During the fetal period of the development in the vascular system of the fetus a large arterial (Botallo’s) duct is functioning which converts into lig.arteriosum

after birth. What anatomical formations does this duct connect? Pulmonary trunk and aorta Right and left auricle

Aorta and inferior vena cava Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava

Aorta and superior vena cava

A patient has a malignisation of thoracic part of esophagus. What lymphatic nodes

are regional for this organ? Anulus lymphaticus cardiae

Nodi lymphatici paratrachealis Nodi lymphatici prevertebralis

Nodi lymphatici pericardiales laterales Nodi lymphatici mediastinales posteriors

A 18-year-old patient came to the outpatient department with the complaints of bleeding trauma in the vestibule of his nose. On examination: the mechanical

injure of the mucous layer of the vestibule without continuation into nasal cavity proper. What is the boundary between the vestibule and nasal cavity proper?

Nasal limen Nasal roller

Nasal septa Choanes

Nostrils A 50 year-old patient had hemorrhage of the brain and was taken to the hospital.

The place of hemorrhage was revealed on the lateral hemispheres surfaces during the medical examination. What artery was injured?

The middle cerebral artery The anterior cerebral artery

The posterior cerebral artery The anterior communicating artery

The posterior communicating artery

19 year-old patient was diagnosed with appendicitis and was hospitalized. The surgical operation on ablating appendix vermiformis is to be performed. What

artery must be fixed to stop bleeding during the surgical operation? The ileocolic artery

The colica dextra The colica media The colica sinistra

The iliac

The increased intraocular tension is observed in a patient with glaucoma. Secretion

of aqueous humor by the ciliar body is normal. Injury of what structure of the eyeball caused the disorder of flow-out from the anterior chamber? Venous sinus

Ciliar body Choroid

Ciliary muscle Back epithelium of cornea

Where should the cathetor for evacuation of the lymph from the thoracic lymph

duct be inserted? To the left venous corner

To the right venous corner To the superior vena cava

To the inferior vena cava To the left inguinal vein

A 60-year-old patient has reduced perception of high-frequency sounds. What structures’ disorder of auditory analyzer caused these changes?

Main membrane of cochlea near the oval window Main membrane of cochlea near helicotrema

Eustachian tube Muscles of middle ear

Tympanic membrane

A patient has tissue ischemia below the knee joint accompanied with intermittent claudication. What artery occlusion should be suspected?

Popliteal artery Peroneal artery

Posterior tibial artery Anterior tibial artery Proximal part of femoral artery

A54-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with complaints of pain in the right

subcostal region, vomiting with blood. Objectively: enlarged liver, varicose veins in the stomach and esophagus. Dysfunction of what vessel is likely to have taken

place? Vena porta

Aorta abdominalis Vena hepatica

Vena cava superior Vena cava inferior

While shifting the gaze to the closely situated object the refracting power of eye’s optical mediums will increase by 10 diopters. It results from changing of such eye

structure: Lens Cornea

Vitreous body Liquid of the anterior chamber of eye

Muscle that dilatates pupil

After a trauma a 44-year-old patient had a rupture of left palm muscle tendons and of the superficial blood vessels. After operation and removal of the most part of the

necrotically changed muscle tissue the bloodstream was normalized. What vessels have helped to restore the bloodstream?

Arcus palmaris profundus Arcus palmaris superficialis

Aa. digitales palmares communes Aa. metacarpeae palmares

Aa. perforantes An injured man has bleeding from branches of carotid artery. For a temporary

arrest of bleeding it is necessary to press the carotid artery to the tubercle of a cervical vertebra. Which vertebra is it?

VI V

IV III

II

A patient who suffers from cancer of back of tongue has an intense bleeding as a result of affection of dorsal lingual artery by the tumour. What vessel should be

ligated to stop bleeding? Lingual artery Dorsal lingual artery

Deep lingual artery Facial artery

Ascending pharyngeal artery

After resection of the middle third of femoral artery obliterated by a thromb. The

lower extremity is supplied with blood due to the surgical bypass. Name an artery that plays the main role in reestablishment of blood flow:

Deep femoral artery Superficial circumflex artery of hip bone

Descending genicular artery Superficial epigastric artery

Deep external pudendal artery

A patient’s knee joint doesn’t extend, there is no knee-jerk reflex, skin sensitivity of the anterior femoral surface is disturbed. What nerve structures are damaged? Femoral nerve

Superior gluteal nerve Big fibular nerve

Obturator nerve Inferior gluteal nerve

A 50 y.o. patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints about pain behind

his breastbone, asphyxia during physical activity. Angiography revealed pathological changes in the posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary

artery. What heart parts are affected? Posterior wall of the right and left ventricles

Left atrium Anterior wall of the right and left ventricles

Right atrium Right atrioventricular valve

Neurological examination of a 65 y.o. patient revealed a haemorrhage within the superior temporal gyrus. In the blood supply area of which artery is it?

Middle cerebral artery Anterior cerebral artery

Posterior cerebral artery Anterior communicating artery

Basilar artery

A 70 y.o. man has cut an abscess off in the area of mastoid process during shaving. Two days later he was admitted to the hospital with inflammation of arachnoid

membranes. How did the infection penetrate into the cavity of skull? V. emissaria mastoidea V.v. labyrinthi

V.v. tympanicae V. facialis

V.v. auriculares

A patient has pain, edema and reddening of his skin in the anterosuperior area of his thigh and his foot’s thumb. What lymph nodes of his lower extremity

responded to the inflammatory process? Superficial inguinal

Deep inguinal Internal longitudinal

Superficial longitudinal General longitudinal

A patient got a craniocerebral trauma that resulted in right-side convergent

strabismus. Damage of which craniocerebral nerve caused such consequences? n. abducens n. facialis

n. trigeminus n. trochlearis

n. aculomotorius

A woman suffering from osteochondrosis felt acute pain in her humeral articulation that became stronger when she abducted her shoulder. These

symptoms might be caused by damage of the following nerve: Axillary nerve

Subscapular nerve Dorsal scapular nerve

Subclavicular nerve Throracodorsal nerve

While performing an operation in the area of axillary crease a surgeon has to define an arterial vessel surrounded by fascicles of brachial plexus. What artery is

it? A. axillaris

A. vertebralis A. transversa colli

A. profunda brachii A. subscapularis

A patient complains of dizziness and hearing loss. What nerve is damaged?

Vestibulocochlear Trigeminus

Sublingual Vagus Trochlear

While palpating mammary gland of a patient a doctor revealed an induration in

form of a node in the inferior medial quadrant. Metastases may extend to the following lymph nodes:

Parasternal Posterior mediastinal

Profound lateral cervical Bronchopulmonary

Superior diaphragmal

A man with a stab wound in the area of quadrilateral foramen applied to a doctor. Examination revealed that the patient was unable to draw his arm aside from his

body. What nerve is most probably damaged? N. axillaris N. medianus

N. radialis N. ulnaris

N. subclavius

Examination of a 2-year-old child revealed physical developmental lag, the child often has pneumonias. The child was diagnosed with nonclosure of ductus

arteriosus. Haemodynamics disorder was caused by the intercommunication of the following vessels:

Aorta and pulmonary trunk Pulmonary trunk and pulmonary veins

Superior cava and aorta Superior cava and pulmonary trunk

Aorta and pulmonary veins A patient complains about edemata of legs, skin cyanosis, small ulcers on one side

of the lateral condyle. Examination revealed a swelling, enlarged veins, formation of nodes. The pathological process has started in the following vein:

V. saphena parva V. saphena magna

V. femoralis V. profunda femoris

V. iliaca externa

An 18-year-old man was delivered to the hospital after a road accident.

Examination at the traumatological department revealed multiple injuries of soft tissues of face in the region of the medial eye angle. The injuries caused massive haemorrhage. What arterial anastomosis might have been damaged in this region?

a. carotis externa et a. carotis interna a. carotis externa et a. subclavia

a. carotis interna et a. subclavia a. subclavia et a. ophthalmica

a. carotis interna et a. ophthalmica

Aman suffering from osteochondrosis got acute pain in the abdominal muscles (lateral and anterior). During objective examination a physician diagnosticated

increased pain sensitivity of skin in the hypogastric region. This pain might be caused by affection of the following nerve:

Iliohypogastric Sciatic

Obturator Femoral

Genitofemoral A patient has lost skin sensitivity in the region of the medial surface of his

shoulder. This is the result of dysfunction of the following nerve: Medial brachial cutaneous nerve

Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve Radial nerve

Ulnar nerve Axillary nerve

After a road accident a driver was delivered to the hospital with an injury of the

medial epicondyle of humerus. What nerve might be damaged in this case? n. ulnaris

n. radialis n. axillaris

n. muscolocutaneus n. medianus

A patient caught a cold after which there appeared facial expression disorder. He cannot close his eyes, raise his eyebrows, bare his teeth. What nerve is damaged?

Facial Vagus

Trigeminus Glossopharyngeal

Infraorbital

Surgical approach to the thyroid gland from the transverse (collar) approach involves opening of interaponeurotic suprasternal space. What anatomic structure

localized in this space is dangerous to be damaged? Jugular venous arch External jugular vein

Subclavicular vein Inferior thyroid artery

Superior thyroid artery

After a trauma of the upper third of the anterior forearm surface a patient presents with difficult pronation, weakening of palmar flexor muscles and altered skin

sensitivity of 1-3 fingers. Which nerve is damaged? n. medianus

n. musculocutaneus n. ulnaris

n. cutaneus antebrachii medialis n. radialis

A victim of an accident has bleeding from the soft tissues anterior the mandibular

angle. Which vessel should be ligated for the bleeding arrest? A. facialis A. carotis interna

A. temporalis superficialis A. alveolaris inferior

A. lingvalis

A 75-year-old-female patient with complaints of visual impairment has been delivered to the ophthalmologic department. Objective examination revealed a

brain tumor in area of the left optic tract. The patient has a visual field defect in the following area:

Left half of both eyes retina Right half of both eyes retina

Left and right halves of the left eye retina Left and right halves of the right eye retina

Left and right halves of both eyes retina A weightlifter has a disruption of thoracic lymphatic duct as a result of lifting a

weight. Choose the most likely site of injury: In the region of aortic hiatus

In the region of lumbosacral plexus In the posterior mediastinum

In the region of venous angle In the region of neck

A woman suffering from osteochondrosis has acute pain in her humeral

articulation that gets worse when she tries to abduct her shoulder. These symptoms might be caused by damage of the following nerve:

Axillary nerve Subscapular nerve Dorsal scapular nerve

Subclavicular nerve Thoracodorsal nerve

A patient consulted a doctor about loss of taste sensitivity on the tongue root. The

doctor revealed that it is caused by nerve affection. Which nerve is it? Glossopharyngeal

Vagus nerve Facial nerve

Superlaryngeal nerve Trigeminal nerve

A patient consulted a doctor about a sensation of imbalance which appeared after a trauma. Which nerve is damaged?

Vestibulocochlear nerve Trigeminal nerve Facial nerve

Intermediate nerve Vagus nerve

As a result of a cold a patient has the abnormal pain and temperature sensitivity of

the frontal 2/3 of his tongue. Which nerve must have been damaged? Trigeminus

Sublingual Accessory

Vagus Glossopharyngeal

After a trauma of soft tissues in the region of the posterior sorface of medial

condyle of humerus a patient has got a skin prickle of medial forearm surface. Which of the listed nerves is located in the affected region? N. ulnaris

N. musculocutaneu N. dorsalis scapularis

N. subscapularis N. radialis

The patient with thymoma (thymus gland tumour) has cyanosis, extention of

subcutaneous venous net and edema of the soft tissues of face, neck, upper part of the trunk and upper extremities. What venous trunk is pressed with tumour?

Superior vena cava External jugular vein

Clavicular vein Internal jugular vein Frontal jugular vein

In order to prevent massive haemorrhage in the region of oral cavity floor it is

required to ligate an artery which is located within Pirogov’s triangle. What artery is it?

Lingual artery Superior thyroid artery

Facial artery Ascending pharyngeal artery

Maxillary artery

After a trauma of the upper third of the anterior forearm a patient exhibits difficult pronation, weakening of palmar flexor muscles and impaired skin sensitivity of 1-3

fingers. Which nerve has been damaged? n. medianus n. musculocutaneus

n. ulnaris n. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

n. radialis

The neurosurgical department has admitted a 54-year-old male complaining of no sensitivity in the lower eyelid skin, lateral surface of nose, upper lip. On

examination the physician revealed the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. This branch comes out of the skull through the following

foramen: Round foramen

Lacerated foramen Oval foramen

Spinous foramen Superior orbital fissure

Examination of a patient with ischemic heart disease revealed the impaired venous blood flow in the territory of the cardiac vein running in the anterior

interventricular sulcus of heart. What vein is it? V. cordis magna

V. cordis media V. cordis parva

V. posterior ventriculi sinistri V. obliqua atrii sinistri

For the direct injection of medications into the liver surgeons use the round

ligament of liver. This manipulation involves bougienage (lumen dilatation) of the following vessel: V. umbilicalis

A. umbilicalis Ductus venosus

V. porta A. hepatica propria

After a car accident a 23-year-old male presented to the hospital with a cut wound

of the anteromedial region of shoulder and arterial bleeding. Which artery was damaged?

A. brachialis A. radialis

A. axillaris A. subscapularis

A. profunda brachii

A casualty with an injury of the temporal region has been diagnosed with epidural hematoma. Which of the arteries is most likely to be damaged? Medial meningeal artery

Medial cerebral artery Superficial temporal artery

Anterior membranous artery Posterior auricular artery

While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery

running in the separate fibrous channel in front of articulation talocruralis between the tendons of long extensor muscles of hallux and toes. What artery is it?

A. dorsalis pedis A. tibialis anterior

A. tarsea medialis A. tarsea lateralis

A. fibularis Angiocardiography of a 60-year old male patient revealed constriction of a vessel

located in the left coronary sulcus of the heart. What is the pathological vessel called?

Ramus circumflexus Ramus interventricularis posterior

A. coronaria dextra V.cordis parva

Ramus interventricularis anterior

A 29-year-old male with a knife wound of neck presents with bleeding. During the initial d-bridement of the wound the surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel found

along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Specify this vessel: V. jugularis externa V. jugularis anterior

A. carotis externa A. carotis interna

V. jugularis interna

A patient has been found to have a marked dilatation of saphenous veins in the region of anterior abdominal wall around the navel. This is symptomatic of

pressure increase in the following vessel: V. portae hepatis

V. cava superior V. cava inferior

V. mesenterica inferior V. mesenterica superior

Angiocardiography of a 60-year-old man revealed constriction of the vessel

located in the left coronary sulcus of his heart. Name this pathological vessel: Ramus circumflexus Ramus interventricularis posterior

A. coronaria dextra V. cordis parva

Ramus interventricularis anterior

During appendectomy a patient had the a. appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery:

A. Ileocolica A. colica dextra

A. colica media A. sigmoidea

A. mesenterica inferior

A patient has a tumor of the eyesocket tissues behind the eyeball. Disruption of accomodation and pupil constriction is observed. What anatomical structure is damaged?

Ganglion ciliare N. nasociliaris

N. lacrimalis N. opticus

N. trochlearis

A patient with suspected necrosis of the upper abdominal cavity organs was delivered to a surgical department. This condition is associated with acute

circulatory disturbance of the following vessel: Tuncus coeliacus

A. mesenterica inferior A. mesenterica superior A. iliaca communis

A. renalis

A patient has sharp painful of the facial skin. Which nerve injured? Trigeminal

Facial Oculomotor

Vagus Glossopharyngeal

A patient, 67 years old, was admitted to a neuropathological department because of

the pain in the posterior surface muscles of the tight and the loss of skin sensitivity

of this zone after falling on buttocks during walking on ice. The function of which nerve was injured?

Ischiadic Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh Tibial

Common peroneal Inferior gluteal

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior

group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?

Radial Ulnar

Median Musculocutaneus

Axillary

Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shown skin sensitivity loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?

Radial Median

Ulnar Musculocutaneus

Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

A man of 45 appealed to a clinic complaining of sensitivity loss in the back third of the tongue. The function of which pair of crainal nerves was affected?

IX X

VIII V XII

Having hurt the elbow against a table a patient felt burning and pricking on the

internal surface of the forearm. Which nerve was traumatized in this case? Ulnar

Radial Median

Axillary Musculocutaneus

Which nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital

fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids don't close), difficulties arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the check and teeth)?

N. facialis dexter N. abducens dexter

N. glossopharyngeus sinister N. vagus dexter N. trigeminus dexter

After a cranial trauma with the damage of the superior wall of the right eyesoeket a

patient lost the possibility to lift up the upper eyelid of the right eye and look tip. Which nerve was damaged?

R. superior n. oculomotorius R. inferior n. oculomotorius

N. trochlearis N. abducens

N. ophtalmicus

A patient with aneurism of the right subclavian artery has a husky voice. Irritation of which nerve can it be connected with?

N. laryngeus recurrens dexter N. laryngeus superior dexter N. laryngeus recurrens sinister

N. laryngeus superior sinister N. laryngeus inferior sinister

A patient was admitted to a neurological department with deflection of the tongue

to the side when extruded, atrophic changes of the half of the tongue, logopathy, deglutitive problem. Which nerve was damaged?

Hypoglossal Lingual

Chorda tympani Glossopharyngeal

Vagus A patient was admitted to a traumatology center with the greater psoas muscle

damage. The patient lost possibility to straighten his leg in the knee joint. Which nerve is damaged?

Femoral Iliohypogastric

Iliioingiiinal Genitofemoral

Obturator

A patient after a brain blood supply disturbance lost the ability to write, letters and figures. In what lobe of the brain was the pathology?

Frontal Occipital

Temporal Parietal

Insula A patient can not lift an eyebrow on one half of his face, close eye-lids and bare his

teeth. Which nerve is injured? Facial

Ophthalmic Maxillary

Mandibular Oculomotor

A 60-year-old patient has difficulties forming and moving a bolus. The tongue is

immovable, logopathy is observed. Which nerve has been injured? Hypoglossal

Accessory Glossopharyngeal

Trigeminal Facial

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured? Abducent

Glossopharyngeal Trochlear

Optic Facial

A patient has a tongue motor function disorder. Which nerve was injured?

Hypoglossal Vagus

Glossopharyngeal Facial Accessory

A patient after a trauma has decreased painful and temperature sensitivity in the

site of 1.5 fingers on the palmar surface and 2.5 fingers on the dorsal surface from the side of the little finger. Which nerve was injured as a result of the trauma?

Ulnar Radial

Median Musculocutaneus

Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sens itivity of anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?

Trigeminal Sub-lingual

Phrenic Vagus Chorda tympani

After an inflammatory process, a patient complains of feeling weakness when

bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature

sensitivity on palmary surface of the I, II, III fingers and radial surface of the IV finger. Which nerve has been injured?

Median Radial

Ulnar Musculocutaneus

Medial cutaneous nerve of fore arm

After a cold a patient has a felling of facial numbness on the right. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity of the right half of the face. Which nerve has been injured?

Trigeminal Facial

Glossopharyngeal Vagus

Sublingual

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex: cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin

sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and scrotum. Which nerve was injured?

Genitofemoral Iliioingiiinal Sciatic

Femoral Obturator

A patient with epidemic encephalitis has uni-or bilateral ptosis (blepharoptosis),

divergent strabismus, accommodation disorder, mydriatic pupils. The nuclei of what pair or cranial nerves have been affected?

III IV

V VI

VII

A patient has characteristic gait changes, so-called waddling gait, observed: during walking the patient sways. Besides, hip reduction is impossible. Which nerve has

been injured? Obturator Sciatic

Femoral Tibial

Superior gluteal

A patient appealed to a doctor with complaints of impossibility to abduct the right hand after a trauma. Examination has shown that passive movements are not

limited. Deltoid muscle atrophy has been detected. Which nerve has been injured? Axillary

Radial Ulnar

Median Suprascapular

Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the inferior third of the right leg anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle

joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected? Deep fibular

Common peroneal Superficial fibular

Saphenous Femoral

After a trauma in the site of a shoulder a patient can not extend a hand.

Examination has also shown a decrease of pain and temperature sensitivity in the site of 2.5 fingers of the hand's dorsal surface from the side of the thumb. Which

nerve has been injured as a result of the trauma? Radial Median

Ulnar Axillary

Musculocutaneus

130. A patient has appealed with complaints of visual impairment accompanied by blepharoptosis, impossibility to lift the eyeball upwards and to the middle.

Examination has shown that the eyeball is diverted outside, the pupil is dilated, does not react to light, the patient can't see at a short distance. Which nerve has

been injured? Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

Abducent Optic

Trigeminal Trochlear

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected increased pain skin sensitivity on the palmary surface of the I, II, III and the radial surface of the IV fingers, middle

part of the palm and thenar. Which nerve was injured? Median

Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm Ulnar

Radial Musculocutaneus

A 36-year-old operated man has convulsive reductions of the diaphragm. The

blockade of what nerve is it necessary to do to liquidate this complication? Phrenic

Vagus Greater splanchnic

Accessory Sympathetic trunk

To a traumatology center there was taken a teenager who pinched his arm in a door above the elbow joint during a game. Examination has shown the loss of skin

sensitivity on the anteromedial shoulder surface. Indicate with what nerve damage the loss of skin sensitivity of the mentioned site is connected?

Medial cutaneous nerve of cortex Radial

Musculocutaneus Ulnar

Axillary

After an oral cavity soft tissues injure a patient lost gestation of the posterior third of the tongue. What nerve was injured? Glossopharyngeal

Facial Hypoglossal

Lingual Chorda tympani

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of

carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured? Common carotid artery

External carotid artery External jugular vein

Superior thyroid artery Internal carotid artery

A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the

left which led to a mydriatic pupil on the affected side. What nerve was injured? Oculomotor Abducent

Ophthalmic Trochlear

Trigeminal

During the initial examination a patient does not have general sensitivity of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Gustation is preserved. What nerve was injured?

Lingual branch of trigeminal nerve up to its conjugation with chorda tympani Sublingual nerve

Lingual branch of trigeminal nerve after its conjugation with chorda tympani Chorda tympani of facial nerve

Glossopharyngeal nerve

A patient has lacrimation and increased salivation. In combination with other symptoms this state is considered to be an irritation of fibers of a cranial nerve. Which nerve is this, and what fibers are these?

Parasympathetic fibres of facial nerve Parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor nerve

Somatic motor fibres of oculomotor nerve Parasympathetic fibres of vagus nerve

Somatic motor fibres of facial nerve

After an injury a patient got pupils' diameter dilation and pupillary reflex disorder. Which muscle has been blocked?

Musculus sphincter pupillae Musculus ciliaris

Musculus dilatator pupillae Musculus rectus superior Musculus rectus inferior

A 30-year-old patient appealed to a neuropathologist complaining of skin

sensitivity loss of the middle and inferior third of the posterior region of the leg on the right. Which nerve id damaged?

Sural Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh

Genitofemoral Branches of obturator nerve

Tibial

A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged? Ulnar

Median Radial

Musculocutaneus Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface of the thigh is damaged. Which nerve is damaged?

Femoral Superior gluteal

Common peroneal Obturator

Inferior gluteal nerve

Contraction of a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone pathological changes?

Aorta Pulmonary trunk

Pulmonary vein Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava

Blood pressure rise in aorta increased the load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular

wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation? Left ventricle

Left atrium Right ventricle

Right atrium Venous sinus

Blood pressure rise in a great vessel, which carries blood to lungs, increased the

load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation? Right ventricle

Left ventricle Right atrium

Left atrium Venous sinus

Examining a teenager a doctor detected a congenital heart disease -patent ductus

arteriosus. What structures docs the duct join in the period of prenatal development?

Pulmonary trunk and aorta Right and left ventricles

Aorta and inferior vena cava Right and left atriums

Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava

A patient has the ischemia of the tissues below the knee-joint accompanied by intermittent claudication. Which artery occlusion is meant? Popliteal

Femoral Posterior tibial

Anterior tibial Proximal part of femoral artery

A surgeon, accessing the organs of the thoracic cavity, made an incision on the

anterior chest wall along one of the intercostal spaces. He carefully dissected the tissues of the anterior medial region of the intercostal space in order not to damage

the artery situated in parallel to the edge of the breastbone, by 1-1.5 cm more lateral from it. Which artery is meant?

Internal thoracic Anterior intercostal

Superior phrenic Costocervical trunk Inferior phrenic

While examining a patient, a surgeon detects artery pulsation behind medial

malleolus. Which artery is meant? Posterior tibial

Fibular Anterior tibial

Posterior recurrent tibial Anterior recurrent tibial

Usually, if a patient has essential hypertension, his left cardiac border is shifted to

the left. Due to which chambers of heart or vessels does it happen? Left ventricle Left atrium

Left ventricle and left atrium Arch of aorta

Pulmonary trunk

A 40-year-old woman had appendectomy, during which an artery of the vermiform process was ligated. This artery separates from:

Iliocolic artery Jejunal artery

Left colic artery Right colic artery

Middle colic artery

Examining patients with cardovascular system pathology it is often necessary to compare the character of vessels pulsation in symmetrical points of both body

parts. Pulsation of whit-artery is easy to feel on the anterior surface of the inferior third of fort arm? A. radialis

A. ulnaris A. interossea anterior

Ramus palmaris superficialis A. interossea posterior

A doctor examined a patient who got into a car accident. The patient has a fracture

of the left clavicle and disorders of blood circulation in the extremity (radial artery pulsation is absent). What is the cause of blood circulation disorder?

Compression of subclavian artery Compression of axillary artery

Compression of subclavian vein Compression of vertebral artery-

Compression of axillary vein A patient suffers from liver cirrhosis. The varicose veins of which portocaval shunt

are observed? V. epigastrica superficialis

V. femoral is V. subcostalis

V. circumflexa ilium profunda Vv. intercostales posteriores

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery

could be damaged? A. lienalis

A. hepatica propria A. gastrica sinistra A. gastroepiploica dextra

A. gastrica dextra

During the ultrasonic examination of the heart a doctor observes semilunar cusps. What happens to them at diastole (relaxation) of ventricles?

Interlock, closing the lumen of vessels Turn out into the lumen of vessels.

Turn out into the lumen of ventricles Press to the vessels walls

Press to the ventricle walls

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?

Cardiac valve Conducting system of heart

Coronary artery Cardiac bursa Myocardium

A patient with complaints of pain in the right hypochondrium and bloody vomit

was admitted to a hospital. Examination has shown that the patient had enlarged liver, subcutaneous veins of the anterior abdominal wall dilation. In which vessel is

blood out flow hindered? In the porta

In the abdominal aorta In the hepatic vein

In the inferior vena cava In the superior vena cava

A victim of a car accident has a contused wound in temporal region. During

medical examination a fracture of zygomatic bone and symptoms of intra-cranial hemorrhage are observed. Which artery might be damaged in this region? Middle meningeal

Superficial temporal Anterior meningeal

Maxillary Facial

An injury of skin in the medial region of the sternocleidomastoid muscle caused air

embolism. Which cervical vein was damaged? External jugular

Anterior jugular Internal jugular

Posterior auricular Transverse cervical

During an operative intervention on a mammary gland profuse bleeding appeared. Which artery was damaged?

Lateral thoracic Internal thoracic

Superior epigastric Axillary

Superior thoracic

Examination of a patient has shown a tumor of the head of pancreas and disorder of venous outflow from some organs of the abdominal cavity. Which venous vessel

was pressed by the tumor? Porta

Renal vein Left gastric vein

Inferior vena cava Right gastric vein

After the injury of temporal region a patient got epidural hematoma. Which artery is damaged?

Middle meningeal Deep temporal

Deep auricular Superior tympanic

Inferior tympanic

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale; there is 10 pulsations of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral

artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged? Popliteal

External iliac Fibular Deep artery of thigh

Descending genicular

A 60-year-old patient has sharp Illation of subcutaneous veins of the interior abdominal wall. Circulation of which vein was violated?

Vena portae Vena azygos

Vena cava superior Vena mesenterica superior

Vena cava inferior

A 56-year-old patient has worked for 28 years at a chemical plant in a workshop with harmful productions conditions. He often has hemorrhages of the nasal cavity mucosa. Which arteries involved?

Anterior and posterior Supraorbital.

Ciliary Anterior cerebral

Ophthalmic

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an open fracture of the ramus mandible and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which artery is damaged?

A. alveolaris inferior A. temporalis media

A. facialis A. lingualis

A. palatina ascendens

A patient was admitted surgical department in grave condition with a stab wound in the right hypochondrium with signs of internal hemorrhage. After laparatomy a doctor detected hepatic parenchyma injuries and blood in the abdominal cavity.

For a temporary arrest of bleeding the doctor applied smooth tissue forceps hepatoduodenal ligament. Which vessels are bandaged in the region of this

ligament? Proper hepatic artery and porta

Hepatic veins and hepatic arteries Proper hepatic artery and hepatic veins

Right and left hepatic arteries Coeliac trunk and superior mesenteric artery

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pain

in substernal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine. Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the

heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease? Right coronary artery

Coronary sinus Right pulmonary artery

Left coronary artery Left common carotid artery

A patient has varicose veins and thrombophlebitis on the posterolateral surface of

the leg. Which vein is damaged? V. saphena magna

V. saphena parva V. tibialis posterior

V. peronea V. tibialis anterior

A patient has epidural hematoma in the temporal region. Which artery is damaged? Medial meningeal

Medial cerebral Posterior communicating

Anterior meningeal Anterior cerebral

A patient has the affection of the head of the femur of ischemic origin diagnosed.

Which artery is damaged? Ramus acetabularis

A. femoralis A. illiaca extcrna

A. profunda femoris A. umbilicalis

A patient has significant enlargement of the left atrium, enlarged liver. Which structure of heart is damaged?

Valva tricuspidalis Valva aortae

Valva bicuspidalis Valva pulmonalis

Auricula sinistra

A patient complains of pain and spasms along the posteromedial surface of the shin. Which vein is damaged?

V. saphena magna V. femoralis

V. epigastrica supert'icialis V. poplitea

V. saphena parva Examining a 48-year-old patient a doctor detected ascites (peritoneal dropsy), in

the site of the umbilicus - dilated plethoric veins (Medusa head symptom). In past history there is alcohol abuse. What organ of the abdominal cavity is affected, and

by what venous anastomoses does venous blood outflow? Liver. Portacavocaval anastomosis through paraumbilical veins

Pancreas. Cavocaval anastomosis through a mesenteric vein Spleen. Portacaval anastomosis through the system of gastric veins

Liver. Portacaval anastomosis through the system of inferior and superior mesenteric and lumbar veins

Stomach. Portacaval anastomosis through the system of gastric veins, inferior and superior mesenteric veins

Examination of a patient has shown ail edema on the medial surface of the femur, enlargement of veins, and nodulation. Which vein has pathology?

V. saphena magna V. saphena parva

V. femoralis V. poplitea

V. iliaca externa

A patient who got into a car accident has bleeding from soft tissues in front of the angle of the mandible. Which vessel must be ligated to stop the bleeding?

A. facialis A. carotis interna

A. temporalis superficial A. alveolaris inferior

A. lingualis

A patient with a stomach ulcer situated in the pyloric region on the lesser curvature of stomach has bleeding. What vessel should be ligated to stop the bleeding? Right gastric artery

Left gastric artery Left gastroomental artery

Hepatic artery Right gastroomental artery

A patient has vessel dilation on the anteromedial surface of the shin. Which vessel

dilation caused this process? V. saphena magna

A. tibialis anterior V. saphena parva

A. tibialis posterior V. poplitea

A patient was admitted hospital with subcutaneous veins dilation in the area of umbilicus (cirsomphalos). The vascular permeability which great venous vessel is

damaged? V. portae hepatis

V. mesenterica superior V. mesenterica inferior

V. iliaca interna V. renalis

A patient has an infarction the anterior wall of the left ventricle. Blood circulation

of which vessel is damaged? Posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery

Atrioventricular branches of the right coronary artery Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery Anterior interventricular branch the left coronary artery

Left marginal branch of the left coronary artery

Examining a patient ischemic disease a doctor detected deterioration of venous blood flow in the basin of a cardiac vein, which passes through the anterior

interventricular sulcus. Which vein is this? V. cordis magna

V. cordis media V. cordis parva

V. posterior ventriculi sinistri V. obliqua atrii sinistri

During the period of prenatal development in the vascular system of a fetus an arterial duct functions, which turns into lig. arteriosum after birth. What vessels

does it join? Pulmonary trunk and aorta Right and left atrium

Aorta and inferior vena cava Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava

Aorta and superior vena cava

Examining blood supply a doctor detects pulsation of a large artery, which passes ahead of the talocrural joint between the tendons of the long extensor of the big toe

and the long extensor of fingers in a separate fibrous canal. Which artery is this? A. dorsalis pedis

A. tibialis posterior A. tarsea medialis

A. tarsea lateralis A. fibularis

Examining blood supply of a foot a doctor detects pulsation of a large artery behind the malleolus medialis in a separate fibrous canal. Which artery is this?

A. tibialis posterior A. dorsalis pedis

A. tibialis anterior A. fibularis

A. malleolaris medialis

A patient complains of pain and edema of her lower extremities. Examination has shown edema of tissues, noticeable varicose veins, and nodulation on the medial

surface of the thigh. Which vein damage might have caused such changes? V. saphena magna

V. saphena parva V. femoralis V. profunda femoris

Vv. tibiales

A 30-year-old patient has a tumor of the ascending colon, which squeezes v. colica dextra interfering venous outflow into the portal system. By which veins is blood

derivation into the system of the inferior vena cava possible? Vv. lumbales

V. renalis dextra V. colica sinistra

V. colica media Vv. gastricae

A surgeon makes operative intervention in the abdominal part of esophagus. Which vessel might he damage?

A. gastrica sinistra A. gastrica dextra A. lienalis

A. gastroomentalis sinistra Vv. gastricae

An ambulance delivered a patient with bloody vomit to an admission room. In past

history there is liver cirrhosis. Which vein might be damaged in this case? Esophageal

Superior mesenteric Hepatic

Porta Splenic

A patient has symptoms of arterial duct nonclosure. Which vessels does it join?

Aorta and pulmonary trunk Aorta and inferior vena cava Aorta and superior vena cava

Pulmonary artery and superior vena cava Pulmonary artery and inferior vena cava

A patient has ischemic disease and extensive myocardial infraction of the posterior

wall of the right ventricle diagnosed. Blood circulation of which artery basin is violated?

Posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery Anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery

Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery Pericardiacophrenic artery

A trial branches of the left coronary artery A patient has anteroapical myocardial infarction caused by thrombosis of a vessel

of heart. Which vessel is it? Anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery

Posterior intcrventricular branch of the right coronary artery Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery

Pericardiacophrenic artery Atrial branches of the left co nary artery

During examination, a patient has myocardial infarction of the anterior septum

diagnosed. Blood circulation of which vessel of heart is violated? Anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery

Posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery

Atrial branches of the left co nary artery Pericardiacophrenic artery

A patient has bleeding in the region of the upper lip. Which artery is damaged? A. facialis

A. maxillaris A. lingualis

A. temporalis superficialis A. angularis

A patient has infarction of the posterior part of the interventricular septurn

diagnosed. Blood circulation of which vessel is violated? R. interventricular posterior

R. marginalis dexter R. atrialis intermedius

R. circumflexus R. marginalis sinister

A woman appealed to a doctor with complaints of pain and edema of the lower extremity, veins swelling, and varicose nodes formation on the medial surface of

the thigh. Which vein is damaged? Large saphenous

Small saphenous Femoral

Popliteal Posterior tibial

An 18-year-old man was admitted to a hospital after a car accident. In the

traumathology center numerous traumas of soft tissues of the face in the region of the medial angle of eye accompanied by profuse bleeding were detected. What

arterial anastomosis is formed in this region? A. carotis externa et a. carotis interna A. carotis externa et a. subclavia

A. carotis interna et a. subclavia A. subclavia et a. ophthalmica

A. carotis interna et a. ophthalmica

After resection of the middle third of a femoral artery, obstructed by a clot, a lower extremity is supplied with blood due to collateral anastomoses. Which artery is the

most important for bloodstream restoration? Deep artery of thigh

Superficial circumflex iliac artery Descending artery of knee joint

Superficial epigastric artery External pudendal artery

A 52-year-old patient was admitted to a hospital with complaints of unbearable

substernal pain, asphyxia. Examination has shown myocardial infarction of the anterior wall of the left ventricle. Which artery of heart is damaged? Anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery

Posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery Right coronary artery

Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery Pericardiacophrenic artery

A patient has left-side varicocele. Blood outflow disorder has taken place in: V. testicularis sinistra

V. testicularis dextra V. renalis sinistra

V. renalis dextra V. ovarica

Children frequently have nasal breathing affection caused by the overgrowth of the pharyngeal mucous membrane lymphoid tissue. Which tonsils excrescence may

cause this? Pharyngeal

Palatine Lingual

Tubal All mentioned

A 10-year-old child complains of nasal breathing affection. Examination has

shown that the cause of this is lymphoid tissue hypertrophy. Which tonsil is increased?

Pharyngeal Palatine Left tubal tonsil

Lingual Right tubal tonsil

Some children have mouth breath prevailing because of lymphoid tissue

overgrowth. Which structures overgrowth causes this? Pharyngeal tonsil

Palatine tonsil Lingual tonsil

Tubal tonsil Lymph nodes

Mouth breath prevailing of a 7 year-old child is observed. A doctor diagnoses lymphoid tissue overgrowth. Which structures overgrowth causes this?

Pharyngeal and tubal tonsils Lingual and pharyngeal tonsils Lymph nodes

Lingual and palatine tonsils Palatine and pharyngeal tonsils

A patient with a thymus tumor has cyanosis, extension of subcutaneous venous

network, edema of soft tissues of the face, neck, upper half of the body, upper limbs. Which venous trunk is blocked?

Superior vena cava External jugular vein

Subclavian vein Internal jugular vein

Anterior jugular vein

The patient has meningitis. The puncture of subarachnoid space is ordered. Define between what formations is it located? Arachnoid and pia mater

Dura mater and arachnoid Periosteum and dura mater

Periosteum and arachnoid Dura mater and pia mater

The impossibility to hand pronation is exposed in the female patient with cutting

wound in the left axillary region. Tendons and fibres of muscles of forearm are safe. What nerve is damaged at this victim?

N. medianus N. radialis

N. ulnaris N. cutaneus brachii medialis N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

The damage of posterior fascicles of brachial plexus is exposed during the revision

of knife wound in axillary region. What muscles group functions will be broken at the upper limb?

Muscles of posterior group of forearm Anterior group of forearm muscles

Muscles of thenar Muscles of hypothenar

Anterior group of shoulder muscles

The patient has infringement of function of lateral group flexor muscles after a trauma of a forearm. What nerve is damaged?

N. medianus N. Radialis

N. musculucutaneus N. cutaneus antebrachii N. ulnaris

The victim with the open fracture of a humerus and strong bleeding and damage of

the vessel which passes together with n. axillaries through foramen quadrilaterum has arrived to traumatology department. What is the vesse?

A. Circumflexa humeri posterior A. Circum flexa humeri anterior

A. Profunda brachii A. Circumflexa scapulae

A. brachialis

The impossibility of an extension in ulnar and radiocarpal joints (“a hanging hand”) infringement of skin sensitivity of a posterior surface of a arm and a

forearm was found during medical examination by neuropathologist. What nerve is inflamed? Radial

Median Musculocutaneous

Ulnar Axillary

The patient has “monkey hand”. What nerve is struck?

Median Musculocutaneous

Radial Axillary

Ulnar The patient with a neuritis of a femoral nerve the flexion of a hip and an extension

of lower leg in a knee joint is broken. What muscle function is broken? Musculus quadriceps femoris

Semitendinous muscle Triceps femoris muscles

Semimembranosus muscle Musculus biceps femoris

The skin sensitivity is absent in the inferio-medial part of a thigh, impossibility of

abduction of right lower extremity to the midline after a trauma of a pelvis (fracture of pelvic bones on the right after running-down accident). What nerve is

injured? N. obturatorius

N. emoralis N. ischiadicus

N. genitofemoralis N. ilioinguinalis

The victim with a deep stab wound on external surface right lower leg has arrived to clinic. The impossibility of active extension the foot is revealed during clinical

examination. Tendons and fibers of extensors muscles are intact. What nerve is damaged in the victim?

N. peroneus profundus N. peroneus communis

N. peroneus longus N. peroneus brevis

N. peroneus superficialis

The infringements of skin sensitivity on a posterior surface of lower leg are revealed in a patient. What nerve damages this infringement is connected?

Sciatic nerve Femoral nerve Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh

Obturator nerve Inferior gluteal nerve

The youth complains of impossibility to lift a right leg, not having hooked a floor

after a knife wound of an external surface of a right knee joint below to the head of fibula. During examination: foot hangs down, are flexed, the dorsal flexion is

impossible. The patient start make a step from toes ends, then lateral edge of the foot and then a sole. Infringements of sensitivity on lateral surfaces of lower leg

and foot are revealed. What nerve is damaged? N. peroneus communis

N. tibialis N. cutaneus surae lateralis N. peroneus superficialis

N. peroneus profundus

Diagnosis of tibial nerve neuritis is put to patient. What of the listed functions will be broken?

Plantar flexion of foot Extension in a knee joint

Flexion in a knee joint Dorsal flexion of the foot

Extension of toes

The diagnosis of common fibular nerve neuritis is put to patient. What of the listed functions will be broken?

Dorsal flexion of foot Plantar flexion of foot

Extension in a knee joint Flexion in a knee joint Extension of toes

The palpations around of anal foramen and an external sphincter of a rectum is

painful in the patient. What nerve is damaged? N. pudendus

N. ischiadicus N. femoralis

N. tibialis N. obturatorius

The difficulty of pronation, weakening of a palmar flexion of a hand and

derangement of skin sensitivity of 1-3 fingers on a palm is observed at the patient after a trauma of an anterior surface of the upper third of forearm. What nerve is

damaged? N. medianus N. musculocutaneus

N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis N. radialis

N. ulnaris

The patient has gone to doctor with complaints to an anesthesia of a skin in the lower third of posterior surface of arm, forearm and dorsum of the hand and I, II,

III fingers. What nerve cutaneous branches are affected? Radial

Ulnar Musculocutaneus

Medianus Lateral cutaneous nerve of a forearm

The patient complains to sharp weakening of flexion the forearm, and impossible flexion in a position of supination after the blunt trauma of a brachium. Besides the

absence of cutaneous sensitivity on a anterolateral surface of a forearm is detected. What nerve damage can give such symptomatology.

Musculocutaneus Radial

Ulnar Median

Axillary

Disorder of cutaneous sensitivity on a anterior surface of a thigh and a medial surface of lower leg is detected at the patient after a trauma of a thigh. The active

extension of a leg in a knee joint is absolutely impossible. The looseness of patella was appeared. What nerve damage is possible?

Femoral Obturator Sciatic

Superior gluteal Inferior gluteal

The absence of cutaneous sensitivity in posterolateral and posteromedial areas of

lower leg and dorsal and plantar surface of the foot is detected at the patient with the cut wound of a leg. Specify a place of possible nervous trunks’ damage.

Popliteal fossa Below to patella

Above to ankle joint Middle third of lower leg in front

Lower third of lower leg behind

The patient complains to disorder of sensitivity of skin in a medial part of a dorsal and palmar surface of a hand. What nerve is damaged? N. ulnaris

N. medianus N. musculocutaneus

N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis N. radialis

Regular excursions of a diaphragm were broken because of an operational trauma

of soft tissues of a neck on right hand side. What nerve has suffered? N. phrenicus dexter

N. vagus N. intercostales

N. accessorius Rr. dorsales nervi spinalis

The surgeon should open deep abscess because of inflammation of deep lymph nodes in axillary area. The patient has lost an opportunity to flex a forearm in

elbow joint after the operation. The cutaneous sensitivity of anterolateral surfaces of a forearm was broken. What nerve was damaged during the operation?

N.musculocutaneus N.radialis

N.ulnaris N.medianus

N.axillaris

The patient had sensation of a pricking on a skin of a medial surface of a forearm after a trauma of soft tissues in the field of posteriomedial surface of humerus.

What of the nerves is in a zone of damage? N. cutaneus autebrachii medialis N. musculocutaneus

N. dorsalis scapularis N. subscapularis

N.radialis

The patient with complaints to the increased pain sensitivity of a skin of an auricle and external acoustical meatus has gone to the doctor. The palpation for

sternocleidomastoid muscle – is painful. What nerve’s irritation can give such clinical picture?

N. auricularis magnus Nn. supraclaviculares

N. vagus N. transversus colli

N. occipitalis minor The sensitivity of a skin of anterior and lateral surfaces of a neck is reduced at the

patient after the operation. What nerve provides the sensitivity of this area of a neck?

N. transversus colli Nn. supraclaviculares

N. auricularis magnus N. occipitalis minos

N. phrenicus

The patient has a hyperesthesia of a skin at the medial surface of arm. What nerve pathology is this connected?

Medial cutaneous nerve of arm Median nerve Ulnar nerve

Radial nerve Axillary nerve

The intensified lacrimation and runny nose on the affected side is detected at the

patient with inflammation of a facial nerve. What is vegetative ganglion involved in inflammatory process?

Pterygopalatine Sublingual

Submandibular Parotid

Ciliary

The enlarged lymph nodes are detected in the region of roots of lungs during the X-ray examination of the patient. The patient complaints to disturbance of a

cardiac rhythm and pain sensations in heart. It is supposed the symptoms are caused by pressure to the heart by enlarged lymphonoduses. What nerves are squeezed?

Rr. cardiaci n. vagi N.phrenicus

Nn.intercostales Truncus sympaticus

N. splanchnicus major

A victim has trauma of elbow joint with abruption of medial humeral epicondyle. During examination: anaesthesia of V and halve of the IV fingers on palmar

surface, and halve of III, IV and V on a dorsum, the function of interosseous muscles is broken. Which nerve can be injured?

Ulnar Radial

Musculo-cutaneous Median Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

35 years-old man has entered traumatologic department with a trauma of the right

arm. Medical examination shown presence of fracture with displaced fragments in middle third of humeral diaphysis; fingers of the right hand do not extend. What

nerve is damaged? Radial

Ulnar Median

Musculo-cutaneous Axillary

The patient complains of skin sensation loss on posterior middle and inferior thirds of leg. What nerve is damaged?

N. suralis N. cutaneus femoris posterior

N. saphenus N. obturatorius

N. tibialis

Patient can not flex forearm and has loss sensation on anterior-lateral surface of forearm. What nerve is damaged?

Musculo-cutaneous Radial

Median Ulnar

Axillary

Loss sensation of IV and V fingers is revealed in patient after trauma of medial humeral epicondyle. What nerve is injured? Ulnar

Radial Median

Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm Musculo-cutaneous

Patients has lost ability to hold pronated foot. What nerve is injured?

Superficial peroneal Deep peroneal

Tibial Sciatic

Common peroneal

What nerve can be damaged under removal of great saphenous vein (v. saphena magna)? N. saphenus

N. peroneus superficialis N. cutaneus surae medialis

N. cutaneus surae lateralis N. tibialis

Owing to operative trauma of soft tissues of the neck respiratory excursion of

diaphragm was disturbed. What nerve was injured during operation? N. phrenicus

N. vagus N. accessorius

Rr. dorsales nervi spinalis N. intercostales

Disturbance of tactile and temperature sense in region of inferior 2/3 of lateral surface of thigh (Roth’s disease) is caused by damage of:

Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh Femoral nerve

Sciatic nerve Genito-femoral nerve

Tibial nerve

Patient feels pain in region of anterior surface of thigh, and has atrophy of quadriceps femoris muscle. Which nerve is injured?

Femoral Obturator

Sciatic Tibial

Common fibular The patient has addressed to the ophthalmologist with complaints to a

blepharoptosis. The tumour of a brain has been diagnosed during clinical examination. What is the cranial nerves nucleus struck with a pathological

process? III pair of CN

II pair of CN IV pair of CN

VI pair of CN VII pair of CN

The patient with epidemic encephalitis has infringements of accommodation, uni-

or bilateral ptosis (a ptosis of eyelids), divergent strabismus. Pupils are expanded. what of cranial nerves nuclei are struck?

III. IV V

VI VII

The patient has an inflammation maxillary nerve. What foramen of the sphenoid

bone the nerve passes through? Rotundum

Oval Jugulare

Venosus Spinosus

The victim has left-side splintered fracture of a zygomatic bone with loss of skin sensitivity above it. What nerve is injured:

Zygomaticofacial nerve Facial nerve

Infraorbital nerve Buccal nerve

Pes anserinus minor

54 years old male patient complains to absence skin sensitivity of a lower eyelid, external lateral surfaces of nose and upper lip. An inflammation of the second

branch of a trigeminal nerve was diagnosed. What foramen this branch leaves a skull through?

Infraorbital foramen Foramen lacerum

Superior orbital fissure Spinous foramen

Oval foramen 60 y.o. male patient has age hyperopia because of with weakening the

accommodative properties of a lens and smooth muscles of a vascular tunic of an eyeball and demands correction by lenses. What ganglion branches are the muscles

of corpus ciliarе innervated by? G. ciliare

G. pterygopalatinum G. oticum

G. trigeminale G. sympathicus

The patient has a neuralgia of ciliary ganglion (Charlene’s syndrome) – herpetican

eruption on a skin of forehead, signs of sclera and iris defeat, pain in the field of eyes with irradiationin to nose, morbidity of an internal angle to an eye. What

nerve branches form a sensitive root g. ciliare? N. ciliaris longi N. ethmoidalis anterior

N. ethmoidalis posterior N. supraorbitalis

N. inraorbitalis

The doctor injects an anesthetic’s solution into infraorbital foramen. What nerves are anesthetized thus?

Infraorbital and anterior superior alveolar branches Abducent nerve

Oculomotornerve Trochlear nerve

Mandibular nerve The male patient with a diabetes periodically arise inflammations of sebaceous

glands of a upper eyelid (Glandulae sebaceae (Zeis)) with damage of roots of eyelids that causes a pain and itch in the patient. What nerve innervates a skin of

upper eyelid? N. ophtalmicus

N. oculomotorius N. abducens

N. trochlearis N. infraorbitalis

The patient had stable strabismus of the right eye, ability to its lateral abduction is

lost after a cerebral hemorrhage. What nucleus of a cranial nerve is damaged by hemorrhage?

N. аbducens dexter N. facialis dexter

N. oculomotorius N. abducens sinister N. trochlearis

The male patient has right-side converging strabismus after a craniocerebral

trauma. What cranial nerve damage has resulted to such consequences? N. abducens

N. trochlearis N. oculomotorius

N. trigeminus N. facialis

The patient has an asymmetry of the face especially at attempts to make active

contractions of facial muscles. What nerve defeat the doctor should think about? Facial - its motor fibers

Trigeminal - 1-st branch (ophtalmic) Trigeminal - 2-nd branches (maxillary) Trigeminal - 3 branches (mandibular)

Hypoglossal

The boxer has left-side paralysis of mimic muscles after impact in parotid area. What nerve is damaged?

Facial Ophtalmic

Maxillary Mandibular

Lesser petrosal nerve

The patient has infringement of parotid gland function. What nerve does intensify its secretion? N. petrosus minor

N. petrosus major N. petrosus profundus

N. auricularis minor N. auricularis major

The patient complains to pain in the root of the tongue and palatine tonsils. What

nerve does innervate these areas? Glossopharyngeal nerve

Accessory nerve Hypoglossal

Trigeminal Trochlear

The complications are revealed after the operations on a stomach: the peristalsis

and a secretion of glands has slowed down and the sphincter muscle of pylorus has weakened. What nerve has been damaged during the operation? Vagus nerve

Accessory nerve Glossopharyngeal

Trigeminal Trochlear

During the neurologic examination of 22 y. o. patient the doctor has asked him to

open a mouth and to say sound "Аааа", thus estimated, whether the soft palate symmetrically rises. Then the doctor has touched by cotton plug to a soft palate

and vomitive reflex was the answer accompanying with movement of a palate and a pharynx. What cranial nerves were investigated by the doctor?

9 and 10 5,7 and 9

7, 8 and 9 10, 11 and 12 9 and 12

The patient complains to difficulty right upper arm rising above a horizontal level.

What nerve defeat does result to this? Right accessory nerve

Left accessory nerve Greater pectoral

Lesser pectoral Right vagus

The patient has labored turns to left and throw back of a head. What nerve defeat

does result to this? Right accessory nerve Left accessory nerve

Greater pectoral Lesser pectoral

Right vagus

The patient has deviation of tongue apex to the right. What cranial nerve motor innervation is broken in this case?

N. hypoglossus dexter N. glossopharingeus dexter

N. vagus dexter N. trigeminis sinister

N. facialis sinister

The patient has a rupture of a. саrоtіs interna in a cavernous sinus it is observed pulsating exophthalmus (synchronously with pulse), blowing hum (auscultated

through an eyeball), expansion of a palpebral fissure and a dilatation of pupil is. What of the cranial nerves which passing cavernous sinus together with the damaged vessel, are compressed by a hematoma?

ІІІ, ІV, VI, 1 branch V ІІІ, ІV, 1 branch V

І V, VI, 1 branch V VI

VII

The patient has increased secretion of parotid gland. what nucleus stimulation can course to this?

Nucleus salivatorius inferior Nucleus salivatorius superior

Nucleus solitarius Nucleus ambiguus

Nucleus dorsalis n. vagi The patient with the complaint to difficulty of tight closing the jaws during

mastication has gone to the doctor. The doctor has detected an atrophy of muscles mastication located below to zygomatic arch. What cranial nerve branches

innervate this group of muscles? N. trigeminus

N. ophthalmicus N. glossopharyngeus

N. vagus N. facialis

What of the nerves can be damaged because of maxillary sinusitis and operations

on a sinus of Highmore? Nn. alveolares superiores N. facialis

N. mandibularis N. oculomotorius

N. ophthalmicus

The patient with an inflammation mucosa of the tongue complains to disorder of

the general sensitivity of anterior two thirds of tongue. What nerve affection is it connected with?

Lingual Tympanic

Chorda tympani Vagus

Glossopharyngeal

Disorder of salivation and taste is detected in the patient with an inflammation of a middle ear. What nerve affection these disorders have caused? Chorda tympani

Lingual Glossopharyngeal

Tympanic Vagus

The injuring of the external wall of an orbit is detected during the examination of

patient after the traffic accident The victim has lost an opportunity to abduct the eyeball on the injured side. What nerve could be affected in this case?

N. abducens. N. trochlearis.

N. oculomotorius. N. ophthalmicus.

Chorda tympani. At the patient’s right nasolabial fold is flattened, the right palpebral fissure

expanded (it can not be closed because eyelids are not closed). There are difficulties during talk and meal (the meal jams between a cheek and teeth). What

nerve is struck? N. facialis dexter

N. abducens dexter N. glossopharyngeus sinister

N. vagus dexter N. glossopharyngeus dexter

The patient has a masklike [Parkinson's] face after grippe: the angle of a mouth is

lowered, nasolabial fold flattened, the lower eyelid is lowered. What nerve is damaged? N. facialis

Mandibular Greater petrosal

Maxillary N. vagus

The 45 y.o. male patient has gone to clinic with complaints to anesthesia of

posterior 1/3 of the tongue. What cranial nerve’s function is broken? IX

X VII

V XI

Patient has difficulties in swallowing concerned with paralysis of soft palate. What

nerve is damaged? ІII branch of trigeminal nerve Facial nerve

I branch of trigeminal nerve ІІ branch of trigeminal nerve

Hypoglossal nerve

As a result of mandibular dislocation patient has loss of taste sensation at anterior part of tongue and has lacrimation (watering). Irritation of which nerve might

cause such signs? Facial

Hypoglossal Mandibular

Vagus Tympanic

Patient feels pain and numbness gingival mucosa of maxilla. Damage of what nerves can cause these signs?

Nn. alveolaris superiores (n.maxillaris) N.facialis

N.glosspharyngeus N. vagus

N.ophtalmicus

Irritation of what nerve might cause appearance of hoarse voice in patient with aneurism of subclavian artery?

N. laringeus reccurens dexter N. laringeus inferior sinister

N. laringeus reccurens sinister N.laringeus superior sinister N.laringeus reccurens dexter

The patient has addressed with complaints to the impairment of vis ion (drooping of

eyelid, impossibility to turn an eye upwards and in the middle). At medical examination it is revealed, that the eye is abducted, the pupil is expanded and does

not react to light, sick does not see close objects. What nerve is damaged? Oculomotor

Abducent Optic

Trochlear Trigeminal

25-years-old patient has addressed with complaints to deterioration of vision. At survey impairment of accommodation is revealed, the pupil is expanded, does not

react to light. Function of what muscles is disturbed? M. sphincter pupillae, m. ciliaris M. dilatator pupillae, m. ciliaris

M. oliquus superior, m. ciliaris M. rectus lateralis, m. sphincter pupillae

M. sphincter pupillae, m. dilatator pupillae

Patient has loss of sensation of anterior 2/3 of tongue. Taste sensation is persisted. What nerve is damaged?

Lingual nerve before joining chorda tympani Chorda tympani

Hypoglossal Lingual nerve before joining chorda tympani Glossopharyngeal

Lingual nerve before joining chorda tympani

Surveying the patient it is revealed, that he does not feel bitter, tactile sensitivity of a posterior third of tongue is disturbed. What nerve is involved in pathological process?

Glossopharyngeal Lingual

Hypoglossal Facial

Trigeminal

Patient had been undergone subtotal subfascial resection of a thyroid gland. In the postoperative period hoarseness is observed long time. What nerve was damaged

during operation? Recurrent laryngeal

Hypoglossal Superior laryngeal Mandibular

Lingual

Durind surgery of deep abscess of a cheek a vertical incision has been made. Then impaired function of muscles on the side of operation is observed. Branches of

what nerve were cut off? Facial

Hypoglossal Vagus

Maxillary Mandibular

The patient complains to dryness in a mouth, reduction of salivation. What nerves are injured?

Parasympathetic fibers of chorda tympani Motor fibers of hypoglossal nerve Sensory fibers of lingual nerve

Parasympathetic fibers of vagus nerve Sympathetic fibers of sympathetic trunk

Victim has a fracture and a haemorrhage at an anterior third of mandible, loss of

skin sensitivity a chin. What nerve is injured? N. alveolaris inferior

N. alveolaris superior N. buccalis

N. transversus coli N. mylo-hyoideus

Three-years-old child has entered a hospital with the diagnosis: a divergent squint.

By damage of what nerves it is caused? Oculomotor Trochlear

Abducent Optic

Ophthalmic

Patient К. feels cramping pains in the forehead region, in an eyeball, at an interna l corner of an eye-socket. Pressing in a medial part of supraorbital margin is

painfull, skin sensitivity is disturbed. What nerve is damaged? Ophthalmic

B. Trochlear Abducent

Maxillary Oculomotor

The patient has addressed to the doctor with complaints to lowering of a upper eyelid (ptosis). The doctor has found out also signs of a squint and has offered the

further research. Dysfunction of what of a nucleus was assumed by the doctor? Motor nucleus of oculomotor nerve

Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve Subcortical visual nuclei

Motor nucleus of facial nerve Cortical visual center

During clinic examination of the patient in ophthalmology department the

deviation of an eyeball medially, impossibility to abduct it (infringement of divergence) is revealed. What muscle is struck?

Lateral rectus muscle Superior rectus muscle

Medial rectus muscle Inferior oblique muscle Zonula ciliaris.

The disorder of a divergence is detected in the patient. What muscles of the eyeball

is damage? Mm. recti lateralis

Mm. recti medialis Mm. recti superior

Mm. recti inferior M. obliqus superior

A patient consulted a doctor about being unable to abduct his right arm after a past

trauma. Examination revealed that the passive movements were not limited. The patient was found to have the atrophy of the deltoid muscle. What nerve is

damaged? Axillary Radial

Ulnar Median

Suprascapular

A female patient has facial neuritis that has caused mimetic paralysis and hearing impairment. Hearing impairment results from the paralysis of the following

muscle: Stapedius muscle

Anterior auricular muscle Superior auricular muscle

Posterior auricular muscle Nasal muscle

A male patient complains of skin insensitivity of inferior eyelid, external lateral surface of nose and upper lip. A doctor in the course of examination has revealed

inflammation of the second branch of trigeminal nerve. What cranial foramen does this branch go through?

Infraorbital Lacerum

Superior orbital fissure Spinosum

Oval

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the Inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip.

During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

Round Lacerated Oval

Spinal Superior orbital fissure

During an operation of hernia, the lateral wall of the crural ring was touched. What

anatomic formation was damaged? Femoral artery

Femoral vein Inguinal ligament

Iliopectineal arch Pectineal ligament

A patient has a right-sided fracture in the region of the frontal third of mandible

accompanied by a haematoma in the region of chin. It is caused by the injury of the following artery: Mental

Inferior labial Lingual

Facial Palatine