,,rtLtqLr;Lr."tv{o,-), GB.i.3o/,..?.)ttd/J)ZC.E.|ZLz
,tVi- sr,,,, L jt, g rt.\./ V j.J
-,\\Jt iJo {,Iil-,.,,.2G a s. e, cP6-, u
"t t ;,J/.t z,Li J Jl i
L( i e) t A l! * o r,,
at r),1 0'x L Lb [Lrq O'.rJ: i 71 Jv,n.o u V, ju.,JS r -s
JtJc,-' cidt" zr rtu -. r6,r4tee_l,| ft F ft/4)Et Lwww.scolese.com/taslic e nn _w-., EfJ,b :i *,.f. d
![Page 65: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
64
A,' oP 6't' J -' rfu Qt;io; -, 1Dz,ly$ ully'L| Q-t'/i - 4: 4 b t"Q,r 1) ;z"z-.,v,it ;z-n ?
(t) - & 6,! L) t u o !, ou e,t );2 tf F- (t, 1 ):,',LyJt 6,
LiL gt, ; isorate-/- 4, {i t) li.oratu 4,o kC>,F-,,z.-r='lr );,st, =,lJ7i z s)l; d.6 g, €. iE4-(
- -r t?t a@: * -, * t!e- t ef- t ;
()V,t t I z LK J;-,,,|41,'t ct e : Sq rtt,l- g t tlL, Z',F^/, "FO4
-," Jc ilr,f ,,f, U, ;J, u Jt, Jc 1V .-.c).,1. (a,
www.soulhasiamedia.neUprofi terndia/india-ethnology.cfm
t5,.-.y,;y'ig_r4,e.i g|;y'tq zt2) q.^a;.t ;,J6,r,Ja u,arz,f
'ti 7e', * z a' 1f V - <-t &t r) c) L) 6 i tf , i - <_t lr? c), 6, V- d 4 o D tf ? Lt Crer z- r. - d e. ti ttt, JF D2 a) h E L
c4c qQ q di,-t. v tyt,l i- z- / z Lt)?i dalL z_,,,!,PJd_sLLba-,vJE,Jral--..L.,t1:(){o,c.z+,/,lc/.-,.{-,r,1
('n i. Jrcfi:)t.{)t: a,'..6 >ir)V,Jt,lc
dv6v1A iti,{€it)v,n " Jt I ;;v,tgq a L*a-,v rt,
G,n d oi-t L J+.,i,e,4 [s)9; At i( ]itrr- $nac.,z f{,,<
"t : e., "3 > 7 i u{,!o,,. z 7{,,
![Page 66: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
65
J c,-l v,{ 6, ei t - r ) t.-' ur- L. ) J/i L t y,.E rr,,f -,oV' i oV'1 L) do {o.,q Z F, }-, Jv- ct,tL, { -:'1,,'*'JrS;lycty f -sy'Ainu Lr BasqueLr!!iisotate
b : t|u,.r L,.r- t ; rl-, s* g/, i, - g u-, g ttJt (?', d lV L I
-,1:rlwv,{gt6,Oun, {},-, 0 lO, t/, i L, tf,z L,}c t Jv
-l'{iu/sssbrtFi-,Neuf cent quatre vingt dix_neuf
I hundred + 4x20+10+9
-tgl;1)4t77,py.
't+-'l/'d'd;ii'(n -? n /, 47)s* to*zo,+* r s
,:tl ; Aw - -r,s. v J v L qV 61'q Ow Lt {2*. 41r
4 Ll * - L- 4, Lfi) i. pr b 6 ; y'J u ; z-t, o fr, rf >,.r,(2,,,
U) L-,iJ h:- t Z.t, L, t, i,4 d Lt 6,i,4)UO, 62, t({O : {-', i-t O. I if L t< g {.> t ) t z-- t t t ) u? r t tt a 4ti,*.-, Jt,-t rtut J-l rt, € t L /- i JN Jtp t-,, i, 7 ; 6,st ;,! y -'r
--r)u,sy;,)e,;d42c-,zx j a.l <,irt{tJlt ,r4$)t rE4)hq 6'O 1& V
",-' a) r,ir, 6 ; fJc l-r t-,<it s t{e: t,1 *t
- z_i t/6, t ya)+t _,/, o V, t t)V,, ltk,
![Page 67: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
65
fi ui,('r s -i' to/,2t) st r p L)g fi),,g,)y, dil-i- tf U t,c)t; G Atro_Asiatic L,*g t!. S1 *__,iitf*u (2 t 1/. t, ; 4* et fi1 s tgib,i L g li I, U eq4, O6,dt-tt,1e- tr L,*1_, Jt, _,_t 6 + f,li 6, /ta qr 6,t' gy.:;Jt erJ gc ( g4,r)V tt r)t t) 2t2bt r)W.) Li G,,L*6/,,) ?.'<-- ry{, 1 )t,.{. /.ot, ; l.r2 11 it Ur FJC &e, a _ *
. _ - (r)_oF,*tt!41 .grtU.L
-t r - ;tu ; Jv, *(J,5t {t j,. I e, ",
t r, y, jti fi ,! u tli--l,l'e rr v1, rk' {G rt ) t ;2q
1 a L qt _ u/- i u|,r, ot- tl2tz,,2,.,l,1. ; jr, t ( i O 4 L rt i,!4 -.=.r,.r.,r I r f .sl g" rr.,r& d,.,f- ?tt7t qJt d u i e -v,1 7 g I ttt o,t,,tz t{e4 * & &,<,.t
u s -i" A tF[ _, u ct t ;,J/- I{<-'r(L*trt./ttr:z+leor,;6,16,ulctl6/-Lc?.f
2q it )4,!,,'Jt" -_i, q rrL,r, _,A)l ;U\r,6lq {, *,=,l/ -.-,t_v',!ou ;,f,P',,cty ;,1-e {,.{+u a ictt : l,; l, J,j, o V 6/- ) 2 2- lq E l Jt O t q L - ct t : t{>,^.* u r r o r,
Lrew,t-t;i4J-,,,,1,,1r.rn,A;,-,-tulilr:;;::l!+ J-_: o - J u{ 6, ow 6, Lfi/ L \l;a L U 4-r, 6 tt /t> 17 t-., r,,.&,r o/ &,r a/ "(y o/ E,r o/Jj*rJ(idt),Jr,
![Page 68: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
67
':i6 tt9; tl.,i Y-S O l*' &'/ e L, r- t o.c. 1Jt t ;t itu,Q r,l. a c) U
;,/ ) Sp G i o r J J c et- t ; tl, tl- ) b t t.t Lt )t-o4irNoUU,*0/
cty ; Lt gfr r,.,.-, {12,' tA &-,, L',y V,f fi 6, IJt' y i Z'f,-t. t ; ( i,l-, u{r uus tl JPot., i {o,.Lu 0!i o; r"'6rlt" L *<-t )0- s)4,f! v 6,,f-ll "h r." ut- *, - rl- C tt r,,, u. O /6,i e{ 6, a, ( y{d,,}t,.('f ,,ru.- *' -,1*/., a i ? )L Ltt <_ 4tJt it, dj r: e,,"4..F o;",s,,4 ar L..1t _l',o,>v J, uL t : q,j lr 4 i, - 1 i. - ],",J, b f-P-i -,tJ: tr tt g -,l ttW{ or,r1,1rr, ;F dor 1, t{tw ff{r 'Zgiofu'Z --, ,f r/ Li oi (e, {-,r, u/}i._,O/jt ",f," O' P,, z. s t.( {i gvt L.r t.>t -L 4,;r' f,Q r):, L o,v c)Lt 6' )!Lf (; L, oi! u/ttvr zu41,.-t'a o{t- t; utt r!-u. z tt{ tsn c-/)tb. b d, tt
(D - Lt &; {,, it o, /,iZ d }.i u {a tJ, t) * s1 r, ) t/
QJ,rt) 6ht, Lt 4,i t a:l,t/,.t t:,1,,t tl,r, (.) L ctdt etvt(t)
O :'t',)t Jr lt -.' -"i --, 4'l ju- :;,'rta,- *,s! \),4 ),O 2 t- | )
Lx Ld z._r,r;t st / 1v,.7-,_t1ri s{-}.._, Z L,z,l /ii,.t5,i sue |U Lq 4 s..-t JE b?,JL,-r,fj E:t Jr ot- ue lU2 2,,)i D e L 4.fi o lv t Z r' - t - t-- 6/, t tfU rt,t L J, J I J- D e,
![Page 69: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
68
-a. 5t"b|)tod,rt ttCJ-jL jt
48i'z' .-,1a,3, i jV lJ; I
7'-U/'I
.f-T--]-._lo,,tC \in.t Al Jt?t,
t);.
I
![Page 70: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
69
,)$"6,' " rl9
b,zt o -t. (2 2
<-- 4r, t! J t, ?,,j, 6, c)? t.t4 L4 Jt!
Lingua ?e2octJ?r ot:at-dty'//:W Li 6.4
Q,rr,q o b. z--r J q I x 6 r q oi,rl O O,t ** g :F r anca
-+6,0*'d-,i7Jco'o,Vtfr $,
=V,yU {tf ;t extytine -v r, t}t
-ufi6tl,L.,*0r,)(vy'Lt,>v!g\>ail76*_,riict(,o d o, zuV d r
1, + t o g7 L j- )r c' de, :,t,/4i 6 2p ati c.anon o r r-'v' gi
-y t d t
1, 6 / Qw J g Z o {lj)Tharavadag{ t -4-(2t,t'ev!LJ,sr!* c:LbrlTipi Taka LiNW"bPali canon Lu--4egf i6r721,
{uu--,glv 6n.i 4-t -O, o&) t,t6' ( f 6, qr i/$t -2e)2t 6, c) V lL - L tx & 6t c)ti j.,f 2V l ri -, ofit)i)14L,** Lt i Er gbtz-- x>lU,{t* l- v Ai +,t7, 2,)fi z - : i ( 6i c)t ; A n tf*,,,,r, oi of tJ+,
-o*tJ'osEhi-guYVv{$, 6' L a-- - rf. +t 4n z- t ) r2,{ 6 y--., t <--' J t
- 4t ufr $t ;"r $6, Srf t, a if4.- a, f4' 4-t - + t) t t
![Page 71: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
, v u d- A {. c! d} ;,-y'{ deu,,J,, i',ilt j,,. t o t* dfrfi L.-' Lb A?r-, J?0. g {oa/r bt lt a- 4r
t8;,, lf- o * { -, L r, r)/ o t)t q tt, ;, -,/4 r*,{2.o o1 - r1t.-r1" rz ff,, ur/ fz,,-f-:r ov!d, Ji i-, *,-' c- ), f J c L v 63 i 6 9
r.-, I U b.> ! | e 17 L
,4.- lt iz-, JA L4?. rt {4 {,V O *hoLt LtLt c)L )
Jh Li -l,x'L.,)L, j,i1g i, J 6,2,, c-,r.,rdO1,"Lt r-t't -t (., g ),lu git1e,,Lr, ;.- tt v t* 4 2:-l
?2, L$ z-' u! 1v 2,' tl't -(; U. :fr 6, v u ov!, + &; *4- Ai, c) t! ) \J,,rb, h e, f4 O t i? - 13 O V 6 rot i, l6-p.
t'-u yi er,,t- r.t utl ov!.+ Ot n, <-, J?r
-6,6'J*5.e4,o:c/:o {JtG,,," ti,t 6 c) | ), rt'
=V,},r a 7,5, 6 {; /t i
- c)*_J (t, tel | 61. D tt - d,6. 0 llthttttj,,t=' g',' Jy- -/: j,r,i*(i
i,f, ,l* - Jk,)V ,)6:.---..j;u,,A,...ir(V z.t 4,';--6)b44,f dtb tY?L)6t,ldt rtJt iz-*;.,rv$*-rgito "<-4r--t-1uJ y'$tNavat viyogif i $ tat i-t-.-rg,y iqSg,jrfa
![Page 72: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
71
"Naga: The ancient rulers ol naia,, -V,Jy At-s.,0;t
or r-,fctt ; 6n dtt4, 6.e t/t)t,q t/-.-t 1J t gt(2t
ct..e Ju drft,,*-, o-y''L, J+,.,),.di, rr rlt 2,,2t, -2.t.-t g, rt;j t,$, rt-, L *,-{,Ir ),1'rl.t' _r a;O!:,>"4 rlS - <--t gt!) pidgin -( Jt r Lt q6 6 2 ),(ar1e2'i t' Jn a-, rp1i.-, o,, a Lt, !,f /, ot 1 tvt Ltb
_,9,{Ver:o;*4ol_,Jr, Zr' -1- S 6o,1rr; g tf<-- f, <-- I <_t L4 54
-(!A,Vrtf'eu6. Q d- L r & V' u 1 i./tz. z- ) fu D f.,i, t) v r
)fur-t Jtf u..a 7e, JlL tf ?Lt, o r _ ct,t fS t, c),t e
-.- r {id ct l,l u 6.tZ tJ r. s - + t e i (2, r,
lmplosive Ural. - cE gt )!'i lVt L)tA! {6, Jlt t, <_ 4tieu,,{. o!, 4;t,t,l,,Jl- d tl,b26t- lii ( ya -4_ ot
Lf t/ d! E'r d! ,-t,t J!6.r I 6t -0 E
6t 6t
6 6 t, t, e4jv.
'/Z
![Page 73: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
72
-6:tltultaa itu uaomkh g gh ncch jih ntth ddh nt
. th d dh n p phJ lh Y r ii sh
il, J N tt V O tt, Lt d;- ( y t) t ) t,t g t ., v,-, f,,,8, u{t
Ld. u{$Vs-r 1 c-,.-t u O' jflti ilu z-L*,}alrL vti L 6,t' o,bt 6, of zi u{t L,a if4--.{[,,,LV $, enN LGL ; e,L e,t t(:, 24 e- t, 13 tJtl t, rh2t -d ry'u {,-v! lJ,,.:b: -,r- {.jt. ctt, ; 4s,fi ;S
- & 6' t; tf I rJ ; u, 4 i + tt,r.{. -l<-r
![Page 74: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
73
> Turkic speaking> Tuonian peopl€s since very ancient times-> Dravidian- Nhich is an> ancient Turanian language. has been itr lndia from> \'erl, ead] timcs and> has influenccd the languages oflddia.
> The very fact that the Indiafl continent is called> ,,HINDUSTAN" iS Afi> indication that somo time in the past this g€ograph)> \\ as d\€lled b\> Turkish peoples also.
_the suffiri ISTAN is an ancient
> Turkish rr ord> $hich defines thc skt-fu (UST-r,AN) meaning "topmost> Lord" and Sun-God> 0SITAN. lShlTAN) describing the ancien! Turanian. sk\-Cod. Hence drc
> narne "HINDISTAN" (HINDUSTAN) is very muchTurkish.
> Similarll,. the> names Pal<istan, Afghanistan and ma4y ot-ller "IS'IAN"> sumried country> names in tlmt geogmphical area- like the Tirkish> Tu*istan.> Turkmenistan, Ozbekistan, Kirgizistaa Ituzakistan> and Thcikistan (man)_
> T:tciks consider thems.lves Turkish despite thc fact> that thel' speak> "Persiar' no\\). indicate the preserce- ilr the past> and at present. of> Turkish peoples in those lands.
![Page 75: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
74
> do€s not denl their eristcncr. M\ discoren sirnpll> brings to daylighr> the fact that they are artificial larguages and tlat, lhc\ \r ere
> manufactured fiom Turkish. This implies that Turkjsh> $as much oldcr> than they are and that Turkish rvas a hisliv ordered> and developed
> laflguage for thousands of \ ears before othe6 \!cre> in e\istence.
' URDU !s a languagethar \\as probabl! $afled in'lndia b\ the Trrrkr.
> Delhi sultanates since the l2th-l3th centun: then. \ as furthef
> developed and used bv tho later Tu*ish Mughal> empirE ivhich Nas again> centered around the ciB ofDelhi. This provided> additional period of'devclopmcnl and use. alrogerhera dme span ofabour
> fire hundred/ I cars. uDder rhe ruljng ofTurLrsh peoplcs lts namc> being URDU \ hrch> is fiom Turtlsh ,'ORDU mrenrng armr,.isan> indtcation of(hls facr'In ofier r\ords it \as initiall\ thc language of
> Tu*ish armies (ORDUS)> coming into the Indian continent. Babur shah. the> founderofthc- Mug}al Empire.j a..rars rmphasra,d hrs Turkish> linguistic herirage fid- so dtd hrs descendxnts. Ho\\.ctEr prcsEntlr Urdu u5cs- a consrdembL> amount of Persian and Arabic rords in addition to> Hindi and Turkish.> E-r'identl) this mixturc has changed the origilal> character ofthe URDU> lmguagc_
> The continent of India has been shared \vith the
![Page 76: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
75> the Pakistani languages. a scholar should also have> a rvorking> knowledge ofTurkish - rvithout \\'hich the> classificalion *ould be> deficient. Turlish has ven much been the aacient> model language for> others. hence it cannot be ignored.
> I Nould consider Pakistani languages, al least the> URDU language- like> the onoman TurLish. u'hich sas neither> Indo-European, nor Indo-Aryair> nor Semitic. although it used a fair number of> "Ambic" and "Persian"> \ords in its slructurc ln lhe sarne llght the> Pakistani langu.ges> should nol bc lf,belled as lndo-EuroDean or Semitic> either. Ottom:rn> Turkish, Iikc Udu. was used as a common language> amongst mary groups' \\ ho regarded lhemsel\ cs drlTercnr.
> Through my anall sis ofmany words belonging to
> ofthese- Indo-European and Sernitic languages. I hare found> them to be> artificialb' engineered from Turkish rvords and> phrases. and this> reali8 has been \\ell disguised. Most likelv this. anificial \\ ord'generation for lhrsc langragEs is sltll going on
. since there is> nothing to stop tlrcm from doing so. Linguists so far> ha\e nor srudied> these languages in such a light or thel don't \!aht> 1o. Evidcnth, those> llho knert this realiq preferred not to speak up. I> readil!' admit that> m,y discovery ofthe true naturE oflndo-Eumpean and> Semitic laaguages
![Page 77: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
76
are very clearly Archaic Tamil ofa kind which is CLOSERin some wavs to SumeroTamil than even C.Tamil. The
sarneness in lexicon, their derivability from SumeroTamil'
ide[tity in grammatical features like agreement inorouominai suffixes with subiect prorlouns in number andperson so lonh clearly indicate to me that Siraiki is a kind olTamil and hence cenainly Drar idian. Nou if Punjabi Sindhi
Urdu and so fonh show remarkable similarity in lexicon and
grammar with Siraiki, it should also follow that they are
Dravidian too.
This is an exercise in uri Linguistics dre basics ofwhichhave alreadyheen nrrtlined_
> original message> > From: Polat Kaya
> To: historical-linguistics*[email protected] l> hcn 2oo4AvahoosrouDs.com .
' Polrt Ka\ aavahoosrouDs com> Sent Sunday, December 05, 2004 7:05 AM> Subject: Re: lhrl 2] some questions from Mr Polat
Kaya.
> Dear Aslarn Rasoolpuri,
> Hi. rT'ith rcgard to your inquiry rrhere ,tou asked:> "According to )our> theory $hcrc you place the Pakislani languages ln> indo-Aryans familY> group or Semiticgroup."
> First ofall- I am not a speaker ofan:i ofthe> Pakistadi larguages> and semndl]'. I have not researched them as )ou sa)'> rou are doing.> Therefore in classi&ing the Pakistani laflguages,> you may be in a> better position than t am- Ho\Iel€r, I \\ ill say that> in classifiing
![Page 78: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
77
and hence 'a-saan' ma,\ actually mea[ 'mary-pelson' No\\'
*a-, "* U" -"ttri,a into 'andu- ooN' and \\'herc OON is a
iuil,Joffu. oo. ( ""
as in vaitoom: \\c came)' This ma! itself
be related to $=l!u : :-ou, I . he etc u-mu> u-um> oorn
No\\'rre].1$e have:
TooN andeeN--1 ou come --Tilon-_You(single)
Here 'toot" is clearly Sr.r saan > taan and Ta taan and thich
-i-.;rt" i"J * i, r-o.al ( )ou(hon) ) ln siraik it is used
in the sense vou(sing)'i.rir" VP 'Oil*N' ; b" anal-'-zed into 'aNdu -eeN rlhere
lN"i.i" .* u" " t--t of Su. pcrson infi\ "ni and rrhrch rs
r€tained in TatDit as'N-i'memrng )-ou(sing)Now next \\e ave:
4. tT,rsaaN ando--1ou come --lTusaan--you(ptural)nli:*-**' tir".t *
" variant oftiu-saan itself p€rhaps to be
a".irJf.. '.i-i""*" siere u'e Ji-u'is also a variant seel
Sirbiyam:123. an-gim rnah_a-za he_zu_am
Thatyou are lofty, as Heaven-- be it known! A;y '4o Aj<a iY -o!
124 ki-gim dagalJa-za he-zu-am
iiri v"T'"i. u?"a ".
the earth - be it known! ft'r4o % oA
f!< Y Jo!
l25. ki -bala-gul-gulJ u -za he-zu-arn
iiri r", a*"*rut" ttte rebellious land- be it kno* |
H;;;;, i; ii-a and perhaps ii-u' -si-u > ti-r't > to but rn
iio-iti ur*.r,i"a ro this basi the noun for person "saann.
Here aNdo' may aNdu-u where is lhe Ta' cuddu u' utl' tnat
i""it.rt , v""Oi'-a * fonh br'rt here meaning You(Pl)
concluding remarks:
I thiDk the BASE sentences of the above Siraiki sentences
![Page 79: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
78
linl this $,ith su-!d as belorv:Sirbiyam56.gi-u-na ad na-aa{ini-ib-glgi ( At nighr the}, no longer havemtercourse)Th. Mai-uu-na adu nAan idinrar mir-mir 1
,,1
H€re.'ad'relaled lo Ta. idu ( ro pile up as in adu-k_ku) is roph\sicall\ come inlo \en.inrimate contcct. rrhar is rendered as"seriual intercouBe" literally means : to come into intimate tems(ad di-ni-ib) repeatedl\' ( gi-gi= mii-mii) and rvhich is a gooddescription ofthe acfual act of copulation.
Pian : bi-e[ : give -I
Here the 'an' is a variant ofsu. -en and Ti,t. ,een, , the pronominal
sufiixes o-f vB ,nd-\.hich have to agree in numter, gender andpelsln ..Here rhe Strarkt ,an, has to be stngular and"firsf person
prcnomrnat sutli\ ( oeutral to gendrr") \ id pi (< bi) haiitrg thesense of'give'. somelhing like an aur. rell].
so Iet me reconstruct the BASE ofthe above siraiki sentencei Me_er adu bien ( I close in- I approiach)
No\v let-irs look at some C.Thmil sentences similar to the above:NaaD aNduveen ( vi-en> veen)
Naan aNukuveen
N_oN this .naaa
is ven similar to Mala\alarn ,njaan,and maY aoenvau\e Su ga ngaa. HoNcr er in Tamil ,meen.
maal, are notused as pronouDs but onlv as aouns : maan : pcrson. moon: son
' so it looks to me that simiki retains more ofthe SumeroTanrilfeatures than elcn C Tamil' - No\\ let us lo6k.r2AsaaN aldooN we come-__-AsaaN__Ne/
Herc h-saan'ma! be ,aa-saan,, t hcre the ,aa,may be su.a as and
Th. aar.aal : to spread out . The saan is of course'.r. ."C;J-
![Page 80: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
79
Renh I ForEard Message d13826of21984' Prev INe\t>,q.iih"i" Tu*it th" gr.. ofPakisrani Laoguages-l: Siraili Dear
Aslami"t *. no*u *." m ttte following sentences that ,ou wert kitrd
eoooghio p-"ia" ora tnhich agail seem to be quite it imatel-Y
related to SumeroTamil.The sentences are:t.MeiN anda piaN-- I come---MeiN-U anda---come/
2.ASMN andooN we come-_AsaaN-\\e/3.lboN andeeN--)ou c-ome --Toon--YOU(single)4TusaN ando-1'ou come --fiisaan-r"ou(plural)fh"." fo*
"r" io-.utlcally related to each other differing only
;" ,ir" o-no*J-a *-use of rvhrch there are also chaoges in lhe
;P to ;caommodate lhis as is also the case in SumetoTatnil_
C.Tarnil aoa so fort. tre Pronominal infines must agree with
!"nd". p"raon uod no*be; of the subiect pronouns as a'lready
nore4 in Toy.NoN let us take the fist sentence:
M€iN anda DiaN_-_ l come---MeiN-U anda--<ome/
ii.r" ."iN it Su. .".o ald Ta maan \ahere in SumeroTamil it
means "l; but in C-Tamil simply a person , as in Atikai maan'
Ceera maan etc.In Su. 'me-en, men' is ofrvide occunence and the fotlo* ing are
only some:sulsi H\'mn BI I
-hp;-e lu al-a-ri_a nin+-tr-ud{e-€niu."t ing ot.oyl a..cent. \\hom a princess bote Ta ulukalee
ul-ukal- aari}a n innee todda maalr
-u-u{c -u.u -ACA Z{r SE :"ru18'2. Ai1
t2 S;l-sl-me_€n dumu-gi sa-zi_la namdug-lar-ra-me{ni
"rrg,--trt. f.giutnur" p-;nce. las allooted a good destir]" right
ftom the faithfut hearti. irini .u- ru ui aaal'cttta nAanr tuca taara ma'n Yu'4 Ai!
"/ 'r "ikY"Ztt3 oi,"iAAI\Anda : Th. aNdu - Su adu
ilow iu. ullau *"""" to close in become near " and so forth For
'ui""ul-" -" *ai.n""" "( I clos€d on orapproached him) We can
![Page 81: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
80
,.(?t'{;,Jv
JN c.tiu t:l-rt 1-,v O /. L eil t z-,t dt L.) Odt L! tf fLu tt r{z ov 6 ; e,' c.Vr d-h rrt - /-t Oz',64 tS 4q' & 1-.i oc9; Od,r4 -.-t,)r;b L)tt _ c4.,?rltreor"t*ry"
-;7;,r -,!4/fi c),,,; t) c Q! Dtqanauanil ; Z U,k - F- d f.,fi,' J c ( i,-:* Pot- 9 ;
jy.,i rl,,:tv,* -{ o {,.r- 9 ; idr,
'7t Z-r - -{ - 7. t, 11- 2 2-, 4 - y d.,_, rt,, :,f V oat
.Jt" + / rlt.-., t rt t ; J t - - r tfs e-, 5 4 ;,1i r, {."8 L., }- +r*yj-.ffiogal 7r1*-rctyde winters
bet 6,v ilt OtA a!- 01,,)O6r.es.;tt.nr -,r,4-tz--' 6it t E- {. z.-t g., e -l c 7 t,2, c i.-, <- / d7. -,, g t6 t i i
- r/z- 4 r t/z-, t ;t- V Adt L & f oV I e/- nr
![Page 82: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
81
*6iA inu tansuasec)L.)i i -1
-1-t oV 6, E i i Lb dt, (e 2J, Lt c)\V t)V.; 1
4-t r.4t JVb & q.fj;z -a,"o,.n ran'4uas"{4|
Nexanaer I Utfu a 6-6fJ!;'l eu'ariatic lansuas€s
-.-t Jc c)t t 1; 1- ) Uf- \ ) tusraasiatrc f | 2t 4 ? J? bv .Juin
tr)cv-.(Q-t'/i -2
7e2,Qr $.r ir ,3.,/, f & dua Ou.-i' ,4,a-r
'{,.-.,pL,!h,?zltf ,! L '}1v ct/v1t-s'-' oUtl
b2,.1-9;uo" Knner lEQt)t Qla:iLlLll!-iMon-khmer
Z. Ot t - d J 0 OU({LIMang'Kharic'Babmaric'Pearic'Khmer
-dJl 6,t v i-t, 6.,i, Jv,Ji*,lft> :,/- t; 6'J6' i"
uU utfE,)t zi J9.,/:r1,4Jtu4 cttt )+-t ot' J6 | )2-$A
1,.., ,Yi/,,u ,t/o?'x o\; Ar4 oth 'o-o-t
- d 4' OV t)t(2 t t# Lt L/t il''!
,o\)6t,i-3
J t,l) ( ; 6, lV t,i n ?, 4t J? L,\ oc! Jt'i
![Page 83: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
82
g tb gt u: <-- t ".rzoog ;4 roooi*;y'rri rr,i - A { p.t.e.
U,t - 4 ff|,.-, L* Lf.'V, L L L ) O,,t - i d,, O), rr-
[r at{ -: r tt 4 t t/r - & e:, 2,f tl,v& -;v c) L. ; 1J t s{t.) tq r. r' 6, t' U V I O t - 6,., t f g {> g t'g t x g V tJ, J- +, t) I,.r/.{}t42tJ-at zr o!,4t o b ttr,} i- J.,,)c,.4J,<0Q--, Gi. tJ,u dtt) Oy4 t tV'l-i, 6, 6,,.t V<q &ti ctvt*, 2l! J I ( _i,r 6, $t,i _t),i, gytt 6 2 Lu 4i
_ <-_ t tJ rz t tfl , 6, tj l, lu 6 ) o t / t
a t rl Q ! :a i t : $ :a Lt 0 :tt t -4
z-: (1851-19a,\ dtf(\r (1t1.>t!Ufi jt/(y'w. 6,t, Ju4' z-i 7, 2 srz * o t lt ! <-- t ;l y.,i ].wz_ *)r,A1t -v 2/,1' ; U /u'r Zi L
= t lE- 4s 1t t j1 -V,ti 01 t:,,
- 4. ( l'12 2'1 I t, 11'v L !,st y,i Li -r!.,j--!6 g " i4
-O{r!/-eu,,-it,Ota.L1}t;\Jttct)!1,,)ti(,}qt, Af- A.et - Oo rlf rr 2 tt v q" ) L i b t), r t J.v.-, dt li4) d et'-z-ir, t),r. 4 utk -ot L)tt) t)U{zi jva,(zo Pf.- y,r (til, rt cl t : jD
-,y', J e,r:,,ftrft- <,! y
![Page 84: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
83
(. .r1s27) (Edo Nvra ^$;!6tril-5- y'r*r-tn,r a (-,,vi itt LiGt--G,, 1,it r
*.-- ry - lu {o,ttgL t (,r' it./,r)tl ) fl O!'U' r +- { {i- OU: Ainu,'t -d Lv(?
2 ctl)aa,que'z,t )t o \ ) g {
tJ t t e, t|rz 4-r z-- t tr -.-,,!t ;:i\)v,t; it4 t 4 /-t Jt:'tt'l
g {l r t c : 1v cv 11v,,J., }Qt L o n - ct 46 t L,- L site'].t
-1)a-v
http:/ vtw.islandnev-edonon
"q," r"ns'"g'C/!-il!-6
Lt y't et tfi p1tr : 41 -<-tErskata L)t ryt b OL. ) 4l
gl ) tsotare,4,4t a-t 6 4, i ut tu zL*,!r'A i L -' i')
/C, cl t ; l, J c e,n" st V tsotate $ t O Ll t.-' --' vl' ( v -'- t
_._t,+jwb
ltt ht:lae-7
,,tli oi, ctlttt a ;Lu 4i 6Vr c-' ctdtott ; aQ
z-t gfl, : [!,i lsti e-4t c )$ 4tb i Q oaraic3tb) vt U {. tt,,f eu t rf- U
; <q - -- 4' \ y' J t'-* LJ' gt i 6 At O' =" )
![Page 85: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
0\,t* 4,J-t 6,,' otV<t2-q,4 Jv,/t, jc.i,,/,e
-OQs@2er)r<--,4cfy',,I"-,vl-t; jy,iz-c{ouctl;
-O L u tJ, - rP. O, ad - 4, tJ, cl ! I tJ v tti, tt L,,J- t ; utr+, t-t'- | ;,.{' q, odt ut p 2-tZ - d, J e df , tf- - q' tr
c-.f-,o,14c,:,ri,r
:gtL;$)tu:-8
L *z- : 1r,f ttt <-t4t " /Q )4 a<), z- t ;/ ) t tt
<-- t c)C< ).,r! a-.t't - e.-., t2 2 rSt74 y,,{;t - o4 r- I llr,)t
,1 fS s,itjr,,ti 7, 2Lt,,1-, z-, - 4r 6,2t!,t,,t-lt t.,
b 2 c ry t1t t Lt,,.,iii {ss -i. -g u s1v,*) - 4 J J,
- d,,g,1, -l- ; n 7 z J t,-)t,, J O t) p J?i tt 4 r-E
L ,)'-ji O.A & ,l' ;1c, $rut .-, g,i.-, ir,,ictvlld q:,t j'<u.
ctt ; $uqt t- l; g ),1,, - 4 | clv,x,)t62-..-,,-(yLPz-6,t,,s-ze-rJti-e-trJ*'6ttta,,
,!4,{u {1-izoou.-y' Jv -gn 6,2, J u,f $;.t 11,sr, ;
b2c{a cl*-t g( ttt 6 t o?t* L 61ei c)t; 6 )/tt -z-t 6*,t
-q,?orlVzt'ft'Jc
![Page 86: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
85
Merrit Ruhlen-9
O, Stanlord. Univers rty b f, e2Unl jt/bl7tgft: r?tLt $r4t -z-.t si) b.:osat sreen BersLt 1- ):1ero
O?,, !|tr ?Ut4t-l,giblrSinste eartier tansuase
The origin of language:
-<.-lt f j( rrrci,ng he evolution of the morher tongue
(... . . . ..t"'r,xz Dr. c.shackre) r S/*\t-$t l - l O
,{crt, r1 ute, $' t U,,itta-r lt ;u,. (fu,J*;plrt IZi & clt: & y 2,* o*Et, Li {., t, g, { V "},bl,Jl|,-( ? rtt',,u --4,,-, 4{,5, -6{,.-,tr t( 7
-.-, {11{', ;{ i,5, r-, t r).g. - { {6F-., | ) r L i PG 1ss4?,1s1il jtr"v {,:_tt
Jt dgtb JH 6,t)4)-b,, lsso Li ? (41,ir4v 7i ;
L.rL st?tb/-t (t L,**I 11, dq(Jlj LJ'1t J st 2 d,{-{t/ \!.-,,t gctt ) t)fi'rv t' 6 t(;! J ufl 62 ut, {Ju +r"',-t t; is u.w { grt.t $ V" lrr r-tf 4, e- W' "'q ) 1
U-,"' i rit Z-"' g ) V c * E + t g | :,/- y - tW
![Page 87: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
86
"JJ & y""Ju., )""{ -a; f & P uc a'1" "6*/
,? o{,Jt, b ,y'J""(r, (P 62 it: ''g)'o''t op"
Li o tQvt..t /,! y rz tl-v -, t1 i (1 t QLr'j r | fi t - a_a*dt;4z
Q, ; i #.1, zooa t{'r,,n.o iu-z't s) 1 i' i J E -1.2
'''')r'?4'2-'Pf'*/.,5a t -,_ /' 6!t i ge2 rt,f -lt.d, f ,
)f Lr*-, 1/r:, oeconstruction tJ'' f )' ;t; 6 ltl -6 E
"a -VJttt t|*t -t-t it 13{ 6' i tlu Q'lJ-l t4t-41
- ii.-' t' tJ' ?tJ'v 6 *lsrammatolosY'
(... tngzab,ps) Derek Bickerton- 1 3
c)f!4b:.!1.>lv bt &;!.tJ' Hawiaii o''y' $'7t
4'?o\fi'rbzt'tVe't't
1-Language and SPecies
2- Origin of Language
3- Creole Language
4- Roots of Languege
5- Language and Behavior
ti tt rar lt i c : c)Ar l, Jv {at z -t J9'' Brickerton
![Page 88: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
87
[i luyz, {Jv,ri +-, {,Irrtt: t, --u-/ii,t,r'' - 4d i c/,.r- At &,1 ct't -t{ (/';,$ Li c Y4 cft ctv't ur ),
,*.-,lv d Ju+ r t;t L,) d LPI -, i I vrtt,t zLuy--,y*yn 6 pk 1,.-' i, ait 1,,! i=b' 4" i" L
-V V i $,1, 4 d V L g s-t t g fu r t Li - t, t t f. g {a!
,J/Llsra*oa b f ,>!Q nlb I / t U 2oo1 V, 1g1 5)-Josaf Green Be€
I ctbl, sinsre earlier la nnu"nu&ql-qr'ry2(z,univetsitv
rhe African 1(r?$t r7l-"-t )fO Dl Menit Ruhten
-t r J cf r c/" zoo Y? 7-z-- | Lansuase
(s/1urst )t/ -ts
J y it -9 t * tz,.O# r),2* ; e2,, rcs t srr- I 1 t, r g'' r,
JY-, I v r,-q-' Jt, L o,t -(i ctv, * &l n tu r rtY
I rLr -4 F z,t- t ; 4 t rtv t * d fi,lv 4-, ) t s't)
-f ,f z,l-r,;,1-t' tl{ v 6 U7 ;-,t" o(Fe-.7-U-.VO l4*OlPltJILrt<--rLinsuesrb survev of lndia
t)DhO!,v4-t-ct6t 4 L)'<-)I z--trl* '{t{O'gA @ 2z-- y J t -c)6. Uf, t * c)l"t <': 1927 U {' 19O8
)r-14
![Page 89: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
88
J r> O *r- t : 6\,i,l, r- i t
"j,a o l-, z t - t{ {6, Z-c( y-Voitzutscr*l-t{
. Niro-saharan ran s,.s"tL)tD OV ILE -16z--lNiro-saharan L/L b,-ilzlt $<--t gtv $-)t
=rl ".n"r^n 4,o1, uyo -,y',"uu stoups L LJ,!{et4 zr ctr;v-it -y f t -r1'/-it" -,lo.,rr-.-,o.,V -.- 4 t U' iz rf 6,14 L ;f it ), g {-'lS t - <.- *-,
Ll zaghawa,rada, xanuri,eueya(f,* $/)aeai (92 7tl, -,y',|,)zof t|vlnentu
ft z-t A; gDsaa*a, t)U 6 Ll,4t J.tb,,4-J Edo-Nytand
sanskrit.Hebrevy'Ainu. easguee,l )l <-/l Ll-a-t.L 6r at ttg L@2i- poravatan Lt
htlp:/ xww.islandnet.com/-edonon
('1s67l,ieos)Mor.is sw .o"rnrlif;, f -17
v. r, ) Lt -t{ f 6,Histoncat tinsuistrcs .B :. t; V 4 ;[ 7 t
o' iJf,v I fu r,,-r- t ; -;it,!l - {, g "*.0."n
r",,f L,P_7_t$4)*
![Page 90: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
89
G 17 g4c, 1t 46)wiui.^ lone.)i f r 1 g
L.,)z_ t sl-. -71 z-_ ,t /(4 6, J &ez \ctv,* L lV O : :u.ruttri:4',ren-&al-",Jt,,tt;o6t-h.,8-l{,/-taaas
-,?L r),,-r)ig @6tz,trtt - {..,1, i,,)egg,,,,_,L- y't 4 z-r, fz--., L <- B - r{- {ha\q, b 2
r 1 7 6 g t L gt )
- r{ o "
g t1, la. ;r r! vr-.e QJt L u,t -lU v t) t l ) 6,G I
(Proto_tndo_Eurpean Language)P.l.E._1 9Lt c)t/t ot'h 6E -1t !)V 4,1 & ( ;,t/ o {LltJv,q itl. 72 - *t {1)g _z_r,t sg s/- r, ; f,y,i sr-, =,1- 4 4 t7i- * - 6, u *, j w 6 2L *,!,i y,-,,! ;a-, {(-fr <- t $ )'!. )v't; s.A.c
-,r-t _ gr;._ 4,JA *e- p,j- aJ,,t,,y' u-, urt tt t+ 6, jc,.Fq
- i { a f 4- 4-,(,6 2LuLt rBlack sea<r A ) J4t _ rt
d'r,, L t{fi ?t Lr gV,*, gt1t,,JF{. -, U1 O:utb: u.'n - z-fzv r/., Lw zr t) v r y. L) tb A ;.,t t) t!1i ot t: ;ofi Ju,,4t. [rsr,Jlr, 4yr.,i,\tr,*_ Vt,Jt 2..,_6
_,iJc
![Page 91: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
90
U'V
Ir41ftI;t ,f.-r,t(,Jt,,rof : j* -1
41) 14 - $ $ t r tt, 1 967 ) t.t I
6, u ;.1 i fr : ; r (;., tp( -' t' o v \f,Lily t t)L ) 6 ; v -ir, 1 SAg O c J,t d
$tfi ";;",gj'4i2$, t,)'qJ5 lr ", t
" PA l,:7 ir ry.
6,;'lt47t37sgYoYg:t11 yr gt ; $ i. F, Issz(e,,c J,t d
.ktgv LOEl.Vet4 'tA.tVj,.zi ct v/ |dT- g., t 6 s b * U- r, 4
, x t 6ti t=r;,, " I gl I J :t d
"2\Oaefi6t/z,V.z)t4tl-,F<* Gq,4?. €r!,4r)r,/r:if'gr;r,iLiDt1,tt,rot;,!V" -l
, t,l u t, il r, l*l! V lrlso,, | \Htrr.iP,^.,:t"i-L;J!.,i" -8
-6.t/,r :t',.a?,{ rP,awl &vc{y';,|'ot ;6,,,r -9
-5
![Page 92: Lisani Mazameen](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081719/54614a24b1af9f86228b47e1/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
&fusand ftUessameeu(Lin guistic Articles)
(Siraiki)
Aslam Rasoolpuri
Siraiki Publicutions Rasoolpur