Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use...

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Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings New Perspectives in-between Polymer and Plasma Chemistry

Transcript of Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use...

Page 1: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced

Deposition of Solid Coatings

New Perspectives in-between

Polymer and Plasma Chemistry

Page 2: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Use of liquids in gas phase processes?

Page 3: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Liquid Deposition (APPLD)

O‘Neill et al., Chem. Vap. Deposition 2005, 11, 477-479Dr. Severich, 22. Hofer Vliesstofftage, 2007

Page 4: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition

Plasma-initiated Polymerization

Molina et al., Plasma Process. Polym. 2013, 10, 506-516

Page 5: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition

Liquid Assisted – Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition

Mauchauffé et al., Plasma Process. Polym. 2016, DOI: 10.1002/ppap.201600002

Page 6: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition

Plasma Curing of PDMS

Ott et al., Contrib. Plasma Phys. 2012, 52, 593-600

Page 7: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Polymerization of HMDSO and MMA

Page 8: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Liquid HMDSO in air DBD

ppPDMS on PE foilCLSM

Refe

rence

ppP

DM

S

Page 9: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Liquid HMDSO in air DBD

ppPDMS on Aluminum sheet

CLSM

Refe

rence

ppP

DM

S

Optical Microscope

ppP

DM

SppP

DM

S

Page 10: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Liquid HMDSO in air DBD

ppPDMS on Shape Memory Alloy

CL

SM

Op

tical M

icro

sco

pe

Page 11: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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liquid HMDSO

Liquid HMDSO in air DBD

Oxygen partial pressure

Monomer partial pressure

Evaporation rate

Substrate

Plasma

Eva

pora

tion

Adsorp

tion

Polymerization

Oxidation

Page 12: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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Liquid MMA in air DBD

ppPMMA on PP foil

CLSMOptical Microscope

ppP

MM

AppP

MM

A

Refe

rence

ppP

MM

A

Page 13: Liquid Films and the Plasma-enhanced Deposition of Solid Coatings · 2018. 4. 25. · 5 Former use of liquid phases in plasma-based film deposition Liquid Assisted –Plasma Enhanced

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MMA-based dispersion in DBD

PMMA / Al(OH)3 composite particles in MMA

TE

MS

EM

0,01 0,1 1 10 100 1000

0

2

4

Diff. v

olu

me [%

]

particle size [µm]

stable Kerrock

water phase

Kerrock pure

Laser Granulometry

Op

tical M

icro

scop

eC

LS

M

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Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Solution Deposition

liquid formulation

Substrate

Plasma

UV photoinitiation

Thermal initiation

Cross-linkers

Particles, pigments, …

Liquid phase

Dissociation

Polymerisation

Cluster / Aerosols

Plasma phase

Electrons

Radicals

Metastables

Polymerization

Etching

Chain scission

Interphase

Evaporation

Condensation

Charging

Heating

Exchange processes