Lịch sử quân y đoàn bộ đội Trường Sơn đường Hồ Chí Minh - Nguyễn Khắc...

7/22/2019 Lch s qun y on b i Trng Sn ng H Ch Minh - Nguyn Khc Tuyn, 238 Trang

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Lch s

Qun y on 559 B i Trng Snng H Ch Minh (1959 1975)

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Ch o ni dung:

- Thng v ng y Ch huy Cc qun y.

- Gio s, Tin s, Thiu tng Nguyn Vn Thng.

- Tin s, i t Chu Tin Cng.

- Thc s, i t V Vn Vnh.

Ch bin: i t, Bc s Nguyn Khc Tuyn

Tham gia bin son:

- i t, Bc s Nguyn Khc Tuyn.

- Thiu t, Bc s L Khc Th

- ng ch Nguyn Phng Thoan

- Trung t, Bc s Nguyn nh Long

- Thng t ng Vn Hng.

T chc bin son:

Tp th cn b Phng Khoa hc Hun luyn Cc qun y


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Mc lc

TrangLi gii thiu 4Li ni u 6

Chng IS ra i on 559 T chc bo m qun y trn tuyn chivin chin lc Trng Sn, gp phn nh bi chin lc"Chin tranh dc bit ca M - Ngy (1959 1964).

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I- Bi cnh lch s v hon cnh ra i on 559 8II- Qu trnh hnh thnh t chc qun y v hot ng bo m qun

y trn tuyn chi vin chin lc Trng Sn thi k 1959 1964.

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1- Giai on c tuyn (1959 1960). 142- Giai on lt cnh sang ty Trng Sn (1961 1962). 153- Giai on h thng t chc qun y on 559 (1963 1964). 17

Chng IIT chc v hot ng bo m qun y trn tuyn vn tiqun s chin lc Trng Sn, gp phn chng chin tranhngn chn v nh bi chin lc Chin tranh cc B ca quc M (1965 1969).

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I- Hot ng qun y trn tuyn thi k 1965 1969. 24II- T chc iu hnh v din bin hot ng bo m qun y phc

v cc lc lng trn tuyn thi k 1967 1968.40

III- Bo m qun y ma kh 1968 1969, gp phn bo m vnti chi vin chin trng nh bi chin lc Vit Nam hochin tranh.

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Chng IIIQun y Trng Sn vn ln hon thnh xut sc nhim v

phc v chin u gp phn bo m giao thng chi vin cchng chin trng nh bi chin lc Vit Nam hochin tranh ca quc M thi k 1969 1972.

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I- Hot ng qun y trong chin dch vn chuyn ma kh 1969 1970.

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II- Qun y Trng Sn vi nhim v phc v chin u trong chindch phn cng ng 9 Nam Lo v pht trin tuyn chi vinchin lc ma kh 1970 1971.

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III- Hot ng bo m qun y trn tuyn chi vin chin lc ngH Ch Minh ma kh 1971 1972 v xuyn sut c nm 1972.

126


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Chng IV

i mi t chc phng thc hot ng bo m qun yphc v cc lc lng trn ton tuyn (1973 1975), thamgia Tng tin cng v ni dy Ma xun 1975 - nh cao

chin dch H Ch Minh lch s 1975.

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I- i mi t chc, iu chnh lc lng bo m qun y thc hinnhim v trong th trn mi 1973 1974.

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II- Bo m qun y trong chin dch tng tin cng ni dy 1975 -gii phng min Nam thng nht T Quc.

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Chng kt 182Bi th nht

S lnh o v ch huy trc tip ca ng y, B T lnh chintrng l nguyn nhn quan trng nht gip qun y 559 honthnh xut sc nhim v.

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Bi th hai:Qun trit v vn dng ng n, sng to ng li y t cang vo thc t chin trng 559 tin hnh cng tc bom qun y l bi hc c tnh cht xuyn sut.

183

Bi hc th ba:

Bm st nhm v chnh tr chin trng - qun trit ch th, mnhlnh ca ng y B T lnh chin trng - c lp suy ngh,nghin cu thc tin tm ra hnh thc t chc v bin php

bo m qun y thch hp.

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Bi hc th t:

Trong hon cnh v iu kin thc t ca chin trng TrngSn, vic u t lc lng khoa hc k thut vo cc chng

trnh nghin cu c trng tm l ht sc cn thit.

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Bi hc th nm:Xy dng ngnh - mt bin php mang tnh quyt nh i vinhim v bo m qun y trn ng H Ch Minh.

192

Thay li kt194

Ph lc.

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Li gii thiu

Trong cuc khng chin chng M cu nc ca dn tc ta, ng HCh Minh con ng huyn thoi do Binh on Trng Sn m trch gimt v tr quan trng c bit.

Mc d quc M v tay sai tp trung nh ph in cung, c lit lintc sut ngy m nhm ct t tuyn chi vin chin lc trng yu ny nhngchng tht bi trc s dng cm, ngoan cng, mu tr, sng to v bn bca cc lc lng trn tuyn. Tri sut 16 nm trng (1959 1975) Ngilnh Trng Sn lm ht sc mnh v min Nam rut tht, v c lp t dothng nht T quc, anh dng hy sinh, chu ng gian kh kin cng bm tr

v gp phn quan trng cng ton qun ton dn a cuc khng chin chngM cu nc ca dn tc ta n thng li hon ton.

Trong chin cng chung v vang v oanh lit ca b i Trng Sn anhhng khng th khng ni n s ng gp quan trng ca lc lng qun y,hng ngn bc s, y s, y t, h l v cu thng, chin s qun y thngxuyn bm st phc v cc binh chng trn ton tuyn ung. Khng nhng

phc v chin u m trong nhiu trng hp cn phi cm sng chin u vik th bo v thng binh, bnh binh, bo v tuyn ng.

Tri qua 16 nm xy dng v trung thnh, vi bit bao gian nan ththch, lc lng qun y Binh on Trng Sn i t nh n ln, vt lnmun vn kh khn thiu thn, nhanh chng xy dng c mt h thng tchc qun y c o, thng nht v hon chnh, c s ch huy, ch o cht chxuyn sut t trn xung di.

Vi phng chm T phng, t cu, kt hp theo mng, theo tuyn, coithng bnh binh l rut tht. Nh h thng trc ban ch huy 24/24 gi lun nmchc din bin sc kho cc n v, tnh hnh thng vong trong ngy, nht lcc trng im ch o x l kp thi, nhanh chng s dng cc phn iqun y c ng, cp cu khi c thng vong hng lot, nh th m hn chtn tht n mc ti a, gi c sc chin u cho cc n v. Mt khc nirng Trng Sn, cc loi hnh st rt, nht l st rt c tnh lm nh hngln n sc kho cc binh chng, n tm l ca lnh o v ch huy cc cp.Cc n v qun y nghin cu, c ch huy quan tm nn tm ra bin

php phng chng c hiu qu, gy c lng tin cho b i.

Ngoi nhim v phc v cc n v trn tuyn, qun y binh on TrngSn cn c nhim v:

- Chm lo sc kho cc on qun ra, vo;

- Thu dung cu cha mt phn thng binh bnh binh ca cc hngchin trng gi ra;


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- Gip v mt y t cho nhn dn Bn dc tuyn, in hnh l cusng v nui dng cp song sinh ngi Lo Atp ca qun y binh trm 37,mt minh chng lch s ca tnh hu ngh c bit gia 2 dn tc Vit - Lo.

- T chc cu cha t hng binh, nht l trong chin dch ng 9 NamLo, cu cha hng ngn t binh, th hin chnh sch nhn o ca nhn dnta.

- Trong nhng nm thng gian kh c lit, thy thuc chin s qun yTrng Sn on kt sng to, tn tu hy sinh v c bit bao ng ch ngxung v nhim v cao c nh bc s Nguyn Cng Khnh Tr l phng quny b bom B52 st hi khi ang cp cu ng i, y s L Th Son qun y Binhtrm 41 b thng nng, bit mnh khng qua khi, nhng ht phn thucmen, bng bng ca mnh cho nhng thng binh khc. C th ni ngi lnhqun y sut 16 nm mu la c lit v gian kh khng bt giy no t ht cnhng hnh nh chin u hy sinh qu cm trn tuyn ng Trng Sn.

Lch s qun y qun i nhn dn Vit Nam ni chung v lch s qun yTrng Sn ni ring s mi mi ghi nh cng n c Cc trng Cc qun y VVn Cn dnh nhiu tnh cm, tm sc, theo di ch o qun y Trng Snhon thnh xut sc nhim v.

Qu trnh chin u v trng thnh qun y Trng Sn c nhiu tpth v c nhn c ng, Nh nc phong tng cc danh hiu cao qu nh:Anh hng lc lng v trang nhn dn, Chin s quyt thng, Chin s thi ua,Dng s Trng Sn ... Nhiu ngi c tng thng Hun chng, Huy

chng v cc hnh thc khen thng khc.Chin tranh li xa, nhng nhng chin cng ca qun y Trng Sn

cm mi mi gn lin vi lch s b i Trng Sn ni ring v lch s dn tcni chung.

Ti ng tnh v hoan nghnh Th trng Tng cc Hu cn Thng vng y v Ch huy Cc qun y ch trng ch o t chc vic bin soncun Lch s qun y b i Trng Sn trn ng H Ch Minh huyn thoi.

Vic lm va c ngha lch s xy p truyn thng Ngnh qun y cch

mng, va th hin bn cht o l Ung nc nh ngun ca dn tc VitNam ta.

Nhv Trng Sn ng nng, ty ma Ai cha n nh cha rmnh. Vi nhng nm thng gian kh c lit cng nhau chia s ngt bi,chng ta tm mnh trong cuc chin y, chng ta c quyn t ho l thuhiu chn l gi tr ca chin cng tht vinh quang v ho hng .

Ti trn trng gii thiu vi tt c bn c gn xa, trong v ngoi quni cun Lch s qun y b i Trng Sn trn ng H Ch Minh huynthoi va c bin son, xut bn ln u ng vo dp k nim 45 nm ngythnh lp binh on Trng Sn.


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Do hon cnh khch quan v ch quan nhm bin son tuy c nhiu cgng, nhng chc khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st. Ti mong bn c, nhtl cc bn Cu chin binh Trng Sn, chn thnh gp , b sung ln ti bnsau c y v hon thin hn.

H ni, ngy 2 thng 4 nm 2004

ng S NguynNguyn T lnh Binh on Trng Sn.

Li ni u

Trong sut cuc chin tranh xm lc Vit Nam, quc M v b l taysai bn nc coi ng mn H Ch Minh tuyn vn ti qun s chin lc559 l nguyn nhn thng trc mi ni bt hnh ln nht ca chng. Chnh

v vy, chng tm mi cch vi th on nh ph quyt lit nhm v hiu hoton b hot ng ca b i ta trn tuyn ng ny. Khng nhng chng lp nn mt hng ro in t mang tn Mc-na-ma-ra - c coi l con mtthn gim st v theo di nht ca nht ng ca qun ta m cn s dnglc lng khng qun vi loi my bay hin i nh ph lin tc, dai dnghng trit ph bng c tuyn chi vin chin lc mang ngha sng cn nyca cch mng Vit Nam. Cng vi gn 3 triu tn bom n v mn st thng lon, d man hn, quc M cn ri gn 1 triu ga lng cc cht ho hcnhm hy dit mi sinh dc tuyn ng m hu qu ca n tn n ngy nay

vn ang gy kh au cho hng vn cu qun nhn Trng Sn do nhim c ...ng Trng Sn nhng nm nh M khng ch c lit bi s nh

ph ca k th m cn y nghit ng i vi ngi lnh bi c im a hnhhim tr, ni cao, sng su ngang dc chng cht, kh hu li khc nghit vi mi yu t mi trng bt li pht sinh nhiu bnh tt m d di nht l bnhst rt v st rt c tnh cn bnh i tr, dai dng, lm gim sc chin u ca

b i rt ln.

Hot ng trn mt chin trng y th thch cam go nh vy sut 16nm trng (1959 1975), b i Trng Sn ni chung v nhng ngi lnhqun y ni ring khc phc, vt qua mun vn gian kh hy sinh honthnh nhim v mt cch xut sc. Ring i vi ngnh qun y 559, bng hotng bm st phc v chin u trn ton tuyn khng nhng ng gp phnxng mu to ln vo chin cng chung bt h ca ton Binh on m qua thctin cng tc trong sut 16 nm di cn rt ra c nhng bi hc mang tnhlch s cho ton Ngnh qun y Vit Nam v s lnh o, ch o va c o,va sng to ca cng tc bo m qun y trong chin tranh. V l , ngay saukhi cuc khng chin chng M cu nc ca dn tc ta kt thc thng li, lnho Cc qun y Tng cc Hu cn, c nh bin son cun s bin nin

qun y Trng Sn - ng H Ch Minh Va nhm ghi li cng trng anhhng v chin tch v vang ca i ng cn b, chin s qun y tng ln ln

phc v chin u trn ton tuyn ng, cng ng thi nhm lu li bi hc


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lch s mang tnh chuyn ngnh v t chc v ch huy hot ng qun y trongchin tranh - c bit l trn mt chin trng va c lit v bom n, va himtr v a hnh v khc nghit v kh hu. Tuy nhin do nhiu l do khch quanv ch quan m iu mong mun chnh ng ny vn c li xa dn theo nmthng m cha thc hin c. Cho mi ti u nm 2001, bng s vn ngxc tin ht sc tm huyt ca ng ch Trung tng Nguyn Ngc Tho nguyn Cc trng Cc qun y, nguyn trng phng qun y 559, ng chThiu tng Nguyn Vn Thng nguyn Cc trng Cc qun y, nguyn itrng phu thut 559, mi i t, Bc s thy thuc u t Nguyn KhcTuyn - nguyn tr l phng k hoch Phng qun y 559 lm ch bin. Ban binson gm 4 ng ch: Nguyn Khc Tuyn, L Khc Th, Nguyn PhongThoan, Nguyn nh Long v mt s ng ch cng s khc.

Theo quyt nh s 1409/QY2 ngy 01 thng 10 nm 2001 ca Cctrng Cc qun y v vic thnh lp Ban bin son Lch s qun y on 559 B i Trng Sn - ng H CH Minh v k hoch bin son c phduyt. Ban bin son nhanh chng trin khai nhim v ngay t nhng ngyu. Do tnh c th ca t chc qun y 559 v hon cnh ca chin trng nncc ti liu v t liu lu tr cn rt t, cn c th cng ch l nhng bn bo cotng kt cng tc tng thi gian, tng chuyn v mt s ti liu ring l cacc ng ch cu chin binh qun y 559 cn gi li c, coi nh vt k nim cnhn. Chnh v th m c thm cc chng c t liu, cc ng ch trong Ban

bin tp phi tn kh nhiu cng sc v mt nhiu thi gian khai thc, thuthp v x l t liu. Cc qun y to mi iu kin Ban bin son hon

thnh nhim v. Cng vi s c v v mt tinh thn cng nh s gip cc tiliu, t liu ca nhiu ng ch cn b, chin s qun y 559 v cc ng chnguyn l ch nhim qun y S on, Binh trm, Trung on, cc vin, cc iiu tr, cc i phu thut cng tc lu nm trn tuyn gp chn thnh lnhng ng gp ht sc qu gi. Cho nn c th ni cun s chuyn ngnh quny 559 l Cng trnh ca c mt tp th cn b chin s qun y Trng Sn,ng H Ch Minh.

Tuy nhin do nhiu nguyn nhn khch quan v ch quan nn mc d bntho qua nhiu ln gp chnh l, b sung v c thm nh nghim tc,nhng vn kh trnh khi nhng khim khuyt v hnh thc cng nh ni dung.

Hy vng ri y thng qua c gi, chng ti s nhn c nhiu gp ph bnh chn thnh, nht l kin ca cc ng ch, ng i c ln ti bnsau s c hon thin hn.

Cun s hon thnh v xut bn ln u lnh o v ch huy Cc qun y Tng cc Hu cn xin cm n chn thnh ti s quan tm gip ca VinLch s qun s Vit Nam, Cc Chnh tr, phng Khoa hc cng ngh v Mitrng Tng cc Hu cn cng nh cc c nhn nguyn l cn b chin s

qun y 559 v cc ng ch khc c th gp v cung cp t liu gi v Bans trong thi gian qua.


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Cc qun y rt ly lm vinh d v cm n ng ch Trung tng ng SNguyn nguyn T lnh Binh on Trng Sn, ngi cng ng u chintrng 559 trc tip lnh o, ch huy, to iu kin thun li cho qun y 559hon thnh xut sc nhim v v vit li gii thiu cun s ny.

H Ni, ngy 5 thng 4 nm 2004TM/ng y v ch huy cc qun y

i t - Tin s Chu Tin CngCc trng Cc qun y

Chng I

S ra i on 559 - t chc bo m qun y trn tuyn chi vin chin lc Trng Sn, gpphn nh bi chin lc chin tranh c bit ca M - Ngy (1959 - 1964)

I . Bi cnh lch s v hon cnh ra i on 559:

Lch s u tranh chng ngoi xm ca dn tc ta ni rng lun l a bnchin lc quan trng. Trng Sn l im ta ca nhn dn Vit Nam Lo Cm Pu Chia cng hp sc chng k th chung. Trong 9 nm khng chintrng k chng thc dn Php xm lc, ni rng Trng Sn tr thnh chda vng chc cho nhn dn ta lp nn nhng cn c a, nhng chin khukhng chin, ct du, nui dng v che ch nhiu Binh on c ng, nhiu

kho tng, cng binh xng, l ni xut pht tin cng lm nn thng li cacuc khng chin trng k m nh cao l chin dch in Bin Ph, ginh lic lp t do cho dn tc.

Cng t Trng Sn, trong cuc khng chin chng M cu nc, vinhng tuyn ng x dc x ngang to nn mt tuyn vn ti qun s chinlc chi vin sc ngi sc ca cho min Nam rut tht vi tinh thn Tt c nh thng gic M xm lc. l sc mnh ca mt dn tc trong gingchy lin tc ca lch s dng nc v gi nc ca nhn dn ta ... Gc r canhng con ng l Khng c g qu hn c lp t do.

Sau thng li 9 nm khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc (1945 1954) m ra mt thi k mi cho cch mng Vit Nam: ngy 20 thng 7 nm1954 Hip nh Genrve v chm dt chin tranh lp li ho bnh Vit Nam Lo Cm Pu Chia c k kt. Cc nc tham gia Hi ngh long trngtuyn b tn trng ch quyn thng nht v ton vn lnh th ca 3 nc ngDng. t nc ta tm thi b chia ct lm 2 min, ly v tuyn 17 lm giituyn theo quy nh ca Hip nh Genrve th sau 2 nm s Hip thng Tng tuyn c thng nht nc nh.

Nhng vi mu thn tnh v thng tr lu di t nc ta bng chngha thc dn kiu M, quc M v chnh quyn tay sai khng thc hinvic thng nht nc nh ca nhn dn ta bng Hip thng ho bnh nh Hip


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nh Genrve quy nh min Nam. quc M lp nn chnh quyn tay saiNg nh Dim ra sc khng b, n p nhn dn nhm i ph vi phong trocch mng ca nhn dn min Nam ngy mt dng cao, chng tuyn b tmin Nam trong Tnh trng chin tranh.

Nm 1959 nhn dn min Nam ang ng trc mt k th cc k tnbo, b l M Dim ang ra sc n dch, khng b nhn dn, c tnh chia ctlu di t nc ta, chng s dng nhiu chnh sch c ti pht xt, lin tip mcc t khng b nhn dn di chiu bi T cng, huy ng hng s onch lc hnh qun, cn qut, cp ph nht l nhng cn c khng chin cchng t ph nh ca, trit hi ma mng, cp bc nhn dn, hm hip phn. Trn khp min Nam, nng thn cng nh thnh th chng in cung trth nhng ngi khng chin c, bt giam tt c nhng ai khng theo chng,

bn git khng cn xt x. Khng cn lut php, khu hiu ca chng l Thgit nhm cn hn b st, chng in cung tn st nhn dn bng mi thon man r, c c, chng t ra ci gi l Lut 10-59 l my chm i khpmin Nam. Thm c hn chng cn dng thuc c trn vo thc n gy nnv thm st ti tri giam Ph Li lm trn 1000 ngi T chnh tr cht ththm.

Trc tnh hnh , nhn dn min Nam khng cn con ng no khcl phi vng ln u tranh, phong tro qun chng cch mng bng ln si scvi nhiu hnh thc phong ph quyt lit, di s lnh o ca ng cc i vtrang tuyn truyn, v trang b mt c thnh lp nhiu ni, ring Nam b

c 37 i i v trang hot ng b mt.Thng 1 nm 1959, Hi ngh ban chp hnh Trung ng ng kho II ln

th 15 ra Ngh quyt: ... Phng thc tin hnh cch mng min Nam lc nyl: Dng bo lc cch mng, t u tranh chnh tr tin ln kt hp u tranhchnh tr vi u tranh v trang, nh quyn thng tr ca quc phongkin, trc mt l nh tp on thng tr Ng nh Dim, tay sai ca quc M thnh lp chnh quyn cch mng.

Trung ng ng ch ra phng hng xy dng, chin u ca lclng v trang trn 2 min Nam Bc, giao nhim v cho qun i ch ng v

mi mt sn sng p ng vi yu cu pht trin ca cch mng.Thng 2 nm 1959 Tng qun y Trung ng hp bn nhng nhim v

cp bch v xy dng lc lng c 2 min, chun b cho lc lng v trang cnc sn sng p tan mi m mu ca k th. Min Nam pht ng phong trong khi t chc lc lng v trang tng vng, min Bc va xy dng x hich ngha va trc tip chi vin sc ngi, sc ca cho cch mng min Nam.

Thc hin ch trng chi vin cho min Nam ca Trung ng ng.Tng qun y (sau i hi ng ln th III i thnh qun y Trung ng) B

quc phng quyt nh t chc tuyn giao lin vn ti qun s Trng Sn cnhim v vn chuyn hng ho qun s chi vin cho chin trng min Nam, t


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chc a n cn b, b i, chuyn cng vn ti liu t Bc vo Nam v tNam ra Bc.

Chp hnh Ngh quyt ca Trung ng ng v Tng qun y. Vicchun b lc lng v vt cht chi vin cho cch mng min Nam c xc tin

khn trng. Cc n v trong ton qun nht l lc lng b i min Nam tpkt u t chc cho cc cn b, chin s hc tp chnh tr, rn luyn th lc, snsng vo Nam chin u...

Sau khi c Ngh quyt ca B Chnh tr v vic t chc tuyn giao linvn ti qun s trn b v trn bin, ngy 5 thng 5 nm 1959. Trung tng

Nguyn Vn Vnh y vin Trung ng ng, Th trng B quc phng, Chnhim y ban thng nht Trung ng tha lnh B Chnh tr trc tip giaocho Thng t V Bm - ng nhim Cc ph Cc Nng trng t chcon cng tc qun s c bit vi nhim v m ng vn chuyn hng

qun s vo min Nam, t chc a n b i cn b, chuyn cng vn ti liut Bc vo Nam v ngc li.

Sau khi nhn nhim v, c s gip c bit ca cp trn, Thng tV Bm vi chc trch l on trng kim b th nhanh chng kin tonb khung ca on cng tc qun s c bit gm ba thnh vin trong Bancn s ng v su tr l thuc cc ngnh chuyn mn k thut nh ti v, qungii, qun nhu ... u l nhng cn b tng chin u trn chin trng Tr -Thin v Khu 5 trong khng chin chng Php. C quan on b bc uc t ti cc s nh 61, 63 v 83 ph L Nam H Ni.

Ngy 19 thng 5 nm 1959 ng ngy k nim ln th su mi chn sinhnht Bc H knh yu, thng trc Tng qun y triu tp ban cn s chnhthc giao nhim v cho on m ng Trng Sn chi vin chin trngmin Nam. Trc mt, nhng thng cn li ca nm 1959. on c nhim vsoi ng m bo giao thng lin lc t min Bc vo min Nam, vn chuyngp mt s hng qun s theo yu cu Lin khu 5 (gm 7.000 sng b binh) tchc bo m cho 500 cn b trung, s cp hnh qun vo chin trng lmnng ct xy dng lc lng ch lc. Do yu cu nghim ngt v bo m bmt tuyt i, khi giao nhim v. B Chnh tr quy nh ngi v hng ho ch

c tp kt b bc sng Bn Hi; cn nh vic vn chuyn t b nam BnHi tr vo tm thi giao cho Lin khu 5 v Tr Thin m nhn.

Tng qun y cng quyt nh bin ch bc u ca on l 500 cnb, chin s. Ngoi on b, on s t chc mt tiu on vn ti b ly phinhiu 301 v cc b phn: xy dng kho, bao gi hng, sa cha v kh, ch binthc phm.

Nh vy ch trong thi gian hai tun l, on 559 nh hnh xong bcu v t chc, xc nh nhim v v phng thc hot ng. Ly thi im ra

i l thng 5 nm 1959 nn on c mang phin hiu on 559. V ngyon c B Chnh tr v Thng trc qun y Trung ng giao nhim v


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ng k nim sinh nht Bc nn c xc nh l ngy truyn thng ca on559 b i Trng Sn - ng H Ch Minh.

Ngy 20 thng 5 nm 1959 mt ngy sau khi chnh thc nhn nhim v.Ban cn s hp phin u tin ti 25A, ph Phan nh Phng, H Ni

qun trit ch th ca Tng qun y v bn bin php t chc thc hin.Cng mt lc phi trin khai bit bao cng vic: tuyn chn qun, chun

b hng ho, xc nh v kho st tuyn ng ... u i hi phi tin hnh gprt nhng vi tnh cm v quyt tm tt c v min Nam rut tht, cc cn bchin s u tin ca on 559 bc u vo mt trn mi ht sc thm lngm li v cng khn trng.

Trc ht l vic tuyn qun. Cc ng ch trong ban cn s phn cngnhau i n cc tp on sn xut min Nam, cc s on 324, 325, 305 ... ngri rc trn nhiu a bn t min Trung ra n min Bc. Cui cng lc lng

vn ti b (sau ny l tiu on vn ti b 301) ch yu c la tuyn son 305 b i Lin khu 5 tp kt (lc ny ng Thm Thnh, Phong Chu,Ph Th). Cui thng 5 nm 1959 tiu on 301 hon chnh v bin ch gm440 cn b, chin s m hu ht qu Qung Nam, Qung ngi. Trong s 56 squan ca tiu on th c 6 ngi l cn b trung cp (3 i u, 3 thng u), scn li cc cp hm t trung y n chun y. ng vin chim mt phn baqun s; cn li l nhng on vin thanh nin u t. Tui i ca cn b, chins ph bin t 28 n 35.

Tiu on c bin ch thnh 11 i (9 i lm nhim v vn ti, 1 itrinh st bo v v 1 i lm nhim v hu c). Ban ch huy tiu on lc mithnh lp c i u Chu ng Ch 1 (tc V) tiu on trng i y NguynDanh (tc Chnh) chnh tr vin, i y Ng Vn Dim tiu on ph. V tchc ng, ton tiu on t chc mt ng b m b th ng y l ng ch

Nguyn Danh v ng vin l hai ng ch Chu ng Ch v Trn t (tr l bov). Mi i t chc mt chi b. C quan tiu on c cc tiu ban tham mu,chnh tr, hu cn.

Sau khi n nh t chc, tiu on bc vo hc tp chnh tr v rnluyn, bi dng th lc, sn sng i lnh ln ng lm nhim v.

Song song vi vic tuyn qun l vic m ng vo Nam. y l mtvic cc k quan trng, nh hng trc tip n s thnh bi ca c mt chin lc ln ca cch mng min Nam. V vy on trng V Bm ngra m trch nhim v ny t u cho n cui. Con ng bt u t u, cung

1 i t Chu ng Ch hin nay ngh hu ti phng Trng Thi Thnh ph Vinh. Tuy ngoi 80 tuinhng ng vn cn kho mnh v minh mn. Trong qu trnh thu thp, tm hiu t liu vit cun s nychng ti c ng cung cp nhiu t liu sng rt qu. Theo ng th n v 301 khi thnh lp gi l onch khng phi l tiu on. Con du ca on lc by gi xung quanh khc ch Tng cc Hu cn v gia

l on 301. ng cng cho bit l khi thnh lp on 301, ng cha c mt, mi my ngy sau khi on votp kt Khe H (Vnh Linh) ng mi mt mnh i vo (ng cm th tay ca ng ch Nguyn n T lnhqun khu 4 gi ng ch on Khu - Chnh y l on 270 bo v gii tuyn ngh b tr xe a ng votn ni nhng xe khng c nn ng t i b ly).


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chng b tr nh th no cho thch hp; phng thc hot ng trn tuyn nhth no m bo c b mt tuyt i trc s lng sc thng xuyn ca kch v cui cng l s em qun, em hng n b Bc sng Bn Hi hay vtqua b Nam? Tt c nhng cu hi nh nhng bi ton hc ba i hi lnho, ch huy on 559 phi sm tm ra p s tht ng ....

Nhm tm gii php hu hiu, mt cuc hp b mt gia i din Khu y5, Tnh y Qung Tr, c khu y Vnh Linh do on trng V Bm ch tr c tin hnh ti H X, Vnh Linh vo h tun thng 5 nm 1959. Mt trongnhng vn quan trng v bc xc nht c cn nhc, bn bc k hi nghny l on 559 dng li b Bc sng Bn Hi hay vt qua b Nam?. Quatho lun cc i biu chin trng u c chung nguyn vng t ln cptrn cho on 559 a ngi, hng vo su hn, v thi im lin Khu 5cng nh Tr Thin cha c kh nng tip chuyn hng cng nh bo vtuyn. Nguyn vng chnh ng ny sau bo co ln c B Chnh trchp thun.

Sau hi ngh H X, on 559 t chc ngay i kho st m tuyn doon trng V Bm trc tip ch huy. Qua nghin cu thc a, vic u tini kho st nht tr chn Khe H lm im khi u cho tuyn ng vtTrng Sn m on 559 s m nhim.

Khe H nm gia thung lng hp pha ty nam Vnh Linh, st di chnni, k thng ngun ro (sng) Thanh. Tuy nm gn khu phi qun s nhngnu ta gi c b mt th s to c yu t bt ng, pht huy c hiu qu.

Tip cn c s kho st, on 559 quyt nh m tuyn hnh langbt u t Khe H pht trin v hng ty nam, vt sng Bn Hi a phnlng Mt 2 (cch n ro qun cha y 1 km) ri t i su vo pha trong vt ng s 9 qua Bn vo T Rip v im t trm cui cng l Pa Lin.

Vi l trnh phi vt qua trn mt a hnh (sn cng thu tn) nh nutrn, nhng cn b, chin s u tin ca on 559 s phi ng u bit baogian nan th thch. Nhng do bi cnh lch s v hon cnh cch mng canc ta lc by gi cn phi m bo yu t b mt tuyt i nn khng th tmc tuyn ng no kh d bt him tr v gian nan hn chi vin scngi, sc ca cho min Nam ...

Cng ng thi vi cng vic tuyn qun v kho st d tm ng thvic chun b v kh, trang b tip t cho chin trng min Nam cng cxc tin ht sc khn trng. V ch trong mt thi gian rt ngn, s lng vkh, trang b theo yu cu bc u hon tt khu bo dng, bao gi v

2 Cun Lch s on 559 b i Trng Sn - ng H Ch Minh (Sd) trang 28 c cu. T Khe H phttrin v hng ty nam qua lng Mt (Qung Bnh) v ch thch (2) Trn tuyn hnh lang c hai a danh lngMt (lng Mt Qung Bnh v lng Mt Vnh Linh) i t Chu ng Ch khng nh y l lng Mt ca Vnh

Linh ni sau t trm hai ca tuyn hnh lang. ng ni thm Khng c g m t Khe H theo hng tynam li ngc ra t Qung Bnh.Cng theo i t Chu ng Ch th sau khi vt sng Bn Hi on lng Mt, l trnh tuyn giao lin vn tiu tin ny ln lt qua cc a im lng Ct (Trm 3), bc ng Hm Nghi (trm 4), ng La Ring (trm 5),ty bc ng Co (trm 6), nam ng s 9 (trm 7), ty Li Tng (trm 8) v im cui l bc Pa Lin (trm 9).


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c on xe ti ca Tng cc Hu cn nhanh chng, b mt chuyn vo ni tpkt (chn hng) trong mt cch rng gi gn Khe H cho on 559.

Nh vy vo thi im u thng 6 nm 1959, cc bc chun b cho hotng trn tuyn vn chuyn vt Trng Sn c bn hon thnh. Ngay c

nhng dng thit yu hng ngy ca tng cn b, chin s trc khi nhptuyn cng c sm sa ht sc chu o, t m khng xy ra s sut lm lb mt.

ng 19 gi ngy 14 thng 6 nm 1959, on 301 c lnh hnh qunvo chin trng. Sau hai ngy di chuyn bng tu ho (n ga Hm Rng Thanh Ho) v bng t qun s, ton on c mt tp kt ti doanh tri son 325 ty nam th x ng Hi Qung Bnh (tr i 11 lm nhim vxy dng hu c th i thng vo v tr Khe H vi danh ngha l b i bin

phng). Ti y, cc cn b, chin s ca on 301 va ngh ngi va sm sa

thm cc t trang, nht l chuyn i trang phc bng qun o b ba, dp lp,an gi my thay ba l .. vi phng chm dn s ho v a phng homi cch thc sinh hot v yu cu b mt.

Sau cuc hp ca Ban cn s on 559 ti nh khch Tnh y QungBnh vo ngy 16/6/1959 nhm r sot li cc khu chun b cho vic trin khaim tuyn v qun trit thm quyt tm ly ch quyt tm gii phng min

Nam lm c s chin thng mi kh khn th thch ..., ch huy on 301 phtlnh tin qun vo Trng Sn. V ngy 20 thng 6 nm 1959, on vo tikhu vc tp kt Khe H di danh ngha b i sn trng: v Nng trng

chn nui b. Vic ri tuyn ca b i c tin hnh khn trng ngay sau bng chn cung trm do chn i ph trch theo nguyn tc i hnh u lncui b (i 1 c 60 cn b, chin s; i 9 ch bng mt na). Trm 1 cch sch huy on 301 khong 1 ting i b, tip n trm 2 st b bc sng Bn Hi.By trm cn li u pha nam gii tuyn qun s tm thi. Mi trm ngcch nhau thng l mt ngy ng i b ring trm 6 n trm 7 phi vtng s 9 ht sc kh khn nn cung l 3 ting i b. Lc lng ca on301 c chia lm hai b phn: pha sau do Chnh tr vin Nguyn Danh phtrch; b phn tin phng do on trng Chu ng Ch ch huy cht bc

ng s 9 c trang b mt i lin lc v tuyn 15 W. h tr cho on 559 hon thnh nhim v, ngoi 3 on vin u t

ngi dn tc Vn Kiu c tnh y Qung Tr c lm lin lc, trinh st nhng trng im xung yu nh Ra g, khu vc ng s 9 ... th B Tng thammu cng quyt nh tng cng cho on ba trung i trinh st bo v, lyt L on 341 phi hp vi lc lng trinh st bo v ca on 301 mtrch nhng cung chng trng yu nht.

u thng 7 nm 1959 vic ri qun v ci cm lc lng trinh st, bo vtrn ton tuyn c trin khai xong. ng vo lc b i ta gp rt chun b

chuyn hng u tin qua tuyn th bt thnh lnh ch cho nhiu qun m trncn dc ng s 9 m trng tm l khu vc t Khe Sanh n Lao Bo. Trctnh hnh buc ta phi n binh bt ng v tng cng trinh st nm nhng


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qui lut thng nht. on 559 lin cho qun chuyn hng qua tuyn v ngy 13thng 8 nm 1959, sau tm ngy m vt qua mun vn kh khn, tr ngi cathin nhin v ch tnh, cn b, chin s on 301 a c chuyn hngu tin (gm 20 khu tiu lin Tuyn, 20 khu sng trng Mt, 10 thng ntiu lin v sng trng) ti ch an ton v giao trn vn cho i din Linkhu 5.

Trn c s rt kinh nghim chuyn vn chuyn thng li u tin, ngthi tranh th yu t b mt, bt ng, ton on 301 dn sc chuyn hng vdn qun qua tuyn. Ch tnh ring thng 8 nm 1959, s v kh c chuynqua tuyn trt lt l 60 sng trung lin, 100 sng tiu lin, sng trng v hngngn vin n sng b binh. V kt thc nm 1959, trn tuyn hnh lang himny, cc cn b chin s on 301 chuyn vo chin trng Khu 5 mt khilng hng kh ln gm 1667 khu sng b binh, hng trm ngn vin n kmtheo v mt s qun dng thit yu khc. Cng qua tuyn giao lin ny, n cuinm 1959 c 542 cn b chin s i vo b sung cho chin trng Khu 5 v

Nam B.

Do thnh tch xut sc t c trong nm 1959, on 301 cTng cc Hu cn tng bng khen. Tm bng khen ny l s ghi nhn cng laov thnh tch u tin ca b i on 559 trn tuyn vn ti qun s chin lcTrng Sn - ng H Ch Minh.

Cng trn c s hnh thnh v hot ng c hiu qu ngay t u catuyn giao lin vn ti ng Trng Sn u tin ny m ngy 02 thng 9 nm

1959, B quc phng ra quyt nh s 46/Q-QP chnh thc thnh lp on 559trc thuc B quc phng; v ng trc thuc Tng qun y. Ngoi phn quinh nhim v cho on ngy mt ln hn khng ch i vi chin trng min

Nam m cn c i vi cch mng Lo; B quc phng cng qui nh mt schnh sch c th i vi cn b, chin s on 559 (tin lng, ph cp khuvc, ch bi dng ...).

Ring tuyn hnh lang b ng Trng Sn u tin ny v sau c schuyn dch t nhiu v v tr v ko di thm cung trm su vo pha trongnhng vn do on 559 chu trch nhim, mi ti u nm 1964 khi ton on

lt cnh sang ty Trng Sn th mi bn giao li cho Tr Thin phtrch theo quyt nh ca B quc phng.

II. Qu trnh hnh thnh t chc qun y v hot ng bo m qun y trn tuynchi vin chin lc Trng Sn thi k 1959 -1964.

1. Giai on c tuyn (1959 1960):

Do nhng iu kin khch quan v ch quan (gi b mt tuyt i, b ic tuyn la k v th lc ... ) nn t chc qun y giai on ny cn ht scn gin. Ch yu l b i t gi gn, bo v ly sc kho bn thn qua nhngkin thc c bn v y t c ph bin trc khi nhp tuyn (phng bnhtrong n ung, sinh hot v phng php cp cu chin thng). h tr cho


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vic t phng, cha bnh ny l mt gi thuc c nhn c cp pht ng lotgm bng, l thuc st trng v my vin thuc cm mo, au u thngthng ... khng khc g thi chng php . on cha c trm x v nhngcung chng su vo tn pha trong trn tuyn mi c b tr mt y t kimnhim vic vn chuyn nh cc ng i khc. Trong d kin ca ch huy on,nu gp trng hp m au nng th phi nhanh chuyn v pha sau cu cha.

Nhng theo i t Chu ng Ch nguyn on trng on 301 th: Tt cb i nhp tuyn u c th lc tt ln tuy lao ng cc nhc, n ung thiuthn nht l thiu rau, nhng sut my thng u khng c ng ch ri TrngSn do m au. Mc du vy, mt mc no , Ban cn s v ch huyon 559 vn ch n cng tc qun y trn tuyn. Qun y s Nguyn NgcAnh c phn cng ph trch theo di v gip i ng y t chin trngtrong vic cung cp thuc men v mt s dng c y t cn thit. Chnh nh thm ngay t u, hu c on 301 c t thuc nh v cc trm l trn tuyn

hnh lang u c mt ti thuc vi mt c s thuc ti cn thit dng trongtng thi gian v c b sung thng xuyn. Nh c s quan tm ny kthp vi nhng yu t tch cc khc m nhng ngi lnh Trng Sn u tind phi lao ng ht sc cng thng khn trng trn a bn Lam Sn chngkh him tr v nghit ng nhng vn sc bm tr tuyn ng honthnh xut sc nhim v, khng mt ai phi ri trn tuyn do m au trong sutc thi gian ngt 18 thng tri rng r....

2. Giai on lt cnh sang ty Trng Sn (1961 1962):

Bc sang nm 1961, trc tnh hnh pht trin ca cch mng min Nami hi s chi vin ngy cng ln v sc ngi, sc ca nhm i ph, tin tinh bi chin lc Chin tranh cc b ca quc M; ngy 31/01/1961, BChnh tr ra Ngh quyt v nhim v qun s 5 nm (1961 1965) v phnghng nhim v ca cch mng min Nam. Trong bn Ngh quyt ny, v tchc ch o, ch huy, B Chnh tr ra nhng ch trng quan trng linquan n hot ng ca tuyn chi vin chin lc Trng Sn l M rngng hnh lang vn chuyn Bc Nam, c ng b v ng bin; tngcng cn b ch huy, chnh tr, hu cn v mt s n v chin u cp i i,tiu on, nng dn quy m v khi lng tip t, vn chuyn v kh, cungcp ti chnh t min Bc vo min Nam .

Tuy nhin, do tnh hnh th gii lc by gi cn c nhiu din bin phctp, v vy i vi hot ng vn ti vo chin trng cng nh i vi cchmng min Nam ni chung. B chnh tr vn ch trng: Phi hnh ng kholo trnh mt cuc can thip v trang ln ca quc, thc hin kim chM v thng M min Nam. ng thi phi tch cc chun b, sn sng i

ph vi m mu v hnh ng m rng chin tranh ca ch. thc hin nhim v ca cp trn giao ph, sau khi t chc cho tt c

cn b, chin s trong ton on hc tp v qun trit cc ch trng v ngh


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quyt ca trn, Ban cn s hp bn bin php trin khai cng tc c th canm 1961. Trong phng n tm m ng Lt cch sang ty Trng Snc a ra tho lun, bn bc ht sc k lng...

Thng li ln ca lin qun Vit Lo u nm 1961 to bc ngot

mang tnh chin lc i vi on 559. Nh c vng gii phng Trung HLo c li lin v m rng to thnh th lin hon l iu kin ht sc thunli cho php on 559 m ng Lt cnh sang ty Trng Sn c stho thun gia Trung ng ng ta v ng Bn.

u thng 5/1961, vic soi ng v xc nh cc cung chng dc theotuyn mi c bn hon tt. Lc ny on 559 cng va c b sung thmqun s (200 cn b, chin s t ng dy giao lin Thng Nht chuyn qua v500 cn b, chin s, phn ln mi tuyn t Ngh Tnh a vo) nn c lclng va hot ng vn chuyn hng v dn qun trn tuyn ng c va

khn trng m tuyn ng mi sang ty Trng Sn. V ngy 14/6/1961,tuyn ng ty Trng Sn chy dc theo bin gii Vit Lo chnh thcbc vo vn hnh. Tuyn ng mi ny khi u t Vt Th L (cao im592 i ngang qua ng Vng Vng, bn A Chc ri vt bin gii sang bn THa (cao im 1034 thuc t bn), xui xung bn T Lng qua Cha Ky, vtsng X Pn, ng s 9 (vng bn Keng), men theo chn cao im 459, qua Sai, Mng Nong ti La Hp.

Sau tuyn ng bin gii chy dc Vit Lo, ta m tip tuyn ng129 t Lng Khng qua Pc Nha Nng ti Mng Phn di 180 km vi mt

ng rng 4 m, vt qua hai con sng ln trn t bn l X Png Phai v XPng Hin.

ng 129 l ng cho xe c gii u tin v l tuyn hnh lang th 3ca on 559.

V pha ng Trng Sn, vo cui nm 1961, sau khi mt s vng thucmin ty Qung Tr c gii phng, on 559 m tip hai cn ng dc theo

bin gii Vit Lo (La Hp Pa Hai v mt s nhnh i qua lng Y Op voTng Non).

Vi mng li tuyn ng nh trn nh du bc pht trin quantrng ca lc lng on 559 trn tuyn vn ti chin lc Trng Sn -ng H Ch Minh lch s. V vy, m bo v t chc bin ch ca onp ng kp vi yu cu ca tnh hnh v nhim v mi, ngy 23 thng 10 nm1961, B quc phng ra quyt nh s 96/QP pht trin on 559 tng ngcp S on, chuyn on 70 (tin thn l tiu on 301) thnh Trung on 70v thnh lp Trung on 71 trc thuc B t lnh on 559.

Tip n, ngy 24 thng 10 nm 1961, B Tng tham mu ra quyt nhs 98/7 M06, b sung cho on 559 800 tn binh qu Ngh Tnh c tuyn

theo ch ngha v qun s v 400 cn b, chin s thuc din tnh nguyn.Nh vy l n thi im ny qun s ca on 559 tng gn gp 8 ln sovi ngy u mi thnh lp. C th l: bin ch c quan on b gm cc


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phng ban: tham mu, chnh tr, hu cn; qun s ca Trung on 70 l 2653cn b, chin s v Trung on 71 l 1308 ngi.

Cng vo thi im ny, trn tuyn hnh lang vn chuyn Trng Sncn c mt ca mt s lc lng qun tng cng khng thuc din qun l ca

on 559 nh tiu on 3 cng binh thuc trung on cng binh 98 (sa cha,nng cp cung ng Bn ng Mng Nong ni trn trc ng 129);Trung on 101 thuc s on 325 (phi hp vi b i PaTht Lo cht gi cc khu vc xung yu va gii phng trn t bn); tiu on 927 thuc tnhi H Tnh (cht gi hng T Khng); tiu on 25 v tiu on 27 b icng binh ca Qun khu 4 ...

V trn c ba trc hnh lang, ch tnh ring nm 1962 a gn mt vncn b, chin s vo tng cng cho chin trng min Nam.

Qun s c mt trn a bn chin lc Trng Sn pht trin ln mc

nh trn nhng v mt bo m qun y vn hot ng mc nh l theo khnng t lo liu ly ca tng n v, khng khc my so vi khi b i mi nhptuyn. Tuy c c tng cng mt s y t cho cc n v m ng nhng vn dng cu thng vin v vn kim nhim cc cng vic khc nh giao lin,gi th, dn vn ... nh mt ngi lnh bnh thng. Mi ti u qu 4/1962cng l u ma kh, ti hu c ca on Bang (chuyn t Khe H ra unm 1960) thuc min ty Qung Bnh mi xy dng c mt bnh x 25ging bnh do Trung y bc s Phm Vn Phi (1) bc s qun y u tin caon 559 ph trch. Trung y V Ngha l chnh tr vin ca bnh x ngoi ra

cn c 2 ng ch qun y s l Chun y Bch, Chun y Cho, 3 y t v 4 ngikhc lm nhim v qun l v nui qun. Nhim v chnh ca bnh x lc nyl cu cha thng binh trn tuyn chuyn ra v kim tra, bng b li vtthng cho thng binh t chin trng a ra Bc. Cng c tip nhn mt s

bnh nhn vo iu tr (ch yu l st rt c tnh) nhng khng nhiu ... ring 2trung on 70 v 71 th sau khi thnh lp cng s b kin ton c mt hthng qun y t trung on xung n i i v mt s trm giao lin, vnchuyn nhng i ng giao lin vn cn rt mng. V na, c 2 trung on mcdu qun s ln n gn 4000 cn b, chin s (trung on 70: 2653; trung

on 71: 1308) nhng vn cha thnh lp c bnh x ring, nn vic cha trcho thng binh, bnh binh vn phi ph thuc vo bnh x on. Chnh schm tr ny gy kh khn khng t cho vic cha tr m au cng nh bom sc chin u cho b i trc tip hot ng trn cc tuyn hnh lang.Trong lc th tnh hnh sc kho ca b i cng c chiu hng gim stmnh so vi thi k u. c bit l bnh st rt rng, nht l st rt c tnh tr thnh nh mt s bnh dch hu ht cc n v trong ton on v gyra mt s ca t vong.

Tm li vo thi im cui nm 1962 u 1963, i ng qun y trn ton

tuyn 559 mi c mt bc s, 6 y s, 32 y t v 2 dc t, tng cng gm 41ngi.


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Vi i ng nh nhoi trn m phi m trch phc v qun y cho mt lclng ngt na vn b i trn mt a bn rng ni him tr, mnh mng caTrng Sn th qu l mui b bin v l s qu ti v cng vic chuyn mn.

Nhng vi nhit tnh cch mng tt c v ng bo min Nam rut tht, nhngcn b, chin s qun y u tin ny ca tuyn ng Trng Sn phi ngu vi bit bao gian kh, thiu thn, hy sinh hon thnh nhim v. Khi cn hu phng, h l nhng ngi thy thuc, nhng khi bc vo Trng Sn,ngoi nhim v chuyn mn h cn l ngi lnh thc th nh mi ng ikhc trong mi cng tc v khng t trng hp cn phi cm sng nh trqun th bo v n v, bo v tuyn ng...

Nhn y cng mun ni thm, xt v mt mi sinh i vi s sng cacon ngi th ni rng Trng Sn thi y qu l ni tim n mi th cntrng, k sinh trng gy bnh nh mui A-n-phen (n 18 chng loi, th

phm gy bnh st rt rng ng s nht, rui vng, vt xanh, b cp (c loicn cht c tru, b), ri rn c, c nc ... nhng ngc li, ni rng TrngSn cng tht phong ph vi hng chc loi cy, con (th rng) tht qu khngnhng lm thc n b dng m cn lm cc v thuc cha bnh v bi bsc kho. Chnh bit khai thc ngun li thc, ng vt hoang d ny m nhngngi lnh Trng Sn mi c sc bm tr chin trng. Trong vic ny,qun y gp phn khng nh t khu khai thc, ch bin n s dng ...

3. Giai on hnh thnh h thng t chc qun y on 559 (1963 1964):

Bc sang nm 1963, cc din chin trng gia ta v ch tr nn thging co quyt lit. min Nam, bng th on trc thng vn, thit xa vn... M Ngy lin tip m nhiu cuc hnh qun cn qut nhiu vng nng thnng bng v tng cng nh ph vng rng ni. Lo, M v tay sai sau khi

ph b Chnh ph lin hip ba phi c thnh lp ngy 12 thng 8 nm 1962theo tinh thn Hip ngh Gi-ne-v v Lo c k kt ngy 23/7/1062, chnglin tip tung bit kch, thm bo vo vng gii phng hot ng ph hoi gy khng t kh khn cho c bn ln ta. Trong khi th nhu cu chi vin scngi, sc ca cho chin trng i hi ngy cng ln. Nhim v ca on 559

trong nm 1963 c trn giao cho ngoi vic bo m lng thc, thc phmcho ni b cng nh khch hnh qun qua tuyn, cn phi vn chuyn vo Khu5, Ty Nguyn v Tr Thin 1020 tn v kh v hng ho cc loi.

h tr thm lc lng cho on 559 hon thnh nhim v, B qucphng b sung 1600 va tuyn t min Bc a vo v 400 cn b, chin schn trong s qun ca on hon thnh ngha v qun s vn xin tnhnguyn li phc v trong qun i. Nh vy qun s ca ton on lc ny ln ti trn 5000 ngi. ng thi B cng cp b sung cho on 450 xe pth, 31 xe Gt 63 (phng tin vn chuyn ca on qun l lc ny l hn

1000 xe p th v 52 t Gt).c b sung thm qun s, c 2 Trung on 70 v 71 u nhanh chng

xc li i hnh st hp hn vi nhim v c giao. Do tnh hnh gii phng


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Trung H Lo lc by gi cha tht n nh Trung on 70 c phn cngxy dng hnh lang v m nhn vic vn chuyn dc bin gii t C Bai i ATc. Trung on 71 vi tuyn hnh lang c ng Trng Sn t chc thnh12 trm gi th chuyn vo chin trng 120 tn hng theo ch tiu cgiao. Tuy nhin khi trin khai hot ng, c 2 tuyn hnh lang u gp tr ngiv kh khn ln:

- Trn trc hnh lang dc bin gii do vic tm ng v ri trm mt khnhiu thi gian nn mi n u thng 4 nm 1963, Trung on 70 mi chnhthc i vo chuyn hng. Do ng m gp, cht lng qu km nn t thng 5tr i ma ln ko di, ng cng h hng nng, xe th coi nh mt tc dngnn b i phi tr li phng thc vn chuyn gi th, hiu qu rt thp. Li lma ca bnh st rt honh hnh.

- Tuyn hnh lang ng Trng Sn do Trung on 71 ph trch th mt

vi thng u nm coi nh vic vn chuyn din ra trt lt. Nhng sau chtp trung nh ph vo tuyn v vng cn c Tr Thin ngy mt tr nn clit. Sau 4 trn cn lin tip dc theo ng s 9, ngy 23 thng 3 nm 1963,ch li m Chin dch Phng Hong nh thng vo hnh lang ty Tr Thin ko di sut 2 thng gy cho ta mt s tn tht v phi i ph ht sckh khn. Nhiu on trn hnh lang tr thnh vng trng do dn phi tt lnvng ni cao hn, lm cho b i ta mt dn ch da. c bit c nhng lc tnhhnh cng thng n mc ng tc lm cho b i v cn b dn chnh - ngvo cng tc chin trng dn li gn 1000 con ngi trn tuyn, ri

thng binh nht l thng binh nng v cc chu nh thuc din phi a tmin Nam ra Bc. Va lo m bo sinh hot v bo v, chm sc cho khchli phi lo tm cch du v kh, trang b ... thuc hng vn chuyn ng li rirc trn tuyn lm cho sc lc ca cc b, chin s Trung on 71 gim stnghim trng ...

ng trc tnh hnh trn, ngy 30 thng 6 nm 1963, ng y on 559 m cuc hp khn cp bn bin php tho g. Nhn thy tuyn hnh langng Trng Sn tip tc b ch nh ph ngn chn, ng y v ch huy on559 quyt nh tm a Trung on 71 sang m thm mt trc ng t bc

sng Bn Hi qua bin gii Vit Lo n tn Mng Nong giao hng choTrung on 70.

Cng vo thi im ny, B Tng tham mu b sung cho on 559i i 36 cng binh gm 109 cn b, chin s. i i cng binh ny lp tcc iu n lm nhim v khi phc ng Na Va c (t bn ng i Mng

Nong) cng vi 1 tiu on ca Trung on 70.

Mi hot ng ca on ang i vo chiu n nh v c nhngchuyn bin tch cc th trong pha Khu 5, tuyn hnh lang ca on Bnh Sn b ch phong to bng cc trn cn lin tip ko di t thng 5 n thng 8

nm 1963. Khng th tuyn giao lin chi vin Bc Nam b gin on, thng10 nm 1963, on 559 c B giao nhim v t chc 2 tiu on qun svo tip qun ng dy Bnh Sn. ng dy ny ko di t Ban Ti vo


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lng Y Op, Tng Non gm 12 trm gi. Nhim v trc mt ca 2 tiu onbit phi ny l thu gom gn 200 tn hng cn ng ri rc trn tuyn hnhlang Bnh Sn giao nhanh chng cho Khu 5 v cc hng chin trng khc.

Cng theo yu ca B, on 559 iu tiu on 4 (do Qun khu 4 b

sung) thuc Trung on 71 m ng t Ban Ti qua Bc vo Nm Hin chuyn giao hng cho Bn Lo thng qua on 963 (qun tnh nguyn).

Nh vy l cng mt lc, on 559 phi ri qun ra thnh my hng tng sang ty, t bc sang nam vi nhim v va vn chuyn va m ng.V mc du phi khc phc mun vn kh khn tr ngi trong hon cnh cnhiu bin ng v hot ng v c bit l s nh chn quyt lit ca k thnhng cn b, chin s on 559 vn hon thnh thng li nhim v c giaoca nm 1963. C th l on 559 chuyn giao cho chin trng min Nam436 tn hng bao gm v kh, lng thc, thc phm ... s lng hng bo m

sinh hot ni b (ch yu l lng thc, thc phm) khong 1600 tn. S cn b,chin s c m bo hnh qun qua tuyn vo chin trng l 7116 ngi; st Nam ra Bc 1080 ngi 3 . Mt im ni bt na l, ngoi nhim v vnchuyn, m thm ng mi, tip qun ng dy Khu 5, on 559 cn kothm 8 cung trm trn tuyn hnh lang chin lc t Pa Hai, A Tc vo n LaA B R.

Mc du pht trin ln mnh nh vy (c qun s ln vai tr nhim v)nhng cho mi n thng 8 nm 1963. on 559 mi c Ban qun y do bc sL Trung Nguyn lm ch nhim4. Sau khi nhn nhim v, ng ch ch nhim

qun y u tin ca on trc tip xung tn cc n v hot ng trn tontuyn nm tnh hnh c th v cng tc bo m qun y. Qua tm hiu thc t,ng ch thy ni cm ln my vn cn phi sm c khc phc v giiquyt th mi m bo sc kho cho b i l:

- Bnh st rt pht trin mnh lm st rt ln n sc kho b i.Trong nhiu n v, t l m au do st rt gy nn c khi ln ti 50%, c bitl ngi b st rt c tnh kh nhiu v a n mt s trng hp t vong.

- Trong iu kin m au nh nu nhng t chc iu tr ca qun y liqu mng. C khi mt tiu on vi qun s hng my trm ngi lm vic trnmt cung tuyn di hng my chc cy s ng rng nhng ch c duy nhtmt y t coi sc sc kho.

- i ng qun y tuy tn tm, tn lc v nhim v nhng trnh chuyn mn rt hn ch li vn dng theo s hiu bit ca mnh m cha c shng dn ch o cn thit theo h thng ngnh dc.

3 Cc s liu ny v mt s s liu khc nu nhng phn trn chng ti u ly t cun Lch s on 559 B i Trng Sn - ng H Ch Minh (Sd) v c i chiu vi mt s ti liu khc.4 i t bc s L Trung Nguyn hin ngh hu H Ni, l mt trong s nhng cu quny Trng Sn c vv gip chng ti rt nhiu (nht l t liu) hon thnh c cun s ny.


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- Cc trung on v n v tng ng u cha c trm x nn bnhnhn ch iu tr ti ch, trng hp qu nng mi chuyn qua trm x on ckhi phi mt my ngy i b mi n ni.

- Ngi thiu, thuc men li cng thiu, nht l thuc phng cha bnh

st rt.Sau chuyn i thm nhp ny, bng nhn quan v kinh nghim ca mt

cn b qun y lu nm kt hp vi tnh hnh thc t nm c, bc s LTrung Nguyn lin kin ngh ln B T lnh on 559 3 vn ht sc bcthit i vi cng tc bo m qun y trn ton tuyn trong thi gian ny l:

- Gp rt m rng mng li qun y, t ra cng phi theo ng bin chquy c: i i, Trm giao lin phi c y t; n v tiu on phi c y s;trung on phi c bnh x. Ring bnh x ca on Bang phi pht trintng ng vi mt bnh vin d chin, hoc ch t cng ngang vi mt i

iu tr c khoa ni, khoa ngoi mnh.- Cho php Ban qun y c s dng mng li thng tin ca on trong

nhng lc cn thit theo di nm tnh hnh v ch huy hot ng qun y.

- Cho php c lm thng vi Cc qun v nht l ng ch Cc trngV Vn Cn bo co tnh hnh v xin kin ch o cng nh s gip ccmt.

Nhng kin t trn c B t lnh on nhanh chng chpthun. V trong vn bn bo co tng kt nm 1963 v k hoch nhim v nm

1964 ca on cp n cng tc qun y nh sau:- Tng cng h thng bm m qun y bao gm cc mt: t chc, t

tng v nghip v chuyn mn.

- Thnh lp mi trung on 1 bnh x c t 25 30 ging bnh.

- Cng c v nng cp bnh x ca on c tiu chun ca mt qun yvin t 50 60 ging bnh.

Cng trong thng 12 nm 1963, c php ca B T lnh on, bc sL Trung Nguyn ra H Ni trc tip lm vic vi Cc qun y. K t Ccqun y m c bit l ng ch c Cc trng V Vn Cn thc s vocuc gip v to iu kin chi vin ngi, cng nh vt cht qun y 559hon thnh tt nhim v ...

Vy l k t thi im , qun y on 559 bc sang mt bc ngotmi c iu kin hi cc yu t cn thit to cho s pht trin ln mnhton din c th ln lc nhm p ng yu cu nhim v bo m qun y trnmt chin trng rng ln.

c tip lung sinh kh mi, di d lnh o v ch o trc tip ca

ng y v B T lnh on 559 kt hp vi s chi vin ht lng ca Cc quny, qun y on 559 nhanh chng xc li i hnh bng cc bin php t chcv sm hnh thnh mt h thng t chc qun y t on xung n cc n


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v ngay t nhng thng u nm 1964. ng thi vi vic nng cp bnh x caon Bang ln 50 ging bnh th cc bnh x ca cc trung on 70, 71, 72,trung on cng binh 98 cng ln lt ra i hnh thnh bc thang iu tr, nngcao hiu qu cu cha thng binh bnh binh trn ton tuyn. Cng trong cnm 1964, ngoi vic cung cp thuc men v dng c y t. Cc qun y cng

b sung cho on 559 mt s cn b chin s qun y gm bc s, y s, y t, dcs trung cp, dc t a tng s ln 160 ngi. S cn b, chin s qun y nyc phn b cho cc n v c th nh sau:

* Tuyn on b:- Ban qun y: Ch nhim l thng y bc s L Trung Nguyn v 3 tr l

gm y s Nguyn Ngc Anh, 1 dc s trung cp, 1 y t Nguyn Minh Tng.- Bnh x on: 1 bc s (trung y bc s Phm Vn Phi ph trch bnh

x trng), 3 y s (/c Bch, /c Cho v /c Bnh Quang Long), 6 y t, 1 dct.

- i an dng: 1 y t.

* Tuyn cc Trung on:

- Trung on 70: Ban qun y ch nhim l y s Lc v 2 tr l gm 1 yt (thng k) v 1 dc t; bnh x Trung on (15 ging bnh) y s lm bnhx trng v 2 y t gip vic; 5 tiu on vn ti b c 5 y s v 38 y t; 1 tiuon vn ti sng c 1 y s v 5 y t.

- Trung on 71: Ch nhim qun y lc u l y s Bi Vn T, sau ng ch ny c c ra Bc hc ng ch Bnh Quang Long t bnh x onv thay. Ban qun y cng c 2 tr l (1 y t lm thng k v 1 dc t). Bnh xtrung on (khong 10 15 ging bnh) do y s Hong Minh Khi ph trch vcc y t Phan nh Thi, Vy, Tr. Ngoi ra cn c 5 y s v 29 y t xung phcv 5 tiu on vn ti b.

- Trung on 72: va mi thnh lp, cn ang trong thi gian hun luynv kin ton t chc hu c. Ch nhim qun y Trung on l trung y bc sV B Li v 2 tr l gm 1 dc s trung cp v 1 y t lm thng k. Bnh xTrung on do 1 y s lm bnh x trng v 2 y t gip vic. Ngoi ra cn c 3 ys v 12 y t c phn cng xung phc v 3 tiu on vn ti ca Trungon.

- Trung on cng binh 98 (c tng cng cho on 559 k t thng 6nm 1964): Ch nhim qun y trung y bc s Nguyn B V v 2 tr l gm 1dc s trung cp v 1 y t lm thng k. Bnh x Trung on do 1 y s phtrch bnh x trng v 1 dc s trung cp, 1 y t gip vic.

- Trung on c 3 tiu on mi tiu on c 1 y s v 5 y t phc v 5.

u ma kh nm 1964. S ch huy ca on 559 (trong c Ban quny) chuyn vo La Hp, nhng 63 L Nam , H Ni c quan hu c,

5 S liu trn do i t bc s L Trung Nguyn nguyn ch nhim qun y u tin ca on 559 cung cp.


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Ban qun y vn y s Nguyn Ngc Anh li lm nhim v nhn thuc men,dng c y t gi vo Trng Sn.

ng thi vic trin khai h thng t chc ca mng li qun y trn tontuyn th u thng 10 nm 1964, c s ng ca B t lnh on, mt

cuc hp qun y ton on u tin c tin hnh ti bnh x on Bang,thnh phn d hp gm ch nhim qun y cc Trung on, tiu on, bnh x vmt s tr l thng k, dc ... Ch nhim hu cn on by gi l ng chTrn Kim Thch cng ti d hp t u n cui. Ni dung hp l s kt tnhhnh v ph bin nhim v cng nh k hoch cng tc bo m qun y makh 1964 1965. Hi ngh tp trung vo 3 vn chnh:

- Th nht l: Cng tc phng bnh, nht l bnh st rt.

- Th hai l: phc iu tr mt s bnh ph bin nh st rt c tnh, kitl, nm ngoi da v phc cp cu chin thng, cp cu rn cn, ng c

thc n (v ma kh Trng Sn c loi c bp rt to, c con nng ti 5 6kg thng n phi m tin sau l , b i ta vt v n lin b ng c hnglot), rn cn, cht ui ..v..v.. Phn ny do bc s Phm Vn Phi di dng tphun nghip v chuyn mn.

- Th ba l: Hng dn cch lm thng k qun y v biu mu bo cotnh hnh qun y qua tng thi gian t di ln.

Hi ngh cng thng qua mt biu mu ni dung v lch biu bo cocng tc qun y hng thng vi cc k hiu mt m theo tng vn do Ban

qun y on d tho. Theo , thi gian tnh lm bo co cho mt thng l t20 thng trc n 20 thng sau (cui ngy 20 l kho s tng hp lm thngk). Lch biu bo co th quy nh: ngy 22 cc i i v trm giao lin boco ln tiu on; ngy 25 cc tiu on, i i v trm giao lin bo co lnTrung on v sau vo ngy 28 cc Trung on phi bo co v on. Cngngy 28 hng thng, bnh x on phi np bo co ln ban qun y on. Vk hiu mt m th theo quy c:

- AX: qun s- A: t l m bo qun s kho trong thng- B: t l m do st rt phi ngh vic- C: t l m mi mt phi ngh vic-D: t l m au phi ngh vic do cc bnh khc.

Ring cc c s iu tr th li c quy c mt m khc:- A1: tng s bnh nhn- A2: s lng bnh nhn b st rt.

S bin chuyn mang tnh t ph ny ca Ngnh qun y Trng Sn tuyang l bc u nhng nhanh chng nm bt tnh hnh mt cch chnh xcv c k hoch i km vi bin php c th mang li hiu qu i vi cngtc bo m qun y trn ton tuyn ...


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Va bo m phc v chin u trn cc tuyn hnh lang, va trin khaimng li trong bi cnh tnh hnh chin s cng thng, c lit ca nm 1964 6,cc cn b, chin s qun y Trng Sn khng qun ngi hy sinh, gian kh,lm vic ht sc mnh. ng thi ng y B T lnh on 559 cng nh lnho Cc qun y ht sc gip , to iu kin cho qun y Trng Sn honthnh tt nhim v. Chnh v th m trong thnh tch chung ca on tc trong nm 1964, nhng ngi lnh qun y cng gp phn xng ng.V thi im cui nm 1964, nhn li chng ng hnh thnh, pht trin caon 559 sau hn 5 nm (1959 1964), tt c nhng ngi lnh qun y TrngSn u cm thy c quyn t ho chnh ng v s ng gp cng sc, m hiv k c xng mu 7 ca mnh cho s ln mnh ca tuyn vn ti qun s chinlc c mt khng hai trong lch s ny. V ng hnh vi s ln mnh , tch ch c dm ba y t ban u, hot ng nh l, n nay on 559 c mtt chc qun y hon chnh vi i ng, bc s, dc s ... ng o kh nng

p ng nhim v - m bo qun y cho ton tuyn hnh lang. Cht lngphng bnh, cha bnh, nui dng, chm sc thng, bnh binh c nngcao hn so vi trc. Cng k t y, qun y 559 bt u c iu kin gip y t v nhn dn dc hai bn tuyn hnh lang ngy mt nhiu.

6 hiu r thm tnh hnh chin s nm 1964 c bit i vi tuyn ng Trng Sn, c gi c th tm cli cc ti liu khc c lin quan, nht l cun Lch s on 559 ....7 Theo cun Lch s qun y qun i nhn dn Vit Nam (tp 2) NXB QND, H Ni, 1995, t nm 1960 1964 trn tuyn ng Trng Sn c 165 thng binh v 94 ca t vong.


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Chng haiT chc v hot ng bo m qun y trn tuyn vn ti qun s chin lc Trng sn, gp

phn chng chin tranh ngn chn v nh bi chin lc Chin tranh cc b ca quc M (1965 - 1968).

I. Hot ng qun y trn tuyn thi k 1965 - 1969:

Vi k hoch OPLAN 37 ngay t nhng thng u nm 1965 qucM tin hnh cuc chin tranh ngn chn trn tuyn Trng Sn vi quy mv cng ngy cng cao. Mt s v tr ca ta trn tuyn Mng Phn, S Pn,Cha Ky, Mng Nong ni tip theo l C Bai, Lng Khng, Seng Phan, Ca Vt... l nhng trng im ch tp trung nh ph lin tc. ng thi chng cho b

binh nh rng ra Nabo, Nng Bua Lao, ng Mt, S Cua Cam (ng 9) vthc su cao mt s im nm trn tuyn. Nm 1965 cng vi vic a qunvin chinh t vo min Nam, tng cng nh ph min Bc, nht l cc tnhKhu 4 c vi quy m ngy cng ln nhm ct t huyt mch giao thng vn tiBc Nam. Cng ng thi trn tuyn vn ti 559 chng tng cng nh phc lit vi cc loi v kh st thng hng lot, gy cho ta mt s kh khn nhtnh.

thch ng vi tnh hnh v nhim v trn tuyn, ngy 3 thng 4 nm

1965 Thng trc qun y Trung ng ra Ngh quyt tng cng nhim v vt chc ca B T lnh 559. Ngh quyt nu r: Nhim v ch yu ca B Tlnh 559 l m ng v t chc vn chuyn chi vin cho cc chin trng min

Nam v H Lo. ng thi c nhim v bo m vt cht v an ton cho cclc lng hnh qun, bo v hnh lang chng ch tp kch, bit kch bngng b v ng khng phi hp v gip cc a phng cng c vng

gii phng dc hnh lang.

V mt t chc v quan h B T lnh 559 trc thuc qun y Trungng v quyn hn nh mt qun khu.

tng cng cho B T lnh 559 B Chnh tr ch nh ng chPhan Trng Tu - y vin Trung ng ng B trng B giao thng vn tilm T lnh kim Chnh y on, Thng t V Bm lm ph T lnh, i tV Xun Chim lm ph Chnh y v mt s ng ch khc gi cc chc vtham mu trng, ch nhim chnh tr, ch nhim hu cn.

Phng qun y thuc Cc Hu cn cng c thnh lp, Bc s NguynNgc Tho c iu vo lm ph phng qun y sau mt thi gian ngn c bt trng phng qun y u tin ca on 8.

8 Bc s Nguyn Ngc Tho hin ngh hu ti H Ni. trong qu trnh t chc bin son cun s quny TrngSn thi nh M ny, nhm vit s chng ti thng xuyn c s c v, gip ht lng ca ng nht l vmt cung cp ti liu.


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Cng vi vic sp xp, kin ton b my lnh o th lc lng ca oncng c tng cng ng k. Ngoi 2 Trung on t 245, 265 v Trungon cng binh 271 th trn tuyn cn c 3 tiu on pho cao x (8, 14, 20).Hn 1000 thanh nin xung phong v 1600 dn qun loi 1 ca tnh Ngh An, HTnh cng c mt Trng Sn tham gia lm ng v m bo giao thng.

Theo phng thc hot ng mi (vn chuyn bng c gii), on 559 b tr lc lng phn thnh 3 tuyn tng ng cp L on nh sau:

- Tuyn 1: gm cc lc lng hot ng t Khe Ve (ng 12) vo nng s 9 m nng ct l Trung on 245 t vn ti v cc c s kho tng,tiu on 25 cng binh cc lc lng m ng m bo giao thng, tiu on14 cao x. Ch huy s t Xm Png do Trung t V Ton lm ch huy trngv Chnh y l Trung t H Thng. Ch nhim qun y l y s Khang (c giaotm ph trch).

- Tuyn 2: gm cc lc lng Trung on 265 t vn ti, Trung on279 cng binh m ng, thanh nin xung phong, giao lin, b i cao x ...Tuyn ny hot ng t lng Ho (Qung Bnh), vt ng s 9 vo n bcsng Bc (Nam Lo) v trc ng ngang B45 t La Hp i Tr Thin. Ch huys t T Beng do Trung t Nguyn Lang lm ch huy trng v Chnh y lTrung t ng Ba, ch nhim qun y l i y Bc s L Trung Nguyn (bc sL Trung Nguyn lc ny c quyt nh b nhim lm ph trng phngqun y 559, nhng v cha c ngi thay nhim v tuyn 2 ny nn mi nthng 11 nm 1965 mi v on nhn nhim v mi).

- Tuyn 3: bao gm ng t nam sng Bc i T Xng v tuyn ngngang B46 (t Ch Vn i Khm c), ng C4 i t ng ba Phi H vo T

Ngu (gip bin gii Lo Cm Pu Chia). Lc lng hot ng trn tuyn nygm: tiu on 58 t, tiu on 161 vn ti thuyn, tiu on th 46, 3 i ith ng C4, trung on cng binh 98, tiu on cng binh 279. Ngoi ra cnc 2 tiu on b binh v i i pho 12,7 ly c lp. Ch huy trng l Trungt Nguyn An, Chnh y l Trung t Phm Hng (cui 1965, ng ch L Xyc c vo thay ng ch Phm Hng). Ch nhim qun y l bc s V BLi, (h thng tuyn ny tn ti cho n ht thng 2 nm 1966 th gii th v

chia thnh 7 Binh trm nhm tng cng s ch huy trc tip ca B T lnhon).

p ng yu cu nhim v bo m qun y trn c 3 tuyn lc lngv phng tin qun y cng c tng cng nhanh chng. T ch tontuyn vo thi im cui nm 1964, u nm 1965 mi c 1 i iu tr, 6 bnhx v 2 i i qun y, th bc sang ma kh 1965 1966, lc lng ngnhqun y 559 c 1.074 ngi chim t l 2,64% qun s ton on. Trong tngs cn b, chin s qun y ny c 62 bc s, 1 dc s cao cp, 226 qun y s, 16dc s trung cp, s cn li l y t, dc t.

c c lc lng qun y b sung cho on 559 hn ngn cn b,chin s nh trn, B quc phng phi hp vi B y t c k hoch huy ng


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v la chn mt s anh ch em cn b y t tr tui trong v ngoi qun i, nhtl lp sinh vin cc trng i hc y khoa va tt nghip vo cng tc chintrng. Mt khng kh si ni tng qun phc v s nghip chng M cu cc lan rng cc kho trng i hc y khoa H Ni. in hnh nh lp 201 a tin cc bc s: Trn Hnh, Trnh Huy Oai, L Thun Phong, Lng

Nguyn Mo, Duy Ch, V Khoi, Phm Quang Ti, Nguyn Xun Quang,Nguyn Hng Th ... vo cng tc ti tuyn ng Trng Sn. Tip n lp202 c n bc s Tuyt Hng v mt s bc s khc nh Phan Vn Hng, PhmMinh Sn, L Khc Th, Nguyn Xun K, Kim ... cng c b sung voqun y on 559. c bit vi lp 202 do c nh hng trc nn t cui nmhc th 4 tr i sinh vin c o to v hun luyn theo chng trnh squan qun y d b. Ti a im ca trng o to h s quan ca S on 308t ti Miu Mn (H Ty), sinh vin c kin tp, thc tp v s dng cc khti phng c ho hc, ty x, ty c, ty u, s dng xe DDA. Ngoi ra cn

c hc cc k, chin thut tc chin b binh, bn sng trng, sng ngn K54.Hc l thuyt v cc mn hc phng ho, phng chng v kh nguyn t, vitrng, ni, ngoi khoa d chin, v sinh phng dch qun s, sinh l lao ngqun s, t chc chin thut qun y...

Trc khi hnh qun vo chin trng anh ch em cn c d mt lphc bi dng ti Vin nghin cu y hc qun s (tin thn ca trng i hcqun y). Ni dung chng trnh hc trong thi gian ny ch yu i su vo 2nhim v c bn, 5 mt cng tc, 3 nguyn tc bo m qun y thi chin v 5

phng chm xy dng ngnh qun y cch mng. Ngoi ra cn c bi dng

mt s mt nghip v cn thit nh: s dng bn qun s, v sinh hnh qun,tr qun...

Nh c c s bi dng chu o nh th nn khi t chn ti chintrng, s cn b qun y ny tuy mi ra trng nhng nhanh chng thchnghi vi hon cnh cng tc v mi trng cuc sng y kh khn, gian khtrn tuyn ng Trng Sn.

Vi thc lc qun s v trang b v dng c, thuc men c c,Ngnh qun y 559 lin trin khai sp xp h thng ch huy v mng li bo

m qun y trn ton tuyn xuyn sut t trn xung di. C th l:- Phng qun y trc thuc Cc Hu cn c t chc theo m hnh mtphng qun y Qun khu c cc b phn k hoch, phng bnh, iu tr, hunluyn v dc.

- cp tuyn u c Ban qun y nh Ban qun y cu mt l on b binh.Ngoi ra, mi tuyn c mt i iu tr thu dung t 70 100 ging, ring tuyn1 v sau cn c mt i phu thut 050 (M Gi) c tch ra t Vin 59 vtuyn 2 sau cng c thm mt trm x khu vc ng s 9 (do bc s To

ph trch).

- Cc binh trm thuc tuyn ngay t khi thnh lp u c qun y s phtrch tng t nh mt t chc qun y tiu on b binh.


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- Cc tiu on giao lin ( tuyn 2 v tuyn 3) th mi tiu on u b trt 4 6 trm giao lin chuyn thng v thnh lp 1 bnh x.

Mt trong nhng bnh x giao lin c thnh lp vo thi im ny lbnh x t ti chn o 1001 ly phin hiu l bnh x binh trm 7 (thuc tuyn

2). Bnh x c nhim v iu tr thng binh, bnh binh, kt hp cng tc bom qun y cho lc lng giao lin, gi th, TNXP hot ng trong khu vc tlng Ho n Bc ng s 9.

Bc s L Khc Th l mt trong nhng ngi u tin c giao nhimv thnh lp bnh x ny nh li: Khi nhn quyt nh thnh lp bnh x, aicng tng rng c c s vt cht, ch t cng phi c ni n chn bom sinh hot cng nh lm vic, nhng khng ng cha c mt t g. Mt cnhrng cy ci rm rp bn cnh mt con sui ang cun cun nc gia mama l, l a im c ch huy tuyn 2 ch nh lm v tr ca bnh x.

Bng lc lng vn vn ch c 12 ngi (2 ngi th mc) c pht mt sdng c gm cuc, xng, dao, lim ... gn ging nh mt tiu i cng binh, hbt tay ngay vo vic xy dng ln tri m trc ht chn ch pht cy mcvng, tip n l t bp Hong Cm un nu nhm trnh my bay ch

pht hin. Sau , ngy tip ngy, bng s lao ng ct lc nhng ln nh nmnh di cnh rng gi sng nc ln lt xut hin, mi ln cch nhau 100m phng my bay oanh tc khng gy chy ly. Th ri hn mt thng risau, bnh x c hnh thnh c nh bp, nh n, kho cha thc phm vthuc men, phng tim, phng cp cu, phng m, 4 nh ngh cho bnh nhn,

mi nh c t 10 12 ging. Ri nh ca nhn vin n, nh ca nhn vinnam tt c u tm tt chnh chu, ai trng vo cng va ...

iu ng ni l bnh x mi khi cng xy dng c hn tun l th phi n bnh nhn n iu tr. May lc y cha c thng binh b bom nch m ch yu l st rt v st rt c tnh cng vi mt s b chn thngngoi khoa do lao ng (khong 10%). Tuy nhin cng xy ra mt trnghp t vong. l n TNXP H Th H, qu huyn L Thy, Qung Bnh do

b st rt c tnh th no co git. Ngay sau ca t vong t xut ny, vi tinh thntrch nhim ca ngi thy thuc qun i, ch huy bnh x c s nht tr ca

ch huy binh trm m cuc hp lin tch gm cc thnh phn c lin quan kim im rt kinh nghim v trng hp t vong ca ngi n TNXP. Ccthnh vin v d hp u nht tr nguyn nhn chnh dn n t vong nhanh,khng cp cu kp chnh l do n v s ti chuyn n qu mun, d bnh x tp trung mi c gng cu cha nhng vn khng kt qu. Mt khc hingh cng nghim tc kim im thy rng trong khi cng lao ng th nngnhc, cng thng, n ung li kham kh, thiu thn m cng tc v sinh phng

bnh, nht l cc n v TNXP li cha c ch ng mc, dn n tnhtrng m au nhiu. Cng ti bnh x ny, sau c mt bnh nhn c a

n trong tnh trng nhp tim, mch ri rc, huyt p 60/100 mmHg, kmtheo kh th. Nhit gn nh bnh thng (36,5 0C) nhng cm gic t chigim, biu hin t ph nng, nht l vng mt. Qua hi chn xc nh y


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l bnh ri lon tim mch do t ph m nguyn nhn l do thiu vitamin B1(mt chng bnh thng gp trn tuyn 559 thi ). Theo ch nh ca bc s,sau khi tim 5 ng B1 0,25 vo tnh mch, thm khm kim tra tim phi uthy tin lng tt. Vy l nh chn on ng v iu tr kp thi nn bnh x cu sng c ngi lnh tr mi 20 tui u ny m khi nhp vin tngcm chc ci cht ...

Thnh cng qua ca cp cu ny c cc ng ch ch huy trng vChnh y Tuyn 2 cng nh Ch nhim qun y Tuyn nh gi cao v gi likhen ng vin ton th cn b, nhn vin bnh x. (Tuy nhin phng phptim truyn B1 ny v sau b cm do hin tng d ng thuc gy t vong).

Ch trong vng hn 3 thng thnh lp, tnh n ht nm 1965, Bnh xgiao lin Binh trm 7 ny vi lc lng chuyn mn ch c 5 ngi gm mt

bc s, 1 y s, 2 y t v 1 dc t nhng tip nhn iu tr cho trn 300 bnh

nhn m khng c mt trng hp no phi chuyn v tuyn sau.Hot ng bo m qun y lc ny cng c B T lnh on 559

xc nh gm 3 nhim v:

1) Bo m qun y cho tt c nhng lc lng chin u, cng tc trnton tuyn vn ti qun s chin lc, gm nhiu binh chng m mi binhchng li c hot ng chin u khc nhau nn cng tc qun y phi i su voc im hot ng ca tng i tng c bin php phc v thch hp. c

bit ch trng n b i xe hi l lc lng ch cng m cng v tnh chthot ng vo loi cng thng nht nn sc kho d gim st nht.

2) Bo m qun y cho cc lc lng khch hnh qun vo, ra trntuyn giao lin v phc v cho cng tc chuyn thng chin lc.

3) Lm cng tc y t gip Bn thuc 16 huyn dc tuyn hnh lang Nam Lo. Gip Bn xy dng t chc y t t huyn n x, hng dn Bn thchin phng php v sinh phng bnh, hng dn v trc tip lm cng tc cpcu, iu tr cho dn Bn, ng thi gip Bn tng bc o to cn b y t scp n trung cp.

Ngoi ra, qun y 559 cn c giao nhim v th 4 l trc tip gp phn

lm cng tc thu dung iu tr cho cc chin trng khi c yu cu .9Nhng nhim v nu trn xuyn sut qu trnh hot ng ca Ngnh

qun y t u cho n khi kt thc chin tranh.

Tuy nhin, thi k 1965 1966, hot ng ca b i ta ni chung vqun y ni ring trn tuyn ng Trng Sn l v cng gian nan. Do philm vic cng thng trong iu kin ch nh ph c lit, thi tit, kh hu khcnghit cng vi lng thc v thuc men u rt thiu thn do tc ng khngvn chuyn vo c ( b i phi o c mi, c di nga, c chui v mng

rng n) nn sc kho ca cn b, chin s gim st nghim trng, t l m9 Theo Tng kt cng tc bo m quan y trn ng H Ch Minh trong cuc khng chin chng M cunuc 1959 1975. ti s 06 thuc chng trnh 66-01-02 ca B quc phng. Cc qun y 5/1985.


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au rt cao. Vic m rng a bn tuyn hot ng vo cc vng hoang vu cnglm cho s ngi nhim bnh st rt ngy cng nhiu, c ni lan trn thnh dchkhng kim sot ni. Chng hn Binh trm 1 t thng 9 n thng 11 nm1965 t l mc st rt ln ti 91,2% qun s. Hoc nh mt n v TNXPlm ng Xing Phan, t l ngi mc st rt trong cc thng 9 11/1965 l80 95%. Bnh st rt c tnh cp i nhiu sinh mng b i. Theo mt sliu lu tr ca Cc qun th ch tnh ring nm 1966, ton tuyn c 1699 ca

b st rt c tnh chim t l 33,84 % trong tng s thng vong; vi Binh trm5 hot ng t dc Phi H vo T Ngu th t l l 30,4%. C n v thmch b xo phin hiu do bnh st rt nh tiu on 8 pho cao x thuc Binhtrm 4.

Do bnh st rt ko di li n ung, sinh hot qu thiu thn kham khnn b i mc chng t ph cng kh nhiu 10. Tnh hnh sc kho v cc bnh

ph khoa ca n thanh nin xung phong v n qun nhn cng nng n. N y sHn Th Trang rt xng xo n nhiu n v ch o cng tc v sinh phn, ch l ngi thy thuc ph khoa c n TNXP v n qun nhn tin cy vyu mn.

T l mc bnh st rt phi ngh vic hng thng trong 2 nm 1965 1966 trung bnh l 44,5 %, c thng ln ti 69%.

ng trc tnh hnh bc xc do thiu i v m au lm gim sc chinu nghim trng ca b i trn ton tuyn lc . B T lnh 559 iu tiuon 59 t vn ti thc hin mt chuyn vn chuyn t kch mang mt danh

Ngn n xanh Bc H xut pht t xm Png thuc tuyn 1 theo ng 129vo thng tuyn 3, chuyn gp mt s lng thc, thc phm, thuc men cngmt s phng tin, dng c lm ng khc. Nh chuyn hng trt lt ny m

b i trn tuyn 3 qua c nn thiu i ko di. Ring ngnh qun y 559th thi k ny cng tht s nc si la bng bi hng lot kh khn, thiuthn trong cng tc bo m sc kho cho b i ang nng ln vai. Cng stcnh chin u, cng ng cam cng kh nh mi ngi lnh khc, cc cn

b, chin s qun y va l thy thuc va l bnh nhn bi st rt khng chamt ai, trong nhiu trng hp h phi nhng khng ch ming n m c vin

thuc cui cng cu cha ng i. Nhm ci thin tng bc i phc hisc kho ton din cho b i, vi trch nhim ca mnh, phng qun y 559 mtmt thng qua B T lnh on bo co ra H Ni xin ngi v thuc men bsung, mt khc tp trung mi kh nng c trong tay dp tt nhng dch strt nghim trng nht. Trc ht l vic tp trung cha tr cho b i trntuyn 3 c coi l a bn c t l b i nhim bnh st rt cao nht v s t

10 Trong t liu cung cp cho chng ti, i t bc s L Trung Nguyn c ghi li rng, thng 6/1966 ng c

phng qun y c xung xc tin vic thnh lp Vin 354 BT4, trong mt ln cng i vi Binh trm trngBT4 L Quang D n thm mt i i Pho cao x mt sc chin u hon ton, ng ch L Quang Dnhn anh em phi tht ln nghn ngo: Tht l khng khip, tc rng, da bng, mt ph, mt lm su , trngkhng ra hnh ngi na!. Th ri ch t lu sau , chnh ng ch D cng b st rt c tnh tng kh b quani, may m cp cu c


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thng v k lut i vi cc n v, c nhn thc hin tt v cha tt trong tt kch iu tr v phc hi sc kho ny.

Vi phng chm tn cng ton din v dt im bnh st rt v t phbng cc bin php:

Phng chng mui t mt cch trit (hun t, pht quang cy con, birm quanh ni , mc qun o di, i tt v nm mn ngay trong khi ngh banngy; lc hp hnh sinh hot th dng qut hoc cnh cy xua mui).

Nhc nh v kim tra ln nhau trong vic ung thuc phng chng st rtv mt s thuc b dng khc c cp pht theo tiu chun.

Nhng ca st rt nng, dai dng v suy nhc c th n mc t ph tha v iu tr tp trung vi ch thuc men v n ung c u tin cao nht.

Bnh thng ho mi sinh hot, to khng kh vui v thoi mi bt

cng thng trong mi hon cnh.Bng tnh cm ng i, ng ch ng vin, gip ln nhau nhm tng

thm ngh lc vt qua m au bnh tt.

c iu kin ci thin n ung cho b i, nht l tng cc ba nti mt mt hu cn tiu on c ngi vo cc bn dn ln cn mua, i rauqu, ln, g, mt khc tiu on lp mt t sn by th rng gm vi ba tay sngthin x coi nh chuyn trch. Lng tht th rng (ch yu l nai, ln rng)c khi kim c nhiu dnh mt phn sy kh hoc lm ruc bng d tr ...

Bng quyt tm i km vi nhng bin php tch cc nu trn, ch mtthi gian hn thng sau, sc kho ca gn 400 cn b, chin s Tiu on 10 c ci thin r rt. St rt gim hn, bnh t ph u c cha khi, kh thvui v, tin tng ang y li dn khng kh nng n, m m bi au m, itr trc . V khi nhng cn ma cui ma tnh dn bc vo ma kh -ma quyt nh mi hot ng ca Binh on Trng Sn thi nh M.

T nhng in hnh nu trn, phng qun y 559 c rt thnh bi hckinh nghim v ph bin thnh din rng cc n v trn ton tuyn cngp dng. Chnh nh vy m bnh st rt b y li mt bc c bn, tnh hnh

sc kho b i cng nh cc lc lng khc c mt trn tuyn ng TrngSn u c phc hi ngy mt kh quan hn.

Cng vo thi im cc k kh khn , hu phng, Tng cc Hucn v c bit l Cc qun y cng dn mi c gng nhm chi vin kp thiv mt qun y cho on 559. Nhng do ch nh ph c lit trn cc tuynng giao thng nn s chi vin ny khng th t c nh mong mun,nht l vic vn chuyn thuc men. Mc du vy, mt s cng vic lin quanmt thit n s hot ng ca Ngnh qun y 559 vn c xc tin khn trngti H Ni. Trc ht l Quyt nh thnh lp Vin qun y 59 (thng 5/1965)

v chnh thc i vo hot ng ngy 16/6/1965 (a im t) ti Qui t,Ha Tin, Tuyn Ho, Qung Bnh). Bc s Nguyn Cng Khanh c c lmVin trng, bc s Nguyn Vn Gia Vin ph v Chnh tr vin l /c Phm


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c. Sau bc s Khanh c iu v lm ch nhim qun y Cng trng 20,bc s Gia ln lm Vin trng Vin 59. Trong bui u thnh lp ny, danh tnhl mt bnh vin tm c Qun khu, nhng t bin ch t chc n trang thit bvn cn rt s si, thiu thn. Mt thi gian sau mi c b sung cn b vtrang thit b phc v cho vic khm, cha bnh tng i quy m hn. V bmy t chc c /c Du l Chnh y, /c Kin lm Ph ch nhim chnh tr, bc schuyn khoa tai-mi-hng Nguyn Minh Thi c c lm Vin ph ph trch yv. V chuyn mn Vin cng hnh thnh cc khoa; ni, ngoi, phng khm,dc, X.quang, xt nghim. Cn b chuyn mn cng c b sung thm mts bc s nh chuyn khoa ngoi c cc bc s Hong Tn, L Dnh, Trn Hnh,Bc s Triu; chuyn khoa rng c thm bc s Qunh Duy Hon; chuyn khoamt c bc s Phu; khoa xt nghim c bc s inh Hu Tun; khoa da liu c

bc s Dinh; khoa X.quang c bc s Cao c Chn; khoa ni c bc s Chu cHng, V Th Lng, Tuyt Hng; khoa dc c dc s i hc Chu Lng ...

Ngoi ra cn c thm mt s y s, y t, dc s trung cp, dc t v cc k thutvin v xt nghim X.quang. Vin cn c trang b mt t chuyn dng chovic ti thng, cp cu.

Ngoi vic chnh l khm cha bnh cho thng binh, bnh binh, Vincn c phng qun y giao thm nhim v o to y t ti ch. thc hin ckt qu vic o to ny, Vin phi lp thm mt Ban hun luyn do bc s

Nguyn Minh Thi ph trch. Ban hun luyn ny chnh l tin thn ca Trngtrung cp qun y 559 sau ny. Ngay t kho u, Vin o to cp tc 100 yt v sau cn hai kho tip theo. S y t c o to ti ch ny tr thnh

ngun b sung ht sc quan trng cho cc c s iu tr thng binh, bnh binhtrn ton tuyn. y l mt m hnh y sng to ca qun y 559 c ngnhy t trong v ngoi qun i nh gi cao v hiu qu thit thc ca n, v khngnhng b sung lc lng kp thi m cht lng tay ngh ca s anh ch em nycng rt kh do c thc hnh, thc tp trn thc t qua vic trc tip iu trthng, bnh binh.

ng thi vi vic thnh lp Vin qun y 559 l s ra i ca i v sinhphng dch 559 (thng 5/1965). Thi gian u bin ch ca i ch c 7 ngigm i trng l Thng y bc s Phm Sng, i ph l y s Nguyn VnTu, bc s Lng Nguyn Mo va c b sung t lp chuyn tip 201 catrng i hc y H Ni v 4 y t khc lm k thut vin. Trung tun thng5/1965, ton i ln ng hnh qun vo Trng Sn v khi n ni, ic phng qun y 559 b sung thm gn 20 ngi va y s, y t v mt s

phng tin k thut chuyn mn khc. Trn c s , i v sinh phng dchchia ra lm 4 b phn cng tc theo chc nng chuyn mn nh sau:

- B phn phng chng bnh st rt.- B phn phng dch ti nguy him- B phn v sinh sinh l lao ng.

- B phn bo m v sinh sc kho ph n.


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Hnh thc hot ng ca i l c ng, bm chin s, bm a bn hotng ca cc n v phc v, tm hiu v nghin cu.

Phi hp hot ng vi i v sinh phng dch ca on, ti cc Binhtrm cng thnh lp t v sinh phng bnh (ch yu l phng chng bnh st

rt) c t 3 5 ngi v thng l do mt qun y s chuyn khoa phng dchph trch. Mt s t v sinh phng bnh dng ny cn c trang b knh hin vi(thi im cn rt t) tm k sinh trng st rt.

Thng 7/1965, sau khi hnh qun t H Ni vo Tuyn Ho c myngy, bc s Mo c c xung Tuyn 1 cng vi 1 y t nm tnh hnh dch

bnh, cng i c anh V Ton l ch huy trng ca tuyn . By gi kh hu tyQung Bnh ang gia ma nng nng, nhng khi vt qua ca khu Cha Losang t Bn th tri ma tm t sut ngy m. C hm t cng tc phi dngli v khng vt qua c nhng con sui l chy xit. im dng chn u

tin l mt n v vn ti t ng trong mt thung lng m thp, nc ngptrc, ngp sau. Bc vo ln thy anh em li xe b st rt nm la lit, trong c mt ngi ang ln cn au bng d di, Bc s Mo lin thm khm thynhit ln ti 400C (trng hp ny v sau c xc nh l st rt th tiuho). Nh li li dy ca Gio s ng Vn Ng khi hc trng i hc yrng St rt l mt bnh truyn nhim c lu hnh c tnh cht a phngvi ba triu chng in hnh l st cao, rt run, ra m hi nhiu v c nhng

bin lon trong mu cng nhng ri lon trm trng lch, gan. Bnh nhnthng mt l, khng n ung c g, li nn nhiu nn gy t, da mt bng,

nht nht, huyt p kt 10/80 mHg, mch nh yu. Vy th phi chng ycng l th bnh st rt c tnh nhng triu chng lm sng biu hin khng rrng ? Trong hon cnh ma l cn ng nn chuyn v bnh x ca Tuyn mi pha sau khng th kp vi tnh trng cp cu ny. Sau khi trao i nh thhi chn vi cc ng nghip c mt, bc s Mo quyt nh iu tr thm d

bng mt s thuc try tim mch, chng nn v B1, B12, C ... th thy bnhnhn dn, nhit n nh. Kt qu sau 4 ngy iu tr theo mt phc chng st rt c tnh, ngi bnh ngi dy t n ung v chuyn tr c.Trc thnh cng ny khng ch t v sinh phng dch m tt c anh em li xetrong n v cng u vui mng v cng cng c thm nim tin vo chuyn mnca qun y.

T thnh cng ca ca iu tr st rt ny, nhng ngi lm cng tc vsinh phng dch c thm bi hc kinh nghim v chn on lm sng cng nh

phng php iu tr cp cu bnh st rt c tnh m ln u h gp thc t.ng thi cng rt ra mt iu l lc ny k sinh trng st rt cn cha khngthuc Quinin, nn loi thuc ny vn gi c tnh c hiu.

Ri n v xe, t cng tc n mt n v cng binh th thy cnh tngm au ca b i y cng khng khc g ni va i qua. T bi hc kinh

nghim ca n v xe, t cng tc phi hp vi qun y n v v anh nui ln khoch iu tr st rt trn c s phn loi bnh nhn tu mc nng nh mc ch thuc men cng nh n ung ph hp. Ch sau vi tun lin gii quyt


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theo hng , sc kho b i c ci thin r rt, a s cn b, chin su ct c cn st, n ung cng kh ln, s ngi ngh m gim dn.

n vi cc trm giao lin, t cng tc li thy tc hi ca bnh st rttht nng n. Ti cc bi khch a n qun vo ra, s ngi phi nm li do

st rt khng m xu. S hnh qun vo a s l lnh tr nn nhim st rt licng nng, nht l st rt c tnh. Trong khi kh nng phc v t n ung nthuc men cc trm giao lin li khng p ng c vi lng khch lu liva ng, va di ngy. Cng vi qun y giao lin, t cng tc v sinh phngdch c gng gii quyt iu tr ht kh nng mnh nhng tnh hnh m auvn khng th dt im c mau l nh hai n v trc.

T thc t ca chuyn cng tc iu tra kho st , bc s Lng NguynMo bo co tng trnh v ch huy i v sinh phng dch v phng qun y559. Bo co khng nh: bnh st rt l nguy c s mt lm mt sc chin u

ca b i Trng Sn. V vy nhim v hng u ca i v sinh phng dchni ring v ca ton ngnh qun y 559 ni chung l phi tp trung mi khnng loi tr bng c cn bnh ang lan trn thnh nn dch ny. ycng chnh l iu m lu nay lnh o phng qun y v c Cc qun y ang rttrn tr trong vic tm ra gii php kh thi cho vic phng v chng bnh st rtmt cch hu hiu. Chnh v th m trong thi gian ny nhiu on nghin cust rt qun y v dn y vo tuyn ng Trng Sn phi hp vi lc lngqun y 559 trin khai cc cng trnh nghin cu phng chng st rt. Nm 1965c on nghin cu Cc qun y do Ph tin s Bi i Chuyn gia bnh truyn

nhim, bc s Nguyn Nht c Chuyn gia cn trng v k sinh trng, Ph tins Ng Vi i Chuyn gia vi sinh vt, bc s V Phong Chuyn gia cn trngk sinh trng v nhiu k thut vin st rt t chc nghin cu trong nhiun v b i v TNXP trn Tuyn 1 thuc a bn tnh Khm Mun (Lo). Quanm 1966 li c on nghin cu phng chng st rt ca Vin st rt cntrng k sinh trng.

Na cui nm 1996, qun y 559 li c tng cng thm 12 bc s, trongs c nhng ngi tng cng tc v sinh phng dch lu nm nn c kinhnghim nh cc bc s Nguyn Khc Tuyn, V Hng Phc, V Hng ... nn

phn ln u c b sung vo lc lng v sinh phng dch. My thng sau,qun y 559 li c tip nhn thm my t cng tc chuyn v phng chng strt c t chc hun luyn hu phng nn cng c iu kin i su xcnh dch t hc st rt.

Qua tng hp kt qu ca 60 cng trnh nghin cu v k sinh trng strt ca nhiu tc gi trongv ngoi tuyn, qun y 559 rt ra my kt lun:

- Trn tuyn ng Trng Sn do on 559 ph trch c ti 18/25chng loi mui Anophen gy bnh st rt, trong s th ng u l cc loimui: A.minimus, A.balabasensis, A.maculatus, A.vagus.


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iu tra thc nghim trn 23.840 ngi trn tuyn th thy s c k sinhtrng dng tnh l 17,8%, trong P.falciparum 88,6%, P.vivax 10,89%,faciparum v Vivax 0,65%.

Ton tuyn c 23/66 im c k sinh trng st rt khng thuc

chng st rt r rt. V vy nhm thuc Biguanid c Paludrin, Cycloroproguanidhu nh khng cn tc dng. Nhm 4 - Aminoquinolein nh Dlaguil,nivaquin dng n thun, c quinacrin (nhm 9 Amino quinlein) khng ti51%, quinin khng 12% ...nn phi dng theo phng phi hp.

St rt khng c min dch t nhin, ai cng c th nhim st rt, tc cm nhim nhanh hay chm tu theo c th, trong khong 3 nm, mi thnh

phn lc lng ca Tuyn 559 ln lt s nhim t 99 100%. T khi tchn vo vng st rt Trng Sn sau 40 ngy c 4,9% nhim k sinh trngst rt, sau 60 ngy l 5,4% (c st lm sng 9,6%), sau 90 ngy t l nhim l

9% (c st l 16%) ...Tuy khng c min dch t nhin nhng bnh st rt li c biu hin min

dch th ng, v vy t nm th hai vo Trng Sn, tr mt s ngi b st rtc tnh ngy t u lm cho suy kit dn n t vong, cn phn ln l st rt ti

pht, qung cch gia cc t st rt tha dn, s ln st trong nm/u ngigim, b i Trng Sn cng lu th s khc bit v nhim k sinh trng strt v lm sng st rt so vi dn a phng c xu hng ng ho do cmin dch. Mt khc, hin tng nhim k sinh trng st rt t l nghch vicuc i (18 25 tui l 27%: 26- 30 tui l 17,1%; t 31 tui tr ln l 14%).

Chnh v vy m chin s mc st rt so vi cn b ni chung thng cao gpi. Chnh t kt qu nghin cu trn a n quyt nh b cch ung thuciu tr d phng hng tun v ng thi cng b cch ung d phng thngxuyn cho ngi nhiu nm trong vng st rt. T tm cch ung thucc hiu lc hn (ung chn cn, chn ma, chn dch).

Vng hot ng ca on 559 c mt khng gian rng ln vi nhiuvng a hnh kh hu khc nhau nn mc st rt, ma st rt cng c s khc

bit nhau. Cc thng c t l st trn trung bnh thng l t thng 5 (chuyn tma kh sang ma ma b st nhiu nht) n thng 10 tc l cc thng ma

ma. Vng st rt nng nht l pha ty Trng Sn, c bit l vng 3 bin giithuc a bn hot ng ca tuyn 3 (thung lng Scamn).

T nhng kt qu nghin cu nu trn, ngnh qun y Trng Sn hiusu hn v dch t hc, lm sng bnh st rt, pht hin c hiu lc gim, kmca mt s thuc ... t m c k hoch mang tnh chin lc lu di v tondin trong vic phng v chng bnh st rt trn ton tuyn, ng thi rt ranhng kinh nghim qu bu ph bin cho cc chin trng khc.

Trc nhng yu cu to ln, nng n ca nhim v mi m qun y

Trung ng v B quc phng giao cho on 559 phi hon thnh trong nm1966, u thng 11 nm 1965, on c b sung thm lc lng v qun scng nh phng tin, a qun s ton on ln 25.754 ngi. Qua nm 1966,


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qun s li tip tc tng ln n 30.000 ngi m ch yu l tng cng lclng phng khng t bin gii Vit Lo vo su pha trong v lc lngchuyn gia, c vn gip Bn dc tuyn hnh lang. Lc ny i ng qun y ca559 c 74 bc s, 2 dc s i hc, 26 dc s trung hc, 246 qun y s, 47dc t, 927 y t. So vi nhiu nm trc th y l con s rt ln, th hins c gng ln ca hu phng chi vin cho tuyn ng Trng Sn, nhng sovi yu cu nhim v th vn cha th p ng, v th cng i hi ngh lc vquyt tm x thn v nhim v ca cn b, chin s qun y trong ton on.Theo k hoch quy nh trong nm 1966. on 559 phi vn chuyn giao chocc chin trng min Nam 14.345 tn; giao cho bn Lo 5.919 tn v m bocho nhu cu ni b on l 23.824 tn. Tuy nhin, vo cc thng ma kh thitit thun li th ch li nh ph ht sc c lit hng chn ng ngun chi vintrn tuyn ng Trng Sn xung yu ny. c bit vo thi im Noel 1965,M tuyn b ngng nm bom min Bc t thin ch ho bnh nhm nh

la d lun nhng thc cht l tp trung lc lng nh vo tuyn chi vin chinlc Trng Sn. Mi ngy c n 60 100 ln/chic, phn ln l my bay

phn lc nh ph lin tc 24/24 gi, tp trung nht l t ca khu vo n namng s 9. Ban ngy chng nh ph ng giao thng tp trung vo cc imquan trng nh Pha Np, Xing Phan, Pc Pha Nng, Xm Png, Tha Pa Chon,Vng Mu, T Khng, Dc Ring. T Khng, hu nh m no my bay C130cng qun o trn bu tri th pho sng cm canh t u hm sut sng.Cc on xe ca ta qua ph T Khng u b ch pht hin nh ph. Chngcn tp trung nhiu tp my bay t 8 12 chic, c tp ln n 20 chic nh

ph p o v cc trn a cao x ca ta Pc Pha Nng, Xing Phan, LngKhng, T Khng. c bit chng m mt t nh bom pht quang kt hp vimy bay C130 ri cht c ho hc lm tri l cy dc ng tuyn t Tha PhaChn qua Lm Bm, ng 9, dc Thm vo n Bc, su vo hai bn ng 1

2 km lm l ng, l kho v bi u xe ca ta nn gy cho ta nhiu khkhn hn. T ngy 14 16/1/1966, ng b nh tc Pha Np, Xing Phan,Pc Pa Nng, Vng Mu, T Khng mi n hn mt tun l sau mi tm thikhc phc c. Vn chuyn trn ton tuyn coi nh b nh tr mt hn nathng. Ring Ph T Khng b khng ch c lit, lc lng xe qua c khng

ng k m hy sinh tn tht li ln. Ch trong vng hai tun l u thng 1/1966 c 20 ngi hy sinh, 50 ngi b thng. Tiu on 12 pho cao x b chtp trung nh vo cc trn a Lng Khng, Khe Nhu, Pc Pa Nng ch sauvi tun chin u cng c 30 ng ch hy sinh, 6 khu pho b hng. Tnhchung my thng ma kh 1965 1966, xe c gii ca ta b my bay ch nm

bom ph hy 42,3%. V cng gn sut c ma kh , lng hng ho m on559 chuyn giao cho chin trng ch bng 10% k hoch. Ring cc lc lngt T Xng tr ra n Sa Ke v c mt trn Ty Nguyn hon ton cha ac chuyn hng no.

Ma ma nm 1966 li n sm khc thng so vi mi nm nn xe cgii ngay t cui thng 5 hon ton khng hot ng c na. Do khng dkin ng m mu th on ca ch nn i ph ca ta b ng, lng tng.


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tinh thn phc v tn ty m tp th cn b, chin s Vin 59 vt qua khkhn, thiu thn m bo vic cu cha v chm sc thng binh, bnh binh htsc chu o, khng xy ra mt trng hp ng tic no do thiu i gynn. Do nhng cng lao v thnh tch , nhn ngy Quc khnh nm 1966,Vin 59 vinh d c ng v Nh nc tng thng Hun chng Chincng hng ba. y thc s cng l vinh d chung cho c ngnh qun y 559.

Ngoi nhim v chnh l m bo qun y trn tuyn ng Trng Sn,qun y 559 trong thi gian kh khn ny vn phi san s tim lc mng manhca mnh gip qun y mt s chin trng k cnh nh Khu 5, Ty

Nguyn (B3) v c bit l chin trng Nam Lo (c qun ln dn y).

Gia ma ma nm 1966, b i chin trng B3 cng b st rt lan trnm thuc cha tr th rt thiu nn t vn nh qun y 559 gip . Chphnh ch lnh ca i t V Xun Chim Chnh y on 559, bc s Nguyn

Ngc Tho quyt nh trch ra 1 kg thuc Quinin bt v giao cho y t ChuXun Nh mang s thuc ny vo giao cho qun y B3. Trc khi ng ch ChuXun Nh ln ng vt Trng Sn tr sang Ty Nguyn (lc ny B Tlnh on 559 ri vo ng ti bn Na Bo, tnh Khm Mun Lo), bc s

Nguyn Ngc Tho cn trng dn d vi lng thuc Quinin bt ny khipha ra c th cu cha c hng trm ngi bnh b st rt. Trong hon cnhthiu thn hin nay, loi thuc ny l cc k qu, him, v vy ng ch phi coil vt bt ly thn c trong khi n, khi ng v bng mi gi, k c hy sinh tnhmng cng phi chuyn nhanh ti B3. Trong chc cc ng ch ca ta ang

mong i tng gi, tng pht?. inh ninh li dn d v cng l mnh lnh ,Chu Xun Nh khng qun vt v, him nguy vt ni, bng rng gia mal v hon thnh nhim v trong thi gian ngn nht.

i vi chin trng Nam Lo, ngay khi on 763 thuc qun tnhnguyn c thnh lp (thng 7 nm 1963) c ngay s phi hp nhim v

bo m qun y gia 763 v 559. Nhim v chnh ca qun y 763 l bo msc kho cho qun tnh nguyn Vit Nam ang chin u ti Nam Lo (t KhmMun tr vo), ng thi cn c thm nhim v gip mi mt cho qun ycng nh dn y Bn ang trong thi k mi hnh thnh. Vo thi im 1965

1966, lc lng qun y 763 do bc s Nguyn Xun Ho (qu Nam n NghAn) lm ch nhim c 2 bc s, 2 y s, 15 y t, 1 dc t v mt tiu ichuyn ti thng, mt b phn qun l cp dng. Lc ny on cng cmt bnh vin d chin huyn Xa Nm Xay thuc tnh A-T-P.

Trong cng tc gip Bn v mt y t, qun y 763 gip qun khu NamLo ca Bn kin ton t chc h thng qun y t cp Qun khu xung i i.ng thi c s h tr ca qun y 559 xy dng c mt bnh x choqun khu Bn. Ngoi ra cn m lp o to v bi dng y t qun, dn y choBn. Nht l gip Bn xy dng mng li y t t huyn xung n x, bn.

S phi hp gia qun y 763 v qun y 559 cn th hin trong vic iutr m au cho cc n v thm d, kho st m ng khi i qua a bn v


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chm sc thng binh, bnh binh thuc din qun tnh nguyn phi chuyn raBc qua tuyn 559.

Trong nhng nm thng y kh khn gian kh y, cn b, chin s quny on 763 cng tri qua bit bao th thch gian nan nh mi ng nghip khc

ca qun y on 559. Nhng v s nghip nh M cu nc v Gip Bncng l t gip mnh nh li Bc dy, nhng ngi lnh qun y 763 lunc s h tr, gip nhit tnh ca ngnh qun y 559 cng trn mt chin ho lp nhiu thnh tch v vang trong nhim v nn c Bc H gi tngmt i thu thanh bn dn nguyn l tng phm ca ng cng sn Vnzulatng Bc. Phn thng y ngha ny th hin tnh cm v s quan tm su scca Bc knh yu i vi cn b, chin s qun y 763.

Sau khi hon thnh vic tp kt, cc n v trn tuyn v pha sau. Cc lclng ti bt tay ngay vo nhim v xy dng cng c lc lng v thc hin

k hoch vn chuyn trong cc thng cn li ca ma ma nm 1966. Chphnh ch trng gim bt u mi l lc lng gin tip, tng cng lc lngchin u, theo ch th ca Tng cc Hu cn. B T lnh 559 quyt nh iuchnh li t chc v phm vi hot ng ca cc binh trm.

- Hp nht hai Binh trm 1 v 2 thnh Binh trm 1 do ng ch NguynChc lm Binh trm trng, ng ch ng Ba lm Chnh y, ph trch t MGi (u ng 500 v t Ta L (ng 20) vo n Na Hi (bc ng 9).

- Hp nht hai Binh trm 3 v 4 thnh Binh trm 2 do ng ch NguynLang lm Binh trm trng, ng ch ng Ba lm Chnh y, ph trch tng s 9 v t Ho vo n bc Bc v A Tc.

- Binh trm 5 i thnh Binh trm 3 do ng ch Nguyn An lm Binhtrm trng, ng ch V Quang Bnh lm Chnh y.

- Binh trm 6 i thnh Binh trm 4 do ng ch L Quang D lm Binhtrm trng, ng ch L Xy lm Chnh y.

- Binh trm 8 i thnh Binh trm 5 ph trch ng C4 t bin gii CmPu Chia v Phi H do Tham mu trng V Vn n v Ph ch nhim chnhtr on L Ngha S trc tip lm Binh trm trng v Chnh y.

- T chc thm Binh trm 7 ph trch on t A Tc vo B Lch dong ch Bi Quc y lm binh trm trng, ng ch Nguyn Danh lm Chnhy.

Theo , qun y 559 cng c s iu chnh, sp xp v t chc cng nhnhn s ph hp vi vic iu chnh chung nh nu trn. ng thi, Ccqun y thc hin ch th ca Ch nhim Tng cc Hu cn inh c Thin iu ng mt s cn b, nhn vin v sinh phng dch ca Cc vo gip qun y559. S cn b, nhn vin ny khi vo tuyn ng Trng Sn phn xung

mi Binh trm 3 ngi gm 1 bc s v 2 y s, ng ch l trong hnh langmang theo, mi t u c mt bnh phun DDT ca Lin X nng 4 kg. Phng


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qun y 559 cng c bc s Nguyn Khc Tuyn b sung vo lc lng v sinhphng dch ny vo cng tc vng nam sng Bc.

Nh c thm i ng tng cng ny, qun y 559 cng c thm kh nngv iu kin y mnh vic nghin cu phng chng bnh st rt, nht l th

im phun DDT t p dng i tr ra ton tuyn.T thc tin cng tc bo m qun y trong thi gian 1965 1966, ngnh

qun y 559 rt ra bi hc su sc:Mun m bo sc kho cho cc lc lnghot ng trn tuyn ng Trng Sn th phi gii quyt tt hai khu c bnl phng chng bng c bnh st rt - c bit l st rt c tnh v cp cu

phu thut chin thng.

Hai khu then cht ny phi c thc hin thng xuyn, lin tc, khngmt lc no c li lng. Xut pht t nhn nh , qun y 559 coi cng tcnghin cu phng chng st rt v x l st rt c tnh cng nh cc k thut s

cp cu, t cp cu v cu cha cho nhau c qun trit n tng chin strong ton on.

Tm li thi k 1965 1966 l thi k th thch gian nan nht ca lclng 559 trn tuyn vn ti qun s chin lc Trng Sn, c bit l nhngthng ma ma nm 1966 do ma l ko di, ng s h hng nng, cc nv vn ti nh t, xe p th gn nh mt tc dng, ngay c vn chuyn hngmang vc cng b hn ch. Do vy m mc d cn b, chin s n lc htmnh, vt ln vi bit bao kh khn m ng v vn chuyn nhng kt qut c vn rt thp so vi k hoch. y cng l nguyn nhn a n sthiu i nghim trng, s m au ln ti 50 60% qun s, c n v m 100%mt sc chin u hon ton. Nm 1965 trn ton tuyn c 71 thng binh v 40t vong (bng 1,6% qun s) th nm 1966 con s l 1305 thng binh v1081 t vong chim t l thng vong/qun s l 4,4%.

Cng ch tnh ring nm 1966, qun y 559 thu dung iu tr cho 1829thng binh v 3156 bnh binh thuc cc lc lng hot ng trn tuyn. T ltr v n v cng tc l 71,3%, chuyn i an dng 3,14%, t vong chim1,85% thng binh v 7,28% bnh binh.

II . T chc iu hnh v din bin hot ng bo m qun y phc v cc lclng trn tuyn thi k 1967 1968.

Hng chn ng mi ngun chi vin ca min Bc cho cc chin trngmin Nam, vo nhng thng cui nm 1966, mc nh ph bng khng qunca M trn tuyn ng Trng Sn cng tr nn cp tc v c lit hn baogi ht. Mi chm vo ma kh m my bay ch tp trung nh mnh tca khu vo n nam ng s 9, tp trung nht l vo cc trng im Pc Pha

Nng (60 ln/chic/ngy), T Khng, Tha Pha Chn (77 ln/chic/ngy),Vng


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Mu (68 ln/chic/ngy),Tha M (60 ln/chic/ngy). C ch mt ng b bomn ch bm nt n hng trm mt

Bt chp ma bom, bo n ca k th, quyt tm hon thnh k hochnm 1967 m Thng trc qun u Trung ng giao cho on 559 vi tng

khi lng vn ti l 20.235 tn, trong chi vin cho chin trng min Namv Lo 8.765 tn, s cn li l dnh cho lc lng ni b on

Lịch sử quân y đoàn bộ đội Trường Sơn đường Hồ Chí Minh - Nguyễn Khắc...

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Transcript of Lịch sử quân y đoàn bộ đội Trường Sơn đường Hồ Chí Minh - Nguyễn Khắc...