Life After Composition: Improving Student Learning with Writing
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Transcript of Life After Composition: Improving Student Learning with Writing
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The Writing Initiative at PCCC developed
over the past five years a program of
student and faculty support and
collaboration across disciplines at the
general education course level. The Writing
Initiative, which received a Diane Hacker
2012 Award, solidifies a targeted approach
to student success by focusing on
reforming curriculum, providing ample
academic support, and creating
opportunities for faculty professional
development.
Elizabeth Nesius Kenneth Ronkowitz Passaic County Community College Paterson, NJ
Life After Composition: Improving Student
Learning with Writing
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PLANNING writing the grant, CWC,
January 2007
FUNDING received (Fall 07) Planning Phase 2
Hire Director January 2008
Hire staff &
course redesign Sp 08 – Su 08
LAUNCH Fall 08
3 courses
Spring 2009
2 more courses
Our Timeline - 21 months to launch
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Goals of Initiative
Build College Level
Writing Center
Increase Writing in 25
Gen-Ed Classes
Improve Critical
Thinking in Writing
Improve Information
Literacy
Introduce Technology to Students & Faculty
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Options for Using Writing Intensive
Courses College-Wide
Looking at other WAC & WID programs using the
writing intensive course approach:
1. Add writing competencies to all courses
2. Redesign certain courses as “writing-
intensive” in all sections
3. Redesign and designate
some course sections as WI
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PCCC’s Writing Intensive Sections • 28 distinct WI courses were selected to have a
WI section(s) during the grant period
– The first 24 were all General Education courses
• The redesigned section would have writing,
critical thinking, and information literacy
elements.
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WI Course Requirements • Distinct WI syllabus
• Writing
– 2,500 words of formal writing
– Additional short informal writing assignments
• Critical Thinking elements in at least one assignment
• Information Literacy elements in at least one
assignment
• Use of rubrics for formative assessment
• Use of tutoring
• Use of ePortfolios
• Course LibGuide of resources
– All course materials available to subsequent instructors
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WI Courses
1. AE-101 APPRECIATION OF ART
2. BS-101 BIOLOGY I
3. BS-102 BIOLOGY II
4. BS-203 MICROBIOLOGY
5. BU-203 MARKETING
6. CIS-101 COMP CONCEPTS & APPS
7. CIS-202 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS & DSN
8. CT-101 CRITICAL THINKING
9. EC-101 ECONOMICS I
10. EN-205 INTRO TO LITERATURE
11. EN-212 HISPANIC-AMERICAN LIT
12. ENS-106 PUBLIC SPEAKING
13. HI-101 WESTERN CIVIL I
14. HI-102 WESTERN CIVIL II
15. HI-201 U.S. HISTORY I
16. HI-202 U.S. HHISTORY II
17. HS-204 GROUP DYNAMICS
18. MA-101 COLLEGE MATH I
19. MA-103 BASIC STATISTICS
20. MU-106 APPRECIATION OF MUSIC
21. PH-101 INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY
22. PL-101 INTRO POLITICAL SCIENCE
23. PS-101 INTRO PSYCHOLOGY
24. RL-101 COMPARATIVE RELIGION
25. SC-104 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
26. SO-101 INTRO SOCIOLOGY
27. SO-102 INSTITUTIONAL RACISM I
28. SO-202 CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
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A writing-intensive course incorporates discipline-specific writing extensively into the course, and the writing contributes significantly to each student’s grade. The course content is the same as the “regular” sections of that course. What changes is not the what, but the how: pedagogy and assessment. The instructor uses writing assignments to promote the learning of the course content, as well as to increase the students’ critical thinking and information literacy skills. Student learning is assessed to a greater degree by writing (rather than testing).
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Getting the ball rolling… Ken was hired in December 2007 to start in January 2008
Initial faculty were self-selected and had been involved in CWC discussions. The courses were ones with a large number of sections (Intro to Lit, Western Civ, Intro to Psych)
Elizabeth was hired in Spring 2008 to start in June (along with an Educational
Specialist and a 50% grant-funded technology support team member)
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AT THE LAUNCH, we were piloting 3 courses - but also piloting the design approach, assessment materials and the training and development process.
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What were faculty concerns?
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Professional Development Cycle
Marketing
Formal Training
Informal Training
Peer training
1:1
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PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Faculty Institutes (61 faculty)
Writing Across Disciplines Days (75 faculty)
Off-Campus Conferences College Writing Committee
WI Roundtables Department Chairs Meetings
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Faculty Institutes
TOPICS ADDRESSED
Aligning course & Initiative goals
Critical thinking and information literacy for writing
Rubrics (standard; instructor-created)
Assessing writing for content and writing
Using informal versus formal writing
Creating assignments
Using ePortfolios
Using the Writing Center and
eTutoring http://etutoring.org
Collaborative course websites (using LibGuides)
Incorporating media
• 14 Institutes were held
• First Institute had 24
participants and ran 4
consecutive days.
• The final 8 were 2 2-day
(12 hours) sessions and
had fewer than 8 faculty
per session.
• In year 3, we began to train
faculty taking over (not
developing) WI courses
and training adjuncts.
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• The Initiative team met with faculty prior to Institutes to review the existing syllabus and any writing assignments.
• Some faculty were able to “test drive” materials in their regular sections prior to WI pilot semester.
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The Tipping Point?
Year 3 • Significant
improvement in assessment results
• Began developing science & math courses
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What we started with…
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was continually revised along the way… “Art is never finished, only abandoned.” ~ Leonardo
da Vinci
Leo never received a
grant – but he did rely on patrons.
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REVISIONS INCLUDED • Course design timetable • Training process • Faculty involved (FT more
PT) • The rubrics for writing and
critical thinking • FLEXIBILITY WITH
REQUIREMENTS?? (e.g. paper portfolios, use of “tutoring” not just eTutoring….
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Our Initiative has been recognized with the 2012 Diana Hacker Award for Two-Year Colleges in fostering student success in writing.
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So… what
worked?
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Keeping the grant-built birdfeeder filled…
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ASSESSMENT Levels and Methods
•Class (student portfolios)
•Program (student &
faculty surveys, focus groups)
•Grant (Institutional Research)
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Data Points
• Writing (using 1-12 scale based on CWE, 2 readers)
• Average score 7.9% (Year 5) • Pass rate increase from 70% (don’t have Y2 data) to
81% (Year 5)
• Critical Thinking Average score increase from 6 (Year 2) to 8.6 (Year 5) (1-12 scale)
• Information Literacy “passing” = 56% (year 3)
• College Writing Exam Pre = 68% (first attempt) to 88% (year 5) & 95% for WI cohort
• Course Passing Rate (Yr 5) – 75% 78% for WI sections • 3-year Completion pre = 6% current 8.7% WI=9.3%
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The Ripple Effect
60 % of WI faculty reported that that were using WI components in their regular course sections
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Big Ideas 6
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There is no
Just because you build it,
Field of Dreams.
doesn’t mean
they will come and play
1
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When
Don’t Work,
2
Writing improvement OR Technology OR Critical Thinking OR Information Literacy? Portfolio products, paper folios,
LibGuides, required e & F2F tutoring…
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Faculty will use
they see how it helps them
and NOT
pedagogy/technology
just because it helps
3
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Student support
is key
guidance, scheduling,
academic, technology,
recognition
BUT faculty also need
the same support
4
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Collaboration
In departments, across the college and with other colleges and high schools
5
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Is the goal
or
passing rates, retention, 3-year graduation rate…
6
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Sustainability and Institutionalization is more than just funding
1. Staffing 2. Training 3. Assessment 4. Supervision 5. Leadership 6. Planning
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Contact info Ken [email protected]
Elizabeth [email protected]
Links to all our resources for the Initiative http://www.pccc.edu/home/initiative