Life of Prophet Muhammad ( pbuh )

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Life of Prophet Muhammad ( pbuh ). Part 1. Lineage. Early years of Muhammad. Raised by Halima in the desert area for first few years Brought back to his family: Age 5 Years His mother Aminah dies: Age 6 Years In custody and care of Abdul Mut’talib - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Life of Prophet Muhammad ( pbuh )

  • Part 1

  • Raised by Halima in the desert area for first few yearsBrought back to his family: Age 5 YearsHis mother Aminah dies: Age 6 YearsIn custody and care of Abdul Muttalib Grandfather Abdul Muttalib dies: Age 8 YearsUncle Abu Talib is the custodian and protector: Age 8 Years up.

  • Travels to Syria: Age 12 YrsWorks as a shepherd

  • In Charge of Khadijahs Caravan to SyriaMarries KhadijahKnown as Al-Amin (for his integrity)Al-Amin means The TrustworthySolves the Ka'ba Dispute: Unique solutionIn Rebuilding Al-Ka`ba the Tribes compete for honor:To Place the Black Stone in placePossibility of FightingSolution neededMuhammad (Age 25), called Al-Amin was entrusted for verdictHis solution prevented a war

  • Character: ImpeccableSeveral Children:Four girls and Three boysMarriage Relationship: Ideal

  • Arabia: Mostly Pagans, Some Christians, and Many JewsPersia: Mostly Zoroastrians, Many Christians, and Many JewsByzantine: Mostly Christians, Many Jews, and some ZoroastriansAll above had some Pagans

  • Visiting the Poor quite oftenHelping the Disadvantaged as possibleTending to the sickRetreating to Cave HiraaFairly oftenMore so during Ramadhan

  • At Hiraa: Gets the MessageSees Gabriel: While descending down the Noor MountainGoes Home: Scared and ExhaustedRelates to Khadijah the First revelations

  • "Read in the name of your Lord who creates; He created man from a cell.Read and your Lord is most gracious, Who taught by the pen,He taught man what man knew not."

  • On top of Noor MountainFacing Mecca and KabaComplete silence and Pure airPerfect for Meditation

  • Khadijah: First person (woman) to IslamMaysara: Servant of the ProphetAli: First male to Islam (10 Yr old)Abu Bakr: Friend of the Prophet

  • Friends and the Close OnesThe Disadvantaged:The slavesThe MeekThe lowest in the SocietyThe above formed THE HARD CORESermons: Frequent and Irresistibly attractive

  • By the 3rd Yr of advent of IslamParty at Home: about 40 peopleSpeech at Mount Safa: Call for IslamPagan Disbelievers: Animosity against Muhammad and Islam is IntensifiedHarassment: Accelerated

  • Harsh Measures: Harassments to the extremeKilling Yasir and his Wife by quartering them. Their son, Ammar, is orphanedBilal: Dealt with by horrible and mean treatment, but he defiantly stood fastAbuse of Muhammad (pbuh) became very frequent

  • By the 5th Yr, life intolerable:Wave of Muslims leave to AbyssiniaSecond wave follow (about 80 people)Quranic Revelations: Continue frequentlyConditions in Mecca continue to deteriorateMuslims in Mecca have a very rough time

  • Fear of loss: Their Financial StatusLoss of Prestige and Standing in the CommunityChange of Character of the JahiliyaFacing Defiance and Challenge by IslamFear of the Unknown

  • BribingOfferingsAbuseVerbalPhysical

  • Muhammad and all Benu Hashim: Along with their familiesIn an eerie valley without Communication or InteractionBoycott lasting three yearsConditions deteriorating fast: Hunger, Sickness, and DesperationAs a result: Wife (Khadijah), and Uncle (Abu Talib) Die

  • Israa and Miraaj a most Unique JourneyMuhammad Taken from Mecca to JerusalemFrom Jerusalem to Heavens aboveTo be in the Presence of GodFive daily Prayers CommandedThe Holy Quran says: Glory be to him who by night took His servant from the Masjid Al-Haram to Masjid Al-Aqsa,to show His Wonders ...

  • Number of Muslims: Slowly increasingAttitude of the Pagans: Antagonistic to the ExtremeAttempts in Taif: Very disappointingThe revelations: A large part of Quran is revealed by now

  • First Group from Medina: About a dozenSecond Group from Medina: About 70Conditions in Medina: Inviting and FriendlyTo Leave Mecca: Mandatory but has to be planned well

  • Representation from every tribe: To Kill MuhammadAll are to Kill Muhammad at NightWhen all share in Killing Muhammad:Clan of Muhammad would not be able to avenge his blood against allThus, the Disbelievers get rid of Islam

  • Ali stays eagerly in Muhammad's Bed, Risking his Life:Attackers think Muhammad was in bedInstead, attackers see Ali in his bedEnraged, they ask: Where is MuhammadAli gleefully answers: You are the pursuerAlarmed, the disbelievers call for massive search: Large Price to find Muhammad

  • Abu Bakr waits in his house for Muhammad Nighttime: Muhammad escapes unnoticedMuhammad and Abu Bakr Leave undiscovered: To Thaur MountainThaur Mountain is rough and South of Mecca

  • Quraish in the lookout for MuhammadHigh price offered to anyone finding MuhammadMuhammad and Abu Bakr stay for 3 days in the cave Location of cave in Thaur MountainThe role of the Dove and Spider

  • Food and news brought in by Asmaa daughter of Abu BakrHurriedly:Spider weaves a Web at the caves entranceA dove builds a nestQuraish in a Chase: Reaches the Cave, but abandons search because of the Web and Nest at the caves entrance

  • Suraqah in pursuit: Finds Muhammad but changes and becomes Defender than PursuerTravel Condition: Along uncommonly used road, rough, tough, and hot Special Revelation: Quran promises Muhammad that he would return in triumphAfter two weeks, they arrive at Qubaa

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