Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD...

248
Class Notes 3 rd Edition Texas Life, Accident, and Health

Transcript of Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD...

Page 1: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

Class Notes

3rd Edition

Texas

Life, Accident, and Health

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Page 2: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

At press time, this edition contains the most complete and accurate information currently available. Owing to the nature of license examinations, however, information may have been added recently to the actual test that does not appear in this edition. Please contact the publisher to verify that you have the most current edition.

This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.

TEXAS LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ©2014 Kaplan, Inc. All rights reserved.

The text of this publication, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher.

If you find imperfections or incorrect information in this product, please visit www.kfeducation.com and submit an errata report.

Published in January 2014 by Kaplan Financial Education. Printed in the United States of America.

ISBN: 978-1-4754-2422-5 / 1-4754-2422-1

PPN: 3200-4957

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Page 3: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

iii

L E S S O N O N E Introduction to Insurance 1

L E S S O N T W O Insurance Regulation 5

L E S S O N T H R E E Agency and Contracts 21

L E S S O N F O U R Underwriting Basics 27

L E S S O N F I V E Selling Life Insurance 35

L E S S O N S I X Policy Issuance and Delivery 39

L E S S O N S E V E N Types of Life Insurance Policies 43

L E S S O N E I G H T Life Insurance Policy Provisions 57

L E S S O N N I N E Life Insurance Riders 67

L E S S O N T E N Life Insurance Policy Options 73

L E S S O N E L E V E N Annuities 81

L E S S O N T W E L V E Group Life Insurance 87

L E S S O N T H I R T E E N Social Security and Tax Considerations 91

L E S S O N F O U R T E E N Retirement Plans 99

L E S S O N F I F T E E N Health Policy Provisions Individual Health Policies 105

L E S S O N S I X T E E N Health Insurance Basics 117

L E S S O N S E V E N T E E N Disability Income Policies 123

L E S S O N E I G H T E E N Medical Expense Insurance 133

L E S S O N N I N E T E E N Special Types of Medical Expenses Policies 141

L E S S O N T W E N T Y Group Health Insurance 147

L E S S O N T W E N T Y - O N E Social Health Insurance 153

L E S S O N T W E N T Y - T W O Long-Term Care 161

L E S S O N T W E N T Y - T H R E E Health Insurance Taxation 169

Lesson Reviews and Answers 173

Glossary 225

Contents

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Page 5: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

Lesson OneIntroduction to Insurance

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Page 6: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

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Page 9: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

Lesson TwoInsurance Regulation

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Page 10: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

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ontin

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n12

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9Le

sson

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o In

sura

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ulat

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Com

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as

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Kap

lan

Uni

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Edu

catio

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Com

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•Ins

urer

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venc

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rote

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umer

aga

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insu

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atio

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Kap

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Edu

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–A

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to tr

ansa

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Kap

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catio

n16

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10

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Life

, Acc

iden

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In

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irect

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Kap

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Edu

catio

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p•F

ive

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ased

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catio

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indu

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Kap

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Edu

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n19

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ings

© 2

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Kap

lan

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vers

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choo

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n20

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11

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Age

nt R

egul

atio

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efin

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of a

gent

–Any

one

who

sol

icits

insu

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aid

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pl

acin

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beh

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gent

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com

pani

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

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catio

n21

Lice

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rem

ents

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cess

to b

e lic

ense

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e at

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itted

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ay a

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© 2

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Kap

lan

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choo

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ssio

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n22

pat

torn

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who

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Kap

lan

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l of P

rofe

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Edu

catio

n23

Non

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ave

to ta

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xas

test

if th

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Kap

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nsor

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12

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Type

s of

Lic

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–Allo

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ds. D

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l ins

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is li

cens

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hey

can

char

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fee

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advi

ce.

© 2

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Kap

lan

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nal a

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Edu

catio

n25

Type

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Lic

ense

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usin

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finan

cial

ent

ities

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o be

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Ban

ks

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

l of P

rofe

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nal a

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Edu

catio

n26

Type

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Lic

ense

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roce

ss in

clud

es•S

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ittin

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prop

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erw

ork

and

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es•H

avin

g at

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tner

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ense

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ho is

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onsi

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for t

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ntity

’s in

sura

nce

oper

atio

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© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

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Edu

catio

n27

Sepa

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•Ban

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and

Fin

anci

al In

stitu

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Kap

lan

Uni

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n28

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13

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Opt

Out

•Whe

n a

finan

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is fi

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Out

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unt i

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, the

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ust b

e

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choo

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nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n29

p,

give

n th

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portu

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d ev

ery

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Exem

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erta

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requ

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gene

rally

app

lies

to

pers

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who

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act

ivel

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liciti

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n30

•An

atto

rney

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PA is

not

exe

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ense

rem

ains

in e

ffect

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–Req

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s be

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) req

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age

nts,

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ting

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requ

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E re

quire

men

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fT

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lan

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ontin

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catio

n31

of T

exas

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agen

t lic

ense

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ntin

uous

ly in

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as fo

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exe

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from

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duca

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rs p

er tw

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tk

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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Edu

catio

n32

–A

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ay ta

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14

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

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Age

nt L

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app

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w b

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ying

a

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n33

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an 9

0 da

ys (b

ut le

ss th

an o

ne y

ear)

, the

lice

nse

cann

otbe

rene

wed

cann

ot b

e re

new

ed•T

he a

pplic

ant m

ay o

btai

n a

new

lice

nse

(with

out t

he

requ

ired

licen

se e

xam

inat

ion)

but

mus

t pay

the

licen

se fe

e an

d a

pena

lty o

f 50%

of t

he fe

e–I

f a li

cens

e ha

s be

en e

xpire

d fo

r one

yea

r or

mor

e , th

e ap

plic

ant m

ust m

eet a

ll re

quire

men

ts

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n34

,pp

qfo

r a n

ew li

cens

e, in

clud

ing

qual

ifica

tion

by

exam

inat

ion

Mai

ntai

ning

a L

icen

se•C

hang

e of

add

ress

–Lic

ense

d ag

ent m

ust n

otify

Com

mis

sion

er o

f a

chan

ge in

add

ress

with

in 3

0 da

ys•A

ssum

ed n

ame

–An

insu

ranc

e ag

ent d

oing

bus

ines

s un

der a

ny

othe

r nam

e th

an th

e ag

ent’s

lega

l nam

e is

re

quire

d to

not

ify th

e C

omm

issi

oner

bef

ore

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n35

qy

usin

g th

e as

sum

ed n

ame

Com

mis

sion

s•A

n in

sure

r or l

icen

sed

agen

t may

not

pay

(o

r sha

re) c

omm

issi

ons

to a

per

son

for

selli

ng o

r neg

otia

ting

insu

ranc

e if

that

pe

rson

is n

ot li

cens

ed•O

ne a

gent

—on

e lic

ense

–C

anno

t hol

d m

ultip

le li

cens

es o

f sam

e ty

pe

sim

ulta

neou

sly

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n36

sim

ulta

neou

sly

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15

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Age

nt A

ppoi

ntm

ent

•To

repr

esen

t an

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

ny, t

he

agen

t mus

t be

appo

inte

d by

that

com

pany

•If t

he a

gent

repr

esen

ts m

ore

than

one

co

mpa

ny, t

he C

omm

issi

oner

mus

t be

notif

ied

of e

ach

appo

intm

ent

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n37

Term

inat

ion

of A

ppoi

ntm

ent

•Sub

ject

to a

gent

’s c

ontra

ct ri

ghts

, the

insu

rer

may

term

inat

e its

app

oint

ed a

gent

s at

any

tim

e•T

DI m

ust b

e no

tifie

d by

the

com

pany

with

the

reas

on w

hy th

e ap

poin

tmen

t is

bein

g te

rmin

ated

•Ter

min

atio

n of

a c

ompa

ny a

ppoi

ntm

ent d

oes

not t

erm

inat

e th

e ag

ent’s

sta

te in

sura

nce

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n38

licen

se•P

olic

ies

sold

by

the

agen

t are

stil

l val

id b

ecau

se

com

pani

es is

sue

polic

ies

not a

gent

s

Fidu

ciar

y R

espo

nsib

ilitie

s•D

ue to

resp

onsi

bilit

ies

and

dutie

s of

age

nts,

th

ey a

re h

eld

in a

fidu

ciar

y ca

paci

ty (h

old

a iti

ffi

ilt

td

fid)

posi

tion

of fi

nanc

ial t

rust

and

con

fiden

ce)

•Pro

per h

andl

ing

of p

rem

ium

mon

ies

is s

ubje

ct

to s

tate

spe

cific

law

s, ru

les,

and

regu

latio

ns•A

ny m

isap

prop

riatio

n of

thes

e fu

nds

is s

ubje

ct

to s

tate

spe

cific

pen

altie

s an

d fin

es

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n39

•Any

com

min

glin

g (m

ixin

g pr

emiu

ms

with

age

nts

pers

onal

or b

usin

ess

mon

ey) i

s st

rictly

pr

ohib

ited

Felo

ny C

onvi

ctio

ns•A

ny in

sura

nce

agen

t who

is c

onvi

cted

of a

fe

lony

mus

t rep

ort t

he c

onvi

ctio

n to

the

Com

mis

sion

er w

ithin

30

days

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n40

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16

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Act

ing

With

out a

Lic

ense

•A p

erso

n w

ithou

t an

insu

ranc

e ag

ent’s

lic

ense

may

not

sol

icit

or s

ell i

nsur

ance

•Vio

latio

ns a

re s

ubje

ct to

sta

te s

peci

fic

pena

lties

and

fine

s–I

n Te

xas

•Cla

ss B

mis

dem

eano

r•U

pto

$500

fine

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n41

Up

to $

500

fine

•Can

not h

old

insu

ranc

e lic

ense

for f

ive

year

s

Dis

cipl

inar

y A

ctio

ns:

Pena

lties

and

Fin

es•C

omm

issi

oner

may

pla

ce o

n pr

obat

ion,

su

spen

d, re

voke

, or r

efus

e/de

ny to

issu

e or

re

new

a a

gent

’s li

cens

e or

may

levy

a c

ivil

pena

lty (f

ine)

for m

any

reas

ons,

incl

udin

g–P

rovi

ding

inco

rrec

t, m

isle

adin

g, o

r mat

eria

lly

untru

e in

form

atio

n in

the

licen

se a

pplic

atio

n –V

iola

ting

insu

ranc

ela

ws,

regu

latio

ns,

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n42

Viol

atin

g in

sura

nce

law

s, re

gula

tions

, su

bpoe

nas,

or o

rder

s

Dis

cipl

inar

y A

ctio

ns:

Pena

lties

and

Fin

es•R

easo

ns, i

nclu

ding

–Im

prop

erly

with

hold

ing,

mis

appr

opria

ting,

or

conv

ertin

g m

oney

or p

rope

rty re

ceiv

ed in

the

cour

se o

f doi

ng in

sura

nce

busi

ness

–Hav

ing

been

con

vict

ed o

f a fe

lony

–Usi

ng fr

audu

lent

, coe

rciv

e, o

r dis

hone

st

prac

tices

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n43

–Dem

onst

ratin

g in

com

pete

nce,

un

trust

wor

thin

ess,

or f

inan

cial

irre

spon

sibi

lity

in

the

cond

uct o

f bus

ines

s

Dis

cipl

inar

y A

ctio

ns:

Pena

lties

and

Fin

es•C

ease

and

des

ist o

rder

–Can

be

issu

ed b

y C

omm

issi

oner

in s

ituat

ions

w

here

viol

atio

nsha

veoc

curr

edor

itis

felt

aw

here

vio

latio

ns h

ave

occu

rred

or i

t is

felt

a lic

ense

e’s

cond

uct p

rese

nts

an im

med

iate

da

nger

to th

e pu

blic

–The

ord

er p

rohi

bits

the

indi

vidu

al o

r ent

ity fr

om

cont

inui

ng th

at p

ract

ice

–Fai

lure

to c

ompl

y ca

n re

sult

in s

ubst

antia

l fin

es

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n44

py

or lo

ss o

f lic

ense

–P

rohi

bits

the

indi

vidu

al o

r ent

ity fr

om c

ontin

uing

th

at p

ract

ice/

activ

ity

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17

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Dis

cipl

inar

y A

ctio

ns:

Pena

lties

and

Fin

es•T

he T

DI m

ay s

uspe

nd o

r rev

oke

the

licen

se. A

n ad

min

istra

tive

pena

lty (f

ine)

m

ay a

lso

be im

pose

d. T

he a

gent

can

–req

uest

a h

earin

g w

ithin

20

days

of n

otic

e. T

DI

has

to g

ive

at le

ast 1

0 da

ys a

dvan

ce n

otic

e of

th

e he

arin

g da

te.

•Ifa

licen

seis

revo

ked

ora

licen

se

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n45

If a

licen

se is

revo

ked

or a

lice

nse

appl

icat

ion

is d

enie

d, th

e pe

rson

mus

t wai

t 5

year

s to

reap

ply

for a

lice

nse

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•C

ontr

olle

d bu

sine

ss–B

usin

ess

writ

ten

on a

n ag

ent’s

ow

n pe

rson

, im

med

iate

fam

ily m

embe

rs, o

r suc

h pe

rson

s as

th

e ag

ents

rela

tives

or b

usin

ess

asso

ciat

es–T

exas

allo

ws

an a

gent

to s

ell u

p to

75%

of t

heir

polic

ies

as c

ontro

lled

but n

ot 1

00%

–An

agen

t hol

ding

a te

mpo

rary

lice

nse

cann

ot

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n46

be p

aid

a co

mm

issi

on fo

r the

sal

e of

con

trolle

d bu

sine

ss o

r a re

plac

emen

t sal

e

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•U

nfai

r tra

de p

ract

ices

–Con

sist

of u

nfai

r mar

ketin

g pr

actic

es a

nd u

nfai

r cl

aim

pra

ctic

es–V

iola

tion

can

carr

y a

crim

inal

pen

alty

•Cla

ss A

mis

dem

eano

r•U

p to

$50

0 fin

e, s

ix m

onth

s in

jail,

or b

oth

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n47

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•U

nfai

r mar

ketin

g pr

actic

es–M

isre

pres

enta

tion—

a lie

•Lea

ding

som

eone

to b

elie

ve c

erta

in b

enef

its,

cond

ition

s, o

r adv

anta

ges

exis

t in

a po

licy

whe

n th

ey

do n

ot

•Res

ults

from

the

omis

sion

or i

ncor

rect

sta

tem

ent o

f a

mat

eria

l fac

t–F

alse

orde

cept

ive

adve

rtisi

ng

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n48

–Fal

se o

r dec

eptiv

e ad

verti

sing

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18

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•U

nfai

r mar

ketin

g pr

actic

es–T

wis

ting

•Usi

ng m

isre

pres

enta

tion

to c

ause

a p

erso

n to

dro

p ex

istin

g in

sura

nce

cove

rage

whe

n it

is n

ot in

the

best

in

tere

sts

of th

at p

erso

n. A

repl

acem

ent s

ale

mus

t be

nefit

the

cust

omer

not

just

the

agen

t.–D

efam

atio

n•M

akin

gor

alor

writ

ten

stat

emen

tsth

atar

efa

lse

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n49

•Mak

ing

oral

or w

ritte

n st

atem

ents

that

are

fals

e,

mal

icio

us, o

r der

ogat

ory

to th

e fin

anci

al c

ondi

tion

of

any

insu

rer

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•U

nfai

r mar

ketin

g pr

actic

es–D

ispa

rage

men

t •M

isre

pres

entin

g ho

w a

com

pany

han

dles

cla

ims

or

othe

r bus

ines

s ac

tiviti

es

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n50

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•U

nfai

r mar

ketin

g pr

actic

es–F

alse

fina

ncia

l sta

tem

ents

•Del

iber

atel

y m

ake

a fa

lse

finan

cial

sta

tem

ent

rega

rdin

g th

e so

lven

cy o

f an

insu

rer w

ith th

e in

tent

to

dece

ive

othe

rs

–Reb

atin

g •G

ivin

g so

met

hing

of v

alue

to a

pro

spec

tive

insu

ranc

e ap

plic

antt

oin

duce

the

purc

hase

ofa

polic

y

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n51

appl

ican

t to

indu

ce th

e pu

rcha

se o

f a p

olic

y

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•U

nfai

r mar

ketin

g pr

actic

es–B

oyco

tt, c

oerc

ion,

and

intim

idat

ion

•The

insu

ranc

e pu

rcha

se m

ust b

e m

ade

volu

ntar

ily–U

nfai

r dis

crim

inat

ion

•Ille

gal t

o pe

rmit

disc

rimin

atio

n be

twee

n in

divi

dual

s of

sa

me

clas

s or

insu

ranc

e ris

k in

term

s of

rate

s,

prem

ium

s, fe

es, a

nd p

olic

y be

nefit

s be

caus

e of

thei

r ra

cecr

eed

orna

tiona

lorig

in

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n52

race

, cre

ed, o

r nat

iona

l orig

in

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19

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•A

dver

tisin

g or

illu

stra

tions

–No

adve

rtise

men

t may

fals

ely

lead

a p

erso

n to

b

lihi

lii

dd

bbe

lieve

this

pol

icy

is e

ndor

sed

by a

ny

gove

rnm

ent a

genc

y –A

test

imon

ial,

reco

mm

enda

tion,

or

endo

rsem

ent m

ade

by a

per

son

or e

ntity

who

is

not a

spo

kesp

erso

n sh

all r

epre

sent

the

curr

ent

opin

ion

ofth

ea

thor

and

shal

lref

lect

the

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n53

opin

ion

of th

e au

thor

and

sha

ll re

flect

the

auth

or's

per

sona

l opi

nion

s of

or e

xper

ienc

es

with

the

insu

rer o

r its

pro

duct

s

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•A

dver

tisin

g or

illu

stra

tions

–If t

he c

urre

nt o

r illu

stra

ted

rate

of i

nter

est i

s hi

hth

tht

di

tt

thi

gher

than

the

guar

ante

ed in

tere

st ra

te, a

n ad

verti

sem

ent m

ay n

ot d

ispl

ay th

e gr

eate

r rat

e of

in

tere

st w

ith s

uch

prom

inen

ce a

s to

rend

er th

e gu

aran

teed

inte

rest

rate

obs

cure

. –I

f a p

erso

n is

com

pens

ated

, dire

ctly

or i

ndire

ctly

, fo

rmak

ing

ate

stim

onia

len

dors

emen

tor

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n54

for m

akin

g a

test

imon

ial,

endo

rsem

ent,

or

appr

aisa

l, th

is s

hall

be d

iscl

osed

in th

e ad

verti

sem

ent b

y la

ngua

ge s

ubst

antia

lly a

s fo

llow

s: “P

aid

End

orse

men

t.”

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•A

dver

tisin

g or

illu

stra

tions

–Unl

awfu

l Ind

ucem

ent—

No

insu

rer m

ay o

ffer a

h

fii

lpu

rcha

ser o

f ins

uran

ce a

ny s

peci

al tr

eatm

ent

not a

llow

ed b

y la

w, in

clud

ing

spec

ial t

reat

men

t in

the

paym

ent o

f div

iden

ds.

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n55

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•A

dver

tisin

g or

illu

stra

tions

–Dut

y of

age

nt—

Bef

ore

usin

g an

adv

ertis

emen

t d

fid

ib

i(

)f

hii

as d

efin

ed in

sub

sect

ion

(a) o

f thi

s se

ctio

n, a

n ag

ent m

ust f

ile th

e ad

verti

sem

ent w

ith th

e ho

me

offic

e of

the

insu

rer a

ffect

ed b

y th

e ad

verti

sem

ent f

or w

ritte

n ap

prov

al. A

n ag

ent i

s no

t req

uire

d to

file

adv

ertis

emen

ts re

ceiv

ed

from

the

insu

rer

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n56

from

the

insu

rer.

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Page 24: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

20

Less

on T

wo

Insu

ranc

e R

egul

atio

n

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

Adv

ertis

ing

or il

lust

ratio

ns–

Dut

y of

insu

rers

—E

very

insu

rer m

arke

ting

polic

ies

inth

isst

ate

shal

lest

ablis

han

dm

aint

ain

asy

stem

in th

is s

tate

sha

ll es

tabl

ish

and

mai

ntai

n a

syst

em

of c

ontro

l ove

r the

con

tent

, for

m, a

nd m

etho

d of

di

ssem

inat

ion

of a

ll ad

verti

sem

ents

con

cern

ing

its

polic

ies.

A s

yste

m o

f con

trol s

hall

incl

ude,

but

is n

ot

limite

d to

, req

uirin

g th

e ag

ents

, or a

ny o

ther

ent

ities

w

ho p

repa

re a

dver

tisem

ents

whi

ch n

ame

the

insu

rer o

r adv

ertis

e its

pol

icy,

to s

ubm

it th

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n57

prop

osed

adv

ertis

emen

t to

the

insu

rer's

hom

e of

fice

for w

ritte

n ap

prov

al o

f the

hom

e of

fice

prio

r to

use.

STO

LI (S

tran

ger O

wne

r Life

Insu

ranc

e) a

nd IO

LI

(Inve

stor

Ow

ner L

ife In

sura

nce)

•Life

insu

ranc

e bo

ught

by

a st

rang

er (i

nves

tor)

th

at h

as n

o in

sura

ble

inte

rest

in th

e lif

e of

the

insu

red

insu

red

•The

ow

ner (

stra

nger

or i

nves

tor)

pay

s th

e in

sure

d a

mon

thly

ben

efit

for a

sta

ted

perio

d of

tim

e or

ag

rees

to p

ay th

e in

sure

d’s

bene

ficia

ry a

par

tial

paym

ent o

f the

dea

th b

enef

it if

the

insu

red

dies

Rec

omm

ende

dth

atag

ents

and

ins

reds

chec

k

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n58

•Rec

omm

ende

d th

at a

gent

s an

d in

sure

dsch

eck

with

the

TDI b

efor

e be

com

ing

invo

lved

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•U

nfai

r cla

im p

ract

ices

–Inc

lude

, but

not

lim

ited

to

•Mis

repr

esen

ting

to c

laim

ants

mat

eria

l fac

ts o

r pol

icy

prov

isio

ns•N

ot a

ttem

ptin

g in

goo

d fa

ith to

brin

g ab

out p

rom

pt,

fair,

and

equ

itabl

e se

ttlem

ent w

hen

liabi

lity

has

beco

me

reas

onab

ly c

lear

•Fai

ling

to s

ettle

cla

ims

prom

ptly,

whe

re li

abili

ty h

as

bbl

ld

tift

h

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n59

beco

me

reas

onab

ly c

lear

, und

er o

ne p

ortio

n of

the

insu

ranc

e po

licy

in o

rder

to in

fluen

ce s

ettle

men

ts

unde

r oth

er p

ortio

ns o

f the

insu

ranc

e po

licy

cove

rage

Reg

ulat

ed P

ract

ices

•U

nfai

r cla

im p

ract

ices

–Inc

lude

, but

not

lim

ited

to•F

ailin

g w

ithin

a re

ason

able

tim

e to

affi

rm o

r den

y co

vera

ge o

f a c

laim

or t

o su

bmit

a re

serv

atio

n of

rig

hts

to a

pol

icyh

olde

r•A

ttem

ptin

g to

enf

orce

a fu

ll an

d fin

al re

leas

e of

a

clai

m w

hen

only

a p

artia

l pay

men

t has

bee

n m

ade

• Ref

usin

gto

pay

acl

aim

with

outc

ondu

ctin

ga

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n60

Ref

usin

g to

pay

a c

laim

with

out c

ondu

ctin

g a

reas

onab

le in

vest

igat

ion

with

resp

ect t

o th

e cl

aim

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 20 1/27/2014 12:28:18 PM

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Lesson ThreeAgency and Contracts

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 21 1/27/2014 12:28:18 PM

Page 26: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

22

Less

on T

hree

A

genc

y an

d C

ontr

acts

Less

onTh

ree

Less

on T

hree

Age

ncy

and

Con

trac

ts

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Age

ncy

Law

Prin

cipl

es•A

genc

y–R

elat

ions

hip

in w

hich

one

per

son

is a

utho

rized

to

repr

esen

t and

act

on

beha

lf of

ano

ther

pe

rson

or c

orpo

ratio

n •A

cor

pora

tion

is a

lega

l per

son

but c

anno

t act

for

itsel

f, so

it m

ust a

ct th

roug

h ag

ents

or e

mpl

oyee

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n2

Age

ncy

Law

Prin

cipl

es•A

gent

–Per

son

auth

oriz

ed to

act

on

beha

lf of

ano

ther

pe

rson

, who

is c

alle

d th

e pr

inci

pal

–In

the

insu

ranc

e in

dust

ry, t

he a

gent

is th

e sa

les

repr

esen

tativ

e fo

r the

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

ny

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n3

Age

ncy

Law

Prin

cipl

es•P

rinci

pal/i

nsur

er

–In

insu

ranc

e in

dust

ry, t

he p

rinci

pal i

s th

e in

sura

nce

com

pany

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n4

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23

Less

on T

hree

A

genc

y an

d C

ontr

acts

The

Age

nt/P

rinci

pal R

elat

ions

hip

•Age

nt: s

omeo

ne w

ho a

cts

on b

ehal

f of

anot

her c

alle

d th

e pr

inci

pal—

party

to w

hom

ac

tion

is ta

ken

•Age

nt a

utho

rity

–An

agen

t is

prov

ided

aut

horit

y th

roug

h th

e ag

ency

con

tract

–C

ontra

ctgr

ants

anag

entt

heau

thor

ityto

acta

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n5

–Con

tract

gra

nts

an a

gent

the

auth

ority

to a

ct a

s a

lega

l rep

rese

ntat

ive

for t

he c

ompa

ny

Dut

ies

and

Res

pons

ibili

ties

of th

e A

gent

•Age

nt h

as a

fidu

ciar

y re

spon

sibi

lity

to th

e in

sure

d, th

e in

sure

r, th

e ap

plic

ant f

or

insu

ranc

e, c

urre

nt c

lient

s, a

nd s

o fo

rth

(fidu

ciar

y is

a p

erso

n in

a p

ositi

on o

f fin

anci

al tr

ust a

nd c

onfid

ence

)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n6

Age

nts’

Dut

ies

to th

e In

sure

d•A

ct in

insu

red’

s be

st in

tere

sts

and

com

ply

with

al

l law

s•T

o ev

alua

te th

e cl

ient

’s in

sura

nce

need

s an

d m

ake

prop

er re

com

men

datio

ns w

ith re

gard

to

cove

rage

•I

f an

agen

t fai

ls to

reco

mm

end

a ne

eded

co

vera

ge o

r lea

ves

a co

vera

ge g

ap th

at re

sults

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n7

in a

loss

that

is n

ot c

over

ed, t

he in

sure

d m

ay

have

a v

alid

cla

im a

gain

st th

e ag

ent

Age

nts’

Dut

ies

to th

e In

sure

r•A

ct in

acc

orda

nce

to a

genc

y co

ntra

ct, t

hus

for

bene

fit o

f the

insu

rer

•Mus

t acc

ount

for a

ll pr

emiu

ms

agen

t is

auth

oriz

ed to

col

lect

, and

mus

t not

em

bezz

le o

r co

mm

ingl

e th

ose

fund

s•A

n ag

ent i

s gu

ilty

of c

omm

ingl

ing

whe

n pr

emiu

m m

oney

acc

epte

d by

the

agen

t fro

m a

n

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n8

insu

red

or a

pplic

ant i

s de

posi

ted

in th

e ag

ents

pe

rson

al o

r bus

ines

s ac

coun

t

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 23 1/27/2014 12:28:19 PM

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24

Less

on T

hree

A

genc

y an

d C

ontr

acts

Age

nts’

Dut

ies

toth

e In

sure

r•I

f an

agen

t inc

orre

ctly

impl

ies

or te

lls a

n in

sure

d th

ere

is c

over

age

unde

r a p

olic

y w

hen

no c

over

age

actu

ally

exi

sts

unde

r th

at p

olic

y, th

e in

sure

r cou

ld b

e he

ld li

able

fo

r the

loss

(est

oppe

l) •T

he in

sure

r mig

ht h

ave

to p

ay th

e lo

ss b

ut

wou

ldth

enha

vea

valid

clai

mag

ains

tthe

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n9

wou

ld th

en h

ave

a va

lid c

laim

aga

inst

the

agen

t and

cou

ld s

ue to

reco

ver t

he a

mou

nt

paid

to th

e in

sure

d

Elem

ents

of a

Leg

al C

ontr

act (

LAC

C)

•Leg

al o

bjec

tive

–Con

tract

mus

t be

for a

lega

l pur

pose

and

not

co

ntra

ry to

pub

lic p

olic

y

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n10

Elem

ents

of a

Leg

al C

ontr

act (

LAC

C)

•Agr

eem

ent (

offe

r and

acc

epta

nce)

–Res

ults

from

an

offe

r by

one

party

and

an

acce

ptan

ce b

y an

othe

r–O

ffer c

an c

ome

from

the

appl

ican

t or i

nsur

er•I

n ei

ther

cas

e, m

ust b

e de

finite

and

cle

ar in

its

term

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n11

Elem

ents

of a

Leg

al C

ontr

act (

LAC

C)

•Agr

eem

ent (

offe

r and

acc

epta

nce)

–Acc

epta

nce

mus

t be

unco

nditi

onal

and

un

qual

ified

•For

exa

mpl

e:

–A

fter r

evie

win

g an

app

licat

ion,

the

insu

rer i

ssue

s a

polic

y w

ith

a hi

gher

rate

cov

erag

e th

an a

pplie

d fo

r—th

e in

sure

r has

mad

e a

coun

tero

ffer

–Th

e ap

plic

ants

mus

t now

dec

ide

if th

ey w

ant t

o ac

cept

; if t

hey

dth

it

t

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n12

do, t

here

is a

con

tract

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25

Less

on T

hree

A

genc

y an

d C

ontr

acts

Elem

ents

of a

Leg

al C

ontr

act (

LAC

C)

•Com

pete

nt p

artie

s –B

oth

parti

es m

ust h

ave

the

lega

l cap

acity

to

mak

e a

cont

ract

–Per

sons

age

18,

san

e, a

nd s

ober

are

co

nsid

ered

com

pete

nt. A

n ex

cept

ion

in T

exas

is

a pe

rson

can

app

ly fo

r life

insu

ranc

e at

age

14.

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n13

Elem

ents

of a

Leg

al C

ontr

act (

LAC

C)

•Con

side

ratio

n –E

ach

party

to th

e co

ntra

ct m

ust g

ive

the

othe

r so

met

hing

of v

alue

–For

insu

rer,

cons

ists

of p

rom

ises

con

tain

ed in

po

licy

cont

ract

–For

insu

red,

con

sist

s of

sta

tem

ents

mad

e in

ap

plic

atio

n an

d pa

ymen

t of p

rem

ium

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n14

Dis

tinct

Cha

ract

eris

tics

of In

sura

nce

Con

trac

ts•U

nila

tera

l con

trac

t—ex

chan

ge o

f an

act

for a

pro

mis

e. L

egal

ly e

nfor

ceab

le o

n on

ly

one

party

to th

e co

ntra

ct.

–Onl

y th

e in

sure

r has

pro

mis

e to

kee

p

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n15

Dis

tinct

Cha

ract

eris

tics

of In

sura

nce

Con

trac

ts•C

ontr

act o

f adh

esio

n –T

he c

ontra

ct m

ust b

e ac

cept

ed b

y th

e ow

ner

exac

tly a

s w

ritte

n by

the

com

pany

—in

sure

d ca

n “t

ake

it or

leav

e it”

–Bec

ause

onl

y in

sure

rs d

raw

up

cont

ract

s,

cour

ts g

ener

ally

hav

e he

ld th

at a

ny a

mbi

guity

(w

hene

ver a

term

in th

e po

licy

coul

d be

i

di

diff

)ih

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n16

inte

rpre

ted

in tw

o di

ffere

nt w

ays)

in th

e co

ntra

ct

shou

ld b

e in

terp

rete

d in

favo

r of t

he in

sure

d

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26

Less

on T

hree

A

genc

y an

d C

ontr

acts

Lega

l Iss

ues

Affe

ctin

g In

sura

nce

Con

trac

ts•R

epre

sent

atio

ns–A

sta

tem

ent b

elie

ved

to b

e tru

e to

the

best

of

one’

s kn

owle

dge

–Ans

wer

to q

uest

ions

by

insu

reds

/app

lican

ts a

re

repr

esen

tatio

ns–U

nles

s fra

udul

ent o

r a m

ater

ial

mis

repr

esen

tatio

n, th

e po

licy

cann

ot b

e vo

ided

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n17

•A m

isre

pres

enta

tion

is m

ater

ial i

f the

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

ny, h

avin

g kn

own

the

true

fact

s, w

ould

hav

e re

fuse

d to

issu

e th

e po

licy

as a

pplie

d

Lega

l Iss

ues

Affe

ctin

g In

sura

nce

Con

trac

ts•W

arra

ntie

s–S

tate

men

ts c

onsi

dere

d to

be

guar

ante

ed to

be

true

–Bre

ach

of w

arra

nty

prov

ides

gro

unds

for

void

ing

the

cont

ract

–Ans

wer

s to

que

stio

ns o

n th

e ap

plic

atio

n ar

e no

t w

arra

ntie

s, th

ey a

re re

pres

enta

tions

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n18

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Lesson FourUnderwriting Basics

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Page 32: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

28

Less

on F

our

Und

erw

ritin

g Ba

sics

Less

onFo

urLe

sson

Fou

rU

nder

writ

ing

Bas

ics

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Afte

r the

Pro

spec

t Agr

ees

to B

uy•A

fter p

rosp

ect h

as a

gree

d to

pur

chas

e th

e in

sura

nce

cont

ract

, thr

ee fu

nctio

ns m

ust

take

pla

ce

–Und

erw

ritin

g pr

oces

s w

ill b

egin

—ev

alua

tion

of

the

risk

–App

licat

ion

will

be

eith

er a

ppro

ved

or n

ot

a ppr

oved

, re

sulti

ng in

the

polic

y ei

ther

bei

ng

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n2

ppg

py

gis

sued

or d

eclin

ed

–If i

ssue

d, a

gent

will

del

iver

the

polic

y to

the

polic

y ow

ner

Rel

ated

Def

initi

ons

•App

lican

t—in

divi

dual

who

fills

out

the

appl

icat

ion

and

appl

ies

for t

he in

sura

nce

•Pol

icy

owne

r—in

divi

dual

who

acc

epts

the

po

licy

whe

n de

liver

ed a

nd h

as th

e sp

ecia

l po

licy

owne

r’s ri

ghts

•Thi

rd-p

arty

ow

ners

hip—

refe

rs to

a s

ituat

ion

whe

re th

e po

licy

is o

wne

d by

som

eone

oth

er

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n3

than

the

insu

red

•Ins

ured

—in

divi

dual

who

se li

fe is

cov

ered

by

the

polic

y

Rel

ated

Def

initi

ons

•Ben

efic

iary

—in

divi

dual

(s) o

r bus

ines

s(es

) w

hom

the

polic

y ow

ner h

as n

amed

to

rece

ive

the

bene

fits

of th

e po

licy

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n4

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29

Less

on F

our

Und

erw

ritin

g Ba

sics

The

Und

erw

ritin

g Pr

oces

s•T

he u

nder

writ

er’s

job

–To

use

all t

he in

form

atio

n ga

ther

ed fr

om m

any

sour

ces

to d

eter

min

e w

heth

er to

acc

ept a

pa

rticu

lar a

pplic

ant

–If a

pplic

ant i

s ac

cept

ed, t

o m

ake

sure

pol

icy

is

prop

erly

rate

d –K

ey p

urpo

se is

to p

rote

ct in

sura

nce

com

pany

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n5

agai

nst a

dver

se s

elec

tion,

whi

ch e

xist

s w

hen

the

grou

p of

risk

s in

sure

d is

mor

e lik

ely

than

th

e av

erag

e gr

oup

to e

xper

ienc

e lo

ss

Sour

ces

of U

nder

writ

ing

Info

rmat

ion

•App

licat

ion

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ical

exa

ms

and

hist

oryy

•Ins

pect

ion

repo

rts•I

nves

tigat

ive

Con

sum

er R

epor

ts•A

ttend

ing

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sici

an’s

Sta

tem

ent

• The

Med

ical

Info

rmat

ion

Bur

eau

(MIB

)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n6

The

Med

ical

Info

rmat

ion

Bur

eau

(MIB

)•T

he a

gent

The

App

licat

ion

•Vita

l doc

umen

t and

acc

urac

y of

info

rmat

ion

is c

ritic

al d

ue to

–App

licat

ion

is u

sual

ly m

ade

part

of th

e le

gal

cont

ract

–I

t is

the

unde

rwrit

er’s

prim

ary

sour

ce fo

r in

form

atio

n

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n7

The

App

licat

ion

•Age

nt’s

repo

rt/S

tate

men

t (P

art I

II)

–Pro

vide

s ce

rtain

info

rmat

ion

agen

t is

awar

e of

re

gard

ing

the

prop

osed

insu

red

–Inv

olve

s co

nfid

entia

l com

mun

icat

ion

and

clar

ifica

tion

betw

een

the

agen

t and

the

unde

rwrit

er, i

nclu

ding

age

nt’s

obs

erva

tions

and

re

latio

nshi

p to

the

insu

red

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n8

–Thi

s se

ctio

n is

nei

ther

see

n no

r sig

ned

by th

e ap

plic

ant

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30

Less

on F

our

Und

erw

ritin

g Ba

sics

The

App

licat

ion

•P

rope

r sig

natu

res

of a

ll pa

rties

to th

e co

ntra

ct–R

equi

red

sign

atur

es

Mi

if

•Min

imum

of t

wo

–A

pplic

ant (

if al

so th

e in

sure

d)–

Age

nt

•Thr

ee if

pro

pose

d in

sure

d is

diff

eren

t tha

n th

e ap

plic

ant o

r pol

icy

owne

r–

App

lican

t and

/or o

wne

r

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n9

–P

ropo

sed

insu

red

–A

gent

The

App

licat

ion

•Pro

per s

igna

ture

s–A

pplic

ant’s

sig

natu

re c

ertif

ies

that

the

stat

emen

ts m

ade

on th

e ap

plic

atio

n ar

e be

lieve

d to

be

true

to th

e be

st o

f the

app

lican

t’s

know

ledg

e (r

epre

sent

atio

n st

atem

ents

)–S

igna

ture

aut

horiz

es th

e in

sure

r to

colle

ct

unde

rwrit

ing

info

rmat

ion,

suc

h as

med

ical

di

df

h

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n10

repo

rts, c

redi

t rep

orts

, and

so

forth

–Ben

efic

iary

doe

s no

t sig

n

The

App

licat

ion

•Cha

nges

in th

e ap

plic

atio

n–A

ny c

hang

es m

ade

in th

e ap

plic

atio

n af

ter i

t is

com

plet

ed m

ust b

e in

itial

ed b

y th

e ap

plic

ant

•Ini

tialin

g by

app

lican

t pro

vide

s in

sure

r ne

cess

ary

verif

icat

ion

that

app

lican

t is

awar

e of

any

cha

nge

on th

e ap

plic

atio

n

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n11

The

App

licat

ion

•Inc

ompl

ete

appl

icat

ions

–Will

be

retu

rned

to a

gent

for c

ompl

etio

n–R

esul

ts in

a d

elay

in th

e un

derw

ritin

g pr

oces

s•A

pplic

ant w

ill h

ave

to w

ait t

o ha

ve th

e in

sura

nce

prot

ectio

n is

sued

–I

f app

lican

t doe

s no

t ans

wer

som

e qu

estio

ns o

n th

e ap

plic

atio

n an

d th

e in

sure

r iss

ues

the

polic

y

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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catio

n12

with

out o

btai

ning

thes

e an

swer

s, th

e in

sure

r w

aive

s its

righ

t to

know

and

use

this

in

form

atio

n. T

his

is c

alle

d a

wai

ver.

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31

Less

on F

our

Und

erw

ritin

g Ba

sics

The

App

licat

ion

•Bac

kdat

ing

of a

pplic

atio

ns–T

he p

ract

ice

of m

akin

g a

polic

y ef

fect

ive

at a

da

te e

arlie

r tha

n th

e pr

esen

t–I

s us

ed to

sav

e ag

e (a

nd p

rem

ium

) for

the

appl

ican

t and

is a

llow

able

with

cer

tain

type

s of

lif

e po

licie

s•M

axim

um in

Tex

as is

six

mon

ths

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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catio

n13

Atte

ndin

g Ph

ysic

ian’

s St

atem

ent (

APS

)

•Afte

r rev

iew

of a

pplic

atio

n, u

nder

writ

er m

ay

requ

est a

n A

PS

from

the

prop

osed

in

sure

d’s

doct

or

•Des

igne

d to

obt

ain

mor

e sp

ecifi

c in

form

atio

n ab

out a

par

ticul

ar m

edic

al

prob

lem

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n14

Inve

stig

ativ

e C

onsu

mer

(Ins

pect

ion)

R

epor

ts•P

rovi

de in

form

atio

n on

a c

onsu

mer

, in

clud

ing

–Cha

ract

er•G

ener

al re

puta

tion,

per

sona

l hab

its, m

ode

of li

ving

, an

d so

forth

–Cre

dit h

isto

ry (c

an th

e ap

plic

ant a

fford

the

insu

ranc

e an

d is

ther

e a

poss

ible

mor

al h

azar

d)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n15

–Crim

inal

his

tory

Inve

stig

ativ

e C

onsu

mer

(Ins

pect

ion)

R

epor

ts•C

onsu

mer

mus

t be

clea

rly a

nd a

ccur

atel

y to

ld a

bout

the

repo

rt in

writ

ing

•Con

sum

er R

epor

t Not

ifica

tion

ofte

n pa

rt of

th

e ap

plic

atio

n–I

f so,

age

nt m

ust c

lear

ly p

oint

this

out

to th

e ap

plic

ant a

nd g

ive

the

appl

ican

t a c

opy

of th

is

notif

icat

ion

atth

etim

eof

appl

icat

ion

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n16

notif

icat

ion

at th

e tim

e of

app

licat

ion

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32

Less

on F

our

Und

erw

ritin

g Ba

sics

Med

ical

Info

rmat

ion

Bur

eau

(MIB

)•N

onpr

ofit

trade

ass

ocia

tion

that

mai

ntai

ns

med

ical

info

rmat

ion

on a

pplic

ants

for l

ife a

nd

hlth

ihe

alth

insu

ranc

e•M

IB re

port

help

s un

derw

riter

ver

ify a

nsw

ers

to

med

ical

que

stio

ns o

n th

e ap

plic

atio

n•M

IB re

port

cann

ot b

e us

ed a

s th

e so

le b

asis

for

decl

inin

g an

app

licat

ion

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n17

•Med

ical

info

rmat

ion

mai

ntai

ned

by th

e M

IB

com

es fr

om in

sura

nce

com

pani

es, n

ot d

irect

ly

from

doc

tors

or h

ospi

tals

Med

ical

Exa

min

atio

ns a

nd T

estin

g (L

ab

Test

s)•P

rovi

de a

dditi

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info

rmat

ion

for t

he

unde

rwrit

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proc

ess

•Con

duct

ed b

y pa

ram

edic

s or

phy

sici

ans

at

the

insu

rer’s

exp

ense

•Typ

ical

ly m

ore

com

mon

with

the

unde

rwrit

ing

of li

fe in

sura

nce

than

with

he

alth

insu

ranc

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n18

heal

th in

sura

nce

Med

ical

Exa

min

atio

ns a

nd T

estin

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ab

Test

s)•I

nclu

des

test

ing

for A

IDS

and

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S-r

elat

ed

cond

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s–

Que

stio

nsre

latin

gto

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Sor

AID

S-r

elat

edQ

uest

ions

rela

ting

to A

IDS

or A

IDS

rela

ted

cond

ition

s m

ust b

e ad

min

iste

red

in a

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scrim

inat

ory

man

ner

–A

pplic

ants

mus

t giv

e w

ritte

n ap

prov

al fo

r thi

s te

stin

g–

Mos

t leg

isla

tion

conc

erni

ng th

is is

sue

is d

esig

ned

to e

nsur

e th

at in

sure

rs d

o no

t dis

crim

inat

e w

hen

mak

ing

deci

sion

sag

ains

tper

sons

who

have

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n19

mak

ing

deci

sion

s ag

ains

t per

sons

who

hav

e ce

rtain

cha

ract

eris

tics

(i.e.

, sex

ual o

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atio

n,

mar

ital s

tatu

s, g

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aphi

c ar

ea o

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iden

ce, a

nd

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rth)

Hea

lth In

sura

nce

Port

abili

ty a

nd

Acc

ount

abili

ty A

ct (H

IPA

A) D

iscl

osur

es•I

mpo

ses

spec

ific

requ

irem

ents

on

heal

th

care

pro

vide

rs w

ith re

spec

t to

the

disc

losu

re o

f ins

ured

s’ h

ealth

and

med

ical

in

form

atio

n•H

ealth

car

e pr

ovid

ers

mus

t pre

serv

e pa

tient

con

fiden

tialit

y an

d pr

otec

t thi

s in

form

atio

n

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n20

info

rmat

ion

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Page 37: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

33

Less

on F

our

Und

erw

ritin

g Ba

sics

Cla

ssifi

catio

n of

Ris

ks•S

tand

ard

risk

–App

lican

t mee

ts th

e in

sure

r’s n

orm

al

unde

rwrit

ing

guid

elin

es–R

isk

prof

ile o

f an

aver

age

risk

–Ins

urer

cha

rges

its

stan

dard

pre

miu

m

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n21

Cla

ssifi

catio

n of

Ris

ks•P

refe

rred

risk

–App

lican

t exc

eeds

the

insu

rer’s

nor

mal

un

derw

ritin

g gu

idel

ines

–Ris

k pr

ofile

that

has

the

low

est c

hanc

e of

loss

fo

r the

insu

rer

–Ins

urer

cha

rges

pre

miu

m lo

wer

than

its

norm

al

stan

dard

pre

miu

m

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n22

Cla

ssifi

catio

n of

Ris

ks•S

ubst

anda

rd ri

sk–A

pplic

ant d

oes

not m

easu

re u

p to

insu

rer’s

un

derw

ritin

gst

anda

rds

unde

rwrit

ing

stan

dard

s–R

isk

prof

ile b

elow

that

of a

n av

erag

e ris

k–I

nsur

er m

ay s

till i

ssue

pol

icy,

but

will

typi

cally

ei

ther

cha

rge

an in

crea

sed

prem

ium

(rat

e up

) or

issu

e po

licy

cove

rage

exc

lusi

ons

(wai

ver o

r re

stric

tive

rider

)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n23

)•D

eclin

ed (n

ot a

cla

ssifi

catio

n)–R

isk

prof

ile is

so

high

that

insu

rer m

akes

the

deci

sion

to d

eclin

e/re

ject

the

appl

icat

ion

Prem

ium

Mod

e•

The

prem

ium

is th

e co

nsid

erat

ion

give

n by

the

insu

red

for t

he c

over

age

prov

ided

by

the

insu

rer

The

frequ

ency

ofpa

ymen

tis

refe

rred

toas

the

•Th

e fre

quen

cy o

f pay

men

t is

refe

rred

to a

s th

e pr

emiu

m m

ode

and

incl

udes

–A

nnua

l—ty

pica

lly th

e le

ast e

xpen

sive

mod

e fo

r the

po

licy

owne

r–

Sem

i-ann

ual

Qua

rterly

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n24

–Q

uarte

rly–

Mon

thly

—ty

pica

lly th

e m

ost e

xpen

sive

mod

e fo

r th

e po

licy

owne

r

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 33 1/27/2014 12:28:21 PM

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34

Less

on F

our

Und

erw

ritin

g Ba

sics

The

App

licat

ion

Proc

ess

App

licat

ion

rece

ived

at h

ome

offic

e

Und

erw

ritin

g pr

oces

s be

gins

Pre

miu

m (i

f any

was

pa

id w

ith th

e ap

plic

atio

n)

If pr

efer

red

orst

anda

rd ri

skIf

the

appl

icat

ion

is

dec

lined

Pol

icy

is is

sued

and

sen

t to

age

nt fo

r del

iver

y to

If su

bsta

ndar

d ris

k

Com

pany

cou

nter

offe

rs,

and

send

s a

“rate

d” p

olic

y

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n25

will

be fu

lly re

fund

ed

Agen

t del

iver

s an

d ex

plai

ns c

over

age

and

any

ratin

gs. I

f ow

ner a

ccep

ts p

olic

y,

has

10 d

ays

to d

ecid

e to

kee

p po

licy

as

issu

ed o

r ret

urn

it fo

r a fu

ll re

fund

the

polic

y ow

ner

to a

gent

for d

eliv

ery

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 34 1/27/2014 12:28:21 PM

Page 39: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

Lesson FiveSelling Life Insurance

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 35 1/27/2014 12:28:21 PM

Page 40: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

36

Less

on F

ive

Selli

ng L

ife In

sura

nce

Less

onFi

veLe

sson

Fiv

eSe

lling

Life

Insu

ranc

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Impo

rtan

ce o

f Life

Insu

ranc

e•L

ife in

sura

nce

prod

ucts

pro

vide

fina

ncia

l se

curit

y•C

osts

ass

ocia

ted

with

dea

th in

clud

e–M

edic

al b

ills

from

a fi

nal i

llnes

s or

acc

iden

t–F

uner

al e

xpen

ses

–Rem

aini

ng d

ebt (

i.e.,

loan

s, c

redi

t car

ds, a

nd

sofo

rth)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n2

so fo

rth)

Impo

rtan

ce o

f Life

Insu

ranc

e•F

amily

and

oth

ers

who

wer

e fin

anci

ally

de

pend

ent u

pon

the

dece

ased

stil

l hav

e fin

anci

al n

eeds

, inc

ludi

ng–M

ortg

age

or re

nt p

aym

ents

–Im

med

iate

inco

me

need

s (i.

e., g

roce

ries,

ut

ilitie

s, c

loth

ing,

and

so

forth

)–L

onge

rter

mne

eds

(i.e.

,chi

ldre

n’s

educ

atio

n,

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n3

Long

er te

rm n

eeds

(i.e

., ch

ildre

ns

educ

atio

n,

retir

emen

t inc

ome

for s

pous

e, a

nd s

o fo

rth)

Pers

onal

Use

s of

Life

Insu

ranc

e•C

ash

accu

mul

atio

n–W

hole

life

insu

ranc

e po

licie

s ac

cum

ulat

e a

cash

val

ue fo

r the

insu

red

that

can

be

used

as

colla

tera

l for

pol

icy

loan

s in

the

even

t of a

n em

erge

ncy

or in

late

r yea

rs to

sup

plem

ent

retir

emen

t inc

ome

–The

cas

h va

lue

of a

life

insu

ranc

e po

licy

is

ff

dli

ib

fib

ii

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n4

ofte

n re

ferr

ed to

as

a liv

ing

bene

fit b

ecau

se it

is

avai

labl

e to

the

polic

y ow

ner w

hile

the

insu

red

is s

till a

live

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 36 1/27/2014 12:28:21 PM

Page 41: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

37

Less

on F

ive

Selli

ng L

ife In

sura

nce

Bus

ines

s U

ses

of L

ife In

sura

nce

•Key

per

son

life

insu

ranc

e–

Pro

tect

s th

e bu

sine

ss fr

om th

e fin

anci

al lo

ss

ti

dh

kl

disu

stai

ned

whe

n a

key

empl

oyee

die

s–

Bus

ines

s is

the

owne

r, pr

emiu

m p

ayor

, and

be

nefic

iary

of t

he p

olic

y–

Face

am

ount

of p

olic

y ge

nera

lly re

late

s to

the

amou

nt o

f los

t inc

ome

to th

e bu

sine

ss p

lus

the

cost

sof

hirin

gan

dtra

inin

ga

repl

acem

entf

orth

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n5

cost

s of

hiri

ng a

nd tr

aini

ng a

repl

acem

ent f

or th

e de

ceas

ed k

ey p

erso

n –

Pre

miu

ms

not d

educ

tible

as

a bu

sine

ss e

xpen

se–

Dea

th b

enef

it no

t tax

able

whe

n re

ceiv

ed

Bus

ines

s U

ses

of L

ife In

sura

nce

•Buy

-sel

l agr

eem

ents

/fund

ing

–Typ

ical

ly u

sed

by p

artn

ersh

ips

Gll

bl

ht

dith

ii

•Gen

eral

ly, b

y la

w, w

hen

a pa

rtner

die

s, th

e su

rviv

ing

partn

er(s

) mus

t dis

solv

e th

e bu

sine

ss•P

robl

ems

crea

ted

by d

eath

of a

par

tner

can

be

reso

lved

to a

larg

e de

gree

by

mea

ns o

f a p

rope

rly

draw

n bu

y-se

ll ag

reem

ent,

whi

ch is

typi

cally

fund

ed

by li

fe in

sura

nce

•Sur

vivi

ngpa

rtner

sar

ebo

und

byag

reem

entt

obu

you

t

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n6

Sur

vivi

ng p

artn

ers

are

boun

d by

agr

eem

ent t

o bu

y ou

t th

e de

ceas

ed p

artn

ers

inte

rest

; the

dec

ease

d pa

rtner

’s h

eirs

are

bou

nd b

y ag

reem

ent t

o se

ll th

e de

ceas

ed p

artn

er’s

inte

rest

Bus

ines

s U

ses

of L

ife In

sura

nce

•Typ

es o

f buy

-sel

l agr

eem

ents

–Cro

ss-p

urch

ase

plan

•Typ

ical

ly u

sed

whe

n tw

o to

thre

e pa

rtner

s in

volv

ed•E

ach

partn

er b

uys

a po

licy

on th

e ot

her p

artn

er(s

)–E

ntity

-pur

chas

e pl

an•T

ypic

ally

use

d w

hen

thre

e or

mor

e pa

rtner

s in

volv

ed•P

artn

ersh

ip (t

he e

ntity

) pur

chas

es p

olic

ies

on th

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n7

partn

ers

and

agre

es to

pur

chas

e th

e in

tere

st o

f the

de

ceas

ed p

artn

er

Bus

ines

s U

ses

of L

ife In

sura

nce

•Buy

-sel

l agr

eem

ents

/fund

ing

–Pre

miu

ms

not d

educ

tible

as

a bu

sine

ss

expe

nse

–Dea

th b

enef

it no

t tax

able

whe

n re

ceiv

ed

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n8

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 37 1/27/2014 12:28:22 PM

Page 42: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

38

Less

on F

ive

Selli

ng L

ife In

sura

nce

Age

nt’s

Res

pons

ibili

ties

•Sol

icita

tion

and

sale

s pr

esen

tatio

ns•T

o en

sure

pro

per h

andl

ing

on th

e pa

rt of

p

pg

pth

e ag

ent,

the

follo

win

g ar

e re

quire

d in

m

ost s

tate

s–A

dver

tisin

g•M

ust a

lway

s us

e ad

verti

sing

mat

eria

ls th

at a

re tr

uthf

ul

and

not m

isle

adin

g

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n9

g–P

olic

y su

mm

ary

illus

tratio

ns•U

se o

nly

illus

tratio

ns th

at m

eet a

ll st

ate

requ

irem

ents

Adv

ertis

ing

Rul

es•I

f an

agen

t cre

ates

an

adve

rtise

men

t and

id

entif

ies

the

insu

rer,

it m

ust b

e ap

prov

ed b

y th

e i

it

fit

insu

rer p

rior t

o fir

st u

se

–Ins

urer

is re

spon

sibl

e fo

r ALL

adv

ertis

emen

ts

that

use

its

nam

e•A

cop

y of

all

adve

rtise

men

ts m

ust b

e ke

pt o

n fil

e fo

r at l

east

thre

e ye

ars

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n10

•In

orde

r for

two

agen

ts to

join

tly a

dver

tise,

they

bo

th m

ust h

old

the

sam

e ty

pe o

f lic

ense

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 38 1/27/2014 12:28:22 PM

Page 43: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

Lesson SixPolicy Issuance and Delivery

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 39 1/27/2014 12:28:22 PM

Page 44: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

40

Less

on S

ix

Polic

y Is

suan

ce a

nd D

eliv

ery

Less

onSi

xLe

sson

Six

Polic

y Is

suan

ce a

nd D

eliv

ery

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Col

lect

ion

of P

rem

ium

•Age

nt is

enc

oura

ged

to c

olle

ct th

e in

itial

pr

emiu

m w

ith th

e ap

plic

atio

nP

dt

ffti

id

t–P

roce

dure

mos

t effe

ctiv

e in

rega

rds

to o

wne

r ac

cept

ing

polic

y w

hen

issu

ed–W

hen

initi

al p

rem

ium

is p

aid

with

app

licat

ion,

ag

ent p

rovi

des

appl

ican

t with

the

appl

icab

le

rece

ipt

–Ifa

pplic

antw

aits

topa

yth

epr

emiu

m

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n2

If ap

plic

ant w

aits

to p

ay th

e pr

emiu

m,

som

ethi

ng m

ay h

appe

n pr

ior t

o po

licy

bein

g is

sued

that

cou

ld m

ake

the

appl

ican

t un

insu

rabl

e

Con

ditio

nal R

ecei

pt•I

ssue

d w

hen

initi

al p

rem

ium

is s

ubm

itted

w

ith th

e ap

plic

atio

n•R

ecei

pt is

con

ditio

nal b

ecau

se a

gent

ca

nnot

gua

rant

ee p

olic

y w

ill b

e is

sued

•Exp

lain

s po

licy

will

be

issu

ed s

ubje

ct to

ap

prov

al b

y th

e in

sura

nce

com

pany

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n3

•Exp

lain

s ap

plic

ant m

ust m

eet a

ll th

e re

quire

men

ts d

etai

led

in th

e co

nditi

onal

re

ceip

t (i.e

., m

edic

al e

xam

if re

quire

d)

Con

ditio

nal R

ecei

pt•E

ffect

ive

date

of i

nsur

ance

–If t

he u

nder

writ

er is

sues

the

polic

y as

a

stan

dard

risk

(or p

refe

rred

), th

e ef

fect

ive

date

of

the

insu

ranc

e is

the

late

r of

•The

dat

e on

whi

ch th

e ap

plic

atio

n w

as c

ompl

eted

, si

gned

, and

pre

miu

m p

aid

OR

Th

eda

teth

eph

ysic

alex

amw

asco

mpl

eted

(ifan

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n4

•The

dat

e th

e ph

ysic

al e

xam

was

com

plet

ed (i

f an

exam

was

requ

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TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 40 1/27/2014 12:28:22 PM

Page 45: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

41

Less

on S

ix

Polic

y Is

suan

ce a

nd D

eliv

ery

Con

ditio

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ecei

pt•E

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ive

date

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Kap

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i

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Kap

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if

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iti

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Kap

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uide

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

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42

Less

on S

ix

Polic

y Is

suan

ce a

nd D

eliv

ery

Rep

lace

men

t•S

peci

al c

are

mus

t be

take

n w

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exis

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y is

in

volv

ed to

mak

e su

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not

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actio

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atbe

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ento

vert

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© 2

014

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lan

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its th

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nt

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 42 1/27/2014 12:28:23 PM

Page 47: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

Lesson SevenTypes of Life Insurance Policies

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 43 1/27/2014 12:28:23 PM

Page 48: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

44

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

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ies

Less

on S

even

Type

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In

sura

nce

Polic

ies

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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it •T

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efit

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ii

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than

the

face

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ount

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inal

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ome

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–Loa

n va

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Kap

lan

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Kap

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© 2

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Kap

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45

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

nce

Polic

ies

Term

Insu

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o ca

sh v

alue

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uilt

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ount

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cula

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with

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eds

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Kap

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m In

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Kap

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TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 45 1/27/2014 12:28:24 PM

Page 50: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

46

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

nce

Polic

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Dec

reas

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writ

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ate

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as

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r a w

hole

life

con

tract

© 2

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Kap

lan

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catio

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How

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aini

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Ben

efit

© 2

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Kap

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47

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

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Polic

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Ren

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ium

rate

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e ba

sed

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the

time

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ferr

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as

the

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red’

sat

tain

edag

e

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as th

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Year

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48

Less

on S

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Ty

pes

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ntra

ct e

ndow

s•T

he b

ase

face

am

ount

of t

he p

olic

y re

mai

ns th

e sa

me

thro

ugho

ut th

e lif

e of

the

polic

y

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n19

•Acc

umul

ates

cas

h va

lue

$100

,000

Insi

de

Bui

ld-U

p (C

ash

Valu

e)

Term

+

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n20

In “

who

le li

fe,”

the

cash

val

ue is

alw

ays

part

of

deat

h be

nefit

Now

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . t

o Ag

e 10

0

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 48 1/27/2014 12:28:25 PM

Page 53: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

49

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

nce

Polic

ies

Lim

ited

Paym

ent W

hole

Life

•A

llow

s th

e po

licy

owne

r to

pay

for t

he e

ntire

pol

icy

in

a sh

orte

r tim

e pe

riod

–P

olic

yow

nerp

ays

ale

velp

rem

ium

butf

ora

–P

olic

y ow

ner p

ays

a le

vel p

rem

ium

, but

for a

sh

orte

r tim

e–

Pol

icy

still

end

ows

at a

ge 1

00•

As

com

pare

d to

con

tinuo

us p

rem

ium

who

le li

fe,

annu

al p

rem

ium

pay

men

ts a

re h

ighe

r, re

sulti

ng in

Hig

her e

mph

asis

on

the

savi

ngs

aspe

ct o

f the

po

licy

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n21

polic

y–

Cas

h va

lue

of p

olic

y bu

ilds

quic

ker

•C

omm

on e

xam

ples

incl

ude

–10

-pay

life

, 20-

pay

life,

and

life

pai

d-up

at a

ge 6

5

Sing

le P

rem

ium

Who

le L

ife•F

unde

d w

ith o

ne p

rem

ium

•Pol

icy

owne

r cou

ld p

ay le

ss in

pre

miu

m th

an a

li

iii

dd

id

polic

y re

quiri

ng p

rem

ium

s ov

er e

xten

ded

perio

d–U

nles

s in

sure

d di

es in

ear

lier y

ears

of p

olic

y•P

rovi

des

imm

edia

te a

cces

s to

cas

h va

lue

•Sin

gle

prem

ium

who

le li

fe p

olic

ies

fall

into

the

cate

gory

of m

odifi

ed e

ndow

men

t con

tract

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n22

gy

–Tax

impl

icat

ions

will

be d

iscu

ssed

late

r in

the

sect

ion

on ta

xatio

n

Adj

usta

ble

Life

Insu

ranc

e•

A po

licy

com

bini

ng w

hole

life

and

term

insu

ranc

e in

on

e pr

oduc

t•

Cre

ated

toad

dfle

xibi

lity

tow

hole

life

•C

reat

ed to

add

flex

ibili

ty to

who

le li

fe•

Offe

rs th

e po

licy

owne

r the

opt

ion

to a

djus

t the

po

licy’

s fa

ce a

mou

nt, p

rem

ium

, and

leng

th o

f pr

otec

tion

at s

peci

fied

times

(i.e

., po

licy

anni

vers

ary

or p

rem

ium

due

dat

e)–

Pre

miu

ms

can

be in

crea

sed

or d

ecre

ased

Pol

icy

cash

valu

esw

illbe

effe

cted

acco

rdin

gly

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n23

•Pol

icy

cash

val

ues

will

be

effe

cted

acc

ordi

ngly

–Fa

ce a

mou

nt c

an b

e in

crea

sed

(with

pro

of o

f in

sura

bilit

y) o

r dec

reas

ed

Inde

term

inat

e Pr

emiu

m•A

type

of w

hole

life

pol

icy

desi

gned

to o

ffer l

ower

pr

emiu

ms

in th

e ea

rly y

ears

Afh

hi

b•A

fter t

wo

or th

ree

year

s, th

e pr

emiu

ms

may

be

adju

sted

to re

flect

the

insu

rer’s

exp

erie

nce

with

re

gard

to a

ctua

l–M

orta

lity

–Inv

estm

ents

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n24

–Exp

ense

s•F

utur

e ad

just

men

ts m

ay b

e m

ade

annu

ally

at t

he

polic

y an

nive

rsar

y

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50

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

nce

Polic

ies

Inte

rest

Sen

sitiv

e W

hole

Life

•Als

o kn

own

as c

urre

nt a

ssum

ptio

n w

hole

lif

e•I

nsur

ance

com

pany

(the

insu

rer)

rese

rves

th

e rig

ht to

incr

ease

or d

ecre

ase

the

prem

ium

with

in a

cer

tain

rang

e (a

s sp

ecifi

ed in

the

polic

y)P

rem

ium

adju

stm

ents

typi

cally

mad

eon

an

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n25

–Pre

miu

m a

djus

tmen

ts ty

pica

lly m

ade

on a

n an

nual

bas

is

Equi

ty In

dexe

d Li

fe•I

nter

est c

redi

ted

to c

ash

valu

e is

bas

ed o

n pe

rform

ance

of a

n in

dex

(S&

P 50

0) n

ot

unde

r the

con

trol o

f ins

urer

–A

nnua

l per

form

ance

of i

ndex

est

ablis

hes

the

next

yea

r’s in

tere

st ra

te p

aid

on th

e ca

sh

accu

mul

atio

n bu

t with

cap

s an

d fo

rmul

as–

Min

imum

inte

rest

rate

(2%

–3%

) avo

ids

effe

ct

fti

id

f

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n26

of n

egat

ive

inde

x pe

rform

ance

Uni

vers

al L

ife•

Als

o ca

lled

flexi

ble

prem

ium

adj

usta

ble

life

insu

ranc

e•

Com

bina

tion

of te

rm in

sura

nce

and

a po

licy

fund

va

lue

valu

e –

Pol

icy

char

ges

term

mor

talit

y ra

tes,

whi

ch in

crea

se

prop

ortio

nate

ly w

ith in

sure

d’s

age

•Cha

rges

for t

he a

mou

nt a

t ris

k—di

ffere

nce

betw

een

the

face

am

ount

and

the

cash

val

ue o

f th

epo

licy

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n27

the

polic

y•D

educ

ted

on a

regu

lar b

asis

with

oth

er p

olic

y ex

pens

es fr

om p

olic

y pr

emiu

m/c

ash

valu

e

Uni

vers

al L

ife•C

ombi

natio

n of

term

insu

ranc

e an

d a

polic

y fu

nd v

alue

–P

olic

y fu

nd b

uild

s ca

sh v

alue

bas

ed u

pon

a st

ated

inte

rest

rate

•“C

urre

nt in

tere

st” r

ate

is th

e ra

te c

urre

ntly

bei

ng

cred

ited

(insu

rer s

ets)

•“G

uara

ntee

d in

tere

st” r

ate

is th

e m

inim

um ra

te t

hat

will

becr

edite

d(c

ontra

ctre

quire

s)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n28

will

be

cred

ited

(con

tract

requ

ires)

•Cas

h va

lue

held

in th

e in

sure

r’s g

ener

al a

ccou

nt

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 50 1/27/2014 12:28:26 PM

Page 55: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

51

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

nce

Polic

ies

Uni

vers

al L

ife•P

rovi

des

mor

e fle

xibi

lity

than

trad

ition

al w

hole

lif

e in

sura

nce

–Fl

exib

lepr

emiu

m—

polic

yow

nerm

ayin

crea

seFl

exib

le p

rem

ium

polic

y ow

ner m

ay in

crea

se,

decr

ease

, or s

kip

prem

ium

s (a

s lo

ng a

s th

ere

is a

t le

ast e

noug

h ca

sh v

alue

to ta

ke th

e po

licy

to th

e ne

xt re

new

al)

–Fl

exib

le d

eath

ben

efit—

polic

y ow

ner m

ay

incr

ease

(pro

of o

f ins

urab

ility

requ

ired)

or d

ecre

ase

the

deat

h be

nefit

(with

or w

ithou

t cha

nge

in

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n29

prem

ium

)–

Allo

ws

for p

artia

l with

draw

als

of c

ash

valu

e ve

rsus

ha

ving

to s

urre

nder

pol

icy

(per

man

ent $

for $

re

duct

ion

of d

eath

ben

efit)

Ann

ually

requ

ired

polic

y st

atem

ent

prov

ides

mon

thly

acc

ount

ing

of

Uni

vers

al L

ife is

“U

nbun

dled

Flex

ible

Pr

emiu

ms

(Not

re

quire

d to

be

paid

)

Cur

rent

In

tere

st R

ate

(Min

imum

in

tere

st ra

te

guar

ante

ed)

Cas

h Va

lue

Cas

h Va

lue

Prem

ium

s Pa

id •

Cur

rent

Inte

rest

Add

ed •

Expe

nses

Ded

ucte

d

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n30

Mon

thly

Ded

uctio

ns fr

om C

ash

Valu

eC

ost o

f Ins

uran

ce +

Rid

ers

+ Ex

pens

es +

Fee

s

p)

g)

Varia

ble

Life

Des

igne

d to

com

bine

the

prot

ectio

n an

d sa

ving

s fe

atur

es o

f who

le li

fe in

sura

nce

with

the

grow

th

pote

ntia

lofs

ecur

ities

pote

ntia

l of s

ecur

ities

–D

esig

ned

to p

rovi

de a

mea

ns o

f pos

sibl

y ke

epin

g be

tter p

ace

with

infla

tion

in re

gard

s to

cas

h va

lue

and

deat

h be

nefit

•P

rem

ium

s ar

e fix

ed—

ofte

n re

ferr

ed to

as

the

“sch

edul

ed p

rem

ium

”P

arto

fpre

miu

mgo

esin

toth

ein

sure

r’sge

nera

l

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n31

–P

art o

f pre

miu

m g

oes

into

the

insu

rer’s

gen

eral

ac

coun

t, w

ith th

e m

ajor

ity o

f the

pre

miu

m g

oing

in

to th

e se

para

te a

ccou

nt

Varia

ble

Life

Cha

rges

and

exp

ense

s/fe

es–

Bef

ore

allo

catio

n to

the

sepa

rate

acc

ount

, sta

te

prem

ium

tax

adm

inis

trativ

efe

ean

dsa

les

load

are

prem

ium

tax,

adm

inis

trativ

e fe

e, a

nd s

ales

load

are

de

duct

ed fr

om th

e pr

emiu

m•M

axim

um s

ales

load

of 9

% fo

r the

sho

rter o

f life

ex

pect

ancy

or 2

0 ye

ars

–M

orta

lity

risk

fee,

exp

ense

risk

fee,

and

inve

stm

ent

man

ager

fee

dedu

cted

from

sep

arat

e ac

coun

t on

a

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n32

regu

lar b

asis

Pol

icy

owne

r cho

oses

the

inve

stm

ent o

ptio

ns in

the

sepa

rate

acc

ount

and

bea

rs th

e in

vest

men

t ris

k

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 51 1/27/2014 12:28:26 PM

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52

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

nce

Polic

ies

Varia

ble

Life

Per

form

ance

of t

he s

epar

ate

acco

unt d

eter

min

es th

e –

Tota

l dea

th b

enef

itf

ff

•Will

var

y fro

m th

e fa

ce a

mou

nt o

f cov

erag

e th

e po

licy

orig

inal

ly b

egan

with

–To

tal c

ash

valu

e—th

ere

is n

o gu

aran

teed

cas

h va

lue

•P

olic

y do

es h

ave

a gu

aran

teed

min

imum

dea

th

bene

fitdu

eto

the

prem

ium

that

goes

toth

ein

sure

r’s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n33

bene

fitdu

e to

the

prem

ium

that

goe

s to

the

insu

rers

ge

nera

l acc

ount

–R

equi

res

timel

y pr

emiu

m p

aym

ents

Varia

ble

Life

Varia

ble

life

is d

efin

ed a

s a

secu

rity

–M

ust b

e re

gist

ered

as

a se

curit

yf

–D

eliv

ery

of th

e pr

ospe

ctus

requ

ired

at o

r prio

r to

the

solic

itatio

n–

Sui

tabi

lity

requ

irem

ents

app

ly•

To s

ell v

aria

ble

life,

pro

duce

r/age

nt m

ust h

ave

a lif

e in

sura

nce

licen

se a

nd b

e se

curit

ies

regi

ster

ed –

Ser

ies

6or

7an

dus

ually

Ser

ies

63(o

r65

or66

)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n34

Ser

ies

6 or

7 a

nd u

sual

ly S

erie

s 63

(or 6

5 or

66)

•Va

riabl

e lif

e po

lices

are

regu

late

d by

bot

h th

e in

sura

nce

and

secu

ritie

s re

gula

tors

Varia

ble

Uni

vers

al L

ife

•Ble

nds

feat

ures

of u

nive

rsal

life

and

va

riabl

e lif

e•D

esig

ned

to c

ombi

ne th

e pr

otec

tion

and

savi

ngs

feat

ures

of w

hole

life

insu

ranc

e w

ith th

e gr

owth

pot

entia

l of s

ecur

ities

–Des

igne

d to

pro

vide

a m

eans

of p

ossi

bly

keep

ing

bette

rpac

ew

ithin

flatio

nin

rega

rds

to

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n35

keep

ing

bette

r pac

e w

ith in

flatio

n in

rega

rds

to

cash

val

ue a

nd d

eath

ben

efit

Varia

ble

Uni

vers

al L

ife

•Pro

vide

s po

licy

owne

r with

flex

ibilit

y –

Flex

ible

pre

miu

m—

polic

y ow

ner m

ay in

crea

se,

dki

i(

lth

it

decr

ease

, or s

kip

prem

ium

s (a

s lo

ng a

s th

ere

is a

t le

ast e

noug

h ca

sh v

alue

to ta

ke th

e po

licy

to th

e ne

xt re

new

al)

•All

of th

e pr

emiu

m g

oes

into

the

sepa

rate

acc

ount

–Fl

exib

le d

eath

ben

efit—

polic

y ow

ner m

ay in

crea

se

(pro

of o

f ins

urab

ility

requ

ired)

or d

ecre

ase

the

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n36

(pro

of o

f ins

urab

ility

requ

ired)

or d

ecre

ase

the

deat

h be

nefit

–A

llow

s fo

r par

tial w

ithdr

awal

s of

cas

h va

lue

vers

us

havi

ng to

sur

rend

er p

olic

y (r

educ

es d

eath

ben

efit)

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53

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

nce

Polic

ies

Varia

ble

Uni

vers

al L

ife

•Cha

rges

and

exp

ense

s/fe

es–B

efor

e al

loca

tion

to th

e se

para

te a

ccou

nt, s

tate

i

di

ii

fd

ll

dpr

emiu

m ta

x, a

dmin

istra

tive

fee,

and

sal

es lo

ad

are

dedu

cted

from

the

prem

ium

•Max

imum

sal

es lo

ad o

f 9%

for t

he s

horte

r of

life

expe

ctan

cy o

r 20

year

s–M

orta

lity

risk

fee,

exp

ense

risk

fee,

and

in

vest

men

tman

ager

fee

dedu

cted

from

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n37

inve

stm

ent m

anag

er fe

e de

duct

ed fr

om

sepa

rate

acc

ount

on

a re

gula

r bas

is

•Pol

icy

owne

r cho

oses

inve

stm

ent o

ptio

ns in

the

sepa

rate

acc

ount

and

bea

rs th

e in

vest

men

t ris

k

Varia

ble

Uni

vers

al L

ife

•Per

form

ance

of t

he s

epar

ate

acco

unt d

eter

min

es

the T

ldh

bfi

hi

d–T

otal

dea

th b

enef

it—th

ere

is n

o gu

aran

teed

de

ath

bene

fit•M

ay v

ary

from

the

face

am

ount

of c

over

age

the

polic

y or

igin

ally

beg

an w

ith–T

otal

cas

h va

lue—

ther

e is

no

guar

ante

ed c

ash

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n38

valu

e

Varia

ble

Uni

vers

al L

ife

•Va

riabl

e un

iver

sal l

ife d

efin

ed a

s a

secu

rity

–M

ust b

e re

gist

ered

as

a se

curit

yD

eliv

ery

ofth

epr

ospe

ctus

requ

ired

ator

prio

rto

–D

eliv

ery

of th

e pr

ospe

ctus

requ

ired

at o

r prio

r to

the

solic

itatio

n–

Sui

tabi

lity

requ

irem

ents

app

ly•

To s

ell v

aria

ble

univ

ersa

l life

, age

nt/p

rodu

cer m

ust

have

a li

fe in

sura

nce

licen

se a

nd b

e se

curit

ies

regi

ster

ed—

Ser

ies

6 or

7 a

nd u

sual

ly S

erie

s 63

(or

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n39

gy

(65

or 6

6)•

Varia

ble

univ

ersa

l life

pol

ices

regu

late

d by

bot

h in

sura

nce

and

secu

ritie

s re

gula

tors

Fam

ily P

lan

(or P

acka

ge)

•Des

igne

d to

insu

re a

ll fa

mily

mem

bers

un

der o

ne p

olic

y•U

sual

ly c

onsi

sts

of–P

erm

anen

t ins

uran

ce o

n th

e fa

mily

br

eadw

inne

r –T

erm

insu

ranc

e (u

sual

ly le

vel)

on th

e ot

her

fam

ily m

embe

rs (s

pous

e an

d ch

ildre

n)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n40

•Spo

use

–re

new

able

to a

ge 6

5•C

hild

ren

–re

new

able

to a

ge 2

1 or

25

•Add

ition

al c

hild

ren

typi

cally

aut

omat

ical

ly c

over

ed

star

ting

15 d

ays

from

birt

h at

no

addi

tiona

l pre

miu

m

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54

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

nce

Polic

ies

Join

t Life

Pol

icie

s•O

ne p

olic

y th

at in

sure

s th

e liv

es o

f tw

o or

m

ore

peop

le•C

omm

on ty

pes

of jo

int l

ife p

olic

ies

incl

ude

–Firs

t-to-

die

join

t life

–Sec

ond-

to-d

ie jo

int l

ife

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n41

Join

t Life

Pol

icie

s•F

irst-t

o-di

e jo

int l

ife–C

ontra

ct e

nds

at th

e fir

st d

eath

(fac

e am

ount

pa

id)

–No

cont

inui

ng in

sura

nce

prot

ectio

n fo

r oth

ers

cove

red

by th

e po

licy

–Com

mon

ly u

sed

to fu

nd b

uy-s

ell a

gree

men

ts

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n42

Join

t Life

Pol

icie

s•S

econ

d-to

-die

join

t life

(or l

ast-t

o-di

e)

–Als

o ca

lled

surv

ivor

life

, sur

vivo

rshi

p lif

e, o

r las

t su

rviv

or li

fe

–Cov

ers

two

lives

or m

ore

–Ben

efit

is p

aid

on th

e de

ath

of th

e se

cond

in

sure

d or

last

sur

vivo

r–C

omm

only

use

d fo

r est

ate

plan

ning

pur

pose

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n43

yp

gp

p

Juve

nile

Insu

ranc

e•W

ritte

n on

the

lives

of c

hild

ren

–Orig

inal

ly a

ged

one

day

up to

16

year

s of

age

•Adu

lt (i.

e., p

aren

t or g

uard

ian)

app

lies

for,

owns

, and

usu

ally

pay

s pr

emiu

m o

n po

licy

•At a

cer

tain

age

(i.e

., 25

), ow

ners

hip

is

ofte

n tra

nsfe

rred

to c

hild

who

is n

ow o

f l

l

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n44

lega

l age

–Pre

miu

ms

may

con

tinue

for l

ife o

r are

pai

d up

af

ter 2

0 ye

ars

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55

Less

on S

even

Ty

pes

of L

ife In

sura

nce

Polic

ies

Cre

dit L

ife In

sura

nce

•Will

pay

deat

h be

nefit

s w

heth

er d

eath

occ

urs

acci

dent

ally

or b

y na

tura

l cau

ses,

unl

ike

cred

it he

alth

insu

ranc

eth

atpa

yson

lyw

hen

deat

his

heal

th in

sura

nce

that

pay

s on

ly w

hen

deat

h is

ac

cide

ntal

•May

be

indi

vidu

al o

r gro

up•N

ames

the

cred

itor a

s th

e be

nefic

iary

of t

he

polic

y

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n45

•May

not

exc

eed

the

inde

bted

ness

at t

he ti

me

of

deat

h•U

sual

ly is

dec

reas

ing

term

life

insu

ranc

e

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Page 61: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

Lesson EightLife Insurance Policy Provisions

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 57 1/27/2014 12:28:28 PM

Page 62: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

58

Less

on E

ight

Li

fe In

sura

nce

Polic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Less

on E

ight

Life

Insu

ranc

e Po

licy

Prov

isio

ns

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Stan

dard

Pro

visi

ons

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Entir

e C

ontr

act C

laus

e•L

ife in

sura

nce

polic

y is

a c

ontra

ct b

etw

een

the

owne

r and

the

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

ny

Eh

hbl

ii

di

hh

•Eac

h pa

rty h

as o

blig

atio

ns a

nd ri

ghts

that

are

sp

elle

d ou

t in

the

cont

ract

•To

mak

e su

re n

o m

isun

ders

tand

ings

occ

ur, p

olic

y st

ates

that

the

polic

y its

elf a

nd th

e ap

plic

atio

n,

whe

n at

tach

ed to

the

polic

y, m

ake

up th

e en

tire

cont

ract

bet

een

the

parti

es

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n3

cont

ract

bet

wee

n th

e pa

rties

–Inc

lude

s an

y rid

ers

Entir

e C

ontr

act C

laus

e•O

nly

the

insu

rer c

an m

ake

chan

ges

to a

po

licy

(con

tract

)–P

olic

y ow

ner c

an re

ques

t a c

hang

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n4

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59

Less

on E

ight

Li

fe In

sura

nce

Polic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Insu

ring

Cla

use:

Leg

al P

urpo

se•C

onta

ins

the

basi

c pr

omis

e of

the

life

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

ny to

pay

ben

efits

on

the

insu

red’

s de

ath

•Set

s fo

rth b

asic

agr

eem

ent b

etw

een

the

com

pany

and

the

owne

r•C

laus

e ge

nera

lly n

ot ti

tled

as s

uch,

but

us

ually

foun

don

the

first

page

ofth

epo

licy

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n5

usua

lly fo

und

on th

e fir

st p

age

of th

e po

licy

•Inc

lude

s th

e am

ount

of t

he p

olic

y—ca

lled

face

am

ount

Insu

ring

Cla

use:

Leg

al P

urpo

se•I

dent

ifies

the

parti

es to

the

cont

ract

and

ot

her p

ertin

ent i

nfor

mat

ion,

incl

udin

g–O

wne

r, in

sure

r, in

sure

d, b

enef

icia

ry, d

eath

be

nefit

, pre

miu

m, a

nd e

ffect

ive

date

•Typ

ical

ly u

nder

sign

ed b

y an

offi

cer o

f the

in

sure

r

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n6

Rig

ht to

Exa

min

e or

Free

-Loo

k Pr

ovis

ion

•Giv

es p

olic

y ow

ner t

he ri

ght t

o re

turn

the

polic

y fo

r a fu

ll pr

emiu

m (s

omet

imes

re

ferr

ed to

as

the

buye

r’s re

mor

se

prov

isio

n)•B

egin

s w

ith th

e da

te o

f del

iver

y. A

gent

get

s a

sign

ed d

eliv

ery

rece

ipt.

10da

yfre

elo

okpe

riod

inTe

xas

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n7

•10-

day

free-

look

per

iod

in T

exas

•Ins

uran

ce is

in e

ffect

dur

ing

the

10 d

ays

Con

side

ratio

n C

laus

e •

Con

side

ratio

n is

the

valu

e gi

ven

in e

xcha

nge

for a

co

ntra

ctua

l pro

mis

eP

li'

idti

ith

tf

–Pol

icy

owne

r's c

onsi

dera

tion

is th

e pa

ymen

t of

prem

ium

–Ins

urer

’s c

onsi

dera

tion

is th

e pr

omis

e to

pay

the

polic

y’s

bene

fit (t

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ctua

l fac

e am

ount

is fo

und

in th

e in

surin

g ag

reem

ent)

•C

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dera

tion

clau

sesp

ecifi

esth

eam

ount

and

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n8

•C

onsi

dera

tion

clau

se s

peci

fies

the

amou

nt a

nd

frequ

ency

of p

rem

ium

pay

men

ts th

at p

olic

y ow

ner

mus

t pay

in o

rder

to k

eep

the

insu

ranc

e in

forc

e

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60

Less

on E

ight

Li

fe In

sura

nce

Polic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Ow

ners

hip

Rig

hts/

Ow

ner’s

Rig

hts

•P

olic

y ow

ner (

not t

he in

sure

d) h

as c

erta

in ri

ghts

Nam

e th

e be

nefic

iary

(rec

eive

s th

e po

licy’

s pr

ocee

ds

inth

eev

ento

fthe

deat

hof

the

insu

red)

in th

e ev

ent o

f the

dea

th o

f the

insu

red)

–C

hang

e th

e be

nefic

iary

–D

ecid

e ho

w th

e po

licy

proc

eeds

will

be p

aid

out

–A

ssig

n th

e po

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•Tra

nsfe

r rig

hts

in th

e po

licy

to a

noth

er p

arty

Ato

talt

rans

fero

fow

ners

hip

toan

othe

rpar

tyis

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n9

–A

tota

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wne

rshi

p to

ano

ther

par

ty is

ca

lled

an a

bsol

ute

assi

gnm

ent

–A

ssig

ning

the

polic

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col

late

ral f

or a

loan

is a

co

llate

ral a

ssig

nmen

t

Ow

ners

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Rig

hts/

Ow

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Rig

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•P

olic

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as c

erta

in ri

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rega

rdin

g th

e po

licy

–D

ecid

e pr

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m p

aym

ent s

ched

ule

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also

deci

deto

chan

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an a

lso

deci

de to

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nge

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paym

ent s

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ule

–D

ecid

e ho

w to

use

div

iden

ds p

aid

by th

e co

mpa

ny–

If po

licy

is te

rm, d

ecid

es w

heth

er to

rene

w o

r con

vert

to w

hole

life

–If

polic

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who

le li

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ecid

es u

se o

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pol

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s ca

sh

valu

e A

nyon

em

aybe

prem

ium

paye

rwith

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r’s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

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–An

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may

be

prem

ium

pay

er w

ith o

wne

rs

perm

issi

on(o

wne

r rem

ains

resp

onsi

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Paym

ent o

f Pre

miu

m•S

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whe

n, w

here

, and

how

pre

miu

ms

are

to

be p

aid

Ull

ib

idi

d•U

sual

ly p

rem

ium

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e to

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ce

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ario

us m

odes

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onth

ly

•Usu

ally

mos

t exp

ensi

ve m

etho

d of

pay

men

t

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n11

yp

py

–Qua

rterly

–Sem

iann

ually

Gra

ce P

erio

d•I

f pol

icy

owne

r doe

s no

t pay

pre

miu

m b

y du

e da

te, t

his

prov

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n al

low

s 31

day

s du

ring

whi

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rem

ium

s m

ay b

e pa

id

with

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kee

p po

licy

in fo

rce

•If i

nsur

ed d

ies

durin

g th

e gr

ace

perio

d an

d pr

emiu

m h

as n

ot b

een

paid

, the

pol

icy

bene

fitis

paya

ble

butt

hepr

emiu

mam

ount

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n12

bene

fit is

pay

able

, but

the

prem

ium

am

ount

du

e w

ill b

e de

duct

ed fr

om th

e be

nefit

s pa

id

to th

e be

nefic

iary

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61

Less

on E

ight

Li

fe In

sura

nce

Polic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Aut

omat

ic P

rem

ium

Loa

n Pr

ovis

ion

Whe

n in

clud

ed, a

llow

s th

e in

sure

r to

auto

mat

ical

ly

use

the

cash

val

ue to

pay

pre

miu

ms

if no

t pai

d by

the

polic

yow

nerb

yen

dof

grac

epe

riod

polic

y ow

ner b

y en

d of

gra

ce p

erio

d–

Pol

icy

mus

t hav

e su

ffici

ent c

ash

valu

e to

pay

the

prem

ium

due

–Tr

eate

d as

any

oth

er lo

an o

n th

e po

licy

wou

ld b

e,

incl

udin

g ch

arge

of i

nter

est

–K

eeps

polic

yin

forc

ew

hen

itw

ould

othe

rwis

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n13

Kee

ps p

olic

y in

forc

e w

hen

it w

ould

oth

erw

ise

have

laps

ed d

ue to

non

paym

ent o

f pre

miu

ms

–If

futu

re in

tere

st is

not

pai

d, it

will

be

adde

d to

the

amou

nt o

f the

loan

Rei

nsta

tem

ent

•A

llow

s po

licy

owne

r to

rein

stat

e a

laps

ed p

olic

y, if

ci

rcum

stan

ces

invo

lved

are

with

in c

erta

in li

mita

tions

an

dal

lreq

uire

men

tsar

em

etan

d al

l req

uire

men

ts a

re m

et•

Lim

itatio

ns–

Ther

e is

a li

mite

d tim

e pe

riod

in w

hich

pol

icie

s m

ay

be re

inst

ated

afte

r lap

sing

•Typ

ical

per

iod

is th

ree

year

s, b

ut c

ould

be

long

er

inso

me

case

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n14

in s

ome

case

s–

A ne

w c

onte

stab

le p

erio

d us

ually

goe

s in

to e

ffect

, bu

t usu

ally

no

new

sui

cide

exc

lusi

on

Rei

nsta

tem

ent

•Req

uire

men

ts–P

aym

ent o

f all

back

pre

miu

ms

•Div

iden

ds n

ot re

paid

–Int

eres

t on

past

-due

pre

miu

ms

may

be

asse

ssed

–Any

out

stan

ding

loan

s on

laps

ed p

olic

y m

ay b

e re

quire

d to

be

paid

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n15

–Pro

of o

f ins

urab

ility

•Val

ue—

reca

ptur

es te

rms

of o

rigin

al p

olic

y

Polic

y Lo

an P

rovi

sion

s•

Onl

y fo

und

in p

olic

ies

that

incl

ude

cash

val

ues

(who

le li

fe p

olic

ies)

Bef

ore

avai

labl

eto

polic

yow

ner

polic

yty

pica

lly•

Bef

ore

avai

labl

e to

pol

icy

owne

r, po

licy

typi

cally

ne

eds

to b

e in

forc

e fo

r a s

peci

fied

perio

d (u

sual

ly

thre

e ye

ars)

•Lo

an a

mou

nt a

vaila

ble

base

d up

on c

ash

valu

e an

d ty

pe o

f pol

icy

–C

onsi

dere

dad

vanc

eof

cash

valu

e(r

educ

es

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n16

Con

side

red

adva

nce

of c

ash

valu

e(r

educ

es

proc

eeds

to b

enef

icia

ry if

loan

out

stan

ding

)•

Insu

rer c

harg

es in

tere

st a

s sp

ecifi

ed in

the

polic

y

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62

Less

on E

ight

Li

fe In

sura

nce

Polic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Polic

y Lo

an P

rovi

sion

s•

If lo

an a

mou

nt a

nd in

tere

st a

re n

ot p

aid,

thes

e am

ount

s ar

e co

nsid

ered

inde

bted

ness

aga

inst

the

polic

yan

dw

illre

sult

ina

redu

ced

deat

hbe

nefit

polic

y an

d w

ill re

sult

in a

redu

ced

deat

h be

nefit

Cou

ld v

oid

polic

y if

tota

l am

ount

of l

oan

and

accr

ued

inte

rest

equ

als

or e

xcee

ds th

e ca

sh v

alue

of

the

polic

y an

d is

not

cor

rect

ed in

tim

e•

Insu

rer m

ay d

efer

a lo

an re

ques

t for

up

to s

ix

mon

ths

from

the

date

ofth

elo

anap

plic

atio

n

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n17

mon

ths

from

the

date

of t

he lo

an a

pplic

atio

n –U

nles

s re

ason

for l

oan

is to

pay

pre

miu

ms

due

Inco

ntes

tabi

lity

•Sta

tes

that

afte

r a p

olic

y ha

s be

en in

forc

e a

certa

in le

ngth

of t

ime,

the

insu

rer c

an n

o lo

nger

con

test

or v

oid

it, e

xcep

t for

no

npay

men

t of p

rem

ium

s–L

imits

the

perio

d in

whi

ch th

e in

sure

r may

co

ntes

t the

insu

ranc

e co

ntra

ct fo

r m

isre

pres

enta

tion

or fr

aud

on th

e pa

rt of

the

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n18

appl

ican

t–T

wo

year

s in

Tex

as

Suic

ide

Cla

use

•Des

igne

d to

pre

vent

peo

ple

who

are

co

ntem

plat

ing

suic

ide

from

obt

aini

ng

insu

ranc

ein

sura

nce

•Sta

tes

that

if in

sure

d co

mm

its s

uici

de

with

in a

spe

cifie

d pe

riod,

pol

icy

will

be

void

ed–I

f sui

cide

occ

urs

with

in th

e sp

ecifi

ed p

erio

d,

ins

rer

sal

lre

fnd

spr

emi

ms

paid

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n19

insu

rer u

sual

ly re

fund

s pr

emiu

ms

paid

–Max

imum

in T

exas

is tw

o ye

ars

Suic

ide

Cla

use

•Onc

e sp

ecifi

ed p

erio

d ha

s el

apse

d, in

sure

r w

ill p

ay c

laim

eve

n if

insu

red

com

mits

su

icid

e•A

pplie

s w

heth

er th

e in

sure

d is

san

e or

in

sane

at t

ime

suic

ide

com

mitt

ed

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n20

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63

Less

on E

ight

Li

fe In

sura

nce

Polic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Mis

stat

emen

t of A

ge o

r Sex

•If i

nsur

ed’s

age

or s

ex is

mis

stat

ed o

n th

e ap

plic

atio

n, in

sure

r has

the

right

to a

djus

t th

e po

licy’

s be

nefit

s to

refle

ct th

e am

ount

of

insu

ranc

e th

at th

e pr

emiu

ms

paid

wou

ld

have

pur

chas

ed o

n th

e ba

sis

of th

e co

rrec

t ag

e or

sex

of t

he in

sure

d•N

otim

elim

itfo

rmak

ing

adju

stm

ent

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n21

•No

time

limit

for m

akin

g ad

just

men

t

Mis

stat

emen

t of A

ge o

r Sex

•If m

isst

atem

ent d

isco

vere

d at

tim

e of

in

sure

d’s

deat

h, in

sure

r will

adj

ust b

enef

it ac

cord

ingl

y–I

f ins

ured

pay

ing

low

er p

rem

ium

than

sho

uld

have

, fac

e am

ount

will

be

redu

ced

–If i

nsur

ed p

ayin

g hi

gher

pre

miu

m th

an s

houl

d ha

ve, e

xces

s pr

emiu

ms

will

be

refu

nded

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n22

p

Med

ical

Exa

min

atio

ns a

nd A

utop

sy

•Giv

es in

sure

r the

righ

t and

opp

ortu

nity

, at

its o

wn

expe

nse,

to c

ondu

ct a

med

ical

ex

amin

atio

n of

insu

red

as o

ften

as

reas

onab

ly re

quire

d w

hen

a cl

aim

is

pend

ing

or, i

n th

e ca

se o

f dea

th, t

o ha

ve a

n au

tops

y pe

rform

ed if

it is

not

forb

idde

n by

la

w

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n23

law

Ben

efic

iarie

s•B

enef

icia

ry is

the

pers

on o

r ent

ity to

who

m

paym

ent o

f the

life

insu

ranc

e pr

ocee

ds w

ill

be m

ade

upon

the

deat

h of

the

insu

red

•Pro

visi

on a

llow

s th

e po

licy

owne

r to

dire

ct

the

bene

fit p

aym

ent t

o pa

rty o

f the

ir ch

oice

1.P

rimar

y be

nefic

iary

•Per

son

oren

tity

desi

gnat

edto

rece

ive

the

deat

h

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n24

•Per

son

or e

ntity

des

igna

ted

to re

ceiv

e th

e de

ath

bene

fit u

pon

insu

red’

s de

ath

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64

Less

on E

ight

Li

fe In

sura

nce

Polic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Ben

efic

iarie

s2.

Con

tinge

nt b

enef

icia

ry•P

erso

n or

ent

ity w

ho w

ill re

ceiv

e po

licy

proc

eeds

if p

rimar

y be

nefic

iary

pre

dece

ases

th

e in

sure

d3.

Terti

ary

bene

ficia

ry•T

hird

par

ty in

line

to re

ceiv

e po

licy

proc

eeds

if

prim

ary

and

cont

inge

nt b

enef

icia

ries

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n25

py

gpr

edec

ease

the

insu

red

Ben

efic

iarie

s•A

var

iety

of d

iffer

ent p

artie

s or

inte

rest

s m

ay b

e de

sign

ated

as

bene

ficia

ries,

in

clud

ing

–Ind

ivid

uals

•I

ndiv

idua

l ent

ities

may

be

desi

gnat

ed–T

rust

s•P

roce

eds

are

left

to th

e tru

st, w

hich

in tu

rn m

anag

es

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n26

,g

thos

e pr

ocee

ds a

ccor

ding

to th

e tru

st a

gree

men

t

Ben

efic

iarie

s•A

var

iety

of d

iffer

ent p

artie

s or

inte

rest

s (c

ontin

ued)

–Est

ates

•If p

olic

y ow

ner d

oes

not n

ame

a be

nefic

iary

or a

ll de

sign

ated

ben

efic

iarie

s pr

edec

ease

insu

red,

pr

ocee

ds g

o to

insu

red’

s es

tate

•Not

adv

anta

geou

s du

e to

tax

impl

icat

ions

invo

lved

, pr

ocee

dspa

ssin

gth

roug

hpr

obat

ean

dtim

ein

volv

ed

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n27

proc

eeds

pas

sing

thro

ugh

prob

ate,

and

tim

e in

volv

ed

Ben

efic

iarie

s•A

var

iety

of d

iffer

ent p

artie

s or

inte

rest

s (c

ontin

ued)

–Min

ors

•Can

pre

sent

pro

blem

s du

e to

A m

inor

wou

ld n

ot b

e co

mpe

tent

lega

lly to

rece

ive

paym

ent o

f an

d pr

ovid

e re

ceip

t for

the

polic

y pr

ocee

ds if

the

insu

red

dies

be

fore

the

min

or c

ame

of a

ge–

If in

sure

r pai

d th

e po

licy

proc

eeds

with

out a

pro

per r

ecei

pt

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n28

from

the

bene

ficia

ry, i

t mig

ht b

e lia

ble

to p

ay th

e pr

ocee

ds

agai

n w

hen

the

bene

ficia

ry re

ache

d ag

e of

maj

ority

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65

Less

on E

ight

Li

fe In

sura

nce

Polic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Ben

efic

iarie

s•A

var

iety

of d

iffer

ent p

artie

s or

inte

rest

s (c

ontin

ued)

–Min

ors

•To

avoi

d po

tent

ial p

robl

ems,

insu

rer m

ay d

o on

e of

se

vera

l thi

ngs

–M

ay h

old

on to

the

proc

eeds

, pay

ing

inte

rest

on

them

unt

il th

e be

nefic

iary

reac

hes

lega

l age

–M

ay in

sist

that

a tr

uste

e or

gua

rdia

n be

app

oint

ed fo

r the

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n29

yg

ppm

inor

who

is le

gally

ent

itled

to re

ceiv

e an

d m

anag

e th

e po

licy

proc

eeds

Rev

ocab

le V

ersu

s Irr

evoc

able

Ben

efic

iary

Des

igna

tions

•Rev

ocab

le–P

olic

y ow

ner c

an c

hang

e th

e be

nefic

iary

at a

ny

time

fora

nyre

ason

time

for a

ny re

ason

•Irr

evoc

able

–Pol

icy

owne

r can

not c

hang

e th

e be

nefic

iary

w

ithou

t the

ben

efic

iary

’s w

ritte

n co

nsen

t •C

hang

e of

ben

efic

iary

–Pol

icy

owne

rhas

right

toch

ange

revo

cabl

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n30

Pol

icy

owne

r has

righ

t to

chan

ge re

voca

ble

bene

ficia

ries

as lo

ng a

s th

e in

sure

d is

aliv

e–C

hang

e of

ben

efic

iary

is e

ffect

ive

on d

ate

that

re

ques

t is

sign

ed b

y th

e po

licy

owne

r

Com

mon

Dis

aste

r Pro

visi

on•

In th

e ev

ent o

f a c

omm

on a

ccid

ent t

hat t

akes

the

lives

of b

oth

the

insu

red

and

the

prim

ary

bene

ficia

ry,

this

prov

isio

nal

low

spo

licy

owne

rto

mak

ece

rtain

this

pro

visi

on a

llow

s po

licy

owne

r to

mak

e ce

rtain

th

at th

e rig

hts

of th

e co

ntin

gent

ben

efic

iary

are

pr

otec

ted

–If

the

prim

ary

bene

ficia

ry li

ves

a sh

ort t

ime

long

er

than

the

insu

red,

but

in d

oing

so

rece

ives

the

proc

eeds

of t

he p

olic

y (o

r prim

ary

bene

ficia

ry’s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n31

esta

te re

ceiv

es b

enef

its)

–Te

xas

requ

ires

bene

ficia

ry to

sur

vive

insu

red

by a

t le

ast 1

20 h

ours

Excl

usio

ns a

nd

Lim

itatio

ns/R

estr

ictio

ns•F

or m

any

year

s, li

fe in

sura

nce

polic

ies

wer

e w

ritte

n w

ith a

num

ber o

f exc

lusi

ons,

w

hich

spe

lled

out t

he c

ircum

stan

ces

unde

r w

hich

the

polic

y pr

ocee

ds w

ould

not

be

paid

; how

ever

, tod

ay m

ost l

ife in

sura

nce

polic

ies

no lo

nger

con

tain

thes

e ex

clus

ions

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n32

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66

Less

on E

ight

Li

fe In

sura

nce

Polic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Excl

usio

ns a

nd

Lim

itatio

ns/R

estr

ictio

ns•C

omm

on e

xclu

sion

s th

at m

ay b

e us

ed

toda

y in

clud

e –A

viat

ion

excl

usio

n•R

estri

cts

paym

ent o

f ben

efits

in c

ase

of d

eath

from

av

iatio

n ac

tiviti

es, e

xcep

t whe

n th

e in

sure

d w

as a

fa

re-p

ayin

g pa

ssen

ger

•Ins

urer

may

pro

vide

cov

erag

e th

roug

h ch

arge

of a

hi

gher

prem

ium

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n33

high

er p

rem

ium

Excl

usio

ns a

nd

Lim

itatio

ns/R

estr

ictio

ns•C

omm

on e

xclu

sion

s (c

ontin

ued)

–War

or m

ilita

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ervi

ce•S

tatu

s cl

ause

exc

lude

s pa

ymen

t of d

eath

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efit

whi

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in th

e m

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clud

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aym

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f dea

th b

enef

it if

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red

is k

illed

as

a re

sult

of w

ar•M

any

insu

rers

toda

y do

not

use

this

exc

lusi

on o

r cl

ause

buti

nste

adlim

itth

eam

ount

ofin

sura

nce

or

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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nal a

nd C

ontin

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catio

n34

clau

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ut in

stea

d lim

it th

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ount

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nsur

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hig

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ium

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over

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Lesson NineLife Insurance Riders

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 67 1/27/2014 12:28:31 PM

Page 72: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

68

Less

on N

ine

Life

Insu

ranc

e R

ider

s

Less

onN

ine

Less

on N

ine

Life

Insu

ranc

e R

ider

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n

Rid

ers

•Spe

cial

pol

icy

prov

isio

ns th

at p

rovi

de

bene

fits

not f

ound

in th

e or

igin

al c

ontra

ct o

r th

at m

ake

adju

stm

ents

to it

•A

dditi

onal

pre

miu

m c

harg

ed fo

r add

ition

al

bene

fits

•Can

be

used

to ta

ke b

enef

its a

way

from

th

epo

licy

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n2

the

polic

y•A

re a

ttach

ed to

the

polic

y, th

us b

ecom

ing

part

of th

e co

ntra

ct

Type

s of

Rid

ers

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

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Wai

ver o

f Pre

miu

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ider

•O

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f mos

t com

mon

ride

rs fo

r life

in

sura

nce

polic

ies

•Add

ition

al p

rem

ium

cha

rged

•App

lies

whe

n po

licy

owne

r and

insu

red

are

sam

e pe

rson

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n4

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69

Less

on N

ine

Life

Insu

ranc

e R

ider

s

Wai

ver o

f Pre

miu

m R

ider

If in

sure

d be

com

es d

isab

led,

pre

miu

ms

are

paid

by

the

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

ny

–Th

ere

isa

wai

ting

perio

d(ty

pica

llyth

ree

tosi

x–

Ther

e is

a w

aitin

g pe

riod

(typi

cally

thre

e to

six

m

onth

s) d

urin

g w

hich

insu

red

pays

pre

miu

ms

–If

disa

bilit

y co

ntin

ues

beyo

nd w

aitin

g pe

riod

•Ins

uran

ce c

ompa

ny p

ays

prem

ium

s fo

r the

dur

atio

n of

the

disa

bilit

y•I

nsur

ance

com

pany

als

o w

ill re

imbu

rse

the

insu

red

iid

di

thiti

id

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

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rofe

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nal a

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Edu

catio

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any

prem

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s pa

id d

urin

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e w

aitin

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(ret

roac

tive)

–If

insu

red

reco

vers

from

dis

abilit

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sure

d w

ill ag

ain

resu

me

futu

re p

rem

ium

pay

men

ts

Wai

ver o

f Pre

miu

m R

ider

•R

ider

typi

cally

end

s at

a s

peci

fied

age

(i.e.

, age

60

or 6

5)If

dii

lh

llif

lili

hl

•If a

trad

ition

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hole

life

pol

icy,

pol

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cash

val

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cont

inue

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w ju

st a

s if

insu

red

was

pay

ing

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prem

ium

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f a p

artic

ipat

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polic

y, d

ivid

ends

are

als

o pa

id

on a

ccum

ulat

ed p

rem

ium

s w

aive

d by

insu

rer

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n6

•Som

e po

licie

s pr

ovid

e a

wee

kly

or m

onth

ly

disa

bilit

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com

e. T

he a

mou

nt p

aid

is n

orm

ally

a

perc

enta

ge o

f the

face

am

ount

of t

he p

olic

y.

Payo

r Rid

er•U

sed

with

juve

nile

insu

ranc

e po

licie

s•S

tate

s th

at if

the

payo

r (pe

rson

pay

ing

the

i)

fh

lidi

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emiu

ms)

of t

he p

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y di

es o

r bec

omes

di

sabl

ed b

efor

e th

e ch

ild h

as re

ache

d a

spec

ified

ag

e (i.

e. a

ge 2

1 or

25)

the

insu

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aive

all

furth

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rem

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til c

hild

reac

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that

age

•Mak

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pos

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e to

gua

rant

ee th

at a

juve

nile

po

licill

acco

mpl

ish

hati

tso

ner

ants

itto

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n7

polic

y w

ill a

ccom

plis

h w

hat i

ts o

wne

r wan

ts it

to•B

oth

adul

t pre

miu

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ayor

and

chi

ld m

ust p

rove

in

sura

bilit

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Gua

rant

eed

Insu

rabi

lity

Rid

er•A

llow

s th

e po

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r to

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ad

ditio

nal p

erm

anen

t ins

uran

ce a

t sp

ecifi

ed ti

mes

with

out h

avin

g to

pro

ve

insu

rabi

lity

•Spe

cifie

d tim

es c

ould

incl

ude

–Spe

cifie

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es

•Thr

eeye

arin

terv

als

com

mon

star

ting

atag

e25

and

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n8

•Thr

ee-y

ear i

nter

vals

com

mon

, sta

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at a

ge 2

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d en

ding

at a

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peci

fied

occu

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•Mar

riage

, birt

h, o

r ado

ptio

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a c

hild

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70

Less

on N

ine

Life

Insu

ranc

e R

ider

s

Gua

rant

eed

Insu

rabi

lity

Rid

er•A

mou

nt o

f ins

uran

ce th

at c

an b

e pu

rcha

sed

on

optio

n da

tes

usua

lly li

mite

d, b

ased

upo

n th

e t

dt

fth

bli

amou

nt a

nd ty

pe o

f the

bas

e po

licy

•Pre

miu

ms

for a

dditi

onal

cov

erag

e ba

sed

on

insu

red’

s at

tain

ed a

ge a

t the

tim

e ad

ditio

nal

cove

rage

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dded

•Rid

er g

ener

ally

exp

ires

whe

n in

sure

d at

tain

s

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

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rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n9

age

40, a

t whi

ch ti

me

addi

tiona

l pre

miu

m fo

r

this

ride

r cea

ses

bein

g ch

arge

d

Acc

iden

tal D

eath

Ben

efit

Rid

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bene

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as

the

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acci

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Ih

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”–I

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ases

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“inde

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aid

(“do

uble

” or

“trip

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ben

efic

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to re

ceiv

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ben

efit,

in

sure

d m

ust d

ie o

f acc

iden

tal c

ause

s w

ithin

a

spec

ified

per

iod

of ti

me,

usu

ally

90

days

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n10

•Acc

iden

t mus

t occ

ur b

efor

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d re

ache

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spec

ified

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, usu

ally

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65,

or 7

0

Acc

iden

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Ben

efit

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’s ra

te le

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Dea

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sel

f-inf

licte

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(i.e

., su

icid

e )

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

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nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

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)–

Dea

th w

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com

mitt

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as

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insu

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71

Less

on N

ine

Life

Insu

ranc

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ider

s

Acc

iden

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Dis

mem

berm

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Rid

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D&

D)

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ital s

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clud

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oss

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an v

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am

ount

© 2

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ten

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Pol

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© 2

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Kap

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Kap

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Uni

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choo

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ontin

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catio

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Add

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child

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ren

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

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–Fam

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72

Less

on N

ine

Life

Insu

ranc

e R

ider

s

Acc

eler

ated

Dea

th B

enef

its R

ider

•If i

nsur

ed is

dia

gnos

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ith a

term

inal

illn

ess

(i.e.

, dea

th e

xpec

ted

to o

ccur

with

in 2

4 th

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iill

t(

mon

ths)

, the

insu

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ill p

ay a

per

cent

age

(as

desi

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ed in

the

rider

) of t

he d

eath

ben

efit

whi

le th

e in

sure

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stil

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e•D

esig

ned

to h

elp

relie

ve s

ome

of th

e fin

anci

al

dure

ss in

sure

d m

ay b

e ex

perie

ncin

g

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

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nd C

ontin

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catio

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•Fun

ds c

an b

e us

ed in

any

man

ner i

nsur

ed

deem

s ne

cess

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and

are

rece

ived

tax

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Acc

eler

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ider

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be

char

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on th

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ount

pai

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ad

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e •D

eath

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efits

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und

er th

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are

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by a

ny a

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paid

as

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paid

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ome

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ies

auto

mat

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ly in

clud

e th

is

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lder

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icie

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ay a

dd a

s a

rider

© 2

014

Kap

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Uni

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nd C

ontin

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catio

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•Pro

visi

on g

iven

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out a

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miu

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efits

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for t

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–May

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–90%

of t

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face

am

ount

, and

to c

erta

in d

aily

spe

ndin

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itatio

ns (s

uch

as $

100

per d

ay)

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Kap

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•May

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Lesson TenLife Insurance Policy Options

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74

Less

on T

en

Life

Insu

ranc

e Po

licy

Opt

ions

Less

onTe

nLe

sson

Ten

Life

Insu

ranc

e Po

licy

Opt

ions

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n

Settl

emen

t Opt

ions

•Th

e ow

ner h

as th

e rig

ht to

sel

ect a

set

tlem

ent o

ptio

n w

hile

the

insu

red

is a

live,

but

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final

dec

isio

n is

of

ten

done

atth

etim

eof

deat

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that

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ofte

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t the

tim

e of

dea

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o th

at th

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’s fi

nanc

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ituat

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at th

e tim

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n be

ta

ken

into

con

side

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ner s

peci

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ttlem

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nefic

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sel

ect a

ny o

f th

e sa

me

optio

ns a

vaila

ble

to th

e po

licy

owne

r

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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rofe

ssio

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n2

whe

n th

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ecom

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at

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from

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inal

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by th

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ions

Ava

ilabl

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© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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Edu

catio

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Lum

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aym

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enef

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only

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babl

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ost c

omm

only

cho

sen

optio

n

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

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rofe

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nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n4

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75

Less

on T

en

Life

Insu

ranc

e Po

licy

Opt

ions

Inte

rest

or I

nter

est-O

nly

Opt

ion

•Ben

efic

iary

leav

es th

e be

nefit

on

depo

sit

with

the

insu

rer

•The

insu

rer i

nves

ts th

ese

proc

eeds

and

pa

ys th

e ea

rned

inte

rest

as

inco

me

to th

e be

nefic

iary

–Int

eres

t rec

eive

d is

taxa

ble

inco

me

to th

e be

nefic

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© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

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rofe

ssio

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nd C

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catio

n5

bene

ficia

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sed

prim

arily

in e

stat

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anni

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Fixe

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•Ben

efit

rece

ived

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ome

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aym

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Pay

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nt g

radu

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o•A

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ot k

now

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at d

eter

min

e th

e am

ount

that

will

be

rece

ived

are

–The

prin

cipa

lam

ount

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n6

The

prin

cipa

l am

ount

–The

inte

rest

ear

ned

on th

e pr

inci

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taxa

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–The

leng

th o

f tim

e th

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re to

be

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e

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mou

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enef

it re

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of a

spe

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ount

, but

not

a s

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ents

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both

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men

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how

long

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ents

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illbe

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ived

are

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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will

be

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–T

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Life

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for p

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inst

allm

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clud

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Stra

ight

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/pur

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ly•P

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rece

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a s

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fied

mon

thly

inco

me

for

life

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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life

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76

Less

on T

en

Life

Insu

ranc

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licy

Opt

ions

Life

Inco

me

Opt

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•Com

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ions

incl

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–Life

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with

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thly

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for l

ife

•If p

ayee

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s be

fore

the

end

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e ye

ars

spec

ified

in

the

certa

in p

erio

d (i.

e. 5

, 10,

15,

or 2

0), a

sec

ond

paye

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ceiv

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e pa

ymen

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r the

rem

aind

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f the

ce

rtain

per

iod

spec

ified

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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catio

n9

Life

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incl

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inco

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with

refu

nd•P

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ife•I

f pay

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ies

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n am

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sh re

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(lum

p-su

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stal

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und

optio

nsav

aila

ble

© 2

014

Kap

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Uni

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ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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nal a

nd C

ontin

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catio

n10

optio

ns a

vaila

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Life

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Opt

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opt

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incl

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–Joi

nt a

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com

e•T

wo

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•Am

ount

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er

redu

ceor

stay

the

sam

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sed

upon

the

optio

n

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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catio

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redu

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y th

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me,

bas

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pon

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n se

tting

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Non

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Gua

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on•T

he p

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as 6

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ify th

e

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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catio

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com

pany

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.

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77

Less

on T

en

Life

Insu

ranc

e Po

licy

Opt

ions

Non

forf

eitu

re O

ptio

ns:

Gua

rant

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ulat

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vary

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and

type

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y•T

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ing

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com

mon

non

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tions

in c

ash

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e po

licie

s th

at a

re

avai

labl

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ash

surr

ende

rval

ue

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n13

–Cas

h su

rren

der v

alue

–Ext

ende

d te

rm in

sura

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–Red

uced

pai

d-up

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ranc

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Cas

h Su

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alue

•Is

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amou

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entit

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atur

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akes

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aym

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hen

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sur

rend

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•Sur

rend

er v

alue

up

to th

e am

ount

of p

rem

ium

s pa

id re

ceiv

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x-fre

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ny a

mou

nt a

bove

that

is

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epo

licy

owne

r

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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catio

n14

taxa

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to th

e po

licy

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nsur

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ay d

elay

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for u

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Red

uced

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Opt

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umul

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ase

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miu

m p

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life

in

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to a

ge

100)

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

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ontin

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catio

n15

–Ins

ured

’s a

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© 2

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Kap

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catio

n16

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78

Less

on T

en

Life

Insu

ranc

e Po

licy

Opt

ions

Exte

nded

Ter

m In

sura

nce

•Acc

umul

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h va

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as

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-up

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ual t

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nt o

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le li

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term

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ends

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the

net c

ash

valu

e th

at is

app

lied

as a

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gle

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ium

at i

nsur

ed’s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n17

ppg

pat

tain

ed a

ge–T

he e

xten

ded

term

insu

ranc

e w

ill n

ot in

clud

e an

y rid

ers

or s

uppl

emen

tary

ben

efits

Div

iden

ds•P

artic

ipat

ing

polic

ies,

usu

ally

issu

ed b

y m

utua

l ins

uran

ce c

ompa

nies

, may

pay

di

vide

nds

to th

eir p

olic

y ow

ners

•Div

iden

ds a

re n

ot g

uara

ntee

d an

d ar

e on

ly

paya

ble

whe

n de

clar

ed b

y th

e bo

ard

of

dire

ctor

s of

the

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

ny

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n18

Div

iden

ds•T

hrou

gh d

ecla

ring

a di

vide

nd, t

he in

sure

r al

low

s po

licy

owne

rs to

par

ticip

ate

in th

e fa

vora

ble

clai

ms

expe

rienc

e of

the

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

ny

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n19

Div

iden

d O

ptio

ns

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

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79

Less

on T

en

Life

Insu

ranc

e Po

licy

Opt

ions

Cas

h D

ivid

end

Opt

ion

•Pol

icy

owne

r rec

eive

s a

chec

k fro

m th

e in

sure

r for

the

divi

dend

am

ount

—ta

x fre

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n21

Acc

umul

atio

n at

Inte

rest

Div

iden

d O

ptio

n

•Pol

icy

owne

r let

s di

vide

nds

accu

mul

ate

at

inte

rest

with

the

com

pany

–Com

pany

inve

sts

polic

y ow

ner’s

mon

ey fr

om

the

divi

dend

s an

d ad

ds th

e in

tere

st e

arni

ngs

to

the

initi

al a

mou

nt a

s ea

rnin

gs a

ccru

e –I

f ins

ured

die

s w

ith a

cre

dit t

o th

e po

licy

for

accu

mul

ated

div

iden

ds a

nd in

tere

st, t

his

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n22

amou

nt is

pai

d to

the

bene

ficia

ry in

add

ition

to

the

deat

h be

nefit

Acc

umul

atio

n at

Inte

rest

Div

iden

d O

ptio

n

•Lea

ving

div

iden

ds to

acc

umul

ate

at in

tere

st

has

noth

ing

to d

o w

ith th

e ca

sh v

alue

ac

cum

ulat

ion

of a

per

man

ent p

olic

y•A

ccum

ulat

ed d

ivid

ends

may

be

with

draw

n at

any

tim

e by

the

polic

y ow

ner

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n23

Paid

-Up

Add

ition

s D

ivid

end

Opt

ion

•P

olic

y ow

ner u

ses

the

divi

dend

s to

pur

chas

e ad

ditio

nal,

fully

pai

d-up

who

le li

fe in

sura

nce

At

fid

dditi

ib

dth

•A

mou

nt o

f pai

d-up

add

ition

is b

ased

on

the

insu

red’

s ag

e at

the

time

the

paid

-up

addi

tions

are

pu

rcha

sed

and

the

actu

al a

mou

nt o

f the

div

iden

d•

Paid

-up

addi

tions

are

sin

gle

prem

ium

who

le li

fe

polic

ies

purc

hase

d w

ith d

ivid

ends

One

purc

hase

dea

chye

ar(if

divi

dend

decl

ared

)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n24

–One

pur

chas

ed e

ach

year

(if d

ivid

end

decl

ared

)–E

ach

paid

-up

addi

tion

also

dev

elop

s ca

sh v

alue

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80

Less

on T

en

Life

Insu

ranc

e Po

licy

Opt

ions

Paid

-Up

Add

ition

s D

ivid

end

Opt

ion

•No

new

pol

icie

s is

sued

, bas

e po

licy

sim

ply

amen

ded

to re

flect

the

addi

tiona

l pai

d-up

va

lues

–If i

nsur

ed d

ies,

the

base

pol

icy

face

am

ount

an

d th

e pa

id-u

p ad

ditio

ns m

ake

up th

e to

tal

deat

h be

nefit

–If i

nsur

ed s

urre

nder

s po

licy,

the

cash

val

ues

of

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n25

py

the

base

pol

icy

and

the

paid

-up

addi

tions

are

pa

id (c

anno

t sur

rend

er b

ase

polic

y an

d ke

ep

paid

-up

addi

tions

)

Red

uce

Prem

ium

Div

iden

d O

ptio

n

•Pol

icy

owne

r use

s th

e di

vide

nd to

pay

all

or

part

of th

e ne

xt p

rem

ium

due

on

the

polic

y•I

f thi

s op

tion

chos

en, p

rem

ium

not

ice

typi

cally

will

sho

w th

e gr

oss

prem

ium

am

ount

min

us th

e di

vide

nd a

nd th

e po

licy

owne

r pay

s th

e ne

t am

ount

due

, if a

ny

Ann

ualp

rem

ium

paym

entm

ode

usua

lly

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n26

•Ann

ual p

rem

ium

pay

men

t mod

e us

ually

re

quire

d w

hen

this

div

iden

d op

tion

chos

en

Paid

-Up

Insu

ranc

e D

ivid

end

Opt

ion

•Div

iden

ds u

sed

to p

ay u

p a

polic

y ea

rlier

th

an o

ther

wis

e ex

pect

ed•F

or e

xam

ple:

–B

y us

ing

the

divi

dend

s in

this

man

ner o

ver t

he

life

of th

e po

licy,

a 2

0-ye

ar p

ay p

olic

y m

ay b

e pa

id u

p af

ter 1

6 or

17

year

s in

stea

d of

the

full

20 y

ears

Ifus

edin

this

man

nero

na

tradi

tiona

lwho

lelif

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n27

–If u

sed

in th

is m

anne

r on

a tra

ditio

nal w

hole

life

co

ntra

ct, p

olic

y ow

ner w

ould

not

hav

e to

pay

on

the

polic

y to

age

100

•Pol

icy

owne

r mus

t req

uest

this

opt

ion

One

-Yea

r Ter

m D

ivid

end

Opt

ion

•Div

iden

ds u

sed

to p

urch

ase

addi

tiona

l on

e-ye

ar te

rm in

sura

nce

–Am

ount

of t

erm

insu

ranc

e us

ually

lim

ited

to th

e cu

rren

t cas

h va

lue

of th

e po

licy

–Cos

t of t

erm

insu

ranc

e ba

sed

on th

e at

tain

ed

age

of th

e in

sure

d–I

f thi

s di

vide

nd o

ptio

n ha

s be

en in

effe

ct s

ince

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n28

pth

e or

igin

al p

olic

y w

ent i

n fo

rce,

insu

rer u

sual

ly

will

not

requ

ire a

dditi

onal

pro

of o

f ins

urab

ility

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Lesson ElevenAnnuities

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82

Less

on E

leve

n A

nnui

ties

Less

onEl

even

Less

on E

leve

nA

nnui

ties

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Purp

ose

of A

nnui

ties

•To

liqui

date

a s

um o

f mon

ey o

r an

esta

te,

over

tim

e, th

roug

h a

serie

s of

per

iodi

c pa

ymen

ts w

hich

the

annu

itant

can

not

outli

ve–P

rote

cts

the

annu

itant

by

trans

ferr

ing

the

risk

of

livin

g to

o lo

ng fr

om th

e an

nuita

nt to

the

insu

rer

–Rem

embe

r:“L

ifein

sura

nce

crea

tes

an

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n2

Rem

embe

r: L

ife in

sura

nce

crea

tes

an

imm

edia

te e

stat

e up

on d

eath

”•L

ife in

sura

nce

prot

ects

aga

inst

dyi

ng to

o so

on

Purp

ose

of A

nnui

ties

•The

re is

no

insu

rabi

lity

requ

irem

ent t

o pu

rcha

seH

ii

thl

it

–Hav

ing

mon

ey is

the

only

requ

irem

ent

•Ann

uitie

s ar

e no

t life

insu

ranc

e, b

ut th

ey

are

a lif

e in

sura

nce

prod

uct

–Ann

uitie

s in

clud

e a

deat

h be

nefit

pro

visi

on if

th

e ow

ner d

ies

befo

re a

nnui

tizat

ion

Pth

tt

lt

bfi

i(

tl

h

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n3

•Pay

s th

e co

ntra

ct v

alue

to a

ben

efic

iary

(act

ual c

ash

valu

e, o

r pur

chas

e pr

ice

if gr

eate

r)•T

he p

olic

y ow

ner m

ay c

hang

e th

e be

nefic

iary

at a

ny

time,

unl

ess

it w

as m

ade

irrev

ocab

le

Perio

ds (P

hase

s) o

f an

Ann

uity

•A

nnui

ties

have

two

dist

inct

per

iods

or p

hase

s–A

ccum

ulat

ion

perio

d ($

$ in

)P

il

ihd

li

dih

lii

i•P

artia

l with

draw

als

are

perm

itted

with

lim

itatio

ns•W

ithdr

awal

s m

ay b

e su

bjec

t to

a su

rren

der c

harg

e by

th

e in

sura

nce

com

pany

dur

ing

the

first

7 to

10

year

s.–A

nnui

ty (A

nnui

tizat

ion)

per

iod

($$

out)

–Ann

uitiz

atio

n oc

curs

at a

pre

dete

rmin

ed a

ge o

r up

onre

ques

toft

hepo

licyo

wne

r

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n4

upon

requ

est o

f the

pol

icyo

wne

r–O

nce

the

cont

ract

ent

ers

the

annu

ity p

erio

d, n

o ne

w m

oney

can

be

adde

d to

the

cont

ract

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83

Less

on E

leve

n A

nnui

ties

Ann

uity

Fun

ding

•Sin

gle-

prem

ium

imm

edia

te a

nnui

ties

(SP

IA) a

nd s

ingl

e-pr

emiu

m d

efer

red

annu

ities

(SP

DA

) are

pur

chas

ed w

ith a

on

e-tim

e lu

mp

sum

pre

miu

m p

aym

ent

•Fle

xibl

e-pr

emiu

m d

efer

red

annu

ities

(F

PD

A) a

re p

urch

ased

with

an

initi

al lu

mp

sum

and

addi

tiona

lmon

eym

aybe

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n5

sum

and

add

ition

al m

oney

may

be

cont

ribut

ed o

ver t

ime

Imm

edia

te a

nd D

efer

red

Ann

uitie

s•B

ased

on

whe

n (o

r if)

annu

ity p

aym

ents

ar

e to

beg

in, a

nnui

ties

are

refe

rred

to a

s ei

ther

eith

er–I

mm

edia

te a

nnui

ty•P

aym

ents

beg

in w

ithin

12

mon

ths

of th

e co

ntra

ct

purc

hase

dat

e (o

ne m

odal

per

iod)

•Pay

men

ts fo

llow

sta

ndar

d m

odes

(mon

thly,

qua

rterly

, se

mia

nnua

l, an

nual

), w

ith m

onth

ly p

aym

ents

the

mos

t co

mm

on

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n6

com

mon

–Def

erre

d an

nuity

•Pay

men

t not

inte

nded

to s

tart

until

a fu

ture

dat

e,

usua

lly m

any

year

s in

to th

e fu

ture

The

Ann

uity

Per

iod

•W

hen

the

cont

ract

is “a

nnui

tized

,” it

ente

rs th

e an

nuity

per

iod.

Inco

me

paym

ent b

egin

s.

–Th

ean

nuity

’sva

lue

will

bedi

strib

uted

durin

gth

eTh

e an

nuity

s va

lue

will

be

dist

ribut

ed d

urin

g th

e fu

ll lif

etim

e of

the

annu

itant

, pos

sibl

y ev

en lo

nger

–Th

e pe

rson

(s) r

ecei

ving

the

inco

me

is c

alle

d th

e an

nuita

nt•

Varie

ty o

f dis

tribu

tion

optio

ns a

vaila

ble

–Li

fe in

com

eLi

fi

ithi

dt

i

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n7

–Li

fe in

com

e w

ith p

erio

d ce

rtain

–R

efun

d (lu

mp

sum

or i

nsta

llmen

t)–

Join

t and

sur

vivo

r

Fixe

d A

nnui

ties

•Gen

eral

acc

ount

lia

bilit

y–P

rem

ium

s pa

id a

re h

eld

in th

e in

sure

r’s g

ener

al

acco

unt

–Ins

urer

see

ks c

onse

rvat

ive

inve

stm

ents

that

m

atch

its

con

tract

ual g

uara

ntee

s an

d lia

bilit

ies

to th

e po

licyo

wne

r•I

nves

ting

in h

ighl

y ra

ted

long

-term

gov

ernm

ent a

nd

tb

di

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n8

corp

orat

e bo

nds

is c

omm

on

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84

Less

on E

leve

n A

nnui

ties

Fixe

d A

nnui

ties

•Int

eres

t rat

e gu

aran

teed

–Fix

ed a

nnui

ties

prov

ide

a gu

aran

teed

rate

of

retu

rn•M

inim

um in

tere

st ra

te(3

%–5

%) i

s gu

aran

teed

in th

e co

ntra

ct–

Insu

rer b

ears

all

inte

rest

-rat

e ris

k–

Ow

ner b

ears

infla

tion

risk

•Con

tract

may

perm

itth

ein

sure

rto

cred

ita

high

er

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n9

Con

tract

may

per

mit

the

insu

rer t

o cr

edit

a hi

gher

in

tere

st ra

te a

t its

opt

ion

Fixe

d A

nnui

ties

•Fix

ed p

aym

ent g

uara

ntee

d fo

r life

–Fix

ed a

nnui

ties

prov

ide

a gu

aran

teed

and

ce

rtain

ben

efit

paya

ble

to th

e an

nuita

nt fo

r the

ir lif

etim

e–A

mou

nt o

f ben

efit

paym

ent i

s de

term

ined

by

the

valu

e of

the

cont

ract

at a

nnui

tizat

ion,

the

life

expe

ctan

cy o

f the

ann

uita

nt, a

nd th

e di

ibi

il

db

hli

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n10

dist

ribut

ion

optio

n se

lect

ed b

y th

e po

licy

owne

r

Varia

ble

Ann

uitie

s•S

epar

ate

acco

unt l

iabi

lity

–Net

pre

miu

ms

paid

are

hel

d in

the

insu

rer’s

se

para

te a

ccou

nt•T

he in

sure

r ow

ns a

var

iety

of s

ecur

ities

in

“sub

acco

unts

” in

var

ying

risk

cat

egor

ies

and

re

sem

blin

g m

utua

l fun

ds–T

he v

alue

of t

he c

ontra

ct a

nd b

enef

it pa

ymen

ts

depe

ndon

the

perfo

rman

ceof

the

sepa

rate

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n11

depe

nd o

n th

e pe

rform

ance

of t

he s

epar

ate

acco

unt

•Con

tract

ow

ner b

ears

all

inve

stm

ent r

isk

Varia

ble

Ann

uitie

s•V

aria

ble

annu

ities

are

def

ined

and

re

gula

ted

as s

ecur

ities

–Pro

duct

s m

ust b

e re

gist

ered

as

a se

curit

y w

ith

the

Sec

uriti

es a

nd E

xcha

nge

Com

mis

sion

(S

EC

)–C

lient

s m

ust r

ecei

ve a

pro

spec

tus

not l

ater

than

th

e fir

st a

ppoi

ntm

ent

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n12

–Age

nts

and

prod

ucts

are

sub

ject

to b

oth

fede

ral

secu

ritie

s re

gula

tions

and

sta

te in

sura

nce

regu

latio

ns

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85

Less

on E

leve

n A

nnui

ties

Varia

ble

Ann

uitie

s–P

erso

ns s

ellin

g va

riabl

e an

nuity

con

tract

s m

ust

be d

ual-l

icen

sed

Lif

it

tl

hFI

NR

AS

i6

•Life

insu

ranc

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ents

mus

t als

o ha

ve F

INR

A Se

ries

6 or

7 a

nd S

erie

s 63

or 6

6 re

gist

ratio

ns

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n13

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Page 91: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

Lesson TwelveGroup Life Insurance

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 87 1/27/2014 12:28:37 PM

Page 92: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

88

Less

on T

wel

ve

Gro

up L

ife In

sura

nce

Less

onTw

elve

Less

on T

wel

ve

Gro

up L

ife In

sura

nce

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Gro

up L

ife In

sura

nce

•Cov

erag

e ge

nera

lly a

vaila

ble

with

out

indi

vidu

al m

edic

al e

xam

inat

ions

•Mas

ter p

olic

y is

sued

to a

n em

ploy

er, l

abor

un

ion,

ass

ocia

tion

of g

over

nmen

t em

ploy

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cre

dito

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r non

prof

it or

gani

zatio

nC

ertif

icat

esof

insu

ranc

eis

sued

toth

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

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ssio

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ontin

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catio

n2

•Cer

tific

ates

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nsur

ance

issu

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•Usu

ally

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Con

trib

utor

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rsus

Non

cont

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ory

•Non

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plan

–Pre

miu

m is

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spon

sor

–All

(100

%) e

ligib

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mpl

oyee

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mem

bers

m

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e co

vere

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lan

–Pre

miu

m p

aid

by b

oth

spon

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tlea

st75

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alle

ligib

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ploy

ees

or

© 2

014

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lan

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choo

l of P

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ssio

nal a

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ontin

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catio

n3

–At l

east

75%

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ll el

igib

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mpl

oyee

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embe

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vere

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Stan

dard

Pro

visi

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•Gro

up p

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–Con

vers

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(31

days

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ight

to c

onve

rt to

an

indi

vidu

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hen

insu

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s co

vera

ge is

term

inat

ed b

ecau

se o

f ter

min

atio

n of

em

ploy

men

t or e

limin

atio

n of

a c

lass

of i

nsur

eds

•Rig

ht to

con

vert

to a

n in

divi

dual

pol

icy

beca

use

mas

ter p

olic

y ha

s be

en te

rmin

ated

•No

med

ical

que

stio

ns

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n4

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89

Less

on T

wel

ve

Gro

up L

ife In

sura

nce

Stan

dard

Pro

visi

ons

•In

addi

tion

to th

e rig

hts

of c

onve

rsio

n lis

ted,

an

insu

red

who

die

s af

ter c

over

age

has

term

inat

ed, b

ut b

efor

e th

e en

d of

the

31-

day

conv

ersi

on p

erio

d, w

ill re

ceiv

e th

e gr

oup

polic

y be

nefit

(con

side

red

sam

e as

gr

ace

perio

d)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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catio

n5

Cer

tific

ates

of I

nsur

ance

•In

grou

p in

sura

nce

–Cer

tific

ate

show

s th

e im

porta

nt, p

ertin

ent

info

rmat

ion,

incl

udin

g•A

mou

nt o

f the

life

insu

ranc

e pr

otec

tion

•Nam

e of

the

bene

ficia

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over

age

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ctiv

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te•A

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onal

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ails

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h as

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efit

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riptio

ns, n

otic

e f

li

ii

htd

dt

if

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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catio

n6

of c

laim

, con

vers

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right

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epen

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cov

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e if

appl

icab

le, c

ontra

ct/c

ertif

icat

e nu

mbe

r, an

d so

forth

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 89 1/27/2014 12:28:38 PM

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TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 90 1/27/2014 12:28:38 PM

Page 95: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

Lesson ThirteenSocial Security and Tax Considerations

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 91 1/27/2014 12:28:38 PM

Page 96: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

92

Less

on T

hirt

een

Soci

al S

ecur

ity a

nd T

ax C

onsi

dera

tions

Less

on T

hirt

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Soci

al S

ecur

ity a

nd T

axC

onsi

dera

tions

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n

Soci

al S

ecur

ity•S

ocia

l Sec

urity

Act

–Orig

inal

ly p

asse

d in

193

5—to

ok e

ffect

in 1

937

–Cov

erag

e ex

tend

ed o

ver t

he y

ears

so

that

to

day

near

ly a

ll pr

ivat

e se

ctor

em

ploy

ees

and

self-

empl

oyed

per

sons

are

cov

ered

–Cov

ers

a w

ide

asso

rtmen

t of s

ocia

l ins

uran

ce

and

publ

ic a

ssis

tanc

e (w

elfa

re) p

rogr

ams

•Wha

twe

refe

rto

asS

ocia

lSec

urity

ism

ore

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n2

•Wha

t we

refe

r to

as S

ocia

l Sec

urity

is m

ore

prop

erly

cal

led

Old

Age

Sur

vivo

rs a

nd

Dis

abili

ty In

sura

nce

(OA

SD

I)

Type

s of

Ben

efits

•OA

SD

I pro

vide

s th

e fo

llow

ing

gene

ral

cate

gorie

s of

ben

efits

Mon

thly

retir

emen

tben

efits

forr

etire

dw

orke

rs–M

onth

ly re

tirem

ent b

enef

its fo

r ret

ired

wor

kers

at

leas

t age

62

and

fully

insu

red

–Mon

thly

ben

efits

for s

pous

es o

f ret

ired

wor

kers

–Mon

thly

sur

vivo

r ben

efits

for s

pous

e an

d ce

rtain

oth

er s

urvi

vors

of d

ecea

sed

wor

kers

(e

.g.,

min

or c

hild

ren)

Mon

thly

disa

bilit

ybe

nefit

sfo

rdis

able

dw

orke

rs

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n3

–Mon

thly

dis

abili

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enef

its fo

r dis

able

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orke

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and

thei

r dep

ende

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–A lu

mp-

sum

dea

th b

enef

it of

$25

5 pa

yabl

e at

a

wor

ker’s

dea

th

Dis

abili

ty B

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its•T

o qu

alify

, a p

erso

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ust b

e fu

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rren

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sure

d an

d un

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orm

al

retir

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t age

•Soc

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ecur

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isab

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–The

inab

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sub

stan

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ful a

ctiv

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se o

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sica

l or m

enta

l di

sabi

lity

© 2

014

Kap

lan

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nd C

ontin

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catio

n4

disa

bilit

y–T

he d

isab

ility

mus

t be

expe

cted

to la

st fo

r at

leas

t 12

mon

ths

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93

Less

on T

hirt

een

Soci

al S

ecur

ity a

nd T

ax C

onsi

dera

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Dis

abili

ty B

enef

its•O

nce

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rson

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able

d an

d is

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r ben

efits

, the

re is

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ve-m

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ting

perio

dB

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ih

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ih

fll

–Ben

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beg

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n th

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st d

ay o

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six

th fu

ll m

onth

–Ben

efits

are

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pai

d re

troac

tivel

y fo

r the

firs

t fiv

e m

onth

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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ontin

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catio

n5

Tax

Con

side

ratio

ns

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n

Indi

vidu

al L

ife In

sura

nce

•Life

insu

ranc

e po

licie

s ha

ve tr

aditi

onal

ly

been

giv

en fa

vora

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treat

men

t•T

wo

maj

or ta

x ad

vant

ages

–Ann

ual e

arni

ngs

on th

e ca

sh v

alue

s ge

nera

lly

accu

mul

ate

on a

tax

defe

rred

bas

is u

ntil

they

ar

e di

strib

uted

–Pro

ceed

spa

yabl

eat

the

insu

red’

sde

ath

are

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n7

Pro

ceed

s pa

yabl

e at

the

insu

red

s de

ath

are

inco

me

tax

free

to th

e be

nefic

iary

whe

n pa

id a

s a

lum

p su

m (o

ther

dis

tribu

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ns c

reat

e so

me

tax

liabi

litie

s)

Polic

y Pr

ocee

ds•

If th

e de

ath

bene

fit is

pai

d ou

t in

way

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han

a lu

mp

sum

, reg

ardl

ess

of w

hich

oth

er o

ptio

n is

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sen,

a

porti

onof

each

indi

vidu

alpa

ymen

tis

taxa

ble

toth

ea

porti

on o

f eac

h in

divi

dual

pay

men

t is

taxa

ble

to th

e be

nefic

iary

as

inco

me

–Th

e po

rtion

of e

ach

paym

ent t

hat i

s pr

inci

pal—

deriv

ed fr

om th

e lu

mp-

sum

dea

th b

enef

it—is

re

ceiv

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e ta

x fre

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t tha

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tt

dff

fth

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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l of P

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nal a

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part

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inte

rest

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ned

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ft w

ith th

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s th

e on

ly p

art o

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is in

com

e el

emen

t tha

tis

subj

ect t

o in

com

e ta

x

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94

Less

on T

hirt

een

Soci

al S

ecur

ity a

nd T

ax C

onsi

dera

tions

Acc

eler

ated

Dea

th B

enef

its

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ccel

erat

ed d

eath

ben

efits

are

rece

ived

inco

me

tax

free

as lo

ng a

s th

ey a

re “q

ualif

ied”

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id

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dh

btif

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b–Q

ualif

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ns th

e in

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d ha

s be

en c

ertif

ied

by

a ph

ysic

ian

as h

avin

g an

illn

ess

or p

hysi

cal

cond

ition

that

can

reas

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ly b

e ex

pect

ed to

re

sult

in d

eath

with

in 2

4 m

onth

s of

the

date

of t

he

certi

ficat

ion

•O

ther

stip

ulat

ions

may

beap

plie

dbu

tthe

end

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n9

Oth

er s

tipul

atio

ns m

ay b

e ap

plie

d, b

ut th

e en

d re

sult

is th

at th

ose

who

requ

ire a

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s to

thes

e be

nefit

s m

ay re

ceiv

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out h

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e ta

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Cas

h Va

lue

Acc

umul

atio

n•O

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mos

t sig

nific

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tage

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e in

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nce

prod

ucts

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e ca

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n a

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ash

valu

es a

re n

ot ta

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with

draw

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nly

part

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ble

is th

at w

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is

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exc

ess

of c

ost b

asis

(pre

miu

ms

paid

less

par

tial s

urre

nder

s/w

ithdr

awal

s)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n10

pp

)

Div

iden

ds a

nd S

urre

nder

Val

ues

•Div

iden

ds p

aid

to p

artic

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ing

polic

y ow

ners

are

gen

eral

ly n

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e as

in

com

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rn o

f pre

miu

m•A

ny in

tere

st e

arne

d on

div

iden

ds is

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ble

–Acc

umul

atio

n at

inte

rest

div

iden

d op

tion

wou

ld

incu

rinc

ome

tax

liabi

lity

fort

hein

tere

stea

rned

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

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catio

n11

incu

r inc

ome

tax

liabi

lity

for t

he in

tere

st e

arne

d on

the

accu

mul

ated

div

iden

ds

Div

iden

ds a

nd S

urre

nder

Val

ues

Whe

n pr

ocee

ds a

re re

ceiv

ed fr

om a

su

rren

dere

d or

mat

ured

life

insu

ranc

e po

licy,

the

part

of th

e pr

ocee

ds, i

f any

,tha

t ex

ceed

s th

e co

st o

f the

pol

icy

is s

ubje

ct to

or

dina

ry fe

dera

l inc

ome

tax

in th

e ye

ar

rece

ived

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n12

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95

Less

on T

hirt

een

Soci

al S

ecur

ity a

nd T

ax C

onsi

dera

tions

Mod

ified

End

owm

ent C

ontr

act (

MEC

)•

If yo

u ov

erfu

nd a

life

insu

ranc

e co

ntra

ct it

may

be

com

e a

Mod

ified

End

owm

ent C

ontra

ct (M

EC

)Th

ete

stph

rase

is:“

itfa

ilsth

e7

pay

test

”•

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test

phr

ase

is:

it fa

ils th

e 7-

pay

test

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mea

ns th

at m

ore

mon

ey w

as a

ccum

ulat

ed in

th

e co

ntra

ct d

urin

g th

e fir

st 7

yea

rs th

an it

wou

ld

take

to fu

lly fu

nd th

e po

licy

at a

ge 9

5 or

late

r •

Als

o, a

sev

ere

redu

ctio

n in

the

face

am

ount

of a

n ex

istin

gpo

licy

mak

esth

atpo

licy

aM

EC

© 2

014

Kap

lan

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rofe

ssio

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ontin

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Edu

catio

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exis

ting

polic

y m

akes

that

pol

icy

a M

EC

•O

nce

a co

ntra

ct h

as b

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clas

sifie

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ME

C, i

t is

alw

ays

an M

EC

Mod

ified

End

owm

ent C

ontr

act (

MEC

)•P

enal

ties

asse

ssed

aga

inst

ME

Cs

prim

arily

af

fect

mon

ey ta

ken

out o

f the

pol

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Mdi

tib

td

fM

EC

iid

d–M

oney

dis

tribu

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from

an

ME

C is

con

side

red

to c

ome

first

from

ear

ning

s—ex

cess

of c

ash

valu

e ov

er c

ost b

asis

—an

d is

taxe

d as

ord

inar

y in

com

e–I

f pol

icy

owne

r you

nger

than

age

59½

and

is

not d

isab

led,

thes

e ta

xabl

e di

strib

utio

ns a

re

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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ontin

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,co

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e pr

emat

ure

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ect t

o a

10%

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alty

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in a

dditi

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regu

lar

inco

me

tax

Gro

up L

ife In

sura

nce

•Dea

th b

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its fr

om a

gro

up li

fe p

olic

y ar

e no

t sub

ject

to fe

dera

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ome

tax

whe

n re

ceiv

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y th

e be

nefic

iary

as

a lu

mp-

sum

pa

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t

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Kap

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choo

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ontin

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rem

ium

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xcee

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00–

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over

age

in e

xces

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,000

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ee a

s “im

pute

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e”–S

pons

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oyer

•Are

ded

uctib

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the

empl

oyer

as

a bu

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ss

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

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py

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nse

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96

Less

on T

hirt

een

Soci

al S

ecur

ity a

nd T

ax C

onsi

dera

tions

Ann

uity

Pay

men

ts•I

ncom

e pa

ymen

ts m

ade

from

an

annu

ity a

re

cons

ider

ed p

artly

a re

turn

of c

ost,

refe

rred

to a

s co

stba

sis

and

partl

ya

retu

rnof

earn

ings

cost

bas

is, a

nd p

artly

a re

turn

of e

arni

ngs

•Fo

r a p

erio

d of

tim

e, p

art o

f the

ann

uity

pay

men

t w

ill n

ot b

e ta

xed

(ret

urn

of c

ost)

and

part

will

be

taxe

d (p

aym

ent o

f ear

ning

s)

–The

cos

t bas

is p

art i

s th

e pr

emiu

m p

aid

in

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n17

–The

ear

ning

s pa

rt is

der

ived

from

the

earn

ings

of

the

annu

ity (i

.e.,

inte

rest

ear

ned

on th

e pr

emiu

ms

paid

) and

is ta

xabl

e

Ann

uity

Pay

men

ts•O

nce

it ha

s be

en d

eter

min

ed th

at th

e co

st

basi

s ha

s be

en fu

lly re

cove

red,

all

of th

e an

nuity

pay

men

t now

bec

omes

taxa

ble

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n18

Taxa

tion

Dur

ing

Acc

umul

atio

n•P

artia

l with

draw

als

are

cons

ider

ed

earn

ings

firs

t and

are

taxa

ble

as o

rdin

ary

inco

me

(LIF

O—

last

in, f

irst o

ut)

–Onl

y af

ter a

ll th

e ea

rnin

gs h

ave

been

taxe

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e w

ithdr

awal

s co

nsid

ered

a re

turn

of p

rinci

pal

–If w

ithdr

awal

is b

efor

e ag

e 59

½, 1

0% p

enal

ty

tax

coul

d al

so a

pply

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n19

ppy

•App

lies

only

to g

ain,

not

cos

t bas

is•N

o pe

nalty

app

lies

whe

n du

e to

dea

th, c

erta

in

disa

bilit

ies,

or i

f con

tract

is a

nnui

tized

Sect

ion

1035

(Pol

icy

Exch

ange

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•Li

fe In

sura

nce

and

annu

ity p

olic

ies

are

cons

ider

ed

prop

erty

so

that

gai

n or

loss

on

an e

xcha

nge

of

such

polic

ies

ordi

naril

yw

ould

bere

cogn

ized

fort

axsu

ch p

olic

ies

ordi

naril

y w

ould

be

reco

gniz

ed fo

r tax

pu

rpos

es•

Und

er S

ectio

n 10

35 o

f the

Inte

rnal

Rev

enue

Cod

e,

no g

ain

or lo

ss is

reco

gniz

ed o

n th

e ex

chan

ge o

f th

e fo

llow

ing

–Alif

ein

sura

nce

cont

ract

fora

noth

erlif

ein

sura

nce

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n20

A lif

e in

sura

nce

cont

ract

for a

noth

er li

fe in

sura

nce

cont

ract

–A li

fe in

sura

nce

cont

ract

for a

n an

nuity

con

tract

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97

Less

on T

hirt

een

Soci

al S

ecur

ity a

nd T

ax C

onsi

dera

tions

Sect

ion

1035

(Pol

icy

Exch

ange

s)

•No

gain

or l

oss

–An

annu

ity c

ontra

ct fo

r ano

ther

ann

uity

con

tract

–An

annu

ity c

ontra

ct e

xcha

nged

for a

life

in

sura

nce

cont

ract

is n

ot a

llow

able

und

er

Sec

tion

1035

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n21

Que

stio

nIn

whi

ch o

f the

follo

win

g tra

nsfe

rs o

f cas

h va

lue

wou

ld y

ou a

ntic

ipat

e a

taxa

ble

even

t oc

curr

ing?

A.F

rom

a w

hole

life

pol

icy

to a

uni

vers

al li

fe

polic

yB

.Fro

m a

fixe

d an

nuity

to a

var

iabl

e an

nuity

C.F

rom

aun

iver

sall

ifepo

licy

toa

varia

ble

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n22

C.F

rom

a u

nive

rsal

life

pol

icy

to a

var

iabl

e an

nuity

D.F

rom

a fi

xed

annu

ity to

a u

nive

rsal

life

po

licy

Ans

wer

In w

hich

of t

he fo

llow

ing

trans

fers

of c

ash

valu

e w

ould

you

ant

icip

ate

a ta

xabl

e ev

ent

occu

rrin

g?A

.Fro

m a

who

le li

fe p

olic

y to

a u

nive

rsal

life

po

licy

B.F

rom

a fi

xed

annu

ity to

a v

aria

ble

annu

ityC

.Fro

ma

univ

ersa

llife

polic

yto

ava

riabl

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n23

C.F

rom

a u

nive

rsal

life

pol

icy

to a

var

iabl

e an

nuity

D.F

rom

a fi

xed

annu

ity to

a u

nive

rsal

life

po

licy

Qua

lifie

d R

etire

men

t Pla

n D

istr

ibut

ions

•As

a ru

le, f

unds

from

a q

ualif

ied

retir

emen

t pla

n m

ay b

e di

strib

uted

at a

ny a

ge w

hen

empl

oym

ent

iste

rmin

ated

the

plan

iste

rmin

ated

orth

eis

term

inat

ed, t

he p

lan

is te

rmin

ated

, or t

he

empl

oyee

retir

es•I

f the

dis

tribu

tion

is c

onsi

dere

d to

be

prem

atur

e (i.

e., m

ade

befo

re a

ge 5

9½),

a 10

% p

enal

ty ta

x is

ge

nera

lly a

pplie

d to

the

dist

ribut

ion

in a

dditi

on to

th

ere

gula

rinc

ome

tax

due

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n24

the

regu

lar i

ncom

e ta

x du

e–

Exc

eptio

n to

this

pen

alty

bei

ng c

erta

in a

llow

able

har

dshi

p w

ithdr

awal

s•D

eath

, dis

abili

ty, o

r sys

tem

atic

pay

men

ts o

ver t

ime

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Lesson FourteenRetirement Plans

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10

0Le

sson

Fou

rtee

n R

etire

men

t Pl

ans

Less

onFo

urte

enLe

sson

Fou

rtee

nR

etire

men

t Pla

ns

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Ret

irem

ent P

lans

•Leg

al s

truct

ures

to a

llow

em

ploy

ers

and

empl

oyee

s to

sav

e m

oney

for r

etire

men

t on

a fa

vora

ble

tax

basi

s•T

he p

lans

can

als

o be

cre

ated

indi

vidu

ally

•Wid

e va

riety

of f

inan

cial

pro

duct

s, in

clud

ing

annu

ities

, may

be

used

to fu

nd re

tirem

ent

plan

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n2

plan

s

Def

ined

Ben

efit

Plan

•Pla

n sp

ecifi

es a

mou

nt o

f ben

efit

to b

e re

ceiv

ed a

t ret

irem

ent

–Typ

ical

ly, a

spe

cifie

d pe

rcen

tage

of p

re-

retir

emen

t inc

ome

base

d on

age

and

long

evity

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n3

Def

ined

Con

trib

utio

n Pl

an•F

ocus

es o

n th

e co

ntrib

utio

ns m

ade

to th

e pl

an, n

ot th

e be

nefit

s th

e pl

an w

ill p

ay o

ut–E

mpl

oyee

and

/or e

mpl

oyer

def

ines

the

amou

nt

of c

ontri

butio

n th

at w

ill b

e m

ade

•Ben

efit

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term

ined

and

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now

n–W

ill d

epen

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h is

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tribu

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the

perfo

rman

ceof

the

inve

stm

ents

and

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thof

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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catio

n4

perfo

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inve

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f tim

e co

ntrib

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ade

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10

1Le

sson

Fou

rtee

n R

etire

men

t Pl

ans

Qua

lifie

dan

dN

onqu

alifi

edQ

ualif

ied

and

Non

qual

ified

R

etire

men

t Pla

ns

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

Non

qual

ified

Ret

irem

ent P

lans

•Do

not m

eet r

equi

rem

ents

set

by

fede

ral

law

in o

rder

to b

e ca

lled

qual

ified

•Con

tribu

tions

are

not

tax

dedu

ctib

le b

ut

inte

rest

and

ear

ning

are

allo

wed

to g

row

ta

x de

ferr

ed•A

nnui

ties

are

nonq

ualif

ied

plan

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n6

Qua

lifie

d R

etire

men

t Pla

ns

•Are

elig

ible

for f

avor

able

tax

treat

men

t of

cont

ribut

ions

and

ear

ning

s–C

ontri

butio

ns a

re ta

x de

duct

ible

•Ear

ning

s gr

ow ta

x de

ferr

ed

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n7

Qua

lifie

d R

etire

men

t Pla

ns

•C

ontri

butio

ns to

qua

lifie

d pl

ans

grow

tax

defe

rred

un

til w

ithdr

awn

S

ill

thi

thl

htb

–Sin

ce a

ll th

e m

oney

in th

e pl

an h

as n

ot b

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taxe

d, w

ithdr

awal

s w

ill b

e ta

xabl

e an

d po

ssib

ly

subj

ect t

o a

10%

tax

pena

lty if

take

n to

o ea

rly

(bef

ore

age

59½

)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n8

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10

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10

3Le

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Lesson FifteenHealth Policy Provisions Individual Health Policies

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Page 110: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

10

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10

7Le

sson

Fift

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Hea

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10

8Le

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Fift

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Hea

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Kap

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10

9Le

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Fift

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hen

an in

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urin

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e gr

ace

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© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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l of P

rofe

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nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n16

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11

0Le

sson

Fift

een

Hea

lth P

olic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Indi

vidu

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Pol

icie

s

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sura

nce

Prov

isio

ns

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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nal a

nd C

ontin

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catio

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of P

aym

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insu

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o pa

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y re

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,000

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yy

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Kap

lan

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ontin

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catio

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Free

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for 1

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ance

is in

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ct d

urin

g th

is fr

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© 2

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Kap

lan

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l of P

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Kap

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n20

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11

1Le

sson

Fift

een

Hea

lth P

olic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Indi

vidu

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ealth

Pol

icie

s

Con

side

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n ex

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ased

–W

hen

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© 2

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Kap

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Uni

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rofe

ssio

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Edu

catio

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requ

ired

and

the

stat

emen

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ade

on th

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plic

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ake

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ium

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

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rofe

ssio

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ontin

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catio

n22

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iona

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Ren

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© 2

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Kap

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Kap

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Uni

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choo

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rofe

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ontin

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Edu

catio

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•In

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and

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fits

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ate

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11

2Le

sson

Fift

een

Hea

lth P

olic

y Pr

ovis

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Indi

vidu

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Ren

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ut n

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© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

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Edu

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–May

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Kap

lan

Uni

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rofe

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catio

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Ren

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on a

n

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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Edu

catio

n27

py

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Ren

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Kap

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prod

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11

3Le

sson

Fift

een

Hea

lth P

olic

y Pr

ovis

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Indi

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Kap

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Kap

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n30

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Kap

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Uni

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–Pro

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care

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

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ontin

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catio

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–The

se p

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e va

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11

4Le

sson

Fift

een

Hea

lth P

olic

y Pr

ovis

ions

Indi

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Pol

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© 2

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Kap

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Uni

vers

ity S

choo

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rofe

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nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n33

cost

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llnes

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e

© 2

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Kap

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Uni

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ontin

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catio

n34

jeop

ardi

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e qu

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Util

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agem

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© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

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ontin

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catio

n35

tech

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izat

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© 2

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Kap

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Edu

catio

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be a

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Allo

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y

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5Le

sson

Fift

een

Hea

lth P

olic

y Pr

ovis

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Indi

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echn

ique

s–P

rosp

ectiv

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eer)

revi

ew•I

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ay re

quire

a s

econ

d op

inio

n be

fore

ap

prov

ing

a su

rger

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Pur

pose

is to

mak

e su

re th

at s

urge

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the

mos

t ap

prop

riate

trea

tmen

t–

The

seco

nd s

urgi

cal o

pini

on is

a p

rovi

sion

that

can

be

incl

uded

in p

olic

ies

that

offe

r sur

gica

l exp

ense

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n37

pg

pbe

nefit

s»T

his

cove

rage

allo

ws

insu

red

to c

onsu

lt a

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or

othe

r tha

n th

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tend

ing

phys

icia

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det

erm

ine

alte

rnat

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met

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of t

reat

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t

Util

izat

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Man

agem

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ase

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agem

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oncu

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iew

•Ins

urer

mon

itors

insu

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s ho

spita

l sta

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hile

the

stay

is

in p

rogr

ess,

to–

Ant

icip

ate

any

chan

ges

in m

edic

al c

ondi

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that

mig

ht re

quire

ad

ditio

nal c

are

–M

ake

sure

eve

ryth

ing

is p

roce

edin

g ac

cord

ing

to s

ched

ule

–Th

at th

e in

sure

d w

ill b

e re

leas

ed fr

om h

ospi

tal a

s pl

anne

d

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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Edu

catio

n38

Util

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Man

agem

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wA

mbu

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tern

ativ

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the

cost

ly in

patie

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diag

nost

ic te

stin

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d tre

atm

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–Am

bula

tory

car

e is

kno

wn

to o

pera

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ho

spita

ls a

nd d

octo

rs o

ffice

s, b

ut it

can

als

o be

pr

ovid

ed b

y sp

ecia

l am

bula

tory

car

e he

alth

ce

nter

s, g

roup

med

ical

ser

vice

s, h

ospi

tal

lii

ldi

l

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

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catio

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emer

genc

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mul

tispe

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ty g

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nd h

ealth

car

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atio

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Lesson SixteenHealth Insurance Basics

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11

8Le

sson

Six

teen

H

ealth

Insu

ranc

e Ba

sics

Less

onSi

xtee

nLe

sson

Six

teen

Hea

lth In

sura

nce

Bas

ics

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

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nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n

Hea

lth M

aint

enan

ce O

rgan

izat

ion

(HM

O)

•Pur

pose

of H

MO

s is

to m

anag

e he

alth

car

e an

d its

cos

ts th

roug

h a

prog

ram

of p

repa

id

care

that

em

phas

izes

pre

vent

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and

early

tre

atm

ent

•Thi

s pr

epay

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t ent

itles

hea

lth c

are

cons

umer

to a

wid

e ra

nge

of s

ervi

ces

and

isre

ferr

edto

asa

serv

ice-

incu

rred

basi

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n2

is re

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as

a se

rvic

e-in

curr

ed b

asis

Texa

s H

MO

Cer

tific

ate

of A

utho

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•HM

Os

are

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nsur

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com

pani

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ther

efor

e, th

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anno

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wor

ds in

thei

r na

me

that

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ld im

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such

(ins

uran

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mut

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casu

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, or s

uret

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o co

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Tex

as, a

n H

MO

mus

t hav

e a

certi

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e of

aut

horit

y is

sued

byth

eTD

I

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

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ontin

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catio

n3

issu

ed b

y th

e TD

I•M

embe

rs o

f an

HM

O a

re c

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d su

bscr

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s or

enr

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es, n

ot in

sure

ds

Hea

lth M

aint

enan

ce O

rgan

izat

ion

(HM

O)

•Typ

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stru

ctur

es: g

roup

mod

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MO

con

tract

s w

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ne la

rge

inde

pend

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up th

at s

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arie

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f m

edic

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ervi

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to p

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de th

ose

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to

HM

O s

ubsc

riber

s–H

MO

pay

s th

e m

edic

al g

roup

ent

ity, n

ot th

e in

divi

dual

ser

vice

pro

vide

rs

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n4

•Med

ical

gro

up it

self

choo

ses

how

to p

ay it

s in

divi

dual

ph

ysic

ians

, who

rem

ain

inde

pend

ent o

f the

HM

O

rath

er th

an b

ecom

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larie

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ploy

ees

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11

9Le

sson

Six

teen

H

ealth

Insu

ranc

e Ba

sics

Hea

lth M

aint

enan

ce O

rgan

izat

ion

(HM

O)

•Typ

ical

stru

ctur

es: s

taff

mod

el–C

ontra

ctin

g ph

ysic

ians

are

pai

d em

ploy

ees

wor

king

on

the

staf

f of t

he H

MO

–Gen

eral

ly o

pera

te in

a c

linic

set

ting

at th

e H

MO

’s p

hysi

cal f

acili

ties

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n5

Hea

lth M

aint

enan

ce O

rgan

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ion

(HM

O)

•Typ

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stru

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etw

ork

mod

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pera

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muc

h lik

e th

e gr

oup

mod

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tH

MO

tt

ithtl

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likl

•HM

O c

ontra

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with

at l

east

two,

and

mor

e lik

ely

seve

ral,

med

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gro

ups

rath

er th

an ju

st o

ne•H

MO

may

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o m

ake

sim

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ontra

ctua

l ar

rang

emen

ts w

ith in

depe

nden

t doc

tors

to p

rovi

de

serv

ices

in th

eir i

ndiv

idua

l offi

ces

–Pur

pose

of a

net

wor

k is

to in

crea

se

ibili

tt

idi

f

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n6

acce

ssib

ility

to p

rovi

ders

as

a co

nven

ienc

e fo

r H

MO

sub

scrib

ers

Hea

lth M

aint

enan

ce O

rgan

izat

ion

(HM

O)

•Typ

ical

stru

ctur

es: i

ndiv

idua

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ctic

e as

soci

atio

n m

odel

(IPA

)–G

ives

HM

O m

embe

rs th

e m

axim

um fr

eedo

m o

f ch

oice

of p

hysi

cian

s an

d lo

catio

ns–A

llow

s H

MO

to c

ontra

ct s

epar

atel

y w

ith a

ny

com

bina

tion

of in

divi

dual

phy

sici

ans,

med

ical

gr

oups

, or p

hysi

cian

s’ a

ssoc

iatio

ns

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n7

–Pay

men

t usu

ally

on

a fe

e-fo

r-se

rvic

e ba

sis,

fe

es n

egot

iate

d in

adv

ance

Que

stio

n•S

tar H

MO

con

tract

s w

ith 1

4 m

edic

al g

roup

s to

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crea

se a

cces

sibi

lity

to p

rovi

ders

as

a i

fb

ibE

hft

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r sub

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h of

the

med

ical

gro

ups

is p

aid

on a

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prov

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to S

tar’s

sub

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ers.

The

S

tar H

MO

ope

rate

s as

A.a

sta

ff m

odel

HM

O

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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catio

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B.a

net

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HM

OC

.a g

roup

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D.a

n in

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dual

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ctic

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soci

atio

n m

odel

HM

O

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12

0Le

sson

Six

teen

H

ealth

Insu

ranc

e Ba

sics

Ans

wer

•Sta

r HM

O c

ontra

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with

14

med

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gro

ups

to

incr

ease

acc

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pro

vide

rs a

s a

if

bib

Eh

fth

conv

enie

nce

for s

ubsc

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ach

of th

e m

edic

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pai

d on

a c

apita

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basi

s to

pr

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Sta

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ubsc

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he

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O o

pera

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asA

.a s

taff

mod

el H

MO

© 2

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Kap

lan

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n9

B.a

net

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OC

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D.a

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Hea

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•Im

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–No

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n en

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to a

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ubsc

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’s in

form

atio

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con

fiden

tial

•Sam

e le

gal p

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s do

ctor

/pat

ient

eve

n th

ough

H

MO

is n

ot a

doc

tor

–The

mem

ber m

ust u

se a

prim

ary

care

phy

sici

an

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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ity S

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l of P

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(PC

P) a

ppro

ved

by th

e H

MO

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mus

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refe

rred

to a

spe

cial

ist b

y th

eir P

CP

exce

pt in

th

e ca

se o

f an

emer

genc

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Hea

lth M

aint

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(HM

O)

•Ter

m o

pen

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llmen

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each

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r whe

n an

HM

O m

ust

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to th

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n an

in

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dual

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is•M

ay b

e re

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d by

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ittin

g al

l who

app

ly

to jo

in

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s 31

day

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MO

gene

rally

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notr

ejec

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ican

tfor

heal

th

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

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Edu

catio

n11

•HM

O g

ener

ally

may

not

reje

ct a

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ome

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es o

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Hea

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O)

•Ope

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-of-

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ybrid

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t whe

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the

parti

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nt

© 2

014

Kap

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l of P

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catio

n12

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12

1Le

sson

Six

teen

H

ealth

Insu

ranc

e Ba

sics

Pref

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ditio

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le

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loca

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psof

hosp

itals

© 2

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Kap

lan

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choo

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catio

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Cro

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Pref

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patie

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O d

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s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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Edu

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n14

–Use

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Flex

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Spe

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in q

ualif

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med

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epe

nses

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

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nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n15

med

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ualif

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now

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EN

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unds

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12

2Le

sson

Six

teen

H

ealth

Insu

ranc

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sics

Hea

lth S

avin

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Pre

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of 2

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d co

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s if

they

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vea

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ified

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ctib

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alth

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Kap

lan

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l of P

rofe

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catio

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have

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ualif

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n•A

type

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an th

at

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r qua

lifie

d m

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expe

nses

that

are

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pai

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an

insu

ranc

e po

licy

thro

ugh

an a

ccou

nt th

at is

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ed b

y th

eem

ploy

er

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n18

the

empl

oyer

–Rei

mbu

rsem

ent i

n ac

cord

ance

with

a p

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empl

oyer

agr

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es a

tax-

favo

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ngs

acco

unt f

or e

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empl

oyee

, pro

vide

s th

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nds,

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plic

able

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incl

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mou

nt o

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–Typ

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qua

lifie

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sion

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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Edu

catio

n19

copa

ys a

nd d

educ

tible

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edic

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iven

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Kap

lan

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Lesson SeventeenDisability Income Policies

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12

4Le

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Sev

ente

en

Dis

abili

ty In

com

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licie

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onSe

vent

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on S

even

teen

Dis

abili

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com

e Po

licie

s

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

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ssio

nal a

nd C

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Edu

catio

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Dis

abili

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com

e In

sura

nce

•Dis

abili

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com

e po

lices

are

des

igne

d to

re

plac

e a

porti

on o

f the

insu

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s lo

st

wag

es w

hen

the

insu

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is u

nabl

e to

wor

k du

e to

an

acci

dent

or i

llnes

s•A

lso

refe

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to a

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ss o

f tim

e co

vera

ge•D

esig

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n in

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’s m

ost

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rnan

© 2

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Kap

lan

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choo

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Edu

catio

n2

impo

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ass

et—

the

abili

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ear

n an

in

com

e

Prob

atio

nary

Per

iod

•A

limite

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riod,

as

stat

ed in

the

polic

y, th

at b

egin

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hen

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polic

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, 15

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ven

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ays

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ong-

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Dur

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abili

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resu

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from

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–M

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ose

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sure

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Kap

lan

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catio

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–M

ajor

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•D

isab

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Elim

inat

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egin

May

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–M

ay b

e th

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Ben

efits

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ptio

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r)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

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nd C

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avai

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long

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5Le

sson

Sev

ente

en

Dis

abili

ty In

com

e Po

licie

s

Elim

inat

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Perio

d•T

he lo

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th

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r eac

h ne

w d

isab

ility

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n5

Ben

efit

Perio

d•T

he m

axim

um le

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the

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is

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to re

ceiv

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bene

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fter e

limin

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–Ins

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to b

e pa

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© 2

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Kap

lan

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tota

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efit

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bf

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as a

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© 2

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Kap

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Kap

lan

Uni

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nal a

nd C

ontin

uing

Edu

catio

n

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12

6Le

sson

Sev

ente

en

Dis

abili

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com

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licie

s

Tota

l Dis

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ty•M

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and

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in th

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ay u

se d

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defin

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ut w

ill b

e ba

sed

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oked

at b

y in

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term

s of

two

dim

ensi

ons

© 2

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Kap

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men

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Ow

n O

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–Ref

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own

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patio

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the

time

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bilit

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gins

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

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catio

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•Thi

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finiti

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the

mos

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insu

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is th

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e

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Kap

lan

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Edu

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insu

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12

7Le

sson

Sev

ente

en

Dis

abili

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com

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Res

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efin

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© 2

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Kap

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choo

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rofe

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Edu

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Res

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s co

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into

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, 20%

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term

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

rofe

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nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n14

–P

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© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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l of P

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Edu

catio

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elim

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© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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l of P

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nal a

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catio

n16

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12

8Le

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o w

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his

back

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in a

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as to

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back

on

bed

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an

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a re

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Kap

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Bus

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s U

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for D

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Kap

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such

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pens

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s•R

ent,

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sura

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prem

ium

s, u

tility

bill

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empl

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ompe

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and

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•Not

the

owne

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alar

y

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9Le

sson

Sev

ente

en

Dis

abili

ty In

com

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licie

s

Bus

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lan

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Edu

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en b

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sabi

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to th

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of

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polic

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ium

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Kap

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rest

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0Le

sson

Sev

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en

Dis

abili

ty In

com

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licie

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Dis

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o ye

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•Ben

efits

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p su

m

(typi

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n m

onth

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Kap

lan

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choo

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•Pre

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educ

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; ben

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isab

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Insu

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© 2

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Kap

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Insu

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ener

ally

less

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in re

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men

ts•D

ue to

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gp

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indi

vidu

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•Elim

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’s s

ick

leav

e po

licy

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13

1Le

sson

Sev

ente

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Dis

abili

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ften

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65

© 2

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Kap

lan

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5

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Lesson EighteenMedical Expense Insurance

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13

4Le

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Med

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Kap

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13

5Le

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Eig

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13

6Le

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ii

di

dll

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num

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pens

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ith g

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hig

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d po

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se m

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alth

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icie

s di

vide

dro

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ogr

oups

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asic

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esse

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type

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to a

sin

gle

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preh

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olic

y

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preh

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Med

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efits

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educ

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sign

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A de

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ount

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in to

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afte

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duct

ible

is s

atis

fied

© 2

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Kap

lan

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vers

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choo

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nd C

ontin

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n12

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13

7Le

sson

Eig

htee

n M

edic

al E

xpen

se In

sura

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Com

preh

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Med

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Ben

efits

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nsur

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ns in

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thd

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lt

any

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abo

ve th

e de

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ount

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fact

or a

pplie

d af

ter i

nsur

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as s

atis

fied

thei

r ded

uctib

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quire

men

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noth

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porta

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atur

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maj

or m

edic

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ays

carr

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the

bulk

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he e

xpen

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© 2

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Kap

lan

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choo

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nd C

ontin

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catio

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yp

•80/

20 c

omm

on, b

ut o

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porti

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p-lo

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mit

–Des

igne

d to

cap

loss

es to

the

insu

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and

il

dd

ij

dil

lii

incl

uded

in m

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med

ical

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olla

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ount

bey

ond

whi

ch th

e in

sure

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nger

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ticip

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aym

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f the

exp

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oins

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nal a

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ontin

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Com

preh

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•Max

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ense

=

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rtion

of t

he s

top

loss

© 2

014

Kap

lan

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vers

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choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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catio

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Com

preh

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enef

its E

xam

ple

An

insu

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s m

ajor

med

ical

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icy

has

a $5

00 d

educ

tible

, 80

/20

coin

sura

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and

a $

5,00

0 st

op-lo

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fter t

he

dedu

ctib

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met

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ical

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expe

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otal

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,000

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ill th

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500

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00)

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00

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13

8Le

sson

Eig

htee

n M

edic

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xpen

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sura

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Que

stio

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med

ical

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pol

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ctor

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sto

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s fir

st c

laim

fo

r the

yea

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$1,0

00, h

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uch

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the

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.$75

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© 2

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Kap

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vers

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ontin

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C.$

400

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800

Ans

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ual

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n 80

/20

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00 s

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s $1

,000

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ill th

e in

sure

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A.$

250

B.$

750

Ded

uctib

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$25

0

© 2

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Kap

lan

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choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

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nd C

ontin

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Edu

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n18

C.$

400

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800

$750

×.2

0 =

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Alw

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DU

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astro

phic

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plem

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vera

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© 2

014

Kap

lan

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ontin

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–In

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13

9Le

sson

Eig

htee

n M

edic

al E

xpen

se In

sura

nce

Supp

lem

enta

l Maj

or M

edic

al B

enef

its

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erag

e be

gins

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aditi

onal

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ic

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y, w

hich

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s fir

st, a

nd th

e m

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m

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vera

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adde

dto

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over

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Kap

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asic

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it

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Lesson NineteenSpecial Types of Medical Expenses Policies

TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 141 1/27/2014 12:28:51 PM

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14

2Le

sson

Nin

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ense

s Po

licie

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lan

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l of P

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ontin

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Den

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are

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ranc

e

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lan

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14

3Le

sson

Nin

etee

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asic

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Min

imiz

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imiz

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n8

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14

4Le

sson

Nin

etee

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ntly

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r sig

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r

© 2

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Kap

lan

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choo

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ance

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ance

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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Pay

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etim

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d

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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–Som

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and

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a m

onth

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r a s

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Kap

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ths

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14

5Le

sson

Nin

etee

n Sp

ecia

l Typ

es o

f M

edic

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xpen

ses

Polic

ies

Visi

on C

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Insu

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gap

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pol

icie

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cov

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–Eye

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atio

nsC

osto

flen

ses

and

fram

es

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

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–Cos

t of l

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cor

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Visi

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edic

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asic

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or m

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arac

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rger

y)

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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–LA

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Cre

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ance

© 2

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Kap

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Cre

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to p

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d re

ceiv

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on

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indi

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alse

lect

ion

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

rofe

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Edu

catio

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the

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Lesson TwentyGroup Health Insurance

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14

8Le

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Tw

enty

G

roup

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onTw

enty

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tyG

roup

Hea

lth In

sura

nce

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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Edu

catio

n

Gro

up H

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Insu

ranc

e•M

any

empl

oyer

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ake

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th in

sura

nce

avai

labl

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erby

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epr

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ither

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for t

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–Ded

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•Offe

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© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

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•Offe

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–Dis

abili

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for l

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© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

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nal a

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Edu

catio

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–Hos

pita

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ense

•Pay

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14

9Le

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Tw

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Con

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Kap

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catio

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spec

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as th

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Mus

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© 2

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Kap

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n8

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15

0Le

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Tw

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© 2

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Kap

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Uni

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15

1Le

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Tw

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G

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014

Kap

lan

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

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ontin

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catio

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Con

solid

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udge

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and

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ontin

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er

the

empl

oyer

’s g

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lth in

sura

nce

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–Sam

e gr

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as

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,qua

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ngbe

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atio

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© 2

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even

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ualif

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ben

efic

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otifi

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ea

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ava

ilabl

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defin

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© 2

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Kap

lan

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TX_LAH_CN_3E.indb 151 1/27/2014 12:28:55 PM

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15

2Le

sson

Tw

enty

G

roup

Hea

lth In

sura

nce

Con

solid

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nibu

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t R

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of 1

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(CO

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dura

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(con

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ay c

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grou

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plan

by

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pend

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term

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in h

ours

)

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

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ontin

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py

()

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mon

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ho lo

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arat

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nger

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r em

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ibili

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r Med

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n C

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Kap

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n18

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Lesson Twenty-OneSocial Health Insurance

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Page 158: Life, Accident, and Health - Kaplan Financial Education LIFE, ACCIDENT, AND HEALTH CLASS NOTES, 3RD EDITION ... 2014 Kaplan Univ ersit y School of Professional and Continuing Education

15

4Le

sson

Tw

enty

-One

So

cial

Hea

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wen

tyO

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sura

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Kap

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Soci

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Insu

ranc

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Ref

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to h

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Med

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k’

ti

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Kap

lan

Uni

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l of P

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pers

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who

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Kap

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Is d

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as

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and

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e he

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car

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ospi

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are

© 2

014

Kap

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Uni

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ontin

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catio

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15

5Le

sson

Tw

enty

-One

So

cial

Hea

lth In

sura

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Hos

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ded

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it

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•Med

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ill pa

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pens

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tit

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Kap

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ontin

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catio

n5

–If c

onfin

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ger t

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the

patie

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nd a

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© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

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ssio

nal a

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catio

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Car

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e th

e ty

pe th

at c

an b

e pe

rform

ed

only

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or u

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sup

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Hom

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ides

–Med

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lli

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n7

–Med

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sup

plie

s–8

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i.e.,

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Hos

pice

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out

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Kap

lan

Uni

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15

6Le

sson

Tw

enty

-One

So

cial

Hea

lth In

sura

nce

Med

icar

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rt B

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for p

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’s a

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ab, d

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mon

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educ

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l)

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Kap

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Uni

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choo

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adm

inis

tratio

n (in

add

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to P

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’s d

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)–

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© 2

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Kap

lan

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choo

l of P

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by p

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© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

rofe

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rst

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mon

ths

ofco

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yif

they

wer

e

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd C

ontin

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Edu

catio

n12

six

mon

ths

of c

over

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15

7Le

sson

Tw

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-One

So

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Hea

lth In

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Med

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guid

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ped

for

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

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Edu

catio

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long

-term

car

e pr

oduc

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e N

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prov

ide

the

sam

e,

© 2

014

Kap

lan

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Med

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dvan

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ns u

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ly p

rovi

de th

e sa

me,

or

gre

ater

, lev

el o

f ben

efits

pro

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mos

t M

edic

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lem

ents

Med

icar

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rt D

: M

edic

are

Pres

crip

tion

Dru

g Pl

ans

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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Edu

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Med

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appr

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up to

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a

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up

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31

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15

8Le

sson

Tw

enty

-One

So

cial

Hea

lth In

sura

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Med

icar

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d Em

ploy

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Cov

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form

atio

nfo

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over

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Info

rmat

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for

Med

icar

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enef

icia

ries

Wor

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Pas

t Age

65

© 2

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Kap

lan

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rofe

ssio

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ontin

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Edu

catio

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Med

icar

e an

d Em

ploy

er C

over

age

•B

ased

on

circ

umst

ance

s in

volv

ed, M

edic

are

may

be

seco

ndar

y pa

yer t

o an

y gr

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lan

prov

ided

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or m

ay b

e pr

imar

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ill a

ctua

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that

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n is

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imar

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d M

edic

are

is s

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pays

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ical

bill

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id

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Kap

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rofe

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catio

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•If t

he p

lan

does

not

pay

all

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xpen

ses

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, M

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may

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sec

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enef

its fo

r M

edic

are

cove

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serv

ices

to s

uppl

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pa

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lan

Med

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•Bas

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–I

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wor

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’ com

pens

atio

n)–M

edic

are

reci

pien

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re re

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but

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l co

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an

empl

oyer

’s m

edic

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lan

have

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dih

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h

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Med

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the

prim

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empl

oyer

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cts

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a M

edic

are

Sup

plem

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Med

icai

d

© 2

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Kap

lan

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choo

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rofe

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n

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15

9Le

sson

Tw

enty

-One

So

cial

Hea

lth In

sura

nce

Med

icai

d•M

edic

aid

is a

wel

fare

hea

lth c

are

prog

ram

fo

r ind

igen

t per

sons

(reg

ardl

ess

of a

ge)

•Est

ablis

hed

by th

e fe

dera

l gov

ernm

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ut

is a

dmin

iste

red

by in

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tes

and

coun

ties

–Fed

eral

gov

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ays

maj

ority

of h

ealth

ca

re

© 2

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Kap

lan

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ontin

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catio

n21

care

–Sta

te p

ays

all a

dmin

istra

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expe

nses

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any

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ise

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ben

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es

Wor

kers

’ Com

pens

atio

n

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

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ontin

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catio

n

Wor

kers

’ Com

pens

atio

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exas

law

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leve

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pens

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n an

d be

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s aw

arde

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an

inju

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over

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orke

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com

pens

atio

n

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

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Edu

catio

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Wor

kers

’ Com

pens

atio

n•I

f an

empl

oyee

is in

jure

d, b

ecom

es s

ick

by

dise

ase,

or d

ies

in th

e co

urse

and

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f em

ploy

men

t, th

e fo

llow

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bene

fits

are

cove

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–Dis

abili

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urvi

vor

© 2

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lan

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ontin

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Edu

catio

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–Sur

vivo

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uria

l

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16

0Le

sson

Tw

enty

-One

So

cial

Hea

lth In

sura

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Wor

kers

’ Com

pens

atio

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njur

ed e

mpl

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s ar

e en

title

d to

unl

imite

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pens

es fo

r rea

sona

ble

and

nece

ssar

y m

edic

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are

rela

ted

to a

wor

k re

late

d in

jury

or

illne

ss

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time

limit

on h

ow lo

ng p

aym

ents

mus

t be

mad

e•N

o do

llar l

imit

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Kap

lan

Uni

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choo

l of P

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ontin

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catio

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Wor

kers

’ Com

pens

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Oth

er b

enef

its in

clud

e–

Dis

abili

ty in

com

e aw

arde

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the

empl

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to

reim

burs

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rlos

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leto

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them

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ages

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Sur

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efits

pay

able

to th

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wor

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cour

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cope

of e

mpl

oym

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as th

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k-re

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ness

–B

uria

lben

efit

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to$6

,000

isal

sopa

yabl

eto

the

© 2

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lan

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catio

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Bur

ial b

enef

it of

up

to $

6,00

0 is

als

o pa

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the

pers

on w

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ays

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ll be

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id u

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aim

are

prim

ary

to a

ny o

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s pa

yabl

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n in

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dual

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alth

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insu

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–If t

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ause

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ih

hf

© 2

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lan

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insu

ranc

e co

mpa

ny c

an s

ue th

e ot

her p

arty

for

reim

burs

emen

t of t

he c

laim

. Thi

s is

cal

led

subr

ogat

ion.

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Lesson Twenty-TwoLong-Term Care

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16

2Le

sson

Tw

enty

-Tw

o Lo

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erm

Car

e

Less

onTw

enty

-Tw

oLe

sson

Tw

enty

Two

Long

-Ter

m C

are

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n

Long

-Ter

m C

are

(LTC

)•L

ong-

term

car

e pa

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kin

d of

car

e ne

eded

by

indi

vidu

als

who

hav

e ch

roni

c ill

ness

es o

r dis

abili

ties

•It o

ften

cove

rs v

ario

us c

osts

–Nur

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cove

rage

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ome-

base

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re•V

isiti

ngnu

rses

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

l of P

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nur

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odel

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Term

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latio

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insu

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–Sta

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eexi

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ons

© 2

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lan

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–Pro

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xclu

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Type

s of

Ben

efits

© 2

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lan

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16

3Le

sson

Tw

enty

-Tw

o Lo

ng-T

erm

Car

e

Skill

ed N

ursi

ng C

are

•Nur

sing

and

reha

bilit

ativ

e ca

re th

at is

re

quire

d da

ily•C

an b

e pe

rform

ed o

nly

by s

kille

d m

edic

al

prac

titio

ners

on

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ctor

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s

© 2

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Kap

lan

Uni

vers

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choo

l of P

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ssio

nal a

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n5

Inte

rmed

iate

Car

e•N

ursi

ng a

nd re

habi

litat

ive

care

that

is

requ

ired

occa

sion

ally

•Can

be

perfo

rmed

onl

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ski

lled

med

ical

pr

actit

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rs o

n a

doct

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ers

© 2

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Kap

lan

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Cus

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p in

per

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aily

livi

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ype

mos

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requ

ire a

t som

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e in

thei

r lat

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ears

–It i

s al

so th

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not

cov

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Med

icar

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© 2

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Kap

lan

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ay in

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ho

usew

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© 2

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Kap

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n8

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16

4Le

sson

Tw

enty

-Tw

o Lo

ng-T

erm

Car

e

Adu

lt D

ay C

are

•Pro

vide

s co

mpa

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visi

on, a

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crea

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port

durin

g th

e da

y fo

r pe

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who

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at h

ome

and

are

func

tiona

lly im

paire

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ults

–Typ

ical

ly, a

dult

day

care

incl

udes

tran

spor

tatio

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cent

er a

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iety

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th, s

ocia

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d re

late

d ac

tiviti

es

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

choo

l of P

rofe

ssio

nal a

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ontin

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Edu

catio

n9

–Inc

lude

s m

eals

and

cer

tain

med

ical

ser

vice

s–U

sual

ly in

clud

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spe

cial

ized

car

e fo

r pat

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s w

ith A

lzhe

imer

’s

Hos

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Res

pite

Car

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ospi

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–Prim

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n co

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rt, a

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inal

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l pat

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•Typ

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ly, th

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pens

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ed in

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ospi

ce w

ill b

e ro

om a

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oard

and

med

icat

ion

for p

ain

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

vers

ity S

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l of P

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nal a

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Edu

catio

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Hos

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and

Res

pite

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espi

te c

are

–Cov

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the

cost

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prim

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o op

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© 2

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care

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© 2

014

Kap

lan

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l of P

rofe

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ontin

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Edu

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n

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16

5Le

sson

Tw

enty

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Ren

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new

able

Ctb

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anno

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exc

ept f

or n

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ymen

t of

prem

ium

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sure

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ht to

incr

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pr

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in a

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ith th

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licy

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rem

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s w

ill be

cha

nged

on

the

polic

y an

nive

rsar

y

© 2

014

Kap

lan

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anni

vers

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–Inc

reas

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rem

ium

will

be fo

r an

entir

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ass

of

insu

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just

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divi

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of t

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ay b

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as le

vel p

rem

ium

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d an

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ondi

tiona

l rig

ht to

rene

w.

© 2

014

Kap

lan

Uni

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rofe

ssio

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nd C

ontin

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catio

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gD

.The

righ

t to

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w is

gua

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pr

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an b

e ca

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t any

tim

e by

the

insu

rer.

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be

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wed

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the

insu

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di

scre

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C.I

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leve

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miu

ms

and

an u

ncon

ditio

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right

to re

new.

© 2

014

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rofe

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catio

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gD

.The

righ

t to

rene

w is

gua

rant

eed,

but

pr

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may

be

incr

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cla

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Ben

efit

Am

ount

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imum

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aily

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ated

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it, b

ut n

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ore

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the

daily

lim

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um p

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y be

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–Cal

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ultip

lyin

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e da

ily b

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it by

th

e nu

mbe

r of d

ays

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e be

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per

iod

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16

6Le

sson

Tw

enty

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o Lo

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erm

Car

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Ben

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ears

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r sta

y pl

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max

imum

b

fiti

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© 2

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bene

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atin

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© 2

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a co

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the

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acts

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qual

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16

7Le

sson

Tw

enty

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o Lo

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Pree

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y ef

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ive

date

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ectio

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om U

nint

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apse

•Ins

ured

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ays

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ue d

ate

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rein

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gp

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Lesson Twenty-ThreeHealth Insurance Taxation

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17

0Le

sson

Tw

enty

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ee

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nce

Taxa

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sson

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Thre

eH

ealth

Insu

ranc

e Ta

xatio

n

© 2

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Indi

vidu

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olic

ies

© 2

014

Kap

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nd C

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catio

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Indi

vidu

al P

olic

ies

•Pre

miu

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for i

ndiv

idua

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wne

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term

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divi

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ayer

not d

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divi

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•How

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xpay

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med

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exp

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10%

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com

e du

ring

a ta

xabl

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ar, a

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edic

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xpen

ses,

incl

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emiu

ms

for a

ccid

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ealth

insu

ranc

e (b

ut

notd

isab

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insu

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curre

dab

ove

the

10%

© 2

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Kap

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not d

isab

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insu

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curr

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bove

the

10%

th

resh

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can

be d

educ

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Indi

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•Ben

efits

pai

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indi

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ned

acci

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, hea

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isab

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, or l

ong-

term

ca

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gene

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rovi

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the

bene

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do n

ot e

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tual

exp

ense

s

© 2

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Kap

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Uni

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17

1Le

sson

Tw

enty

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ee

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Taxa

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Dis

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are

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ax

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atio

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© 2

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Kap

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© 2

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© 2

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Kap

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Uni

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catio

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17

2Le

sson

Tw

enty

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ee

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Taxa

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–Em

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75%

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he d

isab

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75%

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ceiv

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byth

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taxe

d

© 2

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Kap

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n 10

0% o

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ould

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© 2

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ts

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Class NotesLesson Reviews and Answers

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175

1. The term used to describe the individual who is covered by the insurance isA. insurerB. insuredC. policyownerD. risk

2. Which of the following is a risk?A. A car may need to have new brakes

installed after several years of regular driving

B. An individual may need medical attention after slipping on the ice and falling

C. Both of the scenarios are examples of a riskD. Neither of the scenarios is an example of

a risk

3. J & L buy life insurance on each other because they are partners in business. J buys out L a year later. Can J collect as beneficiary if L dies later?A. Yes, if the policy is still in effectB. No, because J has no insurable interestC. Only if L’s spouse agrees to the paymentD. No. The company cancelled the policy

because L is no longer a business partner of J.

4. Which of the following is a type of insurance company owned by its shareholders?A. MutualB. StockC. Lloyd’sD. Reinsurer

5. What type policy can earn a dividend?A. ParticipatingB. SpecializedC. Profit sharingD. Non-participating

6. Which of the following risks is most likely to be insurable?A. George is concerned about the financial

impact his premature death would have on his family.

B. Talyn is concerned about the financial impact large betting losses at the horse track will have on his retirement savings.

C. John is concerned about the financial impact on his savings when his car eventually becomes worn enough to need to be replaced.

D. Jewel is concerned about the financial effect losing her hat would have on her weekly spending money.

7. Which of the following life insurance compa-nies has the best chance of making a profit?A. ABC Mutual with 100 insuredsB. XYZ Stock company with 250 customersC. J&L Preferred that has 800 customersD. Big Bad Insurance Company having

498,000 insureds

8. Who makes the promise in a life insurance policy?A. InsuredB. ApplicantC. BeneficiaryD. Insurance company

9. Ed would be allowed to purchase life insurance on all of the following EXCEPTA. spouseB. motherC. neighborD. son

10. Hoosier Insurance Company is owned by the policyholders. Hoosier Insurance is A. a stock insurerB. a mutual insurerC. a nonprofit insurerD. a fraternal insurer

L E S S O N O N E R E V I E W

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1. Business written on the producer’s own life or interests is known asA. controlled businessB. personal businessC. conflicted businessD. producer business

2. Most insurance regulation takes place at A. the international levelB. the national levelC. the state levelD. the local level

3. Insurance laws generally are written byA. the federal governmentB. the state legislatureC. the state Department of InsuranceD. the Commissioner

4. To become licensed as an insurance producer, an individual must be at least ageA. 16 yearsB. 18 yearsC. 21 yearsD. 25 years

5. The federal governmentA. is the primary authority for regulating the

business of insurance B. does not get involved in regulating the

business of insurance C. has the right to regulate the business of

insurance to the extent that such business is not regulated by state law

D. has no rights regarding the regulation of insurance

6. Applicants for insurance must be given ad-vance notice including all of the following types of information EXCEPTA. the persons who are collecting informationB. the kind of information to be collectedC. the sources of informationD. the persons with access to personal

information

7. The Commissioner of Insurance has all of the following powers EXCEPTA. conducting investigations and

examinationsB. making reasonable rules and regulationsC. promulgating insurance lawD. approving insurance policy forms sold

within the state

8. Associations organized to protect claimants, policyholders, annuitants, and creditors of financially impaired insurers are known asA. insurance associationsB. department associationsC. liability associationsD. guaranty associations

9. How many CE hours must be completed in a class or class equivalent?A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 25

10. Sheila has allowed her license to expire 60 days ago. What must she do before selling insur-ance?A. Renew her licenseB. Renew and pay the late feeC. Apply for a new licenseD. Apply for a new license and retake the

exam

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L E S S O N T H R E E R E V I E W

1. Insurance agents are appointed byA. the federal governmentB. the state Department of InsuranceC. the Insurance CommissionerD. insurance companies

2. Which element is NOT necessary for the for-mation of a valid contract?A. ConsiderationB. Competent parties C. Written documentD. Legal purpose

3. The applicant gives money and the insur-ance company issues a policy. What is this an example of?A. Competent partiesB. ConsiderationC. Legal purposeD. Agreement

4. When representing an insurer, a producer act-ing as an agent has a responsibility to act with the degree of care thatA. a licensed insurance producer would apply

under similar circumstancesB. a reasonable person would apply under

similar circumstancesC. a lawyer would apply under similar

circumstancesD. any person would apply under similar

circumstances

5. What is the dollar amount usually found on the first page of a policy called?A. Coverage limitB. Death benefitC. Face amountD. Premium account

6. Carol applies for a life insurance policy and pays the initial premium. Carol hasA. accepted an offer from the insurerB. made an offer to the insurerC. accepted a counteroffer from the insurerD. made a counteroffer to the insurer

7. The insurer looks at Carol’s application and de-cides to offer Carol a modified policy, including an exclusion Carol did not request. The insurer hasA. accepted an offer from CarolB. made an offer to CarolC. accepted a counteroffer from CarolD. made a counteroffer to Carol

8. Answers to questions on an application areA. representationsB. guaranteesC. warrantiesD. promises

9. A policy may be voided if the insurance com-pany discoversA. misrepresentationsB. concealmentC. material misrepresentationsD. incorrect information

10. J, an insurance agent, accepts a cash payment from an insured. J deposits the money in his business checking account that he uses to pay bills. What is this called?A. Fiduciary actionsB. ComminglingC. UnderwritingD. Embezzlement

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L E S S O N F O U R R E V I E W

1. John fills out an application for a life insurance policy to insure his own life, for which he plans to pay the premiums. John is playing all of the following roles EXCEPTA. applicantB. policyownerC. insuredD. beneficiary

2. All of the following are required to sign a life insurance application EXCEPT A. applicantB. beneficiaryC. insuredD. agent

3. John applies for a life insurance policy today. He tells you he had a birthday 4 months ago. What should you do?A. Back date the applicationB. Lie about his ageC. NothingD. Charge him a lower premium

4. If an applicant is rated or declined an insurance policy, the reasons for this decision usually will be explained to the applicant byA. the agentB. the underwriterC. the insurerD. the Insurance Commissioner

5. Robin is a 25-year-old man who drinks occa-sionally, does not smoke, and has minor health problems. He probably would be classified by an insurer asA. a standard riskB. a substandard riskC. a superstandard riskD. preferred risk

6. How often a premium will be paid is called theA. frequencyB. modeC. amountD. consideration

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L E S S O N F I V E R E V I E W

1. Which of the following costs are associated with death?A. Doctor or hospital bills from a final illness

or accidentB. Paying off debts such as credit card and

other loansC. TaxesD. All of the above

2. Who is the applicant and owner of a key per-son life insurance policy?A. EmployeeB. BeneficiaryC. Employee’s spouseD. Employer

3. Wilma’s husband died three years ago, leav-ing her with two grade school-aged children. Which income period is Wilma in?A. Family dependency periodB. Preretirement periodC. Retirement periodD. Grieving period

4. Which of the following is an advantage of life insurance as property?A. Life insurance is generally paid for in one

lump sumB. Life insurance requires no physical upkeepC. Life insurance requires careful managerial

care on the part of the policyholderD. Life insurance has little potential for a

positive return on investment

5. Life insurance proceeds are generally the only source of income for surviving dependents of a breadwinner.A. TrueB. False

6. All of the following are reasons to buy life insurance EXCEPTA. funeral billsB. mortgageC. medical billsD. retirement

7. A cross-purchase plan is typically used to fund a buy-sell agreement when the number of part-ners involved isA. more than 3B. 2 to 3C. 2 onlyD. 3 only

8. Who must approve advertisements that include the insurance companies’ name?A. CompanyB. AgentC. TDID. State

9. An entity purchase plan is typically used to fund a buy-sell agreement when the number of partners involved isA. more than 3B. 2 to 3C. 2 onlyD. 3 or more

10. When purchasing a key person life insurance policy on a key employee, the business isA. the policyownerB. the premium payerC. the beneficiaryD. all of the above

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L E S S O N S I X R E V I E W

1. Which kind of receipt is most commonly used in life insurance?A. Conditional receiptB. Binding receiptC. Inspection receiptD. Premium receipt

2. A policy issued from a trail application will be delivered by the agent so thatA. the agent has another opportunity to sell

policiesB. the agent can verify the insured’s good

health at the time of delivery and collect the premium

C. the insurer can save mailing costs of delivering the policies

D. underwriting information can be verified

3. If payment of a valid death claim is delayed, what is the usual reason?A. A dispute over the validity of the claimB. A dispute over the amount of the claimC. The insurer has not receive proper

notification of the deathD. The insurer has not received proper

notification of the policy

4. Lee applies for a policy, pays the initial pre-mium, and receives a conditional receipt on March 14. On March 15, he passes the medi-cal exam with flying colors. On March 16, an undiagnosed brain aneurysm bursts, killing Lee instantly. On March 17, the insurer receives the results of the medical exam, which in-cludes no information about the aneurysm. On March 19, the insurer receives the notice of claim. The insurer willA. pay the claimB. return the premiumC. pay the claim plus the amount of the first

premiumD. pay the claim minus a processes fee

5. Rich applies for a policy on Friday, Septem-ber 1. No premium is sent with the application. On September 14th, the underwriter decides not to issue a policy. On September 16th, before receiving a declination notice from the insurer, Rich dies in an automobile accident. The insurer willA. not pay a claimB. pay a claim if the beneficiary suesC. pay a claim regardlessD. pay the claim because a notice was not

sent

6. A policy may be issued in all of the following ways EXCEPTA. as applied forB. as a modified or amended policyC. as an exchange policy, covering someone

other than the original applicantD. with a waiver excluding death by a certain

cause

7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Replacement is illegalB. Replacement is the purchase of one life

insurance policy to replace anotherC. Replacement laws are designed to protect

the interests of life insurance purchasersD. Replacement laws concern themselves

with the use of false and misleading statements used in the sale of insurance

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1. Term insurance providesA. cash valuesB. the ability to take a loan against the policyC. pure insurance protectionD. lifelong protection

2. Carl’s insurance policy is designed to cover the mortgage on his house if he should die before paying it off. The policy isA. convertible termB. renewable termC. increasing termD. decreasing term

3. The least common of the following types of insurance is A. convertible termB. renewable termC. increasing termD. decreasing term

4. Joan makes only one premium payment to acquire a paid-up policy that will probably be classified as a modified endowment contract. Joan hasA. a whole life policyB. a limited pay policyC. a single premium policyD. an economatic policy

5. Q has a life policy that lasts for 10 years. At the end of that time, he can extend it for another 10 years. What type of policy does Q have?A. TermB. Renewable termC. 10-pay lifeD. Short-term

6. Ken buys a policy with a flexible premium but guaranteed cash values. What type of policy has he purchased?A. Whole lifeB. TermC. Universal lifeD. Variable life

7. This type policy adds interest to the cash val-ues based upon the S&P 500 stock measure. It also has a guaranteed interest rate. What type of policy is this?A. UniversalB. VariableC. TermD. Indexed

8. Which of the following is an advantage of term insurance?A. The initial cost of the policy tends to be

lowB. The policy becomes more expensive over

timeC. It provides temporary protection for a

limited timeD. Even if the policy is renewable, it is

probably not renewable beyond a certain age such as 65

9. Gerald has a state insurance license but no other training or licenses. Gerald can sell any of the following EXCEPTA. an adjustable life insurance policyB. an economatic life insurance policyC. a whole life insurance policyD. a variable universal life insurance policy

10. What is the cash value at age 65 of a $100,000 life paid up at 65 whole life policy?A. Less than $100,000B. Equal to $100,000C. More than $100,000D. Equal to premiums paid

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L E S S O N E I G H T R E V I E W

1. Which clause contains the basic promise of the life insurance company to pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary upon the death of the insured?A. Consideration clauseB. Insuring clauseC. Policy loan clauseD. Payment clause

2. Which clause identifies the fact that the poli-cyowner must pay something of value for the insurer’s promise to pay benefits?A. Consideration clauseB. Insuring clauseC. Entire contract clauseD. Payment clause

3. Which of the following is NOT usually a con-dition of policy reinstatement?A. The policyowner must pay all back

dividends due plus interest on the amountB. The policyowner must pay all back

premiums due plus interest on the amountC. The insured must show proof of

insurabilityD. Less than 3 years must have elapsed

4. Harry decides to borrow some money from a bank. What type of assignment will Harry probably use to secure the loan?A. Voluntary assignmentB. Collateral assignmentC. Complete assignmentD. Absolute assignment

5. Ginny is a revocable primary beneficiary on her mother’s life insurance policy. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Ginny can probably assign her rights in

the policy as collateral on a loan.B. Ginny will receive benefits only if another

beneficiary has died before her mother dies.

C. Ginny’s mother may not change the beneficiary without Ginny’s permission.

D. Ginny will receive benefits before any other beneficiary upon her mother’s death.

6. Steve is the beneficiary on his wife’s life insur-ance policy. When they divorce, his wife can-not remove him as beneficiary on the policy without his written permission becauseA. most states require the beneficiary’s written

consentB. Steve is a revocable beneficiaryC. Steve is an assigned beneficiaryD. Steve is an irrevocable beneficiary

7. When Tom dies, Rosemary receives the death benefit. If Rosemary had died before Tom, George would have received the benefit. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Rosemary is the primary beneficiary, and

George is the contingent beneficiaryB. Tom is the primary beneficiary, and

Rosemary is the contingent beneficiaryC. Rosemary is the contingent beneficiary,

and George is the primary beneficiaryD. George is the contingent beneficiary, and

Rosemary is the tertiary beneficiary

8. All of the following complete the entire con-tract EXCEPTA. policyB. applicationC. ridersD. premium

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9. Mary can change the beneficiary of a life insur-ance policy. What is she called?A. InsuredB. BeneficiaryC. OwnerD. Applicant

10. M applies for a life policy on March 1. The policy is received by M on March 16. When does the free look period end?A. March 31B. March 26C. April 16D. May 16

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L E S S O N N I N E R E V I E W

1. Garth has a $100,000 whole life insurance policy that has been in effect for 10 years. The policy includes a double indemnity rider. Garth jumps off a bridge and dies. How much will the policy pay?A. Nothing because all policies exclude death

resulting from suicideB. $100,000 because the base policy excludes

death resulting from suicide, but the multiple indemnity rider does not

C. $100,000 because the multiple indemnity rider excludes death resulting from suicide, but the base policy’s suicide exclusion has expired

D. $200,000 dollars because death was accidental

2. Tammy has a total of $10,000 loan and interest outstanding against her $100,000 policy. The policy has a double indemnity rider. Tammy is killed in an automobile accident. How much will the policy pay?A. Nothing until the outstanding loan is

repaidB. $180,000C. $190,000D. $200,000

3. Kumar has a life insurance policy with a rider that will pay him $1,000 per month if he is totally and permanently disabled. Which type of rider does he have?A. Waiver of premium riderB. Accidental death and disability riderC. Disability income riderD. Payor rider

4. Paul has a life insurance policy on his son for which he pays all the premiums. A rider to this policy states that if Paul becomes permanently and totally disabled, the premiums will be paid until his son reaches age 21, at which point his son will take over the premium payments. Which type of rider does he have?A. Waiver of premium riderB. Accidental death and disability riderC. Disability income riderD. Payor rider

5. Alberta is concerned that if she became totally and permanently disabled, she would not be able to pay her life insurance premiums and the policy will lapse. Which type of rider should she consider to protect against this possibility?A. Waiver of premium riderB. Accidental death and disability riderC. Disability income riderD. Payor rider

6. Which of the following riders is increasing term insurance that always equals the total premiums paid during the time the policy is in effect?A. Guaranteed insurabilityB. Return of premiumC. Accidental deathD. Waiver of premium

7. Double payment may be made because of which occurrence?A. Guaranteed insurabilityB. Return of premiumC. Accidental deathD. Waiver of premium

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8. Which of the following is waiver of all future premiums in the event of total and permanent disability?A. Guaranteed insurabilityB. Return of premiumC. Accidental deathD. Waiver of premium

9. A policy allows for payment of part of the face amount while the insured is still living. What rider has been included in this policy?A. Payor riderB. Guaranteed insurability riderC. Waiver of premium riderD. Accelerated death benefits rider

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L E S S O N T E N R E V I E W

1. Heath has chosen to receive the payout from his wife’s life insurance policy in such a way that he will have an income for the remain-der of his life, regardless of how long he lives. Heath has selectedA. the interest-only optionB. the fixed-period optionC. the fixed-amount optionD. the life-income option

2. Jim has selected to receive only the interest from his mother’s life insurance policy. When Jim dies, his children will receive the lump-sum benefit in addition to the benefit from his life insurance policy. Jim has selectedA. the interest-only optionB. the fixed-period optionC. the fixed-amount optionD. the life-income option

3. Tina has a whole life insurance policy on her life that has been in effect for 15 years. Tina and her husband review their insurance cover-age and decide that the policy, which was purchased before their marriage, is no longer necessary for their financial future. If Tina decides to stop paying the premiums, what will happen?A. The policy will lapse when the grace

period expires, and Tina will lose the cash values built up in the policy.

B. The policy has not built up cash values because it is a whole life policy.

C. The policy has not been in force long enough to have built up cash values, so when it lapses, Tina will receive nothing.

D. The policy will lapse, and Tina will be able to select a nonforfeiture option to receive value for the cash value built up in the policy.

4. Susan decides to stop paying premiums on her whole life policy. She tells the company to use the cash values and buy a single premium policy. What will be the face amount of the new policy?A. Equal to the originalB. Greater than the originalC. Less than the originalD. Depends on her answers to medical

questions

5. Which of the following statements about re-duced paid-up insurance option is NOT true?A. The new policy will build cash values for

the policyowner.B. No further premiums need to be paid on

the reduced policy; it is paid up.C. The new protection is for the same

amount as the original policy.D. A full share of expense loading is usually

not included in the premium on the reduced coverage because the costs of setting up the coverage are greatly reduced.

6. Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining the amount the beneficiary will receive each time a payment is made under the fixed period option?A. The age of the beneficiaryB. The principal amountC. The interest earned on the principalD. The length of time payments are to be

made

7. Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining the amount the beneficiary will receive each time a payment is made under the fixed amount option?A. The specified amount of each paymentB. The principal amountC. The interest earned on the principalD. The capital amount

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8. Which of the following statements about policy dividends is correct?A. They are guaranteed to be paidB. Are paid every yearC. Are not guaranteedD. Are always 10% of the face amount

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L E S S O N E L E V E N R E V I E W

1. Annuities exist toA. accumulate a sum of moneyB. distribute a lifetime incomeC. both accumulate a sum of money and

distribute a lifetime incomeD. neither accumulate a sum of money nor

distribute a lifetime income

2. Liz purchases an immediate annuity. The annu-ity contract must beA. a fixed annuityB. a variable annuityC. a deferred annuityD. a single premium annuity

3. Which type of annuity is most likely to provide death benefits?A. Fixed annuityB. Variable annuityC. Deferred annuityD. Immediate annuity

4. Which of the following types of annuities are regulated as securities?A. Fixed annuitiesB. Flexible annuitiesC. Variable annuitiesD. Structured annuities

5. Which of the following is a purpose of the an-nuity?A. The creation of a fund at the death of an

individualB. The replacement of earnings upon the

disability of an individualC. The distribution of a lifetime incomeD. The discounting of a principal sum back to

its present value

6. An annuity might be called the flip side of A. compoundingB. life insuranceC. retirement planningD. Social Security

7. An annuity that guarantees a minimum rate of return isA. an immediate annuityB. a deferred annuityC. a variable annuityD. a fixed annuity

8. Which type of annuity is most likely to be used to distribute lottery winnings?A. Flexible premium, temporary annuity with

period certainB. Single premium, temporary annuity with

amount certainC. Single premium life annuityD. Flexible premium, temporary annuity with

amount certain

9. Marcus purchases an annuity that offers a guar-anteed minimum interest rate and a guarantee against loss of principal if the contract is held to term. However, if the Nasdaq moves up-ward, Marcus’s annuity might end up accruing more than the guaranteed minimum interest rate. Marcus has purchasedA. an equity-indexed annuityB. a market value-adjusted annuityC. a market value-indexed annuityD. an equity-adjusted annuity

10. Eric purchases an annuity and plans on paying $100 a month for a number of years. What type of annuity has he purchased?A. Flexible premium immediateB. Variable annuityC. Fixed annuityD. Flexible premium deferred

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L E S S O N T W E L V E R E V I E W

1. An employer pays the entire cost of group life insurance for its employees. What is this plan called?A. ContributoryB. PrepaidC. NoncontributoryD. Conciliatory

2. Doris dies 15 days after her group coverage is terminated and before she has the chance to convert her policy to permanent coverage. Doris’ beneficiary will receiveA. the full benefit under the group policyB. the full death benefit under an individual

policyC. the death benefit minus unpaid premium

under the group policyD. the death benefit minus unpaid premium

under the individual policy

3. Which of the following individuals would NOT qualify as a dependent for group insur-ance coverage?A. The insured’s spouseB. The insured’s parents, who live on their

own and receive a small amount of financial support from the insured

C. The insured’s best friend, who lives with the insured and is listed as a dependent on the insured’s tax return

D. The insured’s disabled 22-year-old daughter

4. Which of the following statements about con-version from group life insurance is TRUE?A. Coverage must be converted to a term

policyB. Conversion must be applied for within 6

months of terminationC. Proof of insurability will be requiredD. Premiums for the new policy will be based

on the insured’s attained age

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L E S S O N T H I R T E E N R E V I E W

1. What is the amount of burial benefit paid by OASDI?A. 0B. $1,000C. $255D. $5,000

2. At what age is an individual eligible to receive Social Security retirement benefits?A. 65B. 67C. 55D. 62

3. Disability benefits under Social Security re-quire at least A. a 3-month waiting periodB. a 5-month waiting periodC. a 7-month waiting periodD. a 12-month waiting period

4. The penalties assessed against MECs primarily affectA. the cost basis of the policyB. money put into the policyC. money taken out of the policyD. the death benefits of the policy

5. As a general rule, for federal tax purposesA. neither life insurance nor annuity

premiums is tax deductibleB. life insurance premiums are tax deductible

but annuity premiums are notC. annuity premiums are tax deductible but

life insurance premiums are notD. both life insurance and annuity premiums

are tax deductible

6. Billy is receiving the proceeds of a life insur-ance policy as an income stream over a period of several years. What part of the money will be subject to tax?A. None of it; it is life insurance proceedsB. All of it; it is being paid out in an income

streamC. Only the part that represents income

earned on the original death benefitD. Only the part that represents the original

death benefit and not the income earned on the original death benefit

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L E S S O N F O U R T E E N R E V I E W

1. All of the following are examples of qualified retirement plans EXCEPTA. AnnuitiesB. 401KC. IRAD. TSA

2. A qualified retirement plan does NOT offer which of the following tax advantages?A. The business sponsoring the plan may

deduct contributions to it.B. Money received upon retirement is tax freeC. Contributions to qualified plans are not

currently taxable to plan participants.D. Contributions to qualified plans may

accumulate on a tax-deferred basis.

3. Who may contribute to an IRA?A. Anybody with earned incomeB. Only people who don’t participate in

company retirement plansC. Only people who earn less than certain

specified amountsD. Only people who are self-employed

4. Under which of the following circumstances are qualified plan distributions likely to receive a tax penalty?A. Distributions before age 59½B. Payments at age 70C. Distribution due to disabilityD. Payments beginning at age 65

5. A rollover from one IRA to another or from a qualified plan to an IRA must be accomplished within how many days if the owner is to avoid an income tax liability on the amount rolled over?A. 10B. 30C. 60D. 90

6. At what age is an individual no longer subject to early withdrawal penalties under an IRA?A. 55B. 55½C. 59D. 59½

7. With this retirement plan, the employee knows how much they can put in but they don’t know what their income will be at retirement. What is this plan called?A. Defined benefit planB. Variable planC. Defined contribution planD. Standard pension plan

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L E S S O N F I F T E E N R E V I E W

1. According to the entire contract provision, the entire contract includes all of the following EXCEPTA. the insurance policyB. the premium paymentC. any endorsementsD. any attachments

2. All insurance policies may be canceled at any time byA. the insurer onlyB. the insured onlyC. either the insurer or the insuredD. neither the insurer nor the insured

3. Normally, written proofs of loss must be fur-nished within how many days after the loss?A. 15B. 45C. 60D. 90

4. If there is no beneficiary listed on a policy, benefits will be paid toA. the stateB. the insured’s estateC. the insured’s nearest blood relativeD. the insured’s nearest relative by marriage

or blood

5. When does the incontestable period begin?A. 3 yearsB. 2 yearsC. 4 yearsD. 1 year

6. A revocable beneficiaryA. has the right to refuse assignment of the

policyB. may stop the policyowner from disposing

of the policyC. may be changed without the beneficiary’s

consentD. is assigned for life

7. How long is the free look period with a Medi-care supplement policy?A. 10 daysB. 21 daysC. 30 daysD. 45 days

8. CeeCee’s policy is guaranteed renewable. Which of the following may the insurer NOT do?A. Refuse to renew the policy if CeeCee fails

to pay the premiumB. Increase the premiums on all members of

CeeCee’s classC. Increase the premiums on CeeCee’s policy

onlyD. Refuse to renew the policy when CeeCee

reaches a specified age

9. George has a noncancelable policy. Which of the following may the insurer do?A. Cancel the policy if George fails to pay

premiumsB. Increase the premiums on all members of

George’s classC. Increase the premiums on George’s policy

onlyD. Cancel the policy if the insurer chooses to

longer to do business in George’s state

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L E S S O N S I X T E E N R E V I E W

1. Julia has a policy that will pay any expenses she incurs as the result of in-hospital medical treatment, as well as some of the expenses she incurs on an outpatient basis. Julia probably has A. a disability income policyB. a medical expense insurance policyC. a long-term care policyD. a hospital income insurance policy

2. George has a policy that will provide him an income if he is disabled from illness or injury and recuperating at home. George probably hasA. a disability income policyB. a medical expense insurance policyC. a long-term care policyD. a hospital income insurance policy

3. What do you call customers of an HMO?A. InsuredsB. ParticipantsC. PayorsD. Subscribers

4. What is the minimum number of employees required to qualify for a Small Employer medi-cal plan?A. 10B. 2C. 5D. 50

5. What do you call an HMO that pays a reduced amount for services provided to enrollees by medical providers outside the HMO network?A. Capitation providerB. Indemnity planC. Point of service HMOD. Network provider

6. Best Cleaners has a health plan that provides its employees with a high-deductible medical indemnity plan and an account funded by the business, which employees can use to pay for medical expenses throughout the year. The plan is probablyA. a cafeteria planB. a health savings accountC. a multiple employer trustD. a third-party administrator

7. The Hoosier HMO contracts with an indepen-dent medical group that specializes in a variety of medical services to provide those services to HMO subscribers. The Hoosier HMO is structuredA. a staff model HMOB. a network model HMOC. a group model HMOD. an individual practice association model

HMO

8. The Provider’s Choice HMO was started by a group of individual physicians who each oper-ate out of their own office. The physicians are paid on a fee-for-service basis with the fees ne-gotiated in advance. Provider’s Choice HMO operates asA. a staff model HMOB. a network model HMOC. a group model HMOD. an individual practice association model

HMO

9. Gwyneth’s HMO requires that she receive health care services from a specified, limited number of health care providers chosen by the HMO. Gwyneth’s HMO isA. open panelB. closed panelC. choice panelD. guarded panel

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10. All of the following are examples of managed care plans EXCEPTA. health maintenance organizationsB. preferred provider organizationsC. indemnity arrangementsD. point-of-service plans

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L E S S O N S E V E N T E E N R E V I E W

1. To receive benefits from a disability income policy for disability due to sickness, the insured must beA. totally disabledB. partially disabledC. either totally or partially disabledD. deceased

2. A period of time an insured qualifies for dis-ability but receives no benefits is calledA. the waiting periodB. a time of probationC. an elimination periodD. the trial period

3. The longer the benefit periodA. the higher the policy’s premiumB. the lower the policy’s premiumC. the higher the policy’s benefitsD. the lower the policy’s benefits

4. Occupational disability benefits are often reduced by benefits receivedA. from Social Security onlyB. from workers’ compensation onlyC. from either social Security or workers’

compensationD. before the end of the elimination period

only

5. Which of the following statements about par-tial disability is NOT true?A. The person is not able to perform every

duty of the prior occupation.B. The person is able to perform one or more

important duties of the occupation.C. Sickness disability is more likely to be

partial than accident disability.D. An insured might receive both total and

partial disability benefits as the result of a single accident.

6. Common exclusions under disability policies include all of the following EXCEPTA. disability caused by flying as a passenger on

a commercial aircraftB. disability resulting when an insured is

injured while committing a felonyC. disability caused by self-inflicted injuryD. disability caused by an act of war

7. The benefit that enables a disabled insured to learn to work in another occupation is known as A. the cost-of-living benefitB. the rehabilitation benefitC. the guaranteed insurability optionD. the lifetime benefit option

8. Which definition of total disability is more favorable to the insured?A. Own occupationB. Any occupationC. They are the same in benefits to the

insuredD. There is no way to determine from the

information provided

9. Most often, LTD policies provide benefitsA. for 2 yearsB. for 5 yearsC. to age 60D. to age 65

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L E S S O N E I G H T E E N R E V I E W

1. Lauren’s policy covers hospital expenses by paying a specified, predetermined amount per day, as shown in a schedule in the policy. Lau-ren’s policy pays on A. a reimbursement choiceB. an expenses-incurred basisC. an indemnity basisD. a capitation basis

2. The insureds maximum out of pocket equalsA. the deductible plus coinsuranceB. the deductible plus the stop loss amountC. the deductible plus the insureds

coinsurance percent times the stop lossD. the maximum benefit

3. The insureds major medical has a $500 deduct-ible, 80/20 coinsurance, and a $5,000 stop loss. The first claim for the year is $2,000. How much does the insured pay?A. $800B. $1,200C. $1,700D. $1,800

4. The fee charged for a similar service in the same geographical area is calledA. usual, customary, and reasonableB. standard feeC. average chargeD. PPO fee

5. Purchasing basic benefits on an individual basis usuallyA. provides a broader range of coverage than

a single major medical policyB. provides less-complete coverage with more

gaps than a major medical policyC. provides exactly the same coverage as a

major medical policyD. is prohibited by state law

6. The dollar limit beyond which the insured no longer participates in payment of expenses is A. the deductibleB. the coinsuranceC. the stop-loss limitD. the maximum benefit

7. The dollar limit beyond which the insurer no longer participates in payment of expenses is A. the deductibleB. the coinsuranceC. the stop-loss limitD. the maximum benefit

8. The expense that must be incurred before ma-jor medical benefits begin to be paid is A. the deductibleB. the coinsuranceC. the stop-loss limitD. the maximum benefit

9. The sharing of expenses between the insured and the insurer is an example ofA. deductibleB. coinsuranceC. stop-loss limitD. maximum benefit

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L E S S O N N I N E T E E N R E V I E W

1. The ability of an individual to wait until cov-ered by dental insurance before seeking treat-ment for dental issues is an example ofA. improper insuranceB. improper selectionC. adverse selectionD. adverse insurance

2. Comprehensive dental policiesA. limit benefits to specified maximums per

procedureB. work in much the same way as

comprehensive medical expense coverageC. never require deductiblesD. seldom require coinsurance

3. Dread disease policiesA. are purchased to cover a variety of

conditions that fall under the category of dread diseases

B. cover any disease defined by the ADA as a dread disease

C. cover specific diseases as named in the policy, such as heart disease or cancer

D. are a good replacement for general health insurance

4. Vision care insurance covers all of the follow-ing EXCEPTA. injury to the eyeB. eye examinationsC. costs of contact lensesD. cost of prescription lenses

5. Prescription drug policies generally excludeA. any narcotic substanceB. any drugs not covered by other programsC. experimental drugsD. drugs for ongoing medical conditions

6. The amount of coverage available under a credit insurance policy is generally limited toA. the total amount of indebtedness at any

given pointB. the total amount of the loan coveredC. the amount the policy is written for D. there is no limit

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L E S S O N T W E N T Y R E V I E W

1. The conversion privilege allows the insured to continue group coverage withoutA. paying individual premiumsB. filling out an applicationC. providing proof of termination of

employmentD. providing evidence of insurability

2. All of the following could be considered de-pendents except the insured’sA. adopted childrenB. parentsC. child age 27 and marriedD. 21-year-old child who is attending college

full time

3. Mary has been terminated by her employer. How long, if possible, can she continue being covered by the group medical insurance?A. 6 monthsB. 12 monthsC. 18 monthsD. 36 months

4. Under the coordination of benefits rule, the primary company paysA. if there is no other coverageB. as if there were no other coverageC. whatever the other coverage does not pay,

up to the policy limitsD. only if the other coverage refuses the claim

5. Under the coordination of benefits rule, the secondary company paysA. if there is no other coverageB. as if there were no other coverageC. whatever the other coverage does not pay,

up to the policy limitsD. only if the other coverage refuses the claim

6. When are newborns eligible for coverage?A. 15 daysB. 30 daysC. 31 daysD. At birth

7. John, covered as a dependent on his mother’s group health insurance, gets married. How long, if at all, can he remain covered by the insurance?A. 6 monthsB. 12 monthsC. 18 monthsD. 36 months

8. Which federal law is intended to accomplish pension equity but also protects group insur-ance plan participants? A. COBRAB. OBRAC. ERISAD. TEFRA

9. Jack quits his job to open his own business. Jack is eligible to remain on the group insur-ance. How long does he have to notify his employer that he wishes to remain covered?A. 60 days from noticeB. 30 days from noticeC. 90 daysD. 18 months

10. The option to convert your group insurance to an individual policy after you terminate your employment applies to all of your benefits EXCEPTA. disabilityB. accidental death and dismembermentC. life insuranceD. major medical

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L E S S O N T W E N T Y - O N E R E V I E W

1. Under Medicare Part B, individuals pay a deductible eachA. benefit periodB. weekC. monthD. year

2. After the deductible is satisfied, Part B pays what percentage of all approved charges?A. 10%B. 20%C. 80%D. 100%

3. Medicare Part A provides coverage for all of the following kinds of care EXCEPTA. private duty nursingB. skilled nursing facility careC. home health careD. hospice care

4. Linda buys a Medicare supplement policy and revives the policy on April 1. How long does she have to return the policy for a full refund?A. April 10B. April 21C. April 30D. May 15

5. What is the maximum age limit to receive Medicaid coverage?A. No maximumB. 65C. 70D. 80

6. Medicare supplement policies are also known asA. Medicare policiesB. Medigap policiesC. Medicaid policiesD. Medichoice policies

7. Which of the following individuals is NOT likely to be eligible for Medicaid?A. Pam, a single mom who relies on Aid to

Families with Dependent Children to help feed her family

B. Darrell, who has been unable to work since becoming blind 2 years ago

C. Carmen, who has not been able to work since losing both legs in an accident

D. Ginny, who is over 65 and working as a manager of a retail outlet

8. For each benefit period, Medicare will pay the full cost of up to how many days of hospital care?A. 30B. 60C. 90D. 365

9. To be compensable as interpreted in workers’ compensation law, an injury must meet all of the following criteria EXCEPTA. it must be accidentalB. it must arise out of the individual’s

employmentC. it must arise in the course of the

individual’s employmentD. it must be unforeseeable

10. In Texas, which of the following is NOT a workers’ compensation benefit?A. Physical rehabilitationB. New job trainingC. Lost income replacementD. Burial expenses

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L E S S O N T W E N T Y - T W O R E V I E W

1. Nursing home care is generally covered byA. MedicareB. Medicare supplementsC. long-term care policiesD. all of the above

2. The maximum period of time a long-term care policy will pay benefits is calledA. Payment periodB. Benefit periodC. Elimination periodD. Maximum period

3. Which of the following is NOT considered an activity of daily living?A. TransferringB. DressingC. BathingD. Working

4. The elimination period may be thought of asA. a dollar amount deductibleB. a time deductibleC. a dollar amount co-paymentD. a time co-payment

5. What name do you call the waiting period before a long-term care policy pays benefits?A. Probationary periodB. An exclusionary periodC. A deductibleD. An elimination period

6. Virtually all of the current long-term care poli-cies are guaranteed renewable. This means the insurer cannot cancel the policyA. but does reserve the right to increase

policy premiums on specified classes of policies

B. but does reserve the right to increase policy premiums on individual policies

C. or increase policy premiums on specified classes of policies

D. or increase policy premiums on individual policies

7. When waiver of premium appliesA. the premium is waived immediately upon

disabilityB. the premium payment is suspended

permanently once it is invokedC. the premium payment generally resumes

when care ceasesD. the premium payment is waived only if

disability is considered permanent and total

8. Typically, the expenses incurred in a hospice will beA. surgical and room and boardB. room and board and physical therapyC. surgical and physical therapyD. room and board and medication for pain

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L E S S O N T W E N T Y - T H R E E R E V I E W

1. Wanda’s company pays the entire premium for her group disability coverage. If Wanda became disabled, how much of her benefits from this coverage would be subject to tax?A. AllB. NoneC. HalfD. Three-fourths

2. If Wanda paid 50% of premiums, what percent-age of her benefits would be tax-free?A. 0%B. 50%C. 75%D. 100%

3. If Wanda paid 100% of her premiums, what percentage of her benefits would be taxed?A. 0%B. 50%C. 75%D. 100%

4. The Delectable Doughnut company may deduct its premiums for business overhead expense insuranceA. only if it is a corporationB. only if it is a partnership or a corporationC. whether it is a corporation, partnership, or

sole proprietorshipD. only if it is sole proprietorship

5. Individual disability insurance premiums areA. deductible to the insured, and the benefits

are received tax-freeB. not deductible to the insured, but the

benefits are received tax-freeC. deductible to the insured, but the benefits

are taxedD. not deductible to the insured, and the

benefits are taxed

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1. B. The term used to describe the individual who is covered by the insurance is insured.

2. B. A possibility that an individual may need medical attention after slipping on the ice and falling is a risk.

3. A. Insurable interest has to exist only at the time of purchase.

4. B. A stock insurance company is owned by its shareholders.

5. A. A policy that may earn dividends is called participating and is usually issued by mutual companies.

6. A. George is most likely insurable.

7. D. Insurance requires the spreading of risk among a large number of insureds.

8. D. The insurance company promises to pay.

9. C. There is no insurable interest in the life of the neighbor.

10. B. Hoosier Insurance is a mutual insurer.

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L E S S O N T W O A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

1. A. Business written on the producer’s own life or interests is known as controlled business.

2. C. Most insurance regulation takes place at the state level.

3. B. Insurance laws generally are written by the state legislature.

4. B. To become licensed as an insurance producer, an individual must be at least 18 years old.

5. C. The federal government has the right to regulate the business of insurance to the extent that such business is not regulated by state law.

6. A. Applicants for insurance do not have to be given advance notice of the persons who will be collecting information.

7. C. The Commissioner of Insurance does not have the power to promulgate insurance laws.

8. D. Associations organized to protect claimants, policyholders, annuitants, and creditors of financially impaired insurers are known as guaranty associations.

9. B. One half of the required hours must be completed in a class or equivalent.

10. B. A license cannot be renewed more than 90 days after expiration.

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L E S S O N T H R E E A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

1. D. Insurance agents are appointed by insurance companies.

2. C. A written document is not necessary for the formation of a valid contract.

3. B. Value given by the parties is called consideration.

4. B. When representing an insurer, a producer acting as an agent has a responsibility to act with the degree of care that a reasonable person would apply under similar circumstances.

5. C. The face amount, which is the amount of insurance originally purchased, is usually found on the first policy page.

6. B. Carol has made an offer to the insurer.

7. D. The insurer has made a counteroffer to Carol.

8. A. Statements that are believed to be true

9. C. An untruthful statement that would have prevented the company from issuing the policy if the truth had been known

10. B. Commingling is mixing premium with the agent’s personal or business assets.

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L E S S O N F O U R A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

1. D. In this instance, John is the applicant, the insured, and the policyowner. The beneficiary receives the policy’s benefits/proceeds upon John’s death.

2. B. The beneficiary is not a party to the application.

3. A. Backdating is allowed in Texas for up to 6 months.

4. A. If an applicant is rated or declined an insurance policy, the reasons for this decision will be explained to the applicant by the agent.

5. A. Robin probably would be classified as a standard risk.

6. B. The frequency of premium payment is called the mode.

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1. D. All of these costs are associated with death.

2. D. The policy benefits the employer.

3. A. Wilma is in the family dependency period because she still has children to support.

4. B. Life insurance requires no physical upkeep. The policyowner must simply make sure they pay the necessary premium.

5. B. Surviving dependents are often entitled to benefits from retirement plans and government programs such as Social Security.

6. D. Life insurance policies are primarily used to protect against unexpected death.

7. B. A cross-purchase plan is typically used to fund a buy-sell agreement when the number of partners involved is 2 to 3.

8. A. The company has to approve all advertising that includes their name.

9. D. An entity purchase plan is typically used to fund a buy-sell agreement when the number of partners involved is 3 or more.

10. D. When a business purchases a key person life insurance policy on an employee who is key to the business’ operations, the business is the policyowner, pays the premium, and is the beneficiary of the proceeds.

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L E S S O N S I X A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

1. A. Conditional receipts are the type most commonly used in life insurance transactions.

2. B. The insurer may require personal delivery so the producer can verify the insured’s good health at the time of delivery and collect the first premium.

3. C. Most insurance companies pay death claims as soon as possible after they receive proper notification and proof of death. If there is a delay, the usual reason is that the company has not received proper notification.

4. A. Since Lee had fulfilled all of his obligations, and the medical exam showed nothing on the aneurysm (meaning the policy would have been issued as applied for had Lee still been living), the company will pay the claim.

5. A. Not pay a claim because no receipt was issued

6. C. A policy cannot be issued as an exchange policy covering someone other than the original applicant.

7. A. Replacement is legal.

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1. C. Term insurance provides pure insurance protection only.

2. D. This policy is decreasing term because it provides a decreasing death benefit as the balance of the mortgage declines.

3. C. Increasing term is not used as often as level term or decreasing term.

4. C. Joan’s policy requires only one premium to acquire a paid-up policy, so it is a single premium policy.

5. B. A renewable term policy can be renewed based upon the insureds attained age.

6. C. Universal life policies have flexible premiums that can be raised, lowered, or stopped by the owner.

7. D. Indexed whole policies earn interest similar to the stock market but are still guaranteed by the company.

8. A. The initial cost of a term insurance policy tends to be low.

9. D. Gerald cannot sell variable universal life insurance policies.

10. A. Paid up at age 65 means premium payments stop at age 65. The policy does not endow until age 100.

L E S S O N S E V E N A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. B. The insuring clause contains this promise on the insurance company’s part.

2. A. The consideration clause identifies the fact that the policyowner must pay something of value for the insurer’s promise to pay benefits.

3. A. Requiring the policyowner to pay all back dividends due plus interest on the amount is not usually a condition of policy reinstatement.

4. B. Harry will probably use a collateral assignment to secure the loan from a bank.

5. D. Upon her mother’s death, Ginny will receive benefits before any other beneficiary.

6. D. When they divorce, his wife cannot remove him as beneficiary on the policy without his written permission because Steve is an irrevocable beneficiary.

7. A. Rosemary is the primary beneficiary, and George is the contingent beneficiary.

8. D. Premium is an element of consideration.

9. C. The owner has all of the policy rights.

10. B. The free look period is 10 days.

L E S S O N E I G H T A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. C. Being in force for 10 years, the base policy would be beyond the suicide contestable period, so the whole life policy would pay $100,000. The rider, however, excludes death from self-inflicted injury.

2. C. The policy will pay a death benefit of $200,000 minus the outstanding policy loan of $10,000, which is $190,000.

3. C. Kumar has a disability income rider on his policy.

4. D. This is a payor rider because it provides for a waiver of premiums on the son’s coverage if the payor (Paul) becomes disabled.

5. A. A waiver of premium rider will waive the premiums on Alberta’s policy if she becomes disabled.

6. B. A return of premium rider is increasing term insurance that always equals the total premiums paid during the time the policy is in effect.

7. C. Double payment may be made in the case of accidental death.

8. D. Waiver of premium is waiver of all future premiums in the event of total and permanent disability.

9. D. The accelerated death benefits rider allows for payment of part of the face amount while the insured is still living.

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1. D. This is an example of the life-income option because the proceeds will be paid over the beneficiary’s life, regardless of how long that might be.

2. A. Because Jim has elected to receive only the interest, this example represents the interest-only option.

3. D. Since this policy has been in effect for 15 years, there would be some cash value in the policy. If Tina decides to stop paying the premium, this cash value could be used for the nonforfeiture option of her choice.

4. C. Susan has chosen the reduced paid up cash value option. The new policy face amount will be less than the original.

5. C. The reduced paid-up amount is the amount of paid-up insurance that can be purchased using the existing cash value at a rate based upon the insured’s attained age.

6. A. The age of the beneficiary is not a factor in determining the amount the beneficiary will receive each time a payment is made under the fixed period option.

7. D. The capital amount is not a factor in determining the amount the beneficiary will receive each time a payment is made under the fixed amount option.

8. C. Dividends are not guaranteed.

L E S S O N T E N A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. C. Annuities are useful for both accumulating a sum of money and for distributing a lifetime income.

2. D. An immediate annuity is purchased with a single premium, and annuity payments begin one payout interval later.

3. C. A death benefit is paid if the annuitant dies before the annuity payments begin. This is more likely to occur with a deferred annuity.

4. C. Variable annuities are regulated as securities because the contract owner bears the investment risk.

5. C. One of the main purposes of an annuity is the distribution of a lifetime income.

6. B. An annuity might be called the flip side of life insurance. Life insurance protects you and your family if you die too soon. Annuities protect you if you live too long (and outlive your savings and earning potential) by providing a lifetime income.

7. D. A fixed annuity guarantees a minimum rate of return.

8. B. Lottery winnings are most likely distributed through a single premium, temporary annuity with amount certain.

9. A. Marcus has purchased an equity-indexed annuity.

10. D. Flexible premium (multiple payments that can change). Deferred (not going to receive any income, if any, until some time in the future).

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1. C. Since the employee pays no part of the cost, it is called noncontributory.

2. A. Doris’s beneficiary will receive the full benefit under the group policy.

3. B. The insured’s parents, who live on their own and receive a small amount of financial support from the insured, would not qualify as a dependent for group insurance coverage.

4. D. In converting from group life insurance, the premiums for the new policy will be based on the insured’s attained age.

L E S S O N T W E L V E A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. C. The amount payable to a spouse is $255.

2. D. The earliest age to receive retirement benefits is 62.

3. B. Disability benefits under Social Security require at least a five-month waiting period.

4. C. The penalties assessed against MECs primarily affect money taken out of the policy.

5. A. As a general rule, for federal tax purposes, neither life insurance nor annuity premium is tax deductible.

6. C. Only the part that represents income earned on the original death benefit is subject to tax.

L E S S O N T H I R T E E N A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. A. This is a defined benefit plan because it is designed to provide a specific benefit amount at retirement.

2. B. Money received in retirement is taxed.

3. A. Anybody with earned income may contribute to an IRA.

4. A. Tax penalties usually apply to premature distributions.

5. C. A rollover from one IRA to another or from a qualified plan to an IRA must be accomplished within 60 days to avoid an income tax liability on the amount rolled over.

6. D. At age 59½, an individual is no longer subject to early withdrawal penalties under an IRA.

7. C. Defined contribution plans offer no specified benefit at retirement.

L E S S O N F O U R T E E N A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. B. The premium payment is not part of the entire contract.

2. B. The incontestable period begins 2 years after the effective date of the policy. However, fraud, if discovered, can be contested at any time.

3. D. Written proofs of loss must normally be furnished within 90 days after the date of loss.

4. B. If there is no beneficiary listed on a policy, benefits will be paid to the estate.

5. B. Insurers cannot refuse claim payment after two years.

6. C. A revocable beneficiary may be changed without the beneficiary’s consent.

7. C. Accident & Health policies have a 10 day free look period. However, it is expanded to 30 days for Medicare supplement and Long-term care policies.

8. C. The insurer may not increase the premiums on CeeCee’s policy only.

9. A. The insurer may cancel the policy if George fails to pay premiums.

L E S S O N F I F T E E N A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. B. A medical expense insurance policy pays for inpatient treatment and some outpatient expenses.

2. A. A disability income policy provides income to an individual disabled by illness or injury.

3. D. Customers of HMOs are called members, subscribers, or enrollees. Not insureds.

4. B. Small Employer medical plans cover 2–50 employees.

5. C. An HMO that allows its subscribers to obtain service outside of the HMO network is called a point of service or “leaky” HMO. Similar to a PPO.

6. B. A health savings account can be funded by an employer and can be used to pay for medical expenses.

7. C. A group model HMO contracts with an independent medical group to provide services to its subscribers.

8. D. An individual practice association model HMO consists of individual physicians operating out of their own offices.

9. B. A closed-panel HMO specifies a limited number of health care providers from which its subscribers may receive services.

10. C. Indemnity arrangements are not managed care plans.

L E S S O N S I X T E E N A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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L E S S O N S E V E N T E E N A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

1. A. To receive benefits from a disability income policy for disability due to sickness, the insured must be totally disabled.

2. C. Social insurance supplements provide disability income before workers’ compensation and Social Security begin payments and after workers’ compensation and Social Security end payments.

3. A. The longer the benefit period the higher the policy’s premium.

4. C. Occupational disability benefits are often reduced by benefits received from either Social Security or workers’ compensation.

5. C. Sickness disability is less likely to be partial than accident disability.

6. A. Disability caused by flying as a passenger on a commercial aircraft is not a common exclusion under disability policies.

7. B. The rehabilitation benefit facilitates vocational training to prepare an insured for a new occupation.

8. A. The own occupation definition of total disability is more favorable to the insured.

9. D. Most often, LTD policies provide benefits to age 65.

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1. C. Lauren’s policy pays on an indemnity basis, meaning it pays benefits based on a predetermined, fixed rate for the medical services provided, regardless of the actual expenses incurred.

2. C. Maximum out of pocket equals deductible plus insureds share of the stop loss.

3. A. Insured pays the deductible plus 20% (coinsurance) of the remaining $1500, which equals $800.

4. A. What similar providers charge for a similar service in the same geographical area is called the usual, reasonable, and customary fee.

5. B. Purchasing basic benefits on an individual basis usually provides less-complete coverage with more gaps than a major medical policy.

6. C. The stop-loss limit is the dollar limit beyond which the insured no longer participates in payment of expenses.

7. D. The maximum benefit is the dollar limit beyond which the insurer no longer participates in payment of expenses.

8. A. The deductible must be satisfied before major medical benefits begin to be paid.

9. B. The sharing of expenses between the insured and the insurer is an example of coinsurance.

L E S S O N E I G H T E E N A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. C. The ability of an individual to wait until covered by dental insurance before seeking treatment for dental issues is an example of adverse selection.

2. B. Comprehensive dental policies work in much the same way as comprehensive medical expense coverage.

3. C. Dread disease policies cover specific diseases, such as heart disease or cancer, as named in the policy.

4. A. Vision care insurance generally does not cover injury to the eye.

5. C. Prescription drug policies generally exclude experimental drugs.

6. A. The amount of coverage available under a credit insurance policy is generally limited to the total amount of indebtedness at any given point.

L E S S O N N I N E T E E N A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. D. The conversion privilege allows the insured to continue group coverage without providing evidence of insurability.

2. C. The insured’s 25-year-old child who becomes physically disabled at age 24 cannot be considered a dependent.

3. C. Continuation due to termination is 18 months.

4. B. Under the coordination of benefits rule, the primary company pays as if there were no other coverage.

5. C. Under the coordination of benefits rule, the secondary company pays whatever the other coverage does not pay, up to the policy limits.

6. D. Newborns are required to be covered immediately for congenital problems at birth.

7. D. Continuation of coverage due to loss of dependent status is 36 months.

8. C. ERISA is intended to accomplish pension equity but also protects group insurance plan participlants.

9. A. You have 60 days after notice to elect to continue the group insurance benefit.

10. D. Major medical is not eligible for conversion to an individual policy.

L E S S O N T W E N T Y A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. D. Medicare Part B has an annual deductible.

2. C. After the deductible is satisfied, Part B pays 80% of all approved charges.

3. A. Medicare Part A does not cover private duty nursing.

4. C. The free look period for senior products is 30 days.

5. A. Medicaid covers the poor regardless of age.

6. B. Medicare supplement policies are also known as Medigap policies because they fill in some of the “gaps” not covered by Medicare.

7. D. Ginny is not likely to be eligible for Medicaid.

8. B. Once the insured satisfies her deductible requirement, Medicare will pay the full cost of up to 60 days of hospital care for each benefit period.

9. D. The injury need not be unforeseeable.

10. B. Workers’ compensation in Texas is not required to pay for new job training.

L E S S O N T W E N T Y - O N E A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. C. Nursing home care is generally covered by long-term care policies.

2. B. The maximum length of time the policy will pay is called a benefit period.

3. D. Working is not an activity of daily living.

4. B. The elimination period may be thought of as a time deductible.

5. D. A period of time after qualifying for benefits before the policy actually starts paying is called the elimination period.

6. A. Guaranteed renewable means the insurer cannot cancel the policy but does reserve the right to increase policy premiums on specified classes of policies.

7. C. When waiver of premium applies, the premium payment generally resumes when care ceases.

8. D. Typically, the expenses incurred in a hospice will be room and board and medication for pain.

L E S S O N T W E N T Y - T W O A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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1. A. Since the employer paid 100% of the premium, 100% of the benefits would be taxable.

2. B. 50% of her benefits would be tax-free and 50% would be taxable.

3. A. 100% of her benefits would be tax-free, meaning 0% would be taxed.

4. C. The premiums for business overhead expense insurance are deductible, regardless of the type of business. Any benefits received are taxable.

5. B. Individual disability insurance premiums are not deductible to the insured, but the benefits are received tax-free.

L E S S O N T W E N T Y - T H R E E A N S W E R S A N D R A T I O N A L E S

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Glossary

Aabsolute assignment Policy assignment under

which the assignee (person to whom the policy is assigned) receives full control over the policy and also full rights to its benefits. Generally, when a policy is assigned to secure a debt, the owner retains all rights in the policy in excess of the debt, even though the assignment is absolute in form. (See assignment)

accelerated benefits rider A life insurance rider that allows for the early payment of some portion of the policy’s face amount should the insured suf-fer from a terminal illness or injury.

acceptance (See offer and acceptance)accident and health insurance Insurance under

which benefits are payable in case of disease, accidental injury or accidental death. Also called health insurance, personal health insurance and sickness and accident insurance.

accidental bodily injury provision Disability income or accident policy provision that requires that the injury be accidental in order for benefits to be payable.

accidental death and dismemberment (AD&D) Insurance providing payment if the insured’s death results from an accident or if the insured accidentally severs a limb above the wrist or ankle joints or totally and irreversibly loses his or her eyesight.

accidental death benefit rider A life insurance policy rider providing for payment of an addi-tional benefit when death occurs by accidental means.

accidental dismemberment Often defined as “the severance of limbs at or above the wrists or ankle joints, or the entire irrevocable loss of sight.” Loss of use in itself may or not be considered dismem-berment.

accidental means provision Unforeseen, unex-pected, unintended cause of an accident. Require-ment of an accident-based policy that the cause of the mishap must be accidental for any claim to be payable.

accumulation unit Premiums an annuitant pays into a variable annuity are credited as accumula-tion units. At the end of the accumulation period, accumulation units are converted to annuity units.

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) A life-threatening condition brought on by the human immunodeficiency virus; insurers must adhere to strict underwriting and claims guide-lines in regard to AIDS risks and AIDS-related conditions.

acute illness A serious condition, such as pneumo-nia, from which the body can fully recover with proper medical attention.

adhesion A life insurance policy is a “contract of adhesion” because buyers must “adhere” to the terms of the contract already in existence. They have no opportunity to negotiate terms, rates, values, and so on.

adjustable life insurance Combines features of both term and whole life coverage with the length of coverage and amount of accumulated cash value as the adjustable factors. Premiums may be increased or decreased to fit the specific needs. Such adjustments are not retroactive and apply only to the future.

admitted insurer An insurance company that has met the legal and financial requirements for operation within a given state.

adult day care Type of care (usually custodial) designed for individuals who require assistance with various activities of daily living, while their primary caregivers are absent. Offered in care centers.

adverse selection Selection “against the com-pany.” Tendency of less favorable insurance risks to seek or continue insurance to a greater extent than others. Also, tendency of policyowners to take advantage of favorable options in insurance contracts.

agency Situation wherein one party (an agent) has the power to act for another (the principal) in dealing with third parties.

agent Anyone not a duly licensed broker, who solic-its insurance or aids in placing risks, delivering policies or collecting premiums on behalf of an insurance company.

agent’s report The section of an insurance applica-tion where the agent reports his or her personal observation about the applicant.

aleatory Feature of insurance contracts in that there is an element of chance for both parties and that the dollar given by the policyholder (premiums) and the insurer (benefits) may not be equal.

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226 Glossary

alien insurer Company incorporated or organized under the laws of any foreign nation, providence or territory.

ambulatory surgery Surgery performed on an outpa-tient basis.

amount at risk Difference between the face amount of the policy and the reserve or policy value at a given time. In other words, the dollar amount over what the policyowner has contributed of cash value toward payment of his or her own claim. Because the cash value increases every year, the net amount at risk naturally decreases until it finally reaches zero when the cash value or reserve become the face amount.

annually renewable term (ART) A form of renew-able term insurance that provides coverage for one year and allows the policyowner to renew his or her coverage each year, without evidence of insurability. Also called yearly renewable term (YRT).

annuitant One to whom an annuity is payable, or a person upon the continuance of whose life further payment depends.

annuity A contract that provides a stipulated sum pay-able at certain regular intervals during the lifetime of one or more persons, or payable for a specified period only.

annuity unit The number of annuity units denotes the share of the funds an annuitant will receive from a variable annuity account after the accumulation period ends and benefits begin. A formula is used to convert accumulation units to annuity units.

any occupation A definition of total disability that requires that for disability income benefits to be payable, the insured must be unable to perform any job for which he or she is “reasonably suited by reason of education, training or experience.”

application Form supplied by the insurance company, usually filled in by the agent and medical examiner (if applicable) on the basis of information received from the applicant. It is signed by the applicant and is part of the insurance policy if it is issued. It gives information to the home office underwriting department so it may consider whether an insurance policy will be issued and, if so, in what classification and at what premium rate.

appointment The authorization or certification of an agent to act for or represent an insurance company.

assignee Person (including corporation, partnership or other organization) to whom a right or rights under a policy are transferred by means of an assignment.

assignment Signed transfer of benefits of a policy by an insured to another party. The company does not guarantee the validity of an assignment.

assignment provision (health contracts) Com-mercial health policy provision that allows the poli-cyowner to assign benefit payments from the insurer directly to the health care provider.

assignor Person (including corporation, partnership or other organization or entity) who transfers a right or rights under an insurance policy to another by means of an assignment.

attained age With reference to an insured, the cur-rent insurance age.

authority The actions and deeds an agent is authorized to conduct on behalf of an insurance company, as specified in the agent’s contract.

authorized company Company duly authorized by the insurance department to operate in the state.

automatic premium loan provision Authorizes insurer to automatically pay any premium in default at the end of the grace period and charge the amount so paid against the life insurance policy as a policy loan.

aviation exclusion Either attached by rider or included in standard policy language excepting from coverage certain deaths or disabilities due to avia-tion, such as “other than a fare-paying passenger.”

Bbackdating The practice of making a policy effective

at an earlier date than the present. basic medical expense policy Health insurance

policy that provides “first dollar” benefits for speci-fied (and limited) health care, such as hospitaliza-tion, surgery or physician services. Characterized by limited benefit periods and relatively low coverage limits.

beneficiary Person to whom the proceeds of a life or accident policy are payable when the insured dies. The various types of beneficiaries are: primary ben-eficiaries (those first entitled to proceeds); second-ary beneficiaries (those entitled to proceeds if no primary beneficiary is living when the insured dies); and tertiary beneficiaries (those entitled to proceeds if no primary or secondary beneficiaries are alive when the insured dies).

benefit May be either money or a right to the policy-owner upon the happening of the conditions set out in the policy.

benefit period Maximum length of time that insur-ance benefits will be paid for any one accident, illness or hospital stay.

Best’s Insurance Report A guide, published by A.M. Best, Inc., that rates insurers’ financial integrity and managerial and operational strengths.

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blackout period Period following the death of a fam-ily breadwinner during which no Social Security benefits are available to the surviving spouse.

blanket policy Covers a number of individuals who are exposed to the same hazards, such as members of an athletic team, company officials who are passen-gers in the same company plane, and so on.

broker Licensed insurance representative who does not represent a specific company, but places busi-ness among various companies. Legally, the broker is usually regarded as a representative of the insured rather than the company.

business continuation plan Arrangements between the business owners that provide that the shares owned by any one of them who dies or becomes disabled shall be sold to and purchased by the other co-owners or by the business.

business overhead expense insurance A form of disability income coverage designed to pay necessary business overhead expenses, such as rent, should the insured business owner become disabled.

buyer’s guides Informational consumer guide books that explain insurance policies and insurance con-cepts; in many states, they are required to be given to applicants when certain types of coverages are being considered.

buy-sell agreement Agreement that a deceased busi-ness owner’s interest will be sold and purchased at a predetermined price or at a price according to a predetermined formula.

Ccafeteria plan Employee benefit arrangements in

which employees can select from a range of benefits. cancellable contract Health insurance contract that

may be terminated by the company or that is renew-able at its option.

capital sum Amount provided for accidental dismem-berment or loss of eyesight. Indemnities for loss of one member or sight of one eye are percentages of the capital sum.

case management The professional arrangement and coordination of health services through assessment, service plan development and monitoring.

cash or deferred arrangements A qualified employer retirement plan under which employees can defer amounts of their salaries into a retire-ment plan. These amounts are not included in the employee’s gross income and so are tax deferred. Also called 401(k) plans.

cash refund annuity Provides that, upon the death of an annuitant before payments totaling the purchase price have been made, the excess of the amount paid by the purchaser over the total annuity pay-ments received will be paid in one sum to desig-nated beneficiaries.

cash surrender option A nonforfeiture option that allows whole life insurance policyowners to receive a payout of their policy’s cash values.

cash surrender value Amount available to the owner when a life insurance policy is surrendered to the company. During the early policy years, the cash value is the reserve less a “surrender charge”; in later policy years, it usually equals or closely approxi-mates the reserve value at time of surrender.

cash value The equity amount or “savings” accumula-tion in a whole life policy.

class designation A beneficiary designation. Rather than specifying one or more beneficiaries by name, the policyowner designates a class or group of ben-eficiaries. For example, “my children.”

classification Occupational category of a risk. close corporation A corporation owned by a small

group of stockholders, each of whom usually has a voice in operating the business.

COBRA “Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985,” extending group health coverage to terminated employees and their families for up to 18 or 36 months.

coinsurance (percentage participation) Principle under which the company insures only part of the potential loss, the policyowners paying the other part. For instance, in a major medical policy, the company may agree to pay 75 percent of the insured expenses, with the insured to pay the other 25 percent.

collateral assignment Assignment of a policy to a creditor as security for a debt. The creditor is entitled to be reimbursed out of policy proceeds for the amount owed. The beneficiary is entitled to any excess of policy proceeds over the amount due the creditor in the event of the insured’s death.

commissioner Head of a state insurance department; public officer charged with supervising the insur-ance business in a state and administrating insur-ance laws. Called “superintendent” in some states, “director” in others.

common disaster provision Sometimes added to a policy and designed to provide an alternative ben-eficiary in the event that the insured as well as the original beneficiary dies as the result of a common accident.

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competent parties To be enforceable, a contract must be entered into by competent parties. A com-petent party is one who is capable of understanding the contract being agreed to.

comprehensive major medical insurance Designed to give the protection offered by both a basic medical expense and major medical policy. It is characterized by a low deductible amount, coin-surance clause and high maximum benefits.

concealment Failure of the insured to disclose to the company a fact material to the acceptance of the risk at the time application is made.

conditionally renewable contract Health insurance policy providing that the insured may renew the contract from period to period, or continue it to a stated date or an advanced age, subject to the right of the insurer to decline renewal only under condi-tions defined in the contract.

conditional receipt Given to the policyowners when they pay a premium at time of application. Such receipts bind the insurance company if the risk is approved as applied for, subject to any other condi-tions stated on the receipt.

consideration Element of a binding contract; accep-tance by the company of payment of the premium and statements made by the prospective insured in the application.

consideration clause The part of an insurance con-tract setting forth the amount of initial and renewal premiums and frequency of future payments.

contestable period Period during which the com-pany may contest a claim on a policy because of misleading or incomplete information in the appli-cation.

contingent beneficiary Person(s) named to receive proceeds in case the original beneficiary is not alive. Also referred to as secondary or tertiary beneficiary.

continuing care Type of health or medical care designed to provide a benefit for elderly individuals who live in a retirement community; addresses full-time needs, both social and medical. Also known as residential care.

contract An agreement enforceable by law whereby one party binds itself to certain promises or deeds.

contract of agency A legal document containing the terms of the contract between the agent and company, signed by both parties. Also called agency agreement.

contributory plan Group insurance plan issued to an employer under which both the employer and employees contribute to the cost of the plan. Gener-ally, 75 percent of the eligible employees must be insured. (See noncontributory plan)

conversion privilege Allows the policyowner, before an original insurance policy expires, to elect to have a new policy issued that will continue the insurance coverage. Conversion may be effected at attained age (premiums based on the age attained at time of conversion) or at original age (premiums based on age at time of original issue).

convertible term Contract that may be converted to a permanent form of insurance without medical examination.

coordination of benefits (COB) provision Designed to prevent duplication of group insurance benefits. Limits benefits from multiple group health insurance policies in a particular case to 100 percent of the expenses covered and designates the order in which the multiple carriers are to pay benefits.

corridor deductible In superimposed major medical plans, a deductible amount between the benefits paid by the basic plan and the beginning of the major medical benefits.

credit accident and health insurance If the insured debtor becomes totally disabled due to an accident or sickness, the policy premiums are paid during the period of disability or the loan is paid off. May be individual or group policy.

credit life insurance Usually written as decreasing term on a relatively small decreasing balance install-ment loan that may reflect direct borrowing or a balance due for merchandise purchased. If borrower dies, benefits pay balance due. May be individual or group policy.

credit report A summary of an insurance applicant’s credit history, made by an independent organization that has investigated the applicant’s credit standing.

cross-purchase plan An agreement that provides that upon a business owner’s death, surviving own-ers will purchase the deceased’s interest, often with funds from life insurance policies owned by each principal on the lives of all other principals.

currently insured Under Social Security, a status of limited eligibility that provides only death benefits.

custodial care Level of health or medical care given to meet daily personal needs, such as dressing, bath-ing, getting out of bed, and so on. Though it does not require medical training, it must be adminis-tered under a physician’s order.

Ddeath rate Proportion of persons in each age group

who die within a year; usually expressed as so many deaths per thousand persons. (See expected mortality)

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229Glossary

decreasing term insurance Term life insurance on which the face value slowly decreases in scheduled steps from the date the policy comes into force to the date the policy expires, while the premium remains level. The intervals between decreases are usually monthly or annually.

deductible Amount of expense or loss to be paid by the insured before a health insurance policy starts paying benefits.

deferred annuity Provides for postponement of the commencement of an annuity until after a specified period or until the annuitant attains a specified age. May be purchased either on single-premium or flex-ible premium basis.

defined benefit plan A pension plan under which benefits are determined by a specific benefit formula.

defined contribution plan A tax-qualified retire-ment plan in which annual contributions are determined by a formula set forth in the plan. Benefits paid to a participant vary with the amount of contributions made on his or her behalf and the length of service under the plan.

dental insurance A relatively new form of health insurance coverage typically offered on a group basis, it covers the costs of normal dental mainte-nance as well as oral surgery and root canal therapy.

dependency period Period following the death of the breadwinner up until the youngest child reaches maturity.

disability Physical or mental impairment making a person incapable of performing one or more duties of his or her occupation.

disability buy-sell agreement An agreement between business co-owners that provides that shares owned by any one of them who becomes disabled shall be sold to and purchased by the other co-owners or by the business using funds from dis-ability income insurance.

disability income insurance A type of health insurance coverage, it provides for the payment of regular, periodic income should the insured become disabled from illness or injury.

disability income rider Typically a rider to a life insurance policy, it provides benefits in the form of income in the event the insured becomes totally disabled.

discrimination In insurance, the act of treating cer-tain groups of people unfairly in the sale and/or pric-ing of policies; treating any of a given class of risk differently from other like risks. Discrimination is expressly prohibited in most state insurance codes.

dividend Policyowner’s share in the divisible surplus of a company issuing insurance on the participating plan.

dividend options The different ways in which the insured under a participating life insurance policy may elect to receive surplus earnings: in cash; as a reduction of premium; as additional paid-up insur-ance; left on deposit at interest; or as additional term insurance.

domestic insurer Company within the state in which it is chartered and in which its home office is located.

dread disease policy (See limited risk policy)

Eelimination period Duration of time between the

beginning of an insured’s disability and the com-mencement of the period for which benefits are payable.

employee benefit plans Plans through which employers offer employees benefits such as cover-age for medical expenses, disability, retirement and death.

employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) A form of defined contribution profit-sharing plan, an ESOP invests primarily in the securities or stock of the employer.

endowment Contract providing for payment of the face amount at the end of a fixed period, at a speci-fied age of the insured, or at the insured’s death before the end of the stated period.

endowment period Period specified in an endow-ment policy during which, if the insured dies, the beneficiary receives a death benefit. If the insured is still living at the end of the endowment period, he or she receives the endowment as a living benefit.

enhanced whole life A whole life insurance policy issued by a mutual insurer, in which policy divi-dends are used to provide extra death benefits or to reduce future premiums.

enrollment period Period during which new employ-ees can sign up for coverage under a group insurance plan.

entire contract provision An insurance policy provi-sion stating that the application and policy contain all provisions and constitute the entire contract.

entity plan An agreement in which a business assumes the obligation of purchasing a deceased owner’s interest in the business, thereby proportionately increasing the interests of surviving owners.

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equity indexed annuity A fixed deferred annuity that offers the traditional guaranteed minimum interest rate and an excess interest feature that is based on the performance of an external equities market index.

errors and omissions insurance Professional liability insurance that protects an insurance pro-ducer against claims arising from service he or she rendered or failed to render.

estate Most commonly, the quantity of wealth or prop-erty at an individual’s death.

estate tax Federal tax imposed on the value of prop-erty transferred by an individual at his or her death.

estoppel Legal impediment to denying the conse-quences of one’s actions or deeds if they lead to detrimental actions by another.

evidence of insurability Any statement or proof regarding a person’s physical condition, occupation, and so forth, affecting acceptance of the applicant for insurance.

examiner Physician authorized by the medical director of an insurance company to make medical exami-nations. Also, person assigned by a state insurance company to audit the affairs of an insurance com-pany.

excess interest Difference between the rate of inter-est the company guarantees to pay on proceeds left under settlement options and the interest actually paid on such funds by the company.

exclusion ratio A fraction used to determine the amount of annual annuity income exempt from federal income tax. The exclusion ratio is the total contribution or investment in the annuity divided by the expected ratio.

exclusion rider Health insurance policy rider that waives insurer’s liability for all future claims on a preexisting condition.

exclusions Specified hazards listed in a policy for which benefits will not be paid.

expected mortality Number of deaths that theoreti-cally should occur among a group of insured persons during a given period, according to the mortality table in use. Normally, a lower mortality rate is anticipated and generally experienced.

extended term insurance Nonforfeiture option providing for the cash surrender value of a policy to be used as a net single premium at the insured’s attained age to purchase term insurance for the face amount of the policy, less indebtedness, for as long a period as possible, but no longer than the term of the original policy.

Fface amount Commonly used to refer to the principal

sum involved in the contract. The actual amount payable may be decreased by loans or increased by additional benefits payable under specified condi-tions or stated in a rider.

facility-of-payment provision Clause permitted under a uniform health insurance policy provision allowing the company to pay up to $1,000 of ben-efits or proceeds to any relative appearing entitled to it if there is no beneficiary or if the insured or beneficiary is a minor or legally incompetent.

Fair Credit Reporting Act Federal law requiring an individual to be informed if he or she is being inves-tigated by an inspection company.

family plan policy All-family plan of protection, usu-ally with permanent insurance on the primary wage earner’s life and with spouse and children automati-cally covered for lesser amounts of protection, usu-ally term, all included for one premium.

FICA Contributions made by employees and employers to fund Social Security benefits (OASDI).

fiduciary Person in a position of special trust and confidence, (e.g., in handling or supervising affairs or funds of another).

final expense fund Basic use for life insurance; reserve to cover costs of last illness, burial, legal and administrative expenses, miscellaneous outstanding bills, and so on. Also called cleanup fund.

fixed-amount settlement option A life insurance settlement option whereby the beneficiary instructs that proceeds be paid in regular installments of a fixed dollar amount. The number of payment peri-ods is determined by the policy’s face amount, the amount of each payment and the interest earned.

fixed annuity A type of annuity that provides a guar-anteed fixed benefit amount, payable for the life of the annuitant.

fixed-period settlement option A life insurance settlement option in which the number of payments is fixed by the payee, with the amount of each pay-ment determined by the amount of proceeds.

flat deductible Amount of covered expenses payable by the insured before medical benefits are payable.

foreign insurer Company operating in a state in which it is not chartered and in which its home office is not located.

fraud An act of deceit; misrepresentation of a material fact made knowingly, with the intention of having another person rely on that fact and consequently suffer a financial hardship.

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free look Provision required in most states whereby policyholders have either 10 or 20 days to examine their new policies at no obligation.

fully insured A status of complete eligibility for the full range of Social Security benefits: death benefits, retirement benefits, disability benefits and Medicare benefits.

funding In a retirement plan, the setting aside of funds for the payment of benefits.

Ggovernment insurer An organization that, as an

extension of the federal or state government, pro-vides a program of social insurance.

grace period Period of time after the due date of a premium during which the policy remains in force without penalty.

graded premium whole life Variation of a tradi-tional whole life contract providing for lower than normal premium rates during the first few policy years, with premiums increasing gradually each year. After the preliminary period, premiums level off and remain constant.

group credit insurance A form of group insurance issued by insurance companies to creditors to cover the lives of debtors for the amounts of their loans.

group insurance Insurance that provides coverage for a group of persons, usually employees of a company, under one master contract.

guaranteed insurability (guaranteed issue) Arrangement, usually provided by rider, whereby additional insurance may be purchased at various times without evidence of insurability.

guaranteed renewable contract Health insurance contract that the insured has the right to continue in force by payment of premiums for a substantial period of time during which the insurer has no right to make unilaterally any change in any provision, other than a change in premium rate for classes of insureds.

guaranty association Established by each state to support insurers and protect consumers in the case of insurer insolvency, guaranty associations are funded by insurers through assessments.

Hhazard Any factor that gives rise to a peril.health insurance Insurance against loss through sick-

ness or accidental bodily injury. Also called acci-dent and health, accident and sickness, sickness and accident or disability insurance.

health maintenance organization (HMO) Health care management stressing preventive health care, early diagnosis and treatment on an outpatient basis. Persons generally enroll voluntarily by paying a fixed fee periodically.

home health care Skilled or unskilled care provided in an individual’s home, usually on a part-time basis.

hospital benefits Payable for charges incurred while the insured is confined to, or treated in, a hospital, as defined in a health insurance policy.

hospital expense insurance Health insurance benefits subject to a specified daily maximum for a specified period of time while the injured is confined to a hospital, plus a limited allowance up to a speci-fied amount for miscellaneous hospital expenses, such as operating room, anesthesia, laboratory fees, and so on. Also called hospitalization insurance. (See medical expense insurance)

hospital indemnity Form of health insurance provid-ing a stipulated daily, weekly or monthly indem-nity during hospital confinement; payable on an unallocated basis without regard to actual hospital expense.

Iimmediate annuity Provides for payment of annu-

ity benefit at one payment interval from date of purchase. Can only be purchased with a single payment.

incontestable clause Provides that, for certain rea-sons such as misstatements on the application, the company may void a life insurance policy after it has been in force during the insured’s lifetime, usually one or two years after issue.

increasing term insurance Term life insurance in which the death benefit increases periodically over the policy’s term. Usually purchased as a cost of living rider to a whole life policy. (See cost of living rider)

indemnity approach A method of paying health pol-icy benefits to insureds based on a predetermined, fixed rate set for the medical services provided, regardless of the actual expenses incurred.

indexed whole life A whole life insurance policy whose death benefit increases according to the rate of inflation. Such policies are usually tied to the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

individual insurance Policies providing protection to the policyowner, as distinct from group and blanket insurance. Also called personal insurance.

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individual retirement account (IRA) A personal qualified retirement account through which eligible individuals accumulate tax-deferred income up to a certain amount each year, depending on the person’s tax bracket.

industrial insurance Life insurance policy providing modest benefits and a relatively short benefit period. Premiums are collected on a weekly or monthly basis by an agent calling at insured’s homes. (See home service insurer)

inspection report Report of an investigator providing facts required for a proper underwriting decision on applications for new insurance and reinstatements.

installment refund annuity An annuity income option that provides for the funds remaining at the annuitant’s death to be paid to the beneficiary in the form of continued annuity payments.

insurability All conditions pertaining to individuals that affect their health, susceptibility to injury, or life expectancy; an individual’s risk profile.

insurability receipt A type of conditional receipt that makes coverage effective on the date the applica-tion was signed or the date of the medical exam (whichever is later), provided the applicant proves to be insurable.

insurable interest Requirement of insurance con-tracts that loss must be sustained by the applicant upon the death or disability of another and loss must be sufficient to warrant compensation.

insurance Social device for minimizing risk of uncer-tainty regarding loss by spreading the risk over a large enough number of similar exposures to predict the individual chance of loss.

insurance code The laws that govern the business of insurance in a given state.

insurer Party that provides insurance coverage, typi-cally through a contract of insurance.

insuring clause Defines and describes the scope of the coverage provided and limits of indemnification.

integrated deductible In superimposed major medi-cal plans, a deductible amount between the benefits paid by the basic plan and those benefits paid by the major medical. All or part of the integrated deduct-ible may be absorbed by the basic plan.

interest-only option (interest option) Mode of settlement under which all or part of the proceeds of a policy are left with the company for a definite period at a guaranteed minimum interest rate. Interest may either be added to the proceeds or paid annually, semiannually, quarterly or monthly.

interest-sensitive whole life Whole life policy whose premiums vary depending upon the insurer’s underlying death, investment and expense assump-tions.

intermediate nursing care Level of health or medical care that is occasional or rehabilitative, ordered by a physician, and performed by skilled medical personnel.

irrevocable beneficiary Beneficiary whose interest cannot be revoked without his or her written con-sent, usually because the policyowner has made the beneficiary designation without retaining the right to revoke or change it.

Jjoint and last survivor policy A variation of the

joint life policy that covers two lives but pays the benefit upon the death of the second insured.

joint and survivor annuity Covers two or more lives and continues in force so long as any one of them survives.

joint life policy Covers two or more lives and provides for the payment of the proceeds at the death of the first among those insured, at which time the policy automatically terminates.

juvenile insurance Written on the lives of children who are within specified age limits and generally under parental control.

KKeogh plans Designed to fund retirement of self-

employed individuals; name derived from the author of the Keogh Act (HR-10), under which contributions to such plans are given favorable tax treatment.

key-person insurance Protection of a business against financial loss caused by the death or disable-ment of a vital number of the company, usually indi-viduals possessing special managerial or technical skill or expertise.

Llapse Termination of a policy upon the policyowner’s

failure to pay the premium within the grace period. law of large numbers Basic principle of insurance

that the larger the number of individual risks com-bined into a group, the more certainty there is in predicting the degree or amount of loss that will be incurred in any given period.

legal purpose In contract law, the requirement that the object of, or reason for, the contract must be legal.

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level term insurance Term coverage on which the face value remains unchanged from the date the policy comes into force to the date the policy expires.

license Certification issued by a state insurance department that an individual is qualified to solicit insurance applications for the period covered; usually issued for one year, renewable on applica-tion without need to repeat the original qualifying requirements.

licensed insurer (See admitted insurer)life annuity Payable during the continued life of the

annuitant. No provision is made for the guaranteed return of the unused portion of the premium.

life expectancy Average duration of the life remain-ing to a number of persons of a given age, according to a given mortality table. Not to be confused with “probable lifetime,” which refers to the difference between a person’s present age and the age at which death is most probable, (i.e., the age at which most deaths occur).

life income settlement option A settlement option providing for life insurance or annuity proceeds to be used to buy an annuity payable to the beneficiary for life-often with a specified number of payments certain or a refund if payments don’t equal or exceed premiums paid.

life insurance Insurance against loss due to the death of a particular person (the insured) upon whose death the insurance company agrees to pay a stated sum or income to the beneficiary.

limited pay life insurance A form of whole life insurance characterized by premium payments only being made for a specified or limited number of years.

limited policies Restrict benefits to specified acci-dents or diseases, such as travel policies, dread disease policies, ticket policies, and so forth.

limited risk policy Provides coverage for specific kinds of accidents or illnesses, such as injuries received as a result of travel accidents or medical expenses stemming from a specified disease. (See special risk policy)

loan value Determinable amount that can be bor-rowed from the issuing company by the policyowner using the value of the life insurance policy as col-lateral.

long-term care Refers to the broad range of medi-cal and personal services for individuals (often the elderly) who need assistance with daily activities for an extended period of time.

long-term care policy Health insurance policies that provide daily indemnity benefits for extended care confinement.

loss sharing (See risk pooling)lump sum Payment of entire proceeds of an insur-

ance policy in one sum. The method of settlement provided by most policies unless an alternate settle-ment is elected by the policyowner or beneficiary.

Mmajor medical expense policy Health insurance

policy that provides broad coverage and high benefits for hospitalization, surgery and physician services. Characterized by deductibles and coinsur-ance cost-sharing.

managed care A system of delivering health care and health care services, characterized by arrangements with selected providers, programs of ongoing quality control and utilization review and financial incen-tives for members to use providers and procedures covered by the plan.

mandatory second opinion To control costs, many health policies provide that, in order to be eligible for benefits, insureds must get a second opinion before receiving non-life-threatening surgery.

master contract Issued to the employer under a group plan; contains all the insuring clauses defining employee benefits. Individual employees participat-ing in the group plan receive individual certificates that outline highlights of the coverage. Also called master policy.

maturity value Proceeds payable on an endowment contract at the end of the specified endowment period, or payable on an ordinary life contract at the last age of the mortality table if the insured is still living at that age. Maturity value of a policy is the same as the face amount of the policy and is equal to the reserve value of the contract on this maturity date. Actual amount payable by the company may be increased by dividend additions or accumulated dividend deposits, or decreased by outstanding loans.

McCarran-Ferguson Act Also know as Public Law 15, the 1945 act exempting insurance from federal antitrust laws to the extent insurance is regulated by states.

Medicaid Provides medical care for the needy under joint federal-state participation (Kerr-Mills Act).

medical cost management The process of control-ling how policyholders utilize their policies. (See mandatory second opinion, precertification, ambu-latory surgery and case management)

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medical examination Usually conducted by a licensed physician; the medical report is part of the application, becomes part of the policy contract, and is attached to the policy. A “nonmedical” is a short-form medical report filled out by the agent. Various company rules, such as amount of insur-ance applied for or already in force, or applicant’s age, sex, past physical history and data revealed by inspection report, and so on, determine whether the examination will be “medical” or “nonmedical.”

medical expense insurance Pays benefits for nonsur-gical doctors’ fees commonly rendered in a hospital; sometimes pays for home and office calls.

Medical Information Bureau (MIB) A service organization that collects medical data on life and health insurance applicants for member insurance companies.

medical report A document completed by a physi-cian or other approved examiner and submitted to an insurer to supply medical evidence of insurability (or lack of insurability) or in relation to a claim.

Medicare Federally sponsored health insurance and medical program for persons age 65 or older; admin-istered under provisions of the Social Security Act.

Medicare Part A Compulsory hospitalization insur-ance that provides specified inhospital and related benefits. All workers covered by Social Security finance its operation through a portion of their FICA tax.

Medicare Part B Voluntary program designed to provide supplementary medical insurance to cover physician services, medical services and supplies not covered under Medicare Part A.

Medicare Part C Medicare Part C is called Medicare Advantage. The program offers a variety of man-aged care plans, a private fee-for-service plan, and Medicare specialty plans. These specialty plans provide services that focus care on the management of a specific disease or condition.

Medicare Part D A program that offers a prescription drug benefit to help Medicare beneficiaries pay for the drugs they need. The drug benefit is optional and is available to anyone who is entitled to Medi-care Part A or enrolled in Part B. This benefit is available through private prescription drug plans (PDPs) or Medicare Advantage (PPO) plans.

Medicare supplement policy Health insurance that provides coverage to fill the gaps in Medicare coverage.

miscellaneous expenses Hospital charges, other than for room and board, (e.g., x-rays, drugs, labora-tory fees) in connection with health insurance.

misrepresentation Act of making, issuing, circulating or causing to be issued or circulated, an estimate, illustration, circular or statement of any kind that does not represent the correct policy terms, divi-dends or share of the surplus or the name or title for any policy or class of policies that does not in fact reflect its true nature.

misstatement of age or sex provision If the insured’s age or sex is misstated in an application for insurance, the benefit payable usually is adjusted to what the premiums paid should have purchased.

modified endowment contract (MEC) A life insur-ance policy under which the amount a policyowner pays in during the first years exceeds the sum of net level premiums that would have been payable to provide paid-up future benefits in seven years.

modified whole life Whole life insurance with premium payable during the first few years, usually five years, only slightly larger than the rate for term insurance. Afterwards, the premium is higher for the remainder of life than the premium for ordinary life at the original age of issue, but lower than the rate at the attained age at the time of charge.

moral hazard Effect of personal reputation, character, associates, personal living habits, financial responsi-bility and environment, as distinguished from physi-cal health, upon an individual’s general insurability.

morale hazard Hazard arising from indifference to loss because of the existence of insurance.

morbidity The relative incidence of disability due to sickness or accident within a given group.

mortality The relative incidence of death within a group.

mortality table Listing of the mortality experience of individuals by age; permits an actuary to calculate, on the average, how long a male or female of a given age group may be expected to live.

mortgage insurance A basic use of life insurance, so-called because many family heads leave insur-ance for specifically paying off any mortgage balance outstanding at their death. The insurance generally is made payable to a family beneficiary instead of to the mortgage holder.

mutual insurer An insurance company characterized by having no capital stock, it is owned by its policy-owners and usually issues participating insurance.

NNational Association of Insurance

Commissioners (NAIC) Association of state insurance commissioners active in insurance regula-tory problems and in forming and recommending model legislation and requirements.

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natural group A group formed for a reason other than to obtain insurance.

noncancellable and guaranteed renewable contract Health insurance contract that the insured has the right to continue in force by pay-ment of premiums set forth in the contract for a substantial period of time, during which the insurer has no right to make unilaterally any change in any contract provision.

noncontributory plan Employee benefit plan under which the employer bears the full cost of the employees’ benefits; must insure 100 percent of eligible employees.

nonforfeiture options Privileges allowed under terms of a life insurance contract after cash values have been created.

nonforfeiture values Those benefits in a life insur-ance policy that by law, the policyowner does not forfeit even if he or she discontinues premium pay-ments; usually cash value, loan value, paid-up insur-ance value and extended term insurance value.

nonparticipating Insurance under which the insured is not entitled to share in the divisible surplus of the company.

nonqualified plan A retirement plan that does not meet federal government requirements and is not eligible for favorable tax treatment.

notice of claims provision Policy provision that describes the policyowner’s obligation to provide notification of loss to the insurer within a reason-able period of time.

Ooffer and acceptance The offer may be made by the

applicant by signing the application, paying the first premium and, if necessary, submitting to a physical examination. Policy issuance, as applied for, con-stitutes acceptance by the company. Or, the offer may be made by the company when no premium payment is submitted with application. Premium payment on the offered policy then constitutes acceptance by the applicant.

Old-Age, Survivors, Disability and Hospital Insurance (OASDI) Retirement, death, disability income and hospital insurance benefits provided under the Social Security system.

open-panel HMO A network of physicians who work out of their own offices and participate in the HMO on a part-time basis.

optionally renewable contract Health insurance policy in which the insurer reserves the right to ter-minate the coverage at any anniversary or, in some cases, at any premium due date, but does not have the right to terminate coverage between such dates.

ordinary insurance Life insurance of commercial companies not issued on the weekly premium basis; amount of protection usually is $1,000 or more.

other insureds rider A term rider, covering a family member other than the insured, that is attached to the base policy covering the insured.

outline of coverage Informational material about a specific plan or policy of insurance that describes the policy’s features and benefits; in many states, an outline of coverage is required to be given to consumers when certain types of coverages are being considered.

overhead insurance Type of short-term disability insurance reimbursing the insured for specified, fixed, monthly expenses, normal and customary in operating the insured’s business.

overinsurance An excessive amount of insurance; an amount of insurance that would result in payment of more than the actual loss or more than incurred expenses.

own occupation A definition of total disability that requires that in order to receive disability income benefits the insured must be unable to work at his or her own occupation.

Ppaid-up additions Additional life insurance pur-

chased by policy dividends on a net single premium basis at the insured’s attained insurance age at the time additions are purchased.

paid-up policy No further premiums are to be paid and the company is held liable for the benefits pro-vided by the contract.

partial disability Illness or injury preventing insured from performing at least one or more, but not all, of their occupational duties.

participating Plan of insurance under which the policyowner receives shares (commonly called divi-dends) of the divisible surplus of the company.

partnership A business entity that allows two or more people to strengthen their effectiveness by working together as co-owners.

payor rider Available under certain juvenile life insurance policies, upon payment of an extra pre-mium. Provides for the waiver of future premiums if the person responsible for paying them dies or is disabled before the policy becomes fully paid or matures as a death claim, or as an endowment, or the child reaches a specific age.

period certain annuity An annuity income option that guarantees a definite minimum period of pay-ments.

policy In insurance, the written instrument in which a contract of insurance is set forth.

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policy loan In life insurance, a loan made by the insur-ance company to the policyowner, with the policy’s cash value assigned as security. One of the standard nonforfeiture options.

policy provisions The term or conditions of an insur-ance policy as contained in the policy clauses.

precertification The insurer’s approval of an insured’s entering a hospital. Many health policies require precertification as part of an effort to control costs.

preexisting condition An illness or medical condi-tion that existed before a policy’s effective date; usually excluded from coverage, through the policy’s standard provisions or by waiver.

preferred provider organization (PPO) Associa-tion of health care providers, such as doctors and hospitals, that agree to provide health care to members of a particular group at fees negotiated in advance.

preferred risk A risk whose physical condition, occupation, mode of living and other characteristics indicate a prospect for longevity for unimpaired lives of the same age.

premium The periodic payment required to keep an insurance policy in force.

prescription drug coverage Usually offered as an optional benefit to group medical expense plans, this coverage covers some or all of the cost of pre-scription drugs.

presumptive disability benefit A disability income policy benefit that provides that if an insured expe-riences a specified disability, such as blindness, he or she is presumed to be totally disabled and entitled to the full amount payable under the policy, whether or not he or she is able to work.

primary beneficiary In life insurance, the beneficiary designated by the insured as the first to receive policy benefits.

primary insurance amount (PIA) Amount equal to a covered worker’s full Social Security retirement benefit at age 65 or disability benefit.

principal An insurance company that, having appointed someone as its agent, is bound to the contracts the agent completes in its behalf.

principal sum The amount under an AD&D policy that is payable as a death benefit if death is due to an accident.

private insurer An insurer that is not associated with federal or state government.

probationary period Specified number of days after an insurance policy’s issue date during which cover-age is not afforded for sickness. Standard practice for group coverages.

proceeds Net amount of money payable by the com-pany at the insured’s death or at policy maturity.

producer A general term applied to an agent, broker, personal producing general agent, solicitor or other person who sells insurance.

profit-sharing plan Any plan whereby a portion of a company’s profits is set aside for distribution to employees who qualify under the plan.

proof of loss A mandatory health insurance provision stating that the insured must provide a completed claim form to the insurer within 90 days of the date of loss.

pure risk Type of risk that involves the chance of loss only; there is no opportunity for gain; insurable.

Qqualified plan A retirement or employee compen-

sation plan established and maintained by an employer that meets specific guidelines spelled out by the IRS and consequently receives favorable tax treatment.

Rrate-up in age System of rating substandard risks that

assumes the insured to be older than he or she really is and charging a correspondingly higher premium.

rating The making of insurance also creates the pre-mium classification given an applicant for life or health insurance.

reasonable and customary charge Charge for health care service consistent with the going rate of charge in a given geographical area for identical or similar services.

rebating Returning part of the commission or giving anything else of value to the insured as an induce-ment to buy the policy. It is illegal and cause for license revocation in most states. In some states, it is an offense by both the agent and the person receiving the rebate.

recurrent disability provision A disability income policy provision that specifies the period of time during which the reoccurrence of a disability is con-sidered a continuation of a prior disability.

reduced paid-up insurance A nonforfeiture option contained in most life insurance policies providing for the insured to elect to have the cash surrender value of the policy used to purchase a paid-up policy for a reduced amount of insurance.

reimbursement approach Payment of health policy benefits to insured based on actual medical expenses incurred.

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reinstatement Putting a lapsed policy back in force by producing satisfactory evidence of insurability and paying any past-due premiums required.

renewable option An option that allows the policy-owner to renew a term policy before its termination date without having to provide evidence of insur-ability.

renewable term Some term policies prove that they may be renewed on the same plan for one or more years without medical examination, but with rates based on the insured’s advanced age.

replacement Act of replacing one life insurance policy with another; may be done legally under certain conditions. (See twisting)

representation Statements made by applicants on their applications for insurance that they repre-sent as being substantially true to the best of their knowledge and belief, but that are not warranted as exact in every detail. (See warranties)

reserve Fund held by the company to help fulfill future claims.

residual disability benefit A disability income pay-ment based on the proportion of income the insured has actually lost, taking into account the fact that he or she is able to earn some income.

respite care Type of health or medical care designed to provide a short rest period for a caregiver. Char-acterized by its temporary status.

revocable beneficiary Beneficiary whose rights in a policy are subject to the policyowner’s reserved right to revoke or change the beneficiary designation and the right to surrender or make a loan on the policy without the beneficiary’s consent.

rider Strictly speaking, a rider adds something to a policy. However, the term is used loosely to refer to any supplemental agreement attached to and made a part of the policy, whether the policy’s conditions are expanded and additional coverages added, or a coverage of conditions is waived.

risk Uncertainty regarding loss; the probability of loss occurring for an insured or prospect.

risk pooling A basic principle of insurance whereby a large number contribute to cover the losses of a few. (See loss sharing)

risk selection The method of a home office under-writer used to choose applicants that the insurance company will accept. The underwriter must deter-mine whether risks are standard, substandard or preferred and adjust the premium rates accordingly.

rollover IRA An individual retirement account established with funds transferred from another IRA or qualified retirement plan that the owner had terminated.

Sschedule List of specified amounts payable, usually for

surgical operations, dismemberment, fractures, etc. secondary beneficiary An alternative beneficiary

designated to receive payment, usually in the event the original beneficiary predeceases the insured.

Section 457 plans Deferred compensation plans for employees of state and local governments in which amounts deferred will not be included in gross income until they are actually received or made available.

self-insurance Program for providing insurance financed entirely through the means of the policy-owner, in place of purchasing coverage from com-mercial carriers.

self-insured plan A health insurance plan charac-terized by an employer (usually a large one), labor union, fraternal organization or other group retain-ing the risk of covering its employees’ medical expenses.

settlement options Optional modes of settlement provided by most life insurance policies in lieu of lump-sum payment. Usual options are: lump-sum cash; interest-only; fixed-period; fixed-amount; and life income.

single dismemberment Loss of one hand or one foot, or the sight of one eye.

single-premium whole life insurance Whole life insurance for which the entire premium is paid in one sum at the beginning of the contract period.

skilled nursing care Daily nursing care ordered by a doctor; often medically necessary. It can only be performed by or under the supervision of skilled medical professionals and is available 24 hours a day.

small employer An employer who employs not more than 50 employees, the majority of whom are employed in Florida.

Social Security Programs first created by Congress in 1935 and now composed of Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI), Medicare, Medicaid and various grants-in-aid, which provide economic security to nearly all employed people.

sole proprietorship The simplest form of business organization whereby one individual owns and con-trols the entire company.

special class Applicants who cannot qualify for standard insurance, but may secure policies with riders waiving payment for losses involving certain existing health impairments.

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special risk policy Provides coverage for unusual hazards normally not covered under accident and health insurance, such as a concert pianist insuring his or her hands for a million dollars. (See limited risk policy)

specified disease insurance (See limited risk policy)

speculative risk A type of risk that involves the chance of both loss and gain; not insurable.

spendthrift provision Stipulates that, to the extent permitted by law, policy proceeds shall not be sub-ject to the claims of creditors of the beneficiary or policy-owner.

spousal IRA An individual retirement account that persons eligible to set up IRAs for themselves may set up jointly with a nonworking spouse.

standard risk Person who, according to a company’s underwriting standards, is entitled to insurance pro-tection without extra rating or special restrictions.

stock insurer An insurance company owned and con-trolled by a group of stockholders whose investment in the company provides the safety margin necessary in issuance of guaranteed, fixed premium, nonpar-ticipating policies.

stock redemption plan An agreement under which a close corporation purchases a deceased stockholder’s interest.

stop-loss provision Designed to stop the company’s loss at a given point, as an aggregate payable under a policy, a maximum payable for any one disability or the like; also applies to individuals, placing a limit on the maximum out-of-pocket expenses an insured must pay for health care, after which the health policy covers all expenses.

straight life income annuity (straight life annuity, life annuity) An annuity income option that pays a guaranteed income for the annuitant’s lifetime, after which time payments stop.

straight whole life insurance (See whole life insurance)

subscriber Policyowner of a health care plan under-written by a service insurer.

substandard risk Person who is considered an under-average or impaired insurance risk because of physical condition, family or personal history of disease, occupation, residence in unhealthy climate or dangerous habits. (See special class)

suicide provision Most life insurance policies provide that if the insured commits suicide within a speci-fied period, usually two years after the issue date, the company’s liability will be limited to a return of premiums paid.

supplemental accident coverage Often included as part of a group basic or major medical plan, this type of coverage is designed to cover expenses associated with accidents to the extent they are not provided under other coverages.

supplementary major medical policy A medi-cal expense health plan that covers expenses not included under a basic policy and expenses that exceed the limits of a basic policy.

surgical expense insurance Provides benefits to pay for the cost of surgical operations.

surgical schedule List of cash allowances payable for various types of surgery, with the respective maxi-mum amounts payable based upon severity of the operations; stipulated maximum usually covers all professional fees involved, (e.g., surgeon, anesthesi-ologist).

surrender value (See cash surrender value)

Ttax-sheltered annuity An annuity plan reserved for

nonprofit organizations and their employees. Funds contributed to the annuity are excluded from cur-rent taxable income and are only taxed later, when benefits begin to be paid. Also called tax-deferred annuity and 403(b) plan.

temporary insurance agreement (See binding receipt)

term insurance Protection during limited number of years; expiring without value if the insured survives the stated period, which may be one or more years, but usually is 5 to 20 years, because such periods generally cover the needs for temporary protection.

term of policy Period for which the policy runs. In life insurance, this is to the end of the term period for term insurance, to the maturity date for endow-ments and to the insured’s death (or age 100) for permanent insurance. In most other kinds of insur-ance, it is usually the period for which a premium has been paid in advance; however, it may be for a year or more, even though the premium is paid on a semiannual or other basis.

tertiary beneficiary In life insurance, a beneficiary designated as third in line to receive the proceeds or benefits if the primary and secondary beneficiaries do not survive the insured.

time limit on certain defenses A provision stating that an insurance policy is incontestable after it has been in force a certain period of time. It also limits the period during which an insurer can deny a claim on the basis of a preexisting condition.

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total disability Disability preventing insureds from performing any duty of their usual occupations or any occupation for remuneration; actual definition depends on policy wording.

transacting insurance The transaction of any of the following, in addition to other acts included under applicable provisions of the state code: solicitation or inducement; preliminary negotiations; effect-ing a contract of insurance; transacting matters subsequent to effecting a contract of insurance and arising out of it.

travel-accident policies Limited to indemnities for accidents while traveling, usually by common carrier.

trust Arrangement in which property is held by a per-son or corporation (trustee) for the benefit of others (beneficiaries). The grantor (person transferring the property to the trustee) gives legal title to the trustee, subject to terms set forth in a trust agree-ment. Beneficiaries have equitable title to the trust property.

twisting Practice of inducing a policyowner with one company to lapse, forfeit or surrender a life insur-ance policy for the purpose of taking out a policy in another company. Generally classified as a misde-meanor, subject to fine, revocation of license and sometimes imprisonment. (See misrepresentation)

Uunderwriter Company receiving premiums and

accepting responsibility for fulfilling the policy contract. Company employee who decides whether or not the company should assume a particular risk. The agent who sells the policy.

underwriting Process through which an insurer deter-mines whether, and on what basis, an insurance application will be accepted.

Unfair Trade Practices Act A model act written by the National Association of Insurance Commission-ers (NAIC) and adopted by most states empowering state insurance commissioners to investigate and issue cease and desist orders and penalties to insur-ers for engaging in unfair or deceptive practices, such as misrepresentation or coercion.

Uniform Simultaneous Death Act Model law that states when an insured and beneficiary die at the same time, it is presumed that the insured survived the beneficiary.

unilateral Distinguishing characteristic of an insurance contract in that it is only the insurance company that pledges anything.

uninsurable risk One not acceptable for insurance due to excessive risk.

universal life Flexible premium, two-part contract containing renewable term insurance and a cash value account that generally earns interest at a higher rate than a traditional policy. The inter-est rate varies. Premiums are deposited in the cash value account after the company deducts its fee and a monthly cost for the term coverage.

utilization review A technique used by health care providers to determine after the fact if health care was appropriate and effective.

Vvariable annuity Similar to a traditional, fixed annu-

ity in that retirement payments will be made peri-odically to the annuitants, usually over the remain-ing years of their lives. Under the variable annuity, there is no guarantee of the dollar amount of the payments; they fluctuate according to the value of an account invested primarily in common stocks.

variable life insurance Provides a guaranteed minimum death benefit. Actual benefits paid may be more, however, depending on the fluctuating market value of investments behind the contract at the insured’s death. The cash surrender value also generally fluctuates with the market value of the investment portfolio.

variable universal life insurance A life insurance policy combining characteristics of universal and variable life policies. A VUL policy contains unscheduled premium payments and death benefits and a cash value that varies according to the underlying funds whose investment portfolio is managed by the policyowner.

vision insurance Optional coverage available with group health insurance plans, vision insurance typi-cally pays for charges incurred during eye exams; eyeglasses and contact lenses are usually excluded.

void contract An agreement without legal effect; an invalid contract.

voidable contract A contract that can be made void at the option of one or more parties to the agree-ment.

Wwaiting period (See elimination period)waiver Agreement waiving the company’s liability for a

certain type or types of risk ordinarily covered in the policy; a voluntary giving up of a legal, given right.

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waiver of premium Rider or provision included in most life insurance policies and some health insurance policies exempting the insured from paying premiums after he or she has been disabled for a specified period of time, usually six months in life policies and 90 days or six months in health policies.

war clause Relieves the insurer of liability, or reduces its liability, for specified loss caused by war.

warranties Statements made on an application for insurance that are warranted to be true; that is, they are exact in every detail as opposed to representations. Statements on applications for insurance are rarely warranties, unless fraud is involved. (See representation)

whole life insurance Permanent level insurance protection for the “whole of life,” from policy issue to the death of the insured. Characterized by level premiums, level benefits and cash values.

wholesale insurance (See franchise insurance)workers’ compensation Benefits paid workers for

injury, disability or disease contracted in the course of their employment. Benefits and conditions are set by law, although in most states the insurance to provide the benefits may be purchased from regular insurance companies. A few states have monopolis-tic state compensation funds.

Yyearly renewable term insurance (YRT)

(See annually renewable term)

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