L’imperatif. How do you tell someone what to do in English?
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Transcript of L’imperatif. How do you tell someone what to do in English?
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L’imperatif
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How do you tell someone what to do in English?
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When you tell someone to do something you use the command form of the verb, the imperative (l’imperatif)
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La forme de l’impératif
Parle! Finis! Vends!
Parlons! Finissons! Vendons!
Parlez! Finissez! Vendez!
finirparler vendre
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To give a command to someone you know well use the tu form of the verb As in English, the “you” (tu) is understood.
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Exemple: Tu vends (You sell/are selling) Vends! (Sell!)
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To give a command to someone you know well using an –ER verb, use the tu form of the verb minus the –s.
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Exemple: Tu danses (You dance/are dancing)Danse! (Dance!)
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To give a command to someone you address in a formal way, use the formal form with the pronoun.
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Exemple: Vous dansez (You dance/are dancing)Dansez! (Dance!)
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The command form for nous (Let’s dance! Let’s sing!) is the same as the conjugated form of the verb for nous. The subject pronoun (nous) is omitted because it’s understood.
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Exemples: Choisissons! (Let’s choose!)Chantons! (Let’s sing!)Défendons! (Let’s defend!)
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Les exceptions
Sois! Aie! Sache!
Soyons! Ayons! Sachons!
Soyez! Ayez! Sachez!
être avoir savoir
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Let’s order people around!
• Ton chien …. aller dans le jardin
Vas dans le jardin!
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Let’s order people around!
• Tes amis … choisir un film
Choisissez un film!
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Let’s order people around!
1. Ta soeur … regarder la télé 2. Le prof … expliquer la leçon3. Ton ami … être prudent4. Les étudiants … finir les devoirs5. Nos cousins … savoir notre famille
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Let’s order people around!
1. Regarde la télé! 2. Expliquez la leçon!3. Sois prudent!4. Finissez les devoirs!5. Sachons notre famille!