Line differential protection RED670 Pre-configured … differential protection RED670 Pre-configured...
Transcript of Line differential protection RED670 Pre-configured … differential protection RED670 Pre-configured...
Relion® 670 series
Line differential protection RED670Pre-configuredProduct Guide
Contents
1. Application...........................................................3
2. Available functions...............................................6
3. Differential protection.........................................18
4. Impedance protection........................................20
5. Current protection..............................................22
6. Voltage protection..............................................25
7. Frequency protection.........................................26
8. Multipurpose protection.....................................26
9. Secondary system supervision..........................26
10. Control...............................................................27
11. Scheme communication....................................29
12. Logic..................................................................31
13. Monitoring.........................................................31
14. Metering............................................................34
15. Basic IED functions...........................................34
16. Human machine interface.................................34
17. Station communication ....................................35
18. Remote communication....................................36
19. Hardware description........................................36
20. Connection diagrams........................................39
21. Technical data...................................................46
22. Ordering..........................................................103
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumesno responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
© Copyright 2010 ABB AB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks orregistered trademarks of their respective holders.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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1. Application
RED670 is used for the protection, controland monitoring of overhead lines and cablesin all types of networks. The IED can be usedfrom distribution up to the highest voltagelevels. It is suitable for the protection ofheavily loaded lines and multi-terminal lineswhere the requirement for tripping is one-,two-, and/or three-phase. The IED is alsosuitable for protection of cable feeders togenerator block transformers.
The phase segregated current differentialprotection provides an excellent sensitivityfor high resistive faults and gives a securephase selection. The availability of sixstabilized current inputs per phase allows useon multi-breaker arrangements in threeterminal applications or up to five terminalapplications with single breakerarrangements. The communication betweenthe IEDs involved in the differential schemeis based on the IEEE C37.94 standard and canbe duplicated for important installationswhen required for redundancy reasons.Charging current compensation allows highsensitivity also on long overhead lines andcables. A full scheme distance protection isincluded to provide independent protectionin parallel with the differential scheme incase of a communication channel failure forthe differential scheme. The distanceprotection then provide protection for theentire line including the remote end back upcapability either in case of a communicationsfailure or via use of an independentcommunication channel to provide a fullyredundant scheme of protection (that is asecond main protection scheme). Eightchannels for intertrip and other binary signalsare available in the communication betweenthe IEDs.
A high impedance differential protection canbe used to protect T-feeders or line reactors.
The auto-reclose for single-, two- and/orthree phase reclosing includes prioritycircuits for multi-breaker arrangements. It co-
operates with the synchronism checkfunction with high-speed or delayed reclosing.
High set instantaneous phase and earthovercurrent, four step directional or un-directional delayed phase and earthovercurrent, thermal overload and two stepunder- and overvoltage functions areexamples of the available functions allowingthe user to fulfill any application requirement.
The IED can also be provided with a fullcontrol and interlocking functionalityincluding co-operation with the synchronismcheck function to allow integration of themain or back-up control.
Disturbance recording and fault locator areavailable to allow independent post-faultanalysis after primary disturbances. TheDisturbance recorder will also show remotestation currents, as received to this IED, timecompensated with measure communicationtime.
Out of Step function is available to separatepower system sections close to electricalcentre at occurring out of step.
The advanced logic capability, where the userlogic is prepared with a graphical tool, allowsspecial applications such as automaticopening of disconnectors in multi-breakerarrangements, closing of breaker rings, loadtransfer logics etc. The graphicalconfiguration tool ensures simple and fasttesting and commissioning.
A loop testing function allows completetesting including remote end IED when localIED is set in test mode.
Serial data communication is via opticalconnections to ensure immunity againstdisturbances.
The wide application flexibility makes thisproduct an excellent choice for both new
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
Revision: -
ABB 3
installations and the refurbishment of existinginstallations.
Four packages has been defined for followingapplications:
• Single-breaker (double or single bus)with three phase tripping (A31)
• Single-breaker (double or single bus)with single phase tripping (A32)
• Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring)with three phase tripping (B31)
• Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring)with single phase tripping (B32)
The packages are configured and ready fordirect use. Optional functions are notconfigured but a maximum configurationwith all optional functions are available as
template in the graphical configuration tool.Analogue and tripping IO has been pre-defined for basic use.
Add binary I/O as required for yourapplication at ordering. Other signals need tobe applied as required for each application.
For details on included basic functions referto section"Basic IED functions"
The applications are shown in figures 1 and 2for single resp. multi-breaker arrangement.
The application on a high ohmic earthedsystem is shown in figure 1.
Refer to the Application manual for pre-configured analog and binary IO.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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SC/VCO->I
I->O
CLOSE
TRIP
BUS A
BUS B
87L
79 25/27
94/86
3Id/I>
TO REMOTE END:FIBRE OPTIC OR TO MUX
3I>
50BF
TRIP BUSBAR A or/and B
en05000302-2-en.vsd
3U>
59
3U<
27
3I>
50/51
IEC05000302 V2 EN
Figure 1. The single breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangementfor one protection sub-system is shown here. The differential function is moresensitive than any earthfault or directional earth fault function and these functionsare thus an option.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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SC/VCO->I
I->O
CLOSE
TRIP
BUS A
87L
79 25
94/86
3I>50BF
TRIP BUSBAR&CB2
3I>50BF
S
SC/VCO->I
I->O CLO
SE
TRIP
25
94/86
79
3Id/I>
CB1
CB2
TRIPCB1/3
IEC05000303-2-en.vsdTO REMOTE END:FIBRE OPTIC OR TO MUX
3U>
59
3U<
27
3I>50/51
IEC05000303 V2 EN
Figure 2. The multi breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangementfor one protection sub-system is shown here. The differential function is moresensitive than any earth fault or directional earth fault function and these functionsare thus an option. Auto-reclose, Synchrocheck and Breaker failure functions areincluded for each of the two breakers.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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2. Available functions
Main protection functions
2 = number of basic instances
3-A03 = optional function included in packages A03 (refer to ordering details)
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED
670 (
A31)
RED
670 (
B31)
RED
670 (
A32)
RED
670 (
B32)
Differential protection
HZPDIF 87 1Ph high impedance differentialprotection
3-A02
3-A02
3-A02
3-A02
L3CPDIF 87L Line differential protection, 3 CT sets,2-3 line ends
1 1
L6CPDIF 87L Line differential protection, 6 CT sets,3-5 line ends
1-A04
1 1-A04
1
LT3CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection, 3 CT sets,with inzone transformers, 2-3 line ends
1-A05
1-A05
LT6CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection, 6 CT sets,with inzone transformers, 2-3 line ends
1-A06
1-A06
1-A06
1-A06
Impedance protection
ZMQPDIS,ZMQAPDIS
21 Distance protection zone, quadrilateralcharacteristic
3-B11
3-B11
3-B11
3-B11
ZDRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral 1-B11
1-B11
1-B11
1-B11
ZMCPDIS,ZMCAPDIS
21 Distance characteristic for seriescompensated lines
3-B16
3-B16
3-B16
3-B16
ZDSRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral,including series compensation
1-B16
1-B16
1-B16
1-B16
FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateralcharacteristic with fixed angle
1-B11/
1-B16
1-B11/
1-B16
1-B11/
1-B16
1-B11/
1-B16
ZMRPSB 78 Power swing detection 1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
ZMRPSL Power swing logic 1-B03
1-B03
1-B03
1-B03
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED
670 (
A31)
RED
670 (
B31)
RED
670 (
A32)
RED
670 (
B32)
PSPPPAM 78 Pole slip/out-of-step protection 1-B21
1-B21
1-B21
1-B21
ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic,voltage and current based
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 1-B04
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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Back-up protection functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED
670 (
A31)
RED
670 (
B31)
RED
670 (
A32)
RED
670 (
B32)
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phaseovercurrent protection
1 1 1 1
OC4PTOC 51_67 Four step phase overcurrentprotection
1 1 1 1
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residualovercurrent protection
1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
EF4PTOC 51N_67N
Four step residual overcurrentprotection
1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional negativephase sequence overcurrentprotection
1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residualovercurrent and powerprotection
1-C16 1-C16 1-C16 1-C16
LPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection,one time constant
1 1 1 1
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 1 2 1 2
STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 1-B11 1-B,1-B11
1-B11 1-B,1-B11
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 1 2 1 2
GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpowerprotection
1-C17 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpowerprotection
1-C17 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17
BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 1 1 1 1
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltageprotection
1 1 1 1
OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltageprotection
1 1 1 1
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED
670 (
A31)
RED
670 (
B31)
RED
670 (
A32)
RED
670 (
B32)
ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltageprotection
1 1 1 1
OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 1-D03 1-D03 1-D03 1-D03
VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential protection 2 2 2 2
LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1 1 1
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02
SAPTOP 81 Overfrequency protection 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequencyprotection
2-E02 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02
Multipurpose protection
CVGAPC General current and voltageprotection
4-F01 4-F01 4-F01v 4-F01
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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Control and monitoring functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED
670 (
A31)
RED
670 (
B31)
RED
670 (
A32)
RED
670 (
B32)
Control
SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing checkand synchronizing
1 2 1 2
SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser 1-B, 1-H04
2-B, 2-H05
1-B, 1-H04
2-B, 2-H05
APC8 3 Apparatus control for singlebay, max 8 apparatuses (1CB)incl. interlocking
1-H07 1-H07
APC15 3 Apparatus control for singlebay, max 15apparatuses (2CBs)incl. interlocking
1-H08 1-H08
QCBAY Apparatus control 1 1 1 1
LocalRemote
Handling of LRswitch positions 1 1 1 1
LocRemControl
LHMI control of PSTO 1 1 1 1
SLGGIO Logic rotating switch forfunction selection and LHMIpresentation
15 15 15 15
VSGGIO Selector mini switch 20 20 20 20
DPGGIO IEC61850 genericcommunication I/O functions
16 16 16 16
SPC8GGIO Single pole generic control 8signals
5 5 5 5
AutomationBits
AutomationBits, commandfunction for DNP3.0
3 3 3 3
Single command, 16 signals 4 4 4 4
Secondary system supervision
CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 1 2 1 2
SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 3 3 3 3
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED
670 (
A31)
RED
670 (
B31)
RED
670 (
A32)
RED
670 (
B32)
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 1 2 1 2
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12
Configuration logic blocks 40 40 40 40
Fixed signal function blocks 1 1 1 1
B16I Boolean 16 to Integerconversion with Logic Noderepresentation
16 16 16 16
B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integerconversion with Logic Noderepresentation
16 16 16 16
IB16 Integer to Boolean 16conversion with Logic Noderepresentation
16 16 16 16
IB16FVCB Integer to Boolean 16conversion with Logic Noderepresentation
16 16 16 16
Monitoring
CVMMXN Measurements 6/10/6 6/10/6 6/10/6 6/10/6
CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5 5
Event Event function 20 20 20 20
DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1 1
SPGGIO IEC61850 genericcommunication I/O functions
64 64 64 64
SP16GGIO IEC61850 genericcommunication I/O functions16 inputs
16 16 16 16
MVGGIO IEC61850 genericcommunication I/O functions
24 24 24 24
BSStartReport
Logical signal status report 3 3 3 3
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 13
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED
670 (
A31)
RED
670 (
B31)
RED
670 (
A32)
RED
670 (
B32)
RANGE_XP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66
LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1 1 1
Metering
PCGGIO Pulse-counter logic 16 16 16 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculationand demand handling
6 6 6 6
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
14 ABB
Designed to communicate
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED
670 (
A31)
RED
670 (
B31)
RED
670 (
A32)
RED
670 (
B32)
Station communication
SPA communication protocol 1 1 1 1
LON communication protocol 1 1 1 1
IEC60870-5-103 communicationprotocol
20/1 20/1 20/1 20/1
Operation selection betweenSPA and IEC60870-5-103 for SLM
1 1 1 1
DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485communication protocol
1 1 1 1
DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IPand EIA-485 communicationprotocol
1 1 1 1
Redundant station buscommunication IEC61850-8-1,PRP
1 1 1 1
Parameter setting function forIEC61850
1 1 1 1
IntlReceive Horizontal communication viaGOOSE for interlocking
59 59 59 59
Goose binary receive 10 10 10 10
Multiple command and transmit 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10
Ethernet configuration of links 1 1 1 1
DUODRV Duo driver configuration 1-P01 1-P01 1-P01 1-P01
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer receive/transmit
6/36 6/36 6/36 6/36
Transmission of analog datafrom LDCM
1 1 1 1
Receive binary status fromremote LDCM
6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 15
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED
670 (
A31)
RED
670 (
B31)
RED
670 (
A32)
RED
670 (
B32)
Scheme communication
ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logicfor distance or overcurrentprotection
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
ZC1PPSCH 85 Phase segregated schemecommunication logic fordistance protection
1-B05 1-B05
ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-endinfeed logic for distanceprotection
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
1-B11/-B16
ZC1WPSCH Current reversal and weak-endinfeed logic for phasesegregated communication
1-B05 1-B05
ZCLCPLAL Local acceleration logic 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11
ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logicfor residual overcurrentprotection
1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-endinfeed logic for residualovercurrent protection
1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
16 ABB
Basic IED functions
IEC 61850 Function description
Basic functions included in all products
IntErrorSig Self supervision with internal event list 1
TIME Time and synchronization error 1
TimeSynch Time synchronization 1
ActiveGroup Parameter setting groups 1
Test Test mode functionality 1
ChangeLock Change lock function 1
TerminalID IED identifiers 1
Productinfo Product information 1
MiscBaseCommon Misc Base Common 1
IEDRuntimeComp IED Runtime Comp 1
RatedFreq Rated system frequency 1
SMBI Signal Matrix for binary inputs 40
SMBO Signal Matrix for binary outputs 40
SMMI Signal Matrix for mA inputs 4
SMAI Signal Matrix for analog inputs 36
Sum3Ph Summation block 3 phase 18
LocalHMI Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 1
LocalHMI Local HMI signals 1
AuthStatus Authority status 1
AuthorityCheck Authority check 1
AccessFTP FTP access with password 1
SPACommMap SPA communication mapping 1
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1
DOSOEMAB Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port AB 1
DOSOEMCD Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port CD 1
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 17
3. Differential protection
1Ph High impedance differentialprotection HZPDIF
The 1Ph High impedance differentialprotection (HZPDIF) function can be usedwhen the involved CT cores have the sameturn ratio and similar magnetizingcharacteristic. It utilizes an externalsummation of the phases and neutral currentand a series resistor and a voltage dependentresistor externally to the IED.
Line differential protection, 3 or 6CT sets L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF
Line differential protection applies theKirchhoff's law and compares the currents
entering and leaving the protected multi-terminal circuit, consisting of overhead powerlines, power transformers and cables. It offersphase-segregated true current differentialprotection with high sensitivity and providesphase selection information for single-poletripping.
The three terminal version is used forconventional two-terminal lines with orwithout 1 1/2 circuit breaker arrangement inone end, as well as three terminal lines withsingle breaker arrangements at all terminals.
IEC05000039_2_en.vsd
Protected zone
Comm. ChannelIED IED
IEC05000039 V2 EN
Figure 3. Example of application on a conventional two-terminal line
The six terminal versions are used forconventional two-terminal lines with 1 1/2circuit breaker arrangements in both ends, as
well as multi terminal lines with up to fiveterminals.
Protected zone
Comm. Channel
IEC05000040_2_en.vsd
IED
IED
IED
Comm. ChannelComm. Channel
IEC05000040 V2 EN
Figure 4. Example of application on a three-terminal line with 1 1/2 breaker arrangements
The current differential algorithm provideshigh sensitivity for internal faults, at the sametime as it has excellent stability for externalfaults. Current samples from all CTs areexchanged between the IEDs in the line ends
(master-master mode) or sent to one IED(master-slave mode) for evaluation.
A restrained dual biased slope evaluation ismade where the bias current is the highestphase current in any line end giving a secure
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
18 ABB
through fault stability even with heavilysaturated CTs. In addition to the restrainedevaluation, an unrestrained high differentialcurrent setting can be used for fast trippingof internal faults with very high currents.
A special feature with this function is thatapplications with small power transformers(rated current less than 50 % of thedifferential current setting) connected as linetaps (that is, as "shunt" power transformers),without measurements of currents in the tap,can be handled. The normal load current is
here considered to be negligible, and specialmeasures need only to be taken in the eventof a short circuit on the LV side of thetransformer. In this application, the trippingof the differential protection can be timedelayed for low differential currents toachieve coordination with down stream overcurrent IEDs.
A line charging current compensationprovides increased sensitivity of Linedifferential protection.
Line differential protection 3 or 6CT sets, with in-zone transformersLT3CPDIF, LT6CPDIF
Two two-winding power transformers, or onethree-winding power transformer, can beincluded in the line differential protection
zone. Both two- and three-windingtransformers are correctly represented withvector group compensations made in the
algorithm. The function includes 2nd and 5th
harmonic restraint and zero-sequence currentelimination.
IED
IED IED
Protected zone
Comm. Channel
Comm. Channel
Comm. Channel
IEC05000042_2_en.vsdIEC05000042 V2 EN
Figure 5. Example of application on a three-terminal line with a power transformer in theprotection zone
Analog signal transfer for linedifferential protection
The line differential communication can bearranged as a master-master system or amaster-slave system alternatively. In theformer, current samples are exchangedbetween all IEDs, and an evaluation is madein each IED. This means that a 64 kbit/scommunication channel is needed between
every IED included in the same linedifferential protection zone. In the latter,current samples are sent from all slave IEDsto one master IED where the evaluation ismade, and trip signals are sent to the remoteends when needed. In this system, a 64 kbit/scommunication channel is only neededbetween the master, and each one of theslave IEDs.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 19
Protected zone
Comm. Channels
IED
IED IED IED
IED
IEC0500043_2_en.vsdIEC05000043 V2 EN
Figure 6. Five terminal lines with master-master system
RED670
Protected zone
Comm.Channels
RED670
RED670
en05000044.vsd
RED670
RED670
IEC05000044 V1 EN
Figure 7. Five terminal line with master-slave system
Current samples from IEDs locatedgeographically apart from each other, mustbe time coordinated so that the currentdifferential algorithm can be executedcorrectly. In IED, it is possible to make thiscoordination in two different ways. The echomethod of time synchronizing is normally
used whereas for applications where transmitand receive times can differ, the optionalbuilt in GPS receivers can be used.
The communication link is continuouslymonitored, and an automatic switchover to astandby link is possible after a preset time.
4. Impedance protection
Distance measuring zone,quadrilateral characteristicZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS
The line distance protection is athree zonefull scheme protection with three fault loopsfor phase-to-phase faults and three faultloops for phase-to-earth fault for each of theindependent zones. Individual settings foreach zone in resistive and reactive reachgives flexibility for use as back-up protection
for transformer connected to overhead linesand cables of different types and lengths.
ZMQPDIS together with Phase selection withload encroachment FDPSPDIS hasfunctionality for load encroachment, whichincreases the possibility to detect highresistive faults on heavily loaded lines.
The independent measurement of impedancefor each fault loop together with a sensitiveand reliable built-in phase selection makesthe function suitable in applications withsingle-phase autoreclosing.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
20 ABB
Built-in adaptive load compensationalgorithm prevents overreaching of zone 1 atload exporting end at phase-to-earth faults onheavily loaded power lines.
The distance protection zones can operateindependently of each other in directional(forward or reverse) or non-directional mode.This makes them suitable, together withdifferent communication schemes, for theprotection of power lines and cables incomplex network configurations, such asparallel lines, multi-terminal lines, and so on.
Distance measuring zone,quadrilateral characteristic forseries compensated lines ZMCPDIS,ZMCAPDIS
The line distance protection is a three zonefull scheme protection with three fault loopsfor phase-to-phase faults and three faultloops for phase-to-earth fault for each of theindependent zones. Individual settings foreach zone resistive and reactive reach giveflexibility for use on overhead lines andcables of different types and lengths.
Quadrilateral characteristic is available.
ZMCPDIS function has functionality for loadencroachment which increases the possibilityto detect high resistive faults on heavilyloaded lines.
en05000034.vsd
R
X
Forwardoperation
Reverseoperation
IEC05000034 V1 EN
Figure 8. Typical quadrilateral distanceprotection zone with loadencroachment function activated
The independent measurement of impedancefor each fault loop together with a sensitiveand reliable built in phase selection makesthe function suitable in applications withsingle phase auto-reclosing.
Built-in adaptive load compensationalgorithm for the quadrilateral functionprevents overreaching of zone1 at loadexporting end at phase to earth-faults onheavily loaded power lines.
The distance protection zones can operate,independent of each other, in directional(forward or reverse) or non-directional mode.This makes them suitable, together withdifferent communication schemes, for theprotection of power lines and cables incomplex network configurations, such asparallel lines, multi-terminal lines.
Phase selection, quadrilateralcharacteristic with fixed angleFDPSPDIS
The operation of transmission networkstoday is in many cases close to the stabilitylimit. Due to environmental considerations,the rate of expansion and reinforcement ofthe power system is reduced, for example,difficulties to get permission to build new
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 21
power lines. The ability to accurately andreliably classify the different types of fault, sothat single pole tripping and autoreclosingcan be used plays an important role in thismatter. Phase selection, quadrilateralcharacteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS isdesigned to accurately select the proper faultloop in the distance function dependent onthe fault type.
The heavy load transfer that is common inmany transmission networks may make faultresistance coverage difficult to achieve.Therefore, FDPSPDIS has a built-in algorithmfor load encroachment, which gives thepossibility to enlarge the resistive setting ofboth the phase selection and the measuringzones without interfering with the load.
The extensive output signals from the phaseselection gives also important informationabout faulty phase(s), which can be used forfault analysis.
A current-based phase selection is alsoincluded. The measuring elementscontinuously measure three phase currentsand the residual current and, compare themwith the set values.
Power swing detection ZMRPSB
Power swings may occur after disconnectionof heavy loads or trip of big generation plants.
Power swing detection function (ZMRPSB) isused to detect power swings and initiateblock of selected distance protection zones.Occurrence of earth-fault currents during apower swing can block ZMRPSB function toallow fault clearance.
Power swing logic ZMRPSL
Additional logic is available to secure trippingfor faults during power swings and preventtripping at power swings started by a fault inthe network.
Pole slip protection PSPPPAM
Sudden events in an electrical power systemsuch as large changes in load, faultoccurrence or fault clearance, can causepower oscillations referred to as power
swings. In a non-recoverable situation, thepower swings become so severe that thesynchronism is lost, a condition referred to aspole slipping. The main purpose of the poleslip protection (PSPPPAM) is to detect,evaluate, and take the required action forpole slipping occurrences in the powersystem. The electrical system parts swingingto each other can be separated with the line/sclosest to the centre of the power swingallowing the two systems to be stable asseparated islands.
Automatic switch onto fault logic,voltage and current based ZCVPSOF
Automatic switch onto fault logic (ZCVPSOF)is a function that gives an instantaneous tripat closing of breaker onto a fault. A dead linedetection check is provided to activate thefunction when the line is dead.
Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
The optional phase preference logic mainpurpose is to provide a selective tripping forcross-country faults in isolated or highimpedance-earthed networks.
5. Current protection
Instantaneous phase overcurrentprotection PHPIOC
The instantaneous three phase overcurrentfunction has a low transient overreach andshort tripping time to allow use as a high setshort-circuit protection function.
Four step phase overcurrentprotection OC4PTOC
The four step phase overcurrent protectionfunction OC4PTOC has an inverse or definitetime delay independent for each stepseparately.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristicsare available together with an optional userdefined time characteristic.
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The directional function is voltage polarizedwith memory. The function can be set to bedirectional or non-directional independentlyfor each of the steps.
A 2nd harmonic blocking can be setindividually for each step.
Instantaneous residual overcurrentprotection EFPIOC
The Instantaneous residual overcurrentprotection EFPIOC has a low transientoverreach and short tripping times to allowthe use for instantaneous earth-faultprotection, with the reach limited to less thantypical eighty percent of the line at minimumsource impedance. EFPIOC can be configuredto measure the residual current from the three-phase current inputs or the current from aseparate current input. EFPIOC can beblocked by activating the input BLOCK.
Four step residual overcurrentprotection EF4PTOC
The four step residual overcurrent protectionEF4PTOC has an inverse or definite timedelay independent for each step separately.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristicsare available together with an optional userdefined characteristic.
The directional function is voltage polarized,current polarized or dual polarized.
EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional independently for each of the steps.
A second harmonic blocking can be setindividually for each step.
EF4PTOC can be used as main protection forphase-to-earth faults.
EF4PTOC can also be used to provide asystem back-up for example, in the case ofthe primary protection being out of servicedue to communication or voltage transformercircuit failure.
Directional operation can be combinedtogether with corresponding communicationlogic in permissive or blocking teleprotection
scheme. Current reversal and weak-endinfeed functionality are available as well.
EF4PTOC can be configured to measure theresidual current from the three-phase currentinputs or the current from a separate currentinput.
Four step negative sequenceovercurrent protection NS4PTOC
Four step negative sequence overcurrentprotection (NS4PTOC) has an inverse ordefinite time delay independent for each stepseparately.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristicsare available together with an optional userdefined characteristic.
The directional function is voltage polarizedor dual polarized.
NS4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional independently for each of the steps.
NS4PTOC can be used as main protection forunsymmetrical fault; phase-phase shortcircuits, phase-phase-earth short circuits andsingle phase earth faults.
NS4PTOC can also be used to provide asystem back-up for example, in the case ofthe primary protection being out of servicedue to communication or voltage transformercircuit failure.
Directional operation can be combinedtogether with corresponding communicationlogic in permissive or blocking teleprotectionscheme. The same logic as for directionalzero sequence current can be used. Currentreversal and weak-end infeed functionalityare available.
Sensitive directional residualovercurrent and power protectionSDEPSDE
In isolated networks or in networks withhigh impedance earthing, the earth faultcurrent is significantly smaller than the shortcircuit currents. In addition to this, themagnitude of the fault current is almostindependent on the fault location in thenetwork. The protection can be selected to
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use either the residual current or residualpower component 3U0·3I0·cos j, foroperating quantity with maintained shortcircuit capacity. There is also available onenondirectional 3I0 step and one 3U0overvoltage tripping step.
Thermal overload protection, onetime constant LPTTR
The increasing utilizing of the power systemcloser to the thermal limits has generated aneed of a thermal overload protection alsofor power lines.
A thermal overload will often not be detectedby other protection functions and theintroduction of the thermal overloadprotection can allow the protected circuit tooperate closer to the thermal limits.
The three-phase current measuring protection
has an I2t characteristic with settable timeconstant and a thermal memory.
An alarm level gives early warning to allowoperators to take action well before the lineis tripped.
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensuresfast back-up tripping of surrounding breakersin case of own breaker failure to open.CCRBRF can be current based, contact based,or adaptive combination between these twoprinciples.
A current check with extremely short resettime is used as check criteria to achieve ahigh security against unnecessary operation.
A contact check criteria can be used wherethe fault current through the breaker is small.
CCRBRF can be single- or three-phaseinitiated to allow use with single phasetripping applications. For the three-phaseversion of CCRBRF the current criteria can beset to operate only if two out of four forexample, two phases or one phase plus theresidual current start. This gives a highersecurity to the back-up trip command.
CCRBRF function can be programmed to givea single- or three-phase re-trip of the ownbreaker to avoid unnecessary tripping ofsurrounding breakers at an incorrectinitiation due to mistakes during testing.
Stub protection STBPTOC
When a power line is taken out of service formaintenance and the line disconnector isopened in multi-breaker arrangements thevoltage transformers will mostly be outsideon the disconnected part. The primary linedistance protection will thus not be able tooperate and must be blocked.
The stub protection STBPTOC covers thezone between the current transformers andthe open disconnector. The three-phaseinstantaneous overcurrent function isreleased from a normally open, NO (b)auxiliary contact on the line disconnector.
Pole discordance protectionCCRPLD
This can cause negative and zero sequencecurrents which gives thermal stress onrotating machines and can cause unwantedoperation of zero sequence or negativesequence current functions.
Normally the own breaker is tripped tocorrect such a situation. If the situationpersists the surrounding breaker should betripped to clear the unsymmetrical loadsituation.
The Polediscordance protection functionCCRPLD operates based on information fromauxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker forthe three phases with additional criteria fromunsymmetrical phase current when required.
Directional over/underpowerprotection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
The directional over-/under-power protection(GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP) can be usedwherever a high/low active, reactive orapparent power protection or alarming isrequired. The functions can alternatively beused to check the direction of active orreactive power flow in the power system.
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There are number of applications where suchfunctionality is needed. Some of them are:
• detection of reversed active power flow• detection of high reactive power flow
Each function has two steps with definitetime delay. Reset times for every step can beset as well.
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
The main purpose of the function Brokenconductor check (BRCPTOC) is the detectionof broken conductors on protected powerlines and cables (series faults). Detection canbe used to give alarm only or trip the linebreaker.
6. Voltage protection
Two step undervoltage protectionUV2PTUV
Undervoltages can occur in the power systemduring faults or abnormal conditions. Twostep undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV)function can be used to open circuit breakersto prepare for system restoration at poweroutages or as long-time delayed back-up toprimary protection.
UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each withinverse or definite time delay.
Two step overvoltage protectionOV2PTOV
Overvoltages may occur in the power systemduring abnormal conditions, such as, suddenpower loss, tap changer regulating failures,open line ends on long lines.
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOVcan be used as open line end detector,normally then combined with directionalreactive over-power function or as systemvoltage supervision, normally then givingalarm only or switching in reactors or switchout capacitor banks to control the voltage.
OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each ofthem with inverse or definite time delayed.
OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratioto allow setting close to system service voltage.
Two step residual overvoltageprotection ROV2PTOV
Residual voltages may occur in the powersystem during earth faults.
Two step residual overvoltage protectionROV2PTOV calculates the residual voltagefrom the three-phase voltage inputtransformers or from a single-phase voltageinput transformer fed from an open delta orneutral point voltage transformer.
ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each withinverse or definite time delayed.
Overexcitation protectionOEXPVPH
When the laminated core of a powertransformer or generator is subjected to amagnetic flux density beyond its designlimits, stray flux will flow into non-laminatedcomponents not designed to carry flux andcause eddy currents to flow. The eddycurrents can cause excessive heating andsevere damage to insulation and adjacentparts in a relatively short time. Overexcitationprotection OEXPVPH has settable inverseoperating curve and independent alarm stage.
Voltage differential protectionVDCPTOV
A voltage differential monitoring function isavailable. It compares the voltages from twothree phase sets of voltage transformers andhas one sensitive alarm step and one tripstep. It can be used to supervise the voltagefrom two fuse groups or two different voltagetransformers fuses as a fuse/MCB supervisionfunction.
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV) is suitablefor use in networks with an automatic systemrestoration function. LOVPTUV issues a three-pole trip command to the circuit breaker, if
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all three phase voltages fall below the setvalue for a time longer than the set time andthe circuit breaker remains closed.
7. Frequency protection
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack ofgeneration in the network.
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is usedfor load shedding systems, remedial actionschemes, gas turbine startup and so on.
SAPTUF is provided with an under voltageblocking.
The operation may be based on single-phase,phase-to-phase or positive-sequence voltagemeasurement.
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF isapplicable in all situations, where reliabledetection of high fundamental power systemfrequency is needed.
Overfrequency occurs at sudden load dropsor shunt faults in the power network. Closeto the generating plant, generator governorproblems can also cause over frequency.
SAPTOF is used mainly for generationshedding and remedial action schemes. It isalso used as a frequency stage initiating loadrestoring.
SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltageblocking. The operation is based on single-phase, phase-to-phase or positive-sequencevoltage measurement.
Rate-of-change frequencyprotection SAPFRC
Rate-of-change frequency protection function(SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a maindisturbance in the system. SAPFRC can beused for generation shedding, load shedding,remedial action schemes. SAPFRC can
discriminate between positive or negativechange of frequency.
SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltageblocking. The operation may be based onsingle-phase, phase-to-phase or positive-sequence voltage measurement.
8. Multipurposeprotection
General current and voltageprotection CVGAPC
The General current and voltage protection(CVGAPC) can be utilized as a negativesequence current protection detectingunsymmetrical conditions such as open phaseor unsymmetrical faults.
CVGAPC can also be used to improve phaseselection for high resistive earth faults,outside the distance protection reach, for thetransmission line. Three functions are used,which measures the neutral current and eachof the three phase voltages. This will give anindependence from load currents and thisphase selection will be used in conjunctionwith the detection of the earth fault from thedirectional earth fault protection function.
9. Secondary systemsupervision
Current circuit supervisionCCSRDIF
Open or short circuited current transformercores can cause unwanted operation of manyprotection functions such as differential,earth-fault current and negative-sequencecurrent functions.
It must be remembered that a blocking ofprotection functions at an occurrence of openCT circuit will mean that the situation will
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remain and extremely high voltages willstress the secondary circuit.
Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF)compares the residual current from a threephase set of current transformer cores withthe neutral point current on a separate inputtaken from another set of cores on thecurrent transformer.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault inthe circuit and is used as alarm or to blockprotection functions expected to giveunwanted tripping.
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
The aim of the fuse failure supervisionfunction (SDDRFUF) is to block voltagemeasuring functions at failures in thesecondary circuits between the voltagetransformer and the IED in order to avoidunwanted operations that otherwise mightoccur.
The fuse failure supervision function basicallyhas two different algorithms, negativesequence and zero sequence based algorithmand an additional delta voltage and deltacurrent algorithm.
The negative sequence detection algorithm isrecommended for IEDs used in isolated orhigh-impedance earthed networks. It is basedon the negative-sequence measuringquantities, a high value of voltage 3U2
without the presence of the negative-sequence current 3I2.
The zero sequence detection algorithm isrecommended for IEDs used in directly orlow impedance earthed networks. It is basedon the zero sequence measuring quantities, ahigh value of voltage 3U0 without the
presence of the residual current 3I0.
A criterion based on delta current and deltavoltage measurements can be added to thefuse failure supervision function in order todetect a three phase fuse failure, which inpractice is more associated with voltagetransformer switching during stationoperations.
For better adaptation to system requirements,an operation mode setting has beenintroduced which makes it possible to selectthe operating conditions for negativesequence and zero sequence based function.The selection of different operation modesmakes it possible to choose differentinteraction possibilities between the negativesequence and zero sequence based algorithm.
10. Control
Synchronizing, synchrocheck andenergizing check SESRSYN
The Synchronizing function allows closing ofasynchronous networks at the correctmoment including the breaker closing time.The systems can thus be reconnected after anautoreclose or manual closing, whichimproves the network stability.
Synchrocheck, energizing check (SESRSYN)function checks that the voltages on bothsides of the circuit breaker are insynchronism, or with at least one side deadto ensure that closing can be done safely.
SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltageselection scheme for double bus and 1½breaker or ring busbar arrangements.
Manual closing as well as automatic reclosingcan be checked by the function and can havedifferent settings.
For systems which are running asynchronousa synchronizing function is provided. Themain purpose of the synchronizing functionis to provide controlled closing of circuitbreakers when two asynchronous systems aregoing to be connected. It is used for slipfrequencies that are larger than those forsynchrocheck and lower than a set maximumlevel for the synchronizing function.
Autorecloser SMBRREC
The autorecloser (SMBRREC) functionprovides high-speed and/or delayed auto-
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reclosing for single or multi-breakerapplications.
Up to five reclosing attempts can beprogrammed. The first attempt can be single-,two and/or three phase for single phase ormulti-phase faults respectively.
Multiple autoreclosing functions are providedfor multi-breaker arrangements. A prioritycircuit allows one circuit breaker to close firstand the second will only close if the faultproved to be transient.
Each autoreclosing function can beconfigured to co-operate with a synchrocheckfunction.
Apparatus control APC
The apparatus control is a function forcontrol and supervision of circuit breakers,disconnectors and earthing switches within abay. Permission to operate is given afterevaluation of conditions from other functionssuch as interlocking, synchrocheck, operatorplace selection and external or internalblockings.
Features in the apparatus control function:
• Select-Execute principle to give highreliability
• Selection function to prevent simultaneousoperation
• Selection and supervision of operator place• Command supervision• Block/deblock of operation• Block/deblock of updating of position
indications• Substitution of position indications• Overriding of interlocking functions• Overriding of synchrocheck• Operation counter• Suppression of Mid position
Two types of command models can be used:
• Direct with normal security• SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced
security
Normal security means that only thecommand is evaluated and the resulting
position is not supervised. Enhanced securitymeans that the command is evaluated with anadditional supervision of the status value ofthe control object. The command securitywith enhanced security is always terminatedby a CommandTermination service primitive.
Control operation can be performed from thelocal HMI under authority control if so defined.
Interlocking
The interlocking function blocks thepossibility to operate primary switchingdevices, for instance when a disconnector isunder load, in order to prevent materialdamage and/or accidental human injury.
Each apparatus control function hasinterlocking modules included for differentswitchyard arrangements, where eachfunction handles interlocking of one bay. Theinterlocking function is distributed to eachIED and is not dependent on any centralfunction. For the station-wide interlocking,the IEDs communicate via the system-wideinterbay bus (IEC 61850-8-1) or by using hardwired binary inputs/outputs. The interlockingconditions depend on the circuitconfiguration and apparatus position status atany given time.
For easy and safe implementation of theinterlocking function, the IED is deliveredwith standardized and tested softwareinterlocking modules containing logic for theinterlocking conditions. The interlockingconditions can be altered, to meet thecustomer’s specific requirements, by addingconfigurable logic by means of the graphicalconfiguration tool.
Logic rotating switch for functionselection and LHMI presentationSLGGIO
The logic rotating switch for functionselection and LHMI presentation function(SLGGIO) (or the selector switch functionblock) is used to get a selector switchfunctionality similar with the one provided bya hardware selector switch. Hardwareselector switches are used extensively by
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utilities, in order to have different functionsoperating on pre-set values. Hardwareswitches are however sources formaintenance issues, lower system reliabilityand extended purchase portfolio. The virtualselector switches eliminate all these problems.
Selector mini switch VSGGIO
Selector mini switch (VSGGIO) functionblock is a multipurpose function used in theconfiguration tool in PCM600 for a variety ofapplications, as a general purpose switch.
VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu orfrom a symbol on the single line diagram(SLD) on the local HMI.
Single point generic control 8signals SPC8GGIO
The Single point generic control 8 signals(SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of8 single point commands, designed to bringin commands from REMOTE (SCADA) tothose parts of the logic configuration that donot need complicated function blocks thathave the capability to receive commands (forexample, SCSWI). In this way, simplecommands can be sent directly to the IEDoutputs, without confirmation. Confirmation(status) of the result of the commands issupposed to be achieved by other means,such as binary inputs and SPGGIO functionblocks.
Single command, 16 signals
The IEDs can receive commands either froma substation automation system or from thelocal HMI. The command function block hasoutputs that can be used, for example, tocontrol high voltage apparatuses or for otheruser defined functionality.
11. Schemecommunication
Scheme communication logic fordistance or overcurrent protectionZCPSCH
To achieve instantaneous fault clearance forall line faults, a scheme communication logicis provided. All types of communicationschemes for example, permissiveunderreaching, permissive overreaching,blocking, unblocking, intertrip are available.
The built-in communication module (LDCM)can be used for scheme communicationsignaling when included.
Phase segregated schemecommunication logic for distanceprotection ZC1PPSCH
Communication between line ends is used toachieve fault clearance for all faults on apower line. All possible types ofcommunication schemes for example,permissive underreach, permissive overreachand blocking schemes are available. Tomanage problems with simultaneous faultson parallel power lines phase segregatedcommunication is needed. This will thenreplace the standard Scheme communicationlogic for distance or Overcurrent protection(ZCPSCH) on important lines where threecommunication channels (in each subsystem)are available for the distance protectioncommunication.
The main purpose of the Phase segregatedscheme communication logic for distanceprotection (ZC1PPSCH) function is tosupplement the distance protection functionsuch that:
• fast clearance of faults is also achieved atthe line end for which the faults are onthe part of the line not covered by itsunderreaching zone.
• correct phase selection can bemaintained to support single-pole
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tripping for faults occurring anywhere onthe entire length of a double circuit line.
To accomplish this, three separatecommunication channels, that is, one perphase, each capable of transmitting a signalin each direction is required.
ZC1PPSCH can be completed with thecurrent reversal and WEI logic for phasesegregated communication, when foundnecessary in Blocking and Permissiveoverreaching schemes.
Current reversal and weak-endinfeed logic for distance protectionZCRWPSCH
The current reversal function is used toprevent unwanted operations due to currentreversal when using permissive overreachprotection schemes in application withparallel lines when the overreach from thetwo ends overlap on the parallel line.
The weak-end infeed logic is used in caseswhere the apparent power behind theprotection can be too low to activate thedistance protection function. When activated,received carrier signal together with localunder voltage criteria and no reverse zoneoperation gives an instantaneous trip. Thereceived signal is also echoed back toaccelerate the sending end.
Three phase or phase segregated schemelogic is available.
Current reversal and weak-endinfeed logic for phase segregatedcommunication ZC1WPSCH
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logicfor phase segregated communication(ZC1WPSCH) function is used to preventunwanted operations due to current reversalwhen using permissive overreach protectionschemes in application with parallel lineswhen the overreach from the two endsoverlaps on the parallel line.
The weak-end infeed logic is used in caseswhere the apparent power behind theprotection can be too low to activate the
distance protection function. When activated,received carrier signal together with localunder voltage criteria and no reverse zoneoperation gives an instantaneous trip. Thereceived signal is also echoed back toaccelerate the sending end.
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLAL
To achieve fast clearing of faults on thewhole line, when no communication channelis available, local acceleration logic(ZCLCPLAL) can be used. This logic enablesfast fault clearing during certain conditions,but naturally, it can not fully replace acommunication channel.
The logic can be controlled either by theautorecloser (zone extension) or by the loss-of-load current (loss-of-load acceleration).
Scheme communication logic forresidual overcurrent protectionECPSCH
To achieve fast fault clearance of earth faultson the part of the line not covered by theinstantaneous step of the residual overcurrentprotection, the directional residualovercurrent protection can be supported witha logic that uses communication channels.
In the directional scheme, information of thefault current direction must be transmitted tothe other line end. With directionalcomparison, a short operates time of theprotection including a channel transmissiontime, can be achieved. This short operatetime enables rapid autoreclosing functionafter the fault clearance.
The communication logic module fordirectional residual current protectionenables blocking as well as permissive under/overreaching schemes. The logic can also besupported by additional logic for weak-endinfeed and current reversal, included inCurrent reversal and weak-end infeed logicfor residual overcurrent protection Currentreversal and weak-end infeed logic forresidual overcurrent protection (ECRWPSCH)function.
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Current reversal and weak-endinfeed logic for residualovercurrent protection ECRWPSCH
The Current reversal and weak-end infeedlogic for residual overcurrent protectionECRWPSCH is a supplement to Schemecommunication logic for residual overcurrentprotection ECPSCH.
To achieve fast fault clearing for all earthfaults on the line, the directional earth-faultprotection function can be supported withlogic that uses communication channels.
The 670 series IEDs have for this reasonavailable additions to scheme communicationlogic.
If parallel lines are connected to commonbusbars at both terminals, overreachingpermissive communication schemes can tripunselectively due to fault current reversal.This unwanted tripping affects the healthyline when a fault is cleared on the other line.This lack of security can result in a total lossof interconnection between the two buses. Toavoid this type of disturbance, a fault currentreversal logic (transient blocking logic) canbe used.
Permissive communication schemes forresidual overcurrent protection can basicallyoperate only when the protection in theremote IED can detect the fault. Thedetection requires a sufficient minimumresidual fault current, out from this IED. Thefault current can be too low due to anopened breaker or high-positive and/or zero-sequence source impedance behind this IED.To overcome these conditions, weak-endinfeed (WEI) echo logic is used.
12. Logic
Tripping logic SMPPTRC
A function block for protection tripping isprovided for each circuit breaker involved inthe tripping of the fault. It provides the pulse
prolongation to ensure a trip pulse ofsufficient length, as well as all functionalitynecessary for correct co-operation withautoreclosing functions.
The trip function block includes functionalityfor evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO
Trip matrix logic (TMAGGIO) function isused to route trip signals and/or other logicaloutput signals to different output contacts onthe IED.
TMAGGIO output signals and the physicaloutputs are available in PCM600 and thisallows the user to adapt the signals to thephysical tripping outputs according to thespecific application needs.
Fixed signal function block
The Fixed signals function (FXDSIGN)generates a number of pre-set (fixed) signalsthat can be used in the configuration of anIED, either for forcing the unused inputs inother function blocks to a certain level/value,or for creating a certain logic.
13. Monitoring
Measurements CVMMXN
The service value function is used to get on-line information from the IED. These servicevalues makes it possible to display on-lineinformation on the local HMI and on theSubstation automation system about:
• measured voltages, currents, frequency,active, reactive and apparent power andpower factor
• the primary and secondary phasors• differential currents, bias currents• positive, negative and zero sequence
currents and voltages• mA, input currents• pulse counters• event counters
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• measured values and other informationof the different parameters for includedfunctions
• logical values of all binary in- andoutputs and
• general IED information.
Supervision of mA input signals
The main purpose of the function is tomeasure and process signals from differentmeasuring transducers. Many devices used inprocess control represent various parameterssuch as frequency, temperature and DCbattery voltage as low current values, usuallyin the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA.
Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers,e.g. to generate trip or alarm signals.
The function requires that the IED isequipped with the mA input module.
Event counter CNTGGIO
Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counterswhich are used for storing the number oftimes each counter input has been activated.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in thesecondary system together with continuousevent-logging is accomplished by thedisturbance report functionality.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE, alwaysincluded in the IED, acquires sampled data ofall selected analog input and binary signalsconnected to the function block that is,maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals.
Disturbance report functionality is a commonname for several functions:
• Event list• Indications• Event recorder• Trip value recorder• Disturbance recorder• Fault locator
Disturbance report function is characterizedby great flexibility regarding configuration,
starting conditions, recording times and largestorage capacity.
A disturbance is defined as an activation ofan input in the AxRADR or BxRBDR functionblocks, which is set to trigger the disturbancerecorder. All signals from start of pre-faulttime to the end of post-fault time will beincluded in the recording.
Every disturbance report recording is savedin the IED in the standard Comtrade format.The same applies to all events, which arecontinuously saved in a ring-buffer. The localHMI is used to get information about therecordings, but the disturbance report filesmay be uploaded to PCM600 and furtheranalysis using the disturbance handling tool.
Event list DRPRDRE
Continuous event-logging is useful formonitoring of the system from an overviewperspective and is a complement to specificdisturbance recorder functions.
The event list logs all binary input signalsconnected to the Disturbance report function.The list may contain of up to 1000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer.
Indications DRPRDRE
To get fast, condensed and reliableinformation about disturbances in theprimary and/or in the secondary system it isimportant to know, for example binarysignals that have changed status during adisturbance. This information is used in theshort perspective to get information via thelocal HMI in a straightforward way.
There are three LEDs on the local HMI(green, yellow and red), which will displaystatus information about the IED and theDisturbance report function (trigged).
The Indication list function shows all selectedbinary input signals connected to theDisturbance report function that havechanged status during a disturbance.
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Event recorder DRPRDRE
Quick, complete and reliable informationabout disturbances in the primary and/or inthe secondary system is vital, for example,time tagged events logged duringdisturbances. This information is used fordifferent purposes in the short term (forexample corrective actions) and in the longterm (for example Functional Analysis).
The event recorder logs all selected binaryinput signals connected to the Disturbancereport function. Each recording can containup to 150 time-tagged events.
The event recorder information is availablefor the disturbances locally in the IED.
The event recording information is anintegrated part of the disturbance record(Comtrade file).
Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
Information about the pre-fault and faultvalues for currents and voltages are vital forthe disturbance evaluation.
The Trip value recorder calculates the valuesof all selected analog input signals connectedto the Disturbance report function. The resultis magnitude and phase angle before andduring the fault for each analog input signal.
The trip value recorder information isavailable for the disturbances locally in theIED.
The trip value recorder information is anintegrated part of the disturbance record(Comtrade file).
Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
The Disturbance recorder function suppliesfast, complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the power system. Itfacilitates understanding system behavior andrelated primary and secondary equipmentduring and after a disturbance. Recordedinformation is used for different purposes inthe short perspective (for example correctiveactions) and long perspective (for exampleFunctional Analysis).
The Disturbance recorder acquires sampleddata from all selected analog input andbinary signals connected to the Disturbancereport function (maximum 40 analog and 96binary signals). The binary signals are thesame signals as available under the eventrecorder function.
The function is characterized by greatflexibility and is not dependent on theoperation of protection functions. It canrecord disturbances not detected byprotection functions.
The disturbance recorder information for thelast 100 disturbances are saved in the IEDand the local HMI is used to view the list ofrecordings.
Event function
When using a Substation Automation systemwith LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events can be sent at change orcyclically from the IED to the station level.These events are created from any availablesignal in the IED that is connected to theEvent function (EVENT). The event functionblock is used for LON and SPAcommunication.
Analog and double indication values are alsotransferred through EVENT function.
IEC61850 generic communication I/O function SPGGIO
IEC61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions (SPGGIO) is used to send onesingle logical signal to other systems orequipment in the substation.
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO
IEC61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions (MVGGIO) function is used to sendthe instantaneous value of an analog outputto other systems or equipment in thesubstation. It can also be used inside thesame IED, to attach a RANGE aspect to ananalog value and to permit measurementsupervision on that value.
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Measured value expander blockRANGE_XP
The current and voltage measurementsfunctions (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU andVNMMXU), current and voltage sequencemeasurement functions (CMSQI and VMSQI)and IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions (MVGGIO) are provided withmeasurement supervision functionality. Allmeasured values can be supervised with foursettable limits that is low-low limit, low limit,high limit and high-high limit. The measurevalue expander block (RANGE_XP) has beenintroduced to be able to translate the integeroutput signal from the measuring functions to5 binary signals that is below low-low limit,below low limit, normal, above high-highlimit or above high limit. The output signalscan be used as conditions in the configurablelogic.
Fault locator LMBRFLO
The accurate fault locator is an essentialcomponent to minimize the outages after apersistent fault and/or to pin-point a weakspot on the line.
The fault locator is an impedance measuringfunction giving the distance to the fault inpercent, km or miles. The main advantage isthe high accuracy achieved by compensatingfor load current.
The compensation includes setting of theremote and local sources and calculation ofthe distribution of fault currents from eachside. This distribution of fault current,together with recorded load (pre-fault)currents, is used to exactly calculate the faultposition. The fault can be recalculated withnew source data at the actual fault to furtherincrease the accuracy.
Especially on heavily loaded long lines(where the fault locator is most important)where the source voltage angles can be up to35-40 degrees apart the accuracy can be stillmaintained with the advanced compensationincluded in fault locator.
14. Metering
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO
Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function countsexternally generated binary pulses, forinstance pulses coming from an externalenergy meter, for calculation of energyconsumption values. The pulses are capturedby the binary input module and then read bythe function. A scaled service value isavailable over the station bus. The specialBinary input module with enhanced pulsecounting capabilities must be ordered toachieve this functionality.
Function for energy calculation anddemand handling ETPMMTR
Outputs from Measurements (CVMMXN)function can be used to calculate energy.Active as well as reactive values arecalculated in import and export direction.Values can be read or generated as pulses.Maximum demand power values are alsocalculated by the function.
15. Basic IED functions
Time synchronization
Use the time synchronization source selectorto select a common source of absolute timefor the IED when it is a part of a protectionsystem. This makes comparison of events anddisturbance data between all IEDs in a stationautomation system possible.
16. Human machineinterface
Human machine interface
The local HMI is divided into zones withdifferent functionality.
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• Status indication LEDs.• Alarm indication LEDs, which consist of
15 LEDs (6 red and 9 yellow) with userprintable label. All LEDs are configurablefrom PCM600.
• Liquid crystal display (LCD).• Keypad with push buttons for control
and navigation purposes, switch forselection between local and remotecontrol and reset.
• Isolated RJ45 communication port.
IEC05000056-LITEN V1 EN
Figure 9. Medium graphic HMI, 15controllable objects
17. Stationcommunication
Overview
Each IED is provided with a communicationinterface, enabling it to connect to one ormany substation level systems or equipment,either on the Substation Automation (SA) busor Substation Monitoring (SM) bus.
Following communication protocols areavailable:
• IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol• LON communication protocol• SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication
protocol• DNP3.0 communication protocol
Theoretically, several protocols can becombined in the same IED.
IEC 61850-8-1 communicationprotocol
The IED is equipped with single or doubleoptical Ethernet rear ports (order dependent)for IEC 61850-8-1 station bus communication.IEC 61850-8-1 communication is also possiblefrom the optical Ethernet front port. IEC61850-8-1 protocol allows intelligent electricaldevices (IEDs) from different vendors toexchange information and simplifies systemengineering. Peer-to-peer communicationaccording to GOOSE is part of the standard.Disturbance files uploading is provided.
Serial communication, LON
Existing stations with ABB station bus LONcan be extended with use of the optical LONinterface. This allows full SA functionalityincluding peer-to-peer messaging andcooperation between existing ABB IED's andthe new IED 670.
SPA communication protocol
A single glass or plastic port is provided forthe ABB SPA protocol. This allows extensionsof simple substation automation systems butthe main use is for Substation MonitoringSystems SMS.
IEC 60870-5-103 communicationprotocol
A single glass or plastic port is provided forthe IEC60870-5-103 standard. This allowsdesign of simple substation automationsystems including equipment from differentvendors. Disturbance files uploading isprovided.
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DNP3.0 communication protocol
An electrical RS485 and an optical Ethernetport is available for the DNP3.0communication. DNP3.0 Level 2communication with unsolicited events, timesynchronizing and disturbance reporting isprovided for communication to RTUs,Gateways or HMI systems.
Multiple command and transmit
When 670 IED's are used in SubstationAutomation systems with LON, SPA orIEC60870-5-103 communication protocols theEvent and Multiple Command function blocksare used as the communication interface forvertical communication to station HMI andgateway and as interface for horizontal peer-to-peer communication (over LON only).
Duo driver configuration DUODRV
Redundant station bus communication isused to assure communication, even thoughone communication channels might not beavailable for some reason. Redundantcommunication over station bus running IEC61850-8-1 use both port AB and CD on OEMmodule and IEC 62439-PRP protocol.
18. Remotecommunication
Analog and binary signal transferto remote end
Three analog and eight binary signals can beexchanged between two IEDs. Thisfunctionality is mainly used for the linedifferential protection. However it can beused in other products as well. An IED cancommunicate with up to 4 remote IEDs.
Binary signal transfer to remoteend, 192 signals
If the communication channel is used fortransfer of binary signals only, up to 192binary signals can be exchanged between
two IEDs. For example, this functionality canbe used to send information such as status ofprimary switchgear apparatus or intertrippingsignals to the remote IED. An IED cancommunicate with up to 4 remote IEDs.
Line data communication module,short, medium and long rangeLDCM
The line data communication module (LDCM)is used for communication between the IEDssituated at distances <110 km or from theIED to optical to electrical converter with G.703 or G.703E1 interface located on adistances <3 km away. The LDCM modulesends and receives data, to and from anotherLDCM module. The IEEE/ANSI C37.94standard format is used.
Galvanic X.21 line datacommunication module X.21-LDCM
A module with built-in galvanic X.21converter which e.g. can be connected tomodems for pilot wires is also available.
Galvanic interface G.703 resp G.703E1
The external galvanic data communicationconverter G.703/G.703E1 makes an optical-to-galvanic conversion for connection to amultiplexer. These units are designed for 64kbit/s resp 2Mbit/s operation. The converteris delivered with 19” rack mountingaccessories.
19. Hardware description
Hardware modules
Power supply module PSM
The power supply module is used to providethe correct internal voltages and full isolationbetween the terminal and the battery system.An internal fail alarm output is available.
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Binary input module BIM
The binary input module has 16 opticallyisolated inputs and is available in twoversions, one standard and one withenhanced pulse counting capabilities on theinputs to be used with the pulse counterfunction. The binary inputs are freelyprogrammable and can be used for the inputof logical signals to any of the functions.They can also be included in the disturbancerecording and event-recording functions. Thisenables extensive monitoring and evaluationof operation of the IED and for all associatedelectrical circuits.
Binary output module BOM
The binary output module has 24independent output relays and is used fortrip output or any signaling purpose.
Static binary output module SOM
The static binary output module has six faststatic outputs and six change over outputrelays for use in applications with high speedrequirements.
Binary input/output module IOM
The binary input/output module is usedwhen only a few input and output channelsare needed. The ten standard output channelsare used for trip output or any signalingpurpose. The two high speed signal outputchannels are used for applications whereshort operating time is essential. Eightoptically isolated binary inputs cater forrequired binary input information.
mA input module MIM
The milli-ampere input module is used tointerface transducer signals in the –20 to +20mA range from for example OLTC position,temperature or pressure transducers. Themodule has six independent, galvanicallyseparated channels.
Optical ethernet module OEM
The optical fast-ethernet module is used toconnect an IED to the communication buses
(like the station bus) that use the IEC61850-8-1 protocol (port A, B). The modulehas one or two optical ports with STconnectors.
Serial and LON communication module,supports SPA/IEC 60870-5-103, LON andDNP 3.0
The serial and LON communication module(SLM) is used for SPA, IEC 60870-5-103,DNP3 and LON communication. The modulehas two optical communication ports forplastic/plastic, plastic/glass or glass/glass.One port is used for serial communication(SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3) and oneport is dedicated for LON communication.
Line data communication module LDCM
Each module has one optical port, one foreach remote end to which the IEDcommunicates.
Alternative cards for Long range (1550 nmsingle mode), Medium range (1310 nm singlemode) and Short range (850 nm multi mode)are available.
Galvanic X.21 line data communicationmodule X.21-LDCM
The galvanic X.21 line data communicationmodule is used for connection totelecommunication equipment, for exampleleased telephone lines. The module supports64 kbit/s data communication between IEDs.
Examples of applications:
• Line differential protection• Binary signal transfer
Galvanic RS485 serial communicationmodule
The Galvanic RS485 communication module(RS485) is used for DNP3.0 communication.The module has one RS485 communicationport. The RS485 is a balanced serialcommunication that can be used either in 2-wire or 4-wire connections. A 2-wireconnection uses the same signal for RX andTX and is a multidrop communication withno dedicated Master or slave. This variant
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requires however a control of the output. The4-wire connection has separated signals forRX and TX multidrop communication with adedicated Master and the rest are slaves. Nospecial control signal is needed in this case.
GPS time synchronization module GTM
This module includes a GPS receiver used fortime synchronization. The GPS has one SMAcontact for connection to an antenna. It alsoincludes an optical PPS ST-connector output.
IRIG-B Time synchronizing module
The IRIG-B time synchronizing module isused for accurate time synchronizing of theIED from a station clock.
Electrical (BNC) and optical connection (ST)for 0XX and 12X IRIG-B support.
Transformer input module TRM
The transformer input module is used togalvanically separate and transform the
secondary currents and voltages generated bythe measuring transformers. The module hastwelve inputs in different combinations ofcurrents and voltage inputs.
Alternative connectors of Ring lug orCompression type can be ordered.
High impedance resistor unit
The high impedance resistor unit, withresistors for pick-up value setting and avoltage dependent resistor, is available in asingle phase unit and a three phase unit.Both are mounted on a 1/1 19 inch apparatusplate with compression type terminals.
Layout and dimensions
Dimensions
xx05000003.vsd
CB
E
F
A
D
IEC05000003 V1 EN
Figure 10. 1/2 x 19” case with rear cover
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xx05000004.vsd
IEC05000004 V1 EN
Figure 11. Side-by-side mounting
Case size A B C D E F
6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9 223.7 201.1 242.1 252.9 205.7
6U, 3/4 x 19” 265.9 336.0 201.1 242.1 252.9 318.0
6U, 1/1 x 19” 265.9 448.1 201.1 242.1 252.9 430.3
(mm)
Mounting alternatives
Following mounting alternatives (IP40protection from the front) are available:
• 19” rack mounting kit• Flush mounting kit with cut-out
dimensions:
1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm10.01inches (w) 210.1 mm
3/4 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 322.4mm
1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 434.7mm
• Wall mounting kit
See ordering for details about availablemounting alternatives.
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20. Connection diagrams
Table 1. Designations for 1/2 x 19” casing with 1 TRM slot
1MRK002801-AC 2 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Module Rear Positions
PSM X11
BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM orMIM
X31 and X32 etc. to X51and X52
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM, IRIG-B or RS485 X302
LDCM or RS485 X303
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM, RS485 or GTM X312, 313
TRM X401
Table 2. Designations for 3/4 x 19” casing with 2 TRM slot
1MRK002801-AC 4 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Module Rear Positions
PSM X11
BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM orMIM
X31 and X32 etc. to X71 andX72
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM, IRIG-B or RS485 X302
LDCM or RS485 X303
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM, RS485 or GTM X312, X313, X322, X323
TRM 1 X401
TRM 2 X411
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Table 3. Designations for 1/1 x 19” casing with 2 TRM slots
1MRK002801-AC 6 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Module Rear Positions
PSM X11
BIM, BOM, SOM,IOM or MIM
X31 and X32 etc. to X131and X132
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM, IRIG-B orRS485
X302
LDCM or RS485 X303
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM, RS485 orGTM
X312, X313, X322, X323
TRM 1 X401
TRM 2 X411
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1MRK002801-AC 10 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 12. Transformer input module (TRM)
Indicates high polarity
CT/VT-input designation according to figure 12
Curr
ent/
volt
age
confi
gura
tion
(50/
60 H
z)
AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07 AI08 AI09 AI10 AI11 AI12
12I, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A
12I, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A
9I+3U,1A
1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
9I+3U,5A
5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U
1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
7I+5U,1A
1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
7I+5U,5A
5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
6I+6U,1A
1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
6I+6U,5A
5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
6I, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A - - - - - -
6I, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A - - - - - -
*) Metering
Note that internal polarity can be adjusted by setting of analog input CT neutral direction and/or on SMAI pre-processing function blocks.
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1MRK002801-AC 11 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 13. Binary input module (BIM). Inputcontacts named XA corresponds torear position X31, X41, and so on,and input contacts named XB torear position X32, X42, and so on.
1MRK002801-AC 15 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 14. mA input module (MIM)
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1MRK002801-AC 8 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 15. IED with basic functionality and communication interfaces
1MRK002801-AC 7 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 16. Power supply module (PSM)
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1MRK002801-AC 12 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 17. Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rearposition X31, X41, and so on, and output contacts named XB to rear positionX32, X42, and so on.
1MRK002801-AC 13 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 18. Static output module (SOM)
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1MRK002801-AC 14 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 19. Binary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear positionX31, X41, and so on, and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42,and so on.
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21. Technical data
General
Definitions
Referencevalue
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred thecharacteristics of the equipment
Nominalrange
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, underspecified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements
Operativerange
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment,under specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functionsaccording to the specified requirements
Energizing quantities, rated valuesand limits
Analog inputs
Table 4. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformermodules
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.2-40) × Ir
Operative range (0-100) x Ir
Permissive overload 4 × Ir cont.
100 × Ir for 1 s *)
Burden < 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A
< 20 mVA at Ir = 1 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V
Operative range (0–340) V
Permissive overload 420 V cont.450 V 10 s
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz ± 5%
*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
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Table 5. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformermodules
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0-1.8) × Irat Ir = 1 A
(0-1.6) × Irat Ir = 5 A
Permissive overload 1.1 × Ir cont.
1.8 × Ir for 30 min at Ir =
1 A1.6 × Ir for 30 min at Ir =
5 A
Burden < 350 mVA at Ir = 5 A
< 200 mVA at Ir = 1 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V
Operative range (0–340) V
Permissive overload 420 V cont.450 V 10 s
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz ± 5%
Table 6. MIM - mA input module
Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:
Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -
Input range ± 5, ± 10, ± 20mA0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA
-
Power consumptioneach mA-boardeach mA input
£ 2 W£ 0.1 W
-
Table 7. OEM - Optical ethernet module
Quantity Rated value
Number of channels 1 or 2
Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX
Type of fiber 62.5/125 mm multimode fibre
Wave length 1300 nm
Optical connector Type ST
Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 MB
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Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 8. PSM - Power supply module
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) VEL = (90 - 250) V
EL ± 20%EL ± 20%
Power consumption 50 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 5 A during 0.1 s -
Binary inputs and outputs
Table 9. BIM - Binary input module
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V
RL ± 20%RL ± 20%RL ± 20%RL ± 20%
Power consumption24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V
max. 0.05 W/inputmax. 0.1 W/inputmax. 0.2 W/inputmax. 0.4 W/input
-
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 HzRelease settable 1–30 Hz
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Table 10. BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V
RL ± 20%RL ± 20%RL ± 20%RL ± 20%
Power consumption24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V
max. 0.05 W/inputmax. 0.1 W/inputmax. 0.2 W/inputmax. 0.4 W/input
-
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 HzRelease settable 1–30 Hz
Table 11. IOM - Binary input/output module
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Binary inputs 8 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V
RL ± 20%RL ± 20%RL ± 20%RL ± 20%
Power consumption24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V
max. 0.05 W/inputmax. 0.1 W/inputmax. 0.2 W/inputmax. 0.4 W/input
-
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Table 12. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays(parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacityContinuous1 s
8 A10 A
8 A10 A
Making capacity at inductive load withL/R>10 ms0.2 s1.0 s
30 A10 A
0.4 A0.4 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos φ > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40ms
48 V/1 A110 V/0.4 A125 V/0.35 A220 V/0.2 A250 V/0.15 A
48 V/1 A110 V/0.4 A125 V/0.35 A220 V/0.2 A250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
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Table 13. SOM - Static Output Module (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Static binaryoutputs
Function of quantity Static binary output trip
Rated voltage 48 - 60 VDC 110 - 250 VDC
Number of outputs 6 6
Impedance open state ~300 kΩ ~810 kΩ
Test voltage across opencontact, 1 min
No galvanic separation No galvanic separation
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 5A 5A
1.0s 10A 10A
Making capacity at capacitiveload with the maximumcapacitance of 0.2 μF :
0.2s 30A 30A
1.0s 10A 10A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40ms
48V / 1A 110V / 0.4A
60V / 0,75A 125V / 0.35A
220V / 0.2A
250V / 0.15A
Operating time <1ms <1ms
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Table 14. SOM - Static Output module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2):Electromechanical relay outputs
Function of quantity Trip and signal relays
Max system voltage 250V AC/DC
Number of outputs 6
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000V rms
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 8A
1.0s 10A
Making capacity at capacitive load with themaximum capacitance of 0.2 μF:
0.2s 30A
1.0s 10A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40ms 48V / 1A
110V / 0.4A
125V / 0,35A
220V / 0,2A
250V / 0.15A
Table 15. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Current carrying capacityContinuous1 s
8 A10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms0.2 s1.0 s
30 A10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos j>0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A110 V/0.4 A125 V/0.35 A220 V/0.2 A250 V/0.15 A
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Influencing factors
Table 16. Temperature and humidity influence
Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambienttemperature, operatevalue
+20 °C -10 °C to +55 °C 0.02% /°C
Relative humidityOperative range
10%-90%0%-95%
10%-90% -
Storage temperature -40 °C to +70 °C - -
Table 17. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation
Dependence on Referencevalue
Withinnominal range
Influence
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltageOperative range
max. 2%Full waverectified
15% of EL 0.01% /%
Auxiliary voltage dependence,operate value
± 20% of EL 0.01% /%
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage
24-60 V DC ±20%90-250 V DC ±20%
Interruptioninterval0–50 ms
No restart
0–∞ s Correct behaviour atpower down
Restart time <180 s
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Table 18. Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1)
Dependence on Within nominal range Influence
Frequency dependence, operatevalue
fr ± 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz
fr ± 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
± 1.0% / Hz
Frequency dependence fordistance protection operate value
fr ± 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz
fr ± 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
±2.0% / Hz
Harmonic frequencydependence (20% content)
2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ± 1.0%
Harmonic frequencydependence for distanceprotection (10% content)
2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ± 6.0%
Harmonic frequencydependence for high impedancedifferential protection (10%content)
2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±5.0%
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Type tests according to standards
Table 19. Electromagnetic compatibility
Test Type test values Reference standards
1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1
100 kHz slow damped oscillatorywave immunity test
2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Class III
Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Class IV
Surge withstand capability test 2.5 kV, oscillatory4.0 kV, fast transient
IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
Electrostatic dischargeDirect applicationIndirect application
15 kV air discharge8 kV contact discharge8 kV contact discharge
IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Electrostatic dischargeDirect applicationIndirect application
15 kV air discharge8 kV contact discharge8 kV contact discharge
IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, 1.2/50 mshigh energy
IEC 60255-22-5
Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V,50 Hz
IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
Conducted common modeimmunity test
15 Hz-150 kHz IEC 61000-4-16, Class IV
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s100 A/m, cont.
IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
Damped oscillatory magnetic fieldtest
100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Class V
Radiated electromagnetic fielddisturbance
20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz 1.4-2.7 GHz
IEC 60255-22-3
Radiated electromagnetic fielddisturbance
35 V/m26-1000 MHz
IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
Conducted electromagnetic fielddisturbance
10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-22-6
Radiated emission 30-1000 MHz IEC 60255-25
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-25
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
56 ABB
Table 20. Insulation
Test Type test values Reference standard
Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 ms, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance >100 MW at 500 VDC
Table 21. Environmental tests
Test Type test value Reference standard
Cold test Test Ad for 16 h at -25°C IEC 60068-2-1
Storage test Test Ad for 16 h at -40°C IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat test Test Bd for 16 h at +70°C IEC 60068-2-2
Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 4 days at +40 °C andhumidity 93%
IEC 60068-2-78
Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55°C and humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle= 24 hours)
IEC 60068-2-30
Table 22. CE compliance
Test According to
Immunity EN 50263
Emissivity EN 50263
Low voltage directive EN 50178
Table 23. Mechanical tests
Test Type test values Reference standards
Vibration response test Class II IEC 60255-21-1
Vibration endurance test Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock response test Class II IEC 60255-21-2
Shock withstand test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Bump test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic test Class II IEC 60255-21-3
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 57
Differential protection
Table 24. 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage (20-400) V ± 1.0% of Ur for U < Ur
± 1.0% of U for U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Maximum continuous voltage U>Trip2/series resistor ≤200 W -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Reset time 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Table 25. Line differential protection L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF, LT3CPDIF, LT6CPDIF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum operate current (20-200)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I >I r
SlopeSection2 (10.0-50.0)% -
SlopeSection3 (30.0-100.0)% -
EndSection 1 (20–150)% of IBase -
EndSection 2 (100–1000)% of IBase -
Unrestrained limit function (100–5000)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Second harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir
Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ± 6.0% of Ir
Inverse characteristics, seetable 100, 101 and table 102
19 curve types See table 100 and table 101
Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Id -
Reset time 15 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Id -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Id -
Charging currentcompensation
On/Off -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
58 ABB
Impedance protection
Table 26. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZMQPDIS
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones 3 with selectabledirection
-
Minimum operateresidual current, zone 1
(5-1000)% ofIBase
-
Minimum operate current,phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth
(10-1000)% ofIBase
-
Positive sequencereactance
(0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase
± 2.0% static accuracy± 2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Positive sequenceresistance
(0.01-1000.00) Ω/phase
Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/phase
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase
Fault resistance, phase-to-earth
(0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop
Fault resistance, phase-to-phase
(0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85degreesmeasured withCVT’s and0.5<SIR<30
-
Impedance zone timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time 24 ms typically -
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time 30 ms typically -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 59
Table 27. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensatedlines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones 3 with selectable direction -
Minimum operateresidual current, zone 1
(5-1000)% of IBase -
Minimum operate current,Ph-Ph and Ph-E
(10-1000)% of IBase -
Positive sequencereactance
(0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy± 2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Positive sequenceresistance
(0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase
Zero sequence reactance (0.01-9000.00) Ω/phase
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase
Fault resistance, Ph-E (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop
Fault resistance, Ph-Ph (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degreesmeasured with CCVT’sand 0.5<SIR<30
-
Impedance zone timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time 24 ms typically -
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time 30 ms typically -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
60 ABB
Table 28. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS
Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase -
Reactive reach, positivesequence
(0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy± 2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Resistive reach, positivesequence
(0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase
Reactive reach, zerosequence
(0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase
Resistive reach, zerosequence
(0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase
Fault resistance, phase-to-earth faults, forward andreverse
(1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop
Fault resistance, phase-to-phase faults, forward andreverse
(0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop
Load encroachmentcriteria:Load resistance, forwardand reverseSafety load impedanceangle
(1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase(5-70) degrees
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Table 29. Power swing detection ZMRPSB
Function Range or value Accuracy
Reactive reach (0.10-3000.00) W/phase
± 2.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degreesResistive reach (0.10–1000.00)W/loop
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 61
Table 30. Pole slip protection PSPPPAM
Function Range or value Accuracy
Impedance reach (0.00–1000.00)% of Zbase ± 2.0% of Ur/Ir
Characteristic angle (72.00–90.00) degrees ± 5.0 degrees
Start and trip angles (0.0–180.0) degrees ± 5.0 degrees
Zone 1 and Zone 2 tripcounters
(1-20) -
Table 31. Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, phase-to-phase and phase-to-neutral undervoltage
(10.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ± 0,5% of Ur
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Operate value, residualvoltage
(5.0 - 70.0)% of UBase ± 0,5% of Ur
Reset ratio, residualvoltage
> 95% -
Operate value, residualcurrent
(10 - 200)% of IBase ± 1,0% of Ir for I < Ir
± 1,0% of I for I > Ir
Reset ratio, residualcurrent
> 95% -
Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s ± 0,5% ± 10ms
Operating mode No Filter, NoPrefCyclic: 1231c, 1321cAcyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a,231a, 312a, 321a
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
62 ABB
Table 32. Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF
Parameter Range orvalue
Accuracy
Operate voltage, detection of dead line (1–100)% ofUBase
± 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, detection of dead line (1–100)% ofIBase
± 1.0% of Ir
Delay following dead line detectioninput before Automatic switch into faultlogic function is automatically turned On
(0.000–60.000) s
± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Time period after circuit breaker closurein which Automatic switch into faultlogic function is active
(0.000–60.000) s
± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 63
Current protection
Table 33. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Reset time 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
64 ABB
Table 34. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
Function Setting range Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Min. operating current (1-100)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Relay characteristic angle(RCA)
(-70.0– -50.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Maximum forward angle (40.0–70.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Minimum forward angle (75.0–90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
2nd harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Inverse characteristics,see table 100, table 101and table 102
19 curve types See table 100, table 101and table 102
Operate time, startfunction
25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 65
Table 35. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Reset time 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
66 ABB
Table 36. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate current fordirectional comparison
(1–100)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Inverse characteristics,see table 100, table 101and table 102
18 curve types See table 100, table 101and table 102
Second harmonic restrainoperation
(5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizingvoltage
(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizingcurrent
(1-30)% of IBase ±0.25% of Ir
Real part of source Zused for currentpolarization
(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
Imaginary part of sourceZ used for currentpolarization
(0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
Operate time, startfunction
25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 67
Table 37. Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, negativesequence current, step 1-4
(1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Inverse characteristics,see table 100, table 101and table 102
18 curve types See table 100, table 101and table 102
Minimum operate currentfor step 1 - 4
(1.00 - 10000.00)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Operate value, negativecurrent for directionalrelease
(1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizingvoltage
(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizingcurrent
(2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Real part of negativesequence sourceimpedance used forcurrent polarization
(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
Imaginary part ofnegative sequence sourceimpedance used forcurrent polarization
(0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
Operate time, startfunction
25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -
Critical impulse time, startfunction
10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time,start function
15 ms typically -
Transient overreach <10% at τ = 100 ms -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
68 ABB
Table 38. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate level for 3I0·cosjdirectional residualovercurrent
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA
± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ±0.5 mA±1.0 mA
Operate level for 3I0·3U0
· cosj directional residualpower
(0.25-200.00)% of SBase At low setting:(0.25-5.00)% of SBase
± 1.0% of Sr at S £ Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
± 10% of set value
Operate level for 3I0 and
j residual overcurrent
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA
± 1.0% of Ir at £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ±0.5 mA±1.0 mA
Operate level for nondirectional overcurrent
(1.00-400.00)% of lBase At low setting:(10-50) mA
± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ± 1.0 mA
Operate level for nondirectional residualovervoltage
(1.00-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Residual release currentfor all directional modes
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA
± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ±0.5 mA± 1.0 mA
Residual release voltagefor all directional modes
(0.01-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Inverse characteristics,see table 100, table 101and table 102
19 curve types See table 100, table 101and table 102
Relay characteristic angleRCA
(-179 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 69
Table 38. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE ,continued
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate time, nondirectional residual overcurrent
60 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, nondirectional residual overcurrent
60 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time, startfunction
150 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 50 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Table 39. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Reference current (0-400)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Start temperaturereference
(0-400)°C ± 1.0°C
Operate time:
2 2
2 2ln p
b
I It
I It
æ ö-ç ÷= ×ç ÷-è ø
EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)
I = actual measuredcurrentIp = load current before
overload occursIb = base current, IBase
Time constant t = (0–1000) minutes
IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms
Alarm temperature (0-200)°C ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Trip temperature (0-400)°C ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Reset level temperature (0-400)°C ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
70 ABB
Table 40. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -
Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current level forblocking of contact function
(5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time for currentdetection
10 ms typically -
Reset time for currentdetection
15 ms maximum -
Table 41. Stub protection STBPTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating current (1-2500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Definite time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operating time, start function 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Resetting time, startfunction 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 42. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (0–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 71
Table 43. Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP
Function Range or value Accuracy
Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase At low setting:(0.5-2.0)% of SBase(2.0-10)% of SBase
± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
< ± 50% of set value< ± 20% of set value
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 44. Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
Function Range or value Accuracy
Power level (0.0–500.0)% of Sbase
At low setting:(0.5-2.0)% of Sbase
(2.0-10)% of Sbase
± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
< ± 50% of set value< ± 20% of set value
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 45. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum phase currentfor operation
(5–100)% of IBase ± 0.1% of Ir
Unbalance currentoperation
(0–100)% of maximumcurrent
± 0.1% of Ir
Timer (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
72 ABB
Voltage protection
Table 46. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, low andhigh step
(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Internal blocking level, lowand high step
(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Inverse time characteristicsfor low and high step, seetable 104
- See table 104
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Minimum operate time,inverse characteristics
(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 47. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, low andhigh step
(1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Inverse time characteristicsfor low and high step, seetable 103
- See table 103
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum operate time,Inverse characteristics
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 73
Table 48. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, low andhigh step
(1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
± 1.0% of U at U > Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
± 1.0% of U at U > Ur
Inverse time characteristicsfor low and high step, seetable 105
- See table 105
Definite time setting (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 49. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start (100–180)% of (UBase/frated) ± 0.5% of U
Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Operate value, high level (100–200)% of (UBase/frated) ± 0.5% of U
Curve type IEEE or customer defined
2
(0.18 ):
( 1)k
IEEE tM
×=
-
EQUATION1319 V1 EN (Equation 2)
where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr)
Class 5 + 40 ms
Minimum time delay forinverse function
(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Maximum time delay forinverse function
(0.00–9000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Alarm time delay (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
74 ABB
Table 50. Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Voltage difference foralarm and trip
(0.0–100.0) % of UBase ± 0.5 % of Ur
Under voltage level (0.0–100.0) % of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Timers (0.000–60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 51. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Pulse timer (0.050–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Timers (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 75
Frequency protection
Table 52. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Voltage dependent time delay
( )ExponentU UMin
t tMax tMin tMinUNom UMin
-= × - +
-é ùê úë û
EQUATION1182 V1 EN (Equation 3)
U=Umeasured
Settings:UNom=(50-150)% ofUbase
UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
Exponent=0.0-5.0tMax=(0.000-60.000)stMin=(0.000-60.000)s
Class 5 + 200 ms
Table 53. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz at symmetricalthree-phase voltage
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 54. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, internal blockinglevel
(0-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
76 ABB
Multipurpose protection
Table 55. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3,PosSeq, NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq,MaxPh, MinPh, UnbalancePh,phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3,phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
-
Base current (1 - 99999) A -
Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3,PosSeq, -NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq,MaxPh, MinPh, UnbalancePh,phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3,phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
-
Base voltage (0.05 - 2000.00) kV -
Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 5000)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir± 1.0% of I for I>Ir
Start undercurrent, step 1and 2
(2 - 150)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir± 1.0% of I for I>Ir
Definite time delay (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time startovercurrent
25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time startundercurrent
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Reset time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
See table 100 and table 101 Parameter ranges for customerdefined characteristic no 17:k: 0.05 - 999.00A: 0.0000 - 999.0000B: 0.0000 - 99.0000C: 0.0000 - 1.0000P: 0.0001 - 10.0000PR: 0.005 - 3.000TR: 0.005 - 600.000CR: 0.1 - 10.0
See table 100 and table 101
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 77
Table 55. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC , continued
Function Range or value Accuracy
Voltage level where voltagememory takes over
(0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Start overvoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur for U<Ur
± 0.5% of U for U>Ur
Start undervoltage, step 1and 2
(2.0 - 150.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur for U<Ur
± 0.5% of U for U>Ur
Operate time, startovervoltage
25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Operate time startundervoltage
25 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time start undervoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
High and low voltage limit,voltage dependent operation
(1.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
± 1.0% of U for U>Ur
Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward andreverse
-
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -
Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Overcurrent:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Undercurrent:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Overvoltage:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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Table 55. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC , continued
Function Range or value Accuracy
Undervoltage:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 79
Secondary system supervision
Table 56. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (5-200)% of Ir ± 10.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 10.0% of I at I > Ir
Block current (5-500)% of Ir ± 5.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 5.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 57. Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, negativesequence
(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, negativesequence
(1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage change level (1–100)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ± 5.0% of Ir
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
80 ABB
Control
Table 58. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN
Function Range or value Accuracy
Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline (0.40-25.000) % ofUBaseBus and UBaseLIne
-
Voltage high limit for synchronizingand synchrocheck
(50.0-120.0)% ofUBaseBus and UBaseLIne
± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 0.5% of U at U >Ur
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -
Frequency difference limit betweenbus and line
(0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Phase angle difference limitbetween bus and line
(5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Voltage difference limit betweenbus and line
(0.02-0.5) p.u ± 0.5% of Ur
Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Voltage high limit for energizingcheck
(50.0-120.0)% ofUBaseBus and UBaseLIne
± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 0.5% of U at U >Ur
Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -
Voltage low limit for energizingcheck
(10.0-80.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
Maximum voltage for energizing (50.0-180.0)% ofUBaseBus and/orUBaseLIne
± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 0.5% of U at U >Ur
Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time for synchrocheckfunction
160 ms typically -
Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 81
Table 59. Autorecloser SMBRREC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of autoreclosing shots 1 - 5 -
Autoreclosing open time:shot 1 - t1 1Phshot 1 - t1 2Phshot 1 - t1 3PhHSshot 1 - t1 3PhDld
(0.000-60.000) s
± 0.5% ± 10 ms
shot 2 - t2shot 3 - t3shot 4 - t4shot 5 - t5
(0.00-6000.00) s
Extended autorecloser open time (0.000-60.000) s
Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s
Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s
Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s
Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must be closed before ARbecomes ready for autoreclosing cycle
(0.00-6000.00) s
Circuit breaker closing pulse length (0.000-60.000) s
CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait time after close command beforeproceeding to next shot
(0.000-60.000) s
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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Scheme communication
Table 60. Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type IntertripPermissive UnderreachPermissive OverreachBlocking
-
Co-ordination time forblocking communicationscheme
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum duration of a sendsignal
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Security timer for loss ofguard signal detection
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operation mode ofunblocking logic
OffNoRestartRestart
-
Table 61. Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distance protectionZC1PPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type IntertripPermissive URPermissive ORBlocking
-
Co-ordination time forblocking communicationscheme
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum duration of acarrier send signal
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Security timer for loss ofcarrier guard detection
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operation mode ofunblocking logic
OffNoRestartRestart
-
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 83
Table 62. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protectionZCRWPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Detection level phase-to-neutral voltage
(10-90)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Detection level phase-to-phase voltage
(10-90)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio <105% -
Operate time for currentreversal logic
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Delay time for currentreversal
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Coordination time forweak-end infeed logic
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 63. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregatedcommunication ZC1WPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Detection level phase toneutral voltage
(10-90)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Detection level phase tophase voltage
(10-90)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio <105% -
Operate time for currentreversal
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Delay time for currentreversal
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Coordination time forweak-end infeed logic
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 64. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type Permissive UnderreachingPermissive OverreachingBlocking
-
Communication schemecoordination time
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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Table 65. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protectionECRWPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating mode of WEIlogic
OffEchoEcho & Trip
-
Operate voltage 3Uo for
WEI trip
(5-70)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Operate time for currentreversal logic
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Delay time for currentreversal
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Coordination time forweak-end infeed logic
(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 85
Logic
Table 66. Tripping logic SMPPTRC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 67. Configurable logic blocks
Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy
fast medium normal
LogicAND 60 60 160 - -
LogicOR 60 60 160 - -
LogicXOR 10 10 20 - -
LogicInverter 30 30 80 - -
LogicSRMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicRSMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicGate 10 10 20 - -
LogicTimer 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
LogicPulseTimer 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
LogicTimerSet 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
86 ABB
Monitoring
Table 68. Measurements CVMMXN
Function Range or value Accuracy
Frequency (0.95-1.05) × fr ± 2.0 mHz
Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir± 0.5% of I at I > Ir
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Conditions:0.8 x Ur < U < 1.2 Ur
0.2 x Ir < I < 1.2 Ir
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
± 0.02
Table 69. Supervision of mA input signals
Function Range or value Accuracy
mA measuring function ± 5, ± 10, ± 20 mA0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
± 0.1 % of set value ± 0.005 mA
Max current oftransducer to input
(-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Min current oftransducer to input
(-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm hysteresis forinput
(0.0-20.0) mA
Table 70. Event counter CNTGGIO
Function Range or value Accuracy
Counter value 0-10000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 87
Table 71. Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Function Range or value Accuracy
Pre-fault time (0.05–1.00) s -
Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–10.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100 -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 96
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external +internally derived)
-
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the TripValue recorder per recording
30 -
Maximum number of indications in adisturbance report
96 -
Maximum number of events in the Eventrecording per recording
150 -
Maximum number of events in the Eventlist
1000, first in - first out -
Maximum total recording time (3.4 srecording time and maximum number ofchannels, typical value)
340 seconds (100recordings) at 50 Hz, 280seconds (80 recordings)at 60 Hz
-
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
-
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Table 72. Fault locator LMBRFLO
Function Value or range Accuracy
Reactive and resistivereach
(0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy± 2.0% degrees static angularaccuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Phase selection According to input signals -
Maximum number of faultlocations
100 -
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
88 ABB
Table 73. Event list
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events inthe list
1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on timesynchronizing
Table 74. Indications
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presentedfor single disturbance
96
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100
Table 75. Event recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending ontimesynchronizing
Table 76. Trip value recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity
Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 89
Table 77. Disturbance recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time andmaximum number of channels, typical value)
340 seconds (100 recordings)at 50 Hz280 seconds (80 recordings) at60 Hz
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
90 ABB
Metering
Table 78. Pulse counter PCGGIO
Function Setting range Accuracy
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report ofcounter value
(1–3600) s -
Table 79. Energy metering ETPMMTR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Energy metering kWh Export/Import,kvarh Export/Import
Input from MMXU. No extra errorat steady load
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 91
Station communication
Table 80. IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Table 81. LON communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Table 82. SPA communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Table 83. IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol IEC 60870-5-103
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd
Table 84. SLM – LON port
Quantity Range or value
Optical connector Glass fibre: type STPlastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)Plastic fibre: 7 dB (10 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 mmPlastic fibre: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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Table 85. SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port
Quantity Range or value
Optical connector Glass fibre: type STPlastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (3000ft/1000 m typically *)Plastic fibre: 7 dB (80ft/25 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 mmPlastic fibre: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation
Table 86. Galvanic X.21 line data communication module (X.21-LDCM)
Quantity Range or value
Connector, X.21 Micro D-sub, 15-pole male, 1.27 mm (0.050") pitch
Connector, ground selection 2 pole screw terminal
Standard CCITT X21
Communication speed 64 kbit/s
Insulation 1 kV
Maximum cable length 100 m
Table 87. Galvanic RS485 communication module
Quantity Range or value
Communication speed 2400–19200 bauds
External connectors RS-485 6-pole connectorSoft ground 2-pole connector
Table 88. Duo driver configuration DUODRV
Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed 100 Base-FX
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 93
Remote communication
Table 89. Line data communication module
Characteristic Range or value
Type of LDCM Short range(SR)
Medium range(MR)
Long range (LR)
Type of fibre Graded-indexmultimode62.5/125 µmor 50/125 µm
Singlemode9/125 µm
Singlemode 9/125 µm
Wave length 850 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
Optical budgetGraded-index multimode62.5/125 mm, Graded-index multimode50/125 mm
13 dB (typicaldistanceabout 3 km *)9 dB (typicaldistanceabout 2 km *)
22 dB (typicaldistance 80 km *)
26 dB (typical distance110 km *)
Optical connector Type ST Type FC/PC Type FC/PC
Protocol C37.94 C37.94implementation**)
C37.94 implementation **)
Data transmission Synchronous Synchronous Synchronous
Transmission rate / Data rate 2 Mb/s / 64kbit/s
2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s
2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s
Clock source Internal orderived fromreceivedsignal
Internal orderived fromreceived signal
Internal or derived fromreceived signal
*) depending on optical budget calculation**) C37.94 originally defined just for multimode; using same header, configuration and dataformat as C37.94
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
94 ABB
Hardware
IED
Table 90. Case
Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 91. Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)
Rear, sides, topand bottom
IP20
Table 92. Weight
Case size Weight
6U, 1/2 x 19” £ 10 kg
6U, 3/4 x 19” £ 15 kg
6U, 1/1 x 19” £ 18 kg
Connection system
Table 93. CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type Rated voltage andcurrent
Maximum conductorarea
Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2
2 x 2.5 mm2
Terminal blocks suitable for ringlug terminals
250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2
Table 94. Binary I/O connection system
Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductorarea
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2
2 × 1 mm2
Terminal blocks suitable for ringlug terminals
300 V AC 3 mm2
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 95
Basic IED functions
Table 95. Self supervision with internal event list
Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 1000 events, first in-first out
Table 96. Time synchronization, time tagging
Function Value
Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulsesynchronization), events and sampled measurement values
± 1.0 ms typically
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampledmeasurement values
± 1.0 ms typically
Table 97. GPS time synchronization module (GTM)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Receiver – ±1µs relative UTC
Time to reliable time reference withantenna in new position or after powerloss longer than 1 month
<30 minutes –
Time to reliable time reference after apower loss longer than 48 hours
<15 minutes –
Time to reliable time reference after apower loss shorter than 48 hours
<5 minutes –
Table 98. GPS – Antenna and cable
Function Value
Max antenna cable attenuation 26 db @ 1.6 GHz
Antenna cable impedance 50 ohm
Lightning protection Must be provided externally
Antenna cable connector SMA in receiver endTNC in antenna end
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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Table 99. IRIG-B
Quantity Rated value
Number of channels IRIG-B 1
Number of channels PPS 1
Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC
Optical connector PPS and IRIG-B Type ST
Type of fibre 62.5/125 μm multimode fibre
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 97
Inverse characteristic
Table 100. ANSI Inverse time characteristics
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic:
( )1= + ×
-
æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø
P
At B k
I
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN
Reset characteristic:
( )2 1= ×
-
trt kI
EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01unless otherwise stated
-
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1 ANSI/IEEE C37.112,class 5 + 40 ms
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time ExtremelyInverse
A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
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Table 101. IEC Inverse time characteristics
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic:
( )1= ×
-
æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø
P
At k
I
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -
Time delay to reset, IEC inversetime
(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% of set time ±10 ms
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-3, class 5+ 40 ms
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Programmable characteristicOperate characteristic:
( )= + ×
-
æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø
P
At B k
I C
EQUATION1370-SMALL V1 EN
Reset characteristic:
( )= ×
-PR
TRt k
I CR
EQUATION1253-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
IEC 60255, class 5 +40 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 99
Table 102. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics
Function Range or value Accuracy
RI type inverse characteristic
1
0.2360.339
= ×
-
t k
I
EQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5+ 40 ms
RD type logarithmic inversecharacteristic
5.8 1.35= - ×æ öç ÷è ø
tI
Ink
EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5+ 40 ms
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
100 ABB
Table 103. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve:
=- >
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Class 5 +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=×
- >× - -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Type C curve:
3.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=×
- >× - -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Programmable curve:
×= +
- >× -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
P
k At D
U UB C
U
EQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise statedA = (0.005-200.000) in stepsof 0.001B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of0.01C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1D = (0.000-60.000) in stepsof 0.001P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of0.001
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 101
Table 104. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve:
=< -
<
æ öç ÷è ø
kt
U U
U
EQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN
U< = Uset
U = UVmeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Class 5 +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0
4800.055
32 0.5
×= +
< -× -
<
æ öç ÷è ø
kt
U U
U
EQUATION1432-SMALL V1 EN
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise stated
Programmable curve:
×= +
< -× -
<
é ùê úê úê úæ öê úç ÷ë è ø û
P
k At D
U UB C
U
EQUATION1433-SMALL V1 EN
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01 unless otherwise statedA = (0.005-200.000) in stepsof 0.001B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of0.01C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1D = (0.000-60.000) in stepsof 0.001P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of0.001
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
102 ABB
Table 105. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve:
=- >
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01
Class 5 +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=×
- >× - -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01
Type C curve:
3.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=×
- >× - -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
tk
U U
U
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01
Programmable curve:
×= +
- >× -
>
æ öç ÷è ø
P
k At D
U UB C
U
EQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01A = (0.005-200.000)in steps of 0.001B = (0.50-100.00) insteps of 0.01C = (0.0-1.0) insteps of 0.1D = (0.000-60.000)in steps of 0.001P = (0.000-3.000) insteps of 0.001
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 103
22. Ordering
GuidelinesCarefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Example code: RED670*1.2-A31-A03B01C04F01-X0-A-A-B-A-A6X0-DAS-AA-XD. Using the code of each position #1-12 specified asRED670*1-2 2-3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3-4-5-6-7 7-8-9 9 9-10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10-11 11 11 11 11 11-12 12
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 -
RED670* - - - - - . - -
- 10 - 11 - 12
- . -
Posi
tion
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number
Version no 1.2
Selection for position #1.
Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules
Single breaker, 3-phase tripping A31
Multi breaker, 3-phase tripping B31
Single breaker, 1-phase tripping A32
Multi breaker, 1-phase tripping B32
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
Selection for position #2.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
104 ABB
Software options #3 Notes and Rules
No option X00 All fields in the ordering form donot need to be filled in
High impedance differentialprotection
A02
Line differential protection 6CT sets, 3-5 line ends
A04 Note: Only one Line differentialprotection have to be selectedNote: A04/A05 only in A31/A32 Line differential protection 3
CT sets, with in-zonetransformers, 2-3 line ends
A05
Line differential protection 6CT sets, with in-zonetransformers, 3-5 line ends
A06
Power swing logic B03
Phase preference logic B04 Note: Only for A31
Phase segregated schemecommunication
B05 Note: Only for A32 and B32
Distance zones quadrilateral,4 zones
B11 Note: Only one Line distanceprotection, B11/B16/B17, can beselected Distance zones quadrilateral
series compensation, 4 zonesB16
Pole slip/Out-of-stepprotection
B21
Sensitive directional residualovercurrent and powerprotection
C16
Directional power protection C17
Residual overcurrentprotection
C24
Overexcitation protection D03
Frequency protections - line E02
General current and voltageprotection
F01
Autorecloser, 1 circuit breaker H04 Note: H04 only for A31/A32
Autorecloser, 2 circuit breaker H05 Note: H05 only for B31/B32
Apparatus control 8 objects H07 Note: Only one Apparatuscontrol can be orderedNote: H07 only for A31/A32,H08 only for B31/B32
Apparatus control 15 objects H08
Duo driver configuration P01
Selection for position #3
First local HMI user dialogue language #4 Notes and Rules
HMI language, English IEC B1
HMI language, English US B2
Selection for position #4.
Casing #5 Notes and Rules
1/2 x 19" case A
3/4 x 19" case 2 TRM slots C
1/1 x 19" case 2 TRM slots E
Selection for position #5.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 105
Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case of 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 A
19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRGHS6 B
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case C
Wall mounting kit D Note: Wall mounting notrecommended withcommunication modules withfibre connection (SLM, OEM,LDCM)
Flush mounting kit E
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal F
Selection for position #6.
Connection type for Power supply, Input/output and Communication modules #7 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals K
Auxiliary power supply
24-60 VDC A
90-250 VDC B
Selection for position #7.
Human machine hardware interface #8 Notes and Rules
Small size - text only, IEC keypad symbols A
Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols B
Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols C
Selection for position #8.
Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals A
Ringlug terminals B
Analog system
First TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V 6
First TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V 7
First TRM, 3I, 5A+3I, 1A+6U, 110/220V 16 Note: Only for A31/A32
No second TRM included X0
Second TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 110/220V 3
Second TRM, 9I+3U 5A, 110/220V 4
Second TRM, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 110/220V 5
Second TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V 6
Second TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V 7
Second TRM, 6I, 1A, 110/220V 8
Second TRM, 6I, 5A, 110/220V 9
Second TRM, 7I+5U, 1A, 110/220V 12
Second TRM, 7I+5U, 5A, 110/220V 13
Second TRM, 3I, 5A+3I, 1A+6U, 110/220V 16
Selection for position #9.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
106 ABB
Binary input/output module, mAand time synchronization boards.Note: 1BIM and 1 BOM included.
#10 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)
X31
X41
X51
X61
X71
X81
X91
X10
1
X11
1
X12
1
X13
1 Note: Max 3 positions in 1/2rack, 5 in 3/4 rack with 2 TRMand 11 in 1/1 rack with 2 TRM
1/2 Case with 1 TRM
3/4 Case with 2 TRM
1/1 Case with 2 TRM
No board in slot X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 outputrelays (BOM)
A A A A A A A A A A Note: Maximum 4 (BOM+SOM+MIM) boards.
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC, 30 mA B B B B B B B B B B
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC, 30 mA C C C C C C C C C C
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC, 30mA
D D D D D D D D D D
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC, 30mA
E E E E E E E E E E
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC, 50 mA B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC, 50 mA C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC, 50mA
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC, 50mA
E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC forpulse counting
F F F F F F F F F
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC forpulse counting
G G G G G G G G G
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC forpulse counting
H H H H H H H H H
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC forpulse counting
K K K K K K K K K
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output,RL24-30 VDC, 30 mA
L L L L L L L L L
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output,RL48-60 VDC, 30 mA
M M M M M M M M M
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output,RL110-125 VDC, 30 mA
N N N N N N N N N
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output,RL220-250 VDC, 30 mA
P P P P P P P P P
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output,RL24-30 VDC, 50 mA
L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output,RL48-60 VDC, 50 mA
M1
M1
M1
M1
M1
M1
M1
M1
M1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output,RL110-125 VDC, 50 mA
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
N1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output,RL220-250 VDC, 50 mA
P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2output, 24-30 VDC, 50 mA
U U U U U U U U U
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2output, 48-60 VDC, 50 mA
V V V V V V V V V
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2output, 110-125 VDC, 50 mA
W W W W W W W W W
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2output, 220-250 VDC, 50 mA
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
mA input module MIM 6 channels R R R R R R R R R Note: No MIM board in 1/2 case
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 107
Binary input/output module, mAand time synchronization boards.Note: 1BIM and 1 BOM included.
#10 Notes and Rules
SOM Static outputs module, 12outputs, 48-60 VDC
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
SOM static outputs module, 12outputs, 110-250 VDC
T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2
Selection for position #10.
Remote end communication, DNP serial comm.and time synchronization modules
#11 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)
X31
2
X31
3
X30
2
X30
3
X32
2
X32
3
Available slots in 1/2 case with 1TRM Note: Only for A31/A32. 1 LDCMin A31/A32. Max 1 LDCM
Available slots in 3/4 & 1/1 case with 2 TRM Note: 2 LDCM in B31 and B32.Max 4 LDCM
No remote communication board included X X X X X
Optical short range LDCM A A A A A A Note: Max 4 LDCM
Optical medium range, LDCM 1310 nm B B B B B B Note: Max number of LR LDCMand/or MR LDCM in 3/4 and 1/1casing is 2 and in 1/2 case 1.
Optical long range, LDCM 1550 nm C C C C C C
Galvanic X21 line data communication module E E E E E E Note: Max 4 LDCM
GPS time module GTM S S S S
IRIG-B Time synchronization module, with PPS F
Galvanic RS485 communication module G G G G G Note: No RS485 in position X313in B31/B32
Selection for position #11.
Serial communication unit for station communication #12 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)
X30
1
X31
1
No first communication board included X
No second communication board included X
Serial and LON communication module (plastic) A Note: Optical ethernet module, 2channel glass is not allowedtogether with SLM.
Serial (plastic) and LON (glass) communication module B
Serial and LON communication module (glass) C
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass D
Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass E
Selection for position #12.
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Be aware that certainfunctions can only be ordered in combination with other functions and that some functions require specifichardware selections.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
Accessories
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
108 ABB
GPS antenna and mounting details
GPS antenna, including mounting kits Quantity: 1MRK 001 640-AA
Cable for antenna, 20 m Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-AA
Cable for antenna, 40 m Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-BA
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 Quantity: 1 2 3 4 1MRK 002 245-AA
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703.E1 Quantity: 1 2 3 4 1MRK 002 245-BA
Test switch
The test system COMBITEST intended for usewith the IED 670 products is described in1MRK 512 001-BEN and 1MRK 001024-CA.Please refer to the website: www.abb.com/substationautomation for detailed information.
Due to the high flexibility of our product andthe wide variety of applications possible thetest switches needs to be selected for eachspecific application.
Select your suitable test switch base on theavailable contacts arrangements shown in thereference documentation.
However our proposals for suitable variantsare;
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase tripwith internal neutral on current circuits(ordering number RK926 315-AK).
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase tripwith external neutral on current circuits(ordering number RK926 315-AC).
Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip withinternal neutral on current circuits (orderingnumber RK926 315-BE).
Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip withexternal neutral on current circuit (orderingnumber RK926 315-BV).
The normally open "In test mode" contact29-30 on the RTXP test switches should beconnected to the input of the test functionblock to allow activation of functionsindividually during testing.
Test switches type RTXP 24 is orderedseparately. Please refer to Section "Relateddocuments" for reference to correspondingdocuments.
RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mountedRTXP 24 and the on/off switch for dc-supplyare ordered separately. Please refer to Section"Related documents" for reference tocorresponding documents.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 109
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AE
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/2 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AC
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 3/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AB
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/1 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AA
External resistor unit
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltagedependent resistor for 20-100V operating voltage
Quantity:
1 2 3 RK795101-MA
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltagedependent resistor for 20-100V operating voltage
Quantity: RK795101-MB
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltagedependent resistor for 100-400V operating voltage
Quantity:
1 2 3 RK795101-CB
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltagedependent resistor for 100-400V operating voltage
Quantity: RK795101-DC
Combiflex
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI Quantity: 1MRK 000 611-A
Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.
Side-by-side mounting kit Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-Z
Configuration and monitoring tools
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
110 ABB
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operator’s manual, Technical referencemanual, Installation and commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide),Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested. Quantity: 1MRK 002 290-BA
User documentation
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requestedOperator’s manual
IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 223-UEN
ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 505 223-UUS
Technical reference manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 222-UEN
ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 505 222-UUS
Installation and commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 224-UEN
ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 505 224-UUS
Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 225-UEN
ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 505 225-UUS
Engineering guide IED 670 products Quantity: 1MRK 511 179-UEN
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country: End user:
Station name: Voltage level: kV
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
ABB 111
Related documents
Documents related to RED670 Identity number
Operator’s manual 1MRK 505 223-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 505 224-UEN
Technical reference manual 1MRK 505 222-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 505 225-UEN
Product guide customized 1MRK 505 226-BEN
Product guide pre-configured 1MRK 505 228-BEN
Product guide IEC 61850-9-2 1MRK 505 250-BEN
Sample specification SA2005-001281
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
Accessories for 670 series IEDs 1MRK 514 012-BEN
670 series SPA and signal list 1MRK 500 092-WEN
IEC 61850 Data objects list for 670 series 1MRK 500 091-WEN
Engineering manual 670 series 1MRK 511 240-UEN
Communication set-up for Relion 670 series 1MRK 505 260-UEN
More information can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation.
Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 228-BEN -Pre-configuredProduct version: 1.2 Issued: May 2010
112 ABB
113
Contact us
ABB ABSubstation Automation ProductsSE-721 59 Västerås, SwedenPhone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation
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