lg0f{o g+= ()%) - Supreme Court of Nepal · 1071;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo GofofwLz >L...

10711071107110711071

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf;dfggLo GofofwLz >L sNof0f >]i7

dfggLo GofofwLz >L lu/Lz rGb| nfndfggLo GofofwLz >L ;'zLnf sfsL{dfggLo GofofwLz >L ts{/fh e§

dfggLo GofofwLz >L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{cfb]z ldlt M @)&).$.!&.%

)^&-WS-))^)ljifoM pTk]|if0f k/dfb]z .

l/6 lgj]bs M sf:sL lhNnf, n]vgfygu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ 3/ eO{ xfnsf7df8f } + lhNnf , sf7df8f } +dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= #$ afg]Zj/a:g] clwjQmf /fddfof nfld5fg];d]t

lj¿4ljkIfL M /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u,

xl/x/ejg, nlntk'/;d]t

)^&-WO-)(%^lgj]bs M ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf, r}gk'/ ufpF ljsf;

;ldlt j8f g+= * 3/ e} xfn s6'~h] #eQmk '/ a:g] clwjQmf hok|;fbkf}8]n;d]t

lj¿4ljkIfL M /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u,

xl/x/ejg, nlntk'/;d]t

§ s'g ;]jfdf s:tf] k|s[ltsf] of]Uotfs'g ;]jfdf s:tf] k|s[ltsf] of]Uotfs'g ;]jfdf s:tf] k|s[ltsf] of]Uotfs'g ;]jfdf s:tf] k|s[ltsf] of]Uotfs'g ;]jfdf s:tf] k|s[ltsf] of]UotfcfjZos kg]{ xf] / To;sf] ;Ldfsf]cfjZos kg]{ xf] / To;sf] ;Ldfsf]cfjZos kg]{ xf] / To;sf] ;Ldfsf]cfjZos kg]{ xf] / To;sf] ;Ldfsf]cfjZos kg]{ xf] / To;sf] ;Ldfsf]

lgwf{/0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f Tof]lgwf{/0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f Tof]lgwf{/0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f Tof]lgwf{/0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f Tof]lgwf{/0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f Tof]; ]jfsf ] ljlzi6Ls[t cGtlg { lxt;]jfsf ] ljlzi6Ls[t cGtlg { lxt;]jfsf ] ljlzi6Ls[t cGtlg { lxt;]jfsf ] ljlzi6Ls[t cGtlg { lxt;]jfsf ] ljlzi6Ls[t cGtlg { lxtrl/q / sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/dfrl/q / sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/dfrl/q / sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/dfrl/q / sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/dfrl/q / sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/dfto x'g] .to x'g] .to x'g] .to x'g] .to x'g] .

§ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt ;a} ;dfg x'Fb}gg\,;]jfsf] k|s[lt ;a} ;dfg x'Fb}gg\,;]jfsf] k|s[lt ;a} ;dfg x'Fb}gg\,;]jfsf] k|s[lt ;a} ;dfg x'Fb}gg\,;]jfsf] k|s[lt ;a} ;dfg x'Fb}gg\,;]jfsf] k|s[ltcg'¿k s'g ;]jfsf;]jfsf] k|s[ltcg'¿k s'g ;]jfsf;]jfsf] k|s[ltcg'¿k s'g ;]jfsf;]jfsf] k|s[ltcg'¿k s'g ;]jfsf;]jfsf] k|s[ltcg'¿k s'g ;]jfsfnflu s] s:tf zt{x¿ tf]Sg] eGg]nflu s] s:tf zt{x¿ tf]Sg] eGg]nflu s] s:tf zt{x¿ tf]Sg] eGg]nflu s] s:tf zt{x¿ tf]Sg] eGg]nflu s] s:tf zt{x¿ tf]Sg] eGg]s '/ f klg ;DalGwt lgsfon ]s '/ f klg ;DalGwt lgsfon ]s '/ f klg ;DalGwt lgsfon ]s '/ f klg ;DalGwt lgsfon ]s '/ f klg ;DalGwt lgsfon ]lglZrt ug ] { ljifo xf ] . ;a }lglZrt ug ] { ljifo xf ] . ;a }lglZrt ug ] { ljifo xf ] . ;a }lglZrt ug ] { ljifo xf ] . ;a }lglZrt ug ] { ljifo xf ] . ;a }k |s[ltsf ;]jfdf ;dfg vfnsfk|s[ltsf ;]jfdf ;dfg vfnsfk|s[ltsf ;]jfdf ;dfg vfnsfk|s[ltsf ;]jfdf ;dfg vfnsfk|s[ltsf ;]jfdf ;dfg vfnsfzt{x¿ nfu" x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfzt{x¿ nfu" x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfzt{x¿ nfu" x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfzt{x¿ nfu" x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfzt{x¿ nfu" x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf/fVg] xf] eg] ;]jfsf] df}lnstf //fVg] xf] eg] ;]jfsf] df}lnstf //fVg] xf] eg] ;]jfsf] df}lnstf //fVg] xf] eg] ;]jfsf] df}lnstf //fVg] xf] eg] ;]jfsf] df}lnstf /To;sf] ljlzi6tf hf]lug g;Sg] .To;sf] ljlzi6tf hf]lug g;Sg] .To;sf] ljlzi6tf hf]lug g;Sg] .To;sf] ljlzi6tf hf]lug g;Sg] .To;sf] ljlzi6tf hf]lug g;Sg] .

-k|s/0f g+=!(_§ /fHosf cËx¿af6 hgtfn] of]Uo/fHosf cËx¿af6 hgtfn] of]Uo/fHosf cËx¿af6 hgtfn] of]Uo/fHosf cËx¿af6 hgtfn] of]Uo/fHosf cËx¿af6 hgtfn] of]Uo

/ ljj]szLn ;]jfx¿sf ] ck]Iff/ ljj]szLn ;]jfx¿sf ] ck]Iff/ ljj]szLn ;]jfx¿sf ] ck]Iff/ ljj]szLn ;]jfx¿sf ] ck]Iff/ ljj]szLn ;]jfx¿sf ] ck]Iffu/]sf x'G5g\ / To:tf cfjZostfu/]sf x'G5g\ / To:tf cfjZostfu/]sf x'G5g\ / To:tf cfjZostfu/]sf x'G5g\ / To:tf cfjZostfu/]sf x'G5g\ / To:tf cfjZostfk " lt {sf ] nf lu /fHon ] I fdtfk " lt {sf ] nf lu /fHon ] I fdtfk " lt {sf ] nf lu /fHon ] I fdtfk " lt {sf ] nf lu /fHon ] I fdtfk " lt {sf ] nf lu /fHon ] I fdtfclej[l4sf] cj;/x¿ lbg'kb{5 .clej[l4sf] cj;/x¿ lbg'kb{5 .clej[l4sf] cj;/x¿ lbg'kb{5 .clej[l4sf] cj;/x¿ lbg'kb{5 .clej[l4sf] cj;/x¿ lbg'kb{5 .Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL cj;/sf]Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL cj;/sf]Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL cj;/sf]Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL cj;/sf]Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL cj;/sf]dfu gu/L of]Uotf / cg'ejsf]dfu gu/L of]Uotf / cg'ejsf]dfu gu/L of]Uotf / cg'ejsf]dfu gu/L of]Uotf / cg'ejsf]dfu gu/L of]Uotf / cg'ejsf]:t/df g } k |Zg p7fpg' ;Ifd:t/df g } k |Zg p7fpg' ;Ifd:t/df g } k |Zg p7fpg' ;Ifd:t/df g } k |Zg p7fpg' ;Ifd:t/df g } k |Zg p7fpg' ;Ifd; ]jfsf ] cfjZostfdf ljZjf;; ]jfsf ] cfjZostfdf ljZjf;; ]jfsf ] cfjZostfdf ljZjf;; ]jfsf ] cfjZostfdf ljZjf;; ]jfsf ] cfjZostfdf ljZjf;ug]{x¿sf] nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;f]r dfGgug]{x¿sf] nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;f]r dfGgug]{x¿sf] nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;f]r dfGgug]{x¿sf] nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;f]r dfGgug]{x¿sf] nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;f]r dfGgg;lsg] .g;lsg] .g;lsg] .g;lsg] .g;lsg] .

§ s'g } pDd ]åf/n ] cfˆgf ] ;L ldts'g } pDd ]åf/n ] cfˆgf ] ;L ldts'g } pDd ]åf/n ] cfˆgf ] ;L ldts'g } pDd ]åf/n ] cfˆgf ] ;L ldts'g } pDd ]åf/n ] cfˆgf ] ;L ldtof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df kbLoof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df kbLoof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df kbLoof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df kbLoof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df kbLoof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] zt{ lgwf{/0fof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] zt{ lgwf{/0fof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] zt{ lgwf{/0fof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] zt{ lgwf{/0fof]Uotf jf cg'ejsf] zt{ lgwf{/0fug{ vf]Hg' klg :jLsfo{ x' Fb }g .ug{ vf]Hg' klg :jLsfo{ x' Fb }g .ug{ vf]Hg' klg :jLsfo{ x' Fb }g .ug{ vf]Hg' klg :jLsfo{ x' Fb }g .ug{ vf]Hg' klg :jLsfo{ x' Fb }g .cfˆgf] s] of]Uotf jf cg'ej 5cfˆgf] s] of]Uotf jf cg'ej 5cfˆgf] s] of]Uotf jf cg'ej 5cfˆgf] s] of]Uotf jf cg'ej 5cfˆgf] s] of]Uotf jf cg'ej 5egL x]g{ 'eGbf ;]jf lng] ;+:yfsf]egL x]g{ 'eGbf ;]jf lng] ;+:yfsf]egL x]g{ 'eGbf ;]jf lng] ;+:yfsf]egL x]g{ 'eGbf ;]jf lng] ;+:yfsf]egL x]g{ 'eGbf ;]jf lng] ;+:yfsf]k|s[lt / cfkm"n] ;]jf ug{ rfx]sf]k|s[lt / cfkm"n] ;]jf ug{ rfx]sf]k|s[lt / cfkm"n] ;]jf ug{ rfx]sf]k|s[lt / cfkm"n] ;]jf ug{ rfx]sf]k|s[lt / cfkm"n] ;]jf ug{ rfx]sf]kbsf ] cfjZostfnfO { ; 'xfp Fbf ]kbsf ] cfjZostfnfO { ; 'xfp Fbf ]kbsf ] cfjZostfnfO { ; 'xfp Fbf ]kbsf ] cfjZostfnfO { ; 'xfp Fbf ]kbsf ] cfjZostfnfO { ; 'xfp Fbf ]of]Uotf / Ifdtf cfkm";+Fu ;'lglZrtof]Uotf / Ifdtf cfkm";+Fu ;'lglZrtof]Uotf / Ifdtf cfkm";+Fu ;'lglZrtof]Uotf / Ifdtf cfkm";+Fu ;'lglZrtof]Uotf / Ifdtf cfkm";+Fu ;'lglZrt

lg0f{o g+= ()%)lg0f{o g+= ()%)lg0f{o g+= ()%)lg0f{o g+= ()%)lg0f{o g+= ()%)

g]kfn sfg"g klqsf, @)g]kfn sfg"g klqsf, @)g]kfn sfg"g klqsf, @)g]kfn sfg"g klqsf, @)g]kfn sfg"g klqsf, @)&), k';&), k';&), k';&), k';&), k';

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ug{ ' ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug{ug{ ' ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug{ug{ ' ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug{ug{ ' ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug{ug{ ' ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug{OR5's JolQmx¿sf] nflu plrtOR5's JolQmx¿sf] nflu plrtOR5's JolQmx¿sf] nflu plrtOR5's JolQmx¿sf] nflu plrtOR5's JolQmx¿sf] nflu plrtx'G5 egL ;DemfO{ /xg'kg] { s'/fx'G5 egL ;DemfO{ /xg'kg] { s'/fx'G5 egL ;DemfO{ /xg'kg] { s'/fx'G5 egL ;DemfO{ /xg'kg] { s'/fx'G5 egL ;DemfO{ /xg'kg] { s'/fgx'g] .gx'g] .gx'g] .gx'g] .gx'g] .

-k|s/0f g+=@)_§ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk"lt{ ul/g]v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk"lt{ ul/g]v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk"lt{ ul/g]v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk"lt{ ul/g]v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk"lt{ ul/g]

kbdf of]Uotf tf]Sg] s'/f gLltutkbdf of]Uotf tf]Sg] s'/f gLltutkbdf of]Uotf tf]Sg] s'/f gLltutkbdf of]Uotf tf]Sg] s'/f gLltutkbdf of]Uotf tf]Sg] s'/f gLltutk|Zg ePsf] / To:tf] kbnfO{ rflxg]k|Zg ePsf] / To:tf] kbnfO{ rflxg]k|Zg ePsf] / To:tf] kbnfO{ rflxg]k|Zg ePsf] / To:tf] kbnfO{ rflxg]k|Zg ePsf] / To:tf] kbnfO{ rflxg]cg 'ej;d ]t dfu ug ' { ; ]jfcg 'ej;d ]t dfu ug ' { ; ]jfcg 'ej;d ]t dfu ug ' { ; ]jfcg 'ej;d ]t dfu ug ' { ; ]jfcg 'ej;d ]t dfu ug ' { ; ]jf;~rfng ug]{ ;DalGwt P]g / ;f];~rfng ug]{ ;DalGwt P]g / ;f];~rfng ug]{ ;DalGwt P]g / ;f];~rfng ug]{ ;DalGwt P]g / ;f];~rfng ug]{ ;DalGwt P]g / ;f]P ]gåf/ f u7g x 'g ] lgsfosf ]P ]gåf/ f u7g x 'g ] lgsfosf ]P ]gåf/ f u7g x 'g ] lgsfosf ]P ]gåf/ f u7g x 'g ] lgsfosf ]P ]gåf/ f u7g x 'g ] lgsfosf ]clwsf/sf] ljifo ePsf]n] To:tf]clwsf/sf] ljifo ePsf]n] To:tf]clwsf/sf] ljifo ePsf]n] To:tf]clwsf/sf] ljifo ePsf]n] To:tf]clwsf/sf] ljifo ePsf]n] To:tf]ljifodf lgj]bssf] dfu s} e/dfljifodf lgj]bssf] dfu s} e/dfljifodf lgj]bssf] dfu s} e/dfljifodf lgj]bssf] dfu s} e/dfljifodf lgj]bssf] dfu s} e/dfGoflos k'g/fnf ]sgsf ] /f ]xaf6Goflos k'g/fnf ]sgsf ] /f ]xaf6Goflos k'g/fnf ]sgsf ] /f ]xaf6Goflos k'g/fnf ]sgsf ] /f ]xaf6Goflos k'g/fnf ]sgsf ] /f ]xaf6x:tIf]k ul//xg ldNg] gb]lvFb}g] .x:tIf]k ul//xg ldNg] gb]lvFb}g] .x:tIf]k ul//xg ldNg] gb]lvFb}g] .x:tIf]k ul//xg ldNg] gb]lvFb}g] .x:tIf]k ul//xg ldNg] gb]lvFb}g] .

-k|s/0f g+=#@_

lgj]bs tkm{af6 M ljåfg clwjQmf dfwjs'df/a:g]t, bLgd0fL kf]v/]n, hogf/fo0fkf}8]n, /fddfof nfld5fg], afns[i0fg]pkfg]

ljkIfL tkm{af6 M ;xGofoflwjQmf dx]z zdf{kf}8]n, s[i0fhLlj l3ld/], ljåfg jl/i7clwjQmfåo dxfb]jk|;fb ofbj tyfxl/x/ bfxfn

cjnlDat ghL/ M§ g]=sf=k=@)^&, cÍ !, lg=g+=*@(@

;Da4 sfg"g M§ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]

wf/f !#!, !#@, !%#§ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf]

bkmf (§ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf

sd {rf/Lx¿sf ] ; ]jf , zt { /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%*

cfb]zGof=sNof0f >]i7 MGof=sNof0f >]i7 MGof=sNof0f >]i7 MGof=sNof0f >]i7 MGof=sNof0f >]i7 M g]kfnsf] cGtl/d

;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f #@, tyf !)& -!_ /-@_ adf]lhd bfo/ x'g cfPsf k|:t't l/6lgj]bgx¿sf] ;+lIfKt tYo / cfb]z o; k|sf/5 M–

)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WS-))^)))^)))^)))^)))^) sf]sf]sf]sf]sf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] ;+lIfKtl/6 lgj]bgsf] ;+lIfKtl/6 lgj]bgsf] ;+lIfKtl/6 lgj]bgsf] ;+lIfKtl/6 lgj]bgsf] ;+lIfKtJoxf]/fJoxf]/fJoxf]/fJoxf]/fJoxf]/f

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf sfo{/t\\/x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ dfq lagf k|lt:kwf{ :yfoLug]{ u/L cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* df ldlt@)^%.(.@! df ul/Psf] t];|f] ;+zf]wg tyf;f]xL lgodsf] cfwf/df u/]sf] ldlt @)^^.#.!!sf] lj1fkgsf] lj¿4df clwjQmf dLgfv8\sf;d]tn] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf pQmlgod tyf ;f]cfwf/df k|sflzt ul/Psf]lj1fkg;d]t ldlt @)^^.!).& df pTk]|if0fsf]cfb]zn] ab/ eO{ ;a} of]Uotf k'u]sf gful/snfO{k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ k/dfb]zhf/L e};s]sf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof ]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* df kfFrf}+;+zf]wg u/L ;]jfsf] u7g / kb;d]tsf] Joj:yfu/L /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf sfo{/t\\sd{rf/Lsf] nflu pd]/sf] xb $^ jif{ / @jif{sf] cg'ej cfjZos kg]{ zt{ pNn]v u/Lldlt @)^&.!!.@& df ljleGg kbsf] nflulj1fkg k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ubf{ g]=sf=k= @)^&,cÍ !, lg=g+=*@(@, k[i7 @) df k|ltkflbtl;4fGtljk/Lt tyf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# sf] wf/f !@ -!_-@_ / -#_-r_, wf/f !#-!_ !*, !( -!_, @!, !@^-!_, !%# tyf dfgj

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clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf @# ljk/LtlgodfjnL th' {df u/L of ]Uotf k'u ]sfgful/sx¿sf] df}lns xsdf aGb]h nufPsf]x'gfn] To;nfO{ k|f/Deb]lv g} cdfGo / ab/3f]if0ff ul/kfpFm egL lgj]bg u/]sf 5f}F .

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* sf] lgod $ df ;fljssf]Joj:yfnfO{ kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgåf/f lj:yflkt u/L;]jfsf] u7g / kb;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf]5 . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f!%# n] ;]jfx¿sf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;]jfsfzt{x¿ P]gåf/f lgwf{/0f ul/Padf]lhd x'g]5g\ÆegL ;]jfsf] u7g ug]{ clwsf/ ljwflosfnfO{dfq k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Lldt k|Tofof]lhtclwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ lgsfo dfgj clwsf/cfof]un] 5'§} ;]jf u7g ug{ ;Sb}g . t/,lgodfjnLdf ul/Psf] kfFrf} ;+zf]wgdf ;]jfcfof]usf] Joj:yf u/]af6 pQm Joj:yf g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !%# ;FuaflemPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/df cfly{s ef/ kg]{u/L lgod agfpFbf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k/fdz{lng'kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf ePsf]df g]kfn;/sf/sf] k/fdz{ / :jLs[lt lnOPsf] 5}g .

;+zf]lwt lgodn] ;fljssf] lgod !@sf] pklgod -@_ nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L æo; lgoddfcGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg v'Nnfk|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ x'g] clws[t k|yd /låtLo:t/sf] kbsf] nflu rflxg] Go"gtd z}lIfsof]Uotf tf]lsPsf] ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflwk|fKt u/]sf] / s'g} k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhddfGotf k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfdf clws[t:t/sf] kbdf sDtLdf qmdzMkfFr aif{ / rf/ aif{sf] dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f/ ;Da4{gsf] If]qdf cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf]

x'g'kg]{5 . v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfaf6 k"lt{ x'g]dfgjclwsf/ clws[t t[tLo / ;xfosk|yd:t/sf] kbsf nflu rflxg] Go"gtd\ of]UotfqmdzM dfGotfk|fKt ljZjljBfno jf z}lIfslgsfoaf6 tf]lsPsf] ljifodf :gfts / k|lj0ftfk|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf]/ s'g} ;/sf/L jf k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhddfGotfk|fKt ;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yfdfsDtLdf qmdzM b'O{ / Ps jif{sf] dfgj clwsf/;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] sfo{df ;+nUg cg'ejk|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5Æ eg]/ zt{ /flvPsf] 5 .dfgj clwsf/ ljifodf g} :gftsf]Q/ u/]sfJolQmnfO{ klg ;xfos k|yddf k|lt:kwf{ ug{af6pQm Joj:yfn] al~rt u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] p2]Zodfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf sfo{/t\ \ /x]sfsd{rf/LnfO{ dfq k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] u/L zt{lgwf{/0f u/]sf] tYo :yflkt 5 .

;f]xL lgod !@ df pklgod -#_ yku/L /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ lgsfox¿ M /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]u,/fli6«o blnt cfof]u, cflbjf;L÷hghfltpTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fg / s]Gb|Lo afn sNof0f;ldltdf c:yfoL jf s/f/ ; ]jfdfcljlR5Gg¿kdf sfd ul/cfPsfsd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lnlvt k/LIff pQL0f{ ePkl5cg'ejafkt k|ltjif{ @ cÍ k|bfg ul/g] 5 .o; k|of]hgsf] nflu clwstd\ cÍ !% x'g]5eg]/ ToxfF sfo{/t\\ sd{rf/L¿nfO{ !% cÍ;Ddlbg] u/L u/]sf] Joj:yf e]befjk"0f{ 5 .

cfof]udf s/f/ ;]jfdf sfo{/t\\ /x]sfsd{rf/LnfO{ :yfoL ug]{ pkfosf] ¿kdf ;fljslgod !# -u_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSofFznfO{;+zf]wg u/]/ k|ltaGwfTds jfSofFz g+=-@_ dfæof] lgod k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt cfof]udf s/f/df/xL ;]jf ul//x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ klxnf] k6ssf]

()%) –()%) –()%) –()%) –()%) – clwjQmf /fddfof nfld5fg];d]t lj= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, xl/x/ejg;d]tclwjQmf /fddfof nfld5fg];d]t lj= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, xl/x/ejg;d]tclwjQmf /fddfof nfld5fg];d]t lj= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, xl/x/ejg;d]tclwjQmf /fddfof nfld5fg];d]t lj= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, xl/x/ejg;d]tclwjQmf /fddfof nfld5fg];d]t lj= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, xl/x/ejg;d]t


10741074107410741074

lj1fkgdf pd]/sf] xb nfUg] 5}gÆ elgPsf] 5eg] csf]{tkm{ k|sflzt lj1fkgdf cfof]udfsfo{/t\ sd{rf/LnfO{ $^ jif{sf] pd]/sf] xbtf]lsPaf6 s/f/df sfo{/t\ sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/nfO{Wofgdf /flvPsf] k|i6 5 . o;}u/L ljjflbtlgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ubf{ cfof]usf] a}7s;DaGwLsfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)%& sf] lgod ^-!_adf]lhd a}7ssf] u0fk"/s ;+Vof;d]t gk'¥ofO{ul/Psf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] ;]jf k|j]zdfcg'ejsf] dfkb08 /fv]/ k|lt:kwf{ ug{af6al~rt x'g] u/L ePsf] pQm ;+zf]wgn] g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@-!_, !@-#_-r_, !#, !*, !(-!_, @! tyf gful/s tyf/fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cg'aGw, !(^^ sf]wf/f @%-u_ åf/f k|bQ clwsf/ al~rt ug'{sf]cltl/Qm ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnL g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !%# ;d]t;Fu aflemPsf]x'gfn] plNnlvt lgodx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !)&-!_ sf] cfwf/dfk|f/Deb]lv g} ab/ u/L ljjflbt lgodsfcfwf/df k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1fkgnufotsf;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ ;f]xL wf/fsf] pkwf/f-@_ adf]lhd pTk]|if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/Lof]Uotf k'u]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/sn] k|lt:kwf{ug{ kfpg] u/L kbk"lt{ ug'{ egL k/dfb]zsf]cfb]z;d]t hf/L ul/kfpFm eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf]l/6 lgj]bg .

)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WS-))^)))^)))^)))^)))^) sf]sf]sf]sf]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]cfb]zcfb]zcfb]zcfb]zcfb]z

o;df ljkIfLx¿sf] gfddf o;cbfntaf6 ldlt @)^*.!.*.% df hf/L ePsf]sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z .

)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WS-))^)))^)))^)))^)))^) sf]sf]sf]sf]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf k/]sf]l/6 lgj]bgdf k/]sf]l/6 lgj]bgdf k/]sf]l/6 lgj]bgdf k/]sf]l/6 lgj]bgdf k/]sf]k"/s lgj]bgk"/s lgj]bgk"/s lgj]bgk"/s lgj]bgk"/s lgj]bg

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL-kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^& sf] lgod$, !@-@_-#_, !# sf] v08 -u_ sf] k|ltaGwfTdsjfSofFz tyf ;+zf]lwt cg';"rL ! sf] -@_ sfk|fjwfgx¿ of] l/6 lgj]bgsf] clGtd lsgf/fgeP;DdnfO{ sfof{Gjog gug'{, gu/fpg'oyfl:yltdf /fVg', /fVg nufpg' egL ljkIfLlgsfox¿sf gfddf ;jf ] { Rr cbfntlgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod $!-!_ adf]lhdcGtl/d cfb]z;d]t hf/L ul/kfpmF eGg]Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bssf tkm{af6 o; cbfntdfkg{ cfPsf] k"/s lgj]bg .


o;df l/6 g+= )(%^ sf] xsdf ;+o'QmOhnf;sf dfggLo GofofwLHo"x¿aLr cGtl/dcfb]zsf ;DaGwdf /foafemL e} k"0f{ Ohnf;dfk]z ug'{ eGg] cfb]z e};s]sf]n] k"0f{ Ohnf;dfk]z ug'{kg]{ ljz]if Ohnf;df k]z ePsf] b]lvFbf;f] l/6 g+= )(%^ sf xsdf k"0f{ Ohnf;;dIfk]z u/L k|:t't lgj]bg;d]t l/6 g+= ))^) sfxsdf lgodadf]lhd k]z ug'{ eGg] o;cbfntaf6 ldlt @)^*.!.@( df ePsf]cfb]z .

)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WS-))^)))^)))^)))^)))^) sf]sf]sf]sf]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf k]zl/6 lgj]bgdf k]zl/6 lgj]bgdf k]zl/6 lgj]bgdf k]zl/6 lgj]bgdf k]zePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/fePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/fePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/fePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/fePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u lj¿¢o;cl3 bfo/ ePsf l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]cfb]zsf] efjgf / dd{cg'¿k g} cfof]usf

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sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] xf] . dfgj clwsf/cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !* / @# n] lbPsf]clVtof/L Pjd sfg"gL l;4fGtsf] kl/lwleq/xL lgodfjnLdf u/]sf] ;+zf]lwt Joj:yf;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg k|fjwfg;Fu aflemPsf]5}g . ;dfgx¿aLr c;dfg Jojxf/;DaGwLJoj:yf pQm lgodfjnLn] gu/]sf] x' Fbfk|Tofof]lht ljwfogcGtu{t lgld{t pQmlgodfjnLsf] s'g} klg efu ab/ ug{ldNb}g . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf]bkmf !* / @# sf] pQm Joj:yf sfod /x];DdpQm P]gn] lbPsf] clVtof/LcGtu{t ag]sflgodfjnLnfO{ cGoyf eGg ldNb}g . o;cfof]udf l/Qm /x]sf ljleGg kbsf] kbk"lt{k | lqmofdf of ]Uotf k 'u ]sf ;a} g ]kfnLgful/sx¿sf] ;xeflutf x'g;Sg] u/Lk|Tofof]lht clwsf/cGtu{t lgodfjnLsf] th'{dful/Psf] / g]kfn lghfdtL ;]jf, g]kfn lzIff;]jfnufotsf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf cGo kbx¿k"lt { ug] { ;Gbe{df cjnDag ul/Psfk|lqmof;d]tsf cfwf/df df}h"bf lgodfjnLnfO{cGoyf eGg ldNb}g . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnLn] lgj]bsx¿nufot s'g} klg g]kfnLgful/sx¿sf] df}lns xsdf cg'lrt aGb]hnufPsf] 5}g . hxfF;Dd ;]jf/t sd{rf/Lx¿sfxsdf pd]/sf] xb gnfUg] jf s/f/sfsd{rf/Lx¿sf] xsdf $^ jif{ pd]/sf] xb Pj+ljz]if k|s[ltsf] kbsf nflu @ jif {sf ]cg'ej;DaGwL Joj:yf 5 pQm ljifo ljwflosLclVtof/cGtu{t g} ul/Psf] / /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* sf] lgod!@-@_-#_ / lgod !# sf] v08 -u_ sf] Joj:yf

;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg wf/f;Fu gaflemPsf] x'Fbfab/ x'g'kg]{ xf]Og .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f !#! åf/f ul7t o; cfof]unfO{ ;+ljwfgs}wf/f !#@ åf/f ;'Dk]sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{sfnflu gLltut s'/fsf] th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug{;Sg] u/L dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%#sf] bkmf !* n] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . o;/Lth'{df ul/Psf cfof]usf] Joj:yfkg;Fu ;Da4sfd s'/f c;+j}wflgs 7x/ x'g g;Sg] s'/fg]=sf=k= @)%&, cÍ ^÷&, lg=g+=^(!@, k[i7$*& df k|ltkflbt l;4fGtaf6 :yflkt 5 .cfˆgf] sfo{ k|efjsf/L¿kdf ;Dkfbg ug{cfjZos kg]{ ljz]if k|s[ltsf] hgzlQm k|fKtug{ cfof]un] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] eGgldNb}g . s:tf] k|sf/sf] hgzlQm cfjZosk5{ eGg] s'/f cfof]u;Fu ;Da4 ljifo ePsf]n];'lDkPsf] ;+j}wflgs lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{k|of]hgsf nflu P]gn] lbPsf] clVtof/Ladf]lhdlgodfjnL th'{df u/L nfu" ul/Psf] x'Fbf g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] p2]Zocg's"n ag]sf]lgodnfO{ cGoyf eGg gldNg] x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bgvf/]h ul/kfpmF eGg] Ps} ldnfgsf] /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf s]bf/gfypkfWofo, P]=sf= ;b:oåo /fdglugf l;+x /uf}/L k|wfgsf] ;+o'Qm lnlvt hjfkm / Ps}ldnfgsf] P]=sf ;lrj ljzfn vgfnsf] 5'§}lnlvt hjfkm .

clwjQmf dLgf v8\sf;d]t lj¿¢/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ePsf] d'2fdfldlt @)^^.!).& df ePsf] cfb]zadf]lhdv'Nnf¿kdf g} kbk"lt{ ug'{kb{5 egL d / csf{;b:o sfnLaxfb'/ /f]sfof;d]tn] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / ljwflosf ;+;bsf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ;ldltdf



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;d]t lgj]bg lbPsf 5f}+ . ljjfbdf p7fOPsflgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{df d]/f] s'g} e"ldsf5}g . To; ;DaGwdf dnufot ;xk|ToyL{8f=s]=aL= /f]sfof;d]tnfO{ s'g} klg Ph]08fcfPsf] lyPg . of]Uotf k'u]sf ;a} g]kfnLgful/sn] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf l/Qm/x]sf kbdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg'kb{5 / of]Uotfk|0ffnLs} cfwf/df kbk"lt{ x'g'kb{5 eGg] kIfdfd b[9 /x]sf] x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h ul/kfpFmeGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf ;b:o lnnf kf7ssf] lnlvthjfkm .


sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg cfof]usf] ;+:yfutt/ sfo{ut :jtGqtf;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifo klgePsf] / k]l/; l;4fGt;d]tn] cfof]unfO{ cfkm\gfultljlw ;xh¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ cfjZosk"jf{wf/ x'g'kg]{ l;4fGt sfod u/]sf] kl/k]|Iodfcfof]usf] sfd sf/jfxLdf cGo ;/sf/L jfk|zf;lgsnufotsf s'g} klg lgsfoaf6x:tIf]k gx'g] lsl;dsf] k|zf;lgs tyf sfo{ut:jfoQtfsf] dfqf slt x'g'kg]{ xf] < cGo;+j}wflgs lgsfo ;/x cfof]u klg lghfdtLsd{rf/Laf6} ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ xf] jf /fHosf]sd{rf/L k|zf;geGbf k[ys, dfgj clwsf/ljifosf] ;}4flGts, Jojxfl/s 1fg / bIftfePsf / Jofj;flostfdf cfwfl/t sd{rf/Lk|zf;g lgdf{0f / ;~rfngsf] lgldQ cfof]unfO{k|zf;lgs :jfoQtf cfjZos kg]{ xf] jfxf]Og < s'g} lgsfodf nfdf] ;do c:yfoL¿kdf;]jf u/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff /;dfgtfsf] xssf] k|Tofe"ltsf] cj:yf s:tf]/xg] xf ] / ;Lldt k|lt:kwf { / v'Nnf

k|lt:kwf{aLrsf] ;}4flGts kIf / oL b'O{aLrsf];Gt'ng s:tf] /xg'kg]{ xf] eGg] h:tf ;}4flGtsljifodf kl5;Ddsf nflu dfu{bz{g x'g] u/L:ki6 JofVof x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf x'Fbf k|:t'tljifo tLghgfeGbf a9L GofofwLz ePsf] k"0f{Ohnf;af6 x]l/g' pko'Qm b]lvPsf]n] lgodfg';f/k]z ug'{ eGg] o; cbfntsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;af6ldlt @)^*.(.& df ePsf] cfb]z .

)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WO-)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^ sf]sf]sf]sf]sf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/fl/6 lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/fl/6 lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/fl/6 lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/fl/6 lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f

xfdL lgj]bsx¿ dfgjclwsf/ tyfn}lËs Gofodf :gftsf]Q/ u/L dfgj clwsf// ;fdflhs sfg"gL cg';Gwfg;Fu cfa4 /x]sf5f}+ . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ldlt@)^&.!!.@& sf] uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf ljleGg^@ kbsf nflu lj1fkg cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 .lgj]bs clwjQmf dLgf v8\sf lj¿4 /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]u;d]t -g]=sf=k= @)^&,cÍ !, lg=g+= *@(@, k[i7 @)_ ePsf] l/6lgj]bgdf ePsf] cfb]zsf] cj1f ub}{ s/f/dflgo'lQm kfPsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ a9'jf / :yfoLu/fpg] p2]Zon] lj1fkg v'nfOPsf] 5 . pQmlj1fkgn] xfdL lgj]bs dWo]sf /fddfofnfld5fg] / cd[tf y]j]nufot of]Uotf k'u]sfcfd g ]kfnL gful/sx¿sf ] ;dfgtf,/f]huf/nufotsf df}lns xsx¿df aGb]hnufPsf] x'Fbf xfdL lgj]bsx¿n] lgDg Joxf]/fsf]lgj]bg u/]sf 5f}+ .

d /fddfof nfld5fg]n] dfgj clwsf/tyf n}lËs Gofodf :gftsf]Q/ u/L dfgjclwsf/sf ljleGg ljifox¿df cg';Gwfg tyftflndx¿;d]t ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsL 5' . o;sfcltl/Qm dfgj clwsf/sf] ljleGg ljifodfn]vx¿ k|sfzg ug'{sf] ;fy} n}lËs Gofosf]

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ljifodf s[lt;d]t k|sfzg u/]sL 5' .lgj]bsx¿dWo]sL d clwjQmf cd[tf y]j]hghfltcGtu{t kb{5' / d]/f] z}lIfs of]Uotfdfgj clwsf/ tyf n}lËs Gofodf :gftsf]Q/u/L dfgj clwsf/sf] ljleGg ljifodf ljifouttflndx¿;d]t ;~rfng u/]sL 5' . cfof]un]k|sflzt u/]sf] ldlt @)^&.!!.@& sf] lj1fkgg+= # df dfgj clwsf/ clws[t, /f=k= t[tLo;/x kbdf (-gf}+_ hgf dlxnfsf] dfu ePsf]5 . pQm lj1fkg xfdLnufotsf of]Uotf k'u]sf;a} g]kfnL gful/snfO{ tf]lsPs} kbsf] cg'ejdfluPsf] t/ nf]s;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] eGbfleGg tyf km/s pd]/sf] xb Pj+ sfdsf] cg'ejdfu u/]af6 pDd]åf/ x'g kfpg] clwsf/nfO{;Lldt u/]sf] 5 . of] sfo{ nf]s;]jf cfof]u /lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] efjgfljk/Lt 5 .

dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u kf/bzL{ /hjfkmb]xL lgsfo xf] . o:tf] hjfkmb]xL lgsfon]sd{rf/L egf{;DaGwL ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnL,@)^& lgdf{0f gug'{, lgdf{0f u/] klg ;fj{hlgsgug'{, ;DalGwt lgsfodf gk7fO{ ;fy} ljB'tLodfWoddf ;d]t g/flvg'n] egf{ k|s/0fdfab\lgotsf] ;ª\s]t :ki6 b]lvG5 . ;jf]{Rrcbfntaf6 ldlt @)^^.!).& df cfb]z x'Fbfæsd{rf/L ;]jfsf] ;~rfng / ;]jfsf zt{x¿cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / ljwflosL P]gsf] Joj:yf /efjgfcg'¿k x'g'kg]{, ;Lldt JolQmsf] lxtdfx'g] u/L sd{rf/L lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgåf/f ;]jfsf]zt{ lgwf{/0f ug{ kfpg] c;Lldt clwsf/cfof]unfO{ /x]sf] b]lvFb}gÆ eGg] pNn]v 5 .pQm lj1fkg cfof]us} sd{rf/LnfO{ cg's"nx'g] tyf :jtM a9'jf ug]{ jf :yfoL ug]{ k|s[ltn]clek|]l/t 5 . cfof]usf] ldlt @)^%.!@.( sf]lg0f{ocg';f/ sfod ul/Psf] #)( hgfsf]b/aGbLdWo] ldlt @)^^.#.!! df k|sflzt

lj1fkgdf k/]sf kbafx]s cGo v'Nnfk|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ ul/g] / ;Dk"0f{ of]Uotfk'u]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{df;dfj]z u/fOg] eGg] cfkm}Fn] :ki6 kf/]sf]Joxf]/f;lxtsf] lg0f{osf] lj¿4 x'g] u/L xfn^@ kb dfq lj1fkgdf v'nfOg' / pd]/sf] xb$^ jif{ /flvg'n] cfof]udf xfn sfo{/t\sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ nIf ul/Psf] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 .

ctM u }/sfg "gL¿kdf k |sf lztlj1fkgaf6 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !@-#_-r_, !#, !*, !(, @! åf/f k|bQxs tyf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljZjJofkL3f]if0ffkq, !($* nufot g]kfnn] cg'df]bgu/ ]sf cGt/f { l i6 «o ;lGwx¿åf/f xfdLlgj]bsnufot of]Uotf k'u]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLgful/sx¿nfO{ k|bQ u/]sf] xs xgg\ x'g uPsf]5 .

ctM dfly plNnlvt tYo, sfg"g /ghL/;d]tsf] cfwf/df ljkIfL lgsfosf] ldlt@)^&.!!.@& sf] uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ePsf]lj1fkgn] xfdL lgj]bsx¿;d]tsf] ;+j}wflgstyf sfg"gL xs xgg\ eO{ ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf]ljifo;d]t ePsfn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# sf] wf/f #@ / !)&-@_ adf]lhd ldlt@)^&.!!.@& sf] lj1fkg ab/ u/L cGo hf]rflxg] cf1f cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm . ;fy} ldlt@)^&.!@.@& ;Dd kmd{ eg]{ clGtd ldlt ePsf]/ ;f]kl5 k/LIff sfo{qmd;d]t x'g] x'Fbf of] l/6lgj ]bgsf ] clGtd lsgf/f geP;Ddk/LIff;d]tsf] sfd sf/jfxL gug'{ gu/fpg',oyfl:yltdf /fVg', /fVg nufpg' egL ;jf]{Rrcbfnt lgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod $!-!_adf]lhd ljkIfLx¿sf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]zhf/L ul/kfpFm eGg] l/6 lgj]bg Joxf]/f .



10781078107810781078

)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WO-)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^ sf]sf]sf]sf]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]cfb]zcfb]zcfb]zcfb]zcfb]z

o;df ljkIfLx¿sf gfddf sf/0fb]vfpm cfb]z hf/L u/L tTsfnsf] nflulj1flkt kbsf ] kbk"lt {;DaGwL k/LIff;~rfngsf] sfd sf/jfxL gug'{ gu/fpg' egLljkIfLsf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z;d]t hf/L x'g]u/L o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)^&.!).#) dfePsf] cfb]z .

o;df /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/L ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL -kfFrf}+;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^& ;+ljwfg;FuaflemPsf] egL o; cbfntdf l/6 g+= ))^)sf] l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] egL lgj]bsclwjQmfx¿n] lhsL/ lnPsf]n] pQm l/6;d]t;fy} /fvL lgodadf]lhd k]z ug'{ eGg] o;cbfntsf] ldlt @)^*.!.& sf] cfb]z .

o;df cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L x'g] gx'g];DaGwdf ; +o 'Qm Ohnf;sf dfggLoGofofwLzx¿ Ho"sf] /fodf dt}So x'g g;s]sf]n]k|:t't l/6 lgj]bg ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL,@)$( sf] lgod #-!_s adf]lhd k"0f{ Ohnf;dfk]z ug]{ u/L ldlt @)^*.!.!@ df ePsf]cfb]z .

)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WO-)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^ sf]sf]sf]sf]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf k]zl/6 lgj]bgdf k]zl/6 lgj]bgdf k]zl/6 lgj]bgdf k]zl/6 lgj]bgdf k]zePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] Joxf]/fePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] Joxf]/fePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] Joxf]/fePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] Joxf]/fePsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] Joxf]/f

@)^^ ;fndf kbk"lt{;DaGwL k|sflztlj1fkgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;f]xL ;fndf clwjQmfdLgf v8\sf tyf clwjQmf ljgf]b km'ofFn;d]tn]o; cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] 5'§f5'§} l/6 lgj]bgdfsd{rf/L egf{ of]Uotf k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df /;a} of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sn] k|lt:kwf{ug{ kfpg'kb{5 egL lnlvt hjfkm k]z u/]sflyof}+ . pQm l/6 lgj]bgsf] clGtd ;'g'jfO x'Fbf

cfof]udf ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg k|of]hgsf]nflu cfjlws s/f/df lnOPsf sfo{/t\sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ dfq k|lt:kwf{df efu lngkfpg] u/L ;+zf]wg u/]sf] lgod / ToxL lgodsf]cfwf/df k |sflzt lj1fkg;d]t ldlt@)^^.!).& df ab/ ePsf] 5 . ;f]cg'¿k ;a}of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx¿n] k|lt:kwf{ug{ kfpg'k5{ .

sd{rf/L egf{;DaGwL lj1fkg k|sflztug]{ a}7snufotsf lg0f{ox¿df cfof]usf;lrjn] a}7ssf] ;"rgf lbg] t/ a}7ssf]sfo{;"rL;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft pknAwgu/fpg] / To; ljifodf cWoIfnfO{ hfgsf/Lu/fpFbf;d]t xfdLnfO{ pknAw gu/fOPsf]sf/0fn] xfdL lnnf kf7s / s]=aL= /f]sfofpkl:yt g/x]sf] x'gfn] pQm lg0f{o /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof ]usf] a}7s;DaGwL-sfo{ljlw_ lgodx¿, @)%& sf] lgod ^-!_adf]lhd u0fk"/s ;+Vof gk'u]sf] x'gfn] lj1fkgk|sflzt ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o / To;sf] cfwf/dfk|sflzt ePsf] lj1fkgsf] j}wtf 5}g . u0fk"/s;+Vof g} gk'¥ofO{ ljjflbt lj1fkg k|sfzgug{sf] nflu /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ;+zf]wg;d]t ul/Psf]pQm sfo{df xfd|f] ;+nUgtf gx'Fbf l/6 lgj]bgvf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o 8f=lnnf kf7s/ 8f=sflnaxfb'/ /f]sfofsf] Pp6} Joxf]/fldnfgsf] 5'§f–5'§} lnlvt hjfkm .

nf]s;]jf cfof]u P]g, @)^^ sf] bkmf!@ adf]lhd kbk"lt{sf] sfddf ;xof]u ug{;Sg ] k | fjwfgcg ';f/ cfof ]un ] ldlt@)^&.!!.@# df /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]cg'/f]wadf]lhdsf kbdf v'Nnf tyf cfGtl/s

10791079107910791079

k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk"lt{sf nflu lj1fkg k|sfzgu/L b/vf:t ;+sngsf sfo{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uaf6 ePdf lnlvt k/LIff;~rfng u/L glthf k7fpg] sfo{df cfof]un];xof]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] cfˆgf] sfdsf] k|s[lt/ cfof]usf] :yfkgf / xfn ;+j}wflgs lgsfoePsf] cj:yf;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] tf]s]sf] of]Uotfsf]ljifodf o; cfof]u;d]tnfO{ k|ToyL{ agfO{ lbPsf]l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h ul/kfpFm eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf]nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] lnlvt hjfkm .

/fli6 «o dfgjclwsf/ cfof ]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ldlt @)^%.(.@! dful/Psf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgaf6 yk ul/Psf] lgod( sf] pklgod -$_ sf] sfg"gL Joj:yf;+ljwfg;Fu aflemPsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !)& -!_ adf]lhdk|f/Deb]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L ab/ 3f]lift eO{ldlt @)^^.#.!! df k|sflzt lj1fkg;d]tpTk| ]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ eO{ k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd k'gM v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 cfof]udfl/Qm /x]sf kbx¿ k"lt{ ug'{ egL l/6 lgj]bsdLgf v8\sf / ljkIfL o; cfof]u;d]t ePsf]pTk|]if0f l/6 lgj]bgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt@)^^.!).& df ePsf] cfb]zadf]lhd cfof]usf]kbk"lt{;DaGwL k|lqmof Pj+ sfd sf/jfxL cl3a9fOPsf] xf] . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg ldlt@)^&.*.!% df eO { ;f ] ; +zf ] lwtlgodfjnLadf]lhd ldlt @)^&.!!.@& dfkbk"lt{;DaGwL lj1fkg k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] .

ldlt @)^&.*.!% sf] ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnLnfO{lgj]bsn] r'gf}tL lbg g;s]sf] x'Fbf pQmlgodfjnL sfod /x];Dd ;f]cGtu{t k|sflztlj1fkg ab/ x'g ;Sb}g . ldlt @)^&.*.!%sf] æ/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf];]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL -kfrf}+ ;+zf]wg_lgodfjnL, @)^&Æ o; cfof]uaf6 kf/Lt eO{nfu" ePsf] ;+zf]wgn] d"n lgodfjnLsf]lgodsf] ( sf] pklgod # kl5 pklgod-$_-%_-^_ / -&_ yk u/]sf] / d"n lgodfjnLsf]lgod @* sf] ;§f gofF lgod @* sf] Joj:yfu/]sf] 5 . lgod (-$_ / -%_ df cfof]usf];]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg] / ljleGg ;d"xsf]pDd]åf/x¿sf] k|ltzt sfod ug]{ Joj:yf,lgod ( -^_ df lj1fkg ePsf] aif{ 5'6\ofOPsf]kbdf pko'Qm pDd]åf/ pknAw x'g g;s]dfs] ug]{ eGg] Joj:yf, lgod (-&_ df cflbjf;Lhghfltn] b/vf:t lbg ] cfwf/x¿sf ]Joj:yf;d]t u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L lgod @* n]kbk"lt{ ;ldlt;DaGwL gofF Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .lgod @* -!_ sf] Joj:yfcg';f/ pQm kbk"lt{;ldltdf cfof]un] tf]]s]sf] cfof]usf] ;b:ocWoIf, sDtLdf ;x;lrj :t/sf] nf]s;]jfcfof]u ;b:o, k|ltlglw sDtLdf ;x;lrj:t/sf] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no,cfof]un] tf]s]sf] ;DalGwt ljifosf] ljz]if1;b:o / cfof]usf] ;lrj ;b:o ;lrj x'g]Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lgod @*-@_ df pklgod-!_ adf]lhdsf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] cfof]udfkm{tv'Nnf tyf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffdWo]lnlvt k/LIff ;~rfng u/L k |rlntsfg"gadf]lhd ;f] lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfpknAw u/fO{ lbg] sfo{sf] nflu nf]s;]jfcfof]u;dIf cg'/f]w ug]{ Joj:yf;d]t u/]sf]5 .



10801080108010801080

plNnlvt d"n lgodfjnLsf] lgod $,lgod !@, lgod !# df ;+zf]wg, lgod !@-s_ gofF yk tyf gofF cg';"rL ! sfod u/]sf]5 . o; lgod $ df ul/Psf gofF Joj:yfn]dfgjclwsf/ ;]jfsf] u7g / kb;DaGwLJoj:yf, lgod !@-@_ sf] gofF Joj:yfn]cfof]usf] ;]jfsf lgldQ cfjZos of]Uotfsf]lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxLaf6 ljkIfLsf] s'g}xs cf3ftLt ePsf] 5}g . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg;d]t_ sf]Joj:yfcg';f/ kbk"lt{sf nflu ljleGg If]qsf]nflu k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 . pQm k|ltztlgwf{/0f ePsf kbdWo] v'Nnf tyf cfGtl/sk|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffcGtu{t lnlvt k/LIff;~rfng u/L ;f]sf] glthf k|sflzt;d]tsf]nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]u;dIf cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{oePadf ] lhd cg'/f ]w ul/Psf ]df ldlt@)^&.!!.@# sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;xof]u ug{ ;lsg]egL nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 ldlt @)^&.!!.@#df n]vL cfPsf] x'Fbf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ldlt @)^&.!!.@^ sf]lg0f{ocg';f/ cfof]udf l/Qm /x]sf kbdfkbk"lt{sf nflu ldlt @)^&.!!.@& dfuf]/vfkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] . /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{/ ;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* -kfFrf}+;+zf]wg_ df ePsf] Joj:yfadf]lhd ldlt@)^&.!!.@& df lj1fkg k|sflzt ul/Psf] t/pQm lgodfjnLsf] s'g} efusf] ab/sf]bfjL;d]t gePaf6 k/LIff k|0ffnLdf u}/sfg"gLzt{ /flvof] eGg ldNb}g . ldlt @)^&.!@.@&sf] cfof]usf] lj1fkgsf] g+= # df dfgj clwsf/clws[t, /f=k= t[tLo ;/x kbdf (-gf}_ hgfdlxnfsf] dfu ePsf] 5 . pQm lj1fkgdf

tf]lsPsf] kbsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cg'ejdfu]sf] 5 . dfGotfk|fKt ;+3 jf cGt/f{li6«o;+3 ;+:yfdf sDtLdf qmdzM b'O{ jif{ / Psjif{sf] dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf]sfo{df ;+nUg cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ egLlj1fkgdf pNn]v ePsf]n] clws[t t[tLo;/xdf cfj]bg ug{sf nflu clws[t t[tLotxdf g} /xL sfd u/]sf] cg'ej dfu u/]sf]xf]Og .

dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] cfˆgf] sfdsf]nflu cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug{;Sg]/ To;/L lgo'Qm sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwftf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !* dful/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL -kfFrf};+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^& sf] lgod $ dful/Psf] gofF Joj:yfn] dfgj clwsf/ ;]jfsf]u7g / kb;DaGwL Joj:yf;d]t u/L ljleGgkbsf nflu rflxg] Go"gtd\ of]Uotf;d]t lgwf{/0fu/]sf] 5 . ;}4flGts ljifosf]] cWoogaf6 dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g h:tf hl6n,;+j]bgzLn, tyf k|fljlws sfo{ ug{dfGo"gtd\¿kdf of]Uotf x'g ;Sg] eGg] /fli6«otyf cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejaf6 gb]lvPsf] /gkfOPsf] x'Fbf dfgj clwsf/ ;]jfsf] clws[tt[tLo / ;xfos k|yd:t/sf] kb;d]tsf] nfluv'Nnf lj1fkgdf dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f /;Da4{gdf sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej;d]tsf cfwf/dfb/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] xf] . pQm lj1fkgn]dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{gdf g]kfntyf aflx/ b]zdf ;d]t sfo{ u/]sf ;a} g]kfnLgful/snfO{ ;dfg¿kdf cj;/ lbPsf] 5 .s]xL ;Lldt dflg;x¿nfO{ dfq nfe k'Ug] /cGonfO{ cg'lrt aGb]h nufpg] lsl;dn]

10811081108110811081

lj1fkg u/]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf] u7g @)%&.@.!# df ePsf] / pQm;dodf lgo'Qm ePsf] sd{rf/L #% jif{ ggf3]sf]e} cfof]usf] ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf] /x]5 eg] Psk6s k/LIffdf efu lng df}sf lbFbf pQmldltdf cfof]udf sd{rf/Lsf] x}l;otdf k|j]zu/]sf sd{rf/Lpk/ Gofo kg{ hfg] b]lvPsf]x'Fbf k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt;d]tnfO{ cg's/0fu/L cfof]usf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] cfof]udf sfo{/t\sd{rf/LnfO{ pd]/sf] xb $^ jif{ tf]sL lj1fkgu/]sf] xf] . h'g sfo{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL-kfFrf} ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^& cg'¿k /x]sf]5 .

"/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] kbk"lt{;ldltn] u/]sf] pQm lj1fkgn] Go"gtd\ of]Uotfk'u]sf g]kfnL gful/ssf] xs clwsf/ xgg\u/]sf] 5}g . ;fy}, ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt@)^^.!).&.% df ePsf] cfb]zljk/Lt s'g}sfo{;d]t gul/Psf] x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]hul/kfpFm eGg];d]t Pp6} Joxf]/fsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf s]bf/gfy pkfWofo,;b:o /fdglu+gf l;+x / uf}/L k|wfgsf] ;+o'Qmlnlvt hjfkm / /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]tkm{af6 ;lrj ljzfn vgfnsf] Ps} ldnfgsf]5'§} lnlvt hjfkm .)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WO-)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^ sf]sf]sf]sf]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf]cfb]zcfb]zcfb]zcfb]zcfb]z

o;df o;} nufpsf] l/6 g+= )^&-WS-))^) sf] ljifo tLghgfeGbf a9LGofofwLz ePsf] Ohnf;df k7fpg] cfb]zePsf]n] k|:t't lgj]bgdf plNnlvt ljifo;d]t;f]xL l/6 lgj]bgsf] lg0f{o;Fu cGtk|{efjL ePsf]n]k|:t't d'2f;d]t tLghgfeGbf a9L GofofwLz

ePsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;df k]z ug'{ eGg] o; cbfntsf]ldlt @)^*.(.&.% sf] cfb]z .

cfb]z v08cfb]z v08cfb]z v08cfb]z v08cfb]z v08lgodadf]lhd k]z x'g cfPsf] k|:t't

l/6 lgj]bgdf lgj]bstkm{sf ljåfg clwjQmfåodfwjs'df/ a:g]t / bLgd0fL kf]v/]nn] dLgfv8\sf lj¿¢ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u;d]tePsf] pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]z d'2f -g]=sf=k=@)^&,cÍ !, lg=g+=*@(@, k[i7 @)_ df k|ltkflbtl;¢fGt tyf ;f] l/6df hf/L ePsf] cfb]zlj¿¢ x'g] u/L cfof]udf sfo{/t\ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{gfd dfqsf] k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df :yfoL ug]{p2]Zon] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg ul/Psf]x'gfn] of] e]befjk"0f{ k|Tofof]lht ljwfog xf] .pQm lgodfjnLdf ul/Psf ] ; +zf ]wgn]lgj]bsnufot of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{afx]s u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{n] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"tu/]sf df}lns xsdf cg'lrt aGb]h nufpg'sf]cltl/Qm gful/s tyf /fhgLltsclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGw, !(^^ sf]wf/f @%-u_ tyf @^ åf/f k|bQ dfgj clwsf/sf]pkef]udf klg aGb]h nufPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf @# n]P]gsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{sf] nflu lgodfjnLagfpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] xf] . t/, ;+ljwfgn]k|bfg u/]sf df}lns xs clwsf/sf] cltqmd0fug{ kfpg] u/L lgodfjnL agfpg] clwsf/ljkIfL cfof]unfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] xf]Og .;dfj]lztfnfO{ df}lns xss} ¿kdf /flvPsf]5 t/ ; +zf ] lwt lgodfjnLn ];dfj]lztf;d]tnfO{ afx]s u/L cfof]udf sfo{/t\sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ :yfoL ug]{ p2]Zon] NofOPsf]



10821082108210821082

x' Fbf pQm lgodfjnL c;+j}wflgs 5 .lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yfn] k|ltof]lutfsf] gfd v'Nnf/fv] klg oyfy{ v'Nnf geO{ zAbhfn dfqxf] . cg'ejsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yfn] ;DalGwtljifodf of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf of]Uotd\ JolQmafx]s x'g uPsf] cj:yf 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{pd]/sf] xb gnfUg] u/L ul/Psf] ;+zf]wgsf]p2]Zo Ulterior motive x'Fbf of] Joj:yf sfod/xg ;Sb}g . k|lt:kwf{nfO{ sd ug]{ jf 5Ng]p2]Zon] agfOPsf lgod sfod /xg g;Sg]x'Fbf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf];]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%*df ul/Psf] kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgsf k|fjwfgx¿ cdfGou/L ;f] cfwf/df ePsf] lj1fkg;d]t pTk|]if0fsf]cfb]zn] ab/ u/L of]Uotf k'u]sf ;a} JolQmn];dfg¿kdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] u/L k/dfb]zhf/L x 'g 'kb {5 egL ax; u/L lnlvtax;gf]6;d]t k]z ug'{eof] .

To;}u/L lgj]bs clwjQmfåo >Lhogf/fo0f kf}8]n / >L /fddfof nfld5fg]n]ldlt @)^&.!!.@& df k|sflzt lj1fkgnfO{v'Nnfsf] gfd lbP klg zt{x¿ k|ltaGwfTds5g\ . ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnL e]befjk"0f{ ePsf]n]lgodfjnLpk/ k'gM l/6 lgj]bg kg{ cfPsf]5 . ljz'¢ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ / tf]lsPsf]of]Uotf ePsfx¿sf] xsdf km/s t'ngfTdsnfe x'g] u/L zt{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;Lldtkbx¿df s]xL k|ltzt 5'6\ofpFbf ;dfgtfsf]lj¿¢ gx'g] eGg ldNb}g . k|lt:kwL{nfO{ ;Lldtagfpg x'Fb}g . lglZrt of]Uotf / bIftf ePsf;a}nfO{ ;dfg kx' Fr lbnfpg] Joj:yfx'g'kb{5 . dfu ePsf] kbdf of]Uotf k'u]sf;a}n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] u/L l/6 hf/L x'g'kb{5eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] ax; k|:t't ug'{eof] .

To:t} lgj]bstkm{af6 clwjQmf >Lafns[i0f Gof}kfg]n] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udfsfo{/t\ c:yfoL sd{rf/LnfO{ cg's"n x'g] u/Llgod ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;jf]{Rrcbfntn] ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug{gkfpg] u/L cGo d'2fdf af]ln;s]sf] 5 . ;LldtJolQmn] dfq k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] u/L zt{tf]lsg' ;dfgtfsf] xssf] pNnª\3g x'Fbf To:tf];+zf]lwt lgodfjnL ab/ u/L of]Uotf k'u]sf;a}n] efu lng kfpg] u/L l/6 hf/L x'g'kb{5eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] ax; k|:t't ug'{eof] .

dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u Pj+ ;/sf/Llgsfo;d]tsf] tkm{af6 ljåfg ;xGofoflwjQmf>L dx]z zdf{ kf}8]n / >L s[i0fhLlj l3ld/]n]cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;]jfsf] nflu of]Uotf jf cg'ejtf]Sg /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g eGg] Joj:yf;+ljwfgdf g} 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdfsfd ug]{ ;+:yfx¿ / cfof]ux¿sf] ;"rLs/0ful/Psf] 5 / ToxfF sfd u/]jfkt cÍ kfpg]Joj:yf u/]sf] 5, :jtM lgo'lQm kfpg] cj:yf5}g . dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd u/]sf]sd{rf/Lx¿sf xsdf cfjZos of]Uotfsf] sb/ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . s'g} kb g} tf]s]/ To;}dfsfd u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ eg]sf] 5}g . lghfdtL ;]jfP]g, @)$( df klg dlxnf ljsf; clws[tsf]xsdf ljz]if Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !* n] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ g} clwsf/ ;'lDkPsf] x'Fbflghn] cfkm\gf] ;]jfsf] nflu rflxg] of]Uotftf]Sg g;Sg] eGg] x'Fb}g . hGdbft[ P]gn] s'g};Ldf tf]s]sf] eP ;f] pNnª\3g x'g glbg];Ddljrf/0fLo s'/f xf] . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un];+zf]lwt u/]sf] lgodfjnL / k|sflzt lj1fkg;dfj]zL x'Fbf ;dfj]lztfnfO{ Wofg lbOPg eGgldNb}g . s'g} kbsf] nflu of]Uotf jf cg'ej

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tf]Sg kb{5 jf kb}{g eGg] s'/f gLltut s'/fePsf]n] To;/L cfkm\gf] ;]jfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{cg'ej;d]tsf] of]Uotf tf]Sg] sfo{ u}/sfg"gLx'g ;Sb}g . lgj]bsx¿n] bfjL u/]sf] ;+zf]lwtlgodfjnL ;+ljwfg;+Fu gaflemPsf] / k|sflztlj1fkg sfg"gcg'¿ksf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/cfof]unfO{ lgodfjnL agfpg] / ;+zf]wg ug]{clwsf/ 5 . ;Lldt k|ltof]lutfsf] k|Zg dLgfv8\sfsf] d'2f kl5 Contractury expand u/LBroadband ul/Psf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf];+/If0f / ;Da¢{gsf] If]qdf sfdsf] cg'ejeg]sf] ;fdfGo k|fjwfg xf] ljz]if k|fjwfgxf]Og . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k/LIffdf klglghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] JolQmsf]xsdf #% jif{ pd]/sf] xb cfslif{t gx'g] u/LJoj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5 . lgodfjnLsf] lgod!#-u_ c;+j}wflgs egL r'gf}tL lbPsf] cj:yf5}g . l/6 lgj]bs dLgf v8\sf ePsf] lgj]bgdf;Lldt k|ltof]lutf c:jLs[t eP klg uLtfdfemLsf] d'2fdf ;Lldt k|ltof]lutf :jLs[tePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#hf/L ePkl5 klg lgod k"j{jt\ hf/L /x]sf] 5lgodsf] ;du|tfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5}g .cfof]usf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ldNb}g .gofF dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* dfcfof] eGb}df k"/fgf] lgod :jtM lgliqmox'Fb}g . k"/fgf] P]gsf] ;Gbe{df lgodfjnLsf]j}wtf k/LIf0f x'g'kb{5 . t;y{, lgj]bsn] bfjLu/ ]h:tf ] pQm ; +zf ] lwt lgodfjnL; + ljwfgljk/Lt gePaf6 lgj ]bssf ]dfuadf]lhd cfb]z hf/L x'g ;Sg] cj:yf5}g . l/6 vf/]h x'g'kb{5 eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf]ax; k|:t't ug'{eof] .

ljkIfL dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] tkm{af6ljåfg jl/i7 clwjQmfåo >L dxfb]jk|;fb ofbj

tyf >L xl/x/ bfxfnn] cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf];]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !* / @#df ePsf] Joj:yfadf]lhd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf]xf] . ;f] P]gsf] pQm bkmf sfod /x];Dd pQmP]gn] lbPsf ] clVtof/LcGtu{t ag]sf ]lgodfjnLnfO{ cGoyf eGg ldNb}g . k|Tofof]lhtclwsf/cGtu{t lgodfjnL th'{df ubf{ d"nP]gsf] efjgf ljk/Lt x'g] u/L agfOPsf] 5}g .g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn lzIff ;]jfnufotsf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf cGo kbx¿ k"lt{ug]{ ;Gbe{df cjnDag ul/Psf k|lqmof;d]tsfcfwf/df df}h"bf lgodfjnLnfO{ cGoyf eGgldNb}g . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* sf] lgod !@-@_ df ePsf];+zf]wgn] dfu u/]sf] of]Uotf / cg'ejn] df}lnsxsdf aGb]h nufPsf] eGg ldNb}g . dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uafx]s cGo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf]cg'ej;d]tnfO{ ;d]6\g] ePsf]n] cg'lrtaGb]hsf] cj:yf 5}g . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf];dy{gdf kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] lj1fkg u/]sf] 5,t/ kbk"lt{ ;ldltnfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5}g .cfof]usf] :yfkgf @)%& ;fndf ePsf] / ;f];dob]lv cgj/t ;]jf u/]sf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf;fdflhs Gofosf] b[li6n] Psk6ssf] nflucfof]usf] sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf pd]/sf] xb $^jif{ /flvPsf] xf], clglZrt ;dosf] nfluxf]Og . cfof]usf] ;]jfsf] nflu s] s:tf] of]Uotf,cg'ej bIftf jf ljz]if1tf cfjZos kg]{ xf]eGg] lgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ g} x'g'kb{5egL dLgf v8\sfsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] km};nfdfaf]lnPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f cfof]unfO{ s:tf]k|sf/sf] hgzlQm cfjZos kb{5 eGg] s'/fcfof]u;Fu ;Da¢ ljifo ePsf]n] cfof]unfO{



10841084108410841084

;'lDkPsf] ;+j}wflgs lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ k|of]hgsf]nflu P]gn] lbPsf] clVtof/Ladf]lhd lgodfjnLlgdf{0f u/L cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;+zf]wg;d]tul/Psf] xf] . pQm lgodfjnL ;+ljwfg / dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]gsf] s'g} klg k|fjwfg;FugaflemPsf] x'Fbf l/6 vf/]h x'g'kb{5 egL ax;k|:t't u/L ;+o'Qm lnlvt ax;gf]6;d]t k]zug'{eof] .

b'a}tkm{af6 k|:t't ePsf] ax; ;'gLlnlvt ax;gf]6 tyf ldl;n cWoog u/L x]bf{lgj]bsx¿af6 k|:t't ePsf] lgj]bgsf] ;+lIfKtJoxf]/f / ljkIfLx¿tkm{af6 k]z ePsf] lnlvthjfkmsf] d'Vo d'Vo c+z b]xfoadf]lhd /x]sf]5M–

)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WS-))^)))^)))^)))^)))^) sf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Vosf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Vosf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Vosf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Vosf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Voc+zMc+zMc+zMc+zMc+zM

lagf k|lt:kwf{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]udf sfo{/t\ /x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ :yfoLug{ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* df ldlt@)^%.(.@! df ul/Psf] t];|f] ;+zf]wg tyfpQm lgodsf] cfwf/df ldlt @)^^.#.!! dfk|sflzt lj1fkg lj¿4 clwjQmf dLgfv8\sf;d]tn] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf pQmlgod tyf ;f] cfwf/df k|sflzt ul/Psf]lj1fkg;d]t ldlt @)^^.!).& df pTk]|if0fsf]cfb]zn] ab/ eO{ ;a} of]Uotf k'u]sf gful/snfO{k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ k/dfb]zhf/L e};s]sf] 5 . o;/L ;a} of]Uotf k'u]sfgful/sn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] u/L ePsf]cfb]zljk/Lt /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnLdf kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg u/L ;]jfsf] u7g/ kb;d]tsf] Joj:yf u/L /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/

cfof]udf sfo{/t\ sd{rf/Lsf] nflu pd]/sf] xb$^ jif{ / @ jif{sf] cg'ej tyf cGo pDd]åf/sf]xsdf kbsf] txcg';f/ pQm kbnfO{ cfjZoskg]{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cltl/Qm s'g} ;/sf/L jfk|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd dfGotfk|fKt ;+:yf jfcGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yfdf qmdzM kfFr, rf/, b'O{/ Ps jif{sf] dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf]sfo{df cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ eGg] zt{pNn]v 5 .

o;}u/L dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, ;"rgfcfof]u, /fli6«o blnt cfof]u, cflbjf;L÷hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fg / s]Gb|Loafn sNof0f ;ldltdf c:yfoL jf s/f/ ;]jfdfcljlR5Gg¿kdf sfd u/L cfPsf] sd{rf/LnfO{lnlvt k/LIff pQL0f{ ePkl5 cg'ejafktk|ltjif{ @ cÍ k|bfg ul/g] 5 / clwstd\ cÍ!% x'g] egL zt{ pNn]v u/]af6 cfof]udfsfo{/t\ /x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ dfq k|lt:kwf{ug{sf] nflu u}/sfg"gL zt{ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] k|i65 . of]Uotfk|fKt JolQmn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{af6cg'lrt aGb]h nufpg] u/L /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf ul/Psf] kfFrf}+;+zf]wg, @)^& sf] lgod $, !@-@_-#_ /lgod !# sf] v08 -u_ sf] k|ltaGwfTdsjfSofFz tyf ;+zf]lwt cg';"rL ! sf] -@_ sfk|fjwfgx¿ g]=sf=k= @)^&, cÍ !, lg=g+=*@(@,k[i7 @) df k|ltkflbt l;4fGtljk/Lt tyfg]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@-#_-r_, wf/f !#-!_, !*, !( -!_, @!, !%#tyf gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwLcg'aGw, !(^^ sf] wf/f @% -u_ åf/f k|bQclwsf/af6 al~rt x'g] u/L dfgj clwsf/cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf @# ljk/LtlgodfjnL th'{df ul/Psf] x'Fbf pQm ;+zf]lwt

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lgodfjnLsf k|fjwfgx¿ pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/fk|f/Deb]lv g} cdfGo / ab/ 3f]if0ff u/L of]Uotfk'u]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/sn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{kfpg] u/L kbk"lt{ ug'{ egL k/dfb]zsf]cfb]z;d]t hf/L ul/kfpFm eGg] Joxf]/f /x]sf]5 .)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WS-))^)))^)))^)))^)))^) sf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvtsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvtsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvtsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvtsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvthjfkmsf] d'Vo c+zMhjfkmsf] d'Vo c+zMhjfkmsf] d'Vo c+zMhjfkmsf] d'Vo c+zMhjfkmsf] d'Vo c+zM

dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf]bkmf !* / @# n] lbPsf] clVtof/Ladf]lhd/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf];]jf zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%*df kfFrf} ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] xf] . dfgj clwsf/cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !* / @# sf]Joj:yf sfod /x];Dd pQm P]gn] lbPsf]clVtof/LcGtu{t ag]sf lgodfjnLnfO{ cGoyfeGg ldNb }g . ;dfgx¿aLr c;dfgJojxf/;DaGwL Joj:yf pQm lgodfjnLn] u/]sf]5}g . cfof]udf l/Qm /x]sf ljleGg kbx¿dfkbk"lt{sf nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf ;a} g]kfnLgful/sx¿sf] ;xeflutf x'g;Sg] u/Lk|Tofof]lht clwsf/cGtu{t lgodfjnLsf] th'{dful/Psf] xf] . cfof]udf ;]jf/t\ sd{rf/Lsf xsdfpd]/sf] xb gnfUg] jf s/f/sf sd{rf/Lsf]xsdf $^ jif{ pd]/sf] xb Pj+ ljz]if k|s[ltsf]kbsf nflu @ jif{sf] cg'ej;DaGwL Joj:yfljwflosL clVtof/cGtu{t g} ul/Psf] xf] ./fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf];]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%*sf] lgod !@-@_, -#_ / lgod !# -u_ sf]Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/f;Fu afFlemPsf]5}g . cfof]unfO{ s:tf] k|sf/sf] hgzlQmcfjZos kb{5 eGg] s'/f cfof]u;Fu ;Da4ljifo ePsf]n] ;'lDkPsf] ;+j}wflgs lhDd]jf/Lk"/f ug] { k|of]hgsf nflu P]gn] lbPsf]

clVtof/Ladf]lhd lgodfjnL th'{df u/L nfu"ul/Psf] xf] eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] lnlvt hjfkm/x]sf] 5 .)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WO-)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^ sf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Vosf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Vosf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Vosf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Vosf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'VobfjLbfjLbfjLbfjLbfjL

lgj]bs clwjQmf dLgf v8\sf lj¿4/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u;d]t -g]=sf=k=@)^&, cÍ !, lg=g+= *@(@, k[i7 @)_ ePsf]l/6 lgj]bgdf ePsf] cfb]zsf] cj1f ub}{s/f/df lgo'lQm kfPsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ a9'jf/ :yfoL u/fpg] p2]Zon] @)^&.!!.@& dfljleGg kbsf nflu b/vf:t cfXjfg u/]sf]lj1fkgn] g]kfnL gful/sx¿sf] ;dfgtf,/f]huf/nufotsf df}lns xsx¿df cg'lrtaGb]h nufPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] ldlt @)^%.!@.(sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ sfod ul/Psf] #)( hgfsf]b/aGbLdWo] ldlt @)^^.#.!! df k|sflztlj1fkgdf k/]sf kbafx]s cGo kb v'Nnfk|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ ul/g] / ;Dk"0f{ of]Uotfk'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{df;dfj]z u/fOg] eGg] cfkm\gf] lg0f{osf] lj¿4x'g] u/L xfn dfgj clwsf/ clws[t, /f=k=t[tLo ;/x kbdf (-gf}+_ hgf dlxnf;lxt ^@kb dfq lj1fkgdf v'nfOPsf] 5 . pQmlj1fkgdf nf]s;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] eGbf leGgtyf km/s pd]/sf] xb Pj+ sfdsf] cg'ejdfu ePsf] pQm sfo{ sfg"gljk/Lt 5 . pQmlj1fkgn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !@ -#_ -r_, !#, !*, !(, @! åf/fk|bQ ;+j}wflgs xs / dfgj clwsf/sf]ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, !($* nufot g]kfnn]cg'df]bg u/]sf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGwx¿åf/f k|bQxs clwsf/sf] ;d]t xgg\ u/]sf] x'Fbf /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ldlt @)^&.!!.@& df



10861086108610861086

uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1fkg ab/ul/kfpmF eGg] Joxf]/f /x]sf] 5 .)^&)^&)^&)^&)^&-WO-)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^)(%^ sf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvtsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvtsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvtsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvtsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] lnlvthjfkmsf] d'Vo Joxf]/fhjfkmsf] d'Vo Joxf]/fhjfkmsf] d'Vo Joxf]/fhjfkmsf] d'Vo Joxf]/fhjfkmsf] d'Vo Joxf]/f

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ldlt @)^%.(.@! dful/Psf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgaf6 yk ul/Psf] lgod( sf] pklgod -$_ sf] sfg"gL Joj:yf;+ljwfg;Fu afFlemPsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !)& -!_ adf]lhdk|f/Deb]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L ab/ x'g] / ldlt@)^^.#.!! df k|sflzt lj1fkg;d]t pTk|]if0fsf]cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/L k'gM v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6cfof]udf l/Qm /x]sf kbx¿ k"lt{ ug'{ egL l/6lgj]bs dLgf v8\sf / ljkIfL /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u;d]t ePsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ldlt@)^^.!).& df cfb]z hf/L ePkZrft\ /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{/ ;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* df kfFrf}+;+zf]wg ldlt @)^&.*.!% df u/L @)^&.!!.@&df lj1fkg ul/Psf] xf] . plNnlvt d"nlgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/L dfgj clwsf/ ;]jfsf]u7g / kb;DaGwL Joj:yf, cfjZos of]Uotfsf]lgwf{/0f, cfof]usf] ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg],ljleGg ;d"xsf] pDd]åf/x¿sf] k|ltzt sfod,cflbjf;L hghfltn] b/vf:t lbg] cfwf/x¿,kbk"lt{ ;ldlt;DaGwL gofF Joj:yf ul/Psf]5 . dfu ePsf] kbx¿df kbk"lt{sf] nfluv'Nnf tyf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvtk/LIff ;~rfng tyf glthf k|sfzg nf]s;]jfcfof]un] ug]{ u/L nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 ldlt@)^&.!!.@# df ePsf] lg0f{o tyf dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ldlt @)^&.!!.@^sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ldlt @)^&.!!.@& df

uf]/vfkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] xf] .lgj]bgdf ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnLsf] ab/sf] dfugePsf] cj:yfdf pQm lgodfjnL sfod/x];Dd ;f]adf]lhd k|sflzt lj1fkg ab/ x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

;}4flGts ljifosf]] cWoogaf6 dfqdfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g h:tf;+j]bgzLn ljifodf Go"gtd\¿kdf of]Uotd\x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] dfGotfk|fKt ;+3 jfcGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfdf sDtLdf qmdzM b'O{aif{ / Ps aif{sf] dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f /;Da4{gsf] sfo{df u/]sf] cg'ej;d]tsfcfwf/df b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] x'Fbf pQmlj1fkgn] dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{gdfg]kfn tyf aflx/ b]zdf ;d]t sfo{ u/]sf ;a}g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;dfg¿kdf kx'Fr lbPsf]5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g@)%&.@.!# df ePsf] / pQm ;dodf lgo'QmePsf] sd{rf/L #% jif{ ggf3]sf] e} cfof]usf];]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf] /x]5 eg] Ps k6s k/LIffdfefu lng df}sf lbg] u/L pd]/sf] xb $^ jif{tf]sL lj1fkg u/]sf] sfo{ sfg"gcg'¿k /x]sf]5 eGg] pNn]v 5 .

ljåfg sfg"g Joj;foLx¿n] k|:t'tug' {ePsf] pko' {Qm ax; lhsL/, lnlvtax;gf]6, lgj]bg Joxf]/f, lnlvt hjfkm,; +j }wf lgs Pj + ;DalGwt sfg "gLJoj:yf;d]tnfO{ cWoog u/L x]bf{ d'VotMb]xfosf ljifox¿df lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ b]lvPsf]5 M–-s_ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{

k|zf;lgs tyf sfo{ut :jfoQtfsf] dfqfslt x'g'kg]{ xf] / cGo lghfdtL ;]jf;/x lghfdtL sd{rf/Laf6} ;~rfngx'g'kg]{ xf] jf k[ys¿kdf dfgj clwsf/sf

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ljifosf] If]qdf sfo{/t\ hgzlQmaf6} ;]jf;~rfng ug]{ k|zf;sLo :jfoQtf x'g'kg]{xf] jf xf]Og <

-v_ ;Lldt k | lt:kwf { / v 'Nnfk|lt:kwf{aLrsf] ;}¢flGts kIfsf aLrsf];Gt'ng sfod /fVb} /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]unfO{ ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{åf/f ;d]taf6kbk"lt{ ug]{ clwsf/ 5 5}g <

-u_ k|Tofof]lht ljwfogaf6 dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf] ;]jf u7g / kbk"lt{;DaGwLnufotsf Joj:yf lgdf{0f ug{ ldN5 jfldNb}g / cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf zt{/ ;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* dfkfFrf} ;+zf]wgn] u/]sf] pQm Joj:yf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !*/ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f !%# ;+Fu aflemPsf] 5 5}g <

-3_ lgj]bg dfuadf]lhd dfgj clwsf/cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt ldlt @)^&.!!.@&sf] lj1fkg pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/x'g'kg]{ xf] xf]Og <

-ª_ @)^^.#.!! df k|sflzt lj1fkg ab/u/L cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* df@)^%.(.@! df ul/Psf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgaf6yk ul/Psf lgod (-$_ ab/ u/L ;a}kb v'Nnfaf6 k"lt{ ug]{ u/L 7x/ u/]sf]o; cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbt g]=sf=k=@)^&,cÍ !, lg=g+=*@(@ sf] l;¢fGtsf] pQmv08 lgliqmo ug{ kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og <

-r_ dfuadf]lhd cfb]z hf/L x'g'kg]{ xf]xf]Og <@= ca lgj]bsx¿n] p7fPsf] klxnf]

k|Zgtkm{ ljrf/ ubf{, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]unfO{ k|zf;lgs jf sfo{ut :jfotQf

slt x'g'kg]{ xf] jf lghfdtLnufotsf cGo;]jf ;/x lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿af6 pQm cfof]u;~rfng x'g'kg]{ xf] jf k[ys¿kdf dfgjclwsf/sf] ljifosf] If]qdf sfo{/t\ hgzlQmaf6};]jf ;~rfng ug]{ k|zf;lgs :jfoQtf x'g'kg]{xf] jf xf]Og eGg] klxnf] ;fGble{s k|Zg pkl:ytePsf] b]lvG5 . oxL ;fGble{stfnfO{ hf]8]/lgj]bsn] d"ntM /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ePsf] kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg /;f] ;+zf]wgcg'¿k eP ul/Psf lj1fkg;d]tnfO{r'gf}tL lbPsf] b]lvG5 .

#= /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ftub}{ hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# sf] k|:tfjgfn] d'n'sdf k|lt:kwf{Tdsax'bnLo, nf]stflGqs zf;g Joj:yf, gful/s:jtGqtf, df}lns clwsf/, dfgj clwsf/,aflnu dtflwsf/ h:tf nf]stGqsf cfwf/e"td"No / dfGotfk|ltsf] k"0f{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{dfgj clwsf/nfO{ k|:tfjgfsf] cleGg cËsf]¿kdf lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;+sNk u/]sflog} ;f/e"t dfGotfx¿nfO{ k"0f {¿kdfsfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfndf dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf] Joj:yf;d]t g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !#! n] u/]sf] 5 .

$= h]g]ef dxf;GwLx¿sf] efjgfcg'¿k/fli6«o sfg"gsf] th'{df ug]{ qmddf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# nfu" eO{ ;f]sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;+j}wflgs cËsf] ¿kdf/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u u7g eO{lqmofzLn eO{ cfPsf] 5 . /fHo / hgtfsf]aLrsf] ;DaGw lgoldt ug]{ qmddf hgtfnfO{;+ljwfg / sfg"gåf/f k|bQ df}lns Pj+ dfgjclwsf/x¿pk/ /fHon ] ug ] { ljleGgultljlwx¿n] c;/ kf/]sf] x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf k|fozM



10881088108810881088

dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] s'/f ubf{ /fHosf]x:tIf]kaf6 s;/L d'Qm ug]{ / /fHosf ljleGgsfo {kf lnsLo lqmofsnfkx¿af6gsf/fTds¿kn] k|efljt x'gaf6 s;/L arfpg]eGg] g} d'Vo r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /xg] u/]sf] 5 .:jod /fHosf] x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm u/L hgtfsf]dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf /fHosf]sfo{kflnsf jf ltgsf clwg:y lgsfocGtu{tjf ltgn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08cGtu{t /fv]/dfgj clwsf/ cltqmd0fsf 36gfx¿nfO{ plrtlg/fs/0f / pkfo lbg ;lsFb}g . To;}n] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] sfo{nfO{ Pp6f 5'§} ljlzi6/ :jfoQ lqmofsnfksf] ¿kdf ljZje/L g} x]g]{ul/Psf] kfOG5 h;sf] ;fGble{stf g]kfnsf];Gbe{df klg b]lvG5 . dfgj clwsf/sf];+/If0fsf] b[li6af6 / o;sf] k|s[ltn] g} o;sf]sfo{If]q c¿ lgsfosf] eGbf km/s lsl;dsf]/x]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt 5 .

%= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#n] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ;+j}wflgs :yfgk|bfg ub} dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f /;Da4{g tyf To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{GjognfO{;'lglZrt ug]{ d"n sfo{ef/ ;'Dk]sf] / ;+ljwfgn];'Dk]sf] pQm sfo{ef/ ;DkGg ug{ cfjZosljwflosL ;+oGqsf ¿kdf d"ntM dfgj clwsf/cfof]u P]g, @)%# lqmofzLn ePsf]df ;f]xLP]gnfO{ vf/]h ub}{ jt{dfg ;dodf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* ;d]t xfncl:tTjdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

^= ;+ljwfg tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gåf/fk|bQ dfgj clwsf/sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{GjogPj+ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ ;DaGwdf :jtGq /:jfoQ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] :yfkgfug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n] eGg] pQm dfgj clwsf/cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] k|:tfjgfaf6 b]lvG5 .

;+ljwfg tyf k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xLdfgj clwsf/sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, ;+/If0f/ ;Da4{g ug]{ o:tf] cxd\ p2]Zosf ;fycl:tTjdf /x]sf] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u h:tf]p2]Zod"ns / ;]jfd"ns ;+j}wflgs lgsfo /g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ;+:yflkt cGo k|zf;lgslgsfosf aLrdf t'ngf u/L P]gn] kl/sNkgfu/]sf] o; lgsfosf] :jtGqtf / :jfoQtfsf;DaGwdf xn'sf9Ën] lng lsdfy{ ldNb}g .

&= dfgj clwsf/ cfof ]usf ]:jfoQtfsf ;DaGwdf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«ok|fjwfgnfO{ x]bf{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] k|:tfj g+=$*÷!#$ sf] *% cf}+ Kn]g/L a}7såf/f kf/LtNational instutions for the promotion and

protection of human rights sf] Joj:yfcGtu{t;f] k|:tfjsf] /fli6«o lgsfosf] u7g tyf:jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt tyf ax'njfbcGtu{tsf]wf/f % df dfgj clwsf/;+Fu ;DalGwt /fli6«olgsfox¿sf] u7g / :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf]Joj:yf ub}{} To:tf lgsfox¿n] cfˆgf] ;xhultljlw ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ v8fug{ ;Sg] / vf; u/L kof{Kt cfly{s sf]ifsf]Joj:yf;d]t ug{ ;Sg] u/L :jfoQtf k|bfgu/]sf] b]lvG5 . To:tf] sf]ifn] vf; u/L To:tflgsfosf] ef}lts cj:yf ejg, kl/;/ tyfTo:tf] lgsfosf] nflu rflxg] hgzlQm:jtGq9Ëaf6 cfk"lt{ ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/L;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 k"0f{ :jtGq /xg ;Sg]k|fjwfg;d]t pNn]v u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/Ldfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] ljz]iflhDd]jf/L axg ug'{kg]{ lgsfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf]/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ k|fKt cfly{styf cGo Joj:yfksLo :jfoQtfsf ;DaGwdf:yflkt cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfnfO{ gh/ cGbfhu/L ;/sf/L lgsfosf] dfkb08 ckgfpg afWo

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u/L ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{s/ nufpg ldNg] b]lvFb}g / To;df Goflosx:tIf]k ug'{ dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«od"No dfGotf tyf pQm k]l/; l;4fGtn] cfTd;ftu/]sf] dd{ljk/Lt ;d]t x'g cfpF5 .

*= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !#@ n] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]sfd st{Jo / clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf Joj:yfub}{ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gtyf To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{GjognfO{ ;'lglZrtug'{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] st{Jox'g] / plNnlvt st{Jo k"/f ug{sf nflu /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ug]{ sfdsf ;DaGwdfpQm wf/f !#@ sf] pkwf/f @ -s_ -v_ -u_ -3_-ª_ -r_ -5_ -h_ ;Ddsf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{;Sg] cxd\ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] b]lvG5 .;+ljwfgåf/f lgwf{l/t plNnlvt sfo{ ;Dkfbgug{sf nflu dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%#n] ;d]t cfof]usf sfo{x¿ / sfo{ljlwsf;DaGwdf Joj:yf u/L bkmf ( n] ljleGg sfdtyf st{Jo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg tyfk|rlnt dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL sfg"gn] Joj:yfu/]cg'¿ksf sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu cfjZoshgzlQmsf ;DaGwdf pQm P]gsf] bkmf !* dfcfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf ;DaGwdf lgDg¿kdfJojl:yt u/]sf] b]lvG5M–!* cfof]usf sd{rf/LM -!_ cfof]un] cfkm\gf]sfdsf ] nflu cfjZos kg] { sd{rf/Ltf]lsPadf]lhd lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/Llgo'Qm sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf zt{ / ;'ljwftf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h];'s} n]lvPsf] ePtfklgcfof]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/L cfof]un]g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfu ug{ ;Sg] 5 . To;/L

dfu ul/Psf sd{rf/L pknAw u/fpg' g]kfn;/sf/sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .-#_ cfof]un] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] ;DaGwdfs'g} ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 ;xof]u dfu u/]dfTo:tf ] sfof {non ] ;xof ]u pknAwu/fpg'kg]{5 .

(= pQm sfg"gL Joj:yfsf] ;+/rgfaf6}cfof]usf] sfd{rf/Lx¿ cfof]usf] sfo{sf] k|s[lt/ cfjZostf ;'xfpFbf]9Ën] cfk"lt{ ug]{ u/fpg]k|of]hgsf] nflu ljz]if¿kn] Joj:yf ug{ vf]h]sf]b]lvG5 .

!)= cfof]usf] cfjZostf cfof]un] g}eGg ;Sg] / To;sf] kbk"lt{sf] xsdf sfg"gdftf]lsPadf]lhd x'g] s'/f pk/f]Qm sfg"gL;+/rgfaf6 k|i6} 5 . To;sf] cltl/Qm cfof]usf]sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf s'g}sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]df dfq ug{ ;Sg] /To;/L dfu ePdf sd{rf/L pknAw u/fpg]st{Jo ;DalGwt lgsfosf] x'g] u/L bfloTjls6fg u/]sf];d]t b]lvG5 . o;af6 cfof]unfO{s] s:tf] hgzlQm rflxG5 eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{oug]{ :jfoQtf pQm bkmfn] g} lbPsf] b]lvG5 .

!!= o;/L /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]un] cfˆgf] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{sd{rf/L tf]lsPadf]lhd lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg] /To;/L lgo'Qm sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwftf]lsPadf]lhd x'g] eGg] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf]b]lvFbf g]kfn ;/sf/sf cGo ;]jf, ;d"x h:tf]5'§} jf ljz]ifLs[t ;d"xsf hgzlQm pQmcfof]unfO{ clgjfo{ x'g] eGg] Joj:yf ePsf]b]lvFb}g .

!@= ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] To:tf] cxd\lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ vf; p2]Zo;lxt :yflkto:tf] lgsfosf] u7g ;~rfng tyf cGoJoj:yfkgsf nflu ljz]ifLs[t sfg"gsf] ¿kdf



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/x]sf] pQm dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%#sf] bkmf @# n] pQm P]gsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{cfof]un] cfjZos lgodx¿ agfpg ;Sg]:jfoQtf;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . P]gdfePsf] pQm k|Tofof ]lht Joj:yflksLok|fjwfgcGtu{t /xL cfof]un] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* / vf; u/L;f]df ePsf] kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg;d]tsf ljifo g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !%# tyfdfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !*;+ Fu aflemPsf ] egL lgj ]bsn] ;f ]sf ]j}wflgstfsf] ljifodf ;d]t k|Zg p7fPsf]b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgn] g} :ki6¿kdf uxglhDd]jf/L tf]sL To:tf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug{Ps ;Ifd, :jtGq / :jfoQ lgsfosf] kl/sNkgfu/]sf] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u h:tf] lgsfonfO{cGo k|zf;lgs lgsfosf] h:tf] ¿kdf a'‰gldNg] b]lvFb}g . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# sf] wf/f !#! / !#@ sf] d"n dd{ Pj+dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf (åf/f Jojl:yt cfof]usf sfd st{Josf]k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZoshgzlQm k|fKt ug]{ Pj+ tL hgzlQmsf] kl/k"lt{sf;DaGwdf ePsf] Joj:yfksLo :jfoQtf /k|zf;lgs :jfoQtfsf ljifodf lgj]bsn] bfjLu/]h:tf] xn'sf9Ën] lng ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvgcfpFb}g .

!#= ca bf];|f] k|Zgtkm{ ljrf/ ubf{,lgj]bsn] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgx¿df dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uåf/f ldlt @)^&.!!.@& dflj1flkt kbx¿ ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{af6 kl/k"lt{gu/L pQm lj1flkt ;a} kbx¿ v'Nnfk|ltof]lutfaf6 g} kbk"lt{ x'g'kg]{ / pQmlj1fkgdf /flvPsf cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf

xsdf / cGosf xsdf /flvPsf] cg'ej;DaGwL/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf xsdf /flvPsf]$^ jif{sf] pd]/ xbsf ljifodf d'Vo cfklQ;d]tp7fPsf] b]lvof] .

!$= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf ;DaGwdf ;f]xL cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* nfO{ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]uP]g, @)%# sf] bkmf @# n] lbPsf] clwsf/k|of]u u/L kfFrf}+ ;+;f]wgdfkm{t d"n lgodfjnLsf]bkmf !@ df ;+zf]wg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fljslgoddf ePsf] Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg u/]sf sf/0ftyf ;f]xL ;+zf]wgaf6 ylkPsf cltl/Qm of]Uotftyf cfof]udf sfo{/t\ sd{rf/Lx¿sf ;DaGwdflbOPsf ;x'lnotnfO{ lnP/ d'Vo cfklQ u/]sf]b]lvG5 . pQm lgodfjnLdf ePsf] ;fljssf]Joj:yf / xfnsf] Joj:yf lgDgadf]lhd 5 .

!%= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* sf] lgod !@ -!_ / @ dfePsf] ;fljssf] Joj:yfM–!@-!_ æcfof]usf] clws[t:t/sf] kbdf ;]jf

k|j]zsf] nflu rflxg] Go"gtd\ of]Uotfcfof]un] tf]s]sf] ljifodf sDtLdf:gfts pkflw k|fKt ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .;xfos k|yd:t/ kbsf] nflu cfof]un]tf]s]sf] ljifodf sDtLdf k|jL0ftfk|df0fkq jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;fy}, xn'sf ;jf/Lrfns kbsf nflu cª\u|]hL / g]kfnLdfn]vk9 ug{ hfGg] eO{ ;jf/L rfnscg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] / lkog kbsf]nflu cª\u|]hL / g]kfnLdf n]vk9 ug{hfGg] x'g' kg]{5 .Æ

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!@-@_ ælgod ( sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhdcfof]usf] ;]jfsf] l/Qm /x]sf kbx¿dWo]clws[t:t/ låtLo / k|ydsf] kbdfklxnf] k6s k"lt{ ubf{ ;]jf k|j]zsf]nflu rflxg] Go"gtd of]Uotf cfof]un]tf]s]sf] ljifodf sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/pkflw k|fKt jf :gfts eO{ ;DalGwtljifodf kf Fr jif {sf ] cg 'ejx'g'kg]{5 .Æ!^= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf

sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ePsf] kfFrf} ;+zf]wgaf6pQm lgodfjnLsf] lgod !@-@_ sf] ;§f b]xfosf]pklgod -@_ df ul/Psf] Joj:yfM–!@-@_ æo; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f

n]lvPsf] ePtfklg v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/fk"lt{ x'g] clws[t k|yd / låtLo:t/sf]kbsf] nflu rflxg] Go"gtd of]Uotftf]lsPsf] ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflwk | f Kt u/ ]sf ] / s 'g } k |rlntsfg"gadf]lhd dfGotfk|fKt ;+ul7t;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfdfclws[t:t/sf] kbdf sDtLdf qmdzMkfFrjif{ / rf/ jif{sf] dfgjclwsf/;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] If]qdf cg'ej k|fKtu/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6k"lt{ x'g] dfgj clwsf/ clws[t t[tLo/ ;xfos k|yd:t/sf] kbsf nflurflxg] Go"gtd\ of ]Uotf qmdzMdfGotfk|fKt ljZjljBfno jf z}lIfslgsfoaf6 tf]lsPsf] ljifodf :gfts/ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf]pkflw k|fKt u/]sf] / s'g} ;/sf/L jfk|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd dfGotfk|fKt;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yfdf

sDtLdf qmdzM b'O{ jif{ / Ps jif{sf]dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf]sfo{df ;+nUg cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf]x'g'kg]{5 .Æ!&= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf

sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ePsf] kfFrf} ;+zf]wgaf6pQm lgodfjnLsf] lgod !@-@_ kl5 ykul/Psf] !@ -#_ Joj:yfM–!@-#_ æ/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ lgsfox¿

-/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, /fli6«o;"rgf cfof]u, /fli6«o blnt cfof]u,cflbjf;L÷hghflt pTyfg /fli6«ok|lti7fg / s]Gb|Lo afn sNof0f ;ldlt_df c:yfoL jf s/f/ ; ]jfdfcljlR5Gg¿kdf sfd ul/cfPsfsd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lnlvt k/LIff pQL0f{ePkl5 cg'ejafkt k|ltjif{ @ cÍk|bfg ul/g] 5 / dlxgfsf] xsdfbfdf;fxLn] cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 . o;k|of]hgsf] nflu clwstd cÍ !%x'g]5 .Æ!*= plNnlvt Joj:yfcg';f/ pQm

lj1fkgdf tf]lsPsf] cfjZos of]Uotfsf;DaGwdf clws[t k|yd / låtLo:t/sf nflutf]lsPsf] ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt u/]sf]/ s'g} k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd dfGotfk|fKt;+ul7t ;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfdfclws[t:t/sf] kbdf sDtLdf qmdzM kfFr aif{/ rf/ aif{sf] dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf]If]qdf cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] eGg];d]tsf jf~5gLoof]Uotf;d]t lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljifo;d]tnfO{cfkQL hgfPsf] b]lvG5 . dfgj clwsf/h:tf];+j]bgzLn ljifosf ;DaGwdf sfo{ ;Dkfbgug]{ hgzlQmsf xsdf tf]lsPsf] ljifodf



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:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ u/Lclws[t k|yd / låtLo:t/sf] z}lIfs of]Uotflgwf{/0f u/]sf] tyf dfgj clwsf/ clws[tt[tLo / ;xfos k|ydsf nflu rflxg] Go"gtd\z}lIfs of]Uotf qmdzM dfGotfk|fKt ljZjljBfnojf z}lIfs lgsfoaf6 tf]lsPsf] ljifodf :gfts/ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflwk|fKt u/]sf] / s'g} ;/sf/L / k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd dfGotfk|fKt ;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6«o;+3 ;+:yfdf sDtLdf @ jif{ / Ps jif{sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] sfo{df ;+nUgcg'ejk|fKt JolQm x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]b]lvG5 .

!(= ;+ljwfg tyf sfg"gaf6 g} dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, k|a4{g ug]{ u/L pQm cfof]uu7g x'Fbfsf avt g} vf; sfo{ef/ ;'Dk]sf]cj:yfdf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]uaf6 P]gn]lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos lgodfjnLdf pQmJoj:yf /fVg'nfO{ cGoyf eGg ;Sg] b]lvPg .j:t'tM vf; p2]Zo / k|of]hgsf nflu ul7tlgsfosf nflu cfjZos hgzlQm s] s:tf]x'g] / lghx¿sf] nflu s] s:tf] of]Uotf tyfcg'ej rflxg] eGg] s'/f tTtt\ lgsfosf] p2]Zo/ ;f] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ cfjZos pkfo cjnDagug]{ s'/fdf cfjZos Joj:yfksLo tyfk|zf;sLo k|aGw ug{ ;Sg] g} x'G5 . o:tf] vf;Joj:yf ul/g'sf] p2]Zo ck]lIft kl/0ffd;Fu;DalGwt dfq x'g] ge} o;n] cd"s ;+u7gsf]3f]lift nIo tyf kl/0ffdsf] k|flKtdf ;d]t;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] x'G5 . s'g} ;]jfsf]ljlzi6Ls[t rl/q / Tof] ;]jfsf] zt{df Tof];]jfdf k|j]z ug{ OR5's JolQmn] pQm zt{ k"/fu/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . zt{ lgwf{/0f ;]jfsf] k|s[ltn]ub{5 . s'g ;]jfdf s:tf] k|s[ltsf] of]Uotf

cfjZos kg]{ xf] / To;sf] ;Ldfsf] lgwf{/0fs;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f Tof] ;]jfsf] ljlzi6Ls[tcGtlg{lxt rl/q / sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/dfto x'g ;S5 . ;]jfsf] k|s[lt ;a} ;dfgx'Fb}gg\, To;}n] ;]jfsf] k|s[ltcg'¿k s'g ;]jfsfnflu s] s:tf zt{x¿ tf]Sg] eGg] s'/f klg;DalGwt lgsfon] lglZrt ug]{ ljifo xf] . ;a}k|s[ltsf ;]jfdf ;dfg vfnsf zt{x¿ nfu"x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg] xf] eg] ;]jfsf]df}lnstf / To;sf] ljlzi6tf hf]lug ;Sb}g .o;/L zt{ tf]Sbf ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;+:yfsf]cfjZostfnfO{ pk]Iff u/L s'g} vf; JolQm jfju{sf] dfq k[i7kf]if0f ug]{ / csf]{ JolQm jfJolQmsf ] lxtsf ] k | lts "n x 'g ] u/Lif8oGqsf/L9Ën] of]Uotf jf cg'ej lgwf{/0fdfe]befjk"0f{ cj:yf l;h{gf u/]sf] cj:yf e}To;sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;lsFb}g eg] dfqTo:tf] cj:yfdf Gofokflnsfn] x:tIf]k ug{kg]{ x'G5 .

@)= slt of]Uotf tf]Sg] / slt cg'ejrflxg] eGg] s'/f gLltut ljifo xf] . cfjZostf/ pko'Qmtfsf cfwf/df To:tf] of]Uotf /cg'ej tf]Sg] s'/f ePsf]n] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof ]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* sf] lgod!@ df plNnlvt s'/fsf] Goflos k'g/fjnf]sgug]{ ljifo b]lvg cfPg . tf]lsPsf] of]Uotfaf6s'g} ;Lldt ju{sf dflg;df dfq} s]lGb|t ePsf]xf] ls egL x]g{nfO{ tf]lsPsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsfxsdf s;}sf] kx'Fr OGsf/ u/]sf] cj:yfb]lvFb}g . tf]lsPsf] dfGotfk|fKt /fli6«o jfcGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfdf sfo{/t\ e} k|fKtcg'ejnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] k|Zgsf] xsdf ljkIfLcfof]usf] ;]jfsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ c;fGble{s eGg]b]lvFb}g . dfu ePsf] To:tf] cg'ej xfl;n ug]{

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s'g} klg gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|j]zsf nflu lj1flktlj1fkgcg';f/ pDd]åf/ x'g /f]s]sf] cj:yf gx'FbfcToGt ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{Tds k|of]hg u/]sf]eGg ldNg] b]lvFb}g . s'g} tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k"/fug{ gkfPsf] jf s'g} cg'ej;DaGwL cfjZostftf]lsPsf]df ;f]sf] cj;/ g} gkfPsf]n] To:tf]cg'ejsf zt{ x6fpg'kb{5 eGg] xf] eg] tf]lsPsf]z}lIfs of]Uotf Pj+ cg'ejx¿ zt{ tf]sL lgo'lQmug]{ k|0ffnLs} lj¿4 cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ x'G5 ./fHosf] dxTjk"0f{ If]qdf /xL sfd ug{ rfxg]n]cfˆgf] of]Uotf jf cg'ej k"/f ug{' kb}{g eGg];f]r a¿ c:j:ys/ dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . /fHosfcËx¿af6 hgtfn] of]Uo / ljj]szLn ;]jfx¿sf]ck]Iff u/]sf x'G5g\ / To:tf cfjZostf k"lt{sf]nflu a¿ /fHon] Ifdtf clej[l4sf] cj;/x¿lbg'kb{5 . Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL cj;/sf]dfu gu/L of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] :t/df g} k|Zgp7fpg' eg]sf] ;Ifd ;]jfsf] cfjZostfdfljZjf; ug]{x¿sf] nflu ;'xfpFbf] ;f]r dfGg;ls+b}g . s'g} pDd]åf/n] cfˆgf] ;Lldt of]Uotfjf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df kbLo of]Uotf jfcg'ejsf] zt{ lgwf{/0f ug{ vf]Hg' klg :jLsfo{x'Fb}g . cfˆgf] s] of]Uotf jf cg'ej 5 egLx]g{'eGbf ;]jf lng] ;+:yfsf] k|s[lt / cfkm"n];]jf ug{ rfx]sf] kbsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;'xfpFbf]of]Uotf / Ifdtf cfkm";+Fu ;'lglZrt ug{';fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug{ OR5's JolQmx¿sf]nflu plrt x'G5 egL ;DemfO{ /xg'kg]{ s'/fxf]Og .

@!= v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{Tds cfwf/df 5gf}6x'g] k|fjwfg;d]t pNn]v x'Fbf tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf/ cg'ejnfO{ k"jf{u|xL eGg ldNg] b]lvPg .s'g} k|lt:kwf{ slt v'Nnf jf ;Lldt xf] eGg]s'/f oyfy{df ;fk]lIft s'/f xf] . v'Nnf oyfy{dfc;Lldt¿kn] k"0f{¿kdf v'Nnf ge} k|lt:kwf{df

efu lng] ;dfg of]Uotfk|fKtx¿sf aLr s}v'Nnf x'G5 . ;Lldt k|ltof]lutf klg ;Lldtk|lt:kwf{ ug{]x¿aLr v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{ x'g;S5 . o;nfO{ lg/k]If¿kdf cy{ ul/g' x'Fb}g .

@@= dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u h:tf];+:yfsf] cfjZostf o;sf] sfd ;'xfpFbf]ljz]if1tf, To:tf] hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug{ rflxg]ljlw;Ddt :jfoQtf / hgzlQmsf ]pknAwtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ pknAw eP;Ddsf]jfl~5t k|lt:kwf{Tds cfwf/ tof/ u/L hgzlQmcfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug' {kg] { x'G5 . pQmlgodfjnLsf] lgod !@ df plNnlvt of]Uotftyf sfo{ cg'ejsf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{cfjZos e} P]gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/Lsfo{ljlwut k|aGw ug'{nfO{ cGoyf eGgldn]g . t;y{ pQm lgodfjnLsf] lgod !@ dfePsf] ;+zf]lwt Joj:yfnfO{ cfklQhgs dfGgldNg] b]lvPg . lgodfjnLsf] lgod !@ n]sfo{ljlwut k|aGwnfO{ b'¿kof]u u/]/ zt{x¿tf]s]sf] eP Pp6f s'/f xf], t/ b'¿kof]u u/Lzt{ gtf]s]sf] cj:yfdf afx\o¿kdf x:tIf]ku/L zt{ lgwf{/0f ug{ jf lgb]{lzt ug{ plrtx'Fb}g .

@#= hxfF;Dd pQm lgodfjnLsf] lgod!@ -#_ df yk ePsf] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/lgsfox¿ -/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u,/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u, ;"rgf cfof]u, /fli6«oblnt cfof]u, cflbjf;L÷hghflt pTyfg/fli6«o k|lti7fg / s]Gb|Lo afn sNof0f ;ldlt_df c:yfoL jf s/f/ ;]jfdf cljlR5Gg¿kdfsfd u/L cfPsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lnlvtk/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePkl5 cg'ej afkt k|ltjif{@ cÍ k|bfg ul/g] 5 / dlxgfsf] xsdfbfdf;fxLn] cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 . o; k|of]hgsf]nflu clwstd\ cÍ !% x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf



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ePsf] b]lvG5 . lgodfjnLdf /flvPsf] pQmJoj:yf vf; ;+:yfx¿df sfo{ u/]sf ]cg'ejafkt 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf cÍ k|bfg ug]{Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cg'ejsf] k|of]hgsf]nflu lgoddf tf]lsPsf] k|sf/sf ;+:yfx¿sf]cg'ej dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] k|of]hgsf]nflu s;/L c;fGble{s x'g] eGg] s'/fnfO{lgj]bs :jod\n] :ki6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .Jojxfl/s hLjgdf cg'ejx¿ g} zLk l;Sg]lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ x'g] x'Fbf cg'ejdflysf]hf]8nfO{ cg'lrt dfGg ldNg] b]lvFb}g . j:t'tMsf]/f z}lIfs of]UotfeGbf z}lIfs of]Uotf /cg'ejaLrsf] ;Gt'lnt k|f¿kaf6 kbLost{Josf] /fd|f ] ;Dkfbgsf] ck]Iff ug{;lsG5 . cg'ejsf] cj;/nfO{ ;Lldt JolQmsf]kx'Fr dfg]/ cg'ejsf] cf}lrTo g} OGsf/ ug]{s'/f ;j{yf cjfl~5t x'G5 . s'g} kb jf sfdsf]cg'ej xfl;n ug{sf] nflu JolQmn] nfdf] ;do/ >d Pj+ nugsf] nufgL ug'{ kg]{ x'gfn]cg'ejsf] ;Ddfg u/L kfpg] :jefljs ck]Iffcg'ejLsf] nflu klg x'G5 . h;nfO{ Go""gLs/0fjf cdfGo ug{ klg plrt x'Fb}g . t;y{ dflyplNnlvt of]Uotfx¿ ;dfhdf k|rlntgePsf] jf ck|fKo of]Uotf b]lvFb}g / cfjZoscg'ej;DaGwL zt{x¿ klg c;fWo k|s[ltsf]b]lvFb}g . a¿ tL zt{x¿ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]uh:tf] ;+:yfsf] nflu Go"gtd\ k|s[ltsf] b]lvgcfpF5 .

@$= pk/f]Qm tf]lsPsf cg'ejsfzt{x¿ k|fKt cg'ejnfO{ dfGotf lbg] b[li6sf]0fn]/flvPsf] b]lvG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf jf cg'ejdfs] slt ef/ cf/f]k0f ug]{ eGg] s'/f ;DalGwt;+:yfsf lgofds Pj+ gLlt lgdf{tfx¿n] ljrf/ug]{ s'/f xf], t/ s'g} vf; k|of]hgsf] nflutf]lsPsf] of]Uotf jf cg'ejnfO{ lagfsf/0f

x:tIf]k u/L ;+:yfsf] dfgj ;|f]t Joj:yfkgdfcg'lrt cj/f]w ug'{ pko'Qm x'g cfpFb}g .

@%= pk/f]Qm cg'ej;DaGwL zt{n] ubf{;Lldt k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df kbk"lt{ eof] eGg]k|Zgsf] xsdf ;DalGwt kbsf] k|s[lt, p;;+Fuck]lIft sfdsf] cfjZostf cg's"n of]Uotf /;'xfpFbf cg'ejnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ lnlvt k/LIffpQL0f{ ePkl5 cÍ k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{cGoyf eGg ldn]g . o; lsl;dsf] Joj:yfsf]cfjZostf ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g} af]wug{ ;Sg]x'Fbf To:tf] ljifosf ;DaGwdf o; cbfntaf6Goflos k 'g/fnf ]sg jf pTk | ] i f0 fo 'Qmcfb]z;d]tsf cfwf/df x:tIf]k ul//xg kg]{b]lvFb}g .

@^= To:t} lgodfjnLsf] ;fljs lgod!# sf] v08 -u_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf];§f ;+zf]wg u/L /flvPsf] Joj:yf æt/ -!_cfof]usf :yfoL ;]jfdf axfn /x]sf sd{rf/Lsf]xsdf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pd]/sf] xb nfUg]5}g . -@_ df of] lgod k|f/De x'Fbfsf avtcfof]udf s/f/df /xL ;]jf ul//x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{klxnf] Ps k6ssf] lj1fkgdf pd]/sf] xbnfUg] 5}g .Æ pQm ;+zf]lwt Joj:yfnfO{ l/6lgj]bsn] r'gf}tL lbPsf] b]lvG5 . pQmlgodfjnLdf ePsf] lgod !# sf] ;+zf]wgdfTo; cfof]udf s/f/df /xL ;]jf ul//x]sfsd{rf/Lx¿sf] xsdf egL :ki6 lgwf{/0f u/LpQm cfof]usf] ;]jfsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ cfof]un]lj1fkg x'g'k"j{ g} s/f/ ;]jfdf lgo'Qm u/Llghx¿sf] ;]jf :jLsf/ u/L cfjZostf /pko'Qmtfsf cfwf/df lghx¿sf xsdf ;d]tcfof]unfO{ rflxg] ;]jfsf nflu Ps k6ssf]nflu lj1flkt kbdf lghx¿sf] pd]/sf] xbgnfUg] egL vf; Joj:yf u/L k|lt:kwf{dfefu lng cj;/ lbPsf] cj:yf 5 . cfof]u

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;+:yfkgsf] ;dodf cfof]u;+Fu s'g} :yfoLhgzlQm gePaf6 tTsfn sfof{/De ug{sf]nflu s/f/sf] dfWodaf6 ePklg sfddfnufOPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt 5 . cfof]un]hgzlQmsf] :yfoL kbk"lt{sf] ;+/rgfut k|aGwldnfpg g;s]sf] sf/0fn] nfdf] ;do;DdTo:tf] hgzlQmn] s/f/s} dfWodaf6 ePklg;+:yfdf ;]jf u/L cfkm\gf] ;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tflbPsf] kfOG5 . s/f/ jf :yfoL h'g k|s[ltsf];]jfaf6 ePklg cflh{t cg'ejx¿ ;+:yfsf]lxtdf g/x]sf] eGg ldNb}g . :yfoL kbk"lt{sf]k|lqmofdf cg'QL0f{ eP/ s/f/ ;]jfdf e} /x]sf]hgzlQmn] sfd u/]sf] eGg ;lsg] cj:yfklg xf]Og, lsgeg] :yfoL kbk"lt{ lj1fkgePsf] cj:yf g} 5}g . s/f/ ;]jfdf /x]/ ePklgnfdf] ;do;Dd ;+:yfnfO{ ;]jf lbPsf] 5 / Tof];+:yfsf] cfjZostfg';f/ jf~5gLo b]lvg cfpF5eg] To:tf] cg'ejnfO{ d"NofÍg ug{ s'g} cÍef/ g} k|bfg ug{ x'Fb}g eGg] klg s'g} j}1flgsts{ dfGg ;lsFb}g . s'g} JolQmsf] cg'ej dfq}eP/ gk'uL z}lIfs of]Uotf;d]t rflxg] /k|lt:kwf{Tds k/LIff klg pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{ x'gfn]cg'ejsf] cg'lrt nfe lnPsf] eGg klgldNb}g . ;+:yfnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;]jf u/La6'n]sf] cg'ejnfO{ lgtfGt gofF cg'ejlaxLg,k|lt:kwL{ / ;dsIfL s} Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ eGgklg Gofof]lrt x'Fb}g . To;}n] cg'ej;DaGwLcfwf/df ul/Psf] ljz]if Joj:yfn] of]Uotd\k|lt:kwL{nfO{ cGoyf c;/ kfg{ g;Sg] / ;f]s'g} JolQm jf ju{ ljz]ifsf] kIfdf ul/Psf] eGg]klg gb]lvPsf] cj:yfdf pQm Joj:yfsf]cf}lrTo / j}wtfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yfb]lvPg . To;sf] cltl/Qm pQm ;+zf]wgaf6To; cfof ]udf sfo {/t \ s/f/ ;]jfsfhgzlQmx¿n] cfof]udf yk ;]jf ug{ ;Sg]

;Ddsf] cj;/nfO{ ljrf/ u/L pd]/sf] xbgnfUg] u/L Ps k6ssf] nflu df}sf;d]t lbPsf]o:tf] l:yltnfO{ cGoyf eGg ldNb}g . t;y{pQm lgodfjnLsf] lgod !# sf] pd]/;DaGwLJoj:yf ug{ Ps k6ssf] nflu tf]lsPsf]n]cfof]uåf/f lj1flkt kbsf] pd]/ xbsf ;DaGwdfo; cbfntaf6 clt ;"Id ;Dj]bL eO{ x:tIf]kul//xg h¿/L b]lvFb}g .

@&= clwjQmf dLgf v8\sf lj¿4 /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]u;d]t ePsf] l/6 g+=)^&-WS-))#%, ))#^ sf] pTk|]if0fo'Qmk/dfb]z d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbtl;4fGtnfO{ 5n]/ cfof]udf g} sfo{/t\ /x]sfljjfbf:kb sd{rf/LnfO{ g} h;/L ePklg :yfoLlgo'lQm lbnfpg] p2]Zo /fv]/ pQm lgodfjnL;+zf]wg ePsf] sfo{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# tyf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%#ljk/Lt 5 egL lhsL/ lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ;f]tkm{x]bf{, o; cbfntaf6 pQm d'2fdf ldlt@)^^.!).& df cfb]z x'Fbf lglZrt of]Uotf /bIftf ePsf ;a} gful/sx¿n] ;fj{hlgs;]jfsf] kx'Frdf ;dfg xs /fVg], s]xL ;Lldtdflg;x¿nfO{ dfq nfe x'g] / cGonfO{ jl~rt,lgisfzg / cnUofpg] u/L ePsf] s'g} klgJoj:yf ;dfgtfsf] xsljk/Lt x'g hfg] eGg]tyf gful/ssf xs clwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{n]gful/sx¿sf aLrdf lje]b ug{ x'Fb}g, lgo'lQmk|lqmofdf g} ljz]if ;+/If0fsf] ck]Iff ug]{n]k|efjsf/L ;]jf lbg ;Sb}gg\ To;}n] k|lt:kwf{nfO{;Lldt t'Nofpg] u/L ul/Psf] sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{s'g} klg ts{sf cfwf/df ;+ljwfgcg's"n dfGgg;lsg] eGg] lg0f{ofwf/ lnO{ ljkIfL /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf gfpFdf k/dfb]z hf/LePsf]df ;f] d'2fdf k|ltkflbt l;4fGt;d]tnfO{6]s]/ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]uåf/f



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lgsflnPsf] kbk"lt{;DaGwL ;"rgf / ;f] ;"rgfdfJoj:yf ePsf] cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf cg'ejtyf cfof]udf s/f/ ;]jfdf /xL sfd ul//x]sf$^ jif{ ggf3]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ Ps k6ssf]nflu dfq nf]s;]jf cfof]un] lng] k/LIffdf;fldn x'g lbOg] eGg] u/L /flvPsf] Joj:yfn]g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@-#_-r_ åf/f k|Tofe"t ul/Psf] ;dfgtfsf]l;4fGtljk/Lt 5 egL lhsL/ lnPsf] b]lvof] .

@*= sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ubf{ æsd{rf/Lsf]of]Uotf, cg'ej, pd]/ h:tf ljifodf lglZrtzt{ tf]lsG5 / ToxL zt{sf cfwf/df s'g} klgJolQm cfkm" To;df ;xefuL x'g kfpg] gkfpg]jf x'g] gx'g] s'/fsf] :jd"Nofª\sg u/L lg0f{odfk'Ub5 . s'g} klg zt{ tf]Sg gkfpg] u/L v'nfJoj:yfsf] cfu|x ug{ ldNb}g . zt{ eg]sf]kbk"lt{ ug]{ ;+:yfsf nflu dfq xf]Og, To;n]:jR5 / :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf] k|Tofe"lt lbG5,kbk"lt{ k|s[ofnfO{ lglZrttf k|bfg ub{5 .To;}n] kbk"lt{sf nflu zt{ g} tf]Sg' x'Fb}g eGg'Gofof]lrt x'Fb}gÆ eGg];d]tsf] o; cbfntsf]ljz]if Ohnf;af6 uLtfs'df/L dfemL;d]t lj¿4nf ]s; ]jf cfof ]u s ] Gb | Lo sfof {no,sdnkf]v/L;d]t ePsf] ;Djt\ @)^# ;fnsf]l/6 g+=)^#-WS-))@% sf] pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]zd'2fdf af]ln;s]sf] b]lvG5 .

@(= s'g} sfg"gcGtu{t :yflktlgsfon] cfˆgf] p2]Zocg';f/ sfo{ ;~rfngug{ ;Sb5 . :jR5, ;Ifd tyf tt\ ;]jfsf]nflu cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd\ of]Uotfsf] lgwf{/0fug{ sfg"gn] aGb]h u/]sf] 5}g eg] ;f] ug{ klgp;n] ;Sg] g} x'G5 . To:tf] ;+:yf jf lgsfon]cfˆgf] ;]jfsf] ;~rfngdf s'g} JolQm jf ju{ljz]ifdf c;dfgtf gx'g] u/L ljj]s;ª\ut 9Ën]sfo{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ To;/L sfg"gsf] th'{df

ubf{ Tof] ;]jfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;dfg cj:yfx}l;otsf aLrdf ;dfg / km/s x}l;otsfcj:yfsf aLrdf s'g} vf; zt{ tf]s]sf] sf/0fn]km/skm/s x}l;otsf aLrdf c;dfg Jojxf/eof] egL ;dfgtfsf] xssf] lg/If]k cy{ ug{ldNb}g .

#)= of ] UotfnfO { zt {n ] aGb ]hnufpFb}g . zt{leq of]Uotf 5 eg] ToxfFc;dfgtfsf] u'~hfo; /xFb}g . ;dfgtfsf] xs;dfgx¿aLr g } cfsli f {t x 'g ] xf ]c;dfgx¿aLr xf]Og . s'g} ;]jfn] s'g} lglZrtof]Uotf jf dfkb08sf cfwf/df ;a}sf] kx'Frsf]ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 eg] To;adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sfjf dfkb08leq kg]{ hf] sf]xL gful/sn] klgTo;df k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ xs /xG5 . t/ ;DalGwt;]jfn] to u/]sf dfkb08leq gk/]sf To:tfJolQmn] c;dfg Jojxf/ egL ;dfgtfsf] xsvf]Hg ldNb}g . cfof]uaf6 lj1fkg x'FbfcGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yf jf :jb]zleqsf dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfdf sfd u/]sf]cg'ej / ;DalGwt ljifodf k|fKt u/]sf]of]UotfnfO{ dfkb08 agfPsf] 5 . o;af6tTtt\ If]qdf sfd u/]sf] jf ;DalGwt If]qdfGo"gtd\ of]Uotf k|fKt u/]sf] gful/snfO{ afx]su/]sf] 5}g .

#!= dLgf v8\sfsf] d'2fdf ePsf]lg0f{okZrft\ ljkIfL /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]un] pQm cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{/ ;''ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* df kfFrf}+;+zf]wg u/L o; cbfntaf6 ePsf] k"j{cfb]zljk/Lt ;Lldt JolQmnfO{ kmfObf x'g] u/Lldlt @)^&.!!.@& df lj1fkg ul/Psf] eGg]lhsL/;d]t lnPsf] b]lvG5 . dLgf v8\sfsf]d'2fsf] kl/l:ylt clxn] ljBdfg 5}g . pQmd'2fsf] lg0f{oljk/Lt k|:t't lgodfjnLdf

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;+zf]wg ul/Psf] eGg] cj:yf 5}g . ;f] dfkb08g} clGtd lg0f{o jf dfkb08 xf] eGg] klgxf]Og . lgod ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] k[i7e"ld gofF;Gbe{df k|:t't lgj]bgdf p7fOPsf k|Zgx¿sf]lg/fs/0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

#@= d'VotM v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk"lt{ug]{ kbdf of]Uotf tf]Sbf cg'ej klg dfuul/Psf]n] To:tf] zt{x¿n] lgj]bssf] xspNnª\3g u/]sf] eGg] k|Zg k|:t't lgj]bgdf;lGglxt b]lvG5 . v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk"lt{ul/g] kbdf of]Uotf tf]Sg] s'/f gLltut k|ZgePsf] / To:tf] kbnfO{ rflxg] cg'ej;d]tdfu ug'{ ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ ;DalGwt P]g /;f] P]gåf/f u7g x'g] lgsfosf] clwsf/sf] ljifoePsf]n] To:tf] ljifodf lgj]bssf] dfu s}e/df Goflos k'g/fnf]sgsf] /f]xaf6 x:tIf]kul//xg' ldNg] b]lvFb}g .

##= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u :jo+n]d:of}bf tof/ u/L ljwflosf ;+;bdf ;d]tk]z u/L cfˆgf] j]j;fO6df /fv]sf] k|:tfljtdfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]gsf] d:of}bfsf]ljw]ossf] bkmf #@ df dfgj clwsf/ ;]jfsf]u7gsf] k|:tfj ul/;s]sf] pQm k|:tfljtljw]ossf] ljk/Lt x'g] u/L lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wgu/L sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf]pQm Joj:yf e]befjk"0f{ ljwfog xf] egLlgj]bgdf bfjL lnPsf] b]lvG5 . s'g} P]gsfk|fjwfgx¿ ;+zf]wg, vf/]h jf yk36 ug{ jfklxnf sfod /x]sf] P]gnfO{ vf/]h u/L gofF P]glgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf ljw]osljwflosfaf6 kf/Lt geP;Dd To;n]cflwsfl/s j}wtf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . ljw]oskf/Lt gePsf] To:tf] cj:yfdf dfgj clwsf/cfof]u P]gsf] ljw]ossf] k|:tfljt d:of}bf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] cfkm\gf] j]j;fO6df /fv]sf]

egL] To:tf] ckl/kSj ;"rgf tyf ;f]xL ;"rgfsf]cfwf/df cl:tŒjdf /x]sf] P]g tyf lgodfjnLdfePsf] ;+zf]wgsf] j}wtfdfly k|Zg p7fPsf]b]lvG5 . xfn dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^*cl:tŒjdf /x]klg pQm P]g aGg'eGbf klxnfsfod /x]sf] dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%#tyf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf];]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%*df ePsf] kfFrf} ;+zf]wg sfod /lx/x]s} cj:yfdfp7fOPsf o:tf ckl/kSj ljifoj:t'sf ;Gbe{dfcbfntn] cfˆgf] vf; b[li6sf]0f agfpgldNb}g . cbfntn] t cfkm";dIf k/]sf ljifojf ljjfbx¿sf] lg/f]k0f ljjfb x'Fbfsf cj:yfdftTsfn axfn /x]sf k|rlnt ;+ljwfg, sfg"gtyf Gofosf dfGo l;4fGtx¿sf] cwLgdf /xLljlw / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df ug]{ xf] . ckl/kSjd:of}bf / ;dfrf/sf e/df p7fOPsf To:tfljifoj:t' Gofosf] s;Lsf] bfo/fleq kg{;Sb}gg\ / To:tf ljifoj:t'n] dfu u/]sf] ljifoklg cfkm}Fdf Gofoof]Uo x'Fb}gg\ .

#$= ca t];|f] k|Zgtkm{ ljrf/ ubf{,k|Tofof]lht ljwfogaf6 dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf] ;]jf u7g / kbk"lt{;DaGwL nufotsfJoj:yf lgdf{0f ug{ ldN5 ldNb}g tyf cfof]usfsd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ePsf] kfFrf} ;+zf]wgg]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f!%# tyf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%#sf] bkmf !* ljk/Lt 5 5}g eGg] k|Zgsf]lg/f]k0f ug'{kg]{ b]lvof] .

#%= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !%# n] æ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] u7gsf;DaGwdf Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . æg]kfn;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] k|zf;g ;~rfng ug{lghfdtL ;]jf / cfjZos cGo ;/sf/L



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;]jfx¿sf] u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf] ;]jfx¿sf]u7g, ;~rfng / ;]jfsf zt{x¿ P]gåf/flgwf{/0f ul/Padf]lhd x'g]5g\Æ eGg] Joj:yfpQm wf/fdf pNn]v u/L d'n'ssf] k|zf;g;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;/sf/L ;]jfsf]u7gaf/]df ;+j}wflgs k|Tofe"t u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

#^= ;+ljwfgsf] oxL ;f/e"t Joj:yfsf]cwLgdf /xL ljwflosL lgsfon] k|zf;g;Fu;DalGwt cfjZos sfg"gx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg]u/L ljwflosL k|lqmof tyf To;sf] ljlw;d]ttf]s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] oxL Joj:yfcg'¿kk|zf;g ;~rfngsf] ljz]ifLs[t P]gx¿ lgdf{0fx'g] Pj+ ljifo ljz]ifLs[t Joj:yfsf cfwf/dfcd"s lgsfon] P]gn] lbPsf] k|Tofof]lhtljwfogsf] clwsf/cGtu{t /xL lgodfjnL tyfcGo cfjZos sfo{ljlwut Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]x'G5 .

#&= dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g Ps 5'§}/ vf; k|sf/sf] P]g ePsf] / ;+ljwfg tyf ;f]P]gåf/f lgwf{l/t sfd st{Jo k"/f ug{sf nflucfof]usf sd{rf/L;DaGwL Joj:yf u/L cfof]un]cfkm\gf] sfdsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Ltf]lsPadf]lhd lgo'lQm ug{ ;Sg] / To;/Llgo'Qm sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwftf]lsPadf]lhd x'g] egL pNn]v u/L cfof]unfO{sfo{ut :jfoQtfsf] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] b]lvG5 .P]gdf ePsf] oxL Joj:yfcGtu{t ljkIfL dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] agfPsf] dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* / ;f]df ePsf] kfFrf};+zf]wgaf6 /flvPsf] k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ cGoyfeGg ldn]g .

#*= k|Tofof]lht ljwfogn] s'g} clwsf/k|of]u u/L th'{df ul/g] lgod, pklgod jfljlgodn] To; d'n'ssf] d"n sfg"g ;+ljwfg

tyf P]gn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;Ldf/]vfnfO{ gf£g;Sb}g . o;/L lgdf{0f ul/g] lgoddf P]gdfJojl:yt ;f/jfg\ sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjogug{ cfjZos kg]{ sfo{ljlw to ug{ ;S5 . t/o:tf] sfo{ljlw ljwflosf–lgld{t P]gn] aGb]hgu/]sf] To:tf] ljifodf lgod jf pklgodagfO{ cfkm\gf] ljlzi6Ls[t k|zf;sLo Joj:yfnfO{d"t{¿k lbg ;Sb5 .

#(= sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwfPp6} sfg"gdf ;dflji6 geO{ km/skm/ssfg"gdf /xg ;Sg] / s'g} sfg"gsf] xsdftf]lsPadf]lhd x'g] u/L tTtt\ ;]jfsf P]gx¿dfJoj:yf ePsf] 5 eg] ljz]ifLs[t P]gn] cfkm\gf]; ]jf ;~rfngfy { k | Tofof ] lht u/ ]sf ]ljwfogadf ]lhd lgdf {0f ePsf ] To:tf ]lgodfjnLn] cfkm\gf] dft[ P]gsf] efjgfcg'¿ksf]k|lts"n x'g] u/L s'g} lje]bsf/L zt{ jf k|fjwfgpNn]v gu/]sf] cj:yfdf To;/L ag]sf]lgodfjnLnfO{ e]befjk"0f { k |Tofof ] lhtljwfogsf] ;+1f lbg ldNb}g .

$)= vf; p2]Zosf] nflu s:tf] sfg"gagfpg'kg]{ xf] eGg] ljifo ljwflosfsf] If]qflwsf/ljifocGtu{t kg]{ s'/f xf] . t/ ljwflosfn] g}vf;vf; lsl;dsf ljifodf d"n P]gsf] dd{ /efjgfljk/Lt gx'g] u/L lgod agfpgclVtof/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 / Tof] clVtof/LcGtu{tag]sf] s'g} vf; lgodsf k|fjwfg d"nP]gljk/Lt 5}gg\ eg] To:tf] lgodsf k|fjwfgjf P]g;F+u aflemPsf] egL cy{ ug{ ldNb}g .

$!= ca, rf}yf] k|Zgtkm{ ljrf/ ubf{@)^^.#.!! df k|sflzt lj1fkg ab/ u/Lcfof ]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf ] ; ]jf zt{ /; ' ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* df@)^%.(.@! df ul/Psf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgaf6 ykul/Psf] lgod (-$_ ab/ u/L ;a} kb

10991099109910991099

v'Nnfaf6 k"lt{ ug]{ u/L 7x/ u/]sf] o;cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbt g]=sf=k=@)^&, cÍ !,lg=g+=*@(@ sf] l;¢fGtsf] pQm v08 lgliqmoug{ kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og < ;f] ;DaGwdf x]bf{,clwjQmf dLgf v8\sf lj¿4 /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u;d]t ePsf] l/6 g+= )^%-WS-))#%, ))#^ sf] pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]z d'2fdfo; cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbt l;4fGtnfO{ 5n]/cfof ]udf g} sfo{/t\ /x]sf ljjfbf:kbsd{rf/LnfO{ g} h;/L ePklg :yfoL lgo'lQmlbnfpg] p2]Zo /fv]/ pQm lgodfjnL ;+zf]wgePsf] sfo{ ;+ljwfg tyf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]uP]gljk/Lt 5 egL lhsL/ lnPsf] b]lvG5 .;f]tkm{ x]bf{ o; cbfntaf6 pQm d'2fdf ldlt@)^^.!).& df cfb]z x'Fbf lglZrt of]Uotf /bIftf ePsf ;a} gful/sx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf]kx' Frdf ;dfg xs /fVg], s]xL ;Lldtdflg;x¿nfO{ dfq nfe x'g] / cGonfO{ al~rt,lgisfzg / cnUofpg] u/L ePsf] s'g} klgJoj:yf ;dfgtfsf] xsljk/Lt x'g hfg] eGg]tyf gful/ssf xs clwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{n]gful/sx¿sf aLrdf lje]b ug{ x'Fb}g, lgo'lQmk|lqmofdf g} ljz]if ;+/If0fsf] ck]Iff ug]{n]k|efjsf/L ;]jf lbg ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n]k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ;Lldt t'Nofpg] u/L ul/Psf]sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ s'g} klg ts{sf cfwf/df;+ljwfgcg's"n dfGg g;lsg] eGg] lg0f{ofwf/lnO{ ljkIfL /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfgfpFdf k/dfb]z hf/L ePsf] b]lvG5 .

$@= cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* df ldlt@)^%.(.@! df t];|f] ;+zf]wg u/L t];|f];+zf]wgaf6 yk ePsf] lgod (-$_ sf] cfwf/df;f] cfof]udf @ jif{b]lv sfo{/t\ sd{rf/Lx¿n]dfq k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] u/L ldlt @)^^.#.!!

df cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt ePsf] lj1fkg;d]tab/ u/L ;a} kb v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 k"lt{ ug'{egL o; cbfntaf6 pQm l/6 lgj]bgdfaf]lnPsf] kfOG5 .

$#= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg u/L lgod(-$_ df cfof]udf sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ ;]jf cjlwk"/f u/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿aLr ;dfg kbdf 5'§}k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ / ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod $df cfof]unfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg v'Nnfk|ltof]lutfaf6 k"lt{ x'g] kbdWo] $% k|ltztdlxnf, cflbjf;L, hghftL, dw];L, blnt,ckfË / lk5l8Psf] If]qsf aLr 5'§} k|lt:kwf{ug]{ u/L # lsl;dsf] k|lt:kwf{sf] Joj:yf u/]sf]b]lvof] . ;f]xL k|fjwfgcg'¿k ldlt @)^&.!!.@&df k|sflzt lj1fkgdf tTtt\ If]qsf] nflu;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/L lj1fkg u/]sf] kfOG5 .;DalGwt lgsfodf c:yfoL¿kdf ;]jf k|j]zu/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;dodfg} :yfoL¿kdf kbk"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf gul/lbPsf]sf/0fn] pd]/sf] xbsf] sf/0faf6 k|lt:kwf{af6afx]s x'g] l:ylt eO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff;d]tgx'g] l:ylt ePaf6 ;fdflhs Gofosf]k|Tofe"ltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cfof]usf] k/LIffdfpDd]åf/ x'g Ps k6snfO{ dfq pd]/sf;DaGwdf df}sf lbOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ /;'ljwf;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%* df ePsf]kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgsf] k|fjwfgn] ;dfj]lztfsf]l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghftL,dw];L, ckfË / blnt;d]tsf xsdf / cfof]udfsfo{/t\ sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf 5'§} ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{/ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ul/g] Joj:yfu/L ;f]xLadf]lhd ldlt @)^&.!!.@& df



11001100110011001100

lj1fkg ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm lj1fkg s'g};Lldt ju{sf nflu dfq} s]lGb|t /x]sf] eGg]b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;dfj]zL l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ftul/Psf], ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] cfof]udfsfo{/t\ sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps k6ssf] nflu dfqpDd]åf/ x'gsf] nflu ljz]if df}sf lbOPsf] /v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{sf] nflu;d]t kb;+Vof lgwf{/0fePaf6 /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ePsf] kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg /;f]adf]lhd k|sflzt lj1fkg u}/;+j}wflgs Pj+sfg"gljk/Ltsf sfo{ eGg ldn]g . ldlt@)^^.!).& df cfb]z x'Fbfsf] cj:yf / cfof]usfsd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ePsf] kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg /;f]adf]lhd cfof]udf l/Qm /x]sf kbsf] k"lt{;DaGwdf ePsf] kl5sf] cj:yf g} km/s /x]sf]/ lgj]bs dLgf v8\sf lj¿4 /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u;d]t ePsf] -g]=sf=k= @)^&cÍ !, lg=g+= *@(@_ l/6 lgj]bgdf ldlt@)^^.#.!! sf] k|sflzt lj1fkg ab/ u/L ;a}kbdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{ u/L kbk"lt{ ug'{ eGg]lg0f{ofwf/ sfod /xg g;Sg] x'Fbf ;f] xb;Ddsf]lg0f{ofwf/ lgliqmo ul/lbPsf] 5 .

$$= rf}yf] k|Zgtkm{ ljrf/ ubf{, dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uaf6 ldlt @)^&.!!.@& dfk|sflzt ;"rgf g+= !÷^&÷^* ab/ ul/kfpFmeGg] lgj]bg bfjLnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{, dfgj clwsf/cfof]u Ps :jfoQ lgsfosf] ¿kdf :yflkt;+:yf ePsf] / dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g,@)%# sf] bkmf @# n] k|Tofof]lht u/]sf]clwsf/cGtu{t cfˆgf] ;]jf ;~rfngfy{ agfPsf]lgod / To; lgodsf k | fjwfg;d]tu}/;+j}wflgs gePsf] eGg] dfly k|s/0fx¿dfljj]lrt eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L sfg"gn] clVtof/L

lbPsf] ;Ldfleq /xL ldlt @)^&.!!.@& dfk|sflzt ePsf] lj1fkgaf6 oL lgj]bsx¿sf]xsdf k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] eGg gldNg] x'Fbfdfgj clwsf/ cfof]uaf6 ldlt @)^&.!!.@&df k|sflzt lj1fkg ab/ ul//xg k/]g .

$%= t;y { , df ly ul/Psf ]ljZn]if0f;d]tsf cfwf/df /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/cfof]usf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwLlgodfjnL, @)%* df ePsf] kfFrf} ;+zf]wgn]Joj:yf u/]sf] lgod $, !@ -@_, -#_ / lgod!# sf] v08 -u_ sf k|fjwfgx¿ g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]] wf/f !@ -!_-@_ /-#_-r_, wf/f !# -!_ !*, !( -!_, @!, !@^-!_,!%# tyf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%#sf] bkmf @# ;d]t;Fu aflemPsf] cj:yfgb]lvPsf] / ldlt @)^&.!!.@& df k|sflztlj1fkg;d ]t sfg "gcg '¿ksf ] x ' F b fdfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L ug{ ldn]g . k|:t'tb'a} l/6 lgj]bgx¿ vf/]h x'g] 7x5{ . of] cfb]zsf]hfgsf/L dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t\ljkIfL /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{{ lbO{bfo/Lsf] nut s§f u/L ldl;n lgodfg';f/a'emfOlbg" .

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5f}+ .Gof=lu/Lz rGb| nfnGof=;'zLnf sfsL{Gof=ts{/fh e§Gof=1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{

Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ;fpg !& ut] /f]h % z'ed\Ohnf; clws[t M bLks 9sfn, lji0f'k|;fbuf}td

&&&&&

11011101110111011101


dfggLo GofofwLz >L lu/Lz rGb| nfndfggLo GofofwLz >L ;'zLnf sfsL{

cfb]z ldlt M @)&).)(.!*.%)^(-WS-))%&

laifo M k/dfb]z;d]t .

l/6 lgj]bs M Gofo tyf clwsf/ ;+:yf -h'/L–g]kfn_ sf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt u/Lcfˆgf] xsdf ;d]t h'/L–g]kfnsfdxf;lrj eQmk'/ lhNnf, dWok'/ l7dLgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] clwjQmfdfwjs'df/ a:g]t;d]t

lj¿4ljkIfL M ;DdfggLo cWoIf, g]kfn ;/sf/,

cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\, k|wfgdGqLtyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, l;Fxb/af/sf7df8f}+;d]t

l/6 lgj]bg g+= )^(–WS–))%*laifoM pTk|]if0f ldl>t k/dfb]z

lgj]bs M ;fdflhs Gofo ;ldltsf cWoIfndh'ª lhNnf, l;dkfgL uf=lj=;=, j8fg+= # a:g] /fds'df/ e08f/L;d]t

lj¿4ljkIfL M cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sf

;DdfggLo cWoIf, k|wfgdGqL tyfdlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;lrjfno, l;+xb/af/sf7df8f}+;d]t

§ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gdfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gdfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gdfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gdfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g/ dfgjtf lj¿4sf ck/fwx¿/ dfgjtf lj¿4sf ck/fwx¿/ dfgjtf lj¿4sf ck/fwx¿/ dfgjtf lj¿4sf ck/fwx¿/ dfgjtf lj¿4sf ck/fwx¿uDeL/ ck/fw x'g ] x ' Fbf To:tfuDeL/ ck/fw x'g ] x ' Fbf To:tfuDeL/ ck/fw x'g ] x ' Fbf To:tfuDeL/ ck/fw x'g ] x ' Fbf To:tfuDeL/ ck/fw x'g ] x ' Fbf To:tfck/fwdf ; +nUg JolQmnfO {ck/fwdf ; +nUg JolQmnfO {ck/fwdf ; +nUg JolQmnfO {ck/fwdf ; +nUg JolQmnfO {ck/fwdf ; +nUg JolQmnfO {sfg "gsf ] bfo/f leq Nofpgsfg "gsf ] bfo/f leq Nofpgsfg "gsf ] bfo/f leq Nofpgsfg "gsf ] bfo/f leq Nofpgsfg "gsf ] bfo/f leq NofpgljBdfg k|rlnt sfg"g ckof{KtljBdfg k|rlnt sfg"g ckof{KtljBdfg k|rlnt sfg"g ckof{KtljBdfg k|rlnt sfg"g ckof{KtljBdfg k|rlnt sfg"g ckof{KtePsf] cj:yfdf gofF sfg"g;d]tePsf] cj:yfdf gofF sfg"g;d]tePsf] cj:yfdf gofF sfg"g;d]tePsf] cj:yfdf gofF sfg"g;d]tePsf] cj:yfdf gofF sfg"g;d]tlgdf{0f u/L b08xLgtfsf] cGTolgdf{0f u/L b08xLgtfsf] cGTolgdf{0f u/L b08xLgtfsf] cGTolgdf{0f u/L b08xLgtfsf] cGTolgdf{0f u/L b08xLgtfsf] cGToug'{kg]{ .ug'{kg]{ .ug'{kg]{ .ug'{kg]{ .ug'{kg]{ .

-k|s/0f g+=#^_§ Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]

nf lu klg clgjfo { gu/fO {nf lu klg clgjfo { gu/fO {nf lu klg clgjfo { gu/fO {nf lu klg clgjfo { gu/fO {nf lu klg clgjfo { gu/fO {l;km f l/z ug { ;Sg ]5 eGg ]l;km f l/z ug { ;Sg ]5 eGg ]l;km f l/z ug { ;Sg ]5 eGg ]l;km f l/z ug { ;Sg ]5 eGg ]l;km f l/z ug { ;Sg ]5 eGg ]Joj:yfn] Ifdfbfg lbg] sfo{nfO{Joj:yfn] Ifdfbfg lbg] sfo{nfO{Joj:yfn] Ifdfbfg lbg] sfo{nfO{Joj:yfn] Ifdfbfg lbg] sfo{nfO{Joj:yfn] Ifdfbfg lbg] sfo{nfO{d"n sfo{ dfgL Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfd"n sfo{ dfgL Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfd"n sfo{ dfgL Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfd"n sfo{ dfgL Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfd"n sfo{ dfgL Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfkL8snfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfo{nfO{kL8snfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfo{nfO{kL8snfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfo{nfO{kL8snfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfo{nfO{kL8snfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfo{nfO{cfof]usf] :j]R5fdf 5f8\g] xf] eg]cfof]usf] :j]R5fdf 5f8\g] xf] eg]cfof]usf] :j]R5fdf 5f8\g] xf] eg]cfof]usf] :j]R5fdf 5f8\g] xf] eg]cfof]usf] :j]R5fdf 5f8\g] xf] eg]s;"/bf/n] b08 gkfO{ b08xLgtfs;"/bf/n] b08 gkfO{ b08xLgtfs;"/bf/n] b08 gkfO{ b08xLgtfs;"/bf/n] b08 gkfO{ b08xLgtfs;"/bf/n] b08 gkfO{ b08xLgtfx'g] .x'g] .x'g] .x'g] .x'g] .

-k|s/0f g+=#*_§ kmf}hbf/L s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg jfkmf }hbf/L s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg jfkmf }hbf/L s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg jfkmf }hbf/L s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg jfkmf }hbf/L s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg jf

cleof ]hg /fHosf ] :jljj ]sLocleof ]hg /fHosf ] :jljj ]sLocleof ]hg /fHosf ] :jljj ]sLocleof ]hg /fHosf ] :jljj ]sLocleof ]hg /fHosf ] :jljj ]sLoljz]ifflwsf/ x'g} ;Qm}g . x/]sljz]ifflwsf/ x'g} ;Qm}g . x/]sljz]ifflwsf/ x'g} ;Qm}g . x/]sljz]ifflwsf/ x'g} ;Qm}g . x/]sljz]ifflwsf/ x'g} ;Qm}g . x/]ss; "/sf ] cg ';Gwfg u/Ls; "/sf ] cg ';Gwfg u/Ls; "/sf ] cg ';Gwfg u/Ls; "/sf ] cg ';Gwfg u/Ls; "/sf ] cg ';Gwfg u/Lsfg"gadf]lhd Gofo lbg] lbnfpg]sfg"gadf]lhd Gofo lbg] lbnfpg]sfg"gadf]lhd Gofo lbg] lbnfpg]sfg"gadf]lhd Gofo lbg] lbnfpg]sfg"gadf]lhd Gofo lbg] lbnfpg]/ fHosf ] cfwf/e "t sfg "gL/ fHosf ] cfwf/e "t sfg "gL/ fHosf ] cfwf/e "t sfg "gL/ fHosf ] cfwf/e "t sfg "gL/ fHosf ] cfwf/e "t sfg "gLbflobflobflobflobfloŒŒŒŒŒj;d]t xf] . s;"/sf] sfo{ x'g]j;d]t xf] . s;"/sf] sfo{ x'g]j;d]t xf] . s;"/sf] sfo{ x'g]j;d]t xf] . s;"/sf] sfo{ x'g]j;d]t xf] . s;"/sf] sfo{ x'g]t/ cg';Gwfg g} gug]{ jf u/]klgt/ cg';Gwfg g} gug]{ jf u/]klgt/ cg';Gwfg g} gug]{ jf u/]klgt/ cg';Gwfg g} gug]{ jf u/]klgt/ cg';Gwfg g} gug]{ jf u/]klgc;kmn cg';Gwfg ug]{ jf glthfdfc;kmn cg';Gwfg ug]{ jf glthfdfc;kmn cg';Gwfg ug]{ jf glthfdfc;kmn cg';Gwfg ug]{ jf glthfdfc;kmn cg';Gwfg ug]{ jf glthfdfk '¥ofpg g;Sg] eg]sf ] sfg "gLk '¥ofpg g;Sg] eg]sf ] sfg "gLk '¥ofpg g;Sg] eg]sf ] sfg "gLk '¥ofpg g;Sg] eg]sf ] sfg "gLk '¥ofpg g;Sg] eg]sf ] sfg "gL/ fHosf c;kmntfsf Bf ]ts/fHosf c;kmntfsf Bf ]ts/fHosf c;kmntfsf Bf ]ts/fHosf c;kmntfsf Bf ]ts/fHosf c;kmntfsf Bf ]tspbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . ;kmn cg';Gwfgpbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . ;kmn cg';Gwfgpbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . ;kmn cg';Gwfgpbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . ;kmn cg';Gwfgpbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . ;kmn cg';Gwfgu/L :jR5 / j}w cleof]hg ug'{ /u/L :jR5 / j}w cleof]hg ug'{ /u/L :jR5 / j}w cleof]hg ug'{ /u/L :jR5 / j}w cleof]hg ug'{ /u/L :jR5 / j}w cleof]hg ug'{ /Gofosf] clGtd laGb'df k'¥ofpg',Gofosf] clGtd laGb'df k'¥ofpg',Gofosf] clGtd laGb'df k'¥ofpg',Gofosf] clGtd laGb'df k'¥ofpg',Gofosf] clGtd laGb'df k'¥ofpg',sfg "g sfof { Gjog lgsfosfsfg "g sfof { Gjog lgsfosfsfg "g sfof { Gjog lgsfosfsfg "g sfof { Gjog lgsfosfsfg "g sfof { Gjog lgsfosf

lg0f{o g+= ()%!lg0f{o g+= ()%!lg0f{o g+= ()%!lg0f{o g+= ()%!lg0f{o g+= ()%!

()%! –()%! –()%! –()%! –()%! – clwjQmf dfwjs'df/ a:g]t;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]tclwjQmf dfwjs'df/ a:g]t;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]tclwjQmf dfwjs'df/ a:g]t;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]tclwjQmf dfwjs'df/ a:g]t;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]tclwjQmf dfwjs'df/ a:g]t;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t


11021102110211021102

cfwf/e"t pQ/bflocfwf/e"t pQ/bflocfwf/e"t pQ/bflocfwf/e"t pQ/bflocfwf/e"t pQ/bfloŒŒŒŒŒjsf s'/fx¿jsf s'/fx¿jsf s'/fx¿jsf s'/fx¿jsf s'/fx¿x'g] .x'g] .x'g] .x'g] .x'g] .

§ cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg gu/]sf]cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg gu/]sf]cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg gu/]sf]cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg gu/]sf]cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg gu/]sf]jf k|ToIf jf k/f]If 9Ën] cg';Gwfgjf k|ToIf jf k/f]If 9Ën] cg';Gwfgjf k|ToIf jf k/f]If 9Ën] cg';Gwfgjf k|ToIf jf k/f]If 9Ën] cg';Gwfgjf k|ToIf jf k/f]If 9Ën] cg';Gwfgjf cleof ]hg ug { OGsf/ u/Ljf cleof ]hg ug { OGsf/ u/Ljf cleof ]hg ug { OGsf/ u/Ljf cleof ]hg ug { OGsf/ u/Ljf cleof ]hg ug { OGsf/ u/Lb08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] kfOG5b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] kfOG5b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] kfOG5b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] kfOG5b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] kfOG5eg ] To:tf ] x/ ]s 36gfsf ]eg ] To:tf ] x/ ]s 36gfsf ]eg ] To:tf ] x/ ]s 36gfsf ]eg ] To:tf ] x/ ]s 36gfsf ]eg ] To:tf ] x/ ]s 36gfsf ];fj {hlgs sfg"gdf kl/0ffdx¿;fj{hlgs sfg"gdf kl/0ffdx¿;fj{hlgs sfg"gdf kl/0ffdx¿;fj{hlgs sfg"gdf kl/0ffdx¿;fj{hlgs sfg"gdf kl/0ffdx¿x'G5g\ / cbfntn] klg ;+ljwfg /x'G5g\ / cbfntn] klg ;+ljwfg /x'G5g\ / cbfntn] klg ;+ljwfg /x'G5g\ / cbfntn] klg ;+ljwfg /x'G5g\ / cbfntn] klg ;+ljwfg /Gofosf dfGo l;4fGtx¿sf ]Gofosf dfGo l;4fGtx¿sf ]Gofosf dfGo l;4fGtx¿sf ]Gofosf dfGo l;4fGtx¿sf ]Gofosf dfGo l;4fGtx¿sf ]cfwf/df cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hgcfwf/df cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hgcfwf/df cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hgcfwf/df cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hgcfwf/df cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hglqmofzLn ug{ u/fpg afWo ug]{lqmofzLn ug{ u/fpg afWo ug]{lqmofzLn ug{ u/fpg afWo ug]{lqmofzLn ug{ u/fpg afWo ug]{lqmofzLn ug{ u/fpg afWo ug]{hf] rflxg] cfjZos clwsf/ /fv]sf]hf] rflxg] cfjZos clwsf/ /fv]sf]hf] rflxg] cfjZos clwsf/ /fv]sf]hf] rflxg] cfjZos clwsf/ /fv]sf]hf] rflxg] cfjZos clwsf/ /fv]sf]x'G5, To;f] ug'{ p;sf] st{Jo klgx'G5, To;f] ug'{ p;sf] st{Jo klgx'G5, To;f] ug'{ p;sf] st{Jo klgx'G5, To;f] ug'{ p;sf] st{Jo klgx'G5, To;f] ug'{ p;sf] st{Jo klgx'g] .x'g] .x'g] .x'g] .x'g] .

§ tf]lsPsf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jftf]lsPsf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jftf]lsPsf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jftf]lsPsf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jftf]lsPsf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jfcleof]hgstf{n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/fcleof]hgstf{n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/fcleof]hgstf{n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/fcleof]hgstf{n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/fcleof]hgstf{n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/fgu/L Gofo k/fhLt x ' G5 jfgu/L Gofo k/fhLt x ' G5 jfgu/L Gofo k/fhLt x ' G5 jfgu/L Gofo k/fhLt x ' G5 jfgu/L Gofo k/fhLt x ' G5 jfkLl8tn] pkrf/ gkfPsf] cg'e"ltkLl8tn] pkrf/ gkfPsf] cg'e"ltkLl8tn] pkrf/ gkfPsf] cg'e"ltkLl8tn] pkrf/ gkfPsf] cg'e"ltkLl8tn] pkrf/ gkfPsf] cg'e"ltu/]sf] x'G5 eg] To;df kLl8ts}u/]sf] x'G5 eg] To;df kLl8ts}u/]sf] x'G5 eg] To;df kLl8ts}u/]sf] x'G5 eg] To;df kLl8ts}u/]sf] x'G5 eg] To;df kLl8ts}pQ/bflopQ/bflopQ/bflopQ/bflopQ/bfloŒŒŒŒŒjdf lghL cg';Gwfg jfjdf lghL cg';Gwfg jfjdf lghL cg';Gwfg jfjdf lghL cg';Gwfg jfjdf lghL cg';Gwfg jfcleof]hgsf] j}slNks dfu{;d]tcleof]hgsf] j}slNks dfu{;d]tcleof]hgsf] j}slNks dfu{;d]tcleof]hgsf] j}slNks dfu{;d]tcleof]hgsf] j}slNks dfu{;d]tk|z:t ug' {kg] { cj:yf cfpF5 .k |z:t ug' {kg] { cj:yf cfpF5 .k |z:t ug' {kg] { cj:yf cfpF5 .k |z:t ug' {kg] { cj:yf cfpF5 .k |z:t ug' {kg] { cj:yf cfpF5 .Gofosf] dfu{ Psfw s'g} clwsf/LGofosf] dfu{ Psfw s'g} clwsf/LGofosf] dfu{ Psfw s'g} clwsf/LGofosf] dfu{ Psfw s'g} clwsf/LGofosf] dfu{ Psfw s'g} clwsf/Ljf ;+:yfsf] c;kmntfsf] sf/0faf6jf ;+:yfsf] c;kmntfsf] sf/0faf6jf ;+:yfsf] c;kmntfsf] sf/0faf6jf ;+:yfsf] c;kmntfsf] sf/0faf6jf ;+:yfsf] c;kmntfsf] sf/0faf6cj¿4 x'g / pkfoljxLg cj:yfdfcj¿4 x'g / pkfoljxLg cj:yfdfcj¿4 x'g / pkfoljxLg cj:yfdfcj¿4 x'g / pkfoljxLg cj:yfdfcj¿4 x'g / pkfoljxLg cj:yfdf5f]8\g g;lsg] .5f]8\g g;lsg] .5f]8\g g;lsg] .5f]8\g g;lsg] .5f]8\g g;lsg] .

-k|s/0f g+=$$_§ uDeL/ ck/fwdf ;Lldt xbDofbuDeL/ ck/fwdf ;Lldt xbDofbuDeL/ ck/fwdf ;Lldt xbDofbuDeL/ ck/fwdf ;Lldt xbDofbuDeL/ ck/fwdf ;Lldt xbDofb

tf]lsG5 eg] Tof] s;"/bf/sf] kIfdftf]lsG5 eg] Tof] s;"/bf/sf] kIfdftf]lsG5 eg] Tof] s;"/bf/sf] kIfdftf]lsG5 eg] Tof] s;"/bf/sf] kIfdftf]lsG5 eg] Tof] s;"/bf/sf] kIfdful/Psf ] i f8oGqsf ] ¿kdful/Psf ] i f8oGqsf ] ¿kdful/Psf ] i f8oGqsf ] ¿kdful/Psf ] i f8oGqsf ] ¿kdful/Psf ] i f8oGqsf ] ¿kdflnOG5 . Gofosf] dfu{k|z:t ug{ /lnOG5 . Gofosf] dfu{k|z:t ug{ /lnOG5 . Gofosf] dfu{k|z:t ug{ /lnOG5 . Gofosf] dfu{k|z:t ug{ /lnOG5 . Gofosf] dfu{k|z:t ug{ //fHon] ;Ifdtfk "j {s cleof ]hg/fHon] ;Ifdtfk "j {s cleof ]hg/fHon] ;Ifdtfk "j {s cleof ]hg/fHon] ;Ifdtfk "j {s cleof ]hg/fHon] ;Ifdtfk "j {s cleof ]hgnufpg ;Sg] ug{sf] nflu v's'nf]nufpg ;Sg] ug{sf] nflu v's'nf]nufpg ;Sg] ug{sf] nflu v's'nf]nufpg ;Sg] ug{sf] nflu v's'nf]nufpg ;Sg] ug{sf] nflu v's'nf]xbDofb ck]lIft dflgG5 . dfgjxbDofb ck]lIft dflgG5 . dfgjxbDofb ck]lIft dflgG5 . dfgjxbDofb ck]lIft dflgG5 . dfgjxbDofb ck]lIft dflgG5 . dfgj

clwsf/sf ] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf ]clwsf/sf ] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf ]clwsf/sf ] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf ]clwsf/sf ] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf ]clwsf/sf ] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf ]cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQmpk/cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQmpk/cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQmpk/cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQmpk/cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQmpk/;fdfGo kmf}hbf/L sfg"gdf ls6fg;fdfGo kmf}hbf/L sfg"gdf ls6fg;fdfGo kmf}hbf/L sfg"gdf ls6fg;fdfGo kmf}hbf/L sfg"gdf ls6fg;fdfGo kmf}hbf/L sfg"gdf ls6fgu/]h:tf] ;Lldt¿kdf tf ]lsPsf]u/]h:tf] ;Lldt¿kdf tf ]lsPsf]u/]h:tf] ;Lldt¿kdf tf ]lsPsf]u/]h:tf] ;Lldt¿kdf tf ]lsPsf]u/]h:tf] ;Lldt¿kdf tf ]lsPsf]xbDofbsf ] Joj:yfn ] dfgjxbDofbsf ] Joj:yfn ] dfgjxbDofbsf ] Joj:yfn ] dfgjxbDofbsf ] Joj:yfn ] dfgjxbDofbsf ] Joj:yfn ] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gaf6 kLl8tclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gaf6 kLl8tclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gaf6 kLl8tclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gaf6 kLl8tclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gaf6 kLl8tJolQmsf] Gofo k|fKt ug{ kfpg]JolQmsf] Gofo k|fKt ug{ kfpg]JolQmsf] Gofo k|fKt ug{ kfpg]JolQmsf] Gofo k|fKt ug{ kfpg]JolQmsf] Gofo k|fKt ug{ kfpg]cfwf/e"t xsnfO{ lg:t]h t'NofO{cfwf/e"t xsnfO{ lg:t]h t'NofO{cfwf/e"t xsnfO{ lg:t]h t'NofO{cfwf/e"t xsnfO{ lg:t]h t'NofO{cfwf/e"t xsnfO{ lg:t]h t'NofO{dfgj clwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff, d"Nodfgj clwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff, d"Nodfgj clwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff, d"Nodfgj clwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff, d"Nodfgj clwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff, d"Notyf dfGotfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{tyf dfGotfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{tyf dfGotfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{tyf dfGotfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{tyf dfGotfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{gldNg] .gldNg] .gldNg] .gldNg] .gldNg] .

-k|s/0f g+=$*_§ åGåsfndf ePsf ] 36gfåGåsfndf ePsf ] 36gfåGåsfndf ePsf ] 36gfåGåsfndf ePsf ] 36gfåGåsfndf ePsf ] 36gf

kl/36gfsf ] clen ]vg, ;Tokl/36gfsf ] clen ]vg, ;Tokl/36gfsf ] clen ]vg, ;Tokl/36gfsf ] clen ]vg, ;Tokl/36gfsf ] clen ]vg, ;TocGj ] i f0 f / ;Tosf ] ;fIf f Tsf/cGj ] i f0 f / ;Tosf ] ;fIf f Tsf/cGj ] i f0 f / ;Tosf ] ;fIf f Tsf/cGj ] i f0 f / ;Tosf ] ;fIf f Tsf/cGj ] i f0 f / ;Tosf ] ;fIf f Tsf/-----Truth seeking and truth telling_,_,_ ,_ ,_ ,kl/k"/0f, Gofo lg/f]k0f, p4f/ /kl/k"/0f, Gofo lg/f]k0f, p4f/ /kl/k"/0f, Gofo lg/f]k0f, p4f/ /kl/k"/0f, Gofo lg/f]k0f, p4f/ /kl/k"/0f, Gofo lg/f]k0f, p4f/ /k 'g:yf {kgfnufotsf ljleGgk 'g:yf {kgfnufotsf ljleGgk 'g:yf {kgfnufotsf ljleGgk 'g:yf {kgfnufotsf ljleGgk 'g:yf {kgfnufotsf ljleGgGofosf ] Joj:yfkgsf tGofosf ] Joj:yfkgsf tGofosf ] Joj:yfkgsf tGofosf ] Joj:yfkgsf tGofosf ] Joj:yfkgsf tŒŒŒŒŒjx¿jx¿jx¿jx¿jx¿;lDdlnt sfo{of]hgfsf] th'{df /;lDdlnt sfo{of]hgfsf] th'{df /;lDdlnt sfo{of]hgfsf] th'{df /;lDdlnt sfo{of]hgfsf] th'{df /;lDdlnt sfo{of]hgfsf] th'{df /sfof {Gjog gLlt / Ifdtf;lxtsfof {Gjog gLlt / Ifdtf;lxtsfof {Gjog gLlt / Ifdtf;lxtsfof {Gjog gLlt / Ifdtf;lxtsfof {Gjog gLlt / Ifdtf;lxtsfof { Gjog ug ] { l;nl;nfdfsfof { Gjog ug ] { l;nl;nfdfsfof { Gjog ug ] { l;nl;nfdfsfof { Gjog ug ] { l;nl;nfdfsfof { Gjog ug ] { l;nl;nfdfa ]kQfsf ] vf ]hL sfo { tyfa ]kQfsf ] vf ]hL sfo { tyfa ]kQfsf ] vf ]hL sfo { tyfa ]kQfsf ] vf ]hL sfo { tyfa ]kQfsf ] vf ]hL sfo { tyf;Tolg¿k0f tyf d ]nldnfksf ];Tolg¿k0f tyf d ]nldnfksf ];Tolg¿k0f tyf d ]nldnfksf ];Tolg¿k0f tyf d ]nldnfksf ];Tolg¿k0f tyf d ]nldnfksf ]k|lqmofnfO{ x]g'{kg]{ .k|lqmofnfO{ x]g'{kg]{ .k|lqmofnfO{ x]g'{kg]{ .k|lqmofnfO{ x]g'{kg]{ .k|lqmofnfO{ x]g'{kg]{ .

-k|s/0f g+=%@_

lgj]bs tkm{af6 M ljåfg jl/i7 clwjQmf;ltzs[i0f v/]n, ljåfg clwjQmfx¿uf]ljGb zdf{ aGbL, xl/ km'ofn, /fds[i0fsfkm\n], kjgs'df/ ho;jfn, ;ltz/fhd}gfnL, nIdL kf]v/]n, /]Zdf yfkf,1fg]Gb|/fh cf/0f, dfwjs'df/ a:g]t,lji0f'k|;fb kf]v/]n, /fh'k|;fb rfkfufO{,cf]dk|sfz cof{n

11031103110311031103

ljkIfL tkm{af6 M ljåfg ;x–GofoflwjQmfåols/0fk|;fb kf}8]n / ;+hLj /]UdL, ljåfgpkGofoflwjQmf dbgaxfb'/ wfdL

cjnlDat ghL/ M;Da4 sfg"g M

§ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f !@-!_ !#-!_ @$-(_


;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !)&-!_ / -@_ adf]lhdo; cbfntsf] c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{tbfo/ x'g cfPsf] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgx¿sf];+lIfKt tYo Pj+ cfb]z o; k|sf/ 5M–

lgj]bsdWo]sf] h'/L–g]kfn -Gofo tyfclwsf/ ;+:yf–g]kfn_ ;fdflhs Gofo, sfg"gL/fHo / c;n zf;gdf cfwfl/t g]kfnL;dfhsf] :yfkgfy{ ;]jf/t /xg] d"n Wo]osf;fy ;+:yflkt ;fdflhs ;+:yf xf] . ;fy}, xfdLlgj]bs clwjQmfx¿ klg ljut nfdf] ;dob]lvdfgj clwsf/, sfg"gL /fHo tyf c;nzf;gsf] k|a4{g / ;+/If0fsf] sfo{df lg/Gt/lqmofzLn /x]sf 5f}+ . Ps bzs nfdf] ;z:qljb|f]xsf] cGTo u/L b]zdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfug]{ nIosf ;fy a[xQ zflGt ;Demf}tf ePsf]lyof] . zflGt ;Demf}tfadf]lhd g} jt{dfgcGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] xf] . ljBdfgb08xLgtfsf] cj:yfsf] cGTo u/L sfg"gL zf;g/ hjfkmb]lxtfsf] ;+:s[lt ljsf; ug{sf nflupRr:t/Lo ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]uu7g ug]{ Pj+ åGåsf qmddf a]kQf kfl/Psfgfu/Lsx¿sf] af/]df ;TotYo kQf nufpg]bfloŒj cGtl/d ;+ljwfgaf6 l;lh{t 5 .To;afx]s, o; ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsfkm};nfx¿af6 klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf]

;'lglZrttfsf] nflu /fHonfO{ lgb]{zg u/LPsf]5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg Pj+ zflGt ;Demf}tfdfJoj:yf ePadf ]lhd ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ag]sf] ljw]os tyf JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug { ag ]sf ] ljw ]osx¿;/f ]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu k/fdz{ u/L k|fKt;'emfjx¿sf] cfwf/df Joj:yflksf ;+;bdfk]z ePsf] lyof] . ;+;bleq / aflx/sf 5nkmntyf cufl8 ;fl/Psf ;+zf]wg k|:tfjx¿nfO{;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ljw]osdf kl/dfh{g u/]/sfg"gL ¿k lbg'sf] ;§f sk6k"0f{ / ckf/bzL{tl/sfn] cWofb]zsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/]/dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[ltsf nflu /fi6«klt;dIfk7fO{ /fi6«kltn] ldlt @)^(.!@.! df k|df0fLs/0fu/]sf] /fi6«klt sfof{noaf6 hf/L ePsf] k|];lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

pQm cWofb]zsf] k|:tfjgf b08xLgtfsf]cGTo ug]{;d]tsf p2]Zon] hf/L u/LPsf] eGg]pNn]v ePklg uDeL/ ck/fwdf Ifdfbfg tyfkmf}hbf/L hjfkmb]lxtfaf6 pGd'lQm lbg] s'/fnfO{cWofb]zn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . cWofb]zsf] bkmf@#-!_ df æcfof]un] o; cWofb]zadf]lhd5fgaLg ubf{ kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qmb]v]df To;sf] kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/zug{ ;Sg]5Æ eGg]Joj:yf u/LPsf] 5 . o; pkbkmfdf k|of]uePsf] kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f s] x'g\ eGg] s'g}klg ljifo pQm cWofb]zdf 5}g . ;f]xL bkmfsf]pkbkmf -^_ df æpkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{ lnOg] cfwf/ / dfkb08tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5Æ eGg] Joj:yf 5 .cWofb]zsf] bkmf $) n] lgod agfpg] clwsf/klg :jo+ cfof]unfO{ g} lbPsf] x'gfn] cfof]usf]thaLhnfO{ g} kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f dfGg'kg]{



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ePsf] x'gfn] of] Joj:yf clt g} clgolGqt¿kdflj:t[t -Vague_ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] of] bkmfclgolGqt Jofkstfsf] l;4fGt -Doctrine of

Vagueness_ sf] cfwf/df klg bkmfsf] ljjflbtc+z vf/]h x'g'kb{5 .

bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -@_ df æpkbkmf-!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklganfTsf/nufot cfof]usf] 5fgaLgaf6 Ifdfbfglbg kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f gb]lvPsf uDeL/k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf ;+nUg kL8snfO{ cfof]un]Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ 5}gÆ eGg]Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;df s]jn anfTsf/sf]dfq gfd pNn]v ePsf] / To;kl5 ænufotÆeGg] zAb k|of]u ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ oxfF klgpxL clgolGqt Jofkstf /xL thaLhnfO{ g}k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . s:tf] cj:yfdf kof{Ktcfwf/ / sf/0f ePsf] jf gePsf] dfGg]eGg]af/]df cWofb]zn] cfof]unfO{ dfu{ lgb]{lztu/]sf] cj:yf g/xL To:tf cfwf/ / sf/0flgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/ klg cfof]us} :jljj]sdf5f]8]sf] sf/0fn] Ifdfbfgof]Uo gePsf uDeL/ck/fwx¿df Ifdfbfgsf] 9f]sf v'Nnf /x]sf]lgj]bg ub{5f}+ .

bkmf @# s} pkbkmf -$_ df æpkbkmf-#_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] lgldQ s'g} lgj]bgkg{ cfPdf cfof]un] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ Ifdfbfgsf]lgldQ l;kmfl/z ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdflg0f{o ug'{cl3 ;f] ljifodf kLl8t;Fu ;Nnfxug{ ;Sg]5Æ eGg] Joj:yf /flvPsf] 5 . dfkmLlbg] ljifodf kLl8tsf] ;Gt'li6 Pp6f k|d'v;To xf] . kL8sn] Ifdf kLl8t;Fu dfUg] xf],cfof]u;Fu xf]Og . o; cy{df cfof]u s]jnk|lqmof k'¥ofpg] / ;xhLs/0f ug]{ lgsfodfqxf] . To;}n] kL8sn] kLl8t;Fu cfof]u;dIfIfdf dfu]/ To;sf] clen]v ug]{ lsl;dsf]

Joj:yf x'g'kg]{df kL8sn] cfof]u;Fu Ifdf dfUg]/ cfof]un] :jljj]sdf kLl8tnfO{ a'‰g klg;Sg] ga'‰g klg ;Sg] h:tf] thaLhL clwsf/cfof]unfO{ lbg' ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] l;4fGtsf]ljk/Lt 5 .

To:t} cWofb]zsf] bkmf @%-!_ dfæcfof]un] o; cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg ubf{bkmf @#adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zdfgk/]sf kL8snfO{ k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhdsf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5Æ eGg] Joj:yfu/]sf] 5 . Psftkm{ bkmf @# cfkmF}df ck"0f{ /s'6Ln 5 eg] To; dfly klg bkmf @%-!_ df/x]sf] æk|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhdÆ eGg] zAbx¿n]bkmf @# df ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ klg yk lgisfdagfOlbPsf] 5 . åGåsfnsf dfgjclwsf/pNnª\3gsf ck/fwdf sf/jfxL ug{ k|rlntsfg"gn] k'Ub}g, yk sfg"g lgdf{0f ug'{ cfjZos5 .

cWofb]zsf] Ifdfbfgd'vL Joj:yfcGt/f{li6«o sfg"g tyf :yflkt dfGotfx¿,g ]kfnsf ] ; +j }wf lgs Pj + ljlwzf:qLokl/kf6Lk|lts"n 5 . g]kfn gfu/Ls tyf/fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkq/ oftfgflj¿4sf] dxf;GwLnufot ;a}h;f]dxTjk"0f{ dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;GwLx¿sf]kIf /fi6« xf] . o;sf cltl/Qm, cGt/f{li6«odfgjLo sfg"g -h]g]ef dxf;GwLx¿_ sf] klgkIf /fi6« 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/sfg"gcGtu{t clwsf/ jf :jtGqtfsf]pNnª\3gaf6 kLl8t JolQmsf] k|efjsf/L sfg"gLpkrf/ kfpg] xs ;'lglZrt\ 5 . of] clwsf/k|d'v¿kdf dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljZjJofkL3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f *, gfu/Ls tyf /fhgLltsclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkqsf] wf/f@, oftgf tyf cGo s|"/, cdfgjLo jf

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ckdfghgs Jojxf/ jf ;hfolj¿4sf]dxf;GwLsf] wf/f !$, afnclwsf/;DaGwLdxf;GwLsf] wf/f #(, h]g]ef dxf;GwL, !($(sf] cltl/Qm ;GwLkqsf] wf/f (! tyf cGt/f{li6«okmf}hbf/L cbfntsf] /f]d ljwfgsf] wf/f ^* /&% nufotsf Joj:yfx¿cGtu{t ;+/lIft 5 .dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL s ]xL kl5Nnfb:tfj]hx¿df o; clwsf/nfO{ :ki6;Fukl/efiff ug'{sf ;fy} Gofo / kl/k"/0fsf];'lglZrttfsf nflu dfu{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 .r'gf}tL lbO{Psf cWofb]zsf Joj:yf oLplNnlvt Joj:yfsf] l;w} k|lts"n 5g\ .

s]xL cGt/f{li6«o If]qLo cbfntx¿n]klg cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ sfg"gsf]dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ dxTjk"0f{ km};nfx¿u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/–cd]l/sL dfgj clwsf/cbfntn] af]l/of]; cfN6f];sf] d'2f (Series C

No. 75 (2001) IACHR 5 (14 March 2001) dfk]¿sf b'O{ Ifdfbfg sfg"gx¿ -g+= @^$&( /g+= @^$(@_ nfO{ cd]l/sL dfgj clwsf/dxf;GwLljk/Lt 7x¥ofpFb} ;a} dfkmL tyfIfdfbfg;DaGwL pkfox¿ uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf;Gbe{df c:jLsfo{ x'G5g\ eg]sf] 5 . o;}u/L/f]l8«u]h lj¿4 xf]G8'/; -@( h'nfO{ !(**_ sf]d'2fdf klg pNnª\3gsf] cg';Gwfg u/L bl08tug]{ /fHosf] sfg"gL bfloŒj x'g] s'/fnfO{ :yflktu/LPsf] kfOG5 .

plNnlvt cGt/f { l i6 «o sfg "gLdfGotfx¿sf] /fli6«o sfg"g;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{klg ljrf/ ug'{ ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ##-8_ n] /fHo kIfePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;GwL ;Demf}tfsf] k|efjsf/Lsfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+j}wflgs st{Jo tf]s]sf] 5 .o; cltl/Qm g]kfn ;GwL P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf(-!_ n] klg g]kfn kIf ePsf ;GwLsf

k|fjwfg;Fu aflemg] g]kfn sfg"gsf k|fjwfgx¿cdfGo x'g] / ;GwLsf k|fjwfgn] k|fyldstfkfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"tu/]sf ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg kfpg] xs -wf/f !@_,;dfgtfsf] xs -wf/f !#_ Pj+ oftgflj¿4sf]xs -wf/f @^_, tyf ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf] xs-wf/f #@_ o'4sfn Pj+ ;+s6sfn s'g} klgcj:yfdf cljl5Gg¿kdf nfu" x'G5g\ .

a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{nfO{ ck/fw 3f]lift u/Lb08;hfosf] Joj:yf ug]{ / a]kQf JolQmx¿sf]af/]df 5fgaLgsf nflu 5'§} cfof]usf] u7gug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 /fh]Gb| 9sfn sf] d'2fdf-@)^$ h]i7 !* df lbPsf ] cfb]zsf ]kl/kfngfnfO{ klg a]jf:tf u/LPsf] 5 .;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf k|d'v ;/f]sf/jfnfkLl8tx¿ tyf gfu/Ls ;dfhnfO{ u'd/fxdf/fv]/ sk6k"0f{ tl/sfn] hf/L u/LPsf] cWofb]zsfljjflbt Joj:yfx¿sf] j}wtf -Legitimacy_ /ljZj;gLotf -Credibility_ ;d]t k'li6 x'g] l:yltg/x]sf] lgj]bg ub{5f}+ . b]zleq} Gofo k|fKt ug{;Sg] cj:yf gx'Fbf ljZjJofkL If]qflwsf/cfslif{t eO{ g]kfnaflx/ cleof]hg x'g]cj:yf;d]t l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o; l:yltdf;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL sfg"gL vfsfnfO{cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / g]kfnsf] ;GwLhlgtbfloŒjx¿sf] cfwf/df ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ b]zleq}Gofosf] j}wflgs dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ p2]Zosf;fy ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ljjfb lnP/ pkl:ytePsf 5f}+ .

ctM a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z, @)^( sf] bkmf@# sf] pkbkmf -@_ df æpkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg anfTsf/nufotcfof]usf] 5fgaLgaf6 Ifdfbfg lbg kof{Kt



11061106110611061106

cfwf/ / sf/0f gb]lvPsf uDeL/ k|s[ltsfck/fwdf ;+nUg kL8snfO{ cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ 5}gÆ egL u/LPsf]k|fjwfgsf] æcfof]usf] 5fgaLgaf6 Ifdfbfg lbgkof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f gb]lvPsfÆ eGg]jfSof+znfO{ dfq} k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt-Doctrine of Severability_ adf]lhd 5'6\ofpFbfafFsL Joj:yfn] cy{ lbg ;Sg] ePsf] x'gfn]bfjL u/LPsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf]plNnlvt Joj:yfnfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !)&-!_ adf]lhdc;+j}wflgs / cdfGo 3f]if0ff u/LkfpFm . To:t}r'gf}tL lbOPsf] bkmf @%-!_ df /x]sf] æk|rlntsfg"gadf]lhdÆ eGg] jfSof+znfO{ dfq cdfGo/ ab/ 3f]lift ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ n] klg cy{lbg ;Sg] ePsf] x'gfn] To;nfO{ klg k|f/Deb]lvg} cdfGo / ab/ 3f]lift u/LkfpFm .

cfd g/; +xf/ , o '4 ck/fw,dfgjtflj¿4sf ] ck/fw, a ]kQf /oftgfnufotsf uDeL/ pNnª\3gnfO {cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gL bfloŒjcg'¿k kmf}hbf/L s;"/3f]lift u/L s;"/sf] ufDeLo{tfcg'¿k b08sf]Joj:yf gubf{;Dd ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;+oGqsf]u7gn] dfq} b]zleq} Gofok|flKtsf] k|Tofe"ltx'g g;Sg] ePsfn] o; ;Ddflgt cbfntaf6o;cl3 u/LPsf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwLlg0f{ox¿;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL cTofjZossfg"g lgdf{0f ug' { eGg] k/dfb]z hf/Lu/LkfpFm . ljkIfLx¿sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ ljrf/ubf{ cWofb]zadf]lhd t'¿Gt} sfo{ z'¿ ug]{cj:yf ePsf] / olb r'gf}tL lbOPsf cWofb]zsfJoj:yfadf]lhd ljkIfLx¿n] sfo{ u/L;s]sf]cj:yfdf lgj]bsx¿ o; ;Ddflgt cbfntdfk|j]z ug'{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'g] ePsf] x'gfn]r'gf}tL lbO{Psf Joj:yf tTsfn sfof{Gjog

gug'{ egL ljkIfLx¿sf] gfddf ;jf]{Rr cbfntlgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod $! adf]lhdcGtl/d cfb]z;d]t hf/L u/LkfpFm . ;fy}, of]ljifo cToGt ;+j]bgzLn x'g'sf] cltl/Qm tTsfnlsgf/f klg nfUg'kg]{ lsl;dsf] ePsf] x'gfn]clGtd ;'g'jfO x'g] lbg;d]t tf]sL ljkIfLx¿af6lnlvt hjfkm dfu u/L ;'g'jfO u/LkfpFmeGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] l/6 lgj]bg kq .

o;df s] s;f] ePsf] xf], lgj]bssf]dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z lsg hf/L x'g gkg]{

xf] af6fsf Dofb afx]s !% lbgleq;DalGwt ldl;n ;fy /fvL dxfGofoflwjQmfsf]sfof{nodfkm{t lnlvt hjfkm k7fpg' egLljkIfLx¿nfO{ ;"rgf k7fpg' ;fy} cGtl/dcfb]zsf] xsdf lgj]bsn] lgj]bgdf p7fPsf]ljifoj:t'sf] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ a]kQfePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]u cWofb]z, @)^( sf] bkmf #,@#, @%, @( g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !@-!_-@_, wf/f !#-!_, wf/f @^ ;FuaflemPsf] 5 egL lgj]bsx¿n] dfu ug'{ ePsf]x'Fbf xfn pQm bkmf sfof{Gjog gug'{ gu/fpg'egL ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)$( sf]lgod $!-!_ adf]ldh tTsfnLg cGtl/d cfb]zhf/L u/LlbPsf] 5 . of] cfb]znfO{ lg/Gt/tflbg] jf glbg] eGg] ljifodf b'a} kIfnfO{ 5nkmnu/fO{ lgisif{df k'Ug plrt b]lvFbf 5nkmnsf]k|of]hgfy{ ldlt @)&).!.$ sf] 5nkmn k]zLtf]sL lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'{ eGg] o; cbfntPs GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;sf] ldlt @)^(.!@.!(sf] cfb]z .

xfd|f] d'n'sdf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;z:qåGåsf] cj:yf /x]sf]df g]kfn ;/sf/ /tTsfnLg ;z:q ljb|f]xL kIfaLr zflGt ;Demf}tf;DkGg eO{ hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d

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;+ljwfg, @)^# n] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Goflos;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ s'/fnfO{ /fHosf] bfloŒjsf]¿kdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;z:q åGåsf qmddf 36]sfdfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3g;DaGwL 36gfnfO{hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;Daf]wg x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf/x]sf ] / o;;DaGwL ljw]os tTsfnLgJoj:yflksf–;+;bdf k]z ePsf]df pQm ljw]oskf/Lt gx'Fb} Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] sfo{sfn;dfKt ePsf]n] ;f] ljw]osn] sfg"gL :j¿klng ;s]sf] cj:yf lyPg . ;+qmd0fsfnLgGoflos ;+oGq :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg"gLJoj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo /x]sf] t/ Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] cl:tŒj g/x]sf] ljz]if cj:yfdf g]kfn;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] ldlt @)^(.!!.#) dfa]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0ftyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yfug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z, @)^( hf/L ug{ ;DdfggLo/fi6«klt;dIf u/]sf] l;kmfl/zadf]lhd ldlt@)^(.!@.! df ;f] cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] xf] .

pQm cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf-!_ sf] Joj:yf clgolGqt¿kdf lj:t[t ePsf]-Vague_ eGg] l/6 lgj]bssf] bfjL ;DaGwdfpQm pkbkmfdf æcfof]un] o; cWofb]zadf]lhd5fgaLg ubf{ kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qmb]v]df To;sf] kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5Æ eGg]Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . of] Joj:yfnfO{ JofVof ubf{pQm cWofb]zsf] k|:tfjgfnufot ;d'RrfJoj:yfnfO{ g} ;dli6ut¿kdf x]g{'kb{5 .k|:tfjgf klg P]g jf cWofb]zsf] cleGg efuxf] / sfg"g JofVof ubf{ k|:tfjgfnfO{ klgcfwf/ lnOG5 . cWofb]zsf] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf-#_ df Joj:yf ePcg';f/ lgikIf / :jtGqJolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt l;kmfl/z ;ldltn] u/]sf]l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df u7g x'g] :jtGq, ;Ifd

/ lgikIf cfof]un] b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbg]u/L jf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] uDeL/36gfdf ;d ]t Ifdfbfg / kmf }hbf/Lhjfkmb]lxtfaf6 pGd'lQm lbg] u/L sfd sf/jfxLub{5 egL zª\sf / cg'dfg ug{' ts{;ª\utb ] lv Fb }g . dfgj clwsf/sf ] uDeL/pNnª\3gcGtu{t s] s:tf] sfo{ kb{5 eGg];DaGwdf cWofb]zsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -`_ dfxTof, ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, JolQm a]kQfkfg]{, cËeË jf ckfË agfpg], zf/Ll/s tyfdfgl;s oftgf, anfTsf/ tyf of}ghGo lx+;f,JolQmut jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ n'6kf6, sAhf,tf]8kmf]8 jf cfuhgL, 3/hUufaf6 ha/\h:tLlgsfnf jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] lj:yfkg /cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ jf dfgjLosfg"gljk/Lt u/LPsf] h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] sfo{jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] cGo ck/fw egL pNn]vu/LPsf] b]lvFbf pQm cWofb]zn] cGt/f{li6«osfg"gsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf]b]lvG5 . cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_/ -@_ sf] Joj:yfnfO{ bkmf @ sf] v08 -`_ sf]Joj:yf;Fu Ps};fy /fv]/ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . bkmf@# sf] pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ n] dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{Ifdfbfg lbg ;lsg] u/L Joj:yf u/]sf] eGg'cWofb]zsf] ;du| p2]Zo / Joj:yfljk/Lt x'g]ePsf]n] To:tf] JofVof ug{ ;lsFb}g . bkmf @#sf] pkbkmf -!_ df k|o'Qm kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfgug{ pko'Qm b]v]df To:tf] cfwf/ / sf/0fv'nfO{ eGg] jfSof+zsf] cy{ h:tf];'s} ck/fwsf]36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ klg cfof]un] Ifdfbfgug{ ;Sg] eGg] xf]Og . dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿df ;d]t cfof]un]kL8snfO{ cfd Ifdfbfg lbg ;Sg] clwsf/cWofb]zsf] s'g}klg bkmfn] cfof]unfO{ lbPsf]



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5}g . dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf36gfafx]s cGo 36gfdf dfkmL lbg'kg]{ kof{Ktcfwf/ / sf/0f /x]df cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf] nflug]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg];Ddsf]clwsf/ pQm bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ n]lbPsf] xf] . dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf]cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQmpk/ cfof]un]Ifdfbfgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/zug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# nufotcGo s'g} klg bkmfn] cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] gb]lvg]/ bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] Joj:yf dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfafx]ssfcGo 36gfdf cfslif{t x'g] Pj+ To:tf 36gfdfklg Ifdfbfg lbgsf] nflu kof{Kt cfwf/ /sf/0fsf] cfjZostf kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ;f] bkmfn]OËLt u/]sf] xf] . hxfF;Dd kof{Kt cfwf/ /sf/0f s] x'g\ eGg] ljifodf cWofb]zdf s]xLklg pNn]v gePsf] eGg] l/6 lgj]bgsf] bfjL5, To;/L l;kmfl/z ubf{ pNn]v ug'{kg]{ cfwf// dfkb08;DaGwL Joj:yf cWofb]zcGtu{taGg] lgoddf Jojl:yt x'g] tyf bkmf $) n]lgod agfpg] clwsf/;d]t :jtM cfof]u:jo+nfO{ lbPsf] x'Fbf pQm Joj:yfnfO{ clgolGqtJoj:yf dfGg ;lsFb}g .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -`_ dfplNnlvt s;"/sf xsdf cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ g/x]sf], h'gs;"/sf xsdf kL8snfO{ cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sb}g, To:tf] s;"/kL8spk/ d'2f rnfpg dxfGofoflwjQmf;dIfn]vL k7fpg] eGg] Joj:yf bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf-#_ df /x]sf] b]lvFbf ;f] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf-@_ df k|o'Qm pQm jfSof+znfO{ ab/ 3f]liftu/L/xg'kg]{ cf}lrTo 5}g . To;}u/L bkmf @# sf]pkbkmf -$_ df æpkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd

Ifdfbfgsf] lgldQ s''g} lgj]bg kg{ cfPDffTo:tf] JolQmnfO{ Ifdfbfgsf] lgldQ l;kmfl/zug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug'{cl3 ;f]ljifosf kLl8t;Fu ;Nnfx ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg]Joj:yf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt/x]sf] eGg] l/6 lgj]bgsf] sygsf] ;Gbe{dfbkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ df kL8s / kLl8taLrd]nldnfk u/fpg] ;DaGwdf cfof]un] kL8snfO{lghn] u/]sf] unt sfdsf] kZrftfk ug{ nufO{kLl8t;Fu dfkmL dfUg nufpg ;Sg]5 eGg]Joj:yf /x]af6 kLl8t ;Gt'i6 g/x];Ddd]nldnfk x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvFb}g . o;sf;fy} bkmf @# sf] Ifdfbfg;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{bkmf @@ sf] d]nldnfk;DaGwL Joj:yf;FuPs;fy /fv]/ x']g'{kg]{ x'G5 . kL8s / kLl8taLr;xdlt eO{ kL8sn] kLl8t;Fu dfkmL dfuLkZrftfk gu/];Dd kL8snfO{ cfof]un]Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z lbg ;Sg] cj:yfb]lvFb}g . Ifdfbfgsf] ljifodf kLl8tsf] ;Gt'li6clgjfo{ tŒjsf]¿kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . l/6lgj]bsn] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf-$_ sf] Joj:yf eg]sf] kL8sn] kLl8t;Fu dfkmLdfuL;s]kl5sf] cj:yfdf dfq nfu" x'g] xf] .kL8sn] kLl8t;Fu dfkmL dfu]sf] cj:yfdf klga[xQ/ ;fj{hlgs lxt / GofonfO{ b[li6ut ubf{s]xL vf; kl/l:yltdf To:tf] kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfgug{ pko''Qm gx'g klg ;Sg] x'Fbf pkbkmf -$_sf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/k]If¿kdf x]g{ gldNg] ePsf]n];f] pkbkmfsf] Joj:yf cdfGo x'g'kg]{ s'g} cfwf// sf/0f /x]sf] 5}g .

hxfF;Dd l/6 lgj]bsn] cWofb]zsf] bkmf@% sf] pkbkmf -!_ df cfof ]un] o;cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg ubf{ bkmf @#adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zdf gk/]sfkL8snfO{ k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{

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l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yfdf k|o'Qmsfg"gadf]lhd eGg] jfSof+zn] yk sfg"gagfpg'kg]{ cfjZostfsf] af6f] k"0f{¿kdf aGbu/]sfn] ;f] jfSof+z ab/ u/LkfpFm egL lng'ePsf] bfjL 5, k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd eGg]jfSof+zn] pQm cWofb]z hf/L x'g] avtdfljBdfg /x]sf sfg"gdfqnfO{ hgfpF5 eGg]xf]Og . dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf]36gfdf jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] s;"/df ljZjJofkLIf]qflwsf/ -Universal Jurisdiction_ nfu" x'g] /To:tf] s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ kZrft\bzL{sfg"g agfP/ ePklg sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdfNofpg ;lsg] eGg ] ;DaGwdf dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gdf l;4fGtljsl;t e} ;s]sf] 5 . åGåsfndf ePsfha/\h:tL JolQm a]kQf kfg] { sfo{nfO{ck/fwLs/0f -Criminalized_ ug]{ ;DaGwdfljBdfg sfg"gL Joj:yf kof{Kt g/x]sf]n] gofFsfg"g agfpg ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn]/fh]Gb| 9sfnlj¿4 g]kfn ;/sf/ ePsf] d'2fdfg]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf cfb]z lbPsf] cj:yf5Fb}5 . k|:t't cWofb]zadf]lhd dfgjclwsf/sf ] uDeL/ pNnª \3g jfdfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{sfg"gsf] bfo/fleq NofO{ b08xLgtf cGToug{ ljBdfg sfg"gx¿sf] cltl/Qm yk sfg"gagfpg'kg] { cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{cWofb]zsf] bkmf @& n];d]t cf+}NofPsf] 5 .o;}u/L bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf @ sf] v08 -3_df cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt l;kmfl/zsfof{Gjog ug{ sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ sf/jfxLug]{ lhDd]jf/L zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnosf]x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t;y{, lgj]bsn]nufpg' ePsf] dgu9Gt] cy{sf] cfwf/df bkmf@% sf] pkbkmf -!_ df k|o'Qm æk|rlnt

sfg"gadf]lhdÆ eGg] jfSof+znfO{ ab/ ug'{kg]{s'g} klg cfwf/, sf/0f / k|of]hg /x]sf] 5}g .

åGåsfndf a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf];TotYo kQf nufpg 5'§} cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{df;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]un] g} a]kQfkfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] ;DaGwdf 5fgaLg ug]{u/L Pp6} cfof]u u7g ug]{ cWofb]zsf]Joj:yfk | lt l/6 lgj ]bsn ] j }Btf /ljZj;lgotfsf] k|Zg p7fpg' ePsf] 5 . o;;DaGwdf 5'§f–5'§} cfof]u u7g ug]{ jf Psncfof]u u7g u/L 5fgaLg ug]{ eGg] ljifo;+j}wflgs jf sfg"gL k|Zg geO{ gLltut jfJoj:yfksLo ljifo xf] .

hxfF;Dd cfd g/;+xf/, o'4 ck/fw,dfgjtflj¿4sf ] ck/fw, a ]kQf /oftgfnufotsf dfgj clwsf/sf ]pNnª \3gnfO { cGt/f { l i6 «o sfg "gLbfloŒjadf]lhd kmf}hbf/L s;"/ 3f]lift u/Ls;"/sf] ufDeLo{tfcg';f/ b08sf] Joj:yf ug{cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ k/dfb]z hf/Lu/LkfpFm egL l/6 lgj]bsn] dfu ug'{ ePsf]5 . tt\ ;DaGwdf dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g Pj+ dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwnfO{b08gLo agfO{ kLl8tsf] Gofok|flKtsf] clwsf/;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{ bfloŒj ;/sf/sf] /x]sf]dfljjfb 5}g . cfdg/;+xf/ -Genocide_, o'4ck/fw -War Crime_, dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fw-Crime against Humanity_ lgoGq0f ug] {;DaGwdf g]kfn h]g]ef dxf;GwL, !($( sf]kIf /fi6« e} ;s]sf] 5 eg] oftgflj¿4sf]cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwL, !($* sf] klg g]kfnkIf d'n's xf] . h]g]ef dxf;GwLnfO{ sfof{Gjogug{sf] nflu ljw]os th'{dfsf] sfo{ clGtdr/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] oftgf lgoGq0f;DaGwLljw]os, @)^( th' {df eO{ tTsfnLg



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Joj:yflksf ;+;b;dIf k]z eO;s]sf] xf] .o;}u/L ha/\h:tL JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{nfO{s;"/sf]¿kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{nufotsf ljljwljifox¿nfO{ ;d]6L tof/ ePsf] kmf}hbf/Lck/fw, ;+lxtf, @)^* sf] ljw]os;d]ttTsfnLg Jo:yflksf ;+;bdf k|:t't ePsf]xf] .

t;y{, dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g/ dfgjtflj¿4sf ] ck/fwsf ] s;"/dflg/k]If¿kdf cfd dfkmL jf Ifdfbfg lbg] ljifocWofb]zdf ;dfj]z gePsf], cWofb]zn]cfof]usf] :jtGqtf, :jfoQtf / ;IfdtfnfO{k|Tofe"t u/]sf] b]lvPsf], cWofb]zsf] s'g} bkmfjf bkmfdf k|of]u ePsf] s'g} jfSof+zsf] JofVofubf{ cWofb]znfO{ ;d'Rrf¿kdf x]/L cWofb]zsf]p2]Zoadf]lhd JofVof ug'{kg]{, dfgjclwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfdf kL8snfO{Ifdfbfgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/zug{;Sg] clwsf/ cWofb]zn] cfof]unfO{ glbPsf],kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg l;kmfl/z ug'{cl3 kL8sn]kLl8tnfO{ lrQa'‰bf] 9Ën] kZrftfk u/L dfkmLdfUg'kg]{ Joj:yf ePsf], dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g Pj+ dfgjtflj¿4sf] s;"/df ;+nUgJolQmnfO{ b08 lbg] u/L /fHon] sfg"g agfpg;Sg] clwsf/nfO{ cWofb]zn] lgolGqt gu/]sf]x'Fbf cg'dfg / zª\sfsf] e/df cfkm"v'zLcWofb]zsf] cy{ u/L cWofb]zn] kl/sNkgf g}gu/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ l/6 lgj]bsx¿n] bfo/ug'{ ePsf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h u/LkfpFm eGg]ljkIfL zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqL /fds'df/>]i7 / dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 P]=sf ;lrj w/0fLw/vltj8fsf] 5'§f5'§} lnlvt hjfkm .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f ## sf] v08 -w_ / lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfsf]k|s/0f %=@=% df ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk

cfof]u u7g ug]{ Joj:yf ePadf]lhd d'n'sdfåGå ;dfwfg u/L lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfy{ g]kfn;/sf/n] ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os / JolQma]kQf kfg]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osJoj:yflksf ;+;b;dIf k|:t't u/]sf]df pQmljw]osx¿ kf/Lt gx'Fb} Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf]sfo{sfn :jtM ;dfKt ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfn ;/sf/dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ** sf] pkwf/f-!_ adf]lhd a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z hf/L ug{ l;kmfl/zu/]adf]lhd ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltaf6 ldlt@)^(.!@.! df ;f] cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] xf] .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ /pkbkmf -^_ df ePsf] Joj:yf clt g}clgolGqt¿kdf lj:t[t ePsf]n] vf/]h x'g'kg]{l/6 lgj]bssf] lhsL/sf ;DaGwdf cWofb]zsf]bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ df cfof]un] ;f]cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg ubf{ kL8snfO{Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df To;sf] kof{Ktcfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu l;kmfl/zug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . cfof]un] kL8snfO{Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df ;f]sf] kof{Kt cfwf// sf/0f v'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/zug{;Sg] Joj:yfn] cfof]uaf6 :jljj]sLo lg0f{ox'g] geO{ :ki6 cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ l;kmfl/zug'{kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pQmbkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -^_ df pkbkmf -!_adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{ lnOg]cfwf/ / dfkb08 tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 eGg]Joj:yf ePsf] / bkmf $) adf]lhd cfof]un]pQm cWofb]z sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos lgodagfpFbf Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{ lnOg]cfwf/ / dfkb08;d]t lgoddf :ki6¿kdf

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Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . tf]lsPsf] cfwf/ /dfkb08sf] kl/lwleq /xL Ifdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/zug'{kg]{ Joj:yfn] cfof]unfO{ cem} lhDd]jf/agfpg vf]h]sf] x'Fbf cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf]pkbkmf -!_ / pkbkmf -^_ df ePsf] Joj:yfclt g} clgolGqt¿kdf lj:t[t ePsf]n] vf/]hx'g'kg]{ eGg] l/6 lgj]bssf] egfO{ pko'Qm5}g .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -`_ dfædfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gÆ eGg]zAbfjnLsf] :ki6 kl/efiff /x]sf] / pQmkl/efiffn] anfTsf/nufotsf ljleGgck/fwnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'Fbf bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf-@_ df pNn]v ePsf] æanfTsf/nufotÆ eGg]zAbfjnLn] klg plNnlvt ;a} uDeL/ck/fwnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] cj:yf 5 . To;}n]anfTsf/nufotsf eGg] zAbx¿ pNn]v ePsf]x'Fbf thaLhLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] / Ifdfbfgof]Uo gePsf uDeL/ ck/fwx¿df Ifdfbfgsf]9f]sf v'nf /fv]sf] eGg] egfO{ ts{k"0f{ 5}g .cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -$_ dfæpkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] lgldQ s'g}lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf cfof]un] To:tf] JolQmnfO{Ifdfbfgsf] lgldQ l;kmfl/z ug]{ jf gug]{eGg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug'{cl3 ;f] ljifodfkLl8t;Fu ;Nnfx ug{ ;Sg]5Æ eGg] Joj:yfn]cfof]un] :jljj]sdf kLl8tnfO{ a'em\g klg;Sg] ga'em\g klg ;Sg] h:tf] thaLhL clwsf/k|bfg u/]sf] eGg] l/6 lgj]bssf] lhsL/sf;DaGwdf x]bf{ pQm cWofb]zsf] p2]Zo g} ;z:qåGåsf qmddf a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf ]5fgaLgnufot dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g tyf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fw;DaGwLcGo 36gf / To:tf] 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf]af/]df ;To cGj]if0f tyf 5fgaLg u/L jf:tljs

tYo hg;dIf Nofpg], kL8s / kLl8taLrd]nldnfk u/fO{ kf/:kl/s ;b\efj tyf;lxi0f'tfsf] efjgf clea[l4 u/fpg' /x]sf] x'gfn]cWofb]zadf]lhd u7g x'g] :jtGq / :jfoQcfof]un] Ifdfbfg h:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ / ;Dj]bgzLnljifodf l;kmfl/z ug'{cl3 36gfsf kLl8t;Fu;Nnfx g} ub}{g ls egL zª\sf ug'{ Gofof]lrtx'g ;Qm}g . ;fy}, Ifdfbfg;DaGwL bkmf @% sf]Joj:yfnfO{ ;d'Rrf cWoog ug]{ xf] eg]Ifdfbfgsf] sf/jfxL cl3 a9\gsf] nflu kL8sn]lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'kg] {, cfkm"af6 dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g ePsf] :jLsf/ug'{kg]{, To;;DaGwL ;a} tYox¿ k"0f{¿kdfk|s6 u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ / kLl8tnfO{ lrQ a'em\bf]9Ën] kZrftfk ug'{kg]{ clgjfo{tf /xG5 . To;}n]kLl8t;Fusf] ;Nnfx / kLl8tsf] hfgsf/LlagfIfdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/z x'g ;Sg] cj:yfsf]kl/sNkgf g} cWofb]zn] gu/]sf] x'Fbf kLl8t;Fu;Nnfx gug{ klg ;Sg] :jljj]sflwsf/cfof]unfO{ ePsf] eGg] lgj]bsx¿sf] egfO{ts{;ª\ut / pko'Qm 5}g .

hxfF;Dd cWofb]zsf] bkmf @% sf]pkbkmf -!_ df cfof]un] o; cWofb]zadf]lhd5fgaLg ubf{ bkmf @# adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/zdf gk/]sf kL8snfO{ k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z ug{;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yfn] yk sfg"g agfpg]cfjZostf / ;Defjgfsf] af6f] aGb u/]sf]eGg] l/6 lgj]bssf] lhsL/ 5, To; ;DaGwdfx]bf{ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g jfdfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ b08xLgtf cGTo ug{ljBdfg sfg"gsf] cltl/Qm yk sfg"gagfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{ k|:t'tcWofb]zn] g} cf}+NofPsf] 5 . cWofb]zsf] bkmf



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@& sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -5_ df cfof]usf]k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ sfg"g agfpg cfjZosePdf ;f] ljifodf ;d]t cfof]un] g]kfn;/sf/;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5eg] bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -3_ dfcfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt l;kmfl/zsfof{Gjog ug{ sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ sf/jfxLug] { lhDd]jf/L zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0fdGqfnosf] x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf]n] yksfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ cfjZostf / af6f] aGbePsf] xf]Og ls emg\ v'nf ePsf] cj:yf x'Fbflgj]bsx¿sf] lhsL/ cf}lrTok"0f{ 5}g . t;y{ljkIfL lgj]bssf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h u/L kfpFmeGg] ljkIfL sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg] / P]=dGqfnosf] tkm{sf] P]=sf ;lrj e]if/fh zdf{sf]5'§f5'§} lnlvt hjfkm .

ldlt @)^(.!@.! df d]/f] g]t[Œjsf]jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g x'g'cufj} k"j{dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zaf6 pQm cWofb]z hf/LePsf] x'Fbf sk6k"0f{ / ckf/bzL{ tl/sfn]cWofb]zsf] d:of}bf tof/ kf/L dlGqkl/ifb\af6:jLs[ltsf nflu /fi6«klt;dIf k7fPsf] egLdlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIfnfO{ cf/f]k nufO{ ljkIfLagfpg' kg]{ s'g} cfwf/ / sf/0f 5}g . :jtGq,;Ifd / lgikIf cfof]un] b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>olbg] u/L jf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] uDeL/36gfdf ;d ]t Ifdfbfg / kmf }hbf/Lhjfkmb]lxtfaf6 pGd'lQm lbg] u/L sfd sf/jfxLub{5 egL zª\sf / cg'dfg ug'{ ts{;ª\ut /Gofof]lrt b]lvFb}g . P]g jf cWofb]zdf g} ;a}s'/f x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;}4flGts Pj+Jojxfl/s b'a} b[li6af6 pko'Qm dfGg;lsFb}g . cWofb]zdf jf P]gn] lbPsf] clwsf/k|of]u u/L aGg] lgoddf klg cfjZos /

pko'Qm Joj:yf /fVg ;lsG5 . kL8s /kLl8taLr ;xdlt eO{ kL8sn] kLl8t;Fu dfkmLdfuL kZrftfk gu/];Dd kL8snfO{ cfof]un]Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z lbg ;Sg] cj:yfb]lvFb}g . k|:t't cWofb]zadf]lhd dfgjclwsf/sf ] uDeL/ pNnª \3g jfdfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{sfg"gsf] bfo/fleq NofO{ b08xLgtf cGTo ug{ljBdfg sfg"gx¿sf] cltl/Qm yk sfg"gagfpg'kg] { cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{cWofb]zn] ;d]t cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

5'§f5'§} cfof]u u7g ug]{ jf Psn cfof]uu7g u/L 5fgaLg ug]{ eGg] ljifo ;+j}wflgsjf sfg"gL k|Zg geO{ gLltut jf Joj:yflksLoljifo xf] . Psn jf 5'§f5'§} cfof]usf] ljifoeGbfcfof]usf] :jtGqtf, ;Ifdtf / :jfoQtfsf]k|Tofe"lt u/L cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/adf]lhdsf] sfdsf/jfxL ug]{ kof{Kt sfof{b]z cfof]unfO{ 55}g eGg] ljifo dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] . k|:t'tcWofb]zn] cfof]usf] :jtGqtf, ;Ifdtf /:jfoQtfsf ;DaGwdf oyf]lrt Joj:yf u/Lcfof]unfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf sfd, st{Jo /clwsf/ lbOPsf] cj:yf x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bssf];f] bfjLsf ;DaGwdf cGo yk s]xL pNn]vu/L/xg kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3g Pj+ dfgjtflj¿4sf]ck/fwnfO{ b08gLo agfO{ kLl8tsf] Gofok|flKtsf]clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{ bfloŒj ;/sf/sf]/x]sf]df ljjfb 5}g . xfn Joj:yflksf ;+;bg/x]sf] / ljz]if kl/l:yltdf ljz]if sfof{b]zlnO{ jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ePsf] tYo;Ddflgt cbfntnfO{ cjut ePs} ljifo xf] .l/6 lgj]bsn] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] ljifosf xsdfsfg"gL Joj:yf x'g cfjZos /x]sf] tYodf

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jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ / d]/f] ljdtL x'g'kg]{ s'g}sf/0f 5}g .

dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g /dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwsf] s;"/df lg/k]If¿kdfcfd dfkmL jf Ifdfbfg lbg] ljifo cWofb]zdf;dfj]z ePsf] gb]lvg], cWofb]zadf]lhd u7gx'g] cfof]usf] :jtGqtf, ;Ifdtf / :jfoQtfnfO{cWofb]zn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] b]lvPsf], cWofb]zsf]s'g} bkmf jf pkbkmfdf k|of]u ePsf] s'g}jfSof Fzsf ] JofVof ubf { cWofb ]znfO {;d'Rrf¿kdf x]/L cWofb]zsf] p2]Zoadf]lhdJofVof ug'{kg]{, dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3gsf 36gfdf cfof]un] kL8snfO{Ifdfbfgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/zug{;Sg] clwsf/ cWofb]zn] glbPsf], kL8snfO{Ifdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/z ug'{cl3 kL8sn] kLl8tnfO{lrQa'em\bf] 9Ën] kZrftfk ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf,dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g Pj+dfgjtflj¿4sf] s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ b08lbg] u/L /fHon] sfg"g agfpg ;Sg]clwsf/nfO{ cWofb]zn] lgolGqt gu/]sf] /ug{ klg g;Sg] x'Fbf dgu9Gt] cg'dfg /zª\sfsf] e/df cfkm"v'zL cWofb]zsf] cy{ u/LcWofb]zn] kl/sNkgf g} gu/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/l/6 lgj]bsx¿n] bfo/ ug'{ ePsf] l/6 lgj]bssf]cfwf/df ;Ddflgt cbfntaf6 cfb]z hf/Lx'g'kg]{ cfwf/ / sf/0f g/x]sf] / lgj]bssf]lrGtf jf ;/f]sf/nfO{ cWofb]zn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf]x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h u/L kfpmF eGg];d]tJoxf]/fsf] g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\, k|wfgdGqLtyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no Pj+ cfkm\gf] xsdf;d]t dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLsf]tkm{af6 o; cbfnt;dIf k]z ePsf] lnlvthjfkm .

l/6 lgj]bgdf p7fOPsf] ljifoj:t'dfåGå kLl8t zxLb kl/jf/sf] x}l;otn] xfdLlgj]bsx¿sf] ;d]t xslxt ;/f]sf/ / :jfy{ufFl;Psf] x'Fbf k|lt/Iffsf] nflu ;dfj]z x''gkfpmF eGg] lgj]bs b]jL v8\sf, xl/dfof clwsf/L,cho >]i7, ledaxfb'/ a:g]t, ljzfn v8\sf/ o'un e08f/Lsf] lgj]bg ldl;n ;fd]n/x]sf] .

xfdL lgj]bsx¿ ljutsf] ;z:qåGåaf6 k|ToIf¿kdf k|efljt åGåkLl8tpQ/hLjLx¿ xf}+ . ldlt @)^( ;fn r}q !ut]sf] g]kfn /fhkq, v08 ^@, df k|sflzt;"rgfcg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf]l;kmfl/zdf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"åf/f æa]kQfePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cffof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ag]sf] cWofb]z, @)^(Æ k|df0fLs/0f e} hf/LePsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfof] . pQm cWofb]zaf6xfdL k|ToIf¿kdf k|efljt x'g] kLl8t, lk8Ltkl/jf/sf ;b:o / o; If]qdf sfo{/t\ sfg"gJoj;foL ePsfn] o;df xfd|f] k|ToIf ;/f]sf// rf;f] /x]sf] 5 .

@)^# ;fn d+l;/ % ut] ePsf] lj:t[tzflGt ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf %=@=# / %=@=% n];Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u, / a]kQfcfof]usf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf], To;}u/L g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ##-y_ / -w_df klg ;f] ;+oGqx¿sf] ljifodf pNn]v u/LPsf]tyf ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg åGåsfndf36]sf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3g / cfk/flwssfo{x¿dfly p7]sf ljjfbx¿sf] lg/f]k0f ug]{bf}/fgdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;+oGq -cfof]u_ sf]cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf] ljlbt} 5 . oBlk;/sf/n] ank"j{s a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{nufot,



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a]kQf cfof]u / ;Tolg¿k0f cfof]usf]:yfkgfsf] p2]Zon] @)^$ ;fnb]lv g} sfg"glgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] yfngL u/]sf] / JolQm a]kQfkfg]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osnfO{@)^^ ;fn sflt{s !@ df / ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]u;DaGwL ljw]osnfO{ @)^^;fn df3df dlGqkl/ifb\n] kf/Lt u/L @)^^;fn d+l;/ !( / @)^^ ;fn kmfNu'gdf qmdzMljw]osx¿ zflGt dGqfnon] ;+;bdf k|:t'tu/]sf]df zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0f dGqfnon]@)^( ;fn h]i7df ;+ljwfg;ef -Joj:yflksf;+;b_ lj36g x'g'cl3 g} tL ljw]osx¿ lkmtf{lng tTsfnLg Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf k|:tfjk|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ldlt @)^( ;fn h]i7!$ ut] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] :jtM lj36g ePsfn]Joj:yflksf ;+;b;d]t :jtM lj36g eof] .Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf ljrf/fwLg ljw]osx¿:jtM lgl:qmo x'g k'u] .

lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfkZrft\ ljut ̂jif{b]lv kLl8t tyf kLl8tsf] ;To, Gofo /kl/k"/0fsf] nflu lg/Gt/ p7]sf cfjfhx¿sf];Daf]wg x'g] u/L cfof]u :yfkgf ug'kg]{dfkLl8t, dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfnufotgfu/Ls ;dfh;Fu s'g} 5nkmn k/fdz{ g}gu/L ljut ;z:q åGåsf qmddf cGt/f{li6«odfgjclwsf/ Pj+ dfgjLo sfg"gåf/f kl/efliftdfgj clwsf/sf uDeL/ pNnª\3gsfbf ]ifLx¿nfO{ pGd'lQm lbnfpg] p2]Zon]ljkIfLdWo]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf]l;kmfl/zdf a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u;DaGwLcWofb]z ldlt @)^( ;fn r}q ! ut] /fi6«kltn];f] cWofb]znfO{ k|df0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .kLl8t Pj+ ltgsf kl/jf/hgsf] Gofosf]clwsf/nfO { k "0f {¿kdf kmlne"t kfg ] {

;Defjgfx¿nfO{ IfL0f ub} { cfPsf] pQmcWofbz]af6 kLl8tx¿sf] ljlwsf] zf;g /Gofo Joj:yfk|lt g} cgf:yf k}bf e} ;du| åGåkLl8tx¿sf] xslxtdf ;d]t uDeL/ cf3ftkfg]{ :ki6 5 .

o;cl3 ;DkGg lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf/ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ tTsfnLgg]kfn ;/sf/n] JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os / ;Tolg¿k0ftyf d]nldnfk cfof]u;DaGwL ljw]os d:of}bfu/L ;+;bdf k|:t't u/]sf]df lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tf, g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#tyf ;DdfgLt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/a]kQf 5fgaLg cfof]u / ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]u km/skm/s u7g u/Lg'kg]{dfcGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f # -y_ / -w_;Fu aflemg] u/L Pp6f dfq cfof]u u7g ug]{u/L hf/L u/LPsf] cWofb]z ab/of]Uo 5 .cWofb]zsf] bkmf !#-!_-s_ df k|o'Qm ædfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gÆ ;DaGwL 36gfsf];To cGj]if0f u/L hg;dIf Nofpg] eGg] Joj:yfePsf]df bkmf @-`_ df ædfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3gÆcGtu{tsf ck/fwsf] ;"rLpNn]v u/L ;Lldt u/LPsf] 5 . o;af6 cGodfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gf cfof]usf]clwsf/If]q aflx/ kg]{ x'Fbf bkmf !# ck"0f{ eO{kLl8tsf] Gofo k|fKt ug]{ xsnfO{ c:jLsf/,;Lldt / ;+s'rg u/]sf] 5 . ctM ;+qmd0fsfnLgGofosf dfGo l;4fGtcg';f/ cfof]usf]If]qflwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu cfof]unfO{;z:q åGåsf qmddf ePsf dfgj clwsf/pNnª\3gsf ;a} 36gfdf cg';Gwfg ug]{If]qflwsf/ k|bfg ug{ cWofb]zsf] pQm Joj:yfab/ u/L ;f ] cjlwsf dfgj clwsf/

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pNnª\3gsf] 5fgaLg ug]{ clwsf/ ;dfj]zug{ k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z hf/L u/L kfpFm .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @#-!_ df æcfof]un]o; cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg ubf{ kL8snfO{Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df To;sf] kof{Ktcfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;dIfl;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5Æ eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf]5 . of] k|fjwfgn] ljut ;z:q åGåsf] qmddfePsf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwnfO{ ;d]t Ifdflbg;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kIf/fi6 « ePsf ] gfu/Ls tyf /fhgLltsclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGwsf] wf/f @-@_, hflt xToflj¿4sf] dxf;GwLsf] wf/f @-l;_ / -l8_, afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;GwLsf]wf/f $, oftgflj¿4sf] dxf;GwLsf] wf/f @-!_n] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] clwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ePsf]5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3åf/f kf/Lt k|:tfj g+= !$&sf] bfloŒjsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k dxf;GwLcGtu{tsfs'g}klg clwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ePsf] v08df/fHon] ;f] /f]Sg], cg';Gwfg ug]{ / ;hfo lbg]sfd ug}{kb{5 eGg] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ljsl;tljlwzf:qn];d]t k'gM k'i7L u/]sf] 5 . pQmcWofb]zsf] bkmf @#-!_ df ePsf] Joj:yfn]cfof]unfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gdfIfdfbfg lbg] clwsf/ lbPsfn] pQm bkmfcGt/f{li6«o sfg"gåf/f k|Tofe"t u/LPsfclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;GwLP]g, @)$& sf] bkmf (-!_ cg';f/ dflyplNnlvt ;GwLsf] Joj:yf g]kfn sfg"g;/xnfu" x'g] s'/f k|i6 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ;DdfgLt;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f /fh]Gb| 9sfnsf] xsdf /ljGb|9sfnlj¿4 u [x dGqfno;d]t ePsf ]aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f d'2fdf ha/\h:tL a]kQf;DaGwdf cf/f]kL tyf ck/fw k|dfl0ftePsfx¿nfO{ g t Ifdfbfg lbg ;lsG5 g t

dfkmL g} eg]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/sfg"gsf] Jofks pNnª\3g / cGt/f{li6«odfgjLo sfg"gsf ] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsfkLl8tx¿sf] nflu pkrf/sf] tyf kl/k"/0fsfclwsf/;DaGwL cfwf/e"t l;4fGt / dfu{lgb]{zgx¿ (UN basic Principles on Right to

Remedy and Reparation) sf] l;4fGt g+= !)cg';f/ /fHon] /fli6«o sfg"gdf ;Defjgf /xg]xb;Dd s'g} klg lx+;f jf cf3ftaf6 ;tfO{Psf]kLl8tnfO{ Gofo / kl/k"/0f pknAw u/fpg]qmddf ;+/lrt sfg"gL tyf k|zf;lgssfo{ljlwx¿sf l;nl;nfdf p;nfO{ k'gM cf3ftx'g] cj:yfaf6 6f9f /fVg ljz]if x]/ljrf/ /Vofn u/L To;af6 nfeflGjt x'g kfpg];'lglZrttf lbnfpg'kb{5 eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf]5 . ctM cWofb]zsf] bkmf @@ sf] pQm Joj:yfab/ u/L kLl8tsf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{ Joj:yfug'{ eGg] cfb]z u/LkfpFm .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @(-!_ df ædfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf] cf/f]kdf bf]ifLb]lvPsf] JolQmpk/ cfof]usf] l;kmfl/zsf]cfwf/df d'2f rnfpg dGqfnoaf6 n]vL cfPdfdxfGofoflwjQmfsf] jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;/sf/LjsLnn] To:tf] JolQmpk/ d'2f rNg] jfgrNg];DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{5Æ egL Joj:yf u/]sf]5 . o;n] dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf];/sf/L jsLnn] cfof]usf] geO{ zflGt tyfk'gM lgdf{0f dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zsf] cfwf/dfdfq d'2f rNg] grNg] lg0f{o ug]{ b]lvG5 .bkmf @( -!_ adf]lhd cfof]un] d'2f rnfpgk7fpg] l;kmfl/zdfly zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0fdGqfnon] yk rnv]n ug{ kfpg] l:ylt /;f ]xL bkmfadf ] lhd dxfGofoflwjQmfn]dGqfnoaf6 n]vL cfPsf] cj:yfdf dfq d'2frNg] jf grnfpg];DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ k|fjwfgn]



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dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t ;+s'lrtkfg]{ :ki6 5 . cWofb]zsf] of] Joj:yfn]dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO { p;sf] ;+j }wflgse"ldsfaf6 ;d]t lj:yflkt u/]sf]n] pQmJoj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#% ljk/Lt e}ab/efuL 5 ab/ u/LkfpFm .

dfly k|s/0fdf pNn]v u/]b]lv afx]scWofb]zsf] bkmf @(-$_ n] pkbkmf ! adf]lhddxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;/sf/LjsLnn] d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o u/]df k|rlntsfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg To;/Ld'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleqd'2f rnfpg ;lsg] 5 eGg] Joj:yf u/Lg'n]Psflt/ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf dfgjclwsf/pNnª\3gsf d'2fx¿df xbDofb gnfUg] eGg];j{dfGo l;4fGtnfO{ cËLsf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}geg] csf]{lt/ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf cleof]hgsf]nflu l;kmfl/z x'g;Sg] ;of}+ d'2fx¿df #%lbgleq o:tf d'2fx¿sf] cg';Gwfg u/Lcleof]hg ug{ c;Dejk|fo 5 . UN basic

principles on right to remedy and reparation

sf] l;4fGt g+= $ n] ænfu" x'g] ;GwLsf jf cGocGt/f{li6«o sfg"gL bfloŒjx¿df ;dflji6ljBdfg k|fjwfgx¿, cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gcGtu{tck/fw hlgg] cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/sfg"gsf Jofks pNnª\3gx¿ / cGt/f{li6«odfgjLo sfg"gsf uDeL/ pNnª\3gx¿dfxbDofbsf Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}gg\Æ eGg] :ki6Joj:yf u/]sf] ;d]taf6 k|:t't bkmf @(-$_ab/efuL 5, ab/ u/L xbDofb gnfUg] Joj:yfug{ cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f ##-w_ n] ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ug]{ tyf dfgjtflj¿4sf]ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf] af/]df ;To

cGj]if0f ug{ cfof]u :yfkgf ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf]5 eg] wf/f ##-8_ n] g]kfn kIf ePsf]cGt/f{li6«o ;GwL ;Demf}tfsf] k|efjsf/Lsfof{Gjog ug]{ /fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] Joj:yfu/]sf] 5 . of] bfloŒjcGtu{t g]kfnn] cfkm" kIfePsf] h]g]ef dxf;GwL, oftgflj¿4sf] dxf;GwL/ gfu/Ls tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwLdxf;GwLn] uDeL/ ck/fwsf ¿kdf g/;+xf/,dfgjtflj¿4sf ck/fw, o'4 ck/fw, oftgf /jnk"j{s a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{nfO{ ck/fwLs/0f u/LTo:tf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo ug'{kg]{x'G5 t/, cWofb]zn] tL s'g} ck/fwdf sf/jfxLgug]{ u/L cWofb]zsf] bkmf @% df æk|rlntsfg"gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z ug]{Æ eGg]Joj:yf u/L pQm ;a} ck/fwdf :jtM pGd'lQmlbg] Joj:yf u/]sfn] pQm bkmf @%-!_ ab/efuL5, ab/ ul/kfpFm .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f !@ df :jtGqtfsf] xssf] Joj:yf wf/f!# df ;dfgtfsf] xs, wf/f @$ df Gofo;DaGwLxssf] Joj:yf ub} {, @$-(_ df s'g}klgJolQmnfO{ ;Ifd cbfnt jf Goflos lgsfoaf6:jR5 ;'g'jfOsf] xs x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf]5 . To:t} wf/f @^ n] oftgflj¿4sf] xssf]Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kIf /fi6« ePsf]gfu/Ls tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwLcGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkq, !(^^ sf] wf/f ^ n]k|To]s JolQmnfO{ hLjgsf] cGtlg{lxt clwsf/sf]sfg"gåf/f ;+/If0f / :j]R5frf/L¿kn] s;}sf]klg hLjgsf] x/0f u/Lg] 5}g eGg] Joj:yfu/]sf] 5 . o;} k|lt1fkqsf] wf/f & n] s;}nfO{klg oftgf lbOg] jf s|"/, cdfgjLo jfckdfghgs Jojxf/ jf ;hfo u/Lg] 5}geGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L oftgf tyfcGo s|"/ cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/

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jf b08lj¿4sf] dxf;GwL, !(*$ sf] wf/f !@cGtu {t k | To ]s kIf /fi6 «n ] cfkm \gf ]If]qflwsf/cGtu{tsf] s'g} klg Onfsfdf oftgfsf]l56f] tyf lgikIf cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fpg]s'/f ;'lglZrt\ ug'{sf ;fy} wf/f !# n] s'g} klgb'Jo{jxf/ jf wDsLaf6 ;+/If0f;d]tsf] clwsf/k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

j:t'tM hf/L cWofb]zn] cfof]unfO{ ;To:yflkt / kLl8tsf] Gofok|flKtsf] qmddfdxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lgsfosf]¿kdf:yflkt u/fpg cj¿4 kfg]{ cjZoDefjL 5 .k|:tfljt cfof]udf ;To, Gofo / kl/k"/0fsf]dfu ug{ hfg] xfdL lgj]bsdWo]sf kLl8t /kLl8t kl/jf/x¿ / cGo xhf/f}+ ;+Vofsf åGåkLl8tx¿ g} x'g\ h;sf] ;+ljwfgk|bQ df}lnsxs clwsf/nufot ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g,;GwL ;Demf}tf / dfkb08x¿n] ;'/lIft u/]sf]clwsf/sf] xgg\ ePsf] v08df k|efjsf/Lpkrf/ k|fKt ug]{;Ddsf] clwsf/ /x]sf] 5 .kLl8tnfO{ pkrf/ k|bfg ug]{ gfddf dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gdf ;+nUg kL8sx¿s]lGb|t eO{ Ifdfbfgsf] dfWodaf6 kLl8tnfO{geO{ kL8snfO{ pkrf/ k|bfg u/Lg', kl/k"/0fnfO{kLl8tsf] clwsf/eGbf ;'ljwf, ;x'lnotsf]¿kdf kl/eflift u/Lg' kLl8tx¿nfO{ s/sfkdfkf/L d]nldnfksf] nflu afWosf/L t'Nofpg',eljiodf cleof]hg sfo{sf] ;'lglZrttfsf]nflu yk cg';Gwfgsf] kf6f] ;dfj]z gu/LdxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg]lg0f{o ug]{ cleef/f dfq lbOg'n] kLl8tx¿nfO{pkrf/sf ] xssf ] k |rngcl3 g } /f ]snufpFb5 . cWofb]zsf Joj:yfx¿ ck|efjsf/L,cf}lrToxLg / q'l6k"0f{ dfq geO{ o;n] dflyk |s/0f k |s/0fdf pNn ]v u/ ]adf ] lhdkLl8tx¿nfO{ k"gM kL8fdf ws]Ng] x'G5 .

ctM dfly ljleGg k|s/0fx¿dfpNn]lvt tYo, sfg"g, k|df0f Pjd\ ;DdfgLt;jf ] { Rr cbfntaf6 k | ltkflbt ghL/l;4fGtx¿sf] cltl/Qm g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@-!_, !#-!_ / @$-(_ ;d]tsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L /fhgLlts;f}bfafhLsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] of] cWofb]zn] åGåkLl8t JolQm / ;d'bfosf] kL8fdf emg\ kL8fyKg] u/L h3Go ck/fwsf bf]ifLx¿nfO{ cfddfkmL lbg] ePsfn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] lglDtckgfpg'kg]{ clgjfo{ pkfox¿ ;To, Gofo,kl/k"/0f / ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g]u/L cfof]usf] u7g ug{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !)&-!_ / -@_ cg';f/a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0ftyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yfug{ ag]sf] cWofb]zsf] bkmf !#, @#, @% / @(nfO{ pTk]|if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/L sfg"g;+zf]wg ug'{ eGg] k/dfb]znufotsf] hf] rflxg]cf1f cfb]z hf/L u/LkfpmF .

cWofb]zsf plNnlvt bkmfx¿ ab/sf];fy;fy} kLl8tx¿sf] ;To, Gofo / kl/k"/0fsf]k | f l Kt;Fu } k |efjsf/L pkrf/sf ] nflu;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo k|lqmofdf ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]u h:tf ;+oGqsf] zL3|cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Ps :jtGq,lgikIf / kf/bzL{ cfof]usf] u7gsf ;fy} To:tfcfof]uaf6 kLl8tx¿n] ck]Iff u/]sf] jf:tljs;To tYosf] phfu/, kl/k"/0fsf] clwsf/sf];'lglZrttf / dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3gsf kL8sx¿nfO{ cleof]hgsf];'lglZrttf / åGåaf6 plAhPsf] n}lËs;+j]bgzLntf;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL sfg"gLJoj:yfx¿sf] l;kmfl/z ug{ / ;f] k|lqmofdfcfjZos 5nkmn / k/fdz{;d]t ug{ dfgj



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clwsf/jfbL / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf If]qdflqmofzLn ljz]if1x¿sf] sfo{bn u7g u/LpQm sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df #dlxgfleq sfg"g d:of}bf u/L hf/L ug'{ eGg]lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm . o; l/6lgj]bgsf] clGtd 6'Ëf] gnfu];Dd pQm cfof]uu7g ug]{ sfdnufotsf sfo{ gug'{ gu/fpg'egL ljkIfLx¿sf gfpFdf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/Lu/L kfpmF . ;fy} k|:t't ljifo ;+qmd0fsfnLgGofo;DaGwL lgtfGt dxTjk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsfn] cu|flwsf/ k|bfg u/Ld'2fsf] l56f] lsgf/f nufO{ kfpmF eGg];d]tJoxf]/fsf] l/6 lgj]bg kq .

o;df s] s;f] ePsf] xf], lgj]bssf]dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z lsg hf/L x'g gkg]{ xf]af6fsf Dofbafx]s !% lbgleq ;DalGwtldl;n;fy /fvL dxfGofof lwjQmfsf ]sfof{nodfkm{t lnlvt hjfkm k7fpg' egLljkIfLx¿nfO{ ;"rgf k7fpg' ;fy} cGtl/dcfb]zsf] xsdf lgj]bsn] lgj]bgdf p7fPsf]ljifoj:t'sf] ufDeL{otfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ a]kQfePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]u cWofb]z, @)^( sf] bkmf #,@#, @%, @( g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !@-!_-@_, wf/f !#-!_, wf/f @^ ;FuaflemPsf] 5 egL lgj]bsx¿n] dfu ug'{ ePsf]x'Fbf xfn pQm bkmf sfof{Gjog gug'{ gu/fpg'egL ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)$( sf]lgod $!-!_ adf]ldh tTsfnLg cGtl/d cfb]zhf/L u/LlbPsf] 5 . of] cfb]znfO{ lg/Gt/tflbg] jf glbg] eGg] ljifodf b'a} kIfnfO{ 5nkmnu/fO{ lgisif{df k'Ug plrt b]lvFbf 5nkmnsf]k|of]hgfy{ ldlt @)&).!.$ sf] 5nkmn k]zLtf]sL lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'{ eGg] o; cbfnt

Ps GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;af6 ldlt @)^(.!@.!(df ePsf] cfb]z .

xfd|f] d'n'sdf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;z:qåGåsf] cj:yf /x]sf]df g]kfn ;/sf/ /tTsfnLg ;z:q ljb|f]xL kIfaLr lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO{ hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] ;+qmd0fsfnLgGoflos ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ s'/fnfO{ /fHosf]bfloŒjsf]¿kdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;z:q åGåsfqmddf 36]sf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3g;DaGwL36gfnfO{ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;Daf]wg x'g'kg]{cfjZostf /x]sf] / o;;DaGwL ljw]ostTsfnLg Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf k]z ePsf]dfpQm ljw]os kf/Lt gx'Fb} Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf]sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePsf]n] ;f] ljw]osn] sfg"gL:j¿k lng ;s]sf ] cj:yf lyPg .;+qmd0fsfnLg Goflos ;+oGq :yfkgf ug]{;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo /x]sf]t/ Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] cl:tŒj g/x]sf] ljz]ifcj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] ldlt@)^(.!!.#) df a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z, @)^( hf/L ug{;DdfggLo /fi6 «k lt;dIf u/ ]sf ]l;kmfl/zadf]lhd ldlt @)^(.!@.! df ;f]cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] xf] . d]/f] g]t[Œjsf] jt{dfgdlGqkl/ifb\ u7g x'g'cufj} k"j{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf]l;kmfl/zaf6 pQm cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] x'Fbfsk6k"0f{ / ckf/bzL{ tl/sfn] cWofb]zsf]d:of}bf tof/ kf/L dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[ltsfnflu /fi6«klt;dIf k7fPsf] egL dlGqkl/ifb\sf]cWoIfnfO{ cf/f]k nufO{ ljkIfL agfpg'kg]{ s'g}cfwf/ g/x]sf] x'Fbf k|yd b[li6df g} l/6vf/]hefuL 5 .

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l/6 lgj]bsx¿n] cWofb]zsf] bkmf !#df ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf]5fgaLgnufot dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g;DaGwL 36gfsf] ;To cGj]if0f tyf5fgaLg u/L jf:tljs tYo hg;dIf Nofpg]eGg] cfof]usf] If]qflwsf/;DaGwL Joj:yfsfsf/0f dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3g ;DaGwdf ;a}36gfdf cg';Gwfg ug]{ If]qflwsf/ cfof]unfO{k|bfg gu/LPsf] x'Fbf kLl8tsf] Gofok|flKtsf]xs s'l07t x'g k'u]sf] eGg] lhsL/ /x]sf];DaGwdf ljrf/ ubf{ cWofb]zsf] bkmf @ sf]v08 -`_ n] u/]sf] kl/efiff x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .æv08 -`_ cg';f/ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g eGgfn] lgM z:q JolQm jfhg;d'bfolj¿4 nlIft u/L jf of]hgfa¢¿kdfu/LPsf] xTof, ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, JolQma]kQf kfg]{, cËeË jf ckfË agfpg], zf/Ll/sjf dfgl;s oftgf, anfTsf/ tyf of}ghGolx+;f, JolQmut jf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ n'6\kf6,sAhf, tf]8kmf]8 jf cfuhgL, 3/ hUufaf6ha/\h:tL lgsfnf jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf]lj:yfkg, jf cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ jfdfgjLo sfg"gljk/Lt u/LPsf] h'g;'s}lsl;dsf] cdfgjLo sfo{ jf dfgjtflj¿4sf]ck/fw egL kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 .

plNnlvt kl/efiff cToGt lj:t[tb]lvG5 . of] kl/efiffn] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL sfg"g, (International Human

Rights Law) cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"g-International Humanitarian Law) lj¿4 x'g]u/L u/LPsf] h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] cdfgjLo sfdjf dfgjtflj¿4sf] cGo ck/fw (crime against

humanity) nfO{ ;d]6L o;;DaGwL g]kfn kIfePsf ;a} cGt/f{li6«o ;GwL ;Demf}tfsf]Joj:yfsf cltl/Qm k|yfhlgt cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g

(Customary International Law) sf l;4fGt /dfkb08x¿;d]t nfu" x'g] b]lvG5 . dflyplNnlvt v08 -`_ n] u/]sf] kl/efiff s]s;/L ;+s'lrt /x]sf] jf s:tf] s;"/nfO{ ;dfj]zug'{kg]{df gu/]sf] jf s'g cGt/f{li6«o l;4fGtjf dfGotf;Fu d]n gvfPsf] egL l/6lgj]bsx¿n] l/6 lgj]bgdf cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxtv'nfpg ;s]sf] gb]lvFbf l/6 lgj]bsx¿sf]bfjL cfwf/xLg b]lvG5 . hxfF;Dd bkmf !# sf]pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] Joj:yfsf sf/0f;z:q åGå sfndf 36]sf dfgj clwsf/pNnª\3g;DaGwL ;a} 36gfx¿df cfof]un]5fgaLg / cGj]if0f ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf eO{kLl8tsf] Gofo kfpg] clwsf/df cf3ft k'u]sf]eGg] egfO{ 5, dfgj clwsf/sf] pNnª\3gh'g;'s} cj:yfdf eP klg Gofof]lrt x'g;Qm}g . cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g Pj+ /fli6«o sfg"gn]k|Tofe"t u/]sf dfgj clwsf/ / df}lns:jtGqtfsf] pkef]u ug{ dflg;n] ;b}jkfpg'kb{5 . ;z:q åGåsfndf ePsf dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g;DaGwL 36gfsf]5fgaLg / cGj]if0f u/L ;dfhdf Gofo / lbuf]zflGt sfod ug{ lgoldt kmf}hbf/L Gofok|0ffnLsf] kl/k'/ssf]¿kdf ;+qmd0fsfnLgGoflos ;+oGq :yfkgf ug]{ u/LG5 . g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ## sf] v08-3_ df /x]sf] Joj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] ;z:qåGåsf] qmddf dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g ug{ tyf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf;+nUg JolQmsf] af/]df ;To cGj]if0f ug{] tyf;dfhdf d]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{pRr:t/Lo ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]uu7g ug]{ s'/f /x]sf]n] cWofb]zsf] bkmf !# sf]pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ n] ;+ljwfgadf]lhdsf]Joj:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .



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k|rlnt ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] Joj:yfljk/Lt x'g]u/L cWofb]z jf P]gn] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]x'Fb}g .

pQm cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf-!_ df æcfof]un] o; cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLgubf{ kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]dfTo;sf] kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ g]kfn;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5Æ eGg]Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . of] Joj:yfnfO{ JofVof ubf{pQm cWofb]zsf] k|:tfjgfnufot ;d'RrfJoj:yfnfO{ g} ;dli6ut¿kdf x]g{'kb{5 .k|:tfjgf klg P]g jf cWofb]zsf] cleGg efuxf] / sfg"g JofVof ubf{ k|:tfjgfnfO{ klgcfwf/ lnO{G5 . cWofb]zsf] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf-#_ df Joj:yf ePcg';f/ lgikIf / :jtGqJolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt l;kmfl/z ;ldltn] u/]sf]l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df u7g x'g] :jtGq, ;Ifd/ lgikIf cfof]un] b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbg]u/L jf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] uDeL/36gfdf ;d ]t Ifdfbfg / kmf }hbf/Lhjfkmb]lxtfaf6 pGd'lQm lbg] u/L sfd sf/jfxLub{5 egL zª\sf / cg'dfg ug{' ts{;ª\utb]lvFb}g . cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_/ -@_ sf] Joj:yfnfO{ bkmf @ sf] v08 -`_ sf]Joj:yf;Fu Ps};fy /fv]/ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . bkmf@# sf] pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ n] dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{Ifdfbfg (Blanket Amnesty) lbg ;lsg] u/LJoj:yf u/]sf] eGg' cWofb]zsf] ;du| p2]Zo /Joj:yfljk/Lt x'g] ePsf]n] To:tf] JofVof ug{;lsFb}g . bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ df k|o'QmkL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df To:tf]cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ eGg] jfSof+zsf] cy{h:tf];'s} ck/fwsf] 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{klg cfof]un] Ifdfbfg ug{ ;Sg] eGg] xf]Og .

dfgj clwsf/sf ] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf36gfx¿df ;d]t cfof]un] kL8snfO{ cfdIfdfbfg lbg ;Sg] clwsf/ cWofb]zsf] s'g}klgbkmfn] cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] 5}g . dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfafx]s cGo 36gfdfdfkmL lbg'kg]{ kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f /x]dfcfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg];Ddsf] clwsf/ pQm bkmf@# sf] pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] xf] . dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf] cf/f]kdf bf]ifLb]lvPsf] JolQmpk/ cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf] nflug]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# nufot cGo s'g} klgbkmfn] cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] gb]lvg] / bkmf @#sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] Joj:yf dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfafx]ssf cGo36gfdf cfslif{t x'g] Pj+ To:tf 36gfdf klgIfdfbfg lbgsf] nflu kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0fsf]cfjZostf kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ;f] bkmfn] OËLt u/]sf]xf] . hxfF;Dd kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f s] x'g\eGg] ljifodf cWofb]zdf s]xL klg pNn]vgePsf] eGg] l/6 lgj]bgsf] bfjL 5, To;/Ll;kmfl/z ubf{ pNn]v ug'{kg]{ cfwf/ / dfkb08—;DaGwL Joj:yf cWofb]zcGtu{t aGg] lgoddfJojl:yt x'g] tyf bkmf $) n] lgod agfpg]clwsf/;d]t :jtM cfof]u :jo+nfO{ lbPsf]x'Fbf pQm Joj:yfnfO{ clgolGqt Joj:yf dfGg;lsFb}g .

To;}u/L bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -$_ dfæpkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] lgldQ s''g}lgj]bg kg{ cfPDff To:tf] JolQmnfO{ Ifdfbfgsf]lgldQ l;kmfl/z ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdflg0f{o ug'{cl3 ;f] ljifosf kLl8t;Fu ;Nnfxug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf]l;4fGtljk/Lt /x]sf] eGg] l/6 lgj]bgsf] sygsf]

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;Gbe{df bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ df kL8s /kLl8taLr d]nldnfk u/fpg] ;DaGwdfcfof]un] kL8snfO{ lghn] u/]sf] unt sfdsf]kZrftfk ug{ nufO{ kLl8t;Fu dfkmL dfUgnufpg ;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yf /x]af6 kLl8t;Gt'i6 g/x];Dd d]nldnfk x'g ;Sg] cj:yfb]lvFb}g . o;sf ;fy} bkmf @# sf] Ifdfbfg;DaGwLJoj:yfnfO{ bkmf @@ sf] d]nldnfk;DaGwLJoj:yf;Fu Ps;fy /fv]/ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . kL8s/ kLl8taLr ;xdlt eO{ kL8sn] kLl8t;FudfkmL dfuL kZrftfk gu/];Dd kL8snfO{cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z lbg ;Sg]cj:yf b]lvFb}g . Ifdfbfgsf] ljifodf kLl8tsf];Gt'li6 clgjfo{ tŒjsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .l/6 lgj]bsn] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] bkmf @# sf]pkbkmf -$_ sf] Joj:yf eg]sf] kL8sn]kLl8t;Fu dfkmL dfuL;s]kl5sf] cj:yfdf dfqnfu" x'g] xf] . kL8sn] kLl8t;Fu dfkmL dfu]sf]cj:yfdf klg a[xQ/ ;fj{hlgs lxt / GofonfO{b[li6ut ubf{ s]xL vf; kl/l:yltdf To:tf]kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ pko''Qm gx'g klg ;Sg]x'Fbf pkbkmf -$_ sf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/k]If¿kdfx]g{ gldNg] ePsf]n] ;f] pkbkmfsf] Joj:yfcdfGo x'g'kg]{ s'g} cfwf/ / sf/0f /x]sf] 5}g .

l/6 lgj]bsn] cWofb]zsf] bkmf @% sf]pkbkmf -!_ df cfof]un] o; cWofb]zadf]lhd5fgaLg ubf{ bkmf @# adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/zdf gk/]sf kL8snfO{ k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z ug{;Sg]5eGg] Joj:yfdf k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd eGg]jfSof+zn] pQm cWofb]z hf/L x'g] avtdfljBdfg /x]sf sfg"gdfqnfO{ hgfpF5 eGg]xf]Og . dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf]36gfdf jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] s;"/df ljZjJofkLIf]qflwsf/ -Universal Jurisdiction_ nfu" x'g] /

To:tf] s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ kZrft\bzL{sfg"g agfP/ ePklg sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdfNofpg ;lsg ] eGg ] ;DaGwdf dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gL l;4fGtljsl;t e} ;s]sf] 5 . åGåsfndf ePsfha/\h:tL JolQm a]kQf kfg] { sfo{nfO{ck/flws/0f -Criminalized_ ug]{ ;DaGwdfljBdfg sfg"gL Joj:yf kof{Kt g/x]sf]n] gofFsfg"g agfpg ;DdfgLt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn]/fh]Gb| 9sfnlj¿4 g]kfn ;/sf/ ePsf] d'2fdfg]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf cfb]z lbPsf] cj:yf5Fb}5 . k|:t't cWofb]zadf]lhd dfgjclwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3g jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fleq NofO{b08xLgtf cGTo ug{ ljBdfg sfg"gx¿sf]cltl/Qm yk sfg"g agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf /;DefjgfnfO{ cWofb]zsf] bkmf @& n] ;d]tcf}+NofPsf] 5 . o;}u/L bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf @sf] v08 -3_ df cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvtl;kmfl/z sfof{Gjog ug{ sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{sf/jfxL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0fdGqfnosf] x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t;y{,lgj]bsn] nufpg' ePsf] dgu9Gt] cy{sf]cfwf/df bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ df k|o'Qmæk|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhdÆ eGg] jfSof+znfO{ ab/ug'{kg]{ s'g} klg cfwf/, sf/0f / k|of]hg /x]sf]5}g .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf -!_sf] Joj:yfsf sf/0f cWofb]zcGt{utsf]cfof]usf] l;kmfl/zdf geO{ zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf {0f dGqfnoaf6 n]vL cfPkl5dfqdxfGofoflwjQmfn] d'2f rNg] jf grNg];DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ Joj:yfn] cfof]u /dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] If]qflwsf/ ;+s'lrt x'g uPsf]eGg] l/6 lgj]bssf] bfjLsf] ;DaGwdf x]bf{



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pQm pkbkmfsf] Joj:yfnfO{ x]/]/ dfq s'g}lgisif{df k'Ug' pko'Qm x'Fb}g . ;f] pkbkmfsf]Joj:yfsf cltl/Qm bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -#_sf] Joj:yfnfO{ klg Ps};fy x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .cWofb]zsf] bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -#_ df pkbkmf-@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg cfof]un]bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bglbg'cufj} Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zdf gk/]sfkL8spk/ d'2f rnfpg dxfGofoflwjQmf;dIfn]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yf 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf] ;DaGwdfcfof]un] 5fgaLg / cGj]if0f u/L Ifdfbfgsf]nflu g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf u/]sf] l;kmfl/zdfgk/]sf JolQmsf] xsdf sfg"gadf]lhd sf/jfxLug{sf] nflu cWofb]zn] cfof]unfO{ b'O{j6fclwsf/x¿ k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . klxnf], To:tfJolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{sf] nflu bkmf @&adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bgdfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{l;kmfl/z ug]{ jf bf];|f] To:tf JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxLug{sf] nflu dxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf l;w} n]vLk7fpg] . To;}n] bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]Joj:yf eg]sf] lg/k]If Joj:yf geO{ cfof]un]dfly pNn]v ePadf]lhd klxnf] ljsNk k|of]uu/L g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf k|ltj]bgdfkm{t l;kmfl/zu/]sf cj:yfdf dfq nfu" x'g] xf] . bkmf @( sf]pkbkmf -!_ sf] Joj:yfnfO{ bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf-#_ / bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_nfO{ Ps};fy /fv]/ x]g'{kg]{ x'Fbf bkmf @( sf]pkbkmf -!_ sf] Joj:yfn] cfof]usf] e"ldsfuf}0f agfPsf], dGqfnoaf6 n]vL gcfP;DddxfGofoflwjQmfn] d'2f rNg] jf grNg];DaGwdf lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf cfO{dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] ;+j}wflgs e"ldsf ;+s'rgul/Psf] egL dfGg ldNg] b]lvFb}g .

t;y{, dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g/ dfgjtflj¿4sf ] ck/fwsf ] s;"/dflg/k]If¿kdf cfd dfkmL jf Ifdfbfg lbg] ljifocWofb]zdf ;dfj]z gePsf], cWofb]zn]cfof]usf] :jtGqtf, :jfoQtf / ;IfdtfnfO{k|Tofe"t u/]sf] b]lvPsf], cWofb]zsf] s'g} bkmfjf bkmfdf k|of]u ePsf] s'g} jfSof+zsf] JofVofubf{ cWofb]znfO{ ;d'Rrf¿kdf x]/L cWofb]zsf]p2]Zoadf]lhd JofVof ug'{kg]{, dfgjclwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfdf kL8snfO{Ifdfbfgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/zug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ cWofb]zn] cfof]unfO{ glbPsf],kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg l;kmfl/z ug'{cl3 kL8sn]kLl8tnfO{ lrQa'‰bf] 9Ën] kZrftfk u/L dfkmLdfUg'kg]{ Joj:yf ePsf], dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g Pj+ dfgjtflj¿4sf] s;"/df ;+nUgJolQmnfO{ b08 lbg] u/L /fHon] sfg"g agfpg;Sg] clwsf/nfO{ cWofb]zn] lgolGqt gu/]sf]x'Fbf cg'dfg / zª\sfsf] e/df cfkm"v'zLcWofb]zsf] cy{ u/L cWofb]zn] kl/sNkgf g}gu/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ l/6 lgj]bsx¿n] bfo/ug'{ ePsf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h u/LkfpFm eGg]ljkIfL cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh/]UdL, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfoof{no/ zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0f dGqfnosf tkm{af6P]= sf ;lrj w/0fLw/ vltj8fsf] Ps} ldnfgsf]5'§f5'§} ¿kdf o; cbfnt;dIf k]z ePsflnlvt hjfkm .

ljkIfL lgj]bsx¿n] a]kQf ePsfJolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]u cWofb]z, @)^( g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ## sf] b]xfo v08-t_ -y_ / -w_ Pj+ ;f]xL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^^-#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt e} ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLsf]

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¿kdf /x]sf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] %=@=#,%=@=$, %=@=% / &=!=# adf]lhd æ/fhgLlts;xdltÆ eO{ hf/L ePsfn] lgj]bg bfjL k'Ug;Qm}g . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ;DaGwdf;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg';f/ o;;DaGwL cfof]usf]u7g ug'{kg]{df ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv x'gg;ls/x]sf]df dlGqkl/ifb\af6 l;kmfl/zePcg';f/ cWofb]z hf/L u/LPsf] xf] . sfg"gsf]lgdf{0f b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[ltsPj+ e"–/fhgLlts ljlzi6tfsf cfwf/df x'G5 .sfg"gsf] lgdf{0fdfq kof{Kt x'Fb}g, o;sf]sfof{Gjog emg} dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . g]kfn kIfePsf cGt/f{li6«o ;GwLx¿sf] sfof{Gjog :jtMx'g] geP/ sfg"g agfP/ (Internalize) x'G5 .cWofb]zdf g]kfnsf] ljBdfg sfg"gL k|0ffnLcg';f/ g} cfof]uaf6 ePsf] l;kmfl/zdfdxfGofoflwjQmfaf6 d'2f rnfpg] ;DaGwdfsf/jfxL x'g] k|fjwfg /x]sf] / xfd|f] sfg"gLk|0ffnLdf sfg"gsf] d:of}bf 5nkmn, th'{df /hf/L x'g] lglZrt\ / cGo nf]stflGqs d'n'sdfklg dfGo /x]sf] ljlw / k|lqmof k|rngdf /x]s}x'Fbf ljkIfLn] bfjL u/]h:tf] sfo{bn u7g / ;f]sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df sfg"g aGg'kg]{ eGg] dfu k"jf{u|xL 5, vf/]h u/LkfpFm eGg]ljkIfL ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt tyf /fi6«kltsf]sfof{nosf tkm{af6 P]=sf ;lrj zLtnafa'/]UdLsf tkm{af6 k]z ePsf] lnlvt hjfkm .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f ## sf] v08 -w_ / lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfsf]k|s/0f %=@=% df ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]u u7g ug]{ Joj:yf ePadf]lhd g]kfn;/sf/n] ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, JolQma]kQf kfg]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf]ljw]os;d]t Joj:yflksf ;+;b;dIf k|:t't

u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 pQmljw]osx¿ kf/Lt gx'Fb} ;f] Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf]sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfn ;/sf/dlGqkl/ifb\n] a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z hf/L ug{ l;kmfl/zu/]adf]lhd ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltaf6 ldlt@)^(.!@.! df ;f] cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] xf] .cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ df ePsf]Joj:yfn] kLl8tsf] k|efjsf/L pkrf/sf] xsnfO{OGsf/ ug]{ ePsfn] ab/ x'g'kg]{ eGg] l/6lgj]bssf] lhsL/sf ;DaGwdf cWofb]zsf] bkmf@# sf ] pkbkmf -!_ df cfof ]un] ;f ]cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg ubf{ kL8snfO{Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df To;sf] kof{Ktcfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu l;kmfl/zug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ePsf] x'Fbf cfof]un] kL8snfO{Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df kof{Kt cfwf/ /sf/0f v'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/z ug{;Sg] Joj:yfn] kL8snfO{ hyfefjL Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ cfof]unfO{ /f]s nufPsf]b]lvG5 . ;f] bkmfsf] pkbkmf -^_ df pkbkmf-!_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{lnOg] cfwf/ / dfkb08 lgoddf tf]Sg'kg]{Joj:yf u/L cfof]unfO{ cem} lhDd]jf/ agfpgvf]h]sf] x'Fbf cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf-!_ ab/ x'g'kg]{ eGg] l/6 lgj]bssf] egfO{pko'Qm 5}g . cWofb]zsf] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf-!_ sf] v08 -s_ df ;z:q åGåsf] qmddfa]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLgnufot dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g;DaGwL 36gfsf];To cGj]if0f tyf 5fgaLg u/L jf:tljs tYohg;dIf Nofpg] eGg] Joj:yf ePsf] /cWofb]zsf] bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf ! df kL8sjf kLl8tn] d]nldnfksf] nflu cfof]u;dIf



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lgj]bg lbPdf cfof]un] kL8s / kLl8tnfO{Ps cfk;df d]nldnfk u/fpg ;Sg]5 eGg]tyf bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -%_ df cfof]un] o;bkmfadf]lhd kLl8t / kL8saLr d]nldnfku/fpg'cl3 kLl8t;Fu cfjZos ;xdlt lng;Sg] eGg] Joj:yf u/]s} x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bssf]egfO{ ts{k"0f{ 5}g . hxfF;Dd cWofb]zsf] bkmf@% sf] pkbkmf -!_ df cfof ]un] o;cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg ubf{ bkmf @#adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zdf gk/]sfkL8snfO{ k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yfn] yk sfg"gagfpg] cfjZostf / ;Defjgfsf] af6f] aGbu/]sf] eGg] l/6 lgj]bssf] lhsL/ 5, To;;DaGwdf x]bf{ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUgJolQmx¿nfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ b08xLgtfcGTo ug{ ljBdfg sfg"gsf] cltl/Qm yksfg"g agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{k|:t't cWofb]zn] g} cf}+NofPsf] 5 . cWofb]zsf]bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -5_ dfcfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{ sfg"gagfpg cfjZos ePdf ;f] ljifodf ;d]tcfof]un] g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{Joj:yf 5 eg] bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf]v08 -3_ df cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvtl;kmfl/z sfof{Gjog ug{ sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{sf/jfxL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0fdGqfnosf] x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf]n] yksfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ cfjZostf / af6f] aGbePsf] xf]Og ls emg\ v'nf ePsf] cj:yf x'Fbflgj]bsx¿sf] lhsL/ cf}lrTok"0f{ 5}g .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf -!_df dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf]cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQmpk/ cfof]usf]

l;kmfl/zsf] cfwf/df d'2f rnfpg dGqfnoaf6n]vL cfPdf dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf];/sf/L jsLnn] To:tf] JolQmpk/ d'2f rNg]jf grNg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{5 eGg] Joj:yf/ pkbkmf -$_ df pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhddxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;/sf/LjsLnn] d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o u/]df k|rlntsfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklgTo;/L d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL;lbgleq d'2f rnfpg ;lsg]5 eGg] Joj:yfePsf]n] ljkIfL lgj]bssf] egfO{ pko'Qm 5}g .t;y{, a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u cWofb]z,@)^( sf] bkmf !#, @#, @% / @( g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@ sf] pkwf/f-!_, wf/f !# sf] pkwf/f -!_ / wf/f @$ sf]pkwf/f -(_ sf] k|lts'n gx'Fbf ljkIfL lgj]bssf]l/6 lgj]bg vf/]hefuL 5 vf/]h u/L kfpmFeGg] ljkIfL sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno, l;+xb/af/sf] tkm{af6P]= sf ;lrj e]if/fh zdf{sf tkm{af6 k]zePsf] lnlvt hjfkm .

l/6 lgj]bgdf p7fOPsf] ljifoj:t'dfåGå kLl8t zxLb kl/jf/sf] x}l;otn] xfdLlgj]bsx¿sf] ;d]t xslxt ;/f]sf/ / :jfy{ufFl;Psf] x'Fbf k|lt/Iffsf] nflu ;dfj]z x''gkfpmF eGg] lgj]bs d}gf sfsL{;d]t @% hgfsf]tkm{af6 o; cbfnt;dIf lgj]bg k/L ;f]lgj]bg ldl;n ;fd]n /x]sf] .

lgj]bsn] bfjL u/]sf bkmfx¿sf;DaGwdf o; cbfnt Ps GofofwLzsf]Ohnf;af6 ldlt @)^(.!@.!( df cfb]z x'Fbflgj]bsn] lgj]bgdf p7fPsf] ljifoj:t'sf]ufDeLo{tfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf]5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u

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cWofb]z, @)^( sf] bkmf !#,@#,@%,@( g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@-!_-@_wf/f !#-!_ wf/f @^ ;+u aflemPsf] 5 egLlgj]bsx¿n] dfu ug'{ ePsf] x'Fbf xfn pQmsfof{Gjog gug'{ gu/fpg' egL tTsfnLgcGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ePsf] / k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgk"0f{ ;'g'jfOsf nflu g} Ohnf;;dIf k]zePsf] .

a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug { ag ]sf ] cWofb ]z, @)^(cfpg'eGbfk"j{ ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os,@)^^ tyf JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yfug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)^^ u/L b'O{ leGgfleGg}ljw]os ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;dflxt u/L;+;bdf k]z u/LPsf] lyof] . ;xeflutfd"nstl/sfn] sfg"g lgdf{0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf]df;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;'emfjsf] k"0f{tM a]jf:tf u/Lsk6k"0f{ k|lqmof cjnDag u/L ljjflbt cWofb]zhf/L u/LPsf] 5 . cWofb]zn] b08xLgtfnfO{;+:yfut ug]{, a]kQf;DaGwL ljifosf] nflu cnUu}pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{ ;Ddflgt;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] o;cl3sf] cfb]zsf] ljk/LtPp6} cfof]un] a]kQf kfg]{ ;lxtsf ;a} dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿ cg';Gwfg ug]{Joj:yf u/LPsf] 5 . ljkIfLaf6 cWofb]zsf]k|fjwfgx¿ ;+;bdf ljrf/0fLo x'g;Sg] x'FbfGoflos k'g/fnf]sg h¿/L 5}g eGg] egfO{ePklg ;Ddflgt cbfntnfO{ cfkm";dIfljlwjt¿kdf k|:t't x'g cfPsf] ;+j}wflgsj}wtfsf] k|ZgnfO{ Goflos lg/f]k0f ug]{ clwsf/Pj+ st{Jo 5 . o; cbfntaf6 /fh'k|;fbrfkfufO{ lj¿4 >L % sf] ;/sf/ -@)^@ ;fnsf]l/6 g+= &*, g]=sf=k= @)^# c+s @ k[i7 @)#_

ePsf] d'2fdf ;DdfgLt cbfntn] cWofb]zsf]Joj:yfnfO{ Goflos k'g/fnf]sgsf] /f]xaf6 6'Ëf]nufPsf] ;d]t cj:yf 5 .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n]s'g}klg ck/fwdf cleof]hg eO{ cbfntn]bf]ifL 7x/ u/L;s]kl5 Goflos cf}lrTotfsf]cfwf/df dfkmL ldGxf lbg] afx]s s'g} k|s[ltsf]sfg"gL tyf tYout IfdfbfgnfO{ dfGotflbFb}g . ank"j{s a]kQfkfg]{ sfo{, oftgf tyfanfTsf/nufot /lfi6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«osfg"gcGtu{tsf uDeL/ ck/fwdf Ifdfbfg,dfkmL tyf b08xLgtfaf6 pGd'lQm lbg] sfo{nfO{ljleGg d'n'ssf ;+ljwfgx¿n] k|i6¿kdf lgif]wu/]sf ] 5 . h:tf];'s} uDeL/ k|s[ltsfck/fwx¿df kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfgsf] 9f]sfvf]lnlbg] pQm cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] Joj:yfuDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwx¿df Ifdfbfgc:jLsfo{ x'g] cyf{t\ kmf}hbf/L hjfkmb]lxtfnfO{;'lglZrt\ ug'{kg]{ g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gLbfloŒjsf] alv{nfk 5 . cWofb]zsf] bkmf @#-!_ df cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg ubf{ kL8snfO{Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df To;sf] kof{Ktcfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;dIfl;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . s:tf]cj:yfdf k|of{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f ePsf] jfgePsf] dfGg] eGg] af/]df cWofb]zn] cfof]unfO{dfu{ lgb]{lzt u/]sf] cj:yf g/x]sfn] uDeL/ck/fwx¿df Ifdfbfgsf] 9f]sf v'Nnf /fv]sf]k|i6} 5 . bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -@_ df s]jnanfTsf/sf] dfq gfd pNn]v ePsf] / To;kl5s]jn ænufotÆ eGg] zAb k|of]u ePsf] sf/0fn]ubf{ uDeL/ ck/fwdf klg Ifdfbfg x'g;Sg]cj:yf 5 . cfdg/;+xf/, o'4 ck/fw,dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fw, u}/Goflos xTof,oftgf, a]kQf, bf;Œj / anfTsf/nufotsf



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uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNnª \3gdfIfdfbfgnufotsf b08xLgtfsf s'g} klgpkfox¿nfO{ ljBdfg cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gLl;4fGtx¿n] c:jLsf/ ub{5g\ . dfgjclwsf/pNnª\3gsf nflu lhDd]jf/x¿nfO{ cleof]hgug]{, ;hfo lbg] / eljiodf To:t} pNnª\3g/f]Sg] bfloTj /fHokIfdf 5 . g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«odfgjLo sfg "gsf rf/j6 } h ]g ]efdxf;GwLx¿nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . cGtl/d;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ##-8_ n] cGt/f {li6«osfg"gcGtu{t l;lh{t bfloŒj k|efjsf/Lsfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ ljkIfLsf] ;+j}wflgs st{Jotf]s]sf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf ;GwL P]g, @)$&sf] bkmf (-!_ n] klg cg'df]lbt ;GwLsfk|fjwfg;Fu aflemg] g]kfn sfg"gsf k|fjwfgx¿aflemPsf] xb;Dd cdfGo x'g] / ;GwLsfk|fjwfgn] k|fyldstf kfpg] Joj:yf x'Fbf ;z:qåGåsf] cjlwdf ePsf uDeL/ ck/fwsfkL8sx¿sf nflu b08xLgtf k|bfg ug{Ifdfbfgsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] cfwf/sf]¿kdf /x]sf]cWofb]zsf] ljjflbt k|fjwfg ab/efuL 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] h]g]ef dxf;GwLsfof{Gjogsf] nflu sfg"g agfpg tyfoftgfnfO{ ck/flws/0f ug]{ u/L oftgflj¿4sf]dxf;GwLadf]lhd sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{sf nflulbPsf cfb]zx¿ -/fhf/fd 9sfn;d]t lj¿4k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no;d]t, /ljGb|k|;fb 9sfnlj= g]kfn ;/sf/ / /fh]Gb| l3ld/] lj¿4k|wfgdGqL sfof{no;d]t_ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf]wf/f !!^adf]lhd ljkIfLsf nflu aGwgsf/Lx'g] ePklg clxn];Dd tL cfb]zadf]lhdsfsfg"gL Joj:yfx¿ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t;y{,a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0ftyf d]nldnfk cfof]u cWofb]z, @)^(Æ sf]bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -@_ df u/LPsf] k|fjwfgsf]

æcfof]usf] 5fgaLgaf6 Ifdfbfg lbg kof{Ktcfwf/ / sf/0f gb]lvPsfÆ eGg] jfSof+znfO{dfq} k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtadf]lhd 5'6\ofpFbfafFsL Joj:yfn] cy{ lbg ;Sg] ePsf] x'gfn]bfjL u/LPsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf]plNnlvt Joj:yfnfO{ / bkmf @%-!_ df /x]sf]æk|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhdÆ eGg] jfSof+znfO{g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f!)&-!_ adf]lhd cdfGo / ab/ 3f]if0ffu/LkfpFm . ;fy} cfd g/;+xf/, o'4 ck/fw,dfgjtf lj¿4sf ] ck/fw, a ]kQf /oftgfnufotsf uDeL/ ck/fwnfO{ cGt/f{li6«osfg"gL bfloŒjcg'¿k kmf}hbf/L s;"/ 3f]liftu/L s;"/sf] ufDeLo{tfcg'¿k b08sf] Joj:yfgubf{;Dd ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;+oGqsf] u7gn]dfq} b]zleq} Gofo k|flKtsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g g;Sg]ePsfn] o; ;DdfgLt cbfntaf6 o;cl3u/LPsf ; +qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwLlg0f{ox¿;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL cTofjZossfg"g lgdf{0f ug'{ eGg] k/dfb]z hf/L x'g'kb{5eGg] lgj]bssf tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfgclwjQmfx¿ qmdzM dfwjs'df/ a:g]t,lji0f'k|;fb kf]v/]n, /fh'k|;fb rfkfufO{ /cf]dk|sfz cof{nn] ug'{ ePsf] ax; Joxf]/f .

ldlt @)^( ;fn r}q ! ut]sf] g]kfn/fhkq v08 ^@ df k|sflzt ;"rgfcg';f/g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"åf/f hf/L a]kQf ePsfJolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf]cWofb]z, @)^( n] bzs nfdf] ;z:q åGån]k'¥ofPsf] kL8fnfO{ yKg] u/L kLl8tnfO{ emga9L k|efljt kf/L kLl8tsf] Gofosf] clwsf/nfO{s'l07t u/]sf] 5 . pQm cWofb]zsf] bkmf @#-!_df cfof]un] kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{

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g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfgsf] nflul;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg] u/L IfdfbfgnfO{ j}wtfk|bfg u/LPsf] 5 . cWofb]zn] ;Tolg¿k0fcfof]unfO{ o;sf] sfof{b]z / clwsf/If]q eGbfaflx/ uO{ Goflos lgsfosf]¿kdf :yflkt ug{vf]h]sf] 5 . Gofokflnsfn] bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ug'{cl3g} Ifdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/z;d]t u/L Blanket

Amnesty sf] ;"qkft x'g'n] To:tf cfof]uhGdfpg' k5fl8sf] p2]Zo kLl8tsf] ;To /Gofosf] clwsf/sf] k|lt/Iff ug'{ geO{ kL8snfO{pGd'lQm lbg' xf] eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . cWofb]zsf]bkmf @# n] cfof]unfO{ Ifdfbfg lbg] clwsf/k|bfg ub} { bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf @ n]æanfTsf/nufot cfof]usf] 5fgaLgaf6Ifdfbfg lbg kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f gblvPsfuDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf ;+nUg kL8snfO{cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ 5}gÆeGg] uDeL/ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ o;cWofb]zn] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwnfO{kl/eflift u/]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ of] k|fjwfgn]Goflos afx]ssf] -Non Judicial Body_ ;Tocfof]u h:tf] lgsfonfO{ uDeL/ k|s[ltsfck/fwdf ;d]t kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f b]vfO{Ifdfbfg lbg ;lsg] sfof{b]znufotsf]:jljj]sLo clwsf/ k|bfg u/Lg' o;} cWofb]zsf]k|:tfjgfsf] d"n dd{ / efjgfsf] ;d]t ljk/Lt5 . cWofb]zsf] bkmf @-`_ n] u/]sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf] kl/efiffcGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL sfg"g / ;f]sfg"gsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGt / dfGotf;Fu d]nvfFb}g .

To:t} u/L cWofb]zsf] bkmf @%-#_ dfcfof]un] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdk|ltj]bg lbg'cufj} Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zdfgk/ ]sf kL8spk/ d '2f rnfpg

dxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf b]lv k7fpg ;Sg]5 egLcleof]hgsf] b]vfj6L l;kmfl/z u/]sf] 5 .cWofb]zsf] bkmf @(-!_ df pNn]v ePcg';f/dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;/sf/LjsLnn] cfof]usf] geO{ zflGt tyf k"gM lgdf{0fdGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zsf] cfwf/df dfq d'2frNg] grNg] lg0f{o ug]{ b]lvG5 . cleof]hgsf]lg0f{o k|lqmofdf bkmf @(-!_ adf]lhd cfof]un]d'2f rnfpg k7fpg] l;kmfl/zdf dfly zflGttyf k"gM lgdf{0f dGqfnon] yk rnv]n ug{kfpg ] l:ylt / ;f ]x L bkmfadf ] lhddxfGofoflwjQmfn] dGqfnoaf6 n]vL cfPDffd'2f rNg] jf grnfpg];DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{k|fjwfgn] cleof]hg sfo{nfO{ Go"g ug]{ablgot;d]t /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @(-$_n] pkbkmf !adf]lhd dxfGofofljQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf];/sf/L jsLnn] d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o u/]dfk|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]ePtfklg To;/L d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]ldltn] #% lbgleq d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] 5eGg] Joj:yf u/Lg'n] Psflt/ uDeL/ k|s[ltsfdfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf d'2fx¿df xbDofbgnfUg] eGg] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtnfO{ cËLsf/ ug{;s]sf] 5}g . o; cbfntaf6 clwjQmf/fh]Gb|k|;fb 9sfnsf] xsdf /ljGb|k|;fb9sfnlj¿4 g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno;d]tePsf] aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f d'2fdf ls6fgL;fyJolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{nfO{ kmf}hbf/L s;"/sfod u/L k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfg"gsf] lgdf{0fug'{kg]{ / a]kQfkfg]{ sfo{df ;+nUg e} d'2frnfOPsf] cj:yfdf jf ;hfo tf]lsPsf]JolQmx¿nfO{ dfkmL lbg gldNg] egL o;};Ddflgt cbfntaf6 l;4fGt;d]t :yflkt e}g]sfk @)^$, c+s @, lg=g+= &*!&, k[=!^( df



11281128112811281128

k|sflzt e} ;s]sf] 5 . o;} u/L cf]dk|sfzcof{n lj¿4 k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]sfof{no;d]t ePsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/cfof]usf] P]gdf ePsf] xbDofb;DaGwL d'2fdfædfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] d'2fdf xbDofbgnfUg]Æ eGg] cfb]z;d]t ePsf] 5 .

t;y{, g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !@-!_, !#-!_ / @$-(_;d]tsf] k|lts"nx'g] u/L /fhgLlts ;f}bfafhLsf]¿kdf cfPsf]of] cWofb]zn] åGå kLl8t JolQm / ;d'bfosf]kL8fdf emg\ kL8f yKg] u/L h3Go ck/fwsfbf ]ifLx¿nfO{ cfd dfkmL lbg] ePsfn];+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] lglDt ckgfpg'kg]{clgjfo{ pkfox¿ ;To, Gofo, kl/k"/0f /;+:yfut ;'wf/sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g]u/L cfof]usf]u7g ug{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !)&-!_ / -@_ cg';f/ pQm a]kQfePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ag]sf] cWofb]zsf] bkmf !#, @#, @% / @( nfO{pTk| ]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/L lgj]bgbfjLadf]lhdsf] k/dfb]z tyf lgb]{zfTds cfb]zu/LkfpFm eGg] lgj]bssf tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfgjl/i7 clwjQmf >L ;ltzs[i0f v/]n, ljåfgclwjQmfx¿ >L uf]ljGb zdf{ aGbL, >L xl/km'ofn, >L /fds[i0f sfˆn], >L kjgs'df/ho;jfn, >L ;ltz /fh d}gfnL, >L nIdLkf]v/]n, >L /]Zdf yfkf / >L 1fg]Gb| /fhcf/0fn] ug'{ ePsf] ax; Joxf]/f .

a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z, @)^( nfO{ ;+;bn]k"0f{¿k lbg;Sg] cj:yf afFsL g} /x]sfn] tTsfnGoflos k'g/fnf]sgsf] cfjZostf 5}g .lgj]bsx¿n] cWofb]znfO{ ck"/f] sfg"g ePsf]

egL] bfjL lnPsf] cj:yf x'Fbf To:tf] ljifodfcbfntn] If]qflwsf/ u|x0f ug{ ldNb}g . sfg"ggag]sf ] cj:yfdf sfg"g agfpg o;cbfntaf6 ljleGg d '2fx¿df ;d ]tlgb]{zgfTds cfb]z hf/L ePsf] cj:yf;d]tx'Fbf lgj]bsx¿ cbfnt;dIf o:tf] ljifo lnP/pkl:yt x'g'nfO{ cGoyf eGg ;lsFb}g . tyflk;+ljwfg;Fu aflemPsf] eP :ki6¿kdf ;f]b]vfpg ;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . cWofb]zsf] j}wtfdfk|Zg 5 eg] To;df uDeL/ eP/ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 .cnucnu cfof]ux¿ u7g ug'{kg]{df Pp6}dfld;fP/ cfof]u u7g u/]sf] ldn]g eGg'dfcf}lrTo;d]t b]lvFb}g . cWofb]zsf] bkmf @#sf] pkbkmf -!_ df cfof]un] ;f] cWofb]zadf]lhd5fgaLg ubf{ kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qmb]v]df To;sf] kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf/x]sf] 5 . ;f] Joj:yfn] cfof]uaf6 :jljj]sLolg0f{o x'g] geO{ :ki6 cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{l;kmfl/z ug' {kg] { cj:yf l;h{gf u/]sf]b]lvG5 . pQm bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -^_ dfpkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zubf{ lnOg] cfwf/ / dfkb08 tf]lsPadf]lhdx'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf ePsf] / bkmf $) adf]lhdcfof]un] pQm cWofb]z sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZoslgod agfpFbf Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{lnOg] cfwf/ / dfkb08;d]t lgoddf:ki6¿kdf Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . tf]lsPsf]cfwf/ / dfkb08sf] kl/lwleq /xL Ifdfbfgsf]l;kmfl/z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yfn] cfof]unfO{ cem}lhDd]jf/ agfpg vf]h]sf] x'Fbf cWofb]zsf] bkmf@# sf] pkbkmf -!_ / pkbkmf -^_ df ePsf]Joj:yf clt g} clgolGqt¿kdf lj:t[t (vauge)

ePsf]n] vf/]h x'g'kg]{ eGg] l/6 lgj]bssf]egfO{ pko'Qm 5}g .

11291129112911291129

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -`_ dfædfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gÆ eGg]zAbfjnLsf] :ki6 kl/efiff /x]sf] / pQmkl/efiffn ] anfTsf/nufotsf ljleGgck/fwnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'Fbf bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf-@_ df pNn]v ePsf] æanfTsf/nufotÆ eGg]zAbfjnLn] klg plNnlvt ;a} uDeL/ck/fwnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] cj:yf 5 . To;}n]thaLhLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] / Ifdfbfgof]UogePsf uDeL/ ck/fwx¿df Ifdfbfgsf] 9f]sfv'nf /fv]sf] eGg] lgj]bg bfjL ts{k"0f{ 5}g .Ifdfbfg;DaGwL bkmf @% sf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;d'RrfcWoog ug]{ xf] eg] Ifdfbfgsf] sf/jfxL cl3a9\gsf] nflu kL8sn] lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'kg]{cfkm"af6 dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gePsf] :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{, To;;DaGwL ;a} tYox¿k"0f{¿kdf k|s6 u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ / kLl8tnfO{lrQ a'em\bf] 9Ën] kZrftfk ug'{kg]{ clgjfo{tf/xG5 . To;}n] kLl8t;Fusf] ;Nnfx / kLl8tsf]hfgsf/L lagf Ifdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/z x'g ;Sg]cj:yfsf] kl/sNkgf g} cWofb]zn] gu/]sf] x'FbfkLl8t;Fu ;Nnfx gug{ klg ;Sg] :jljj]sflwsf/cfof]unfO{ ePsf] eGg] lgj]bsx¿sf] egfO{ts{;ª\ut / pko'Qm 5}g . dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3g jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf NofO{b08xLgtf cGTo ug{ ljBdfg sfg"gsf] cltl/Qmyk sfg"g agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{k|:t't cWofb]zn] g} cf}+NofPsf] x'Fbf lgj]bsx¿sf]lhsL/ cf}lrTok"0f{ 5}g . t;y{, lgj]bsn] dfuu/]adf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g'kg]{ cj:yf gx'Fbfk|:t't l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h x'g' kb{5 eGg] ljkIfLg]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ljåfg ;xGofoflwjQmf>L ls/0fk|;fb kf}8]n, >L ;+hLj /]UdL /

pkGofoflwjQmf >L dbgaxfb'/ wfdLn] ug'{ePsf] ax; Joxf]/f .

lgodadf]lhd k]zL ;"lrdf r9Llg0f{ofy{ k]z x'g cfPsf] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgx¿dfePsf Joxf]/f Pj+ sfuhft;d]t cWoog u/Lb'a} l/6 lgj]bgdf kIf ljkIfsf tkm{af6 pkl:ytljåfg sfg"g Joj;foLx¿ tyf ljåfg;xGofoflwjQmfx¿ Pj+ pkGofoflwjQmfsf]ax;;d]t ;'gL lg0f{o ;'gfpgsf nflu cfhsf]k]zL tfl/v tf]lsPsf] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgdfo; Ohnf;sf] cfb]zadf]lhd k|:t't x'g cfPsf]lnlvt ax; gf]6;d]t cWoog u/Lof] .

a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z, @)^( sf] bkmf@# sf] pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf] æpkbkmf -!_ dfh 'g; 's } s '/ f n ] lvPsf ] eP tfklganfTsf/nufot cfof]usf] 5fgaLgaf6 Ifdfbfglbg kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f gb]lvPsf uDeL/k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf ;+nUg kL8snfO{ cfof]un]Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ 5}gÆ eGg]Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o; pkbkmfdf k|of]u ePsf]kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f s] x'g eGg] s'g} klgljifo pQm cWofb]zdf 5}g . ;f]xL bkmfsf]pkbkmf -^_ df æpkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{ lnOg] cfwf/ / dfkb08tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5Æ eGg] Joj:yf 5 .cWofb]zsf] bkmf $) n] lgod agfpg] clwsf/klg :jo+ cfof]unfO{ g} lbPsf] x'gfn] cfof]usf]thaLhnfO{ g} kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f dfGg'kg]{ePsf] x'gfn] of] Joj:yf clt g} clgolGqt¿kdflj:t[t -Vague_ ePsf]n] clgolGqt Jofkstfsf]l;4fGt (Doctrine of Vagueness) sf] cfwf/dfæcfof]usf] 5fgaLgaf6 Ifdfbfg lbg kof{Kt



11301130113011301130

cfwf/ / sf/0f gb]lvPsfÆ eGg] jfSof+znfO{dfq} k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt (Doctrine of

Severability) adf ] lhd 5'6 \ofpFbf af FsLJoj:yfn] cy{ lbg ;Sg] ePsf] x'gfn]] bkmf @#sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] plNnlvt Joj:yfnfO{g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f!)&-!_ adf]lhd c;+j}wflgs / cdfGo 3f]if0ffu/LkfpFm . To:t} bkmf @% -!_ df /x]sf] æk|rlntsfg"gadf]lhdÆ eGg] zAbx¿n] bkmf @# dfePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ yk lgisfd agfPsf] 5 .bkmf @%-!_ df /x]sf] æk|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhdÆeGg] jfSof+znfO{ dfq cdfGo / ab/ 3f]liftubf{ pkbkmf -!_ n] klg cy{ lbg ;Sg] ePsf]x'gfn] To;nfO{ klg k|f/Deb]lv g} cdfGo /ab/ 3f]lift u/LkfpFm . cfd g/;+xf/, o'4 ck/fw,dfgjtflj¿4sf ] ck/fw, a ]kQf /oftgfnufotsf uDeL/ pNnª\3gnfO {cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gL bfloŒjcg'¿k kmf}hbf/L s;"/3f]lift u/L s;"/sf] ufDeLo{tfcg'¿k b08sf]Joj:yf gubf{;Dd ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;+oGqsf]u7gn] dfq} b]zleq} Gofok|flKtsf] k|Tofe"ltx'g g;Sg] ePsfn] o; ;DdfgLt cbfntaf6o;cl3 u/LPsf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwLlg0f{ox¿;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL cTofjZossfg"g lgdf{0f ug'{ eGg] k/dfb]z hf/L x'g'kb{5eGg] l/6 lgj]bg g+= )^(–WS–))%& dflnO{Psf] d'Vo lgj]bg bfjL .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_df k|o'Qm kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]dfTo:tf] cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ eGg] jfSof+zsf]cy{ h:tf];'s} ck/fwsf] 36gfdf ;+nUgJolQmnfO{ klg cfof]un] Ifdfbfg ug{ ;Sg]eGg] xf]Og . bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]Joj:yf dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf36gfafx]ssf cGo 36gfdf cfslif{t x'g] Pj+

To:tf 36gfdf klg Ifdfbfg lbgsf] nflukof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0fsf] cfjZostf kg]{ s'/fnfO{;f] bkmfn] OËLt u/]sf] xf] . cWofb]zsf] bkmf @sf] v08 -`_ df plNnlvt s;"/sf xsdfcfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug{;Sg]clwsf/ g/x]sf], h'g s;"/sf xsdf kL8snfO{cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sb}g,To:tf ] s;"/ kL8spk/ d'2f rnfpgdxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf n]vL k7fpg] eGg] Joj:yfbkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] b]lvFbf ;f]bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -@_ df k|o'Qm æcfof]usf]5fgaLgaf6 Ifdfbfg lbg kof{Kt cfwf/ /sf/0f gb]lvPsfÆ eGg] jfSof+znfO{ ab/ 3f]liftu/L/xg' kg]{ cf}lrTo 5}g . l/6 lgj]bsn] r'gf}tLug'{ ePsf] cWofb]zsf] bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf-!_ df /x]sf] æk|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhdÆ eGg]jfSof+zn] pQm cWofb]z hf/L x'g] avtdfljBdfg /x]sf sfg"gdfqnfO{ hgfpF5 eGg]xf]Og . k|:t't cWofb]zadf]lhd dfgjclwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3g jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fleq NofO{b08xLgtf cGTo ug{ ljBdfg sfg"gx¿sf]cltl/Qm yk sfg"g agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf /;DefjgfnfO{ cWofb]zn] ;d]t cf}NofPsf] x'Fbflgj]bsn] nufpg' ePsf] dgu9Gt] cy{sf]cfwf/df bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ df k|o'Qmæk|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhdÆ eGg] jfSof+znfO{ ab/ug'{kg]{ s'g} klg cfwf/, sf/0f / k|of]hg /x]sf]5 }g . cfd g/; +xf/ , o '4 ck/fw,dfgjtflj¿4sf ] ck/fw, a ]kQf /oftgfnufotsf dfgj clwsf/sf ]pNnª \3gnfO { cGt/f { l i6 «o sfg "gLbfloTjadf]lhd kmf}hbf/L s;"/ 3f]lift u/Ls;"/sf] ufDeLo{tfcg';f/ b08sf] Joj:yf ug{cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ k/dfb]z hf/L

11311131113111311131

u/LkfpFm egL l/6 lgj]bsn] dfu ug'{ ePsf]5 . h]g]ef dxf;GwLnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf]nflu ljw]os th'{dfsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdfk'u]sf] 5 eg] oftgf lgoGq0f;DaGwL ljw]os,@)^( th'{df eO{ tTsfnLg Joj:yflksf;+;b;dIf k]z eO;s]sf] xf] . o;}u/L ha/\h:tLJolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{nfO{ sfg"gsf]¿kdf 3f]if0ffug]{nufotsf ljljw ljifox¿nfO{ ;d]6L tof/ePsf] kmf}hbf/L ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)^* sf]ljw]os;d]t tTsfnLg Jo:yflksf ;+;bdfk|:t't ePsfn]] of] ljifo Goflos lg¿k0fsf]ljifo x'g g;Sg] x'Fbf l/6 vf/]h x'g'kb{5 eGg]l/6 lgj]bg g+= )^(–WS–))%& df ljkIfLtkm{af6 k|ltjfb u/LPsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] d'Voc+z .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f !@-!_, !#-!_ / @$-(_;d]tsf] k|lts"nx'g] u/L /fhgLlts ;f}bfafhLsf]¿kdf cfPsf]a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0ftyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yfug{ ag]sf] cWofb]zn] åGåkLl8t JolQm /;d'bfosf] kL8fdf emg\ kL8f yKg] u/L h3Gock/fwsf bf]ifLx¿nfO{ cfd dfkmL lbg] ePsfn];+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] lglDt ckgfpg'kg]{clgjfo{ pkfox¿ ;To, Gofo, kl/k"/0f /;+:yfut ;'wf/sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g] u/L cfof]usf]u7g ug{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f !)&-!_ / -@_ cg';f/ a]kQf ePsfJolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf]cWofb]zsf] bkmf !#, @#, @% / @( nfO{pTk]|if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/L sfg"g ;+zf]wgug'{ eGg] k/dfb]znufotsf] hf] rflxg] cf1fcfb]z hf/L u/LkfpmF . ;fy} kLl8tx¿sf] ;To,Gofo / kl/k"/0fsf] k|flKt;Fu} k|efjsf/L pkrf/sf]

nflu ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo k|lqmofdf ;To cfof]uh:tf ;+oGqsf] zL3| cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf/fvL Ps :jtGq, lgikIf / kf/bzL{ cfof]usf]u7g u/L To:tf] cfof]uaf6 kLl8tx¿n] ck]Iffu/]sf ] jf:tljs ;To tYosf] phfu/,kl/k"/0fsf] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf / dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf kL8sx¿nfO{cleof]hgsf] ;'lglZrttf / åGåaf6 plAhPsf]n}lËs ;+j]bgzLntf ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ /fvLsfg"gL Joj:yfx¿sf] l;kmfl/z ug{ / ;f]k|lqmofdf cfjZos 5nkmn / k/fdz{;d]tug{ dfgj clwsf/jfbL / ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofosfIf]qdf lqmofzLn ljz]if1x¿sf] sfo{bn u7gu/L pQm sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df #dlxgfleq sfg"g d:of}bf u/L hf/L ug'{ egLljkIfL g]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf lgb]{zgfTdscfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm eGg] l/6 lgj]bg g+=)^(–WS–))%* df lnO{Psf] d'Vo lgj]bg bfjL .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_df cfof]un] ;f] cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg ubf{kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df To;sf]kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Ful;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yfn] kL8snfO{hyfefjL Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug{cfof]unfO{ /f]s nufPsf] b]lvG5 . ;f] bkmfsf]pkbkmf -^_ df pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{ lnOg] cfwf/ / dfkb08lgoddf tf]Sg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/L cfof]unfO{ cem}lhDd]jf/ agfpg vf]h]sf] x'Fbf cWofb]zsf] bkmf@# ab/ x'g'kg]{ eGg] l/6 lgj]bssf] egfO{pko'Qm 5}g . cWofb]zsf] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf-!_ sf] v08 -s_ df ;z:q åGåsf] qmddfa]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLgnufot dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g;DaGwL 36gfsf];To cGj]if0f tyf 5fgaLg u/L jf:tljs tYo



11321132113211321132

hg;dIf Nofpg] eGg] Joj:yf ePsf] /cWofb]zsf] bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf ! df kL8sjf kLl8tn] d]nldnfksf] nflu cfof]u;dIflgj]bg lbPdf cfof]un] kL8s / kLl8tnfO{Ps cfk;df d]nldnfk u/fpg ;Sg]5 eGg]tyf bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -%_ df cfof]un] o;bkmfadf]lhd kLl8t / kL8saLr d]nldnfku/fpg'cl3 kLl8t;Fu cfjZos ;xdlt lng;Sg] eGg] cj:yf u/]s} x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bssf]egfO{ ts{k"0f{ 5}g . hxfF;Dd cWofb]zsf] bkmf@% sf] ;DaGwdf x]bf{ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUgJolQmx¿nfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ b08xLgtfcGTo ug{ ljBdfg sfg"gsf] cltl/Qm yksfg"g agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{k|:t't cWofb]zn] g} cf}+NofPsf] cj:yf x'Fbflgj]bsx¿sf] lhsL/ cf}lrTok"0f { 5}g .cWofb]zsf] bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]Joj:yfnfO{ bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -#_ / bkmf@* sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ nfO{ Ps};fy/fv]/ x]g'{kg]{ x'Fbf bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]Joj:yfn] cfof]usf] e"ldsf uf}0f agfPsf],dGqfnoaf6 n]vL gcfP;Dd dxfGofoflwjQmfn]d'2f rNg] jf grNg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug{g;Sg] cj:yf cfO{ dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] ;+j}wflgse"ldsf ;+s'rg u/LPsf] egL dfGg ldNg] b]lvFb}gt;y{, a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u cWofb]z,@)^( sf] bkmf !#, @#, @% / @( g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@ sf] pkwf/f-!_, wf/f !# sf] pkwf/f -!_ / wf/f @$ sf]pkwf/f -(_ sf] k|lts"n gx'Fbf ljkIfL lgj]bssf]l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h u/L kfpmF eGg] Joxf]/fsf]lnlvt k|ltjfb b]lvG5 .

k|:t't l/6 lgj]bg kq Pj+ lnlvthjfkmsf] Joxf]/f;d]t cWoog u/L l/6 lgj]bsn]p7fPsf laifox¿df lgDg k|Zgx¿sf] ;DaGwdflg0f{o lbg'kg]{ b]lvof] M–

-s_ a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] xsdf 5fgaLgug] { cfof ]u / ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]u 5'§f5'§} u7g x'g'kg]{xf] jf b'a}sf xsdf Pp6} cfof]u u7gug'{kg]{ xf], a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk;DaGwL Pp6}cfof]u u7g u/L cWofb]zsf] bkmf !#adf]lhd tf]s]sf] cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo/ clwsf/;DaGwL Joj:yf ;+s'rg eO{g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]k|lts"n 5, 5}g <

-v_ cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# df ePsf]Joj:yfn] cfof]unfO{ clgolGqt thaLhLclwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5, 5}|g ;fy} pQmbkmfsf] Joj:yfn] kLl8tsf] ;xdlta]u/kL8snfO{ cfof]un] Ifdfbfg ug{ ;Sg]xf] xf]Og / pQm bkmf @# g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] k|lts"n5, 5}g <

-u_ cWofb]zsf] bkmf @% df ePsf]Joj:yfn] uDeL/ ck/fwdf ;+nUgkL8sn] pGd'lQm kfpg ;Sg] cj:yfx'G5 jf x'Fb}g, pQm bkmf @% g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] k|lts"n5, 5}g <

-3_ cWofb]zsf] bkmf @( df ePsf]Joj:yfaf6 dxfGofoflwjQmfn] d'2frnfpg lg0f{o ug{;Sg] clwsf/sf];+s'rg ePsf] 5 jf 5}g, ;fy} d'2frnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq

11331133113311331133

d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] 5 eGg] Joj:yfuDeL/ k|s[ltsf kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf xbDofbgnfUg] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt 5jf 5}g <

-ª_ lgj]bg dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/Lug'{kg]{ xf] xf]O{g <

@= l/6 lgj]bsn] p7fPsf] klxnf]k|Zgtkm{ b[li6ut u/L x]bf{, ;Djt\ @)^( ;fnsf]cWofb]z g+ * df æa]kQf ePsf JolQmsf]5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf];DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]zÆ sfbkmf !#, @#, @% / @( sf k|fjwfgx¿pk/cfklQ hgfO{ pQm bkmfx¿ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@-!_, !#-!_ / @$-(_ ;d]tsf] k|lts"n ePaf6 wf/f !)&-!_ /-@_ adf]lhd pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/Lsfg"g ;+zf]wg ug'{ egL ljkIfLx¿sf gfpFdfk/dfb]z hf/Lsf] ;d]t dfu u/]sf] b]lvG5 .ldlt @)^(.!@.! df g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f k|sflzt/fhkqdf plNnlvt cWofb]zsf] k|:tfjgf x]bf{;z:q åGåsf qmddf a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf]5fgaLgnufot dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g tyf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fw;DaGwLcGo 36gf / To:tf] 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf]af/]df ;To cGj]if0f u/L jf:tljs tYo hg;dIfNofpg, kL8s / kLl8taLr d]nldnfk u/fO{kf/:kl/s ;b\efj tyf ;lxi0f'tfsf] efjgfclea[l4 ub}{ ;dfhdf zflGt / d]nldnfksf]jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{, ;f] 36gfaf6 kLl8tePsf JolQmnfO{ kl/k"/0fsf] nflu l;kmfl/zug{ tyf To:tf] 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt uDeL/ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdfNofO{ b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fyk|:t't cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] b]lvG5 .

#= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] cg';"rL $ df ;dflji6 g]kfn ;/sf/ /tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_aLr ;DkGg ldlt @)^#.*.% sf] lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tfsf] bkmf %=@=% df b'j} kIf ;z:qåGåsf qmddf dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g ug]{ tyf dfgjtflj¿åsf] ck/fwdf;+nUgx¿sf] af/]df ;To cGj]if0f ug{ / ;dfhdfd]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ cfk;L;xdltaf6 pRr:t/Lo ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]usf] u7g ug{ ;xdt 5g\eGg] ;f/e"t Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

$= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f ##-y_ df ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf a]kQfkfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ul7t 5fgaLgcfof ]usf ] k |ltj]bgsf cfwf/df To:tfJolQmx¿sf kLl8t kl/jf/x¿nfO{ /fxt pknAwu/fpg] eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;}u/Lwf/f ##-w_ n] ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g ug] { tyfdfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf]af/]df ;To cGj]if0f ug{ tyf ;dfhdfd]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ pRr:t/Lo;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug]{Joj:yf u/]sf] /x]sf] kfO{G5 . ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yfu/]sf] plNnlvt k|fjwfgcg'¿k a]kQf kfl/PsfJolQmsf ;DaGwdf u7g x'g] 5fgaLg cfof]u/ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g ug]{ tyfdfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf]af/]df ;To cGj]if0f ug{ / d]nldnfksf] jftfj/0flgdf{0f ug{ pRr:t/Lo ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug]{ u/L b'O{ 5'§f5'§}cfof]u u7g ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ePsf] b]lvG5t/ ldlt @)^(.!@.! sf lbg dlGqkl/ifb\sf]l;kmfl/zdf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltaf6 hf/L



11341134113411341134

u/LPsf] a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk Pp6} cfof]u u7gx'g] Joj:yf u/L cfof]usf] ;+/rgf, sfd st{Jo/ clwsf/nufotsf cGo ;f/e"t Joj:yfx¿sf]k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L cWofb]zdf Joj:yf ePsf]b]lvG5 .

%= a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf tyf ;+ljwfgsf]pk/f]Qm wf/fx¿sf] Joj:yfadf]lhd u7g x'g]pk/f]Qm cfof]ux¿sf] u7g k|lqmof, sfd st{Jo/ clwsf/ tyf cGo ;f/jfg\ ljifoj:t'sf;Gbe{df 5'§f–5'§} Joj:yf x'g'kg]{df To:tf] ge}pQm Pp6} cWofb]zdf Pp6} cfof]usf] Joj:yfu/L dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g tyfJolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{sf ;DaGwdf qmdzMpQm cWofb]zsf] bkmf @-`_ / @-6_ df kl/efliftu/]sf] ;d]t b]lvof] .

^= j:t'tM dfgjclwsf/lj¿4sfhg';'s} sfo{x¿ dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL sfg"g,dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff kq tyfdfgj clwsf/;+u ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o ;GwLn]u/]sf kl/efiffcg'¿k x'g'kb{5 . pQm cWofb]zsf]bkmf @-`_ n] dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3gsf ;DaGwdf kl/efiff u/L xTof,ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, JolQm a]kQf kfg]{,anfTsf/ tyf of}ghGo lx+;fnufot * j6fsfo{sf cltl/Qm cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ jfdfgjLo sfg"gljk/Lt ul/Psf h'g;'s}lsl;dsf cdfgjLo sfo{ jf dfgjtflj¿4sf]cGo ck/fwnfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3g egL kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . To:t}bkmf @-6_ df JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{sf;DaGwdf kl/efiff u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgsf]wf/f ## -y_ tyf ##-w_ n] @ j6f 5'§f5'§}cfof]usf u7gdf kl/sNkgf u/]sf] tyf lj:t[tzflGt ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf %=@=% ;d]tn]

;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] u7gsf;DaGwdf Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvFbf tL b'j}cfof]ux¿ Pp6} cWofb]zaf6 u7g x'g' / Pp6}cWofb]zn] Joj:yf u/]adf]lhd tL cfof]ux¿sf]sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/;d]tsf] k|aGw x'g';+ljwfg tyf lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfsf]kl/sNkgf ljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . To:t} pQm;Demf}tfsf] wf/f & n] dfgj clwsf/sf]ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, !($* tyf cGt/f{li6«odfgjLo sfg"g / dfgj clwsf/;DaGwLcfwf/e"t l;4fGt / dfGotfx¿k|lt k|lta4/xg] Joj:yfljk/Lt ;d]t x'g hfG5 .

&= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3åf/f kf/Lt k|:tfjg+= 47/133 sf] Declaration on The Protection

of All Persons from Enforced Disappearence

sf] k|:tfjgfdf ;d]t JolQm a]kQfsf ;DaGwdfeO/x]sf jf x'g] ultljlwk|lt rf;f] /fVb} ljleGgb]zdf lg/Gt/¿kdf JolQm a]kQfsf 36gfx¿eO{ /x]sf tyf JolQmx¿ cfˆgf] OR5flagf kqmfpk/]sf, y'lgPsf tyf ckx/0fdf k/]sf, ;fy};/sf/L lgsfoaf6, ;+ul7t ;d"xaf6, JolQmuttj/af6 s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] ePsf o:tfsfo{n] sfg"gsf] ;+/If0faf6 ljd'v u/fPsf] x'G5eGg] efjgf cleJoQm u/LPsf] kfOG5 . (In

many countries often in the persistent

manner, enforced dissapperences occur, in

the sense that persons are arrested, detained

or abducted against their will or otherwise

deprived of their liberty by ofticials or

different branches or level of government or

by organized groups or private individuals

acting on behalf of or with the support, direct

or indirect consent or acquiesencence of

the government, followed by a refusal to

disclose the fate or whereabouts of the

11351135113511351135

persons concerned or a refusal to

acknowledge the deprivation of their liberty

which places such persons outside the

protection of law).

*= pQm 3f]if0ffsf] wf/f ! n] anhkm\tLa ]kQf kfg ] { sfo{nfO { dfgjtflj¿4sf ]ck/fwsf¿kdf lnFb} wf/f @ n] s'g} klg /fHon]JolQm a]kQf lj¿4sf] sfo{ Jojxf/df ug{gx'g], To:tf sfo{ ug{ 5'6 glbg] tyf To:tf]sfo{ ;xg ug{ gx'g] u/L ls6fg u/]sf] 5 .To:t} wf/f # n] k|To]s /fHon] anhkm\tLk"j{sJolQm a]kQf sfo{ lj¿4 k|efjsf/L ljwflosL,k|zf;sLo, Goflos tyf cGo cfjZospkfosf¿kdf lng] tyf wf/f $ n] To:tf]sfo{ kmf}hbf/L s;"/sf ¿kdf lnO{ uDeL/s;"/sf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ Joj:yf;d]t u/]sf]5 . To;}u/L @) l8;]Da/ @))^ df ha/\h:tLa]kQfaf6 ;a} JolQmnfO{ arfp ug]{;DaGwLcGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwL;d]t hf/L u/L ;+o'Qm/fi6«;+3n] JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ h:tf] sfo{k|ltlrGtf / rf;f] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . oBlk tLdxf;GwLsf] xfn;Dd g]kfn kIf /fi6« algg;s]klg /fh]Gb| 9sfnsf] d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6To;sf] ;fGble{stfsf] af/]df rrf{ eO{ ;s]sf]5 . oL ;a} k|Zgx¿df g]kfn d"nwf/sfdfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cle;GwLx¿sf] kIf ePsf];Gbe{df JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ h:tf] uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] ljifodf g]kfn /fHosf]cljefHo bfloTj /xg] s'/f ljjfb ug{ ;lsg]b]lvFb}g . a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf ;DaGwdf/fHon] cfjZos ljwflosL k|zf;lgs tyfGoflos k|aGwx¿sf] af/]df cfkm\gf] bfloŒjlgjf{x ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf ljdlt x'g ;Qm}g .

(= JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{ hf] ;'s}af6ePklg dxf;GwLsf] pQm wf/f @ adf]lhd

uDeL/ s;"/ x'g] x'Fbf cGo ;fdfGo kmf}hbf/Ls;"/sf ¿kdf o;nfO{ x]l/g' Gofof]lrt x'g;Qm}g . g]kfnn] xfn;Dd bf;Œj dxf;GwL,!(@^ b]lv afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;GwL,!(*( ;Ddsf dfgj clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwtcGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwLsf] kIf /fi6« alg;s]sf]5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:o /fi6«;d]t ePsfsf/0f g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3åf/f kf/Lt dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt dxTjk"0f{ dxf;GwLsfk|fjwfgx¿sf ;DaGwdf sfg"gdf Joj:yf u/LTo:tf dxf;GwLcg's"n ljwflosL k|aGw ug'{jf~5gLo x'g cfpF5 .

!)= g]kfn kIf /fi6« ePsf] gfu/Lstyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«ocg'aGwsf] wf/f ̂ n] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ hLjgsf]cGt/lglxt clwsf/ x'g] / sfg"gåf/f o;clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f u/Lg] tyf :j]R5frf/L¿kn]s;}sf] klg hLjgsf] x/0f gul/g] egL hLjgsf]clwsf/nfO{ JolQmsf] g};lu{s clwsf/sf¿kdfls6fg u/LlbPsf] 5 . o:t} oftgf tyf cGos|"/, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ jfb08 lj¿4sf] dxf;GwL, !(*$ n];d]t s'g}JolQmnfO{ cdfgjLo oftgf lbg lgif]w u/]sf]5 . o:tf] cxd ljifodf /fHon] cfkm\gf]bfloŒjk|lt pbf;Lg e} JolQmsf] hLjgsf]clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{nfO{xn'sf] 9Ën] lng] tyf c¿ ;fdfGo kmf}hbf/Ls;"/ h:tf] s;"/s} ;/x o;nfO{ lng] / To;nfO{cbfntn] ;xh¿kdf lng ;Sg] lsdfy{x'Fb}g .

!!= dfgj clwsf/sf] pNnª\3g /To;sf s;"/bf/nfO{ kmf}hbf/L sfg"gsf :yflktd"No / dfGotfcg'¿k kmf}hbf/L bfloŒj axgu/fpg' cfjZos x'G5 . JolQm a]kQf kfg]{;DaGwLdfly plNnlvt dxf;GwLs} kIf /fi6« gePsf



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sf/0f jf To:tf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] kIf gePs} sf/0fg]kfnn] JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{;DaGwL To:tf]k|fjwfgnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g . dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt dfgjclwsf/sf ]ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, !($* b]lvsf ljleGgdxTjk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGwx¿nfO{ :jLsf/u/L;s]sf] tyf ;+ljwfg tyf cGo ;Da4 sfg"gLk|jGwdfkm{t\ dfgj clwsf/ tyf gfu/Ls:jtGqtfk|lt k6sk6s k|lta4tf JoQmu/L;s]sf] sf/0f klg g]kfnn] a]kQf ePsfgfu/Lsx¿k|ltsf] cGt/f{li6«o bfloŒj k"/f ug{cfjZos ljwflosL, k|zf;lgs tyf Goflosk|aGwx¿sf] oyf]lrt Joj:yf ug'{ jf~5gLox'g cfpF5 . o; cxd\ ;jfndf /fHon] a]jf:tfu/L lgj]bsx¿n] bfjL u/]sf] 5'§f5'§} cfof]ux¿:yfkgf ug]{ ljifodf xn'sf] jf 6fn6'n] k|j[lQk|bzg{ ug'{ hfoh dfGg ;lsg] x'Fb}g .

!@= s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ anhkm\tL a]kQfagfpg] sfo{af6 p;nfO{ sfg"gsf] ;dfg;+/If0faf6 al~rt u/L JolQmsf] j}olQms:jtGqtfsf] x/0f / Go"gtd\ dfgjLo d"No /dfGotfsf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] sfo{n]p;sf j}olQms :jtGqtfx¿nfO{ ToxL laGb'dfg} ;dfKt kfl/ lbG5 . To;}sf/0f, dfgj clwsf// df}lns :jtGqtfx¿sf] ljZjJofkL ;Ddfgtyf kfngf / k|a4{g ug]{ bfloŒjnfO{ :jLsf/u/]sf s'g} klg /fi6«n] To;/L x'g] ha/\h:tLa]kQfsf 36gfx¿k|lt uDeL/ / ;r]t /xg}kg]{x'G5 . g]kfndf a]kQf;DaGwL ljifonfO{ljz]if¿kdf ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L ck/fw ;+lxtfsf]d:of}bfdfkm{t sf]lz; u/L Joj:yflksf;+;bleq ljw]ossf]¿kdf k|j]z kfPklgxfn;Dd kf/Lt x'g g;sL 5'§} sfg"g gag]sf]kl/k]|Iodf ank"j{s a]kQfsf 36gfx¿nfO{5fgaLg ug]{, a]kQf agfOPsf JolQmx¿sf]

l:ylt osLg u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{, bf]ifL b]lvPsfJolQmx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ / kLl8tnfO{ /fxtpknAw u/fpg]nufotsf cfjZos Joj:yfx¿ePsf] ljz]if sfg"g lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{ ;DaGwdfo; cbfntaf6 /fh]Gb|k|;fb 9sfnsf] xsdf/ljGb|k|;fb 9sfnlj¿4 u[x dGqfno;d]tePsf] d'2fdf o;cl3 g} af]ln;lsPsf] 5 .h;sf] sfof{Gjog xfn;Dd gePsf] af6 o;k|Zgdf /fHosf] ;Dj]bgGo"gtf emlNs/x]sf] 5 .

!#= kLl8t kIfnfO{ /fHosf] Gofok|0ffnLk|lt ljZjf; / cf:yf sfod /fVg]jftfj/0f agfpg' tyf bf]ifL b]lvPsf lhDd]jf/clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ sfg"g pNnª\3g ug]{ sfo{af6pTkGg bfloŒjaf6 pGd'lQm kfpg ;lsFb}g eGg]af]w u/fpg' klg /fHosf] bfloŒj xf] . of]bfloŒj /fHosf] 5'§} / ljz]if bfloŒj geO{/fHon] gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t df}lns clwsf// dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ Go"gtd\ /cfwf/e"t bfloŒj xf] . o:tf] bfloŒj k"/f ug{sfnflu /fHon] ljz]if lsl;dsf] sfg"gsf] lgdf{0fug'{k5{ eGg] ;Gbe{df klg pQm km};nfdfaf]ln;lsPsf] 5 .

!$= ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;efåf/fdxf;efsf] ^) cf}+ ;efdf kf/Lt k|:tfj g+=&!-P_ sf] bkmf & df dfgj clwsf/ / cGt/f{li6«odfgjLo sfg"gsf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gaf6 kLl8tkIfx¿nfO{ Gofodf ;dfg / k|efjsf/L¿kdfkx'Fr x'g'kg]{, kLl8tn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] Iflt afktkof{Kt, k|efjsf/L / zL3| k'gnf{e -Reparation_kfpg'kg]{ tyf o;;DaGwL ;"rgfdf kLl8tsf]kx'Fr x'g'kg]{ egL k|:tfj kf/Lt u/]sf] / g]kfnklg ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;b:o ePsf] gftfn]To:tf k|:tfjx¿dfkm{t\ b]vfOPsf] k|lta4tfk|lt/fHo pbf;Lg /xg ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvgcfpFb}g .

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!%= g]kfn kIf ePsf] gfu/Ls tyf/fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cg'aGwsf] wf/f @tyf ( sf] JofVof ug]{ qmddf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lodfgj clwsf/ ;ldltn] pQm wf/fåf/f k|bfgu/LPsf] JolQmsf clwsf/x¿ pNnª\3g ePsf]cj:yfdf /fHon] cGo pkrf/sf cltl/Qmpko'Qm dfqfdf Ifltk"lt{;d]t lbg'kg]{ /tTsfnLg¿kdf cGtl/d pkfox¿;d]tcjnDag ug'{kg]{ egL JofVof u/]sf] b]lvG5 .åGåsf] qmddf ha/\h:tL a]kQf x'g] 36gfaf6a]kQf x'g] JolQm dfq kLl8t x'g] geO{ lghsf]kl/jf/sf] / cfkmGthg;d]t kLl8t x'g] x'G5 .o:tf] 36gfsf] k|efjsf/L cg';Gwfg, cleof]hgjf Gofo lg/f]k0f x'g ;s]g eg] JolQm a]kQfkfl/Psf 36gfn] cGttM ;du| ;dfhn] g}cftª\lst / c;'/lIft dxz'; ug{ k'Ub5 .o:tf] eoª\s/ kl/0ffd;lxt s'g} /fHon] ljsf;/ ;Eotfsf] cfzf ug{ ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf];+j}wflgs Joj:yf, ljb]zL cbfnt tyfdfgjclwsf/;DaGwL If]lqo cbfntx¿sf]km};nf, g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o b:tfj]hx¿ tyf;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] hf/Lu/]sf k|:tfj / 3f]if0ffkq;d]tsf] cfwf/dfgfu/Ls tyf dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf ;DaGwdf 5fgaLgug{ 36gfaf6 kLl8t kIfx¿nfO{ To:tf] 5fgaLgk|lqmofsf] k|jfxdf ;dflxt u/L To;af6 k|fKtx'g ;Sg] nfe tyf cj;/;d]taf6 al~rtug{ ldNg] x'Fb}g .

!^= o;/L ank"j{s a]kQf agfOPsfJolQmx¿sf] ;/+If0f;DaGwL 5'§} P]gsf] lgdf{0fug{, To; P]gcGtu{t k|:t't ljifo;F+u ;DalGwt;a} 36gfx¿sf] hfFra'em ug]{, cfof]usf] sfo{If]q:ki6 ug]{, To:tf] hfFra'emn] cbfntsf]

k|lt:yfkg gug]{, l:ylt :ki6 geP;DdhfFra'em lg/Gt/ ug'{kg]{, kLl8t, ;fIfL,ph"/jfnf, jsLn, cg';Gwfgstf{ ;a}nfO{cg';Gwfgdf ;xof]uL alg/xgsf] nflu lghsf];'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug]{, kLl8tx¿n] cfˆgf] ;/f]sf// egfO{ /fVg kfpg] clwsf/ / cj;/sf]Joj:yf, lghx¿sf] egfO{ uf]Ko /fVg ;lsg]Joj:yf ug]{ h:tf ljifosf nflu 5'§} cfof]uu7g ug]{nufotsf ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/,u[xdGqfno tyf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nosfgfpFdf lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z;d]t hf/L eO{ /x]sf]cj:yf ljBdfg /xFbf/xFb} g]kfn ;/sf/af6JolQm a]kQfkfg]{;DaGwL tyf ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ Pp6} sfg"gsf]lgdf{0f u/L cWofb]z hf/L ePsf] ;d]tb]lvof] . k"j{km};nfcg';f/ g} ljifoj:t'sf]ufDeLotf{nfO{ ljrf/ u/L JolQm a]kQf kfg]{;DaGwL 5'§} P]g lgdf{0f ug'{ egL ljkIfLx¿sfgfpFdf cfb]z;d]t hf/L eO{;s]sf] ;f]cj:yfnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/L ljkIfL lgsfoaf6plNnlvt cWofb]z hf/L u/LPsf] b]lvgcfof] .

!&= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#n] cËLsf/ u/]sf] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL d"NodfGotfsf] cltl/Qm ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hf/Lu/]sf] cfb]z / sfg"gL l;4fGtsf] kl/kfngfsfo{kflnsfnufot /fHosf] ;+/rgfaf6 ck]Iffu/Lg]df To;sf] sfof{Gjog 9Lnf] ug]{ dfq}xf]Og cfb]zsf] d"n efjgfljk/Lt g} hfg;Sg];Ddsf] r]i6f k|:t't cWofb]zaf6 b]lvPsf]5, h;nfO{ ;xh :jLsfg{ jf cfFvf lrDng jfIfDo dfGg ldNb}g . sfg"g dfGg] ;+:s[lthg;fwf/0f;Fu dfq} ck]Iff u/Lg] xf]Og, /fHo;Fuklg plQs} ck]Iff u/LG5 . /fHon] cfkm}F sfg"gsf]plrt ;Ddfg ug{ ;Qm}g eg] /fHon] agfPsf]



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sfg"gsf] hg;fwf/0faf6 kfngfsf] ck]Iff ug{klg ufx|f] x'G5 . To;af6 sfg"gsf] kfngf gx'g]jf sfg"g pNnª\3gsf] g/fd|f] ;+:s[lt ljsf;x'g] vt/f x'Fb}g eGg ;lsFb}g . t;y{ k"j{km};nfadf]lhdsf] lgb]{znfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ hf/LePsf] k|:t't cWofb]zsf ljjflbt bkmfx¿nfO{r'gf}tL lbO{ lgj]bsx¿n] o; cbfntdf lgj]bgbfo/ ug'{nfO{ o:tf] kl/l:yltdf cGoyf eGg;Sg] cj:yf b]lvg cfPg .

!*= ank"j{s JolQm a]kQfkfg]{ sfo{nfO{åGåsf] s'g} /fhgLlts kIfsf]¿kdf lsdfy{lrq0f ug { ;ls Fb }g , To:tf ] sfo {dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL uDeL/ ck/fw /dfgjtflj¿4sf] ck/fwsf]¿kdf;d]t lng'kg]{x'G5 . oftgf lbg], a]kQfkfg]{ sfo{x¿ ljz'4kmf}hbf/L ck/fwx¿ x'g\ / tL ck/fwx¿sf]5'§f5'§} cg';Gwfg u/L Gofosf] clGtd laGb';Ddgk'¥ofP;Dd lg/Gt/¿kdf ck/fw dflgg]sfo{x¿ x'g\ . åGåsf] ;}4flGts sf/0f;Fu ;xdteO{ s'g} kIfaf6 åGå;Fu ;DalGwt 36gfdf;DalGwt x'g' jf ;+nUg x'g' Pp6f s'/f xf] . t/åGådfkm{t kl/jt{g Nofpg] jf åGå bafpg] jf;dfwfg ug]{ s'g} gfddf klg pk/f]Qm plNnlvtcfk/flws / cjfl~5t lqmofsnfkdf 5"6 lbg;lsg] 7fpF x'Fb}g . kl/jt{g Nofpg] jf To;nfO{/f]Sg] jf Joj:yfkg ug]{ gfpFdf h] klg ug{x'G5 eGg] ;f]r ;j{yf cu|fXo / cfklQhgs5 . ;dfhnfO{ cu|ult lbg] jf lbzfkl/jt{gug]{ k|of; jf ;dfhdf l:y/tf / zflGt axfnug]{ h'g;'s} k|of; ubf{ klg j}w jf ;Eopkfox¿ g} ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . c;Tosf] ;fwgfaf6;Tosf] / ck/fwsf] dfu{af6 Gofosf] pb\af]wgx'g ;Qm}g . ck/flws k|lqmofaf6 Gofosf] k|flKtjf Joj:yfkg xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqn] to

u/]sf af6fx¿ xf]Ogg\ eGg] s'/fx¿ ljrf/0fLo5g\ cGoyf o'4 sfndf o'4 ck/fwsf s'/f ug'{c;fGble{s x'g hfg] x'G5 .

!(= ank"j{s JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{ljz'4 uDeL/ kmf}hbf/L ck/fwsf]¿kdf lnOg]x'gfn] To:tf] sfo{sf nflu /f]syfd, cg';Gwfg,cleof]hg, Gofo lg/f]k0f, k'g/f]4f/, k'g:yf{kgf,kLl8t ;+/If0f, Ifltk"lt{ ;hfo cflb r/0fx¿sf]nflu g} ljlzli6s[t ;+:yf jf ;+oGqdfkm{tsfd ug'{kg]{df o;nfO{ uf}0f dfg]/ a]kQf sfo{nfO{cfk/fwLs/0f g} gu/L Gofosf] j}slNks dfu{x¿k|z:t ug'{ jf ug{ vf]Hg' o; vfnsf] ck/fwsf]h3Gotf / To;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ g} OGsf/ ug'{jf xn'sf] 9Ën] x]g]{ k|oTg ug'{ xf] eGg] x'g]b]lvG5 . jt{dfg cWofb]zsf] Joj:yfn] ank"j{sJolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{sf] nflu s'g} ljlzli6s[t;+/rgf / pkfud g} ;f]lrPsf] b]lvGg . To:tf]s]xL gu/L d]nldnfksf] 3]/fleq To;nfO{ /fVg/ ;Daf]wg ug{ vf]Hg' emg} cfklQk"0f{ sfo{b]lvG5 . uDeL/ dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ck/fw/ cGo unt sfo{x¿nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fvL;a}nfO{ d]n ldnfksf] k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z u/]/cWofb]zn] r/d lj/f]wfefif a9fPsf] b]lvG5 .j:t'tM a]ktf ug]{ sfo{ hf] ;'s}n] u/]sf] ePklgcfklQhgs x'G5 / To;nfO{ Gofo lg/f]k0fsf]k|lqmofaf6 g} ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . tt\kZrft\kmf}hbf/L Gofosf] k|lqmofsf cltl/Qm klg;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] cGo cjojx¿ h:t}kl/k"/0f, k'g:yf{kgf cflbsf] dfWodaf6 kLl8tsf];+/If0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf] Joj:yf s]xL gu/La]kQf ug]{ sfo{sf] kl/0ffd g} ljno ug]{ jfo;sf] k|efjsfl/tf Go"g ug]{ s'g} klg ;+/rgfjf r]i6fn] cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/;DaGwLsfg"g, g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / ;jf]{Rr

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cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbt sfg"gL l;4fGt;d]tsf]kfngf u/]sf] dfGg g;lsg] x'gfn] ljjflbtcWofb]z ;+/rgfut lx;fan] bf]ifk"0f{ b]lvG5 .

@)= d"ntM tTsfnLg cj:yfdf b]zdfljBdfg bzs nfdf] ;z:q åGånfO{ cGTo ub}{b]zdf zflGtk"0f{ ;xsfo{sf nflu pk/f]Qm lj:t[tzflGt ;Demf }tf ;DkGg ePsf ]df ;f ];Demf}tf;d]tn] åGåsfndf ePsf 36gfx¿sf;DaGwdf /fhgLlts åGåsf sf/0f ePsf 36gftyf cGo sf/0faf6 ePsf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf:ki6 ;LdfÍg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ k|:t'tcWofb]zdf Joj:yf u/LPsf] a]kQf ePsfJolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwdfePsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf x]bf{ pQm cWofb]zsf]bkmf !# n] ;z:qåGåsf] qmddf a]kQf ePsfJolQmsf] 5fgaLg / ;To cGj]if0f tyf d]nldnfku/fpg] s'/fnfO{ ;lDdl>t u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .t;y{, dfly u/LPsf] ljj]rgfcg';f/ a]kQfePsf JolQmsf] xsdf 5fgaLg ug]{ cfof]u /;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u 5'§f5'§}u7g ug'{kg]{df b'a}sf xsdf Pp6} cfof]u u7gu/]sf] sfo{ lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf / g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# k|lts"n b]lvof] .

@!= ca lg¿k0f ug'{kg]{ bf];|f] k|ZgcWofb]zsf] bkmf @# df ePsf] Joj:yfn]cfof]unfO{ clgolGqt thaLhL clwsf/ k|bfgu/]sf] 5 5}|g ;fy} pQm bkmfsf] Joj:yfn]kLl8tsf] ;xdlt a]u/ kL8snfO{ cfof]un]Ifdfbfg ug{ ;Sg] xf] xf]Og / pQm bkmf;+ljwfgk|lts"n 5 5}g eGg] ;DaGwdf ljrf/ubf{, l/6 lgj]bsx¿n] l/6 lgj]bgdf cWofb]zsf]bkmf @#-!_ df ePsf] kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{pko'Qm b]v]df To;sf] kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0fv'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]

Joj:yfn] cfof]unfO{ clgolGqt thaLhLclwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] / bkmf @#-@_ df ePsf]anfTsf/nufot cfof]usf] 5fgaLgaf6 Ifdfbfglbg kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f gb]lvPsf] uDeL/k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf ;+nUg kL8snfO{ cfof]un]Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ 5}g eGg] Joj:yf5 . uDeL/ ck/fwdf s]jn anfTsf/ dfqpNn]v u/L cGo ck/fw s]xL pNn]v gu/]sf]/ cWofb]zdf uDeL/ ck/fwsf] kl/efiff gx'Fbfcfof]usf] thaLhLnfO{ g} :yfg lbPsf] 5 .;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] dd{ljk/Lt kLl8tsf];xdlt a]u/ cfof]usf] thaLhLsf] cfwf/dfkL8sn] pGd'lQm kfpg] u/L u/LPsf] bkmf @#sf Joj:yfx¿ ;+ljwfg k|lts"n x'Fbf ab/x'g'kg]{ egL bfjL lnPsf] b]lvG5 .

@@= ljkIfLtkm{sf] lnlvt hjfkmdf bkmf@# sf] pkbkmf ! df k|o'Qm kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfgug{ pko'Qm b]v]df To;sf] kof{Kt cfwf/ /sf/0f v'nfO{ eGg] jfSof+zsf] cy{ h:tf];'s}ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ klg cfof]un]Ifdfbfg ug{ ;Sg] xf]Og . dfgjclwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfdf cfof]un] Ifdfbfgug{ ;Sg] u/L cWofb]zsf] s'g} bkmfn] cfof]unfO{clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . cfof]u lgikIf x'g] s'/fo;sf] u7g;DaGwL Joj:yfaf6 :ki6 5 .lgikIf cfof]un] agfpg] lgodaf6 Ifdfbfgug{ l;kmfl/z ubf{ pNn]v ug'{kg]{ cfwf/ /dfkb08 aGg] x'Fbf cfof]usf] sfo{k|lt zª\sfdfqu/L bfo/ ePsf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df bkmf@# ab/ x'g'kg]{ xf]Og eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]vePsf] kfOG5 . a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdfJoj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z, @)^( sf] bkmf@# nfO{ x]bf{ lgDg sfg"gL Joj:yf ePsf]kfOG5 M–



11401140114011401140

Ifdfbfg;DaGwL Joj:yf M-!_ cfof]un] o; cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg

ubf{ kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qmb]v]df To;sf] kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0fv'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/z ug{;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]v]sf]eP tfklg anfTsf/nufot cfof]usf]5fgaLgaf6 Ifdfbfg lbg kof{Kt cfwf// sf/0f gb]lvPsf] uDeL/ k|s[ltsfck/fwdf ;+nUg kL8snfO{ cfof]un]Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ 5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfof]un] s'g}JolQmnfO{ Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zug'{cl3 To:tf] JolQmn] ;z:q åGåsf]qmddf cfk"maf6 dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3g ePsf] / ;f] ;DaGwdfkLl8tnfO{ lrQa'‰bf] 9Ën] kZrftfkub} { cfof ]un] tf ] ]s ]sf ] DofbleqIfdfbfgsf] nflu cfof]u;dIf lnlvtlgj]bg u/]sf] x''g'kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] lgldQs'g} lgj]bg kg{ cfPDff cfof]un] To:tf]JolQmnfO{ Ifdfbfgsf] lgldQ l;kmfl/zug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug'{cl3 ;f] ljifodf kLl8t;Fu ;Nnfx ug{;Sg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] lgldQlgj]bg lbg'cl3 lgj]bsn] ;z:q åGåsf]qmddf cfkm "af6 ePsf ] To:tf ]sfdsf/jfxLsf] ;DaGwdf cfkm"nfO{ yfxfeP;Ddsf ] ;To tYo ljj/0fcfof]u;dIf k"0f{¿kdf k|s6 u/]sf] /cfof]un] klg ;f] ljj/0fsf] clen]vgu/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] nflul;kmfl/z ubf{ lnOg] cfwf/ / dfkb08tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

-&_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfof]uaf6l;kmfl/z ePsf] JolQmnfO{ g]kfn;/sf/n] Ifdfbfg lbPsf To:tf]JolQmsf] gfd g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sfzgul/g]5 .

@#= plNnlvt sfg"gL Joj:yf g]kfn;/sf/ / tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ldlt @)^#.*.% df ePsf]lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf, g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"g /dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cfwf/e"t l;4fGt /dfGotfcg'¿k Pj+ ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofodfkLl8tsf] e"ldsf klg Tolts} dxŒjk"0f{ x'g'kg]{dfGotfcg'¿ksf eP gePsf] x]g'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf & n] dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, !($* tyfcGt/f { l i6 «o dfgjLo sfg "g / dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cfwf/e "t l;4fGt /dfGotfx¿k|lt k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . To:t}pQm ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf %=@=# / %=@=% dfa]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] tyf o'åsf] qmddfdfl/Psfx¿sf] 5fgaLg Pj+ dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3g tyf dfgjtf lj¿4sf]ck/fwdf ;+nUgx¿sf] af/]df ;To cGj]if0ftyf d]nldnfk;DaGwL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@-!_ n] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRgkfpg] xs k|bfg u/]sf] 5, wf/f !# n] ;dfgtfsf]xs k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To:t} wf/f @$-(_ n] s'g}klg JolQmnfO{ cbfnt jf Goflos lgsfoaf6:jR5 ;'g'jfOsf] xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] / wf/f

11411141114111411141

#@ n] ;+ljwfgk|bQ xssf] k|rngsf] nflusf/jfxL rnfpg kfpg] u/L ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf]xs k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

@$= g]kfnn] hfltxTof ck/fwsf]/f]syfd / ;hfo;DaGwL dxf;GwL, !($*cfly {s, ;fdf lhs tyf ;f F :s [ ltsclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkq, !(^^gfu/Ls tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwLcGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkq !(^^, dlxnf lj¿4sf;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{;DaGwLdxf;GwL !(&(, oftgf tyf cGo s|"/, cdfgjLojf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ jf b08lj¿4sf]dxf;GwL, !(*$, afn clwsf/;DaGwLdxf;GwL, !(*( ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkq,dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqnufotsfcGo w]/} dxf;GwLx¿sf] cg'df]bg u/L kIf/fi6« ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwLsfJoj:yfx¿ g]kfn sfg"g;/x nfu" x'g] Joj:yfg]kfn ;GwL P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf (-!_ dfePsf] x'Fbf To:tf cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gcGt{utsfck/fwx¿sf] cg';Gwfg u/L ;To tYo kQfnufpg], kL8snfO{ cleof]hg u/L Gofosf]kl/lwleq Nofpg] / kLl8tnfO{ kl/k"/0f ug]{bfloŒj /fHosf] /x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfn kIf ePsf]oftgf tyf cGo s|"/, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgsJojxf/ jf ;hfo lj¿4sf] dxf;GwL, !(*$sf] wf/f @ -!_ df k|To]s kIf/fi6«n] cfˆgf]clwsf/If]qcGtu{tsf] s'g} klg Onfsfdfoftgfsf sfo{x¿df /f]s nufpg k|efjsf/Lsfg"gL, k|zf;lgs, Goflos jf cGo pkfox¿cjnDag ug]{5g\ (Each state party shall take

effective legislative, administrative, Judicial

or other measure to prevent acts of torture in

any territory under its jurisdiction) eGg]Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} wf/f !# df ;Ifd

lgsfodf ph"/ u/L Gofo kfpg] xs / wf/f!$ df oftgf kLl8t tyf cfl>tx¿n] Ifltk"lt{kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf]ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f * df k|To]sJolQmnfO{ ;+ljwfg jf sfg"gåf/f k|bQ df}lnsclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ug]{ sfo{ lj¿4 ;Ifd/fli6«o Gofoflws/0fx¿af6 k|efjsf/L pkrf/kfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 -Everyone has the right

to an effective remedy by the competent

national tribunals for acts violating the

fundamental rights granted him by the

constitution or by law) eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf]5 . gfu/Ls tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwLcGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkq, !(^^ sf] wf/f @ -!_ dfk|:t't k|lt1fkqsf kIf /fi6«x¿ cfˆgf Onfsftyf If]qflwsf/leq /x]sf ;a} JolQmx¿nfO{hflt, j0f{, lnË, efiff, wd{, /fhgLlts jfcGo ljrf/, /fli6«o jf ;fdflhs pTklQ,;DklQ, hGd jf x}l;otsf cfwf/df s'g} klgk|sf/sf] e]befjlagf k|:t't k|lt1fkqdf :jLs[tclwsf/x¿sf] ;Ddfg / ;'lglZrttf k|bfgug]{ k|lt1f ub{5g\ (Each state party to the

present covenant undertakes to respect and

to ensure to all individuals within its territory

and subject to its jurisdiction the rights

recognized in the present covenant, without

distinction of any kind, such as race, colour,

sex, language, religion, political or other

opinion, rational of social origin, property,

birth of other status) eGg] Joj:yf ePsf]kfOG5 . o; ;DaGwdf ljb]zL dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cbfntsf] km };nf x]bf {cGt/cd]l/sL dfgj clwsf/ cbfntn]-e]nfO:sf]Oh–/f]l8«uf]h lj¿2 xf]08'/; @( h'nfO{!(**_ sf] d'2fdf a]kQfnufot dfgj



11421142114211421142

clwsf/sf] pNnª\3gsf] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgu/L bl08t ug]{ /fHosf] sfg"gL bfloTj x'G5egL pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;f]xL cbfntn]Barrios Altos vs Peru sf] d'2fdf !$ dfr{ @))!df km};nf ubf{ k]¿sf b'O{ Ifdfbfg sfg"gx¿nfO{cd]l/sL dfgjclwsf/ dxf;GwLljk/Lt7x¥ofpFb} kmf}hbf/L cleof]hgnfO{ pGd"ng ug]{tyf b08xLgtf :yflkt ug]{ vfn] ;a} dfkmLtyf Ifdfbfg;DaGwL pkfox¿ dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf ;Gbe{dfc:jLsfo{ x'G5g eg]sf] 5 .

@%= cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# df u/LPsf]Ifdfbfg;DaGwL sfg"gL Joj:yfcg'¿k bkmf@#-!_ cg';f/ cfof]un] 5fgaLg ubf{ kL8snfO{Ifdfbfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df kof{Kt cfwf/ /sf/0f v'nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/zug{;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yfn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf]dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt kLl8tsf] e"ldsfnfO{z"Go agfO{ cfof]unfO{ clgolGqt :jljj]sLoclwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] eGg] lgj]bssf] egfO{b]lvG5 . pkbkmf # df kL8sn] cfkm"af6 ePsf]dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf] ;DaGwdfkLl8t;dIf lrQa'‰bf] 9Ën] kZrftfk ug'{kg]{eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ kLl8t;dIfkZrftfk s;/L ug]{ / sxfF ug]{ eGg] s'/f:ki6 u/LPsf] b]lvFb}g . To:tf kZrftfknfO{kLl8tn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ ;'lglZrttf klgvf]lhPsf] kfOFb}g . bkmf @-`_ df dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf] kl/efiffcGtu{txTof, ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, JolQm a]kQfkfg]{ h:tf h3Go ck/fwx¿sf] ;"rL /flvPsf]b]lvG5 . bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf # n] dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf ;DaGwdfkLl8t;dIf kZrftfk u/]sf] egL kL8sn]cfof]udf lgj]bg u/]sf] e/df cfwf/df cfof]un]

l;kmfl/z u/]df kL8sn] /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«osfg"g cg';f/ h3Go dflgPsf ck/fwaf6pGd'lQm kfpg] b]lvG5 . To:t} bkmf @#-@_ dfanfTsf/nufotsf cfof]usf] 5fgaLgaf6Ifdfbfg lbg kof{Kt cfwf/ / sf/0f gb]lvPsfuDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf ;+nUg kL8snfO{cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ 5}geGg] Joj:yf x]bf{ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fw s]s] x'g\ cWofb]zn] kl/eflift u/]sf] b]lvGg eg]anfTsf/dfq zAb pNn]v u/L cGo ck/fwaf/]s]xL pNn]v gu/LPsf] b]lvG5 .

@^= cWofb]zsf] bkmf @-`_df kl/eflifts;"/x¿sf] ;DaGwdf pQm zAb k|of]u u/]sf]eP pQm bkmf g} p4/0f ug{ ;lsGYof] h'gu/LPsf] 5}g . zflGt dGqfnosf] lnlvthjfkmdf bkmf @-`_ nfO{ g} OËLt u/]sf] eg]klgTo;nfO{ P]gsf] zAbx¿af6 :ki6 ug{ h¿/Lb]lvG5 ;fy} bkmf @#-@_df uDeL/ k|s[ltsf]ck/fwdf ;+nUg b]lvPsf] eGg] cfwf/dfIfdfbfg lbg gvf]lhPsf] xf] eg] bkmf @#-#_df ;z:q åGåsf ] qmddf cfkm "af6dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g ePsf] egLkZrftfk ug]{ Joj:yfsf] cf}lrTo b]lvFb}g .bkmf @#-@_ sf] Joj:yf x]bf{ bkmf @-`_ dfkl/eflift s;"/x¿sf] xsdf kof{Kt cfwf/ /sf/0f gePdf dfq} Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zgug{] Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] cy{ cfof]un];fdfGotof Ifdfbfg dfu{ g} k|z:t ug]{ /kof{Kt sf/0f ePdfq} Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zgug]{ l;4fGt ckgfPsf] b]lvG5 . csf]{ zAbdfjt{dfg cWofb]zn] h'g;'s} ck/fwsf] nfluklg Ifdfbfg lbg] ;fdfGo / Ifdfbfg glbg]sfo{nfO{ ckjfb agfPsf] eGg'kg]{ x'G5 . x'g'kg]{t pk/f]Qm k|s[ltsf] ck/fwdf ck/fw 3l6tx'g'sf] kl/l:ylt, cg';Gwfgsf] kl/0ffd / l:ylt,

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kLl8tsf] kL8s Pj+ Ifdfbfgk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f,kLl8tsf] Ifdf ofrgf;lxtsf] s;"/sf] ;flatL,rl/q, Ifdfbfgaf6 ;dfhdf kg{ hfg] c;/ /k|efj cflb sf/0fx¿n] Ifdfbfg lbg plrtx'g] ljlzi6 b]lvPdf dfq} uDeL/ ck/fwx¿dfsd ;hfo jf Ifdfbfg tyf cGo j}slNks;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] pkfox¿ k|z:t ug'{:jefljs x'g] lyof] . dfgj clwsf/ / dfgjLosfg"g lj¿4sf h3Go ck/fwdf Gofosf]k|lqmofdf Nofpg' ;fdfGo / j}slNks pkfockgfpg ckjfb x'g'kg]{df To;sf] 7Ls pN6f]ePsf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f pQm bkmf @# n] Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/z gu/]df s] kl/df0f x'g] eGg]klg k|i6 u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . Ifdfbfg glbg] lg0f{osf]kl/0ffd Goflos k|lqmofdf nfg] eGg] klglglZrttf tf]lsPsf] b]lvFb}g . cfof]un] d'2frnfpg n]vL k7fPdf dfq} dxfGofoflwjQmfn];f] ;DaGwdf ljrf/ ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf]b]lvG5 .

@&= cWofb]zsf] @#-$_ df kL8ssf]tkm{af6 Ifdfbfgsf] lgj]bg kg{ cfPsf] avtIfdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/z ug'{cl3 kLl8t;Fu ;Nnfxug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] pNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5 . kL8sn]kLl8t;Fu lrQa'‰bf] 9Ën] kZrftfk u/]sf]lgj]bg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf cWofb]zsf] bkmf @#-#_ df pNn]v ePklg ;f] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflukLl8t;Fu k/fdz{ u/L ;f] osLg ug]{ / kLl8tsf]klg ;xdlt vf]Hg' pko'Qm x'g] b]lvPklg pQmsfg"gL Joj:yfn] To:tf] clgjfo{tfnfO{ :ki6u/]sf] b]lvg cfpFb}g . pkbkmf $ df plNnlvtkLl8t;Fu ;Nnfx eg]sf] s'g} sfg"gL b[li6n];xdlt bzf{pFg] zAb geO{ ;fdfGo ;Djfbsf]l:yltnfO{ hgfpg] b]lvG5 . To;af6 kLl8tsf]cledtsf] ;Ddfg x'g] afWosf/L kl/l:yltb]vfpg ;Sg] b]lvFb}g . To:t} pkbkmf -^_ df

pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zubf{ lnOg] cfwf/ / dfkb08 tf]lsPadf]lhdx'g]5 eGg] Joj:yfcg'¿k lgod agfpg]clwsf/ bkmf $) n] cfof]unfO{ k|bfg u/]sf]x'Fbf cfof]us} clgolGqt :j]R5fsf cfwf/dfdfkb08 agfO{ Ifdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/z x'g]cj:yfsf] dfu{ k|z:t ePsf] kfOG5 .

@*= cWofb]zsf] @# df ePsf ;du|sfg"gL Joj:yfn] åGåsfndf 36]sf Ifdfbfgx'g;Sg] 36gf / Ifdfbfg x'g g;Sg] h3Gok|s[ltsf /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gadf]lhdGoflos ;'g'jfO x'g'kg]{ kmf}hbf/L ck/fwnfO{:ki6 juL{s/0f u/]sf] b]lvGg . pQm cWofb]zsf]bkmf @-`_ n] kl/eflift u/]sf] dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf sfo{ h:t} xTof, JolQma]kQf kfg]{;d]tnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L bkmf @# -#_df kL8sn] dfgj clwsf/sf ] uDeL/pNnª\3gsf] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf kLl8t;dIfkZrftfk u/]df cfof]un] Ifdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/zug{ ;Sg] eGg] Joj:yf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«osfg"gsf] k|lts"n ePsf] kfOof] . ;fRr} eGg] xf]eg] o:tf h3Go k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf kLl8tkIfsf] ;xdlt dfqn] klg ck/fwdf ;+nUgJolQmn] pGd'lQm kfpg ;Qm}g . h3Go ck/fwdf;+nUg s;"/bf/x¿nfO{ vf]hL u/L sfg"gadf]lhdcleof]hg ug'{ /fHosf] bfloŒj x'G5 .

@(= uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fw /dfgjclwsf/sf ] uDeL/ pNnª \3gsfs;"/bf/nfO{ ha/\h:tL /fhgLlts åGå;Fu hf]8]/Ifdfbfg ubf{ b08xLgtfn] k|>o kfpg'dfqxf]Og ljlwsf] zf;g -Rule of Law_ sfodgx'g] x'G5 . uDeL/ ck/fwsf kLl8tx¿n] :jtGq/ ;Ifd lgsfoaf6 k|efjsf/L Gofo kfpg]clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t u/L ;a} k|s[ltsf ck/fwdfIfdfbfg x'g] u/L cfof]unfO{ clgolGqt clwsf/



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k|bfg ug{ gldNg] x'G5 . o; cbfntaf6 lgj]bsclwjQmf /fh]Gb|k|;fb 9sfnsf] xsdf /ljGb|k|;fb9sfn ljkIfL g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno;d]tePsf] aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f d'2fdf æa]kQf ePsfJolQmsf] oyfy{ l:ylt klxrfg u/L cj:yf;fj{hlgs ug]{, bf]ifL b]lvPsf lhDd]jf/clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug]{ / kLl8tkIfnfO{ plrt /fxtsf] Jo:yf ug]{ bfloTjaf6/fHo kl~5g ;Sg] cj:yf gb]lvg]Æ eGg];d]tsf]JofVof eO{ uDeL/ cj:yfx¿df Ifdfbfg x'gg;Sg] egL km};nf ePsf] 5 .

#)= ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofodf åGåsfnsf36gfx¿sf] ;du|tfdf d"NofÍg u/L /0fgLltspkrf/ ug]{ b[li6sf]0f lnOG5, To;}n] ck/fwcg';Gwfg / cleof]hg, ;To cGj]if0f -Truth

Seeking_ Ifltk"lt{ -Reparation_, ;+:yfut ;'wf/-Institutional reform_, k/LIf0f -Vetting_nufotsf ljljw kIfx¿ ¿kdf r/0fa4 ljrf/ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . tL ;a} sfdx¿df r':ttf jfk|efjsfl/tf ;'lglZrt ug]{ sfg"gx¿, zLkx¿/ ;+:yfut Ifdtfx¿ ljBdfg x'g' h¿/L 5 .åGåsfndf eO/x]sf dfgjLo sfg"g lj¿4sfjf dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf uDeL/ s;"/x¿/f]Sg], tL s;"/x¿ bf]xf]l/g glbg], kLl8tdf;'/Iff / cfT;Ddfgsf] efj pb\af]w u/fpg],36gfjnLsf] oyfy{ clen]v /fVg], /fli6«od]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f agfpg] / sfg"gL /fHosf]k'g:yf{kgf ug]{, clg cGttM zflGt axfnLsf]dfu{df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] g} ;+qmd0fsfnLgGofosf d'Vo ceLi6x¿ x'g\ . ;+qmd0fsfnLgGofosf ;d:ofx¿af/] vf; ;+oGqx¿ Pj+sfo{qmddfkm{t\ ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostftkm{o; cbfntaf6 lnnfw/ e08f/L;d]t lj¿4g]kfn ;/sf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]sfof{no l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+;d]t ePsf]

;Djt\ @)^$ ;fnsf] l/6 g+= )*^# sf] k/dfb]zd'2fdf ljkIfL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfpFdfcfb]z;d]t hf/L eO{ ;s]sf] 5 .

#!= ljjflbt cWofb]zdf k|of]u ePsf];z:q åGåsf] qmddf eGg] k|of]u u/LPsf] ePklg;f] zAbn] åGåsf] cjlwdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{s'/fx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sg] b]lvGg . åGå;Fu;DalGwt 36gfnfO{ dfq} k|:t't zAbn] ;Daf]wgug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf c¿ s'/fsfxsdf k|rlnt sfg"gn] g} ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ .åGå eg]sf] h'g sf/0fn] ljutdf åGå ePsf] xf]Tof] a'‰g' k5{ . åGåsf] sfnv08 leq h'g;'s}u}/ /fhgLlts k|s[ltsf] ck/fw ePsf]df klgåGåsf gfddf To;nfO{ pGd'lQm lbg ;Sg]b]lvFb}g . tTsfn 3l6t ck/fwx¿sf ;DaGwdftTsfnsf] kl/l:yltn] cg';Gwfg x'g g;s]sf]ePklg kmf}hbf/L sfg"gn] pGd'lQm lbPsf] jf;dk{0f u/]sf] dfGg ;lsb}g . ck/fwsf]/ fhgLlts/0f Jofks¿kdf ePsf ]n ]Joj:yfkgsf] lx;fan] To;sf] ;Daf]wg ug'{hl6n ePsf] b]lvG5 . åGåsfn eg]sf] åGårfn' /x]sf] cj:yfsf] sfnnfO{ hgfpg] zAbxf] . åGåsfndf 3l6t x/]s 36gf jf jf/bftåGåsf] qmddf 3l6t jf/bft x'G5 eGgldNb}g . åGåsfndf åGå;+u /fhgLlts ¿kn];Dj4 ePsf] 36gf / ck/flws ¿kn] u/]sf]s;"/sf] sfo{nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]/ x]g{ldNb}g . åGåsfndf ePsf] ljz'4 s;"/hGosfo{nfO{ åGåsf] qmddf ePsf] 36gf eGg ldNb}g/ k|rlnt kmf}hbf/L sfg"gn] ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{x'G5 . åGå;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] b]lvPdf dfq}kmf}hbf/L sfg"g afx]s jf ;+qmd0fsfnLg cGopkfoaf6 ;Daf]wg ug{ ldN5 . ljz'4 ck/flws36gfx¿nfO{ ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]un] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] s'g} ;Defjgf

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5}g . j:t'tM ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]u;DaGwL k|:t't ljw]os kmf}hbf/L Gofosf]k|lt:yfkg ug]{ sfg"g geO{ ;xfos sfg"gdfq} xf] eGg] a'‰g h¿/L 5 .

#@= ;fdfGo kmf}hbf/L sfg"g cGt/utd'2f rnfO{ s;"/bf/ 7x/ ePsf] / ;hfoePsf] cj:yfdf ;hfosf] sfof{Gjog g} ug{nufOG5 / ljz]if cj:yfdf dfq} ;+ljwfgadf]lhd/fHon] vf; cj:yf / tl/sfadf]lhd dfkmLlbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;/L dfkmL lbFbf;f] k"j{ s;"/sf] lgwf{/0f ePsf] x'G5 . k|:t'tcWofb]zdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] Joj:yfkgsf]l;nl;nfdf dfkmLsf] l;kmfl/z ubf{ To:tf]k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ePsf] gx'g] x'gfn] o;nfO{cToGt ;ts{tfk"j{s x]g{ h¿/L b]lvG5 . dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] uDeL/ cleof]usf] bf]ifLnfO{;d]t s;"/ lgwf{/0fk"j{ g} dfkmL lbg] lbnfpg]s'/f ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ljifob]lvFb}g . j:t'tM dfkmL lbg] jf glbg], lbgpko'Qm x'g] jf gx'g] eGg] ;+ljwfg / Gofosf]dfGo l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ljrf/ ug{'kg]{ s'/fb]lvG5 .

##= ;+ljwfgadf]lhd dfkmLsf] k|fjwfg;dfj]z ubf{ klg cGo ;fdfGo kmf}hbf/L d'2fdfh:tf] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gsf] ljifodfkL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg lbg l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]b]lvFb}g . Ifdfbfg lbg] s'/f d"n / Ifdfbfgglbg] s'/f ckjfb dfg]/ k|:t't cWofb]zsf]d:of}bf ePsf] 5 . Ifdfbfg lbg'k"j{ cfof]un]kLl8t;Fu ;Nnfx lng ;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yfj:t'k/s x'g ;Qm}g To:tf] geO{ Ifdfbfglbg'k"j{ cfof]un] kLl8t;Fu ;Nnfx ug{ jfkLl8tsf] ;xdlt clgjfo{¿kdf lng'kg]{ cj:yfug'{ pko'Qm x'g] lyof] . Ifdfbfgsf] cfwf/ /dfkb08 kmf}hbf/L Gofok|0ffnLsf] ;f/e"t s'/f

xf] . o:tf] uDeL/ ljifodf klg cWofb]zdftf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 egL cWofb]zdf /fVg'eg]sf] GofonfO{ kfvf nufpg' xf] . g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !%! n]dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf /fi6«kltn] h'g;'s}cbfnt, ljz]if cbfnt, ;}lgs cbfnt jfcGo s'g} Goflos, cw{Goflos jf k|zf;sLokbflwsf/L jf lgsfon] u/]sf] ;hfonfO{ dfkmL,d'ntaL, kl/jt{g jf sd ug{ ;Sg] u/L;+ljwfgn] g} Ifdfbfg lbg] clwsf/ /fi6«kltnfO{k|bfg u/]sf]df ;f] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf;d]tnfO{r'gf}tL lbFb} k|:t't cWofb]zn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{Ifdfbfg lbg] clwsf/ lbPsf] b]lvG5 . o;;DaGwdf yk :ki6tf h¿/L b]lvG5 .

#$= o;af6 uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwtyf dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf36gfdf kLl8tsf] hLjgsf] xs, ;dfgtfsf]xs, oftgflj¿4sf] xsnufotsf df}lns Pj+dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL xs lj¿4 x'g] u/L s'g}klg k|sf/sf] dfkmL tyf Ifdfbfg x'g g;Sg]x'G5 . uDeL/ ck/fwdf ;+nUg bf]ifLnfO{ ;d]tIfdfbfg ug{;Sg] u/L] cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# dfePsf] Joj:yfn] cfof]unfO{ clgolGqt thaLhLclwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvof] . P]gsf] bkmf @-`_df plNnlvt ck/fwx¿sf] xsdf ;d]t;fy} pQm bkmfsf] Joj:yfn] kLl8tsf] ;xdlta]u/ kL8snfO{ cfof]un] Ifdfbfg ug{ ;Sg]cj:yf b]lvbf ljjflbt cWofb]znfO{ cfof]unfO{lbPsf] dfkmL;DaGwL Joj:yf kLl8tsf] xs /;+ljwfgdf Jojl:yt df}lns xsx¿sf] ;Gbe{df;d]t ljj]s;Ddt\ / sfg"g;Ddt\ b]lvgcfpFb}g . ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ sfg"g/ ; +qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf ] l;4fGtsf ]dd{cg's"n;d]t b]lvg cfpFb}g .



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#%= lg/f ]k0f ug' {kg] { t];|f ] k|ZgcWofb]zsf] bkmf @% df ePsf] Joj:yfn] uDeL/ck/fwdf ;+nUg kL8sn] pGd'lQm kfpg ;Sg]cj:yf x'G5 jf x'Fb}g . pQm bkmf @% g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] k|lts"n 5, 5}geGg] ;DaGwdf ljrf/ ubf{, l/6 lgj]bsn] bkmf@%-!_ df k|o'Qm bkmf @#adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/zdf gk/]sf kL8snfO{ k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z ug{;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yfn] cfof]un] kL8snfO{sf/jfxLsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ s'/f clgjfo{gagfO{ :j]lR5s agfO{ kL8snfO{ s;"/af6pGd'lQm lbg] 7fpF /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fy} k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 To;sf]cy{ cWofb]z hf/L x'Fbfsf jvtdf ljBdfgsfg"gadf]lhd eGg] dfq b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotofkmf }hbf/L d'2f eg]sf ] tTsfn k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd g} x'g] xf] t/ dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3g ePsf] ljz]if cj:yfx¿dfeg] ck/fwsf] k|s[lt / Ifltsf] kl/0ffd x]bf{sfg"gn] lgodg u/]sf] If]q ckof{Kt b]lvPdf /Gofo g} k/f:t ePsf] cg'ej eO{ Gofo /Joj:yf sfod /fVg' ljz]if k|of]hgsf] nflus;"/ x'Fbfsf] avtsf] cj:yfnfO{ nIo u/]/kl5 klg sfg"g agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;;DaGwdf o; cWofb]zn] ljrf/ u/]sf] b]lvgcfpFb}g . ljkIfLtkm{sf] lnlvt hjfkmdf k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd eGg] jfSof+zn] tTsfn ljBdfgsfg"gnfO{ dfq ghgfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3gsf] 36gf jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] s;"/dfgofF sfg"g agfP/ klg sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsg]x'Fbf lgj]bssf] bfjL cfwf/xLg 5 egL pNn]vu/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ cWofb]zsf] k|fjwfgx¿n];f]sf] k'li6 u/]sf] b]lvg cfpFb}g .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @% df lgDg sfg"gL Joj:yfePsf] kfO{G5 M–sf/jfxLsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]M-!_ cfof]un] o; cWofb]zadf]lhd 5fgaLg

ubf{ bkmf @# adf]lhd Ifdfbfgsf] nflul;kmfl/zdf gk/]sf kL8snfO{ k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/zug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ cfof]un] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/jfxLsf]nflu l;kmfl/z ubf{ bkmf @& adf]lhdlbO{g] k|ltj]bgdfkm{t ug]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg cfof]un] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_adf]lhd k|ltj]bg lbg'cufj} Ifdfbfgsf]nflu l;kmfl/zdf gk/]sf kL8spk/ d'2frnfpg dxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf n]vLk7fpg ;Sg]5 .

#^= dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g/ dfgjtflj¿4sf] s;"/ h:tf uDeL/ ck/fwdfljZjJofkL If]qflwsf/ Universal Jurisdiction nfu"x'g] / To:tf] s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{kZrft\bzL{ sfg"g agfP/ ePklg sf/jfxLsf]bfo/fdf Nofpg ;lsg] eGg] ;DaGwdf dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gdf l;4fGtljsl;t eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf]uDeL/ pNnª\3g / dfgjtflj¿4sf ck/fwx¿uDeL/ ck/fw x'g] x'Fbf To:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUgJolQmnfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fleq Nofpg ljBdfgk|rlnt sfg"g ckof{Kt ePsf] cj:yfdf gofFsfg"g;d]t lgdf{0f u/L b08xLgtfsf] cGToug'{kg]{ x'G5 . åGåsfndf ePsf ha/\h:tLJolQm a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{nfO{ ck/fwLs/0f ug]{;DaGwdf ljBdfg sfg"g kof{Kt g/x]sfn] gofF

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sfg"g agfpg o; cbfntn] /fh]Gb| 9sfnlj¿4 g]kfn ;/sf/ ePsf] d'2fdf ;/sf/sfgfddf cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] . cWofb]zoyfl:yltdf sfof{Gjog ePdf bkmf @%-!_ dfk|o'Qm k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd eGg] zAbn] gofFlgdf{0f x'g] sfg"gnfO{ ;d]6\g g;Sg] x'FbfcGt/f{li6«o sfg"gcg';f/ uDeL/ s;"/ u/]sft/ tTsfn k|rlnt /fli6«o sfg"gsf] cefjePsf] cj:yfdf kL8snfO{ pGd'lQm k|bfg ug{;Sg] b]lvof] .

#&= x'g t uDeL/ dfgj clwsf/pNnª\3gsf 36gf jf dfgjtflj¿4sf] s;"/dfk|efjsf/L 9Ën] lgk\6g / b08xLgtf x6fO{Gofok"0f{ cj:yf l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu ljz]ifcj:yfdf sfg"g / Gofosf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu36gfljz]ifnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L kZrft\bzL{sfg"g;d]t agfO{ nfu" ug'{kg]{ s'/f ;j{:jLs[ts'/f xf] / k|:t't d'2fdf ljkIfLdWo]sf zflGtdGqfnosf] lnlvt hjfkmdf /fh]Gb| 9sfnsf]d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbt l;4fGtlgb]{zgnfO{ ;d]t :jLsf/ u/LPsf] kfOG5 /To; k|of]hgsf] nflu cWofb]zn] g} yk sfg"gagfpg] k|lqmofsf] yfngL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L zflGtdGqfnonfO{ tf]ssf] klg Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf]kfOG5 . tyflk tL s'/fx¿ sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdfdfq} x]g{ ;lsg] ljifo ePsf]n] tTsfn lg/f]k0fug{ ;Dej b]lvFb}g . a]kQf;DaGwL s;"/sf]ck/fwLs/0f ug]{ sfg"g kf/Lt gu/L /fVg] clgk|:t't cWofb]zsf] ;+/rgfaf6 oyfj:yfdfk|rlnt sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ xf] eg]a]kQf;DaGwL ck/fwsf] Gofo lg/f]k0f x'g g;Sg]s7f]/ kl/l:ylt pQm ;+/rgfaf6 b]lvG5 .;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ;xL / OdfGbf/sfof{Gjog ug]{ xf] eg] ;Da4 ljifox¿sf]

sfg"gL, ;+:yfut, k|lqmofTds, pkrf/fTds //fxtd"ns sltko Joj:yfx¿sf] Psd'i6 th'{dfug'{ / nfu" ug'{ h¿/L x'G5 . abnfsf] efj jfck/fwaf]wn] u|:t eP/ s'g} gLlt jf sfg"gsf]th'{df ug'{ jf ;f] ;xL¿kdf aGg'kg]{ gLlt jfsfg"gsf] lgdf{0f jf sfof{GjognfO{ cj/f]w ug'{lj8Dagfk"0f{ s'/f x'G5 . lgtfGt Gofo /ljj]s;ª\ut Pj+ ;dfhdf d}qL / ;b\efjgfsf]pb\af]wg ug]{ lx;fan] bL3{sfnLg nIo lnO{sfg"g / Gofok|0ffnLsf] ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPgeg] ;dfh lg/Gt/ åGådf km;L/xg] x'Fbf ljsf;/ ;Eotfsf] dfu{df cu|;/ x'g c;Dej x'G5 .of] s'/f ljz]if¿kn] dggLo 5 .

#*= 5fgaLgaf6 uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/lj¿4sf] ck/fwsf] bf]ifL b]lvPsf] cj:yfdfIfdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/df gk/]sfnfO{ kL8snfO{sf/jfxL ug{ k7fpg];DaGwL Joj:yf x]bf{ ;f]sfo{ :j]lR5s geO{ clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ x'G5 .Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] nflu klgclgjfo{ gu/fO{ l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg]Joj:yfn] Ifdfbfg lbg] sfo{nfO{ d"nsfo{ dfgLIfdfbfgdf gk/]sf kL8snfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{sfo{nfO{ cfof]usf] :j]R5fdf 5f8\g] xf] eg]s;"/bf/n] b08 gkfO{ b08xLgtf x'g] /kLl8tx¿n] Gofo gkfO{ emg\ kL8fdf a:g'kg]{x'G5 . cWofb]zsf] bkmf @%-!_ n] sf/jfxL ug{l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] / bkmf @%-#_ sf]d'2f rnfpg dxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf n]vL k7fpg;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yfn] Ifdfbfgdf gk/]sfnfO{sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/z clgjfo{ gu/L cfof]usf]:j]lR5s :jljj]sdf 5f8]sf] x'Fbf pQm Joj:yf;+ljwfg;Ddt dfGg ldn]g . o;nfO{ ;+ljwfg,sfg"g / Gofocg's"n agfpg kl/dfh{g /kl/isf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvof] .



11481148114811481148

#(= ca lg/f]k0f ug'{kg]{ rf}yf] k|ZgcWofb]zsf] bkmf @( df ePsf] Joj:yfaf6dxfGoflwjQmfn] d'2f rnfpg lg0f{o ug{;Sg]clwsf/sf] ;+s'rg ePsf] 5 jf 5}g, ;fy} d'2frnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq d'2frnfpg ;lsg] 5 eGg] Joj:yf uDeL/ k|s[ltsfkmf}hbf/L d'2fdf xbDofb gnfUg] ;j{dfGol;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt 5 jf 5}g eGg] ;DaGwdfljrf/ ubf{, lgj]bsn] l/6 lgj]bgdf a]kQfePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ag]sf] cWofb]z, @)^( sf] bkmf @(-!_ dfePsf] dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf]cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQm pk/ cfof]usf]l;kmfl/zsf] cfwf/df d'2f rnfpg dGqfnoaf6n]vL cfPdf dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf];/sf/L jsLnn] To:tf] JolQmpk/ d'2f rNg]grNg] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] Joj:yfn]dxfGofoflwjQmfn ] zflGt dGqfnosf ]l;kmfl/zlagf d'2f rnfpg g;Sg] cj:yf x'Fbfd'2f rnfpg] dxfGoflwjQmfsf] ;+j}wflgsclwsf/df ;+s'rg u/]sf]n] pQm bkmf vf/]hu/LkfpFm egL dfu u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljkIfLtkm{sf]lnlvt hjfkmdf cWofb]zsf] bkmf @%-#_ dfJoj:yf ePcg'¿k Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zdfgk/ ]sf kL8spk/ d '2f rnfpgdxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 eGg]Joj:yf x'Fbf bkmf @(-!_ nfO{ bkmf @%-#_ ;Fu;fy} /fv]/ x']g'{kg]{ x'G5 . t;y{, bkmf @(-!_ sf]Joj:yfn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] ;+j}wflgse"ldsfdf ;+s'rg u/]sf] gx'Fbf l/6 lgj]bgbfjLadf]lhd cfb]z hf/L x'g'kg]{ xf]Og eGg]Joxf]/f pNn]v u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

$)= a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] 5fgaLg,;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf

Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]zsf] bkmf @( dflgDg sfg"gL Joj:yf ePsf] b]lvG5 M–

d'2f bfo/ ug]{;DaGwL Joj:yf M-!_ dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf]

cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQmpk/cfof]usf] l;kmfl/zsf] cfwf/df d'2frnfpg dGqfnoaf6 n]vL cfPdfdxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf];/sf/L jsLnn] To:tf] JolQmpk/ d'2frNg] jf grNg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{oug]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dxfGofoflwjQmfjf ;/sf/L jsLnn] d'2f rnfpg] jfgrnfpg] lg0f{o ubf{ To;sf] cfwf/ /sf/0f v'nfpg'kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd bf]ifL b]lvPsf]JolQmpk/ d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o ePdf;DalGwt ;/sf/L jsLnn] ;f ]JolQmpk/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf]cbfntdf d'2f rnfpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dxfGofoflwjQmfjf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;/sf/L jsLnn] d'2frnfpg] lg0f{o u/]df k|rlnt sfg"gdfh'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg To;/Ld'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL;lbgleq d'2f rnfpg ;lsg]5 .

cWofb]zsf] bkmf @% pkbkmf -#_pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg cfof]un] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf-!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg lbg'cufj}Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zdf gk/]sfkL8spk/ d '2f rnfpg

11491149114911491149

dxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf n]vL k7fpg;Sg]5 .

$!= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !#%-@_ df æg]kfn ;/sf/sf] xs, lxtjf ;/f]sf/ lglxt /x]sf] d'2fdf dxfGofoflwjQmfjf lghsf] dftxtsf clws[tx¿af6 g]kfn;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj u/Lg]5 . o; ;+ljwfgdfcGoyf n]lvPb]lv afx]s s'g} cbfnt jf Goflosclwsf/L;dIf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 d'2frnfpg] jf grnfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] clGtdlg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ x'g]5ÆeGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

$@= ;j{k|yd cWofb]zsf] bkmf @%-#_n] Ifdfbfgsf] nflu l;kmfl/zdf gk/]sf kL8spk/ d '2f rnfpg cfof ]un ]dxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 egLkL8spk/ d'2f rnfpg n]vL k7fpg] sfo{nfO{clgjfo{ gagfO{ cfof]usf] :j]R5fdf 5f8LkL8snfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] cj:yf /x]sf] eGg]ljifodf dfly t];|f] k|Zgdf g} ljj]rgf u/LPsf]5 . bkmf @(-!_ df ePsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf x]bf{cfof ]un] bf ]ifLpk/ d'2f rnfpg l;w}dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf gk7fO{ zflGttyf k'gM lgdf{0f dGqfnodf l;kmfl/z u/LdGqfnon ] clgjfo { geO { :j ]R5fdfdxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf n]vL k7fPdf dfqdxfGofoflwjQmfn] d'2f rNg] grNg] lg0f{o ug{;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf] ck/fwdf ;+nUgkL8snfO{ cleof]hgsf] clgjfo{ ;'lglZrttfug'{kg]{df cfof]un] zflGt dGqfnodf l;kmfl/zu/L zflGt dGqfnon] cfˆgf] :j]R5fdfdxfGofoflwjQmf;dIf n]vL k7fpg];Ddsf]Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

$#= dfkmLsf] nflu cfof]un] l;kmfl/zgu/]sf] cj:yfdf cfof]u :jon] d'2f rnfpgn]vL k7fpg] bkmf @%-#_ sf] Joj:yfcGtu{tjf cfof]un] g} dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/pNnª\3gsf] cf/f]kdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf] JolQmpk/cfof]usf] l;kmfl/z ePsf] cfwf/df dGqfnon]d'2f rnfpg dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] tf]s]sf];/sf/L jsLnnfO{ n]vL k7fPsf] cj:yfdfdxfGofoflwjQmfn] bkmf @( sf] Joj:yfcGtu{td'2f rnfpg jf grnfpg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{ox'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

$$= cWofb]zsf] bkmf @%-#_ df cfof]un]dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ d'2f rnfpg n]vL k7fpg]eGg];Dd 5, t/ dxfGofoflwjQmfn] s] ug]{ xf]eGg] k|i6 ub}{g eg] bkmf @( cGtu{t cfof]usf]l;kmfl/z ePdf klg zflGt dGqfnoaf6dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ d'2f rnfpg n]vL k7fpgkg]{ clgjfo{tf tf]Sb}g, pQm dGqfnon] d'2frnfpg dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ n]vL k7fP klgd'2f rnfpg] g} lg0f{o u5{ jf d'2f rnfpF5eGg] lglZrttf k|bfg ub}{g . o;/L h:tf];'s}uDeL/ dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] 36gfdfklg ck/fwLs/0f / cleof]hg ;'lglZrttfsf]cefj cWofb]zdf b]lvG5 . To:tf] clt pRr:j]R5frf/L :jljj]ssf] cwLgdf /fVg] / dGqfnojf dxfGofoflwjQmfn] ;dsfnLg /fhgLltslxt;Fu ;DaGw x'g;Sg] 7fpF /fVg] xf] eg]b08xLgtf x6fpg] / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf];'Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'/f skf]nslNkt dfq} x'g];Defjgf /xG5 . j:t'tM kmf}hbf/L s;"/sf]cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg /fHosf] :jljj]sLoljz]ifflwsf/ x'g} ;Qm}g . x/]s s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgu/L sfg"gadf]lhd Gofo lbg] lbnfpg] /fHosf]cfwf/e"t sfg"gL bfloŒj;d]t xf] . s;"/sf]sfo{ x'g] t/ cg';Gwfg g} gug]{ jf u/]klg



11501150115011501150

c;kmn cg';Gwfg ug]{ jf glthfdf k'¥ofpgg;Sg] eg]sf] sfg"gL /fHosf c;kmntfsfBf]ts pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . ;kmn cg';Gwfgu/L :jR5 / j}w cleof]hg ug'{ / Gofosf]clGtd laGb'df k'¥ofpg', sfg"g sfof{Gjoglgsfosf cfwf/e"t pQ/bfloŒjsf s'/fx¿x'g\ . cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg gu/]sf] jfk|ToIf jf k/f]If 9Ën] cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hgug{ OGsf/ u/L b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbPsf]kfOG5 eg] To:tf] x/]s 36gfsf] ;fj{hlgssfg"gdf kl/0ffdx¿ x'G5g\ / cbfntn] klg;+ljwfg / Gofosf dfGo l;4fGtx¿sf] cfwf/dfcg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg lqmofzLn ug{ u/fpgafWo ug]{ hf] rflxg] cfjZos clwsf/ /fv]sf]x'G5, To;f] ug'{ p;sf] st{Jo klg x'G5 .tf ] lsPsf ] cg ';Gwfg clwsf/L jfcleof]hgstf{n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f gu/L Gofok/flht x'G5 jf kLl8tn] pkrf/ gkfPsf]cg'e"lt u/]sf] x'G5 eg] To;df kLl8ts}pQ/bfloŒjdf gLhL cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hgsf]j}slNks dfu{;d]t k|z:t ug'{kg]{ cj:yfcfpF5 . Gofosf] dfu{ Psfw s'g} clwsf/L jf;+:yfsf] c;kmntfsf] sf/0faf6 cj¿4 x'g /pkfojLlxg cj:yfdf 5f]8\g ;lsFb}g . o;s'/fnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fv]/ kmf}hbf/L sfg"gsf]kl/dfh{g ug{ h¿/L e};s]sf] 5 .

$%= pk/f]Qm ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/dfjt{dfg cWofb]zsf] Joj:yfaf6 uDeL/ s;"/sf]bf]ifLnfO{ ;d]t d'2f rnfpg] s'/fdf afl~5tdfqfdf lglZrttf gePsf] e} 36gfdf kLl8tJolQm jf ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] xslxt ;+/If0fsf]nflu Gofo dfu ug]{ clwsf/df c;/ kg{ ;Sg]b]lvPsf] 5 . x'g t ;fj{hlgs clwsf/Lsf]¿kdf/x]sf dxfGofoflwjQmf jf dGqfnosf] lgotaf/]clu|d¿kdf s'g} k"jf{u|x /fVg ldNg] x'Fb}g .

tyflk Gofodf lglZrttfsf] dfqf a9fpgcWofb]zdf :ki6 Joj:yfx¿ x'g h¿/L 5 .

$^= x'g t dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] ;+:yfg]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] cleof]hgsf]Jofks clwsf/;lxt :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . of]cWofb]zsf] s'g} Joj:yfn] p;sf] clwsf/;ª\s'lrt x'G5 jf x'Fb}g eGg] k|Zg p7\g;S5 . kmf}hbf/L sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogug'{ u/fpg' p;sf] cGtlg{lxt bfloŒj xf] /pQm ;+:yfsf] ;kmntf jf c;kmntfsf] k/LIf0fTo;}af6 x'g] xf], t/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ljefuLolxt h'g /fhgLlts lxt;Fu ;DaGw klg x'g;S5 To;af6 k|efljt eP/ dGqfnon] lbPsf]lgb]{zgsf] cwLgdf /x]/ ;+ljwfg / ljj]s;ª\utcleof]hg;DaGwL lg0f{o lng ;lsPg eg]sfg"gL /fHosf] cfwf/lznf elTsg] cj:yf/xG5 . kmf}hbf/L Gofosf] /fd|f] k|zf;g;+ljwfgsf /fd|f] sfof{Gjogs} nflu klg k"j{zt{x'g] / ;f]sf] lglZrt ug'{ / d"n k|jfxsf] /fHosf]bfloŒjsf] ljifo /x]sf]n] kmf}hbf/L sfg"g /Gofosf] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfnfO{ ;+qmd0fsfnLgGofosf] ;+oGqsf] cwLg:y agfpg lbgldNb}g . ljifoj:t' / ;Gbe{sf] cfwf/df kmf}hbf/LGoflos k|lqmof / d]nldnfksf] h:tf] k|lqmofnfO{Pscfk;sf] k"/ssf]¿kdf ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg'kg]{ /cfjZostf cg';f/ leGg} Pj+ ljz]ifLs[t¿kn]klg x]g'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

$&= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !#% adf]lhd ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf]cleof]hg;DaGwL clwsf/ ljlzi6 / :jfoQk|s[ltsf] clwsf/ xf] . dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ of]clwsf/ ;+ljwfgåf/f l;w} k|bfg u/Lg'sf] k5fl8dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] ;+:yf Pp6f Joj;flos /Goflos ;+:yfsf]¿kdf /x]sf] / To:tf] ;+:yfn]s'g} vf; /fhgLlts p2]Zon] s;}pk/

11511151115111511151

b'ef{jgfk"j{s cleof]hg nufpg jf s;}pk/df]nflxhfjz jf /fhgLlts :jfy{sf] sf/0fn]nufpg kg]{ cleof]hg gnufpg] cj:yf cfpgglbg / kmf}hbf/L s;"/ h:Tff] ljifo ;d]l6Psf]uDeL/ kmf}hbf/L cleof]u ljlzi6 sfg"gL Pj+Goflos cfjZostfcg'¿k ;xL / lg:kIf¿kdfx'g ;sf]; eg]/ g} o:tf] ;+:yf v8f u/Lcleof]hg;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf]x'Fbf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] cleof]hg;DaGwLclwsf/nfO{ ;+s'rg ug{ ldNg] x'Fb}g .

$*= To:t} lgj]bsn] k|:t't l/6lgj]bgdf cWofb]zsf] bkmf @( df ePsf] d'2fbfo/ ug] { xbDofb;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{r'gf}tL;d]t lbPsf] b]lvof] . bkmf @( df d'2fbfo/ ug]{;DaGwL Joj:yf u/L pkbkmf -$_ dfpkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn]tf]s]sf] ;/sf/L jsLnn] d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{ou/]df k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]ePtfklg To;/L d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]ldltn] #% lbgleq d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] 5eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pQm Joj:yfn]d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] lg0f{osf] nflu cjlwtf]lsPsf] b]lvFb}g egL d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{ou/]sf] ldltn] #% lbg leq d'2f rnfpg ;lsg]5 egL Dofb ls6fg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . d'2frnfpg lg0f{o u/]kl5 d'2f grnfO{ a:g ;Sg]cj:yfsf ] kl/sNkgf ;fdfGotof ug{;lsFb}g . t/ d'2f rnfpg lg0f{o ePklgoyfy{ d'2f rnfpg #% lbgsf] Dofb gf3\of]eg] s] x'g] eGg] Pp6f hl6n kl/l:ylt l;h{gfx'g ;S5 . xfnsf] pQm Joj:yf d'2f rnfpg]eP l56f] rnfpgsf] nflu ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 .t/ ToxL Joj:yfnfO{ b'¿kof]u u/]/ Dofbg3fPsf] eGg] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eof] eg] To;n]Gofodf uDeL/ k|Zg p7\g ;Sb5 . o;nfO{

Jojxfl/s¿kn] ;d]t x]g{ h¿/L 5 . uDeL/ck/fwdf ;Lldt xbDofb tf]lsG5 eg] Tof]s;"/bf/sf] kIfdf u/LPsf] if8oGqsf]¿kdflnOG5 . Gofosf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{ / /fHon];Ifdtfk"j{s cleof]hg nufpg ;Sg] ug{sf]nflu v's'nf] xbDofb ck]lIft dflgG5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf] cf/f]kdf bf]ifLb]lvPsf] To:tf] JolQmpk/ ;fdfGo kmf}hbf/Lsfg"gdf ls6fg u/]h:tf] ;Lldt¿kdf tf]lsPsf]xbDofbsf] Joj:yfn] dfgj clwsf/sf]pNnª\3gaf6 kLl8t JolQmsf] Gofo k|fKt ug{kfpg] cfwf/e"t xsnfO{ lg:t]h t'NofO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] cjwf/0ff, d"No tyf dfGotfnfO{gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNg] x'Fb}g . dfgj clwsf/sf]pNnª\3g h:tf] uDeL/ s;"/ / To:tf s;"/df;+nUg s;"/bf/nfO{ kmf}hbf/L Gofosf dfGol;4fGtsf] cwLgdf /xL cg';Gwfg, cleof]hgtyf Goflos sf/jfxL u/Lg] :yflkt dfGotfnfO{g} r'gf}tL lbg] tyf :yflkt Goflos ljlw /k|lqmofnfO{ g} lg:t]h kfg]{ u/L xbDofbnfO{;Lldt ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] ljsl;t kmf}hbf/Lljlwzf:q g} vl08t x'g hfg] cj:yf l;h{gfx'g hfG5 . ljsl;t kmf}hbf/L sfg"gL k|0ffnL /o;sf] ljsf;df To:tf k|fjwfgx¿n] k|ToIfjf k/f]If¿kdf c;/ k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgf/lx/xG5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3åf/f kf/Lt k|:tfjg + = ^)÷!$& sf ] Basic Principles and

Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and

Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of

International Human Rights Law and Serious

Violations of International Humanitarian Law

sf] l;4fGt g+= $ df Where so provided for in

an applicable treaty or contained in other

international legal obligations, statutes of

limitations shall not apply to gross violations



11521152115211521152

of international human rights law and serious

violations of international humanitarian law

which constitute crimes under international

law. eGg] Joj:yf u/L cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g / cGt/f{li6«odfgjLo sfg"gsf ] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsfck/fwx¿sf] ;DaGwdf xbDofbsf] ;LdfÍgug{ g;Sg] u/L Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t;y{,cWofb]zsf] bkmf @( df ePsf] Joj:yfaf6dxfGoflwjQmfn] d'2f rnfpg lg0f{o ug{;Sg]clwsf/sf] ;+s'rg ePsfn]] / cWofb]zsf] bkmf@(-$_ df ePsf] d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]ldltn] #% lbgleq d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] 5eGg] Joj:yf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf kmf}hbf/L d'2fdfxbDofb gnfUg] ;j{dfGo l;4fGtsf] ljk/LtePsf] b]lvof] .

$(= ca lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhdsf]cfb]z hf/L x'g'kg]{ xf] xf]Og eGg] ;DaGwdflg0f{o lbg'kg]{ clGtd k|Zgtkm{ ljrf/ ubf{lgj]bsx¿n] p7fPsf] k|:t't a]kQf ePsf5fgaLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]ucWofb]z, @)^( sf] bkmf !#, @#, @%, @(g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@-!_, !# -!_ / @$-(_ ;d]tsf] k|lts"n ePsf]n]wf/f !)&-!_ adf]lhd ab/ u/L !)&-@_adf]lhd sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug'{ egL ljkIfL g]kfn;/sf/;d]tsf gfpFdf k/dfb]z hf/L u/Lkfpgdfu u/]sf] b]lvof] .

%)= g]kfnsf] åGåsf] ljlzi6 kl/l:ylt/x]sf] / To;sf] tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofO{zflGtnfO{ lbuf]¿kdf ;+:yfut ug]{ P]ltxfl;sr'gf}tLdfem g]kfnL ;dfh u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . åGåsfsf/0fx¿ / kl/0ffdx¿ clg ltgsf ]pknlAwx¿sf] af/]df ljlzi6 cg';Gwfg /lgisif{x¿ ;DalGwt If]qaf6 x'g] g} 5 . clxn]

o; cbfnt;dIf åGåsfndf ePsf] 36gfx¿sf];Gbe{df dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL uDeL/ck/fwx¿ ePsf] eP ltgsf] ;Daf]wgsf] nfluljjflbt a]kQf 5fgaLg tyf ;Tolg¿k0f Pj+d]nldnfk cWofb]zsf] dfWodaf6 ckgfOPsf]sfo{ljlw / sfg"gL k|fjwfgaf6 ;+ljwfg,cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ sfg"g, Gofosf] dfGol;4fGtsf] pNnª\3g ePsf] 5 jf 5}g / df}h"bfcj:yfdf cWofb]zsf] sfof{Gjog ePdfkmf}hbf/L sfg"g Pj+ Gofo tyf ;+qmd0fsfnLgGofosf] ceLi6x¿ ;fWo x'g ;S5g\ jf ;Qm}gg\eGg] d'Vo k|Zgx¿ pkl:yt /x]sf 5g\ .

%!= åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf] l;nl;nfdfPp6f dfu{lrq;lxt g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# cfPsf] b]lvG5 . åGåsf] sf/0fsf] ;Daf]wgub}{ åGåsf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm u/L zflGtdo g]kfnL;dfh l;h{gf ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ r'gf}ltsf] ¿kdf;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ;+:yfkg / Joj:yfkgug{ clt h¿/L ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdfljutsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg /j[xt zflGt ;Demf }tfsf ] sfof {Gjogsf]l;nl;nfdf egL a]kQf 5fgaLg cfof]u /;Tolg¿k0f Pj+ d]nldnfk cfof]u;DaGwL5'§f5'§} ljw]osx¿ k|:t't ePklg ;f] kf/Ltx'g g;sL ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf g} ;+ljwfg;eflj36g ePsf] / kl/0ffd:j¿k xfn;Ddljwfogsf] ¿k u|x0f ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .o;/L lgoldt ljwflosL k|lqmofaf6 kf/Lt x'gg;s]sf ] Pp6f dxŒjk "0 f { lji fonfO {cWofb]zdfkm{t sfg"gsf] ¿k lbOPsf] b]lvG5 .h;nfO{ k|:t't lgj]bgdf p7fOPsf] ljleGgr'gf}tLsf cfwf/df o; cbfntsf] ldlt@)^(.!@.!( df cGtl/d cfb]zsf] cfwf/dfsfof{Gjog x'gaf6 /f]s nufOPsf] cj:yf 5 .

11531153115311531153

%@= g]kfndf åGå Joj:yfkgsf]l;nl;nfdf hf/L /x]sf] ;+qmd0fsfn nlDag'n]zflGt, Gofo / ljsf;sf] nflu sltko cy{dfafws ePsf]n] To;sf] ljleGg cfofldsk|of;x¿af6 zL3|fltzL3| ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . 9Lnf] u/L ePklg;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo Jojl:yt ug]{ k|of]hgsf]nflu k|:t't cWofb]z cfpg' :jo+df ;sf/fTdss'/f xf] t/ pQm åGå Joj:yfkg / Gofosf];+:yfkgfdf slt ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 eGg] lrGtfk|s6 ePsf] 5 . dfly 5nkmn u/LP em}+ ljjflbtcWofb]zdf plNnlvt ljifox¿sf] Gofloslg¿k0faf6 pko'Qm b]lvPsf] Joj:yfx¿df;'wf/ u/L gofF¿kdf sfGof{Gjog ug'{kg]{cfjZostf cg'e"t ePsf] 5 . åGåsfndfePsf] 36gf kl/36gfsf] clen]vg, ;TocGj]if0f / ;Tosf] ;fIffTsf/ -truth seeking

and truth telling_, kl/k"/0f, Gofo lg/f]k0f, p4f// k'g:yf{kgfnufotsf ljleGg Gofosf]Joj:yfkgsf tŒjx¿ ;lDdlnt sfo{of]hgfsf]th'{df / sfof{Gjog gLlt / Ifdtf;lxtsfof{Gjog ug]{ l;nl;nfdf a]kQfsf] vf]hLsfo{ tyf ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfksf]k|lqmofnfO{ x]g'{ kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

%#= ; +qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf ]Joj:yfkgsf ] nf lu uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ck/fwx¿sf] xsdf Goflosk|lqmof k|z:t ug]{ / cGo ljifox¿df zflGtk|a4{g ug]{ lx;fan] åGå/t kIfx¿aLrhg:t/df zflGtjftf{ hf/L /fVg], d]nldnfksf]jftfj/0f tof/ u/L d}qL / ;b\efj pb\af]wgug]{ d'Vo b[li6sf]0f lnOg] u/LG5 . o; lx;fan]x]bf{ jt{dfg cWofb]zsf] k|:tfjgfdf plNnlvt/fd|f p2]Zox¿sf] cltl/Qm cWofb]zdf cfwf/e"t;d:ofx¿ /x]sf] kfOof] .

%$= lgZsif{df, dfly g} ljifo–ljifodf5nkmn eP em}+ ank"j{s JolQm a]kQf kfl/Psf]36gfnfO{ dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL uDeL/ck/fwsf]¿kdf lnOg] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ sfg"gsf] b[li6sf]0f, oxL cbfntn]/fh]Gb| 9sfnsf] d'2fdf u/]sf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zgclg g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# Pj+ k"j{jtL{;+ljwfgn] cËLsf/ u/]sf JolQmsf] hLjg /:jtGqtfsf] clwsf/;d]tsf] k|lts"n x'g uO{5'§} cfof]u u7g u/L /fh]Gb| 9sfnsf] d'2fsf]lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{df ;f] gu/]sf] /Toltdfq} xf]Og JolQm a]kQf 5fgaLg cfof]unfO{ljz'4 kmf}hbf/L sfo{sf]¿kdf lng'kg]{df;f]cg';f/ gu/]sf] / d]nldnfksf] ljifo agfpggx'g]df ;d]t ;f] agfO{ ;Tolg¿k0f Pj+d]nldnfksf] cË agfOPsf] b]lvPsf]n] ;f] sfg"g;ª\ut gePsf]n] JolQm a]kQf;DaGwL ljifok|:t't cWofb]zdf ;dfj]z ePsf hltJoj:yfx¿ ;+ljwfg, sfg"g / o; cbfntaf6k|ltkflbt sfg"gL l;4fGtk|lts"n b]lvPsf]n]ljkIfLsf] gfpFdf pTk]|if0fsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g]eO{ pQm Joj:yf cdfGo eO{ cWofb]zaf6x6fpg'kg]{ 7x5{ / oyfj:yfdf cWofb]zsfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg gldNg] 7x5{ .

%%= pk/f]Qmcg';f/ ank"j{s JolQma]kQf kfg]{ sfo{sf] 5fgaLg ug{ / ;+ljwfg,sfg"g Pj+ o; cbfntaf6 /fh]Gb| 9sfnsf]d'2fdf ePsf] lg0f{o Pj+ k|ltkflbt sfg"gLl;4fGtadf]lhd ;d]t 5'§} 5fgaLg cfof]u u7gug{ cfjZos sfg"gL Joj:yf;lxt cljnDacsf]{ cWofb]z hf/L ug]{ jf hf] rflxg] k|aGwug'{ egL g]kfn ;/sf/sf gfddf k/dfb]zhf/L x'g] 7x5{ .

%^= cWofb]zsf cGo Joj:yfx¿dWo]lgDg bkmfx¿df pNn]v eP em}+ ;+j}wflgs Pj+



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Goflos k|Zgx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf] b]lvPsf] /oyfj:yfdf cWofb]zsf] Joj:yfx¿ ;+ljwfg /Gofosf ] l;4fGt ;ª \ut gb ] lvPsf ]n ]lgDgadf]lhd ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] x'[Fbf ;f]adf]lhdu/L u/fO{ ;+zf]wg / ;'wf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{dfq cWofb]z hf/L ug{ jf hf] rflxg] sfg"gLJoj:yf u/L nfu" ug{ ljkIfL g]kfn ;/sf/sf]gfddf k/dfb]z hf/L u/LlbPsf] 5 .

-s_ cWofb]zsf] bkmf @# sf] IfdfbfgdfkmL;DaGwL Joj:yfn] cWofb]zsf] bkmf@-`_ df ;dfj]z ePsf s;"/x¿df;d]t ;du|df Ifdfbfgsf] l;kmfl/zgug]{ k|Tofe"lt lbPsf] gb]lvPsf] /dfkmLsf] k|lqmofsf] ljifo agfPsf] Pj+dfkmL k|lqmofdf kLl8tsf] ;xeflutf /;xdltnfO{ clgjfo{ gagfO{ uf}0fagfPsf ] b ] lvPsf ]n ] kL l8tsf ]Gofo;DaGwL df}lns xs cGtu{t,hLjg, :jtGqtf, ;"rgfsf] xs,oftgflj¿4sf] xsnufot Pj+ Gofosf]dfGo l;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt b]lvPsf]n] ;f]Joj:yfnfO { k 'g/fjnf ]sg u/Lpk/f]Qmadf]lhd kl/dfh{g / ;+zf]wgug'{kg]{ .

-v_ bkmf @% / @( sf] Joj:yfaf6dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gsf]cf/f]ksf bf]ifL b]lvPsf JolQmpk/sf]kmf}hbf/L cleof]hg lglZrt, ;xh /lgaf {w gagfO { sfo{kflnsfsf ]ljj]sfwLg Pj+ clglZrt¿kdf /flvPsf]eO{ Gofodf ca/f]w k'Ug] k|s[ltsf]b]lvPsfn] ;f] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+ljwfg /sfg"g;ª\ut agfpg'kg]{ .

-u_ cfof]un] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] jf dGqfnosf]kqfg';f/ dxfGofoflwjQmfn] d'2frnfpg' kg]{ 7x/ u/]kl5 d'2f rnfpFbfd'2f rnfpg] xbDofb tf]lsPsf] /xbDofb #% lbg tf]lsPsf] sf/0faf6xbDofbleq d'2f grnfPdf Gofodfkg ] { k |efj Pj + ;f ];DaGwLpQ/bfloTj;d]t ls6fg u/ ]sf ]gb]lvPsf] ;fy} To:tf] uDeL/ s;"/dfcNk xbDofb tf]Sbf dfgjclwsf/sfg "gsf ] pNnª\3gsf ] 36gfdfb08xLgtfsf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;Sg]x'gfn] ;d]t pQm Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf]df}lns xs Pj+ Gofo;DaGwL Joj:yf/ ;+ljwfgn] cËLsf/ u/]sf] Gofosf]dfGo l;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt b]lvPsf]n]pk/f]Qmadf]lhd ;+ljwfg / Gofo;ª\utx'g] u/L ;+zf]lwt / kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ .

-3_ dfly plNnlvt Joj:yfsf] cltl/Qm;Tolg¿k0f Pj+ d]nldnfksf] j[xt\Joj:yfkgsf ] nf lu uDeL/dfgjclwsf/ lj/f]wL kmf}hbf/L sfo{sf]ck/fwLs/0fsf] nflu sfg"gL Joj:yfug{, d]nldnfksf] efjgf k|a4{g ug{Jofks cleofg ;~rfng ug{, kLl8tPj+ kLl8tsf] kl/jf/sf] nflu oy]i7cfly {s, sfg "gL Pj + ; +:yfutJoj:yf;lxt kl/k"/0fsf] Joj:yf ug{,;Tolg¿k0f Pj+ d]nldnfk cfof]usf]:jfoQtf Pj + lgikIftfsf ];'lglZrttfsf] nflu åGåsfndf ;z:qljb|f]xsf] kIfdf jf ;f] ljb|f]xsf] bdgjf k|zf;gdf ;+nUg eO{ s'g}¿kdfåGåsf kIf/t jf ;DalGwt ePsf

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JolQmx¿ afx]ssf tyf dfgj clwsf/pNnª\3gsf] gsf/fTds clen]vgePsf JolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt x'g] u/LcGt/f { l i6 «o¿kdf :jLs [tdfkb08;d]tsf] cfwf/df To:tf]cfof]usf] u7g ug]{, kLl8tx¿n] cfˆgf];To eGg ;Sg] / k|efjsf/L 9Ën]k|lt/Iff ug{ ;Sg] k|of]hgsf] nflu kLl8tPj+ ;fIfL ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd agfO{nfu" ug{ / pgLx¿sf] JolQmutkl/rofTds ljj/0fsf] ;+/If0f ug]{,cfjZostfcg';f/ aGb Ohnf;af6;''g'jfO x'g] jf >Job[Zosf] dfWodaf6b "/ ; 'g 'jfOnufotsf ] pko 'QmJoj:yfkg ug]{ u/L sfg"gsf] kl/dfh{gug]{ / sfof{Gjog r/0fdf Jojxfl/spkfox¿ ckgfpg] .

-ª_ cfof]un] dfkmLnufotsf] ljifodfckgfpg'kg]{ dfkb08sf] nflu sfg"gdfg} cfwf/e"t s'/fsf] ls6fg ug]{nufotsfJoj:yf ug{ åGå ljz]if1, kLl8t jfkLl8tsf] lxt k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+:yf,dfgjclwsf/ sfg"g ljz]if1 Pj+;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx¿ ;lDdlnt ePsf]ljifo ljz]if1 6f]nLsf] ;xof]u lnO{pQm cWofb]z kl/dfh{g ug"{ .

%&= dfly plNnlvt Joj:yfsf]k|efjsf/L ;Dkfbg tyf Joj:yfkg ug{sf]nf lu ljkIf L g ]kfn ;/sf/ tyfdxfGofoflwjQmfsf ] sfof {nonfO { n]vLk7fpg " . k |:t 't cfb ]zsf ] hfgsf/LdxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t ljkIfL g]kfn;/sf/ / ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltsf] sfof{nonfO{

lbg" . k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] bfo/Lsf] nut s§fu/L ldl;n lgodfg';f/ a'emfO{ lbg" .

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5f}+ .Gof=lu/Lz rGb| nfnGof=;'zLnf sfsL{

Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn k'; !* ut] /f]h % z'ed\Ohnf; clws[t M pk;lrjåo lzjk|;fbvgfn, lji0f'k|;fb uf}td


dfggLo GofofwLz >L lu/Lz rGb| nfndfggLo GofofwLz >L ;'zLnf sfsL{

cfb]z ldlt M @)&).(.!*.%068–WS–0073

ljifoM– pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]z

lgj]bs M ;nf{xL lhNnf, ;xf]8jf uf=lj=;=,j8f g+= # :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn g]kfn;/sf/, :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{t :jf:Yo;]jf, hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs kbdf sfo{/t\;Gtf]if ofbj;d]t

lj¿4ljkIfL M g]kfn ;/sf/, k|wfgdGqL tyf

dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no, l;+xb/af/sf7df8f}+;d]t

lg0f{o g+= ()%@lg0f{o g+= ()%@lg0f{o g+= ()%@lg0f{o g+= ()%@lg0f{o g+= ()%@

&&&&&

()%@ –()%@ –()%@ –()%@ –()%@ – ;Gtf]if ofbj;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t;Gtf]if ofbj;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t;Gtf]if ofbj;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t;Gtf]if ofbj;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t;Gtf]if ofbj;d]t lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t


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§ lgj ]bsn ] r 'gf }t L u/ ]sf ]lgj ]bsn ] r 'gf }t L u/ ]sf ]lgj ]bsn ] r 'gf }t L u/ ]sf ]lgj ]bsn ] r 'gf }t L u/ ]sf ]lgj ]bsn ] r 'gf }t L u/ ]sf ]dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO{ hf/LdlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO{ hf/LdlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO{ hf/LdlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO{ hf/LdlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO{ hf/LePsf ] lghfdtL sd {rf/LsfePsf ] lghfdtL sd {rf/LsfePsf ] lghfdtL sd {rf/LsfePsf ] lghfdtL sd {rf/LsfePsf ] lghfdtL sd {rf/Lsf;GtltnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg];GtltnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg];GtltnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg];GtltnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg];GtltnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg]lgb]{lzsf, @)^& ;+ljwfg jf P]glgb]{lzsf, @)^& ;+ljwfg jf P]glgb]{lzsf, @)^& ;+ljwfg jf P]glgb]{lzsf, @)^& ;+ljwfg jf P]glgb]{lzsf, @)^& ;+ljwfg jf P]gjf lgodfjnLsf] clVtof/LcGtu{tjf lgodfjnLsf] clVtof/LcGtu{tjf lgodfjnLsf] clVtof/LcGtu{tjf lgodfjnLsf] clVtof/LcGtu{tjf lgodfjnLsf] clVtof/LcGtu{tag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmfJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmfJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmfJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmfJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmf@ -8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]@ -8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]@ -8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]@ -8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]@ -8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]cj:yf gb]lvg] .cj:yf gb]lvg] .cj:yf gb]lvg] .cj:yf gb]lvg] .cj:yf gb]lvg] .

-k|s/0f g+=@_§ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GtltnfO{lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GtltnfO{lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GtltnfO{lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GtltnfO{lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GtltnfO{

5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf,5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf,5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf,5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf,5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf,@)^& ; + ljwfg jf P ]g jf@)^& ; + ljwfg jf P ]g jf@)^& ; + ljwfg jf P ]g jf@)^& ; + ljwfg jf P ]g jf@)^& ; + ljwfg jf P ]g jflgodfjnLsf ] clVtof/LcGtu{tlgodfjnLsf ] clVtof/LcGtu{tlgodfjnLsf ] clVtof/LcGtu{tlgodfjnLsf ] clVtof/LcGtu{tlgodfjnLsf ] clVtof/LcGtu{tag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfn sfg"gJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmfJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmfJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmfJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmfJofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmf@-8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]@ -8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]@ -8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]@ -8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]@ -8_ sf ] g ]k fn sfg "gsf ]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"g eGg ;lsg]cj:yf gb]lvPsf] x' Fbf g]kfnsf]cj:yf gb]lvPsf] x' Fbf g]kfnsf]cj:yf gb]lvPsf] x' Fbf g]kfnsf]cj:yf gb]lvPsf] x' Fbf g]kfnsf]cj:yf gb]lvPsf] x' Fbf g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/fcGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/fcGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/fcGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/fcGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f!)&-!_ cGtu{t o; Ohnf;n]!)&-!_ cGtu{t o; Ohnf;n]!)&-!_ cGtu{t o; Ohnf;n]!)&-!_ cGtu{t o; Ohnf;n]!)&-!_ cGtu{t o; Ohnf;n]k | :t 't lgj ]bgdf ; 'g 'jfO { ug {k | :t 't lgj ]bgdf ; 'g 'jfO { ug {k | :t 't lgj ]bgdf ; 'g 'jfO { ug {k | :t 't lgj ]bgdf ; 'g 'jfO { ug {k | :t 't lgj ]bgdf ; 'g 'jfO { ug {g;Sg] .g;Sg] .g;Sg] .g;Sg] .g;Sg] .

-k|s/0f g+=#_

lgj]bssf tkm{af6 M ljåfg clwjQmf >L gfu]Gb|ofbj

ljkIfLsf tkm{af6 M ljåfg pkGofoflwjQmf >LrGb|sfGt vgfn



;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !)& adf]lhd o;cbfntsf] clwsf/If]qleqsf] eO{ bfo/ x'gcfPsf] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] ;+lIfKt tYo Pj+7x/ o; k|sf/ 5 M–

ljkIfL dlGqkl/ifbaf6 ldlt @)^&.#.!%df :jLs[t u/L hf/L ul/Psf] lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg]lgb] {lzsf, @)^& nfu" eO;s]sf] x'gfn]k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df 5fqj[lQ /sd kfpg]ljZjf; u/L cWoog u/L cfPsf 5f+} . pQmlgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf %-!_ df tf]lsPcg';f/sf]ljifodf k|yd jif{df cWoog/t\n] ;ldltsf];lrjfnodf b/vf:t lbg ldlt @)^(.!.!*sf] uf]/vfkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ lgb]{lzsfsf]bkmf $-u_ adf]lhd o; lgb]{lzsfadf]lhd5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g] ljifodf ;DalGwt lzIf0f;+:yfdf egf{ ePsf] jf cWoog/t /x]sf] eGg]Joj:yfljk/Lt u}/sfg"gL tyf u}/ ;dfj]zL;"rgf k|sfzg u/]sf]n] pQm ;"rgf g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !, @!, ##-3_-3!_, wf/f #% sf] pkwf/f -!)_ -!$_, wf/f!^$-@_ ljk/Lt eO{ lgj]bs;d]tsf] g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@, !#, !*,!(, @! / @# sf] df}lns xsdf uDeL/ cf3ftk'u]sf] 5 . pQm lgb]{lzsf / 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg;ldltn] ldlt @)^(.!.!* sf] uf]/vfkqdfk|yd jif{df cWoog/t\ egL u}/sfg"gL¿kdfk|sflzt ;"rgf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @! ;FuaflemPsf] x'gfn] aflemPsf] xb;Dd ab/ u/LlghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf & sf]pkbkmf & adf]lhd ;dfj]zL Joj:yf u/Lsfd sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg, lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg]

11571157115711571157

lgb]{lzsf, @)^& sf] bkmf $ sf] v08 -u_adf]lhd cWoog/t\sf] Joj:yf ljk/Lt b/vf:tcfJxfg gug{ / lgj]bsnfO{ 5fqj[lQ kfpg]k|lt:kwf{df ;dfj]z ug{ ljkIfLx¿sf gfddflgb]{zgfTds;lxt k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z hf/L u/LkfpmF . ;fy}, lgj]bgsf] clGtd 6'Ëf] gnfu];Ddldlt @)^(.!.!* sf] ;"rgfsf] sfof{Gjog gug'{gu/fpg' egL ljkIfLx¿sf gfddf cGtl/dcfb]z hf/L u/L kfpmF eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bgkq .

o; cbfntsf] Ps GofofwLzsf]Ohnf;af6 ldlt @)^(.@.!^ df ljkIfLx¿sfgfddf sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z eO{ cGtl/d cfb]z5nkmnsf nflu ljkIfLnfO{ ;"rgf lbg] cfb]zePsf] .

k|:t't lgb]{lzsfsf] k|fjwfg lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf xsdf nfu" x'g] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf];'ljwf;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo xf] . /fHosf] ;|f]t /;fwgdf kx' Fr gePsf ju{nfO{ /fHosf];+/rgfdf xs x'g] egL g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f @! n] xs k|Tofe"tu/]sf] xf] . /fHosf] ;+/rgfdf ;xefuL eO{;s]sfJolQm jf lghsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n];+ljwfgsf] wf/f @! adf]lhdsf] xs k|fKt ug{;Sb}gg\ . ;a} lghfdtL sd{rf/L /fHosf cufl8;dfg x'g] ePsf]n] ;'ljwfsf lx;fan] lghx¿sfaLr c;dfg Jojxf/ ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#n] cg'dlt lbb}g . t;y{, k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgvf/]h u/L kfpmF eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] g]kfn;/sf/, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf]sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 P]=sf ;lrj 8f= lqnf]rgpk|]tLsf] lnlvt hjfkm .

o;df 5fqj[lQsf] nflu 5gf}6 eO{ ldlt@)^(.@.@^ df glthf;d]t k|sflzt eO;s]sf]b]lvFbf 5gf}6 ePsf] cGo 5fqx¿nfO{ k|efljt

kfg]{ u/L ;'ljwf ;Gt'ngsf] b[li6n] tTsfncGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ul//xg' pko'Qm gx'Fbfdfuadf]lhd cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug{ ldn]g .k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgnfO{ cu|flwsf/ k|bfg u/Llgodfg';f/ k]z ug'{ eGg] o; cbfnt ljz]ifOhnf;sf] ldlt @)^(.#.!$ sf] cfb]z .

lghfdtL ;]jfsf] kbdf axfn /x]sf /lgj[lQe/0f kfO{/x]sf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf;GttLx¿df ;dfgtfsf] Jojxf/ u/L lgb]{lzsflgdf{0f u/]sf] / pQm lgb]{lzsfn] ;dfj]zLnfO{eGbf of]UotfqmdnfO{ hf]8 lbO{ lgb]{lzsfsf]bkmf !^ n] 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug{ rfxg] lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{ lagf s'g} e]befjof]Uotfs|dsf cfwf/df ;"rL tof/ u/Lkf/bzL{¿kdf bkmf % df pNn]lvt k|fljlwsljifodf 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ x'gfn] lgb]{lzsfsf]k|fjwfg ;+ljwfg;Fu gaflemPsf] x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bgvf/]h u/L kfpmF eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] sfg"g,Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqfnosf] tkm{af6 P]=sf ;lrj e]if/fh zdf{sf]lnlvt hjfkm .

ldlt @)^(.!.!* sf] ;"rgfcg';f/k|fKt b/vf:tsf] 5fgaLg u/L lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg]lgb]{lzsf, @)^& n] to u/]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/@)) hgf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] u/L 5fqj[lQJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] t]x|fF} a}7saf6 ldlt@)^(.@.@^ df lg0f{o;d]t eO{;s]sf] 5 .lgb]{lzsf cfd gful/sx¿sf xsdf nfu" x'g]ljifo geO{ lglZrt\ ju{ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf;GttLnfO{ lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df nfu"x'g] x'Fbf ;+ljwfgk|lts"n eGg] cfwf/ 5}g . l/6lgj]bsn] Psk6s b/vf:t k]z u/L 5gf}6gePsf] / xfn k|yd jif{df cWoog/t\nfO{



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b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf]df lgj]bs ;/f]hclwsf/L låtLo jif{df cWoog/t\ /xgfn]b/vf:t lbg gkfPsf] sf/0fn] l/6 lgj]bglbPsf] b]lvG5 . cfˆgf]cg's"n lg0f{o eP l7s/ k|lts"n lg0f{o eP a]l7s eGg] efjgfaf6k|]l/t eO{ bfo/ u/]sf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]hefuLx'Fbf vf/]h u/L kfpmF eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf]lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;GttL 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] tkm{af6 5fqj[lQJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ;lrjsf]tkm{af6 / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] tkm{af6P]=sf ;lrj w/0fLw/ vltj8fsf] lnlvthjfkm .

ljkIfLn] cf=a=)^(÷)&) sf nflu$)) hgf sf]6f /fvL k'gM ldlt @)&).@.* df;+ljwfgljk/Lt u}/ ;dfj]zL b/vf:t cfJxfgu/]sf] / ;Djt\ @)&) df lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]wgubf{ klg ;dfj]zL Joj:yf gu/]sf] x'Fbf ljkIfLn]ljjflbt ljifodf d'2f km};nf gx'Fb} k'gM b/vf:tcfJxfg u/]sf]n] kl/l:ylt uDeL/ eO{ l:yltkl/j{tg ePsf] ;d]tsf] cfwf/df l/6 lgj]bgsf]clGtd 6'Ëf] gnfu];Dd ldlt @)&).@.* sf];"rgf / ;f];DaGwL sfd sf/jfxL oyfl:yltdf/fVg' egL ljkIfLsf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]zhf/L u/L kfpFm eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] ;Gtf]ifofbj;d]tsf] ldlt @)&).@.@& sf] lgj]bgkq .

o;df lgj]bsn] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf;GtltnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf,@)^& / ;f]df ePsf] ;+zf]wg tyf ;f]lgb]{lzsfadf]lhd k|sflzt ldlt @)&).@.*sf] ;"rgf;d]t g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !# / @! ;d]tsf] cg's"n gePsf]egL cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

pQm ;+zf]wg / ;f]adf]lhd k|sflzt 5fqj[lQk|bfg ug]{ ljifosf] ldlt @)&).@.* sf] ;"rgf;+ljwfgsf] pQm Joj:yfcg's"n ;dfg'kflts;dfj]zLsf cfwf/df eP u/]sf] gb]lvPsf]n]pQm ;"rgfadf]lhd 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ubf{ cfly{s,;fdflhs / z}lIfs b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf ju{sf]xs lxtdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] cj:Yffk|yd b[li6df g} b]lvg cfO{ pQm ju{sf lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt x'g ;Sg]x'Fbf k|:t't l/6sf] 6'Ëf] gnfu];Dd pQm ldlt@)&).@.* sf] ;"rgfadf]lhd glthf k|sfzgug]{ Pj+ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug{] sfd sf/jfxL gu/Lxfn oyfl:yltdf /fVg' egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntlgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod $!-!_ adf]lhdljkIfLx¿sf] gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/LlbPsf] 5 eGg] o; cbfnt ljz]if Ohnf;sf]ldlt @)&).#.!# sf] cfb]z .

lgodadf ] lhd k]zL ;"rLdf r9LOhnf;;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf] k|:t't l/6lgj]bgdf lgj]bstkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfgclwjQmf >L gfu ] Gb | ofbjn ] ljkIfLdlGqkl/ifb\af6 ldlt @)^&.#.!% df :jLs[teO{ hf/L ePsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf, @)^& sf]bkmf $ sf] v08 -u_ sf] Joj:yfljk/Lt 5fqj[lQJoj:yfkg ;ldltn] ldlt @)^(.!.!* sf]uf]/vfkqdf k|yd jif{df cWoog/t\ egLu}/sfg"gL¿kdf k|sflzt ;"rgf u}/ ;dfj]zLeO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f!# / @! ;d]tsf] k|lts"n ePsf]n] pQmlgb] {lzsfsf] Joj:yf aflemPsf] xb;DdpTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zn] ab/ u/L ;dfj]zL Joj:yfug{ / lgj]bsnfO{ k|lt:kwf{df ;dfj]z ug{ljkIfLsf gfddf k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g'kb{5

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egL ug'{ ePsf] ax; ;'lgof] . To:t} ljkIfLg]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfgpkGofoflwjQmf >L rGb|sfGt vgfnn] k|:t'tlgb]{lzsfsf] k|fjwfg lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf xsdfnfu" x'g] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ;'ljwf;Fu;DalGwt ljifo xf] . lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf !^ n]5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug{ rfxg] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf;GttLnfO{ lagf s'g} e]befj of]Uotfs|dsfcfwf/df ;"rL tof/ u/L kf/bzL{¿kdf bkmf %df pNn]lvt k|fljlws ljifodf 5fqj[lQ k|bfgug]{ x'gfn] lgb]{lzsfsf] k|fjwfg ;+ljwfg;FugaflemPsf] x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h u/L kfpmFegL ug'{ ePsf] ax;;d]t ;'lgof] .

plNnlvt ax; ;'gL ldl;n;d]tcWoog u/L k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgdf lgj]bsn]bfjL u/]sf] ljifo ljz]if Ohnf;af6 ;'gjfO{x'g] ljifo xf] jf xf]Og eGg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{olbg'kg]{ b]lvof] .

@= lg0f{otkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ l/6 lgj]bsn]k | :t 't l/6 lgj ]bgdf d "ntM ljkIf LdlGqkl/ifbaf6 ldlt @)^&.#.!% df :jLs[tu/L hf/L ul/Psf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf;GttLnfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf,@)^& sf] bkmf %-!_ df tf]lsPcg';f/sf] ljifodfk|yd jif{df cWoog/t\n] ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnodfb/vf:t lbg ldlt @)^(.!.!* sf] uf]/vfkqdfk|sflzt ;"rgf lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf $-u_ sf]Joj:yfljk/Lt u}/sfg"gL tyf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !# / @! ljk/Lt u}/;dfj]zL eO{ ;+ljwfg;Fu aflemPsf] x'gfn]aflemPsf] xb;Dd ab/ u/L lghfdtL ;]jfP]g, @)$( sf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf & adf]lhd;dfj]zL Joj:yf u/L sfd sf/jfxL cufl8a9fpg, lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{

5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf, @)^& sf]bkmf $ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd cWoog/tsf]Joj:yf ljk/Lt b/vf:t cfJxfg gug{ /lgj]bsnfO{ 5fqj[lQ kfpg] k|lt:kwf{df ;dfj]zug{ ljkIfLx¿sf gfddf k/dfb]zsf] cfb]zhf/L u/L kfpmF eGg];d]t dfu bfjL lnPsf]b]lvG5 . ljkIfLtkm{sf] lnlvt hjfkmdf lghfdtL;]jfsf] kbdf axfn /x]sf / lgj[lQe/0f kfO{/x]sflghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GttLx¿df ;dfgtfsf]Jojxf/ u/L lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f u/]sf] / pQmlgb]{lzsfn] 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug{ rfxg] lghfdtLsd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{ lagf s'g} e]befjof]Uotfs|dsf cfwf/df ;"rL tof/ u/Lkf/bzL{¿kdf bkmf % df pNn]lvt k|fljlwsljifodf 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ x'gfn] lgb]{lzsfsf]k|fjwfg ;+ljwfg;Fu gaflemPsf] x'Fbf l/6 lgj]bgvf/]h u/L kfpmF eGg] d'Vo lhsL/ lnPsf]b]lvG5 . lgj]bsn] ;+ljwfgk|lts"n egL r'gf}tLu/]sf] ælghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{ 5fqj[lQpknJw u/fpg] lgb]{zsf, @)^&Æ g]kfn ;/sf/dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ldlt @)^&.#.!% df :jLs[teO{ hf/L ePsf] b]lvG5 . pQm lgb]{lzsf g]kfn;/sf/n] sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L hf/Lu/]sf] egL lgb]{lzsfsf] k|:tfjgfsf] clGtdx/kmdf pNn]v ePsf] b]lvFbf pQm lgb]{lzsf;+ljwfg jf s'g} P]g jf P]gadf]lhd ag]sflgodfjnLsf] s'g} vf; clVtof/LcGt{ut hf/LePsf] b]lvGg . g]kfn sfg"g JofVof;DaGwLP]g, @)!) sf] bkmf @-7_ df g]kfn P]gsf]kl/efiffdf æof] zAbn] @))& ;fn kmfu'g &ut] pk|fGt hf/L ePsf s'g} P]g / g]kfncGtl/d zf;g ljwfg, @))& jf g]kfnclw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg jf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg jfg]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& jf



11601160116011601160

k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff, @)^# jf g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# ad]flhd ag]sf] h'g;'s}P]gnfO{ ;Demg'k5{Æ egL ;+ljwfgadf]lhd hf/LePsf] P]gnfO{ g]kfn P]g dfgL kl/eflift u/]sf]5 . To:t} ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf @-8_ df g]kfnsfg"gsf] kl/efiffdf æof] zAbn] g]kfn P]g jfg]kfnsf] s'g} efudf sfg"g;/x nfu" x'g] P]g,;jfn, lgod, cfb]z jf pklgod ;Demg'k5{Æ egL kl/efiff u/]sf] kfOG5 . lgj]bsn]r'gf}tL u/]sf] dlGqkl/ifbaf6 :jLs[t eO{ hf/LePsf] 6´:lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf, @)^&; + ljwfg jf P ]g jf lgodfjnLsf ]clVtof/LcGtu{t ag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfnsfg"g JofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmf @-8_ sf] g]kfn sfg"gsf] kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"geGg ;lsg] cj:yf b]lvGg .

#= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+lwjfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !)&-!_ df æo; ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQdf}lns xspk/ cg'lrt aGb]h nufOPsf]n] jfcGo s'g} sf/0fn] s'g} sfg"g of] ;+ljwfg;FuaflemPsf] x'Fbf ;f] sfg"g jf o;sf] s'g} efuab/ 3f]lift u/L kfpmF egL s'g} klg g]kfnLgful/sn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5/ ;f]cg';f/ s'g} sfg"g ;+ljwfg;Fu aflemPsf]b]lvPdf ;f] sfg"gnfO{ k|f/Deb]lv g} jf lg0f{oePsf] ldltb]lv cdfGo / ab/ 3f]lift ug]{c;fwf/0f clwsf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ x'g]5ÆeGg] Joj:yf ePsf] / ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)&pkwf/f -!_ cGtu{tsf] d'2f ;jf]{Rr cbfntlgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod $-!_-u_ adf]lhdo; cbfntsf] ljz]if Ohnf;af6 x]l/g] Joj:yfePsf] 5 . t/ k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgdf lgj]bsn]

r'gf}lt u/]sf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf ;GttLnfO{5fqj[lQ pknJw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf, @)^&; + ljwfg jf P ]g jf lgodfjnLsf ]clVtof/LcGtu{t ag]sf] gb]lvg'sf ;fy} g]kfnsfg"g JofVof;DaGwL P]g, @)!) sf] bkmf @-8_ sf] g]kfn sfg"gsf] kl/efiffcg';f/ sfg"geGg ;lsg] cj:yf gb]lvPsf] x'Fbf g]kfnsf]cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !)&-!_cGtu{t o; Ohnf;n] k|:t't lgj]bgdf ;'g'jfO{ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPg . lgj]bsn] k|:t'tl/6 lgj]bgdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)&-@_ sf]xsdf;d]t dfu bfjL lnPsf] b]lvPsf]n] ;f];DaGwdf ;'gjfOsf] nflu lgodadf]lhd;DalGwt Ohnf;df k]z ug'{ kg]{ b]lvof] .t;y{, k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] ljz]if Ohnf;tkm{sf]nut s§f x'g] 7x5{ . k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf]ljz]if Ohnf;tkm{sf] nut s§f u/L lgj]bsn]dfu bfjL u/]sf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# sf] wf/f !)&-@_ sf] ljifodf ;'g'jfOsfnflu ;DalGwt Ohnf;df lgodfg';f/ k]zug"{ .

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5f+} .

Gof= lu/Lz rGb| nfnGof= ;'zLnf sfsL{

Olt ;Djt\ @)&) ;fn k'; !* ut] /f]h % z'ed\

Ohnf; clws[t – lzjk|;fb vgfn

&&&&&

11611161116111611161

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ;+o'Qm Ohnf;dfggLo GofofwLz >L bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{

dfggLo GofofwLz >L /fds'df/ k|;fb zfxcfb]z ldlt M @)^(.!!.@!l/6 g+= @)^*–WO–)%@(ljifo M– pTk|]if0f;d]t .

lgj]bs M lhNnf afFs], g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsfj8f g+= @ 3/ e} xfn P]= j8f g+=!^ a:g]k|]dsfhL zfSo

lj¿4ljkIfL M k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~h;d]t

§ c=a + = !& g + = sf ] Joj:yfc=a + = !& g + = sf ] Joj:yfc=a + = !& g + = sf ] Joj:yfc=a + = !& g + = sf ] Joj:yfc=a + = !& g + = sf ] Joj:yfsfo { lj lw;DaGwL lji fo xf ] .sfo { lj lw;DaGwL lji fo xf ] .sfo { lj lw;DaGwL lji fo xf ] .sfo { lj lw;DaGwL lji fo xf ] .sfo { lj lw;DaGwL lji fo xf ] .sfo{ljlw sfg"gcGtu{tsf] sfg"gLsfo{ljlw sfg"gcGtu{tsf] sfg"gLsfo{ljlw sfg"gcGtu{tsf] sfg"gLsfo{ljlw sfg"gcGtu{tsf] sfg"gLsfo{ljlw sfg"gcGtu{tsf] sfg"gLJoj:yfaf6 s;}sf] xs clwsf/dfJoj:yfaf6 s;}sf] xs clwsf/dfJoj:yfaf6 s;}sf] xs clwsf/dfJoj:yfaf6 s;}sf] xs clwsf/dfJoj:yfaf6 s;}sf] xs clwsf/dfc;/ kg{] u/L d"ne"t ljifodf s'g}c;/ kg{] u/L d"ne"t ljifodf s'g}c;/ kg{] u/L d"ne"t ljifodf s'g}c;/ kg{] u/L d"ne"t ljifodf s'g}c;/ kg{] u/L d"ne"t ljifodf s'g}cfb]z ug{ gldNg] .cfb]z ug{ gldNg] .cfb]z ug{ gldNg] .cfb]z ug{ gldNg] .cfb]z ug{ gldNg] .

§ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdfdfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdfdfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdfdfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdfdfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdf;f/jfg\ ljifo eO{ c+lzof/x¿sf];f/jfg\ ljifo eO{ c+lzof/x¿sf];f/jfg\ ljifo eO{ c+lzof/x¿sf];f/jfg\ ljifo eO{ c+lzof/x¿sf];f/jfg\ ljifo eO{ c+lzof/x¿sf]nflu lg0ff{os ljifoj:t' xf] . ;f]nflu lg0ff{os ljifoj:t' xf] . ;f]nflu lg0ff{os ljifoj:t' xf] . ;f]nflu lg0ff{os ljifoj:t' xf] . ;f]nflu lg0ff{os ljifoj:t' xf] . ;f]ld ltnfO { kl/jt {g ubf { c +zldltnfO { kl/jt {g ubf { c +zldltnfO { kl/jt {g ubf { c +zldltnfO { kl/jt {g ubf { c +zldltnfO { kl/jt {g ubf { c +z;DklQsf ] dfqfdf dfq xf ]Og;DklQsf ] dfqfdf dfq xf ]Og;DklQsf ] dfqfdf dfq xf ]Og;DklQsf ] dfqfdf dfq xf ]Og;DklQsf ] dfqfdf dfq xf ]Ogsltko ;DklQdf c+z kfpg] /sltko ;DklQdf c+z kfpg] /sltko ;DklQdf c+z kfpg] /sltko ;DklQdf c+z kfpg] /sltko ;DklQdf c+z kfpg] /sltko ;DklQdf c+z gkfpg]sltko ;DklQdf c+z gkfpg]sltko ;DklQdf c+z gkfpg]sltko ;DklQdf c+z gkfpg]sltko ;DklQdf c+z gkfpg]cj:yf;d]t x'g] cj:yf ePsf]n]cj:yf;d]t x'g] cj:yf ePsf]n]cj:yf;d]t x'g] cj:yf ePsf]n]cj:yf;d]t x'g] cj:yf ePsf]n]cj:yf;d]t x'g] cj:yf ePsf]n]dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdfdfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdfdfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdfdfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdfdfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdf;f/jfg¿kdf k|of ]u x 'g ] ljifo;f/jfg¿kdf k|of ]u x 'g ] ljifo;f/jfg¿kdf k|of ]u x 'g ] ljifo;f/jfg¿kdf k|of ]u x 'g ] ljifo;f/jfg¿kdf k|of ]u x 'g ] ljifox'g] .x'g] .x'g] .x'g] .x'g] .

§ c=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf kl/jt{gc=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf kl/jt{gc=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf kl/jt{gc=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf kl/jt{gc=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf kl/jt{gug{] clwsf/If]q dflyNnf] cbfntn]ug{] clwsf/If]q dflyNnf] cbfntn]ug{] clwsf/If]q dflyNnf] cbfntn]ug{] clwsf/If]q dflyNnf] cbfntn]ug{] clwsf/If]q dflyNnf] cbfntn];}4flGts ljrng jf sfg"gsf] 3f]/;}4flGts ljrng jf sfg"gsf] 3f]/;}4flGts ljrng jf sfg"gsf] 3f]/;}4flGts ljrng jf sfg"gsf] 3f]/;}4flGts ljrng jf sfg"gsf] 3f]/pNnª\3g ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]spNnª\3g ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]spNnª\3g ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]spNnª\3g ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]spNnª\3g ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]sk|of]u ug{' pko'Qm xF'b}g . dftxtk|of]u ug{' pko'Qm xF'b}g . dftxtk|of]u ug{' pko'Qm xF'b}g . dftxtk|of]u ug{' pko'Qm xF'b}g . dftxtk|of]u ug{' pko'Qm xF'b}g . dftxtcbfntdf k/ ]sf d '2 fsf ] sfdcbfntdf k/ ]sf d '2 fsf ] sfdcbfntdf k/ ]sf d '2 fsf ] sfdcbfntdf k/ ]sf d '2 fsf ] sfdcbfntdf k/ ]sf d '2 fsf ] sfdsf/jfxLdf Dofb gf3]sf] jf a]/Ltsf/jfxLdf Dofb gf3]sf] jf a]/Ltsf/jfxLdf Dofb gf3]sf] jf a]/Ltsf/jfxLdf Dofb gf3]sf] jf a]/Ltsf/jfxLdf Dofb gf3]sf] jf a]/LtePsf] cyf{t sfo{ljlw sfg"gsf]ePsf] cyf{t sfo{ljlw sfg"gsf]ePsf] cyf{t sfo{ljlw sfg"gsf]ePsf] cyf{t sfo{ljlw sfg"gsf]ePsf] cyf{t sfo{ljlw sfg"gsf]k|of]udf :ki6 q'l6 ePsf] cj:yfdfk|of]udf :ki6 q'l6 ePsf] cj:yfdfk|of]udf :ki6 q'l6 ePsf] cj:yfdfk|of]udf :ki6 q'l6 ePsf] cj:yfdfk|of]udf :ki6 q'l6 ePsf] cj:yfdfdfq c=a+= !& g+= k|of]u u/L To;dfdfq c=a+= !& g+= k|of]u u/L To;dfdfq c=a+= !& g+= k|of]u u/L To;dfdfq c=a+= !& g+= k|of]u u/L To;dfdfq c=a+= !& g+= k|of]u u/L To;dfpko'Qm cfb]z ug{'kb{5pko'Qm cfb]z ug{'kb{5pko'Qm cfb]z ug{'kb{5pko'Qm cfb]z ug{'kb{5pko'Qm cfb]z ug{'kb{5 . Goflos. Goflos. Goflos. Goflos. Goflosdgsf] k|of]u u/L lgw{f/0f ul/Psf]dgsf] k|of]u u/L lgw{f/0f ul/Psf]dgsf] k|of]u u/L lgw{f/0f ul/Psf]dgsf] k|of]u u/L lgw{f/0f ul/Psf]dgsf] k|of]u u/L lgw{f/0f ul/Psf];f] ldltnfO{ c=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf;f] ldltnfO{ c=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf;f] ldltnfO{ c=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf;f] ldltnfO{ c=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf;f] ldltnfO{ c=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdfkl/jt{g ug{ gx 'g ] / kl/jt{gkl/jt{g ug{ gx 'g ] / kl/jt{gkl/jt{g ug{ gx 'g ] / kl/jt{gkl/jt{g ug{ gx 'g ] / kl/jt{gkl/jt{g ug{ gx 'g ] / kl/jt{gug{ 'cl3 km };nf ubf { kg{ ] :ki6ug{ 'cl3 km };nf ubf { kg{ ] :ki6ug{ 'cl3 km };nf ubf { kg{ ] :ki6ug{ 'cl3 km };nf ubf { kg{ ] :ki6ug{ 'cl3 km };nf ubf { kg{ ] :ki6k|efjnfO{ dflyNnf] cbfntn] ;b}jk|efjnfO{ dflyNnf] cbfntn] ;b}jk|efjnfO{ dflyNnf] cbfntn] ;b}jk|efjnfO{ dflyNnf] cbfntn] ;b}jk|efjnfO{ dflyNnf] cbfntn] ;b}jWofg /fVg'kg{] .Wofg /fVg'kg{] .Wofg /fVg'kg{] .Wofg /fVg'kg{] .Wofg /fVg'kg{] .

-k|s/0f g+=$_lgj]bssf tkm{af6 M ljåfg jl/i7 clwjQmf

;j{1/Tg t'nfw/ljkIfLsf tkm{af6 M ljåfg jl/i7 clwjQmf

xl/x/ bfxfn / ljåfg clwjQmfåo dw'/kf7s tyf ;'gLn s'df/ >]i7


§ d'n'sL P]g, c=a+=!& g+=

cfb]zGof=/fds'df/ k|;fb zfx MGof=/fds'df/ k|;fb zfx MGof=/fds'df/ k|;fb zfx MGof=/fds'df/ k|;fb zfx MGof=/fds'df/ k|;fb zfx M g]kfnsf]

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f #@, !)&adf]lhd o; cbfntdf btf{ x'g cfPsf] k|:t'tl/6 lgj]bgsf ] ;+lIfKt tYo Pj+ 7x/lgDgadf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M–

afa' lx/fsfhL cfdf dËnLdfofaf6 %5f]/f / # 5f]/Lsf] hfohGd ePsf]dWo] h]7f]

lg0f{o g+= ()%#lg0f{o g+= ()%#lg0f{o g+= ()%#lg0f{o g+= ()%#lg0f{o g+= ()%#

()%# –()%# –()%# –()%# –()%# – k|]dsfhL zfSo lj= k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~h;d]t k|]dsfhL zfSo lj= k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~h;d]t k|]dsfhL zfSo lj= k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~h;d]t k|]dsfhL zfSo lj= k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~h;d]t k|]dsfhL zfSo lj= k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~h;d]t


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kGgfsfhL, dflxnf] df]ltsfhL, ;flx+nf] dk|]dsfhL, sfOFnf] ZofdsfhL, sfG5f] ;Gtf]ifsfhL/ # 5f]/Lx¿ ;a}sf] ljjfx e} ;s]sf] 5 . %hgf bfh'efOx¿ x'Fbf kl/jf/ w]/} ePaf6 caa08fkq u/f}+ egL ldlt @)%#.!!.!& ut]a08fkq lnvt v8f u/]sf lyof} + . t/c+lzof/x¿sf aLrdf s]xL ;DklQsf] ljifodfdtleGg ePsf sf/0faf6 s'/f ldNg g;SbfpQm a08fkq /lhi6«]zg lnvt kf/Lt x'gg;sL xfn;Dd a08f ePsf] 5}g . To;kl5ljkIfLdWo]sf] ZofdsfhL zfSo, kGgf sfhLzfSo / df]ltsfhL zfSon] afa' lx/fsfhLzfSo;d]t c¿ # hgfpk/ ldlt @)%#.!!.!&ut] dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod u/L c+za08fu/L kfpmF egL ldlt @)^&.!!.@ ut] afFs]lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug{'eof] . dnfO{ljkIfLx¿n] 3/af6 lgsfnf u/]sf]n] ldlt@)^*.@.@# ut] afFs] lhNnf cbfntdf c+zkfpmFegL gfn]; bfo/ u/]sf] lyPF . To;kl5 afFs]lhNnf cbfntaf6 gfn]; k/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod u/L gfn]; k/]sf]cl3Nnf] lbg;Ddsf] c+z ug{'kg{] ;DklQsf]tfobftL b'j} kIfaf6 k]z ug{' egL ldlt@)^*.%.@& ut] cfb]z eof] . pQm cfb]zfg';f/d]/f] gfddf btf{ /xL ljkIfLx¿sf] ef]u rngdf/x]sf] 3/ ;DklQsf] tfobftL k]z u/]sflyof } + . ljkIf L ZofdsfhL;d ]t /;Gtf]ifsfhL;d]tn] 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg lbO{ gfn];k/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldltsfod u/L tfobftL dfUg] afFs] lhNnf cbfntsf]ldlt @)^*.%.@& sf] cfb]z ab/ u/L ldlt@)%#.!!.!& sf] ldltnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldltsfod u/L kfpmF egL k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,g]kfnu~hdf lgj]bg ug{'ePsf] /x]5 . k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, g]kfnu~haf6 /lhi6«]zgsf] ! g+= n]

ldlt @)%#.!!.!& nfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldltsfod ug{'kg{]df ;f] gu/L lkm/fb k/]sf] cl3Nnf]lbgnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod u/L ldlt@)^*.%.@& df afFs] lhNnf cbfntaf6 ePsf]cfb]z ab/ u/L ldlt @)%#.!!.!& nfO{ dfgf]5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod u/L sfg"gadf]lhd ug{'egL ldlt @)^*.*.* df cfb]z ePsf] 5 .c=a+= !& g+= sf] lgj]bgaf6 xbDofb gf3]sf] jfj]/Ltsf] ePsf];Dd x]g{ ldN5 . lhNnf cbfntsf]sfdsf/jfxL cfb]z lg0f{o ug{] s'/fdf x:tIf]kug{ ldNb}g . ldlt @)%#.!!.!& nfO{ dfgf]5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod ug{ d]/f] ;xdlt lyPg .k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~hsf] cfb]z/lhi6«]zgsf] ! g+= sf] 7f8} k|lts"n 5 . ;f]cfb]zaf6 bzf}+ jif{sf] xfd|f] ;uf]n ;DklQ /To;af6 a9] a9fPsf] cflh{t ;DklQdf d}n]kfpg] c+zxs ;DklQ x/0f x'g hfG5 . t;y{k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~hsf] ldlt@)^*.*.* sf] cfb]z pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/fab/ u/L afFs] lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt@)^*.%.@& sf]cfb]z cg';f/ ug{' egL afFs]lhNnf cbfnt;d]tsf gfpFdf k/dfb]zsf]cfb]z hf/L u/L kfpmF eGg]];d]t Joxf]/fsf]k|]dsfhL zfSon] o; cbfntdf k]z u/]sf]l/6 lgj]bg kq .

o;df s] s;f] ePsf] xf] lgj]bssf]dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z lsg hf/L x'g gkg{] xf]cfb]z hf/L x'g gkg{] sfg"gadf]lhdsf] s'g}sf/0f eP of] cfb]zaf6 ;"rgf k|fKt ePsfldltn] af6fsf] Dofbafx]s !% lbgleq ;DalGwtldl;n ;fy /fvL dxfGofoflwjQmfsf ]sfof{nodfkm{t lnlvt hjfkm k7fpg' egLl/6 lgj]bgsf] Psk|lt gSSn ;fy} ljkIfLk'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~h / afFs] lhNnfcbfntsf gfpFdf ;"rgf k7fO{ To;sf] af]wfy{

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dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t k7fpg'/ ;"rgf tfd]n ePsf ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofbafx]s !% lbgleq cfkm}+ jf sfg"gadf]lhdsf]jf/];dfkm{t lnlvt hjfkm k]z ug{' egL cGoljkIfLx¿sf gfpFdf l/6 lgj]bgsf] Ps k|ltgSsn ;fy} /fvL ;"rgf k7fO{ lnlvt hjfkmcfPkl5 jf cjlw gf3]kl5 lgodadf]lhd k]zug{' .

o;df lgj]bg dfuadf]lhd cGtl/dcfb]z hf/L x'g] gx'g] ;DaGwdf ljrf/ u/L x]bf{ljkIfL;d]tnfO{ 5nkmndf /fvL lg0f{o ug{'kg{]b]lvgfn] cGtl/d cfb]zsf] 5nkmnsf] nfluldlt @)^*.(.@) sf] lbg ljkIfL;d]tnfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{ lgodfg';f/ k]z ug{' . cGtl/dcfb]zsf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'g] lbg;Ddsf]nflu ;'ljwf / ;Gt'ngsf] b[li6sf]0f tyf ;Djt\@)%& ;fnsf] l/6 g+ @()(, lgj]bs lxl/ofb]jL wg'sfOg ljkIfL k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,/fhlj/fh;d]t ePsf] pTk|]if0f;d]tsf] d'2fdf;jf]{Rr cbfnt a'n]l6g jif{ !), cÍ !!, k[i7!!, c;f]h !–!%, @)%*, k"0f{fÍ @@! dfk|ltkflbt l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df;d]t lgj]bssf]dfuadf]lhd k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~hsf]ldlt @)^*.*.* sf] cfb]z sfo{fGjog gug{'gu/fpg' egL ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL,@)$( sf] lgod $! -!_ adf]lhd ljkIfLx¿sf]gfpFdf tfTsflns cGtl/d cfb]z hf/Lu/LlbPsf] 5 eGg] Joxf]/fsf] o; cbfntsf]ldlt @)^*.(.*.^ sf] cfb]z .

ldlt @)%#.!!.!& ut]sf] a08fkqlnvt kf/Lt x'g g;s]sf] ePtfklg a08fkqdfpNn]v ePadf]lhd xfdL ;a} c+lzof/x¿n]cf–cfˆgf] efudf k/]sf] ;DklQnfO{ ;f]xLldltb]lv g} cfˆgf] dfgL 5'§f5'§} ef]u laqmLJojxf/ ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . jfbLn] klg a08fkqdf

cfˆgf] efudf k/]sf] ;DklQnfO{ :jtGq¿kdfef]u laqmL Jojxf/ / sf/f]af/ ub{} cfPsf5g\ . ;f] tYonfO{ ljkIfLn] klg cfˆgf] l/6lgj]bgsf] k|s/0f g+ @ df :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .xfdL jfbL k|ltjfbL e} rn]sf] d'2fdf ;Dk"0f{c+lzof/x¿sf] aLrdf ldlt @)%#.!!.!& dfrn ;DklQ 3/;f/df a08fu/L ;f] Joxf]/flnvtdf pNn]v u/L crn ;DklQ klg a08fug{]u/L 3/;f/df a08fkqsf] lnvt v8fu/L ;a}n];xL5fk;d]t u/]sf] / a08fkqdf pNn]v ePsf]ls= g+= #%& sf] hUuf /f]Ssf /x]sf] sf/0f ;f]lbg pQm lnvt kf/Lt x'g g;s] klg ;f]xLldltb]lv ;a} rn ;DklQ a08f u/L dfgf]5'6\ofO{ leGg leGg sf/f]af/ / Jojxf/ ub{}cfPsf] cj:yfdf afFs] lhNnf cbfntaf6 g]sfk@)%), lg=g+= $^&(, c+s % tyf g]sfk @)^&,c+s !, lg0f{o g+= *@(# af6 k|ltkflbt ghL/l;4fGtljk/Lt ePsf] cfb]znfO{ ab/ u/Lk'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~haf6 a08f ug{'kg{]rn ;DklQ;d]tnfO{ cfk;df a08f u/L a08fkqv08fu/L a;]sf] s'/fdf jfbL k|ltjfbLsf] d'vldn]sf] cfwf/df ldlt @)%#.!!.!& nfO{ dfgf]5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod ug{] u/L ePsf] cfb]z;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbt ghL/l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df;d]t sfg"g;Ddt ePsf]x'Fbf ljkIfLsf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h u/LkfpmFeGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] ljkIfLx¿ lx/fsfhL zfSo,dËnLdfof zfSo, ;Gtf]ifsfhL zfSosf] ;+o'Qmlnlvt hjfkm . o:t} Joxf]/fsf] ljkIfLx¿ kGgfsfhL zfSo, df]ltsfhL zfSo, ZofdsfhLzfSosf] ;+o'Qm lnlvt hjfkm .

o;df l/6 lgj]bg;lxtsf] ldl;n;+nUg sfuhftx¿sf] cWoog u/L x]bf{ oLlgj]bsn] jfbL eO{ ljkIfL dËnLdfofzfSo;d]tnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfO{ c+z d'2f lbPsf]



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b]lvG5 . jfbLn] cbfntdf lkm/fbkq k/]sf]cl3Nnf] ldltnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfodu/L c+z kfpmF egL bfjL lnPklg 3/;f/dfePsf] c+za08fsf] lnvt ePsf] ldlt@)%#.!!.!& nfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfodx'g'kg{] k|ltjfbLx¿sf] egfO /xL dfgf] 5'l§Psf]ldltsf] ;DaGwdf b'O{ kIfaLr d'v gldn]sf]b]lvof] . dfgf] 5'l§Psf] lnvt /lhi6«]zg kf/LtgePsf] tyf c+z d'2fsf b'O{ kIfaLr dfgf]5'l§Psf] ;DaGwdf d'v gldn]sf] cj:yfdf:yflkt Goflos k|rngcg';f/ lkm/fb k/]sf]ldlt eGbf cl3Nnf] ldltnfO{ g} dfgf] 5'l§Psf]ldlt sfod u/L afFs] lhNnf cbfntaf6tfobftL kmf F6jf/L dfu ug{ ] u/L ldlt@)^*.%.@& df cfb]z ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;/Lldlt @)%#.!!.!& sf] lnvtaf6 ;f]xL ldltdfb'O{ kIfaLr dfgf] 5'l§Psf] xf] xf]Og eGg] ljjfbkl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL ldltnfO{ dfgf]5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod u/L tfobftL dfu u/Lc+z d'2fsf] sf/jfxL / lg0f{oaf6 oL l/6lgj]bsnfO{ ck"/0fLo IftL k'Ug ;Sg] l:ytLljBdfg /x]sf] b]lvFbf o; lgj]bgdf p7fOPsf]sfg"gL k|Zgdf o;} l/6 lgj]bgsf] clGtdlg0f{ocg';f/ x'g] / lkm/fb k/]sf] cl3Nnf]ldlt;Ddsf] ;DklQaf6 a08f nfUg'kg{] xf] jfldlt @)%#.!!.!& eGbfcufl8sf] ;DklQdfa08f nfUg'kg{] xf] oL s'/fsf] lg0f{o c+z d'2fsf]lg0f{oaf6 af]Ng ldNg] g} cj:yf /x]sf]n] ;'ljwf/ ;Gt'ngsf] b[i6Ln] klg k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,g]kfnu~haf6 ldlt @)^*.*.* df ePsf] cfb]zsfo{fGjog gx'g' plrt b]lvPsf]n] xfnnfO{ pQmcfb]zcg';f/ gu/L o; l/6 lgj]bgsf] clGtdlg0f{ocg';f/ jf afFs] lhNnf cbfntaf6 c+zd'2fdf x'g] km};nf -h'g klxnf x'G5 ;f]xLcg';f/_ug{] u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~hsf] ldlt

@)^*.*.* sf] cfb]z sfo{fGjog gug{', gu/fpg'egL ljkIfLx¿sf] gfpFdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntlgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod $!-!_ adf]lhdcGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/LlbPsf] 5 egL o;cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb]z .

jfbL k|ltjfbLaLrdf gftfdf ljjfbgb]lvO{ c+za08f ePsf] lnvt kf/Lt gePsf],ldlt @)%#.!!.!& df rn ;DklQ afF8LlnPsf]n] ;f]xL ldltnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldltsfod u/L kfpmF eGg] k|ltjfbL k|]dsfhLzfSoafx]ssf jfbL k|ltjfbLsf] lkm/fb / k|ltpQ/lhsL/df b]lvPtf klg ;f] ldltdf dfgf] 5'l§Psf]lnvt d'n'sL P]g, /lhi6«]zgsf] g+= ! ;d]tsfcfwf/df kf/Lt lnvt k]z x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfb]lvG5 . jfbL k|ltjfbLaLr gftf c+lzof/dfljjfb g/x]sf] c+z ePsf] lnvt kf/Lt ePsf]eGg] gePsf] cj:yfdf jfbLn] k|ltjfbLx¿af6c+z kfpg'kg{] b]lvbf lkm/fb k/]sf] cl3Nnf]lbgnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod ul/lbPsf]5 . jfbL k|ltjfbLaf6 a08f x'g'kg{] ;Dk"0f{rn crn ;DklQsf] kmf F6jf/L ljj/0fc+za08fsf] @), @!, @@, @#, @$ g+=adf]lhdjfbL k|ltjfbL b'a} kIfaf6 dfu u/L btf{ x'g'kg{];DklQsf] >]:tf;d]t lemsfO{ gk'u sf]6{ lkmbflvn u/fO{, bflvn kmfF6jf/L Ps cfk;df;'gfO{ lgodfg';f/ k]z ug{ ' eGg] ldlt@)^*.%.@& ut]sf] o; afFs] lhNnf cbfntsf]cfb]z . pQm ldlt @)^*.%.@& ut] lkm/fbk/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldltsfod u/L ePsf] kmfF6jf/L dfu ug{] cfb]za]/Ltsf] x'Fbf ab/ u/L kfpmF egL jfbL ZofdsfhLzfSo, kGgfsfhL zfSo, df]ltsfhL zfSo tyfk|ltjfbL dËnLdfof zfSo, ;Gtf]ifsfhL zfSo,lx/fsfhL zfSon] k 'g/fj ]bg cbfnt,g]kfnu~hdf c=a+= !& g+= adf]lhd lbPsf]

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lgj]bgdf s}lkmot dfu e} s}lkmot k|ltj]bgk]z ePkl5 ;f] cbfntaf6 o;df ldlt@)%#.!!.!& ut]sf] 3/;f/sf] a08fkqdf rncrn ;DklQ lnO{ a08f e};s]sf] egL pNn]vePsf] / To;df b'a} kIfsf] ;xdlt g} /x]sf]b]lvof] . ;fy}, rn ;DklQ a08fsf] ;DaGwdf/lhi6«]zgsf] ! g+= n] kf/Lt ug{ gkg{] cj:yfdf;f]xL ldltnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfodug{'kg{]df ;f] gu/L lkm/fb bfo/ ePsf] cl3Nnf]lbg cy{ft ldlt @)^&.!!.! lbgnfO{ dfgf]5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod u/L tfobftL dfu ug{]u/]sf] z'¿ afFs] lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt@)^*.%.@& sf] cfb]z a]/Ltsf] e} ldn]sf]gb]lvFbf ;f] cfb]z ab/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . caldlt @)%#.!!.!& nfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldltsfod u/L sfg"gadf]lhd ug{' egL k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, g]kfnu~haf6 ldlt @)^*.*.* ut]ePsf] cfb]z . sfg"gn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] xssf]k|rngdf o; cbfntsf] sfd sf/jfxLaf6afwf k'Ug uPsf] gx'Fbf o; cbfntsf gfddfpTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g'kg{]xf]Og . t;y{ o; cbfntpk/sf] l/6 lgj]bgvf/]h u/L kfpmF eGg] Aoxf]/fsf] ljkIfL afFs]lhNnf cbfntaf6 k]z ePsf] lnlvt hjfkm .

o;df ldlt @)%#.!!.!& ut]sf]3/;f/sf] a08fkqdf rn crn ;DklQ lnO{a08f e};s]sf] egL pNn]v ePsf] / To;dfb'a} kIfsf] ;xdlt g} /x]sf] b]lvof] . ;fy}, rn;DklQ a08fsf] ;DaGwdf /lhi6«]zgsf] ! g+=n] kf/Lt ug{ gkg{] cj:yfdf ;f]xL ldltnfO{dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod ug{'kg{]df ;f] gu/Llkm/fb bfo/ ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbg cy{ft ldlt@)^&.!!.! sf lbgnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldltsfod u/L tfobftL dfu ug{] u/]sf] z'¿ afFs]lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)^*.%.@& sf] cfb]z

a]/Ltsf] e} ldn]sf] gb]lvFbf ;f] cfb]z ab/ul/lbPsf] 5 . ca ldlt @)%#.!!.!& nfO{dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod u/L sfg"gadf]lhdug{' egL o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)^*.*.* ut]ePsf] cfb]z sfg"gadf]lhd ePsf]n] o;cbfntsf] gfddf s'g} cfb]z hf/L x'g'kg{] xf]OgeGg ] Joxf ] / fsf ] k 'g/fj ]bg cbfnt,g]kfnu~haf6 k]z ePsf] lnlvt hjfkm .

lgodadf]lhd cfhsf] b}lgs d'2f k]zL;"rLdf r9L lg0f{ofy{ Ohnf;;dIf k]z x'gcfPsf] k|:t't d'2fdf l/6 lgj]bssf] tkm{af6pkl:yt x'g'ePsf ljåfg jl/i7 clwjQmf >L;j{1/Tg t'nfw/n] l;4fGttM lhNnf cbfntaf6lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/fdf c=a+=!& g= cGtu{t x:tIf]kug{] clwsf/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{ 5}g .xbDofb gf3]sf] jf a]/Lt ePsf];Dd x]g{ ldNg]c=a+= !& g+= sf] lgj]bgaf6 lhNnf cbfntaf6u/]sf] tfobftL dfUg] cfb]z ab/ u/L cfkmF}dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt tf]Sg] clwsf/If]q xF'b}g .lhNnf cbfntn] ug{'kg{] sfd k'g/fj]bgcbfntaf6 ug{ ldNb}g . cGo cbfntsf]clwsf/If]q cfkmF}n] u|x0f ug{ ldNb}g . k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, g]kfnu~haf6 u/]sf] cfb]z q'l6k"0f{ePsf]n] ab/efuL 5 . pTk|]if0f / k/dfb]zsf]cfb]z hf/L u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] cfb]zab/ u/L kfpmF egL, To:t} ljkIfL kGgf sfhLzfSo;d]tsf tkm{af6 pkl:yt x'g' ePsf ljåfgjl/i7 clwjQmf >L xl/x/ bfxfn / clwjQmf>L dw'/ kf7sn] tyf ljkIfL lx/fsfhLzfSo;d]tsf] tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfg clwjQmf>L ;'lgns'df/ >]i7n] ljkIfL kGgfsfhLzfSo;d]tsf ;a} c+lzof/x¿sf aLr c+za08fug{] ;xdlt e} ldlt @)%#.!!.!& sf] a08fkqv8f u/]sf] xf] . rn ;DklQ p;} avt afF8LlnPsf] / crn ;DklQ ;f] a08fkq lnvtdf



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pNn]v ePadf]lhd efua08f 5'6\ofO{ cf–cfˆgf]ef]u rng u/L cfPsf x'g\ . clwsf+zc+lzof/x¿n] ldlt @)%#.!!.!& nfO{ dfgf]5'l§Psf] ldlt :jLsf/ u/L/x]sf] x'Fbf k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, g]kfnu~haf6 afFs] lhNnf cbfntsf]cfb]z ab/ u/]sf] sfg"g;Ddt 5 . afFs]lhNnf cbfntn] u/]sf] q'6Lk"0f{ cfb]z ;RRofO{k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~h af6 ldlt@)^*.*.* df u/]sf] cfb]z ab/ ug{'kg{] cj:yf5}g egL ax; ug{'eof] .

pk/f ]Qm ax; lhsL/ ;'gL l/6lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhd pTk|]if0f k/dfb]zsf]cfb]z hf/L x'g] xf], xf]Og egL lg0f{o ug{'kg{]ePsf] 5 .

o;df, afa', cfdf / % hgf bfh'efOx¿;d]taLr a08fkq ug{] ;xdlt e} ldlt@)%#.!!.!& df 3/;f/df a08fkq lnvt v8fu/]sf] ePklg /lhi6«]zg kf/Lt gePaf6 ;uf]nd}/x]sf] / ;f] kZrft\ ljkIfL ZofdsfhL;d]tn]afj' lx/fsfhL zfSo;d]tpk/ tyf lgj]bsn];d]t 5'§} c+z d'2f afFs] lhNnf cbfntdfrnfPsf], ;f] c+z d'2fdf afFs] lhNnfcbfntaf6 tfobftL dfu ubf{ lkm/fb k/]sf]cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfodu/]sf]df ;f] cfb]z ab/ u/L ldlt @)%#.!!.!&nfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod u/L kfpmF egLljkIfLn] c=a+= !& g+= cg';f/ u/]sf] lgj]bgdfk'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~haf6 afFs] lhNnfcbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb]z ab/ u/L ldlt@)%#.!!.!& nfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfodug{' egL cfb]z ePsf]n] pQm q'6Lk"0f{ cfb]zab/ u/L kfpmF egL l/6 lgj]bg k/]sf] /ljkIfLx¿af6 ldlt @)%#.!!.!& df g} rncrn ;Dklt c+lzof/x¿aLr efua08f u/]sf]n]k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb]z ldn]s}

x'Fbf ab/ ug{'kg{] xf]Og egL lnlvt hjfkm k]zePsf] b]lvG5 .

@= lg0f{otkm{ ljrf/ ub{f afFs] lhNnfcbfntaf6 oL kIf ljkIf eO{ rn]sf] c+zd'2fdf lkm/fb k/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{ dfgf]5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod u/L u/]sf] cfb]z ab/x'g] u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~haf6 ldlt@)^*.*.* df u/]sf] cfb]z ldn]sf] 5}g egL;f] cfb]z ab/ ug{ dfu u/]sf] b]lvG5 . jfbLZofdsfhL zfSo;d]t / k|ltjfbLx¿ lx/fsfhLzfSo;d]t ePsf] &$–)^&–))(#! sf] c+zd'2f ldlt @)^&.!!.@ df / jfbL k|]dsfhLzfSo k|ltjfbLx¿ lx/fsfhL zfSo;d]t ePsf]&$–)^&–)!%)! sf] c+z d'2f ldlt @)^*.@.@#afFs] lhNnf cbfntdf bfo/ e} rln/x]sf]b]lvG5 .

#= afFs] lhNnf cbfntaf6 jfbLk|ltjfbLaLr gftf ;DaGw / c+lzof/sf] ;+Vofdfljjfb g/x]sf], c+zj08f ePsf] 3/;f/sf] ldlt@)%#.!!.!& sf] a08fkq lnvt kf/Lt gePsf]cj:yfdf jfbLn] k|ltjfbLx¿af6 c+z kfpg'kg{]b]lvFbf lkm/fbkq k/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{ dfgf]5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod ul/lbPsf] 5 . jfbLk|ltjfbLaf6 a08f x'g'kg{] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn;DklQsf] ljj/0f k]z ug{' egL ldlt @)^*.%.@&df cfb]z ePsf] / pQm cfb]zpk/ lx/fsfhLzfSo;d]tn] c=a+= !& g+= adf]lhd k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, g]kfnu~hdf lbPsf] lgj]bgdf ldlt@)%#.!!.!& ut]sf] 3/;f/sf] a08fkqdf rn;DklQ lnO{ a08f e};s]sf] egL pNn]v ePsf]n];f] a08fkq /lhi6«]zg kf/Lt ug{ gkg{] /To;df b'a} kIfsf] ;xdlt g} /x]sf]n] afFs]lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]z ab/ u/L 3/;f/dfa08fkq v8f ePsf] ldlt @)%#.!!.!& nfO{dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfod ug{' egL ldlt

11671167116711671167

@)^*.*.* df k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 cfb]zePsf] b]lvG5 .

$= c+z d'2fdf jfbL k|ltjfbLaLr c+zug{'kg{] b]lvO{ b'a} kIfaf6 tfobftL dfUg]l;nl;nfdf afFs] lhNnf cbfntaf6 ePsf]cfb]zpk/ c=a+=!& g+= cGtu{t k/]sf] lgj]bgdfk'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 ;f] dfgf] 5'l§Psf]ldltnfO{ ab/ ug{]u/L ePsf] cfb]z gldn]sf]eGg] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] d'Vo ljifo /x]sf]5 . c=a+=!& g+= cg';f/ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] c8\8fn]dftxtsf c8\8fdf k/]sf d'2fsf] sfdsf/jfxLdf Dofb gf3]sf] jf a]/Lt ePsf] b]lvPdfsfg"gadf]lhd ug{ nfpg'k5{ eGg] k|fjwfg/x]sf] 5 . c=a+= !& g+= sf] pQm Joj:yfsfo{ljlw;DaGwL ljifo xf ] . sfo{ljlwsfg"gcGtu{tsf] o;sfg"gL Joj:yfaf6 s;}sf]xs clwsf/df c;/ kg{] u/L d"ne"t ljifodfs'g} cfb]z ug{ ldNb}g . dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldltc+z d'2fdf ;f/jfg\ ljifo eO{ c+lzof/x¿sf]nflu lg0ff{os ljifoj:t' xf] . ;f] ldltnfO{kl/jt{g ubf{ c+z ;DklQsf] dfqfdf dfq xf]Ogsltko ;DklQdf c+z kfpg] / sltko;DklQdf c+z gkfpg] cj:yf;d]t x'g] cj:yfePsf]n] pQm dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt c+z d'2fdf;f/jfg¿kdf k|of]u x'g] ljifo xf] . o:tf]ldltnfO{ c=a+= !& g+= sf] /f]xdf kl/jt{g ug{]clwsf/If]q dflyNnf] cbfntn] ;}4flGtsljrng jf sfg"gsf] 3f]/ pNnª\3g ePsf]cj:yfdf afx]s k|of]u ug{' pko'Qm xF'b}g .dftxt cbfntdf k/]sf d'2fsf] sfd sf/jfxLdfDofb gf3]sf] jf a]/Lt ePsf] cyf{t sfo{ljlwsfg"gsf] k|of]udf :ki6 q'l6 ePsf] cj:yfdfdfq c=a+= !& g+= k|of]u u/L To;df pko'Qmcfb]z ug{'kb{5 . Goflos dgsf] k|of]u u/Llgw{f/0f u/LPsf] ;f] ldltnfO{ c=a+= !& g+= sf]

/f]xdf kl/jt{g ug{' gx'g] / kl/jt{g ug{'cl3km};nf ub{f kg{] :ki6 k|efjnfO{ dflyNnf]cbfntn] ;b}j Wofg /fVg'kg{] x'G5 .

%= o;} ;Gbe{df lgj]bs lxl/of b]jLwg 'sfOg lj¿4 k 'g/fj ]bg cbfnt,/fhlj/fh;d]t ePsf] @)%& ;fnsf] l/6g+=@()( sf] pTk|]if0fsf] l/6df k|ltjfbLsfgfdsf] tfd]nL Dofb /Lt a]/Lt x]/L hfFrLk|ltpQ/ btf{ u/]pk/ k/]sf] !& g+=adf]lhdsf]lgj]bgdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, /fhlj/fhaf6d'2f rn]sf] yfxf kfPsf] ldlt ls6fgaf/] ljj]rgfu/]sf] q'l6k"0f{ x'ghfg] / k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{To:tf] lg0f{o ug{] If]qflwsf/ k'g/fj]bg txaf6d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ug{] cj:yfdf dfq x'G5 . c=a+=!& g+=adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgaf6} To; k|sf/sf]cfb]z ubf{ z'¿ Gofostf{sf] :jtGq lg0f{odfk|efj kb{5 egL o; cbfntsf] ;+o'QmOhnf;af6 ldlt @)%*.!.@! df JofVof eO{-;jf]{Rr cbfnt a'n]l6g @)%*, c;f]h !–!%_ l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 .

^= t;y{, c+z d'2fdf afFs] lhNnfcbfntaf6 ;j{:jLs[t l;4fGtadf]lhdlkm/fbkq k/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf]ldlt sfod u/L ePsf] cfb]znfO{ ;f] c+zd'2fsf] lg0f{o k|efljt x'g] u/L kl/jt{g u/Lk'g/fj]bg cbfnt, g]kfnu~haf6 ldlt@)%#.!!.!& nfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] ldlt sfodug{]u/L ldlt @)^*.*.* df ePsf] cfb]zpko{'Qm k|ltkflbt l;4fGt, xfn;Dd k|rlntGoflos dfGotf, k |rng / kf/Dkl/ssfg"gcg's"n gx'Fbf pQm ldlt @)^*.*.* sf]cfb]z pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ x'g] 7x5{ .afFs] lhNnf cbfntaf6 k|df0f a'‰b}hfFbf7x/]adf]lhd x'g] cj:yf ePsf]n] xfn lhNnfcbfnt afFs]df rln/x]sf] c+z d'2fdf ldlt



11681168116811681168

@)^*.%.@& df u/]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ h] hf] k|df0fa'‰g'k5{ a'emL sfg"gadf]lhd sf/jfxL lsgf/fug{' egL ljkIfL afFs] lhNnf cbfnt;d]tsfgfddf k/dfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t'tl/6sf] bfo/Lsf] nut s§f u/L ldl;nlgodfg';f/ u/L a'emfO{ lbg" .

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5' .Gof=bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{

Olt ;Djt\ @)^( ;fn kmfu'g @! ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

Ohnf; clws[t M dx]G› kf]v/]n

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ;+o'Qm Ohnf;;=sf=d'=k|=GofofwLz >L bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{

dfggLo GofofwLz >L ts{/fh e§km};nf ldlt M @)&).#.@^.$

)^*–CR–)(#!d'2fM– ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

k'g/fj]bs÷k|ltjfbL M ef/t laxf/, dw'jgLlhNnf, hogu/ gu/kflnsf, j8f g+= *3/ eO{ xfn sf/fuf/ sfof{no l8NnLahf/,sf7df8f } +df y'gfdf /x]sf ] ;'gLnho;jfn;d]t

lj¿4k|ToyL{÷jfbL M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg

ljefusf] tkm{af6 cg';Gwfg clws[t

;"o{/fh bfxfn;d]tsf] k|ltj]bgn] g]kfn;/sf/

§ k|ltjfbLx¿n] g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF af]sLk|ltjfbLx¿n] g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF af]sLk|ltjfbLx¿n] g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF af]sLk|ltjfbLx¿n] g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF af]sLk|ltjfbLx¿n] g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF af]sLlxF8\g'dfq cfkm} Fdf s;"/hGo sfo{lxF8\g'dfq cfkm} Fdf s;"/hGo sfo{lxF8\g'dfq cfkm} Fdf s;"/hGo sfo{lxF8\g'dfq cfkm} Fdf s;"/hGo sfo{lxF8\g'dfq cfkm} Fdf s;"/hGo sfo{x'g ;Sb}g . s;"/hGo sfo{ tadfqx'g ;Sb}g . s;"/hGo sfo{ tadfqx'g ;Sb}g . s;"/hGo sfo{ tadfqx'g ;Sb}g . s;"/hGo sfo{ tadfqx'g ;Sb}g . s;"/hGo sfo{ tadfqdfGg ;lsG5 ha To:tf ] /sddfGg ;lsG5 ha To:tf ] /sddfGg ;lsG5 ha To:tf ] /sddfGg ;lsG5 ha To:tf ] /sddfGg ;lsG5 ha To:tf ] /sdu}/sfg"gL¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] jfu}/sfg"gL¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] jfu}/sfg"gL¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] jfu}/sfg"gL¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] jfu}/sfg"gL¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf] jfsfg"gk|lts"n ¿kdf lnPsf] jfsfg"gk|lts"n ¿kdf lnPsf] jfsfg"gk|lts"n ¿kdf lnPsf] jfsfg"gk|lts"n ¿kdf lnPsf] jfsfg"gk|lts"n ¿kdf lnPsf] jfwf/0f u/]sf] x'G5 .wf/0f u/]sf] x'G5 .wf/0f u/]sf] x'G5 .wf/0f u/]sf] x'G5 .wf/0f u/]sf] x'G5 .

§ ¿k}ofF ;x6Lsf] k|of ]hgsf nflu¿k}ofF ;x6Lsf] k|of ]hgsf nflu¿k}ofF ;x6Lsf] k|of ]hgsf nflu¿k}ofF ;x6Lsf] k|of ]hgsf nflu¿k}ofF ;x6Lsf] k|of ]hgsf nfluwf/0f u/ ]sf ];Dd sfo { ;DklQwf/0f u/ ]sf ];Dd sfo { ;DklQwf/0f u/ ]sf ];Dd sfo { ;DklQwf/0f u/ ]sf ];Dd sfo { ;DklQwf/0f u/ ]sf ];Dd sfo { ;DklQz'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0fz'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0fz'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0fz'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0fz'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0fP ]g, @)^$ sf ] bkmf $-ª_ dfP ]g, @)^$ sf ] bkmf $-ª_ dfP ]g, @)^$ sf ] bkmf $-ª_ dfP ]g, @)^$ sf ] bkmf $-ª_ dfP ]g, @)^$ sf ] bkmf $-ª_ dfpNn]v ePcg';f/ ljb]zL ljlgdopNn]v ePcg';f/ ljb]zL ljlgdopNn]v ePcg';f/ ljb]zL ljlgdopNn]v ePcg';f/ ljb]zL ljlgdopNn]v ePcg';f/ ljb]zL ljlgdolgoldt ug ] { ;DaGwL k |rlntlgoldt ug ] { ;DaGwL k |rlntlgoldt ug ] { ;DaGwL k |rlntlgoldt ug ] { ;DaGwL k |rlntlgoldt ug ] { ;DaGwL k |rlntsfg"gsf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] dfGgsfg"gsf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] dfGgsfg"gsf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] dfGgsfg"gsf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] dfGgsfg"gsf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] dfGggldNg] .gldNg] .gldNg] .gldNg] .gldNg] .

-k|s/0f g+=%_

k'g/fj]bs÷k|ltjfbLsf tkm{af6 M ljåfgclwjQmfqo ;'/]Gb|s'df/ dxtf], ljb'/9'Ëfgf / uf}/Lz+s/ dxtf]

k|ToyL{÷jfbLsf tkm{af6 M ljåfg ;xGofoflwjQmf>L b'uf{aGw' kf]v/]n


§ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfp08l/ª\_lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf $-ª_

ljz]if cbfnt sf7df8f}df km};nf ug] {GofofwLzM–

cWoIf df=Gof= >L uf}/Laxfb'/ sfsL{;b:o df=Gof= >L cf]dk|sfz ld>

&&&&&

lg0f{o g+= ()%$lg0f{o g+= ()%$lg0f{o g+= ()%$lg0f{o g+= ()%$lg0f{o g+= ()%$

11691169116911691169

km};nfsf=d'=k|=Gof=bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ Msf=d'=k|=Gof=bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ Msf=d'=k|=Gof=bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ Msf=d'=k|=Gof=bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ Msf=d'=k|=Gof=bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ M

ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf !& adf]lhdz'¿ ljz]if cbfntsf] ldlt @)^*.*.@( sf]km};nfpk/ k|ltjfbLx¿sf] tkm{af6 k'g/fj]bgbfo/ x'g cfPsf] k|:t't d'2fsf] ;+lIfKt tYo /7x/ o;k|sf/ 5 M–

/fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefu, dWodf~rnOsfO{ sfof{no, kyn}of, af/fsf] r=g+= #&*ldlt @)^*.^.@( sf] kq;fy ;+nUg >j0f;fx / ;'gLn h};jfn tyf lghx¿af6 a/fdbul/Psf] g]kfnL ¿k}ofF @*,$),))).– ;lxt/fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefu xl/x/ejgdfk7fO{Psf] .

/fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefu xl/x/ejg,nlntk'/af6 k|ltjfbLx¿sf] aofg u/fpFbfa/fdb pQm g]kfnL d'b|f cfkm\gf] ;fyaf6 a/fdbePsf] tYo :jLsf/ u/L k|ltjfbLx¿n] aofgu/]sf] / k|:t't ljifo o; ljefusf] sfo{If]qleqkg] { gb]lvPsf]n] a/fdb g]kfnL ¿k}of F@*,$),))).– dfu ePsf] avt k7fpg] egLa}+s bflvnf u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflukqmfpdf k/]sf cleo'Qm ;'gLn h};jfn />j0f ;fxnfO{ ldlt @)^*.&.! sf] kq ;fy;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefudfk7fOPsf] .

g]kfnL ¿k}ofF af]s]/ ef/taf6 g]kfncfpFbf dnfO{ k/jfxf /]n :6]zg, g]kfndfk|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf], daf6 a/fdb ePsf]g]kfnL ¿k}ofF (,@),))).– dfq ePsf] / afFsL/sd !(,@),))).– ;'gLn h};jfnsf] ;fydfePsf] pQm /sd d]/f] dflns /fh]z h};jfnsf]ePsf] / pxfF hogu/ ef/tdf a:g' x'G5 ./fh]z h};jfnsf] UofF; :6f]e, s's/;d]tsf]k;n 5 . cfkm";Fu a/fdb ePsf] g]kfnL

¿k}ofF hgsk'/df ef/tLo ¿k}ofF ;6xL ug{sfnflu k7fPsf] xf] . ;fx'sf] k;n hogu/ af]8{/df5 . pQm :yfgdf g]kfnL ¿k}ofF rNg] sf/0fn]ubf{ a/fdb ePsf] /sd k;ndf ;fdfg laqmLu/]sf] /sd ePsf] x'Fbf s'g} u}/ sfg"gL /sdxf]Og eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] k|ltjfbL >j0fs'df/;fxn] cg';gwfgsf qmddf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0fcg';Gwfg ljefudf cg';Gwfg clws[t;dIfu/]sf] aofg .

g]kfnL ¿k}ofF af]s]/ ef/taf6 g]kfncfpFbf dnfO{ k/jfxf /]n :6]zg g]kfndf k|x/Ln]kqmfp u/]sf], daf6 a/fdb g]kfnL ¿k}ofF!(,@),))).– dfq ePsf] / afFsL /sd ¿=(,@),))).– d]/f] ;fydf cfPsf >j0fs'df/;fxsf] ;fyaf6 a/fdb ePsf] / a/fdb /sddflns /fh]z h};jfnsf] xf] . lghsf] ef/tdfUofF; :6f]e, s's/;d]tsf] k;n 5 . cfkm";Fua/fdb ePsf] g]kfnL ¿k}ofF /fh]z h};jfnn]hgsk'/df ef/tLo ¿k}ofF ;6xL ug{ k7fPsf]xf] . ;fx'sf] k;n hogu/ af]8{/df ePsf]n]hogu/df g]kfnL ¿k}ofF rNg] ePsf] x'Fbf ;f]/sd ;fx'n] ;fdfg laqmL u/L lnPsf] /sdxf] . s'g} u}/sfg"gL /sd xf]Og . a/fdbL /sdef=¿= ;6xL ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu lnO{ cfPsf]xf] . o;/L /sd lnO{ lxF8\bf ;hfo x'G5 eGg]dnfO{ yfxf lyPg eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] k|ltjfbL;'gLn h};jfnn] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cg';Gwfgclws[t;dIf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfgljefudf u/]sf] aofg .

k|ltjfbLx¿ ;'gLn h};jfn / >j0f;fxaf6 a/fdb ePsf] hDdf /sd g]kfnL¿k}ofF @*,$),))).– sf] ;|f]tsf] ;DaGwdfcg';Gwfg txsLsftsf] qmddf lghx¿;FulnOPsf] aofgdf a/fdb ePsf] /sd cfkm\gfdflns hogu/ ef/t a:g] /fh]z h};jfnsf]

()%$ –()%$ –()%$ –()%$ –()%$ – ;'gLn ho;jfn;d]t lj= g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'gLn ho;jfn;d]t lj= g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'gLn ho;jfn;d]t lj= g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'gLn ho;jfn;d]t lj= g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'gLn ho;jfn;d]t lj= g]kfn ;/sf/


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ePsf] / lgh dflnssf] hogu/df k;n ePsf]pQm /sd k;nsf] ;fdfg laqmL u/]/ k|fKtePsf] ;fy} cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;f] /sd hgsk'/dfef/tLo ¿k}ofF ;6xL ug{ k7fPsf] egL n]vfPklga/fdbL /sd lghx¿af6 a/fdb ePsf]df;f]sf] ;|f]t v'n]sf];d]t b]lvg cfPg . t;y{k|ltjfbLx¿n] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] /sd af]sL lnO{;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dlg nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0fP]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf # n] lgif]lwt u/]sf] sfo{u/L ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf $-ª_, @* / @( sf]s;"/ jf/bft u/]sf] s'/f k'li6 x'g cfPsf]n]>j0f ;fxaf6 a/fdb ePsf] ¿=(,@),))).–/ ;'gLn h};jfnaf6 a/fdb ePsf] ¿=!(,@),))).– u/L hDdf a/fdbL g]kfnL ¿k}ofF@*,$),))).– nfO{ lauf] sfod u/L a/fdbL¿k}ofF P]= P]gsf] bkmf #$-!_ cg';f/ hkmtu/L kfpg / ef/tLo gful/s k|ltjfbL ;'gLnh};jfn / >j0f ;fxnfO{ P]= P]gsf] bkmf #)-@_adf]lhd ;hfosf] dfu bfjL lnO{ ljz]ifcbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] cleof]u kq .

g]kfnL ¿k}ofF !(,@),))).– daf6a/fdb ePsf] xf] . pQm /sd ef/t dw'jgLlhNnf, hogu/df UofF; r'Nxf], :6f]e cflbsf]k;n u/L a:g] /fh]z h};jfnn] dnfO{hgsk'/af6 ef/tLo ¿k}ofFF ;6xL ug{ k7fPsf]n]lnO{ cfPsf] x'F . hogu/df g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF klgrNg] x'Fbf k;ndf hDdf ePsf] pQm /sdNofPsf] x'F . d /fh]z h};jfnsf] k;ndf sfd-dhb'/L_ ub{5' . s] slt /sd ;f6\g ;lsG5eGg] dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . pQm /sd d]/f] geP/;fx'hL /fh]z h};jfnsf] xf] eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf]k|ltjfbL ;'gLns'df/ h};jfnn] z'¿ ljz]ifcbfntdf u/]sf] aofg .

d ef/t hogu/df UofF;r'Nxf], :6f]e cflbsf] k;n u/L a:g] ;fx' /fh]z

ho;jfnsf] k;ndf sfd ub{5' . ;fx'hLsf]bf]sfgsf] ;fdfg laqmL u/L ePsf] g]kfnL ¿k}ofFFhgsk'/df cfO{ ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf ;6xL u/LnuL lbg] u/]sf] x'F . pQm ;6xL ug{ NofPsf]g]kfnL /sd ¿= (,@),))).– ;lxt dnfO{g]kfn k|x/Ln] g]kfnsf] k/jfxf eGg] 7fpFdfkqmfp u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF 7"nf] kl/df0fdfg]kfndf NofO{ ef/tLo d'b|fdf ;6xL u/L ef/tn}hfg g]kfn sfg"gn] k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5eGg] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . pQm a/fdbePsf] /sd d]/f] cfkm\gf] xf]Og dnfO{ dfl;s¿= @))).– lbO{ gf]s/Ldf /fVg] ;fx' /fh]zh};jfns} ¿k}ofFF xf] eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] k|ltjfbL>j0f ;fxn] z'¿ ljz]if cbfntdf u/]sf]aofg .

a'em\b} hfFbf kl5 7x/]adf]lhd x'g] u/Lxfn k | ltjfbL ; 'gLn h };jfnn ] ¿=!(,@),))).– gub w/f}6 / k|ltjfbL >j0f;fxn] ¿=(,@),))).– gub w/f}6 jf ;f]a/fa/sf] h]yf hdfgt jf a}+s hdfgt lbPlnO{ tf/]vdf /fvL d'2fdf k'k{If ug{ lbg' /gub w/f}6 jf h]yf hdfgt jf a}+s hdfgtlbg g;s] sfg"gadf]lhd l;wf vfg kfpg]u/L c=a+= !@! g+=adf]lhd y'g'jf k'hL{ lbO{y'gfdf /fvL d'2f k'k{If ug'{ eGg] z'¿ ljz]ifcbfntsf] ldlt @)^*.&.@@ sf] cfb]zfg';f/k|ltjfbLx¿n] dfu ePsf] w/f}6 /sd lbgg;sL y'gfdf a;L d'2fsf] k'k{If u/L cfPsf] .

k|ltjfbLx¿ ;'gLn ho;jfn / >j0f;fxsf] ;fyaf6 qmdzM ¿= !(,@),))).– /(,@),))).– g]kfnL ¿k}ofF a/fdb ePsf]dfpQm /sd ef/t hogu/ a:g] ef/tLo gful/s/fh]z h};jfnsf] ePsf] / lghs} lgb]{zgdfef/tLo ¿k}ofF ;6xL ug{ NofPsf] cj:yfdfkqmfp k/]sf] egL oL k|ltjfbLx¿n] aofg u/]klg

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aofgdf pNn]v u/]sf /sdsf wgL elgPsfef/tLo gful/s /fh]z ho;jfn eGg] JolQm/sd bfjL ug{ cfPsf];d]t b]lvPg . o;l:yltdf k|ltjfbLn] pNn]v u/]sf /fh]z eGg]JolQms} /sd xf] eGg] s'/f k'li6 x'g cfPg .ctM k|ltjfbLx¿af6 a/fdb pQm /sd cGoyfk|dfl0ft ePsf] gb]lvFbf lghx¿s} ePsf];dly{t x'g cfof] . k|ltjfbLx¿n] a}+s sf/f]af/ug]{ Ohfht jf s'g} sfuhft jf cfwf/ k|df0flagf g} olt 7"nf] /sd ef/tLo d'b|fdf ;6xLug]{ p2]Zon] lnO{ lxF8]sf sfo{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f-dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf# n] lgif]lwt u/]sf] sfo{ u/]sf]n] ;f]xL P]g-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] bkmf $ -ª_, @* / @( sf]s;"/ u/]sf] 7x5{ . ;f] 7xgf{n] pQm P]gsf] bkmf#)-@_ cg';f/ k|ltjfbLdWo] ;'gLn ho;jfnnfO{¿= !(,@),))).– / k|ltjfbL >j0f ;fxnfO{¿= (,@),))).– h/Ljfgf tyf hgxL jif{ ! sfb/n] s}b;d]t x'g] 7x5{ . a/fdb ePsf] s;"/ug{ k|of]u ePsf] ;DklQ gub /sd ¿=@*,$),))).– ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf #$-!_ adf]lhdhkmt x'g] 7x5{ eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] ljz]ifcbfnt, sf7df8f}+sf] ldlt @)^*.*.@( sf]km};nf .

ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nf q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf]5 . cleof]ukqsf] cleof]u v08sf] bf];|f]k|s/0fsf] cGTolt/ æk|ltjfbLx¿ k;ndf sfdug]{ ;fdfGo sd{rf/L ePsf a/fdbL /sdcfkm\gf] geO{ cGo JolQmsf] xf] egL lghx¿n]aofg;d]t u/]af6 pQm /sd lghx¿sf] ePsf]b]lvPgÆ egL pNn]v ePaf6 jfbL :jo+n] xfdLk'g/fj]bs k|ltjfbL g]kfnL ¿k}ofF afxs dfqb ]vfPsf ]df jfbL n ]veGbf aflx/ uO {k|ltjfbLx¿af6 a/fdb pQm /sd cGoyfk|dfl0ft ePsf] gb]lvFbf lghx¿s} ePsf]

;dly{t x'g cfof] eGg] km};nf sfg"gL q'l6k"0f{5 . a/fdb ePsf] /sd xfd|f] dflns /fh]zho;jfnsf] xf] . dflnsn] g]kfnL u|fxsx¿af6lnPsf] g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf ;6xLug{ xfdLnfO{ lbg' ePsf] xf] . xfd|f] dflns/fh]z s'df/ ho;jfnsf] hogu/df k;n5 . pQm ¿k}ofFF ;6xL ug{ a}+s;Dd gk'Ub}xfdLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . xfdLaf6ljb]zL d'b|f a/fdb ePsf] klg xf]Og . ctMjfbL :jo+n] a/fdbL /sd xfdL k|ltjfbLsf] xf]egL eGg g;s]sf], pQm /sd xfdL k|ltjfbLsf]dflnssf] ePsf], ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgLnfp08/Lª_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf $-ª_sf] s;"/ tyf ljb]zL ljlgdo -lgoldt_ ug]{P]g, @)!( sf] s'g bkmfcg';f/sf] s;"/ xf]egL k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]sf], g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf]kl/kqn] klg s;"/ geg]sf], ldlt @)%&.#.!@sf] /fhkqsf] ;"rgfn] ef/tLo gful/snfO{c;Lldt dfqfdf g]kfnL d'b|f / ef/tLo d'b|fn}hfg Nofpg k7fpg 5"6 lbPsf] cj:yfdfg]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] kqsf] xjnf lbO{ bkmf #tyf $-ª_ sf] s;"/ 7x¥ofO{ pQm ¿k}ofFF xfdLk|ltjfbLx¿sf] egL bkmf @* adf]lhdhkmt;d]t u/L bkmf #)-@_ adf ] lhdk|ltjfbLdWo]sf ;'gLn eGg] ;'zLn ho;jfnnfO{¿=!( nfv @) xhf/ h/Ljfgf / >j0f ;fxnfO{¿= ( nfv @) xhf/ h/Ljfgf Pj+ hgxL Psjif{ s}b u/]sf] ljz]if cbfnt, sf7df8f}+sf]km};nf ab/ u/L cleof]u bfjLaf6 ;kmfOkfpFm . ;fy} xfdLaf6 a/fdb ePsf] /sd lkmtf{lbnfO{ kfpmF eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] k|ltjfbLx¿;'gLn ho;jfn / >j0f ;fxsf] ;+o'Qm k'g/fj]bgkq .

o;df ldlt @)%&.#.!@ sf] /fhkqsf];"rgf / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\_



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lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf $-ª_ sf] JofVofsf]k|Zgdf ljz]if cbfnt, sf7df8f}+sf] km};nf km/skg{ ;Sg] b]lvFbf 5nkmnsf lgldQ c=a+= @)@g+= adf]lhd dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nonfO{k]zLsf] ;"rgf lbO{ lgodadf]lhd k]z ug'{eGg] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)^(.@.@* sf]cfb]z .

o;df k|ltjfbLx¿af6 a/fdb ePsf]/sd cfkm\gf] geO{ ef/t, dw'jgL lhNnfcGtu{thogu/df UofF; r'Nxf] :6f]esf] k;n u/L a:g];fx' /fh]z ho;jfnsf] xf] egL aofg u/]sf]b]lvG5 . lgh /fh]z ho;jfnnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf]qmddf ga ' lemPsf ] tyf z '¿ ljz ] i fcbfntaf6;d]t lghnfO{ ga'emL km};nf ePsf]kfOof] . k|ltjfbLx¿sf] k'g/fj]bg kq ;fy/fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnn] gf]6/L;dIf u/]sf];kykq tyf hogu/ r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf]@)!!.!@.@( sf] kq;d]tsf k|df0fx¿ k]zu/]sf] b]lvFbf a/fdb /sdsf] ;DaGwdf lgh/fh]z ho;jfnnfO{ a'em\g cfjZos b]lvPsf]t/ lgh /fh]z ho;jfnsf] jtg ljb]z ef/tePsf]n] Dofb tfd]nL k|lqmof k"/f ug{ ;donfUg] ePsf] / y'g'jf d'2f ePsf] x'Fbf lghnfO{Dofb hf/L ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu Dofbsf] kqk'g/fj]bs y'g'jftkm{sf ljåfg clwjQmf lhDdflbO{ lgh /fh]z ho;jfn pkl:yt eP a'em\g]k|lqmof k"/f u/L lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'{ . ;fy}k|ltjfbL ;'lw/s'df/ l;+x ePsf] -btf{ g+=!^&.)^*.)^(_ o:t} k |s[ltsf ] ;DklQz'4Ls/0f;DaGwL d'2fdf d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{oePsf] 5 egL k'g/fj]bstkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfgclwjQmfn] ax;sf] qmddf lhsL/ lng'ePsf]x'Fbf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefuaf6pQm d'2fdf ldlt @)^*.*.@ df ePsf]lg0f{o;lxtsf] ;Ssn kmfOn ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

cg';Gwfg ljefuaf6 lemsfO{ cfPkl5lgodfg';f/ k]z ug'{ eGg] o; cbfntsf] ldlt@)^(.^.( sf] cfb]z .

ldl;n ;+Ung ;kykq / r]Da/ ckmsdz{sf] @)!!.!@.@( sf] kq;d]tdf pNn]vePsf] Joxf]/f ;fFrf] xf] . k]z ePsf] kfg gDa/Aowpj7932G ;d]t d]/f cfˆgf x'g\ . k|ltjfbL>j0f ;fxaf6 a/fdb ePsf] ¿= (,@),))).–/ k|ltjfbL ;'gLn ho;jfnaf6 a/fdb ePsf]¿= !(,@),))).– u/L hDdf ¿= @*,$),))).–d]/f] cfˆgf] xf] . pQm ¿k}ofFF xfd|f] Jofkf/Joj;foaf6 cfPsf] /sd xf] . pQm ¿k}ofFFef/tLo ;Ldfgfdf g]kfnL uP/ ;dfg v/Lbu/L lbPsf] /sd xf] . pQm ¿k}ofFF hDdf u/L oLk|ltjfbx¿dfkm{t ef=¿= lng k7fPsfdf ;f6\ghfg] qmddf kqmfp k/]sf] xf] eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf]a'lemPsf dflg; /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnn] o;cbfntdf pkl:yt eO{ u/]sf] askq .

lgodadf]lhd k]zL ;"rLdf r9LOhnf;;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf] k|:t't d'2fdfk'g/fj]bs k|ltjfbLx¿sf tkm{af6 pkl:ytljåfg clwjQmf qo >L ;'/]Gb| s'df/ dxtf],ljb'/ 9'Ëfgf / uf}/Lz+s/ dxtf]n] k|ltjfbLx¿af6a/fdb ePsf] /sd k|ltjfbLx¿sf] geO{ ef/tdw'jgL lhNnf a:g] /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnsf]xf] . Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL u|fxsaf6k|fKt ePsf] g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf;6xL ug{ g]kfn NofpFbf kqmfp u/]sf] egLk|ltjfbLx¿n] aofg u/]sf / pQm tYo o;cbfntsf] cfb]zfg';f/ a'lemPsf JolQm/fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnn] a/fdb ePsf] /sdcfˆgf] ePsf] :jLsf/ u/L askq u/]af6 k'li6eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L a/fdb ePsf] /sdk|ltjfbLx¿sf] geO{ /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnsf]ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] ;fy} ldlt @)%&.#.!@ sf]

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g]kfn /fhkqsf] ;"rgfn] ef/tLo gful/sx¿n]g]kfnL Pj+ ef/tLo ¿k}ofFF c;Lldt dfqfdfn}hfg jf k7fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] cj:yfdfk|ltjfbLx¿s} /sd 7x/ u/L k|ltjfbLx¿nfO{;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0fP]g, @)^$ cg';f/ s}b Pj+ hl/jfgf u/L /sda/fdb x'g] 7x/ u/]sf] ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nfq'l6k"0f{ x'Fbf pQm km};nf ab/ u/L cf/f]lkts;"/af6 ;kmfO lbO{ /sd;d]t lkmtf{ x'g] km};nfu/L kfpmF egL ug'{ ePsf] ax;;d]t ;'lgof] .

k|ToyL{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6pkl:yt ljåfg ;xGofoflwjQmf >L b'uf{aGw'kf]v/]nn] k|ltjfbLx¿af6 a/fdb ePsf] /sdsf]sfg"gL ;|f]t k|ltjfbLx¿n] v'nfpg g;s]sf]cj:yf 5 . ljb]zL ljlgdo -lgoldt ug]{_ P]g,@)!( sf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ldlt @)^&.!@.&sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] kl/kqadf]lhd ef/tLo¿k}ofFFsf] sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf ;j{;fwf/0fn]Ps k6sdf ¿= @%,))).f:– ga9fO{ lgj]bgsf]cfwf/df ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFsf] ;6xLsf] ;'ljwfpknAw x'g] / s] s'g sfdsf] nflu ef/tLo¿k}ofFFsf] cfjZostf ePsf] xf] ;f]sf] k|df0fv'Ng] sfuhft;lxt lgj]bg lbPsf] cj:yfdfdfq ;6xL ug{ kfpg]df lagf k|df0f olt 7"nf]/sd ;6xL ug{ egL lxF8]sf] sfo{ ;DklQz'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$sf] bkmf # n] lgif]lwt u/]sf] sfo{ x'Fbfk|ltjfbLx¿nfO{ ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf $-ª_, @* /@( sf] s;"/ u/]sf] 7x¥ofO{ bkmf #)-@_ adf]lhds}b / h/Ljfgf u/L bkmf #$-!_ adf]lhda/fdb /sd hkmt x'g] 7x/ u/]sf] ljz]ifcbfntsf] km};nf sfg"g;Ddt x'Fbf pQm km};nf;b/ x'g] km};nf u/L kfpmF egL ug'{ ePsf]ax;;d]t ;'lgof] .

@= plNnlvt ax;;d]t ;'gL lg0f{o;'gfpg cfhsf] tf/]v tf]lsPsf] k|:t't d'2fdfk|ltjfbLx¿n] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] /sd af]sL lnO{;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dlg nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0fP]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf # n] lgif]lwt u/]sf] sfo{u/L ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf $-ª_, @* / @( sf]s;"/df k|ltjfbL >j0f ;fxaf6 a/fdb ePsf]/sd ¿=(,@),))).– / k|ltjfbL ;'gLnho;jfnaf6 a/fdb ePsf] ¿= !(,@),))).–u/L hDdf ¿= @*,$),))).– nfO{ lauf] sfodu/L pQm /sd bkmf #$-!_ cg';f/ hkmt u/Lk|ltjfbLx¿nfO{ P]= P]gsf] bkmf #)-@_ adf]lhd;hfosf] dfubfjL lnO{ cleof]ukq k]z ePsf]b]lvG5 . ldlt @)^*.^.@& ut] !!M)) ah]sf];dodf ef/tsf] hogu/af6 g]kfntkm{cfO/x]sf] /]ndf ;jf/ ef/tLo gful/s oLk|ltjfbLx¿ ;'gLn ho;jfn / >j0f ;fxaf6b]p/L k/jfxf l:yt /]Nj] :6]zgdf g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF¿=@*,$),))).– km]nf k/L lghx¿ / a/fdbL/sd;d]t cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu egL;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{nodf wg'iffsf]ldlt @)^*.^.@( sf] kq ;fy /fhZj cg';Gwfgljefudf k7fPsf] b]lvG5 . /fhZj cg';Gwfgljefun] k|ltjfbLx¿sf] aofg;d]t lnO{k|ltjfbLx¿sf] s;"/ ljefusf] clwsf/If]qleqkg]{ gb]lvPsf] egL k|ltjfbLx¿ Pj+ ;Ssnldl;n ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefudfldlt @)^*.&.! df k7fPsf] b]lvG5 . tt\kZrft\;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefun] cg';Gwfgk|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{ k|ltjfbLx¿sf] aofg lnPsf]b]lvG5 . k|ltjfbLx¿n] cg';Gwfgsf qmddfPj+ z'¿ ljz]if cbfntdf aofg ubf{;d]tcfkm"af6 a/fdb ePsf] /sd cfˆgf] geO{ef/t hogu/sf Jofkf/L /fh]zs'df/ho;jfnsf] xf] . pgsf] hogu/df UofF; r'Nxf],



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:6f]e cflbsf] k;n /x]sf] / cfkm" To; k;ndfdhb"/L sfd ug]{ u/]sf]n] g]kfnL u|fxsaf6k|fKt g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF ;fx"hLn] ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf;6xL u/L Nofpg eg]sfn] ;6xL ug{ g]kfnlnO{ cfPsf] cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf] egL pNn]vu/]sf ] kfOG5 . z'¿ ljz]if cbfntn]k | ltjfbLx¿nfO { s; "/bf/ 7x¥ofp Fbfk|ltjfbLx¿n] lghx¿af6 a/fdb ePsf] /sd/fh]z ho;jfnsf] ePsf] eg] klg /sdsfwgL elgPsf ef/tLo gful/s /fh]zs'df/ho;jfn eGg] JolQm /sd bfjL ug{ cfPsf]gb]lvFbf pQm /sd /fh]z ho;jfnsf] gb]lvO{k|ltjfbLx¿s} ePsf] ;dly{t x'g cfPsf] eGg]d'Vo cfwf/ lnPsf] b]lvG5 .

#= k|:t't ljjfbdf k|ltjfbLx¿af6a/fdb ePsf] /sd hDdf ¿= @*,$),))).–k|ltjfbLx¿ ;'gLn ho;jfn / >j0f ;fxsf]xf] jf xf]Og eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] b]lvG5 .k|ltjfbLx¿n] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf / ljz]ifcbfntdf aofg ubf{ Pj+ o; cbfntdfk'g/fj]bg ubf{;d]t a/fdbL /sd ef/thogu/sf /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnsf] xf] .cfkm"x¿ lghsf] k;ndf sfdbf/sf] ¿kdfsfd u/]sf] / dflns /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnsf]cfb]zcg';f/ g]kfnL ¿k}ofFFnfO{ ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf;6xL ug{ g]kfn cfpFbf kqmfpdf k/]sf] eGg]pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnnfO{cg ';Gwfgsf ] qmddf Pj + z '¿ ljz]ifcbfntaf6;d]t a'em]sf] b]lvGg . k|ltjfbLx¿n]k'g/fj]bg kq;fy /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnn]a/fdb ePsf] ¿=@*,$),))).– ;'gLnho;jfn / >j0f ;fxnfO{ ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf;6xL ug{ hgsk'/df k7fPsf] eGg];d]tsfJoxf]/f pNn]v u/L gf]6/L;dIf u/]sf] zkykqPj+ hogu/ r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf] ldlt

@)!!.!@.@( sf] kq;d]tsf k|df0fx¿ k]zu/]sf] b]lvFbf a/fdb /sdsf ;DaGwdf o;cbfntsf] cfb]zfg';f/ lgh /fh]z ho;jfnnfO{a'lemPsf] b]lvG5 . lgh /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnn]o; cbfntdf pkl:yt eO{ ldl;n ;+nUgzkykq / hogu/ r]Da/ ckm sd{zsf] ldlt@)!!.!@.@( sf] kqdf ePsf] Joxf]/f ;To;fFrf] ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ k|ltjfbL >j0f ;fxaf6a/fdb ePsf] ¿= (,@),))).– / ;'gLnho;jfnaf6 a/fdb ePsf] ¿= !(,@),))).–u/L hDdf ¿= @*,$),))).– d]/f] cfˆgf] xf] .pQm ¿k}ofFF xfd|f] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 cfPsf]xf] . pQm ¿k}ofFF ef/tLo ;Ldfgfdf g]kfnLuP/ ;fdfg v/Lb u/L lbPsf] ¿k}ofFF hDdfu/L k|ltjfbLx¿nfO{ ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf ;f6\gk7fpFbf k|ltjfbLx¿ kqmfp k/]sf x'g\eGg];d]tsf Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L askq u/]sf]b]lvG5 . o;/L k|ltjfbLx¿sf] aofg Pj+ /fh]zho;jfnn] o; cbfntdf u/]sf] askqJoxf ] / faf6 a/fdbL /sd hDdf ¿=@*,$),))).– k|ltjfbLx¿ ;'gLn ho;jfn />j0f ;fxsf]] gePsf] k'li6 x'g cfof] .

$= ca, z'¿ ljz]if cbfntn]k|ltjfbLx¿nfO{ s;"/bf/ 7x¥ofO{ s}b Pj+h/Ljfgf;d]t u/L a/fdbL /sd hkmt x'g]7x/ u/]sf] km};nf ldn] gldn]sf] ;DaGwdfljrf/ ubf{ dfly ljj]rgf ul/Pcg';f/ a/fdbePsf] /sd k|ltjfbLx¿ ;'gLn ho;jfn />j0f ;fxsf] gePsf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 .k|ltjfbLx¿ /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnsf] k;ndfsfd ug]{ sfdbf/ ePsf / lghx¿nfO{ /fh]zho;jfnn] cfˆgf] Jofkf/sf] qmddf g]kfnLu|fxsx¿af6 k|fKt ePsf] g]kfnL ¿k}ofFFnfO{ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf ;6xL ug{ g]kfndf k7fPsf]/ ;6xL ug'{k"j{ g} k|ltjfbLx¿ kqmfp k/]sf]

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b]lvG5 . k|ltjfbLx¿ Pj+ /sdsf wgL elgPsfJolQm /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfn ef/tLo gful/sePsf / ef/tdf g} u/]sf] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6k|fKt g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf ;6xLug{;Dd g]kfndf NofpFbf kqmfp u/]sf]b ]lvG5 . /sdsf wgL elgPsf JolQm/fh ]zs'df/ ho;jfn o; cbfntsf ]cfb]zcg';f/ o; cbfntdf pkl:yt eO{a/fdb /sd cfˆgf] egL askq u/]sf] cj:yfdfoL k|ltjfbLx¿ ;'gLn ho;jfn / >j0f ;fxs} /sd ePsf] egL s;"/bf/ 7x/ ug'{ Gofok"0f{b]lvPg .

%= oL k|ltjfbLx¿pk/ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f-dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf$-ª_ df ljb]zL ljlgdo lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwLk|rlnt sfg"gcGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQz'4Ls/0f u/]sf] eGg] bfjLtkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ ldlt@)%&.#.!@ sf] g]kfn /fhkq, cy{ dGqfnosf];"rgf ! -s_ df æg]kfnL / ef/tLo gful/sx¿n]g]kfn clw/fHoaf6 ef/tdf ;'g, rfFbL jfldl>t rfFbLsf g]kfnL l;Ssfafx]s cGo g]kfnL/ ef/tLo l;Ssf s/]G;L gf]6 / a}+s gf]6c;Lldt dfqfdf n}hfg jf k7fpg ;Sg] 5g\ ÆeGg] pNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5 . a/fdbL ¿k}ofFFk|ltjfbLx¿sf] geO{ lghx¿ sfd ug]{ k;ndflns /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnn] cx|fPcg';f/Jofkf/af6 k|fKt g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF ef/tLo ¿kofFdf;6xL ug{ NofpFbf a}+s;Dd gk'Ubfs} cj:yfdfa/fdb ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . k|ltjfbLx¿n] g]kfnL¿k}ofFF af]sL lxF8\g'dfq cfkm}Fdf s;"/hGo sfo{x'g ;Sb}g . s;"/hGo sfo{ tadfq dfGg;lsG5 ha To:tf] /sd u}/sfg"gL¿kdf cfh{gu/]sf] jf sfg"gk|lts"n ¿kdf lnPsf] jf wf/0fu/]sf] dflgG5 . plNnlvt ldlt @)%&.#.!@sf] /fhkqsf] ;"rgfcg';f/ k|ltjfbLx¿n]

a/fdbL g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF g]kfndf Nofpg ;Sg] g}b]lvG5 . k|ltjfbLx¿ a}+s;Dd k'uL sfg"gLk|lqmof k"/f u/L g]kfnL ¿k}ofFF ef/tLo ¿k}ofFFdf;6xL ug'{k"j{ g} kqmfp u/L a/fdb u/]sf] b]lvPsf];fy} o; cbfntsf] k"j{ cfb]zfg';f/ k|df0fsf]¿kdf k]z x'g cfPsf] k|ltjfbL ;'wL/ s'df/l;+x ePsf] -btf{ g+= !^&.)^*.)^(_ sf] o:t}k|s[ltsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL d'2f ;DklQz'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefuaf6 d'2f tfd]nLdf/fv]sf];d]t b]lvG5 . k|ltjfbLx¿n] cfˆgf]dflns /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnsf] cf1fcg';f/¿k}ofFF ;6xLsf] k|of]hgsf nflu wf/0f u/]sf];Ddb]lvFbf lgh k|ltjfbLx¿n] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f-dgL nfpG8l/ª\_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf$-ª_ df pNn]v ePcg';f/ ljb]zL ljlgdolgoldt ug] { ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf]pNnª\3g u/]sf] dfGg ;Demg ldn]g .

^= t;y{, a/fdbL /sd k|ltjfbLx¿sf]gePsf], ;fy} lgh k|ltjfbLx¿n] a/fdbL /sdu}/sfg"gL¿kdf wf/0f u/]sf] eGg] gb]lvPsf] /k|ltjfbLx¿n] >ldssf] ¿kdf sfd u/]sf]k;nsf] dflns /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnn] ;6xLug{ k7fPsf] /sd sfg"gL k|lqmof cg'¿k a}+sjf Ohfht k|fKt ;+:yfdf uO{ ;6xL ug'k"j{ g}kqmfp ul/Psf] b]lvFbf k|ltjfbLx¿n] d'b|flgd{nLs/0fsf] s;"/ u/]sf] dfGg ldn]g . o;af6k|ltjfbLx¿nfO{ cf/f]lkt s;"/df s;"/bf/ 7x/u/]sf]] ljz]if cbfntsf] ldlt @)^*.*.@( sf]km};nf ldn]sf] gb]lvFbf plN6 eO{ k|ltjfbLx¿n]cf/f]lkt s;"/af6 ;kmfO kfO{ a/fdbL /sd¿= @*,$),))).– hkmt x'g] 7x/ u/]sf] ljz]ifcbfntsf] ldlt @)^*.*.@( sf] km};nf plN6x'g] 7x5{ . ca, a/fdbL /sd cfˆgf] egL:jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm /fh]zs'df/ ho;jfnn]a/fdb ePsf] /sd ;DaGwdf o; cbfntdf



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u/]sf] askqcg';f/ yk k|df0f a'em\g'kg]{ ePa'emL sfg"gadf]lhd 7x/ lg0f{o ug{' egL k|:t'td'2fsf] z'¿ ldl;n z'¿ ljz]if cbfnt,sf7df8f } +df k7fO{ lbg] 7x5{ . c¿dftkl;nadf]lhd ug"{ .

tk;Lndfly OG;fkm v08df n]lvPadf]lhd

k|ltjfbL ;'gLn ho;jfnnfO{ ¿= !(,@),))).–h/Ljfgf / k|ltjfbL >j0f ;fxnfO{ ¿=(,@),))).– h/Ljfgf / hgxL Ps jif{ s}bx'g] 7x¥ofPsf] ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nf plN6eO{ k|ltjfbLx¿n] cf/f]lkt s;"/af6 ;kmfOkfpg] 7x/ ePsfn] k|ltjfbL ;'gLn ho;jfnnfO{¿= !(,@),))).– h/Ljfgf tyf s}b jif{ PsPj+ k|ltjfbL >j0f ;fxnfO{ ¿= (,@),))).–h/Ljfgf tyf s}b jif{ Ps x'g] egL z'¿ ljz]ifcbfntsf] km};nfsf] tk;Ln v08 ca sfodgx'g] x'Fbf pQm nut s§f ug'{ egL ;DalGwtcbfntdf n]lv k7fpg"==========================!

k|ltjfbLx¿ ;'gLn ho;jfn / >j0f;fxn] cf/f]lkt s;"/af6 ;kmfO kfpg] 7x/ePsfn] lgh k|ltjfbLx¿ ;'gLn ho;jfn />j0f ;fxnfO{ cGo d'2faf6 y'gfdf /fVg' gkg]{ePdf k|:t't d'2fsf] /f]xaf6 cfh} y'gfaf65f8Llbg' egL 5'§} cfb]z eO;s]sf] x'Fbf oxfFs]xL af]ln/xg' k/]g===============================!a/fdb ePsf] /sd hkmt x'g] 7x/ u/]sf]ljz]if cbfntsf] km};nf plN6 ePsf]n] a/fdbL/sd cfˆgf] egL :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm /fh]zs'df/ho;jfnn] a/fdb ePsf] /sd ;DaGwdf o;cbfntdf u/]sf] askqcg';f/ yk k|df0fa'em\g'kg]{ eP a'emL sfg"gadf]lhd 7x/ lg0f{oug{' egL k|:t't d'2fsf] z'¿ ldl;n z'¿ ljz]ifcbfnt, sf7df8f}+df k7fO{ lbg" ===============!

k|:t't d'2fsf] bfo/Ltkm{sf] nut s§f u/L ldl;nlgodfg';f/ a'emfOlbg" ==========================!

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5' .Gof=ts{/fh e§

Olt ;Djt\ @)&) ;fn c;f/ @^ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\

Ohnf; clws[t M lzjk|;fb vgfn

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ;+o'Qm Ohnf;dfggLo GofofwLz >L sNof0f >]i7

dfggLo GofofwLz >L j}Bgfy pkfWofocfb]z ldlt M @)&).$.!^.$

)^(-WO-)!#^ljifo M pTk|]if0f ÷k/dfb]z .

lgj]bs M lhNnf slknj:t', slknj:t'gu/kflnsf j8f g++= @ t}lnxjf a:g]b'uf{k|;fb sfGb'

lj¿4ljkIfL M lhNnf slknj:t', slknj:t'

gu/kflnsf j8f g++= @ t}lnxjf a:g];Gtf]ifs'df/ sfGb';d]t

§ c+z d '2f 7x/ ]adf ] lhd x 'g ] /c +z d '2f 7x/ ]adf ] lhd x 'g ] /c +z d '2f 7x/ ]adf ] lhd x 'g ] /c +z d '2f 7x/ ]adf ] lhd x 'g ] /c +z d '2f 7x/ ]adf ] lhd x 'g ] /ljjf lbt c +z d '2 f dftxtljjf lbt c +z d '2 f dftxtljjf lbt c +z d '2 f dftxtljjf lbt c +z d '2 f dftxtljjf lbt c +z d '2 f dftxtcbfntdf ljrf/fwLg g} /x ]sf ]cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg g} /x ]sf ]cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg g} /x ]sf ]cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg g} /x ]sf ]cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg g} /x ]sf ]cj:yfdf dflyNnf ] cbfntaf6cj:yfdf dflyNnf ] cbfntaf6cj:yfdf dflyNnf ] cbfntaf6cj:yfdf dflyNnf ] cbfntaf6cj:yfdf dflyNnf ] cbfntaf6o;f] jf To;f] ug'{ eGg' jf of] jfo;f] jf To;f] ug'{ eGg' jf of] jfo;f] jf To;f] ug'{ eGg' jf of] jfo;f] jf To;f] ug'{ eGg' jf of] jfo;f] jf To;f] ug'{ eGg' jf of] jfTof] k|df0f a'‰g' egL ljjflbt d'2fTof] k|df0f a'‰g' egL ljjflbt d'2fTof] k|df0f a'‰g' egL ljjflbt d'2fTof] k|df0f a'‰g' egL ljjflbt d'2fTof] k|df0f a'‰g' egL ljjflbt d'2f

&&&&&

lg0f{o g+= ()%%lg0f{o g+= ()%%lg0f{o g+= ()%%lg0f{o g+= ()%%lg0f{o g+= ()%%

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x]g{ ;Ifd /x]sf] lhNnf cbfntnfO{x]g{ ;Ifd /x]sf] lhNnf cbfntnfO{x]g{ ;Ifd /x]sf] lhNnf cbfntnfO{x]g{ ;Ifd /x]sf] lhNnf cbfntnfO{x]g{ ;Ifd /x]sf] lhNnf cbfntnfO{cfkm\gf] clGtd lg0f{o ;'gfpg' cl3cfkm\gf] clGtd lg0f{o ;'gfpg' cl3cfkm\gf] clGtd lg0f{o ;'gfpg' cl3cfkm\gf] clGtd lg0f{o ;'gfpg' cl3cfkm\gf] clGtd lg0f{o ;'gfpg' cl3g} x:tIf]k u/]/ cfb]z ub}{ hfg]g} x:tIf]k u/]/ cfb]z ub}{ hfg]g} x:tIf]k u/]/ cfb]z ub}{ hfg]g} x:tIf]k u/]/ cfb]z ub}{ hfg]g} x:tIf]k u/]/ cfb]z ub}{ hfg]xf ] eg ] ;DalGwt cbfntnfO {xf ] eg ] ;DalGwt cbfntnfO {xf ] eg ] ;DalGwt cbfntnfO {xf ] eg ] ;DalGwt cbfntnfO {xf ] eg ] ;DalGwt cbfntnfO {sfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] d'2f dfldnfsfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] d'2f dfldnfsfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] d'2f dfldnfsfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] d'2f dfldnfsfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] d'2f dfldnfx]/L clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ If]qflwsf/sf]x]/L clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ If]qflwsf/sf]x]/L clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ If]qflwsf/sf]x]/L clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ If]qflwsf/sf]x]/L clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ If]qflwsf/sf]cf}lrTo;d]t ;dfKt x'g] .cf}lrTo;d]t ;dfKt x'g] .cf}lrTo;d]t ;dfKt x'g] .cf}lrTo;d]t ;dfKt x'g] .cf}lrTo;d]t ;dfKt x'g] .

§ d'2fsf] sf/jfxL x'Fb} hfFbf OG;fkmsf]d'2fsf] sf/jfxL x'Fb} hfFbf OG;fkmsf]d'2fsf] sf/jfxL x'Fb} hfFbf OG;fkmsf]d'2fsf] sf/jfxL x'Fb} hfFbf OG;fkmsf]d'2fsf] sf/jfxL x'Fb} hfFbf OG;fkmsf]/f]xdf pko'Qm cj;/df clwsf//f]xdf pko'Qm cj;/df clwsf//f]xdf pko'Qm cj;/df clwsf//f]xdf pko'Qm cj;/df clwsf//f]xdf pko'Qm cj;/df clwsf/k|fKt cbfntn] cfjZos s'/fsf]k|fKt cbfntn] cfjZos s'/fsf]k|fKt cbfntn] cfjZos s'/fsf]k|fKt cbfntn] cfjZos s'/fsf]k|fKt cbfntn] cfjZos s'/fsf]ljrf/ ug]{ s'/f ;Fw} ;'/lIft x'G5 .ljrf/ ug]{ s'/f ;Fw} ;'/lIft x'G5 .ljrf/ ug]{ s'/f ;Fw} ;'/lIft x'G5 .ljrf/ ug]{ s'/f ;Fw} ;'/lIft x'G5 .ljrf/ ug]{ s'/f ;Fw} ;'/lIft x'G5 .;f]afx]s sfo{ljlwut ljifodf b'O{;f]afx]s sfo{ljlwut ljifodf b'O{;f]afx]s sfo{ljlwut ljifodf b'O{;f]afx]s sfo{ljlwut ljifodf b'O{;f]afx]s sfo{ljlwut ljifodf b'O{tx cbfntaf6;d ]t Gof lostx cbfntaf6;d ]t Gof lostx cbfntaf6;d ]t Gof lostx cbfntaf6;d ]t Gof lostx cbfntaf6;d ]t Gof losk/LIf0f eO;s]sf] l:yltdf klgk/LIf0f eO;s]sf] l:yltdf klgk/LIf0f eO;s]sf] l:yltdf klgk/LIf0f eO;s]sf] l:yltdf klgk/LIf0f eO;s]sf] l:yltdf klg;f]df lrQ ga'emfO{ l/6 lgj]bsn];f]df lrQ ga'emfO{ l/6 lgj]bsn];f]df lrQ ga'emfO{ l/6 lgj]bsn];f]df lrQ ga'emfO{ l/6 lgj]bsn];f]df lrQ ga'emfO{ l/6 lgj]bsn]c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{t l/6c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{t l/6c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{t l/6c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{t l/6c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{t l/6lgj]bg lnP/ cfpg'n] ljrf/fwLglgj]bg lnP/ cfpg'n] ljrf/fwLglgj]bg lnP/ cfpg'n] ljrf/fwLglgj]bg lnP/ cfpg'n] ljrf/fwLglgj]bg lnP/ cfpg'n] ljrf/fwLgd'2fdf k|df0f a'emL zL3| OG;fkmd'2fdf k|df0f a'emL zL3| OG;fkmd'2fdf k|df0f a'emL zL3| OG;fkmd'2fdf k|df0f a'emL zL3| OG;fkmd'2fdf k|df0f a'emL zL3| OG;fkmug {nfO { g } cgfjZos ljnDaug {nfO { g } cgfjZos ljnDaug {nfO { g } cgfjZos ljnDaug {nfO { g } cgfjZos ljnDaug {nfO { g } cgfjZos ljnDaug'{afx]s c¿ s]xL gb]lvg] .ug'{afx]s c¿ s]xL gb]lvg] .ug'{afx]s c¿ s]xL gb]lvg] .ug'{afx]s c¿ s]xL gb]lvg] .ug'{afx]s c¿ s]xL gb]lvg] .

-k|s/0f g+=#_

lgj]bssf tkm{af6 M ljåfg clwjQmf >Lg/]Gb|s'df/ s]=;L=

ljkIfLsf tkm{af6 M ljåfg ;xGofoflwjQmf >L7f]sk|;fb lzjfsf]6L



;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f #@, !)&-@_ adf]lhdo; cbfntsf] c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{tbfo/ x'g cfPsf] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] ;+lIfKttYo Pj+ cfb]z b]xfoadf]lhd 5 M –

d"n k'¿if hu]Zj/ sfGb' lghsf] @5f]/f /fdk|;fb ! / afa'/fd ! ePsf] /fdk|;fbsf] 5f]/f lqj]gL ePsf] / lgh lqj]gLsf] @5f]/f /fd ;xfo ! / eujt bofn ! ePsf] .eujt bofnsf] >LdtL /df ePsL, lqj]gLsf]xfFuf tkm{sf ;Gtfgdf 5f]/fsf] hfohGd g}geO{ 5f]/L gGbfb]jL ePsf] / lghx¿sf] klgljjfx eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . otf afa'/fdsf] @ 5f]/f5fFu'/ / /fds'df/ ePsf]df /fd s'df/ lgM;GtfgeO{ 5fFu'/sf] 5f]/f vf]8] eGg] /fd nvg dfqePsf] . lgh vf]8] eGg] /fd nvgsf] # 5f]/fb'uf{k|;fb, af;'b]j / ;Gtf]if ePsf] o;k':t]jf/Ldf xfdL jfbL k|ltjfbLx¿ afx]s c¿sf]sfnultn] cl3 g} :ju{jf; eO;s]sf] 5 .o;/L xfdL jfbL k|ltjfbLx¿ ;+uf]ndf a;L;uf]nsf] ;DklQ k|ltjfbL eujt bofn lhDdfdf/xL ;uf]naf6 g} ef]uL cfPsf] . 7"nf a'afk|ltjfbL eujt bofn cToGt a[4fj:yf ePsf]/ sfsLsf] klg k/nf]s eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . xfdL/fd nvgsf] ;Gtfgx¿n] ldnL 7"nf]afa' eutbofnsf] ;]jf u/L oxL ldlt @)^*.$.!% ut]sflbg d lgj]bs jfbLnfO{ ¿k}ofsf] vfFrf] eO{ljkIfL k|ltjfbLx¿;Fu dfu ubf{ ljkIfLk|ltjfbLx¿ Psh'6 eO{ xfdLnfO{ ltdL;Fudtna 5}g hfg]sf u/ egL hjfkm nufO{lbPsfn] cGofodf k/L d lgj]bsn] ;DdfgLtz'¿ slknj:t' lhNnf cbfntdf k|ToyL{x¿pk/ c+z d'2f btf{ u/]sf]df jfbLn] b]vfpg'ePsf] k':t]jf/L unt 5, eujt bofnsf]a]Un} j+zfjnL / k':t]jf/L 5 . lgh eujtbofnnfO{ afx]s u/L xfdL af;'b]j;d]t;Fudfq tfobftL kmfF6jf/L dfu x'g' kg]{ xf] eGg];d]tJoxf]/fsf] k|ToyL{x¿sf] k|ltpQ/ lhsL/ ePsf]o;} nufpsf] b]=g+= !@)(, !@!) sf] d'2fdfklg jfbLn] cfˆgf] lkm/fbdf eujt bofn

()%% –()%% –()%% –()%% –()%% – b'uf{k|;fb sfGb' lj= ;Gtf]ifs'df/ sfGb';d]t b'uf{k|;fb sfGb' lj= ;Gtf]ifs'df/ sfGb';d]t b'uf{k|;fb sfGb' lj= ;Gtf]ifs'df/ sfGb';d]t b'uf{k|;fb sfGb' lj= ;Gtf]ifs'df/ sfGb';d]t b'uf{k|;fb sfGb' lj= ;Gtf]ifs'df/ sfGb';d]t


11781178117811781178

sfGb'nfO{ cfˆgf] k':t]jf/Lleqsf] pNn]v gu/]sf]cj:yf x'Fbf eujt bofn;Fu jfbLsf] gftfsfod x'g] cj:yf ePg . jfbLx¿ / k|ltjfbL;Gtf]if, af;'b]jk|;fb Ps} gftf k':tfleqsf]b]lvbf / lghx¿aLr sfg"gadf]lhd c+za08fklg gePsf] l:yltdf kl5 7x/]adf]lhd x'g]u/L lkm/fb k/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf]ldlt sfod u/L eujt bofnnfO{ afx]s u/LjfbL / k|ltjfbL ;Gtf]if, af;'b]j lhDdf /x]sf]rn crn ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQsf] c+z tfobftLkmfF6jf/L c+za08fsf] @), @# g+= adf]lhdjfbL / k|ltjfbL ;Gtf]if, af;'b]jaf6 bfv]n ug{nufO{ k]z ug'{Æ eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] cfb]zePsf] . ;f] cfb]z pk/ d lgj]bssf]k|ToyL{dWo]sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, a'6jndf pQma]/Ltsf] cfb]z ab/ u/L kfpgsf] nflu c=a+!& g+= adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf]df ldlt @)^(.$.#df k|ToyL{ slknj:t' lhNnf cbfntsf]cfb]znfO{ g} ;b/ sfod ug]{ u/L k|ToyL{k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, a'6jnaf6 lg0f{o ePsf] .k|ToyL{ k|ltjfbL kIfaf6 d"n k'vf{sf] xfFufaf6oL eujt bofnnfO{ afx]s ug{sf] lglDt lghhu]Zj/sf] xfFufaf6 a]un b]lvg] k|df0f k|ToyL{n]k]z ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|ToyL{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,a'6jn;d]tn] & g++ kmfF6jf/LnfO{ cfwf/ dfgLk':tf g} a]un hgfO{ 7x/fO{ lgh eujtbofnnfO{ afx]s u/L cGo k|ltjfbLaf6 dfqtfobftL kmfF6jf/L dfu ug]{ u/L ePsf] cfb]zGofo ;ª\ut geO{ c+za08fsf] dxnsf] !, @g+= k|lts"n ePsf] 5 . c+z d'2fdf gftfdfljjfb eO{ jfbL k|ltjfbLsf] aLrdf d'v gldn]sfcj:yfdf lgh eujt bofn h;nfO{ k|:t'td'2fdf tfobftL kmfF6jf/L dfu ubf{ a]un ul/Psf]5 . lghsf] 5f]/L hf] cfˆgf] lktfsf] kfl/jfl/sl:yltsf] af/]df lglZrt\ ¿kdf hflgkmsf/

x'g\ . lghsf] syg Joxf]/fnfO{ c=a+=!#( g+=adf]lhd a'emL gftf k':t]jf/Lsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg'kg]{ / ;fy} k|df0f P]g, @)#! sf] bkmf @#-$_adf]lhd gftfsf] hflgkmsf/ JolQm jf ;h{ldg/ lgh eujt bofns} 5f]/L gGbgLsf]sygnfO{;d]t a'emL k|:t't d'2fdf sfg"g ;Ddtcfb]z ug'{kg]{df ;f]tkm{ s'g} jf:tf g} gu/LePsf] ldlt @)^(.)!.@) ut]sf] k|ToyL{slknj:t' lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ ;b/ug]{ u/L ePsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, a'6jnsf]cfb]z a]/Ltk"0f{ x'gfsf] ;fy} ljkIfLsf pQmsfo{n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# åf/fk|bQ d]/f] df}lns xsdf k|ToIf cf3ft k'UguPsf] 5 .

o;y{ k|ToyL { slknj:t' lhNnfcbfntaf6 ldlt @)^(.)!.@) df eujtbofnnfO{ afx]s u/L tfobftL kmfF6jf/L dfuug]{ u/L ePsf] cfb]z / ;f] cfb]znfO{ ;b/ug]{ u/L ePsf] k|ToyL{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,a'6jnsf] ldlt @)^(.$.# sf] cfb]z pTk|]if0fsf]cfb]zaf6 ab/ u/L sfg"gadf]lhd ldl;n;+nUg k|df0fx¿sf] ljZn]if0f u/L a'‰g' kg]]{k|df0f a'emL sf/jfxL ug'{ egL k|ToyL{ slknj:t'lhNnf cbfntsf gfpFdf k/dfb ]zsf ]cfb]z;d]t hf/L ul/kfpmF eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf]l/6 lgj]bg .

lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z lsghf/L x'g gkg]{ xf] < cfˆgf] ;a"b k|df0f;lxtlnlvt hjfkm k7fpg' egL ljkIfLx¿nfO{ ;"rgflbO{ lnlvt hjfkm cfPkl5 jf cjlw gf3]kl5lgodadf]lhd k]z ug'{ . ;fy} k|:t't lgj]bgsf]ljifo c+za08fsf] tfobftL;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvO{rf F8f ] lg¿k0f x 'g pko 'Qm b ] lv Fbfcu|flwsf/;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eGg];d]tJoxf]/fsf] o; cbfnt Ps GofofwLzsf]

11791179117911791179

Ohnf;af6 ldlt @)^(.)%.)# df hf/L ePsf]cfb]z .

clwsf/If]qk|fKt cbfntdf c+z d'2fsf]lkm/fbkq k/L jfbL k|ltjfbL eO{ ljjfbfTdstYox¿df ;a"b k|df0f a'emL clwsf/k|fKtcbfntaf6 sfg"gadf]lhd lg0f{o cfb]z ePsf]ljifodf l/6 hf/L x'g' kg]{ s'g} cj:yf 5}g .ph'/L lgj]bg u}/sfg"gL Pj+ q'l6k"0f{ 5 .ph"/jfnf b'uf{k|;fbn] ;f]xL tfobftL dfUg] egLePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ ldlt @)^(.#.@% dftfobftL k]z u/L ;sL sf/jfxL cufl8 a9]sf]/ d'2f lg0f{o x'g] cj:yfdf 5 . eujt bofnsf]k':t]jf/L / jfbL b'uf{k|;fbsf] k':t]jf/L 5'§f5'§}ePsf] egL eujt bofn / xfdL ;Gtf]if s'df/,af;'b]j;d]tn] k|ltpQ/kq nufPsf] cj:yf5 . k':t]jf/L ;dy{gsf] nflu k|ltpQ/ ;fyk|df0fsf] ¿kdf !((%.!!.$ sf] /fhLgfdflnvtsf] kmf ]6f ]slk / e"ld;DaGwL P]glgodadf]lhd eujt bofnn] e/]sf] & g+=kmfF6jf/Lsf] sfuhx¿af6 eujt bofnsf]k':t]jf/L / oL jfbL b'uf{k|;fbsf] k':t]jf/L 5'§f5'§}b]lvPsf] 5 . d af;'b]jsf] cfdf efgdtLsf]gfdsf] 3/ hUuf gfd;f/L u/L lbg' egLb'uf{k|;fb;d]tn] ldlt @)^).!.@$ ut] u/Llbg' ePsf] dGh"/Lgfdf / b]=g+= !@)( / !@!)sf] d'2fsf] lkm/fb;d]tsf cfwf/ k|df0fn] eujtbofnsf] / b'uf{k|;fb;d]tsf] k':t]jf/L 5'§f5'§}b]lvg] sfuh c+z d'2fsf] ldl;ndf b]lvPsf]cfwf/ k|df0fn] eujt bofn sfGb' jfbLb'uf{k|;fbsf] k':t]jf/Lleqsf] gb]lvPsf]n] eujtbofn;Fu jfbLsf] gftf sfod x'g] cj:yfgb]lvPsf]af6 eujt bofnnfO{ afx]s u/LjfbLsf] cGo efO af;'b]j, ;Gtf]if;Fu tfobftLdfu ePsf] plNnlvt lnvt k|df0f;d]tn]cfb]z, sfg"g tyf Gofo;ª\ut 5 . ;f] cfb]z

pk/ b'uf{k|;fbn] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, a'6jndfab/sf] lgj]bg lbPsf]df sf/jfxL eO{ ;f]xLlhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]z ;b/ x'g] lg0f{o ePsf]5 . o;/L clwsf/k|fKt cbfntaf6 ;a} k|df0fsf]d"Nofª\sg u/L ePsf] cfb]z ab/ x'g] cj:yf5}g . bfjL u/]sf] k':t]jf/L k|dfl0ft ug]{ cfwf/b]vfpg g;s]af6 bfjL lhsL/ u}/sfg"gL Pj+q'l6k"0f{ 5 . @ tx cbfntaf6 lg0f{o eO{;s]sf]df l/6 If]qdf cfO{ ;/hldg ul/kfpFmegL dfu u/]sf] lgj]bg lhsL/ tYoxLg Pj+u}/sfg"gL /x]sf]n] ljkIfLsf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]hu/L kfpFm eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] af;'b]jk|;fbsfGb';d]tn] k]z u/]sf] lnlvt hjfkm .

lgj]bs b'uf{k|;fb sfGb' / ljkIfL;Gtf]ifs'df/ sfGb' ePsf] c+z d'2fdf a]/Ltsf]cfb]z ab/ ul/kfpFm egL lgj]bssf] lgj]bgk/L ;f ]df k | f Kt s } lkmot k | ltj ]bgOhnf;;dIfdf k]z x'Fbf æslknj:t' lhNnfcbfnt s] o;df k]z ePsf] & g++ kmfF6jf/L,cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] nufpsf] b]=g++!@)( / !@!) g++ sf d'2fx¿ tyf k|ltjfbLx¿;Gtf]if sfGb';d]tsf] k':t]jf/L ;DaGwdf lnPsf]k|ltpQ/ lhsL/ tyf gftfsf] aofg;d]tsfcfwf/df k|ltjfbL eujt bofnnfO{ afx]s u/LtfobftL kmf6jf/Lsf] ldlt @)^(.)!.@) sf]cfb]z a]/Ltsf] gb]lvPsf] x'Fbf kl/jt{g ug'{k/]g . sfg"gadf]lhd ug'{xf]nfÆ egL o;cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb]z sfg"gadf]lhd ePsf]/ ;+ljwfg Pj+ sfg"gLk|bQ ljkIfLsf] xsclwsf/ xgg x'g] sfo{ o; cbfntaf6 gePsf]x'Fbf ljkIfLsf] l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h ul/kfFpmeGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,a'6jnaf6 k|:t't x'g cfPsf] lnlvt hjfkm .

o;} nufpsf] b]=g++ !@)(, !@!) sf]d'2fdf;d]t jfbLn] cfˆgf] lkm/fbdf eujt



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bofn sfGb'nfO{ k':t]jf/Lleqsf] pNn]v gu/]sf]cj:yf x'Fbf eujt bofn;Fu jfbLsf] gftfsfod x'g] cj:yf ePg . jfbL / k|ltjfbLx¿;Gtf]if, af;'b]jk|;fb Ps} gftf / k':tfleqsf]b]lvFbf / lghx¿aLr sfg"gadf]lhd c+z a08fklg gePsf] l:yltdf kl5 7x/]adf]lhd x'g]u/L lkm/fb k/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{ dfgf] 5'l§Psf]ldlt sfod u/L eujt bofnnfO{ afx]s u/LjfbL k|ltjfbL ;Gtf]if, af;'b]j, lhDdf /x]sf]a08f ug'{ kg]{ rn crn ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQsf]c+z tfobftL kmfF6jf/L c+za08fsf] @)–@# g++=adf]lhd jfbL / k|ltjfbL ;Gtf]if, af;'b]jaf6bflvn ug{ nufO{ cfk;df ;'gfO{ crnsf]xsdf btf{ >]:tf a'emL gk'u sf]6{ kmL jfbLaf6bfv]n u/fO{ k]z ug'{ eGg] o; cbfntaf6ldlt @)^(.)!.@) df cfb]z ePsf] 5 . k|:t'tc+z d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 x'g] km};nf pk/lrQ ga'em] k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bgug{ / lbg kfpg] ljkIfL lgj]bssf] sfg"gLclwsf/ ;'/lIft g} /x]sf] 5 . d'2fsf] ;'g'jfOsf]l;nl;nfdf tfobftL kmfF6jf/L dfu ub}{dflghsf] xs clwsf/df s'g} lsl;dsf] cf3ftk'u]sf] eGg gldNg] x'Fbf d'2fsf] 6'Ëf] gnfUb}l/6sf] dfWodaf6 sfg"gL pkrf/sf] af6f] c+ufnLd'2fsf] lg0f{odf g} c;/ kfg]{ u/L bfo/ ePsf]l/6 lgj]bg vf/]hefuL x'Fbf vf/]h ul/kfpFmeGg];d]t Joxf ]/fsf ] slknj:t' lhNnfcbfntaf6 k|:t't x'g cfPsf] lnlvt hjfkm .

lgodadf]lhd d'2f k]zL ;"rLdf r9Lk]z x'g cfPsf] k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgdf lgj]bssf]tkm{af6 pkl:yt x'g' ePsf] ljåfg clwjQmf>L g/]Gb|s'df/ s]=;L=n] lgj]bs / ljkIfLk|ltjfbLx¿ Ps} d"n k'vf{sf] xfFufleqsf ;GtfgePsf]df ljjfb 5}g . eujt bofn d"nk'vf{eGbf 5'§} xfFufsf] eGg] k|df0f ljkIfL

k|ltjfbLx¿n] lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . tfobftLkmf F6jf/Laf6 c+z / c+lzof/ nf]k ug{ldNb}g . tfobftL dfUg] lhNnf cbfntsf]cfb]z / ;f]nfO{ ;b/ u/]sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,a'6jnsf] cfb]z a]/Ltsf] 5 . cfb]z c=a+ *)g+= tyf k|df0f P]g, @)#! sf] bkmf @#-$_;d]tsf] ljk/Lt x'Fbf pTk|]if0fåf/f ab/ u/Lldl;n ;+nUg k|df0fsf] ljZn]if0f u/L a'‰g'kg]{k|df0f a'em]/ dfq sf/jfxL ug{' egL slknj:t'lhNnf cbfntsf gfddf k/dfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFmeGg];d]tsf] lhsL/ lnFb } ax; k|:t'tug'{eof] .

ljkIfL cbfntsf] tkm{af6 pkl:yt;xGofoflwjQmf >L 7f]sk|;fb lzjfsf]6Ln] k|:t'tl/6 lgj]bgdf p7fOPsf ljjfbsf] ljifo tNnf]cbfntdf rln/x]sf] c+z d'2fsf] tfobftLkmfF6jf/L dfUg] cfb]z;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] /tNnf] cbfnt c+z d'2fdf h] hf] k|df0f a'‰g'k5{a'em]/ lg0f{o ug{ ;Ifd cbfnt x'Fbf p;sf]If]qflwsf/df clxn] g} dflyNnf] cbfntn]x:tIf]k ug]{ u/L s'g} cfb]z lbg gldNg];d]tx'Fbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]hefuL /x]sf]n] vf/]hx'g'k5{ eGg];d]tsf] ax; lhsL/ k|:t'tug'{eof] .

plNnlvt ax; lhsL/nfO{ dgg ub}{ldl;n ;+nUg k|df0f sfuhx¿sf] cWoogu/L lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/Lug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 5}g eGg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{olbg'kg]{ b]lvof] .

o;df c+z;DaGwL xsdf c;/ kg]{u/L tfobftL dfu ubf{ Ps} xfFufsf] c+lzof/nfO{cs}{ xfFufsf] xf] egL c+z tfobftL k]z ug{af6g} cnu u/L ePsf] slknj:t' lhNnfcbfntaf6 a]/Lt k"0f{ cfb]z ePsf]n] / ;f]cfb]z ab/ ug{ dfu u/]sf]df k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,

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a'6jnaf6;d]t lhNnf cbfnts} cfb]znfO{;b/ ug]{ lg0f{o ePaf6 d]/f] c+z xsdf c;/kg'{sf] ;fy} pQm cfb]z c=a+= !#( g+=,c+za08fsf] !, @ g+= / k|df0f P]g, @)#! sf]bkmf @#-$_ sf] sfg"gL Joj:yfx¿sf] ljk/Ltx ' Fbf pTk | ] i f0fsf ] cfb ]zåf/f ab/ u/Lsfg"gadf]lhd a'‰g' kg]{ k|df0f a'emL sf/jfxLug'{ egL slknj:t' lhNnf cbfntsf] gfddfk/dfb]z;d]t hf/L u/L kfpFm eGg] l/6lgj]bssf] d'Vo lgj]bg lhsL/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .ljkIfLx¿af6 k|:t't lnlvt hjfkm x]bf{ c+ztfobftL dfUg] lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zk'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6;d]t ;b/ e} ;s]sf]cj:yf 5 . lhNnf cbfntn] ;fIfL k|df0fx¿a'em]/ km};nf ug{ afFsL g} 5 . c+z d'2fdfk|df0f a'emL km};nf ug{ lhNnf cbfnt ;Ifdg} /x]sf] / lhNnf cbfntn] ug]{ km};nfdflrQ ga'em] k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bgug]{ xs;d]t ljkIfLnfO{ ;'/lIft g} /lx/x]sf]cj:yfdf dftxt cbfntdf rln/x]sf] d'2fnfO{c;/ kg]{ u/L clxn] g} dflyNnf] cbfntaf6x:tIf]k ug{;d]t gldNg] x'Fbf /L6 lgj]bg vf/]hul/g'k5{ eGg] b]lvG5 .

@= lg0f{otkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ tfobftLkmfF6jf/L lbg gkg]{ egL cnu ePsf] kIf c+zd'2fsf] lkm/fb ug]{ jfbLsf] k':t]jf/Lleqsf] xf]jf aflx/sf] xf] eGg] / To:tf] kIfsf] gfddf/x]sf] ;DklQaf6 jfbLn] c+z kfpg' kg]{ xf] jfxf]O{g eGg] ;DaGwdf hf] ePsf] k|df0f a'emLO{G;fkm ug]{ If]qflwsf/ ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntg} ePsf]df ljjfb b]lvFb}g . ;DalGwt slknj:t'lhNnf cbfnt To:tf] ljifodf O{G;fkm ug{;Ifd cbfnt /x]sf] / pQm cbfntdf c+zd'2f ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf g} /x]sf];d]tb]lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf] hf] ePsf] s'/f

p;} cbfntdf eGgnfO{ ljjflbt c+z d'2fsfjfbL cyf{t\ oL l/6 lgj]bsnfO{ s'g} sfg"gn]/f]s]sf];d]t 5}g . c+z d'2f lbO{ ljrf/fwLg/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf]tkm{af6 lnvt k|df0fx¿u'hf/L bfjL k|dfl0ft ug{]] sfg"gadf]lhdsf]dfu{df ljkIfLaf6 cj/f]w l;h{gf ul/Psf]cj:yf klg b]lvg cfpFb}g . k|:t't l/6lgj]bgdf lgj]bssf] bfjL eg]sf] c+z d'2dfc+zsf] tfobftL kmfF6jf/L dfUbf ljkIfLdWo]sfeujt bofn sfGb'nfO{ a]Un} a+zfjnL /k':t]jf/Lleqsf] JolQm x'g\ egL cfkm\gf] c+zxsdf c;/ kfg]{ u/L lgh afx]ssf cGok|ltjfbLx¿af6 dfq c+zsf] tfobftL kmfF6jf/LdfUg] u/L ePsf] slknj:t' lhNnf cbfntsf]cfb]z / ;f] cfb]znfO{ ;b/ ug]{ k'g/fj]bgcbfntsf] cfb]z u}/sfg"gL /x]sf]n] b'a}cfb]zx¿ pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/L ldl;n;+nUg k|df0fsf] ljZn]if0f u/L a'‰g'kg]{ k|df0fa'em]/ dfq sf/jfxL ug{' egL slknj:t' lhNnfcbfntsf gfddf k/dfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm eGg]b]lvG5 .

#= c+z d'2fdf c+lzof/x¿sf] k':t]jf/Lsf]cWoog Ps dxTjk"0f{ kIf dflgG5 o; ljifodflhNnf cbfntn] cfjZos k|df0f a'em]/ lg0f{oug{ ;Sg] g} x'G5 . c+z d'2f 7x/]adf]lhd x'g]/ ljjflbt c+z d'2f dftxt cbfntdfljrf/fwLg g} /x]sf] cj:yfdf dflyNnf]cbfntaf6 o;f] jf To;f] ug'{ eGg' jf of] jfTof] k|df0f a'‰g' egL ljjflbt d'2f x]g{ ;Ifd/x]sf] lhNnf cbfntnfO{ cfkm\gf] cGtLd lg0f{o;'gfpg' cl3g} x:tIf]k u/]/ cfb]z ub}{ hfg]xf] eg] ;DalGwt cbfntnfO{ sfg"gn] k|bfgu/]sf] d'2f dfldnf x/L clGtd lg0f{o ug]{If]qflwsf/sf] cf}lrTo;d]t ;dfKt x'g hfg] .ljkIfLdWo]sf] slknj:t' lhNnf cbfntsf] c+z



11821182118211821182

tfobftL kmfF6jf/L dfu ug]{ cfb]znfO{ ;DalGwtk'g/fj]bg cbfnt, a'6jnaf6;d]t Goflosk/LIf0f eO{;s]sf] cj:yf klg b]lvG5 . sf]s;af6 tfobftL kmfF6jf/L lng kg]{, sf] s;af6lng gkg]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf dftxtsf b'O{ txcbfntaf6 xfnsf] cj:yfdf lg0f{o eO{ ;s]sf]cj:yf;d]t k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] ldl;naf6b]lvg cfpF5 . d'2fsf] sf/jfxL x'Fb} hfFbfOG;fkmsf] /f]xdf pko'Qm cj;/df clwsf/k|fKt cbfntn] cfjZos s'/fsf] ljrf/ ug]{s'/f ;Fw} ;'/lIft x'G5 . ;f] afx]s sfo{ljlwutljifodf b'O{ tx cbfntaf6;d]t Goflosk/LIf0f eO{;s]sf] l:yltdf klg ;f]df lrQga 'em fO { l/6 lgj ]bsn ] c;fwf/0fclwsf/If]qcGtu{t l/6 lgj]bg lnP/ cfpg'n]ljrf/fwLg d'2fdf k|df0f a'emL zL3| OG;fkmug{nfO{ g} cgfjZos ljnDa ug'{afx]s c¿s]xL b]lvFb}g .

$= ctM c+z d'2fdf hf] a'em\g'kg]{ k|df0fa'em]/ 7x/]cg';f/sf] OG;fkm lbg lhNnf cbfnt;Ifd g} /x]sf]n] To:tf] ;Ifd cbfntdfljrf/fwLg d'2fdf cu|Ld¿kdf dflyNnf]cbfntaf6 x:tIf]k u/]/ sf/jfxL lgb]{lztug{ l;4fGt ;d]t gldNg] x'gfn] k|:t't l/6lgj]bg vf/]h x'g] 7x5{ . bfo/Lsf] nut s§fu/L ldl;n lgodfg';f/ a'emfO{ lbg' .

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5' .Gof=j}Bgfy pkfWofo

Olt ;Djt @)&) ;fn >fj0f !^ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\

Ohnf; clws[tM afa'/fd ;'j]bL

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ;+o'Qm Ohnf;dfggLo GofofwLz >L sNof0f >]i7

dfggLo GofofwLz >L j}Bgfy pkfWofo cfb]z ldlt M @)&).%.@^.$

)^&-wo-)@)^ljifo M pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]z .

l/6 lgj]bs M sf7df8f}+ lhNnf, sf7df8f}+dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sn+sL 3/eO{ xfn lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no,sf7df8f}+sf] l6d ln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+tx_ sf] kbdf sfo{/t\\ zf/bf sF8]n

lj¿4ljkIfL M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no,

sf7df8f}+ afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+;d]t

§ l6d ln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ dfl6d ln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ dfl6d ln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ dfl6d ln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ dfl6d ln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ df;¿jf u/L Go "gtd\ of ] Uotfsf;¿jf u/L Go "gtd\ of ] Uotfsf;¿jf u/L Go "gtd\ of ] Uotfsf;¿jf u/L Go "gtd\ of ] Uotfsf;¿jf u/L Go "gtd\ of ] Uotfsf;DaGwdf :jLsf/ ul/;s ]k l5;DaGwdf :jLsf/ ul/;s ]k l5;DaGwdf :jLsf/ ul/;s ]k l5;DaGwdf :jLsf/ ul/;s ]k l5;DaGwdf :jLsf/ ul/;s ]k l5;f ]adf ] lhdsf ] b/aGbLsf ] kbdf;f ]adf ] lhdsf ] b/aGbLsf ] kbdf;f ]adf ] lhdsf ] b/aGbLsf ] kbdf;f ]adf ] lhdsf ] b/aGbLsf ] kbdf;f ]adf ] lhdsf ] b/aGbLsf ] kbdfcfjZos sfuhft g} gePsf] egLcfjZos sfuhft g} gePsf] egLcfjZos sfuhft g} gePsf] egLcfjZos sfuhft g} gePsf] egLcfjZos sfuhft g} gePsf] egLlnlvt k|ltjfb ug{ gldNg] .lnlvt k|ltjfb ug{ gldNg] .lnlvt k|ltjfb ug{ gldNg] .lnlvt k|ltjfb ug{ gldNg] .lnlvt k|ltjfb ug{ gldNg] .

§ b/aGbL gePsf ] kbdf lgo 'Qmb/aGbL gePsf ] kbdf lgo 'Qmb/aGbL gePsf ] kbdf lgo 'Qmb/aGbL gePsf ] kbdf lgo 'Qmb/aGbL gePsf ] kbdf lgo 'QmePsf] eP ;¿jfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ePsf] eP ;¿jfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ePsf] eP ;¿jfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ePsf] eP ;¿jfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ePsf] eP ;¿jfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{g;Sg' kg]{ / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f]g;Sg' kg]{ / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f]g;Sg' kg]{ / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f]g;Sg' kg]{ / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f]g;Sg' kg]{ / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f]kbdf tna eQf ;'ljwf v'jfpgkbdf tna eQf ;'ljwf v'jfpgkbdf tna eQf ;'ljwf v'jfpgkbdf tna eQf ;'ljwf v'jfpgkbdf tna eQf ;'ljwf v'jfpg;Sg] cj:yf;d]t g/xg] .;Sg] cj:yf;d]t g/xg] .;Sg] cj:yf;d]t g/xg] .;Sg] cj:yf;d]t g/xg] .;Sg] cj:yf;d]t g/xg] .

§ s/f/åf/f l;h{gf ePsf] kb ePs/f/åf/f l;h{gf ePsf] kb ePs/f/åf/f l;h{gf ePsf] kb ePs/f/åf/f l;h{gf ePsf] kb ePs/f/åf/f l;h{gf ePsf] kb ePklg ;¿jf;d]t e} sfod /x]sf]klg ;¿jf;d]t e} sfod /x]sf]klg ;¿jf;d]t e} sfod /x]sf]klg ;¿jf;d]t e} sfod /x]sf]klg ;¿jf;d]t e} sfod /x]sf]kb x'Fbf b/aGbL/lxt kbdf sfo{/t\kb x'Fbf b/aGbL/lxt kbdf sfo{/t\kb x'Fbf b/aGbL/lxt kbdf sfo{/t\kb x'Fbf b/aGbL/lxt kbdf sfo{/t\kb x'Fbf b/aGbL/lxt kbdf sfo{/t\&&&&&

lg0f{o g+= ()%^lg0f{o g+= ()%^lg0f{o g+= ()%^lg0f{o g+= ()%^lg0f{o g+= ()%^

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/x ]sf ] / ;¿jf ePsf ] eGg/x ]sf ] / ;¿jf ePsf ] eGg/x ]sf ] / ;¿jf ePsf ] eGg/x ]sf ] / ;¿jf ePsf ] eGg/x ]sf ] / ;¿jf ePsf ] eGggldNg] .gldNg] .gldNg] .gldNg] .gldNg] .

-k|s/0f g+=$_

l/6 lgj]bssf tkm{af6 M ljåfg jl/i7 clwjQmfzDe' yfkf, clwjQmf OGb| v/]n / s[i0fyfkf

ljkIfLsf tkm{af6 M ljåfg clwjQmf dg'axfb'/u'¿ª


§ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL,@)%^ sf] lgod @!#s


;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f #@, !)&-@_ adf]lhdo; cbfntsf] c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{tbfo/ x'g cfPsf] k|:t't d'2fsf] ;+lIfKt tYoPj+ cfb]z o; k|sf/ 5 M–

lgj]lbsfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6;dfhzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfxfl;n u/]sL 5' . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no, wflbªåf/f ;~rflnt lnlvt k/LIfftyf cGt/jftf{;d]tdf k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df5gf}6 eO{ ldlt @)%&.*.!! sf] pQm sfof{nosf]lg0f{oaf6 ldlt @)%&.*.!$ b]lv pQm lhNnfljsf; ;ldltcGtu{tsf] :jLs[t b/aGbLsf]clws[t 5}7f}+ txsf] l6d ln8/sf] kbdf sfddfnufOPsf] eP klg tTsfn lgo'lQm kq lbOPsf]lyPg kl5 sfof{/De u/L ;s]kl5 ldlt@)%*.@.!$ df ;Demf}tf eO{ lg/Gt/ sfo{ u/LcfPsL 5' . k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]ldlt @)^!.!).% sf] lg0f{o g+= * sf] lg0f{oaf6:yfgLo sf]ifsf] ultljlw ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu

6f]nL g]tf -clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ l;h{gf ug]{ egLlg0f{o ePsf] / ;f]adf]lhd lg0f{o eO{ l;h{gfePsf] b/aGbLdf sfo{ ug{sf] nflu lgj]lbsfnfO{tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/ -;lrj :t/_ sf]ldlt @)^!.!).% sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ d lgj]lbsftTsfnLg sfo{/t\\ /x]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,wflbªsf] l6d ln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ sf]kbaf6 k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, sf7df8f}+sf];f]xL kbdf ;¿jf ul/Psf] egL pQm dGqfnosf]ldlt @)^!.!!.!) sf] kq lbOPsf]n] xfnlgj]lbsf k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t\ /x]sL 5' .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL,@)%^ df ldlt @)^#.^.#) df t];|f] ;+zf]wgaf6lgodfjnLdf lgod @!#s yk u/L @)%(;fn c;f/ d;fGtleq :yfgLo lgsfosf] :jLs[tb/aGbLdf lgo'lQm eO{ of] lgod k|f/Dex'Fbfsf]avt;Dd cljlR5Gg ¿kaf6 ;f]xL kbdfsfo{/t\\ /x]sf pQm lgodfjnLadf]lhdsf]Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx¿aLrdfq ;f]xL kbdf 5'§} k|lt:kwf{Tds k/LIff;~rfng u/L Ps k6ssf] nflu k"lt{ ug{;lsg]5 eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . lgodfjnLsf]pQm Joj:yfsf] cwLgdf lgj]lbsfnfO{;f]xLadf]lhd u/L :yfoL lgo'lQm ul/kfpmF egL:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrjHo";dIflgj]bg lbPsf]df pQm lgj]bgdf sf/jfxL eO{lgj]lbsfsf] dfuadf]lhd x'g'gkgf{sf] :ki6 sf/0fvf]nL k7fpg' egL k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf;;ldltdf ldlt @)^$.#.@^ sf] kqaf6 kqfrf/ePsf]df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, wflbª;Fulgj]lbsfsf] lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf ;d]t a'emLlgodfjnLsf] lgod @!#s adf]lhd kbk"lt{ug]{ egL k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ldlt@)^$.$.& sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf] /x]5 .

()%^ –()%^ –()%^ –()%^ –()%^ – zf/bf sF8]n lj= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sf7df8f}+;d]t zf/bf sF8]n lj= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sf7df8f}+;d]t zf/bf sF8]n lj= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sf7df8f}+;d]t zf/bf sF8]n lj= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sf7df8f}+;d]t zf/bf sF8]n lj= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sf7df8f}+;d]t


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pQm lg0f{o oyfjt} /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|ToyL{lhNnf ljsf; ;Ldltsf] ldlt @)^$.$.( sf]a}7saf6 lgh zf/bf sF8]nsf] ;DaGwdf tTsfnyk k|df0f a'‰bf ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{åf/f kbk"lt{ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf b]lvO{ v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/ful/Psf] lj1fkgdf lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGg] lg0f{oldlt @)^$.$.!) df ePsf] /x]5 . pQmlg0f{ox¿sf] ;DaGwdf lgj]lbsfnfO{ tTsfns'g} yfxf hfgsf/L glbOPsf] sf/0f lgj]lbsfpQm lg0f{ox¿sf] ;DaGwdf cgle1 g} /x]sLlyPF .

pk/f ]Qm lg0f {ox¿sf ] ;DaGwdflgj]lbsfnfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fO{ ;fljsadf]lhdsfddf nufOPsf ]n ] lgodfjnLsf ]Joj:yfadf]lhdsf] k|lqmofaf6 :yfoL lgo'lQmlbO{g] ljZjf;df sfo{ u/L cfO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL,@)%^ dfldlt @)^&.!.@) df ePsf] rf}yf] ;+zf]wgaf6lgodfjnLsf] lgod @!#s -^_ df ;+zf]wgeO{ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] kbk"lt{;DaGwLsf/jfxL @)^& efb| d;fGtleq ul/;Sg' kg]{eGg] Joj:yf ;dfj]z ul/Psf]n] ldlt @)^&.@.@df k'gM k|ToyL{ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L;dIflgj]bg lbPsf]df lgj]lbsfsf] lgj]bgdf sf/jfxLeO{ k|ToyL{ kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ldlt @)^&.$.!#df a;]sf] a}7saf6 æo; sfof{nosf] kbk"lt{;ldltsf] ldlt @)^$.%.!) ut] a;]sf] a}7sn]lgh zf/bf sF8]nsf] ;DaGwdf tTsfn ykk|df0f a'‰bf ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{åf/f kbk"lt{ ug{g;lsg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] egL lg0f{o ePsf]b]lvPsf]n] lgh zf/bf sF8]nsf] lgj]bgsf]dfucg';f/ cu|Ld sf/jfxL ul//xg' kg]{gb]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;f]xL Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg]lg0f{o ul/of]Æ eGg] Joxf]/fsf] lg0f{o ePsf]

/x]5 . ;f] lg0f{osf] ;d]t lgj]lbsfnfO{ hfgsf/Lu/fOPg .

k|ToyL{x¿sf] pk/f]Qm sfd sf/jfxLlg0f{o / kqx¿n] lgj]lbsfsf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !@-#_-r_, !#, !* /!( :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^sf] lgod @!#s ;d]tåf/f k|bQ xs ljk/Lt5 . lgj]lbsfnfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wflbªsf]:jLs[t b/aGbLleqsf] l6d ln8/ -clws[t5}7f}+ tx_ sf] kbdf ldlt @)%&.*.!$ sf]kqaf6 g} lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . of] oyfy{df pQmsfof{nosf] ldlt @)^$.$.@ sf] kqaf6csf6\o¿kaf6 k''li6 ePsf] 5 . lgj]lbsfsf]lgo'lQm ;f]adf]lhd ePsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ k|ToyL{kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ldlt @)^$.%.!) sf] kqdfg} :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|ToyL{ kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf]ldlt @)^$.$.( sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o x'Fbf tTsfnyk k|df0f a'‰bf eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf]ePklg s] s:tf k|df0fx¿ a'lemPsf x'g\ /a'lemPsf k|df0fx¿af6 s] s:tf] lgisif{ lg:s]sf]xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{odf s]xL pNn]v ePsf]5}g . pQm lg0f{odf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no, wflbªsf] :jLs[t b/aGbLdf lgo'lQmug]{ lg0f{o / lgo'lQmkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;fy yk:ki6 u/L k7fO{ lbg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltwflbªnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]vePsf]df lgj]lbsfsf] lgo'lQmsf] ;DaGwdfxfn;Dd pQm sfof{nonfO{ ;f]wgL ul/Psf] g}5}g . k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ;f];DaGwdf ldlt @)^$.$.( df r=g++ !$! sf]kq n]lvPsf]df pQm kq xfn;Dd lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] sfof{no, wflbªnfO{ k|]lift ul/Psf]5}g .

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:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL,@)%^ sf] lgod @!#s sf] ;'ljwf kfpgsf]nflu pQm lgodfjnLn] @)%( c;f/d;fGt;Dddf :yfgLo lgsfosf] :jLs[tb/aGbLdf clws[t :t/ 5}7fF} tx, ;xfos :t/kfFrf} tx / rf}yf] txsf] kbdf lgo'lQm eO{cljlR5Gg¿kdf ;f]xL kbdf sfo{/t\\ /x]sfsd{rf/L eO{ lgodfjnLadf]lhd tf]lsPsf]Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ eGg]k"j{zt{ tf]s]sf] 5 . lgodfjnLsf] lgod @@%sn] clws[t:t/sf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu cfjZosGo"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf :gfts tx pQL0f{egL tf]s]sf]df lgj]lbsfsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf:gftsf]Q/ /x]sf] 5 eg] lgj]lbsfsf] lgo'lQm@)%( ;fn c;f/ d;fGtcufj} ldlt@)%&.*.!$ df g} l6d ln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+tx_ df eO{ k|f/Dedf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,wflbªdf / ;flwsf/ lgsfo :yfgLo ljsf;dGqfnosf] ldlt @)^!.!!.!) sf] kqaf6 ;¿jful/Psf] k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdfcljlR5Gg¿kaf6 sfo{/t\\ /x]sL 5' . o;af6lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] ;a} of]Uotf lgj]lbsfdf/x]sf] eGg] csf6\o¿kaf6 k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ldlt@)^!.!).% sf] a}7saf6 cfGtl/sLs/0f ul/Psf]u/La;Fu ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmdsf lbks s'df/s]=;L=nfO{ lgodfjnLsf] lgod @!#s sf] k|lqmofcjnDag u/L ldlt @)^$.#.!) df ;"rgfk|sflzt u/L :yfoL lgo'lQm u/L xfn ;f] kbaf6kbf]Gglt;d]t u/L ;lsPsf] 5 eg] ;f]xLldltaf6 b/aGbL ;[li6 u/L ;flwsf/ lgsfoaf6;¿jf eO{ kb:yfkgf eO{ sfo{ u/L cfPsL dlgj]lbsfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f]adf]lhdsf] k|lqmofcjnDag gu/L oyfjt\ /flvPsf] sfo{

lje]bhGo /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;glgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod @!#s adf]lhdb]ze/Lsf lgj]bs;/xsf ;of}+ sd{rf/Ln] :yfoLlgo'lQm kfO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf lgj]lbsfnfO{;f]adf]lhd lgo'lQm kfpg] xsaf6 al~rt ug{ldNg] xf]O{g .

k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] clVtof/b'¿kof ]u cg';Gwfg cfof ]u;Fu ePsfkqfrf/x¿af6 clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfgcfof]uaf6 ;d]t sf/jfxL ePsf] eGg]b]lvG5 . pQm cfof]uaf6 lgj]lbsfnfO{af]nfO{Psf], lemsfOPsf] tyf lgj]lbsfsf]lj¿4df s'g} sf/jfxL lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5}g .lgj]lbsfnfO{ lgodfjnLsf] lgod @!#s sf]k|lqmof cjnDag u/L :yfoL lgo'lQm glbg];f]raf6 lgj]lbsfsf] JolQmut kmfOn g} ufoaul/Psf] eGg] b]lvG5 . lgj]lbsfsf] JolQmutkmfOn pQm cfof]usf] ldlt @)^$.!!.!( sf]kqaf6 k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k7fOPsf]b]lvG5 . k|ToyL{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k'gMldlt @)^&.$.@% df ;f]xL kmfOn dfu u/LpQm cfof]udf kq k7fPsf]df cfof]usf] ldlt@)^&.$.@^ sf] kqaf6 klxn] g} kmfOn lkmtf{k7fO ;lsPsf] eGg] hjfkm lbOPsf]n]lgj]lbsfnfO{ :yfoL ug{af6 al~rt ub}{ ab\lgot/flvPsf] xf] eGg] ljjfb /lxt¿kaf6 k'li6ePsf] 5 .

k|ToyL{ kbk"lt{ ;ldltaf6 ldlt@)^$.%.!) df ePsf] lg0f{o, P]=sf] ldlt@)^&.$.!# sf] lg0f{onufot ;f] ;DaGwdfk|ToyL{x¿af6 eP ul/Psf l6Kk0fL cfb]zkqnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxL ;+ljwfgåf/fk|bQ xsljk/Lt tyf u}/sfg"gL;d]t ePaf6g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] #@ /



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!)&-@_ adf]lhd pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/u/L lgj]lbsfsf] ;DaGwdf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;glgodfjnL,@)%^ sf] lgod @!#s sf]Joj:yfadf]lhdsf] k|lqmof cjnDag u/L :yfoLlgo'lQm lbg' lbnfpg' egL k/dfb]zsf]cfb]znufot cGo hf] rflxg] pko'Qm cf1fcfb]z jf k"hL{ k|ToyL{x¿sf] gfddf hf/L ul/kfpmFeGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] l/6 lgj]bg .

o;df s] s;f] ePsf] xf] lgj]bssf]dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z lsg hf/L x'g' gkg]{ xf]of] cfb]z k|fKt ePsf ldltn] af6fsf Dofbafx]s!% lbgleq lnlvt hjfkm lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'egL ljkIfL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ]sfof {no;d]tsf gfpFdf ;"rgf k7fO {lnlvthjfkm cfP jf cjlw gf3]kl5 lgodfg';f/k]z ug'{ ;fy} cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu ;DaGwdfljrf/ ubf{ ljkIfL;d]tnfO{ 5nkmndf lemsfO{lgisif{df k'Ug' jf~5lgo b]lvFbf ;f]sf] lgldQldlt @)^&.%.@& sf] tf/]v tf]sL ljkIfLnfO{;d]t;"rgf lbO{ lgodadf]lhd k]z ug'{ eGg];d]tsf]o; cbfnt Ps GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;af6 ePsf]cfb]z .

ljkIfLnfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltwflbªåf/f ufpF ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sfnflu u7g ePsf] :yfgLo 6«i6sf] ;ldltwflbªsf] Support Organization 6f]nL g]tfsf]kbdf ldlt @)%*.@.!$ ut] s/f/gfdfaf6 ^dlxgfsf] nflu lgo'lQm u/]sf] xf] . :yfgLo:jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod@!& n] s'g} JolQmnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfon] :jLs[tb/aGbLsf] k|fljlws kbdf s/f/af6 lgo'Qmug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'Fbf ;f]xLadf]lhdljkIfLnfO{ lgo'lQm u/]sf] xf] . lgj]lbsfsf] wflbªlhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf :yfgLo 6«i6sf] ;ldlt,

wflbª / ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf aLr ePsf] ;]jfzt{sf] s/f/gfdfkq cGtu{t 6f]nL g]tf kbdfldlt @)%*.@.!$ df ;Demf}tf ePsf] b]lvG5 .:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno sd{rf/L k|zf;gzfvfsf] r=g+= !%^* ldlt @)^!.!!.!) sf]kqåf/f wflbª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] l6dln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ af6 o; lhNnfljsf; ;ldltdf ;f]xL kbdf ;¿jf ePsf]b]lvG5 . kbk"lt{sf] ;Gbe{df lgh lgj]lbsfsf]wflbª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf :jLs[tb/aGbLdf sfo{/t\ xf] xf]Og s'g ldltb]lv lgo'lQmkfPsf] xf] egL wflbª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt;Fu;f]wgL ubf{ / kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ldlt @)^$.$.(sf] a}7saf6 lgh zf/bf sF8]nsf] ;DaGwdftTsfn yk k|df0f a'‰bf ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{åf/fkbk"lt{ ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf b]lvO{ v'Nnfk|ltof]lutfåf/f ul/Psf] lj1fkgdf lg/Gt/tflbg] egL lg0f{o ePsf] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/LclVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf k7fpg]egL ldlt @)^$.%.!) df kbk"lt{ ;ldltaf6lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL lg0f{osf cfwf/df o;lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf clws[t 5}7f}+ txdflhNnf kl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t b/aGbL gePsf] egLclVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / :yfgLoljsf; dGqfnodf o; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6kqfrf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; sfof{nodf s/f/dfsfo{/t\\ l6d ln8/ zf/bf sF8]nn] ldlt@)^&.@.@ ut]sf lbg :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/LHo"nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L :yfgLo :jfoQzf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod @!# dfpNn]v ePsf] ljz]if cj;/df g} d]/f] lj1fkgx'g'kg]{df ljleGg sf/0fjz 5"6 x'g uPsf]n]:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL rf}yf] ;+zf]wg,@)^^ cGtu{t /x]/ lj1fkg v'nfpgsf] nflu

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lbg' ePsf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf cWoog ubf{o; sfof{nosf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ldlt@)^$.%.!) ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] lgh zf/bfsF8]nsf] ;DaGwdf tTsfn yk k|df0f a'‰bf;Lldt k|lt:kwf{åf/f kbk"lt{ ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfb]lvPsf] egL lg0f{o ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] l/6lgj]bg vf/]hefuL 5 vf/]h u/Lkfpm FeGg];d]tsf] ljkIfL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf7df8f}+, P]=sf] kbk"lt{ ;ldlt;d]tsf tkm{af6o; cbfnt;dIf kg{ cfPsf] lnlvt hjfkm .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL,@)%^ sf] lgod @!#-s_ / @)^$.%.!) sf]lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, sf7df8f}+sf] kbk"lt{;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] kl/k|]Iodf @)%&.*.!$ b]lvsfo{/t\\ l6d ln8/ zf/bf sF8]n xfn sfo{/t\\/x]sf] kbdf of] lgj]bgsf] 6'Ëf] gnfu];Dd cGotj/af6 kbk"lt{ gug'{ / lghnfO{ ;f] kbdfsfo{/t\ /xg lbg' egL ljkIfLx¿sf] gfddf of]cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 5, cfb]zsf];"rgf ljkIfLx¿nfO{ lbg' eGg];d]tsf] o;cbfnt ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 ePsf] cfb]z .

lgodadf]lhd k]zL ;"rLdf r9Llg0f{ofy{ o; Ohnf;;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf]k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgdf l/6 lgj]bssf tkm{af6pkl:yt ljåfg jl/i7 clwjQmf >L zDe' yfkf,clwjQmf >L OGb| v/]n, s[i0f yfkfn] ljkIfLkbk"lt{ ;ldltaf6 ldlt @)^$.%.!) df ePsf]lg0f{oaf6 kIfsf] /f]huf/sf] xs;d]t cj¿4ePsf] cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;glgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod @!#s adf]lhdsf]k|lqmof k|f/De ug'{kg] {df ;f];d]t gu/Llgj]lbsfnfO{ cGof]ndf /flvPsf] sfo{ q'l6k"0f{5 . ;flwsf/ lgsfon] sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] k|lqmofk|f/De gu/L a:g ldNg] x'Fb}g . sfg"gadf]lhdsf]

k|lqmof gtf]s]s} sf/0f kIfnfO{ lgis[o¿kdf/fvL lghsf] /f]huf/Lsf] xs k|fKt ug]{ cj;/af6al~rt x'g] u/L d'sbz{s e} a;L/xg ldNg]x'Fb}g . t;y{ pQm k|lqmof ;DkGg geP;Ddlgj]lbsfnfO{ lgh sfo{/t\ /x]sf] kbdf oyfjt\sfo{ ug{ lbg' tyf lgodfjnLsf] lgod @!#sadf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k|f/De ug'{ egL ljkIfLx¿sfgfpFdf k/dfb]zsf] cfb]z hf/L u/LkfpmF egLax; k|:t't ug'{eof] .

To:t} ljkIfL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsftkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfg clwjQmf >L dg'axfb'/u'¿ªn] lgj]lbsfn] bfjL u/]sf] kbsf ;DaGwdflghsf] cfjZos sfuhft gk'u]sf] x'Fbf kbk"lt{;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 zf/bf sF8]nsf] ;DaGwdftTsfn yk k|df0f a'‰bf ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{åf/fkbk"lt{ ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf b]lvO{ v'Nnfk|ltof]lutfåf/f ul/Psf] lj1fkgdf lg/Gt/tflbg] egL lg0f{o ePsf] / cfjZos sfuhft g}gk'u]sf pDd]bjf/sf xsdf :yfoL ug{ gldNg]x'Fbf ;f] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . kbk"lt{ ;ldltaf6ul/Psf] ;f] lg0f{o sfg"g;Ddt 5 . l/6lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g ;Sg]cj:yf 5}g l/6 vf/]h x'g'k5{ egL ax; k|:t'tug'{eof] .

@= kIf ljkIfLsf tkm{af6 pkl:yt ljåfgsfg"g Joj;foLx¿sf] ax;;d]t ;'gL lgj]bssf]dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g] xf], xf]Og lg0f{olbg'kg]{ b]lvof] . lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhdsf]cfb]z hf/L x'g] xf] xf]Og To;tkm{ ljrf/ ubf{,oL l/6 lgj]lbsfn] d"ntM ljkIfL lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] zf/bf sF8]nsf];DaGwdf tTsfn yk k|df0f a'‰bf ;Lldtk|lt:kwf{åf/f kbk"lt{ ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfb]lvPsf] egL lg0f{o ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] lgh



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zf/bf sF8]nsf] lgj]bgsf] dfucg';f/ cu|Ldsf/jfxL ul//xg' kg]{ gb]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;f]xLJoxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] egLljkIfL kbk"lt{ ;ldltaf6 ldlt @)^$.%.!)df ePsf] lg0f{o ;f] lg0f{osf cfwf/df ePsf]P]=sf] ldlt @)^&.$.!# sf] lg0f{onufot ;f];DaGwdf k|ToyL{x¿af6 eP ul/Psf l6Kk0fLcfb]z kqnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxL; + ljwfgåf/f k |bQ xs ljk/Lt tyfu}/sfg"gL;d]t ePaf6 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f #@, !)&-@_ adf]lhdpTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/L lgj]lbsfsf];DaGwdf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL,@)%^ sf] lgod @!#s sf] Joj:yfadf]lhdsf]k|lqmof cjnDag u/L :yfoL lgo'lQm lbg'lbnfpg' egL k/dfb]zsf] cfb]znufot cGohf] rflxg] pko'Qm cf1f cfb]z jf k"hL{k|ToyL{x¿sf] gfddf hf/L ul/kfpmF egL bfjLlnPsf] b]lvof] .

#= ljkIfL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no, sf7df8f}+sf] lnlvthjfkm Joxf]/f x]bf{,o; sfof{nodf s/f/df sfo{/t\ l6d ln8/zf/bf sF8]nn] ldlt @)^&.@.@ ut]sf lbg:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LHo"nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf]lgod @!# df pNn]v ePsf] ljz]if cj;/dfg} d]/f] lj1fkg x'g'kg]{df ljleGg sf/0fjz 5"6x'g uPsf]n] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnLrf}yf] ;+zf]wg, @)^^ cGtu{t /x]/ lj1fkgv'nfpgsf] nflu lbg' ePsf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdfcWoog ubf{ o; sfof{nosf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf]ldlt @)^$.%.!) ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] lghzf/bf sF8]nsf] ;DaGwdf tTsfn yk k|df0fa'‰bf ;Lldt k|lt:kwf{åf/f kbk"lt{ ug{ g;lsg]

cj:yf b]lvPsf] egL lg0f{o ePsf] / ;f] lg0f{osfg"g;Ddt 5 egL k|ltjfb;d]t u/]sf]b]lvof] .

$= ljkIfLsf] lnlvthjfkm Joxf]/faf6}oL l/6 lgj]lbsfnfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltwflbªåf/f ufpF ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sflgldQ u7g ePsf] Support Organization

6f]nL g]tfsf] kbdf ldlt @)%*.@.!$ sf]s/f/gfdfaf6 lgo'Qm u/]sf] egL :jLsf/ u/]sf]b]lvG5 . ldl;n ;+nUg :yfgLo ljsf;dGqfnosf] ldlt @)^!.!!.!) sf] ;¿jfkqx]bf{ oL lgj]lbsfnfO{ tTsfnLg >L % sf];/sf/sf] ldlt @)^!.!!.% sf] ;lrj:t/Lolg0f{oaf6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no,wflbªaf6 l6d ln8/-clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sf7df8f}+df ;¿jfu/]sf] b]lvG5 . z'¿ lgo'lQmsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ oLl/6 lgj]lbsf / :yfgLo 6«i6 sf]if ;ldltsfaLrdf ;DkGg ldlt @)%*.@.!$ sf] ;]jfs/f/dfkm{t lghnfO{ sfddf nufPsf] b]lvG5 .;f]xL s/f/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} ldlt @)^!.!!.%sf] ;lrj:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 lghnfO{ lhNnfljsf; ;ldltcGtu{tsf] l6d ln8/df ;¿jfu/]sf] b]lvG5 . lghsf] ;¿jfsf] ljifonfO{lnP/ slxF st} lj/f]w ePsf] b]lv+b}g . :yfgLoljsf; dGqfnoaf6 lghnfO{ ul/Psf] ;¿jfnfO{:jLsf/ ug]{ t/ oL lgj]lbsfnfO{ k|lt:kwf{dfefu lng glbg] u/L lg0f{o u/]sf] b]lvG5 . l/6lgj]lbsfnfO{ l6d ln8/ -clws[t 5}7f}+ tx_ df;¿jf u/L lghsf] Go"gtd\ of]Uotfsf ;DaGwdf:jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 ;f]adf]lhdsf] b/aGbLsf]kbdf lghsf] cfjZos sfuhft g} gePsf]egL lnlvt k|ltjfb ug{ ldNg] x'Fb}g . oL l/6lgj]lbsfnfO{ b/aGbL /x]s} kbdf ;¿jf ul/Psf]

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b]lvG5 . b/aGbL gePsf] kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf]eP pQm ;¿jfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg' kg]{ /nfdf] ;do;Dd ;f] kbdf tna eQf ;'ljwfv'jfpg ;Sg] cj:yf;d]t /xFb}g . oL l/6lgj]lbsfsf] kb s/f/åf/f l;h{gf ePsf] kbePklg lghsf] ;¿jf;d]t e} sfod /x]sf]kb x'Fbf oL lgj]lbsf b/aGbL/lxt kbdf sfo{/t\/x]sf] / ;¿jf ePsf] eGg ldn]g .

%= oL l/6 lgj]lbsfsf ;DaGwdf ldlt@)^$.%.!) sf] a}7saf6 lgh zf/bf sF8]nsf];DaGwdf tTsfn yk k|df0f a'‰bf ;Lldtk|lt:kwf{åf/f kbk"lt{ ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf;d]tb]lvPsf] egL lg0f{o ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] lghzf/bf sF8]nsf] lgj]bgsf] dfucg';f/ cu|Ldsf/jfxL u/L /xg'kg]{ gb]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;f]xLJoxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg] lg0f{o ul/of] eGg]Joxf]/fsf] lg0f{o ePsf] tYo ldlt @)^&.$.!#sf] lg0f{o ptf/af6 b]lvG5 . To:tf] lg0f{odfs'g} 7f]; sf/0f g} v'n]sf] b]lv+b}g . lg0f{odfs'g} 7f]; sf/0f g} gv'nfOPsf]n] To;sf]cfwf/df ul/Psf] pQm lg0f{o dfGo x'g] ePg .ldlt @)^$.%.!) / ;f] ldltsf cfwf/dful/Psf] ldlt @)^&.$.!# sf] lg0f{oaf6 ;Lldtk|lt:kwf{ ug{ gldNg] eg] klg ;f] sf] sf/0fv'nfPsf] klg gb]lvPsf] tyf yk tYo k|df0fa'‰bf eg]sf] egL pNn]v u/] klg lgj]lbsfsfxsdf s] s:tf] yk k|df0f a'emL lghsf xsdflg0f{o u/]sf] xf], s] a'em]sf] xf] eGg] v'nfOPsf];d]t b]lvPg . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6lghnfO{ ;¿jf u/]sf] b]lvPsf] / lghsf] kb;¿jf x'g] kb ePsf] x'Fbf cGoqaf6 cfPsf];Lldt k|lt:kwf{of ]Uo gx'g] eGg ldNg]b]lvPg .

^= oL l/6 lgj]lbsfn] :yfgLo :jfoQzf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod @!#s sf]k|lqmof tTsfn cf/De ug'{ u/fpg' egL ljkIfLsfgfddf k/dfb]z;d]t hf/L u/Lkfpg dfu;d]tu/]sf] b]lvG5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;glgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod @!#s df ePsf]k|fjwfg x]bf{ æo; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s}s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg :yfgLo lgsfosf]:jLs[t b/aGbLsf] clws[t :t/ 5}7f}+ tx,;xfos :t/ kfFrf} tx / rf}yf] txsf] kbdf;Djt\ @)%( ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd lgo'QmeO{ of] lgod k|f/De x' Fbfsf avt;DdcljlR5Gg¿kdf ;f]xL kbdf sfo{/t\ sd{rf/Lo; lgodfjnLadf]lhdsf] Go"gtd\ z}lIfsof]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx¿aLr dfq ;f]xL kbdf5'§} k|lt:kwf{Tds k/LIff ;~rfng u/L Psk6ssf] nflu kbk"lt{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 eGg] Joj:yfePsf] b]lvG5 . oL lgj]lbsfn] cfˆgf] lgj]bgdflj1fkg x'g'kg]{df ljleGg sf/0fjz 5"6 x'guPklg ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] rf}yf] ;+zf]wgcGtu{t/x]/ lj1fkg v'nfpgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] /;f]xL lgj]bgsf cfwf/df lghsf xsdf cu|Ldsf/jfxL ul//xg' kg]{ gb]lvPsf] egL ldlt@)^&.$.!# df lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] b]lvPklgTo:tf] lg0f {odf kf/blz{tf;d]t ePsf]b]lvPg . oL l/6 lgj]lbsfsf xsdf lghsf]lgj]bg dfuadf]lhd cu|Ld sf/jfxL ul//xg'kg]{ gb]lvPsf] eGb} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,sf7df8f } +sf ] kbk " lt { ;ldltaf6 ldlt@)^$.%.!) sf] lg0f{o;d]tnfO{ xjfnf lb+b}ul/Psf] lg0f{odf kf/blz{tf;d]t gb]lvPsf]Pj+ To:tf] lg0f{odf oL l/6 lgj]lbsfsf] xsdfsf/jfxL ul//xg' kg]{ gb]lvPsf] eGg] cfwf/lnO{ lghnfO{ k|lt:kwf{af6 al~rt x'g] u/L



11901190119011901190

ul/Psf] lg0f{o tyf To:tf] lg0f{osf cfwf/dfePsf sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ sfg"g;ª\ut dfGg;lsPg .

&= ctM lgj]lbsfsf] xsdf ul/Psf]ljkIfL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, sf7df8f}+sf]kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] pQm ldlt @)^$.%.!) sf]lg0f{o tyf ;f] lg0f{o;d]tsf cfwf/df ldlt@)^&.$.!# df ePsf] lg0f{odf s'g} j:t'lgi7cfwf/ / sf/0f;d]t ljBdfg gePsf] Pj+lg0f{odf kf/blz{tfsf] cefj;d]tn] u}/sfg"gLb]lvFbf pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/L lbPsf]5 . ljkIfL :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] b/aGbL/x]s} kbdf oL lgj]lbsfsf] ;¿jf u/]sf] / ;f];¿jfnfO{ cGoyf eGg ;s]sf] ;d]t gb]lvFbfca lgj]lbsfsf] xsdf;d]t sfg"gadf]lhdTo:tf] kbsf ;DaGwdf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;glgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod @!#s adf]lhdsf]k|lqmof k|f/De u/L sfg"gadf]lhd kbk"lt{ ug'{egL ljkIfL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no,sf7df8f}+sf gfddf k/dfb]z;d]t hf/L x'g]7x5{ . k|:t't cfb]zsf] hfgsf/L ljkIfL lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sf7df8f}+;d]tnfO{lbg' . k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgsf] bfo/Lsf] nut s§fu/L ldl;n lgodfg';f/ a'emfO{ lbg" .

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5' .Gof=j}Bgfy pkfWofo

Olt ;Djt @)&) ;fn ebf} @^ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\

Ohnf; clws[tM lji0f'k|;fb uf}td

;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ;+o'Qm Ohnf;dfggLo GofofwLz >L ;'zLnf sfsL{

dfggLo GofofwLz >L j}Bgfy pkfWofokm};nf ldlt M @)&).(.!^.#

)^*–CI–)@&(d'2f M– lgif]wf1f .

k'g/fj]bs÷lgj]bs M lhNnf wg'iff, kf}8]Zj/uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # a:g] j]rg ofbj

lj¿4k|ToyL{÷ljkIfL M lhNnf wg'iff, kf}8]Zj/ uf=lj=;=

j8f g+= # a:g] r]y¿ ofbj;d]t

§ df]lxofgL t]/f] d]/f]sf]] k|Zg cfPdfdf]lxofgL t]/f] d]/f]sf]] k|Zg cfPdfdf]lxofgL t]/f] d]/f]sf]] k|Zg cfPdfdf]lxofgL t]/f] d]/f]sf]] k|Zg cfPdfdf]lxofgL t]/f] d]/f]sf]] k|Zg cfPdf;a"t k |df0f a 'emL lg0f {o ug] {;a "t k |df0f a 'emL lg0f {o ug] {;a "t k |df0f a 'emL lg0f {o ug] {;a "t k |df0f a 'emL lg0f {o ug] {;a "t k |df0f a 'emL lg0f {o ug] {clwsf/If]q e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf]clwsf/If]q e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf]clwsf/If]q e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf]clwsf/If]q e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf]clwsf/If]q e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf]x'G5, lgif]wf1fsf] If]qaf6 k'g/fj]bgx'G5, lgif]wf1fsf] If]qaf6 k'g/fj]bgx'G5, lgif]wf1fsf] If]qaf6 k'g/fj]bgx'G5, lgif]wf1fsf] If]qaf6 k'g/fj]bgx'G5, lgif]wf1fsf] If]qaf6 k'g/fj]bgcbfntn] lg0f{o ug{ gldNg] .cbfntn] lg0f{o ug{ gldNg] .cbfntn] lg0f{o ug{ gldNg] .cbfntn] lg0f{o ug{ gldNg] .cbfntn] lg0f{o ug{ gldNg] .

§ kmut df]xL 5}g eg]s} cfwf/dfkmut df]xL 5}g eg]s} cfwf/dfkmut df]xL 5}g eg]s} cfwf/dfkmut df]xL 5}g eg]s} cfwf/dfkmut df]xL 5}g eg]s} cfwf/dflgj]bssf] k|df0fnfO{ cGoyf xf] egLlgj]bssf] k|df0fnfO{ cGoyf xf] egLlgj]bssf] k|df0fnfO{ cGoyf xf] egLlgj]bssf] k|df0fnfO{ cGoyf xf] egLlgj]bssf] k|df0fnfO{ cGoyf xf] egL;f]Rg klg xF'b}g . df]xLsf] k|df0f;f]Rg klg xF'b}g . df]xLsf] k|df0f;f]Rg klg xF'b}g . df]xLsf] k|df0f;f]Rg klg xF'b}g . df]xLsf] k|df0f;f]Rg klg xF'b}g . df]xLsf] k|df0f/x] ePsf] cj:yfdf df]xL x}g 5}g/x] ePsf] cj:yfdf df]xL x}g 5}g/x] ePsf] cj:yfdf df]xL x}g 5}g/x] ePsf] cj:yfdf df]xL x}g 5}g/x] ePsf] cj:yfdf df]xL x}g 5}geGg klg plrt k|df0fsf] cfwf/eGg klg plrt k|df0fsf] cfwf/eGg klg plrt k|df0fsf] cfwf/eGg klg plrt k|df0fsf] cfwf/eGg klg plrt k|df0fsf] cfwf/lng'kg]{ .lng'kg]{ .lng'kg]{ .lng'kg]{ .lng'kg]{ .

-k|s/0f g+=@_§ e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! n] gful/se"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! n] gful/se"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! n] gful/se"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! n] gful/se"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! n] gful/s

clwsf/ P]g, @)!@ af6 k|Tofe"tclwsf/ P]g, @)!@ af6 k|Tofe"tclwsf/ P]g, @)!@ af6 k|Tofe"tclwsf/ P]g, @)!@ af6 k|Tofe"tclwsf/ P]g, @)!@ af6 k|Tofe"tclwsf/nfO { slx F st } /f ]s ]sf ]clwsf/nfO { slx F st } /f ]s ]sf ]clwsf/nfO { slx F st } /f ]s ]sf ]clwsf/nfO { slx F st } /f ]s ]sf ]clwsf/nfO { slx F st } /f ]s ]sf ]b]lvFb}g . o;/L gful/s clwsf/b]lvFb}g . o;/L gful/s clwsf/b]lvFb}g . o;/L gful/s clwsf/b]lvFb}g . o;/L gful/s clwsf/b]lvFb}g . o;/L gful/s clwsf/P]g, @)!@ sf] bkmf !& cg'¿kP]g, @)!@ sf] bkmf !& cg'¿kP]g, @)!@ sf] bkmf !& cg'¿kP]g, @)!@ sf] bkmf !& cg'¿kP]g, @)!@ sf] bkmf !& cg'¿k&&&&&

lg0f{o g+= ()%&lg0f{o g+= ()%&lg0f{o g+= ()%&lg0f{o g+= ()%&lg0f{o g+= ()%&

11911191119111911191

tTsfnsf ] pkrf/ dfUg cfpg]tTsfnsf ] pkrf/ dfUg cfpg]tTsfnsf ] pkrf/ dfUg cfpg]tTsfnsf ] pkrf/ dfUg cfpg]tTsfnsf ] pkrf/ dfUg cfpg]lgj]bsnfO{ e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@!lgj]bsnfO{ e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@!lgj]bsnfO{ e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@!lgj]bsnfO{ e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@!lgj]bsnfO{ e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@!cg '¿k hfg;Sg ] egL p;sf ]cg '¿k hfg;Sg ] egL p;sf ]cg '¿k hfg;Sg ] egL p;sf ]cg '¿k hfg;Sg ] egL p;sf ]cg '¿k hfg;Sg ] egL p;sf ]pkrf/sf ] xsnfO{ cgb]vf ug{pkrf/sf ] xsnfO{ cgb]vf ug{pkrf/sf ] xsnfO{ cgb]vf ug{pkrf/sf ] xsnfO{ cgb]vf ug{pkrf/sf ] xsnfO{ cgb]vf ug{gx'g] .gx'g] .gx'g] .gx'g] .gx'g] .

-k|s/0f g+=#_

k'g/fj]bs÷lgj]bssftkm{af6 M ljåfg jl/i7clwjQmf >L dxfb]jk|;fb ofbj

k|ToyL{÷ljkIfLsftkm{af6 McjnlDat ghL/ M;Da4 sfg"g M

§ gful/s clwsf/ P]g, @)!@§ e"ld ;DaGwL P]g, @)@!

cfb]zGof=j}Bgfy pkfWofo MGof=j}Bgfy pkfWofo MGof=j}Bgfy pkfWofo MGof=j}Bgfy pkfWofo MGof=j}Bgfy pkfWofo M k'g/fj]bg

cbfnt, hgsk'/sf] cfb]zpk/ Gofo k|zf;gP]g, @)$* sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf],o;} cbfntsf] If]qflwsf/leqsf] k|:t't d'2fsf];+lIfKt tYo Pj+ 7x/ km};nf o;k|sf/ 5 M–

wg'iff, kf}8]Zj/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= #ls=g+=@&@ sf] )–!–!(, P]=P]= j8f g+= # ls=g+=@&$ sf] )–@–# / P]=P]= j8f g+= # ls= g+=@&% sf] )–#–!* ;d]t hDdf h=lj= )–*–)hUufsf] df]xL d /x]sf], hUufwgL kf;jtofbjsf] d[To' eO{ ;s]sf] / lghsf] ck'tfnLvfg] Psdfq 5f]/f ;fw' ofbj #÷$ jif{cufl8ef/tlt/ uPkl5 cfh;Dd kmls{;Sg' ePsf]5}g . pNn]lvt hUufdf @)^& ;fnsf] afnLnufO{ tof/ ePkl5 3/ nfFbf;Dd s'g} lj/f]wlyPg . pQm hUufdf r}t] wfg nufpg] ljrf/u/L @)^&.!!.!# ut]sf lbg hUuf hf]Tg hfFbf

ljkIfLx¿ cfO{ hUuf hf]TgnfO{ hUuf wgLsf]5f]/fn] xfdLnfO{ eg]sf] 5 . ca ltdLn] hf]TgkfpFb}gf} . hf]t]df ;f+3flts xdnf tyf cfqmd0fug]{ wDsL lbPaf6 d lgj]bs PSnf] ljkIfLx¿;Fud'7e]8 ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gx'Fbf d}n] df]xLdfhf]t sdfO ub}{ cfPsf] pQm hUufx¿df s'g}lsl;dsf] afwf ca/f]w gug'{ gu/fpg' egLljkIfLx¿sf] gfpFdf cGtl/d cfb]z;lxtlgif]wf1f hf/L u/L kfpmF eGg];d]t Aoxf]/fsf]lgj]bg bfjL .

lgj]bg dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]z hf/Lug'{ gkg]{ cfwf/ sf/0f eP af6fsf Dofb afx]s!% lbgleq lnlvt hjfkm k]z ug'{ egLljkIfLx¿sf] gfpFdf Dofb ;"rgf k7fpg' .dfuadf]lhd cGtl/d cf]bz hf/L ug'{ kg]{cj:yf ljBdfg b]lvPg eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, hgsk'/sf] cfb]z .

lgj]bgdf pNn]lvt hUufx¿ xfd|f]ck'tfnL kg]{ ;DklQ xf] . pQm hUuf 5'6 btf{u/L kfpmF egL b=g+= $@)!^ ldlt @)^*.!.!@df lgj]bg;d]t lbPsf 5f}+ . lgj]bsn] s] s;/Ldf]xL xs sfod u/fpg' ePsf] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdfgfn]; u/L ab/ u/fpg] g} 5f}+ . pQm hUufdflgj]bssf] lglj{jfb xs ef]u sfod;d]t g/x]sf]x'Fbf cfb]zfg';f/ lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug{ldNg] cj:yf 5}g . l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h u/LkfpmF eGg];d]t Aoxf]/fsf] ljkIfLx¿sf] ;+o'Qmlnlvt hjfkm .

hUufdf t]/f] d]/f]sf] k|Zg ;dfj]z ePsf];fy} df]xL e} hf]tL sdfO/x]sf] hUuf hf]Tgcfjfb ug{ glbPsf] cj:yfdf lgj]bsn]e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbO{ pkrf/ k|fKtug{ ;Sg] g} x'Fbf lgj]bg dfuadf]lhdsf] cfb]zhf/L ug{ gldNg] xF'bf lgj]bg vf/]h x'g] 7x5{

()%& –()%& –()%& –()%& –()%& – j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t


11921192119211921192

eGg];d]t Aoxf]/fsf] k'g/fbj]g cbfnt,hgsk'/sf] ldlt @)^*.@.!& sf] cfb]z .

k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] cfb]zdf lrQa'em]g . jfbLsf] hUufsf] hUuf wgL kf;jtofbj /x]sf] s'/f hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{af6b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm hUufdf d df]xL /x]sf] s'/fdf]xLsf] ! g+= nut @ g+= cg';"lr Pj+ df]xLofgLxssf] k|df0fkqaf6 :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 . pQmhUuf df]xLsf] x}l;otn] d}n] sdfpFb} cfPsf]5' . kf;jt ofbjsf] ck'tfnL ljkIfLx¿n] kfpg]gkfpg] s'/fn] tyf d df]xL /x]sf] hUuf s;}n]gfd;f/L jf btf{ ug{ dfnkf]t sfo{fnodflgj]bg lbFb}df d]/f] df]xL xsdf s'g} c;/ kg]{x}g . ctM clGtd¿kdf sfod /x]sf] df]xLsf]s'/fdf t]/f] d]/f]sf] k|Zg b]vfO{ lgj]bg vf/]hu/]sf] lg0f{o q'l6k"0f{ ePsf]n] ab/ u/L d]/f]lgj]bg dfuadf]lhd lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]z hf/Lu/L kfpmF eGg];d]t Aoxf]/fsf] lgj]bssf] tkm{af6o; cbfntdf kg{ cfPsf] k'g/fj]bg kq .

k'g/fj]bs df]xL ePsf]df lglj{jfbb]lvPsf] cj:yfdf ef]uflwsf/df c;/ kg]{cfzÍf b]vfO{ lgjb]g lbPkl5 lgif]wf1f hf/Lx'g] cj:yfdf lgj]bg vf/]h ug]{ u/]sf] k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, hgsk'/sf] km};nf km/s kg{ ;Sg]b]lvFbf 5nkmnsf lgldQ c=a+ @)@ g+=adf]lhdljkIfL lemsfO{ cfPkl5 k]z ug'{ eGg];d]tJoxf]/fsf] o; cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;sf]ldlt @)^(.#.@! sf] cfb]z .

lgodadf]lhd cfhsf] b}lgs d'2f k]zL;"rLdf r9L lg0f{ofy{ Ohnf;;dIf k]z x'gcfPsf ] k |:t't d'2fsf ] z'¿ Pj+ / ]s8{ldl;n;d]tsf] cWoog u/L k'g/fj]bssf]tkm{af6 ljåfg jl/i7 clwjQmf >L dxfb]jk|;fbofbjn] lgj]bs df]xL ePsf] s'/fdf ljjfb

b]lvPsf] 5}g, df]xL xs /x]sf] hUuf s;}n]gfd;f/L jf btf{ ug{ dfnkf]t sfof{nodflgj]bg lbFb}df df]xL xsdf s'g} c;/ kg]{ x}g,hUuf wgL kf;jt dl/;s]sf] cfkm" xsjfnf/x]sf] eGg] cgfjZos s'/fsf] cfwf/df t]/f]d]/f]sf]k|Zg l;h{gf x'g g;Sg] / ;f] s'/fn] df]xLxsdf k|lts"n c;/ klg kfb}{g . ef]uflwsf/dfg} c;/ kfg]{ cfzÍf /x]sf] l:yltdf lgj]bgdfuadf]lhd lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug'{kg]{dflgj]bgg} vf/]h x'g] 7x¥ofPsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,hgsk'/sf] cfb]z ldn]sf] 5}g, ;f] ab/ u/Ldfuadf]lhd cfb]z hf/L x'g'k5{ egL k|:t'tug'{ ePsf] ax;;d]t ;'lgof] .

plNnlvt tYo Pj+ ljåfg jl/i7clwjQmfn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] ax; lhsL/sf];Gbe{df k|:t't d'2fdf d"ntM k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, hgsk'/n] lgj]bg vf/]h x'g] 7x¥ofO{u/]sf] cfb]z ldn]sf] 5 5}g / lgj]bssf] k|:t'tk'g/fj]bg lhsL/ k'Ug] gk'Ug] s] /x]5 ;f];DaGwdf lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ b]lvof] .

@= lg0f{otkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ o;df ls=g+=@&@, @&$ / @&% sf] hUufsf] df]xL lgj]bsePsf], lghn] cfkm\gf] df]lxofgL ePsf] hUufhf]TgnfO{ ljkIfLx¿n] afwf ug]{ kSsf cfzÍfePsf]n] s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf ca/f]w gug'{gu/fpg' egL lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]zsf] dfu u/]sf]b]lvG5 . lgj]bs pQm hUufx¿sf] df]xL gePsf],;f] hUufsf] lkmN8a'ssf] df]xL dxndf lgj]bssf]gfd pNn]v gePsf], pQm hUuf xfd|f ]ef]urngdf /x]sf], hUuf btf{ ug{ 5'6 ePsf]n]5'6 hUuf btf{sf] nflu dfnkf]t sfof{nodflgj]bg lbPsf] egL ljkIfLx¿n] lnlvt hjfkmk]z u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t]/f] d]/f]sf] k|Zg ;dfj]zePsf] / hf]Tg glbPsf] cj:yfdf e"ld;'wf/

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sfof{no hfg ;Sg] eGg] b'O{ cfwf/df lgj]bssf]lgj]bg k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, hgsk'/af6 vf/]hePsf] b]lvG5 . hUufsf] :jfldTjsf] ljifodft]/f] d]/f]sf] cj:yf oL lgj]bs;Fu /x]sf]b]lvFb}g . lgj]bsn] cfkm"nfO{ df]xL;Dd eg]sf]cj:yf 5 / v]t hf]Tg cj/f]w gu/f];\ eGg]dfu u/]sf] b]lvG5 . df]lxofgL t]/f] d]/f]sf]] k|ZgcfPdf ;a"t k|df0f a'emL lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/If]qe"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf] x'G5 / lgif]wf1fsf] If]qjf6k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] lg0f{o ug{ ldNb}g . t/,t]/f] d]/f]sf] ljjfb k|df0fsf] /f]xjf6 cfpg'kg]{x'G5 . lgif]wf1f d'2fdf d'vs} e/n] t]/f] d]/f]sf]ljjfb p7fpFb}df lgj]bg vf/]h x'g] cj:yfxF'b}g . j:t'tM k|df0fsf] /f]xaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf]x'g'kb{5 . lagf k|df0f t]/f] d]/fsf] k|Zg p7fPs}cfwf/df lgif]wf1f vf/]h x'g] cj:yf l;lh{tePdf o;sf] k|of]hg g} lg/y{s x'g k'U5 .k'g/fj]bsn] cfkm" df]xL x'F egL lgj]bg;fydf]xLofgL xssf] lg:;f k]z u/]sf] b]lvG5 .pQm k|df0fnfO{ ljkIfLx¿n] sLt]{ jf hfn;fhxf] eGg ;s]sf] l:ylt b]lvFb}g . kmut df]xL 5}geg]s} cfwf/df lgj]bssf] k|df0fnfO{ cGoyf xf]egL ;f]Rg klg xF'b}g . df]xLsf] k|df0f /x] ePsf]cj:yfdf df]xL x}g 5}g eGg klg plrtk|df0fsf] cfwf/ lng'kg]{ x'G5 . To:tf] s'g}cfwf/ ljkIfLx¿n] lng ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . lagfk|df0f lagf cfwf/ lgj]bs df]xL xf]Og egLljkIfLn] eg]s} cfwf/df dfq df]lxofgLsf] t]/f]d]/f]sf] k|Zg l;lh{t eof] eGg ldn]g . df]xLlgj]bs ePsf] l:yltdf p;nfO{ hUufhf]tcfjfb ug]{ clwsf/ /xG5 . ;f] clwsf/dfc¿ s;}af6 clts|d0f gxf];\ egL lgif]wf1fsf]cfb]zsf] dfu ug{ kfpg] xsnfO{ s'g} oyf]lrt\ts{ / k|df0f lagf g} ljjfb u/]s} sf/0fn] dfq

ljjfb eof] egL lg/y{s kfg{ ldNg] b]lvgcfPg .

#= df]xLn] df]xLofgLsf] hUufdf hf]tcfjfb ug{ gkfpg] eGg ldNg] xF'b}g . hf]Tgcfjfb ug{ glbPsf] cj:yfdf lgj]bsn]e"ld;'wf/ sfof{noaf6 pkrf/ kfpg] j}slNkssfg"gL pkrf/sf] dfu{ b]vfO{ k'g/fj]bgcbfntjf6 lgj]bg vf/]h ePsf] b]lvG5 .j:t'tM df]xLofgL a]bvnL d'2f e"ld;'wf/sfof{nodf e"ld;DaGwL P]g cg'¿kg} hfg]xf] . df]xLnfO{ v]t hf]Tgaf6 j]bvn u/]sf]cj:yfdf pQm k|lqmofaf6 df]xLn] pkrf/ k|fKtub{5 . t/, lgif]wf1f a]bvnL x'g'k"j{ a]bvnLx'g] k|an cfzÍfsf] cj:yfdf hf/L x'g] xf] .k|:t't ljjfbdf lgj]bsn] a]bvnL x'g] cfzÍfsf]cfwf/df lgif]wf1fsf] lgj]bg lnO{ cbfnt k|j]zu/]sf] b]lvG5 . lgj]bsn] cfkm\gf] df]xLofgLxssf] hUuf sdfO ls;fgL k]zf tyf /f]huf/Lug{ kfpg] gful/s clwsf/ P]g, @)!@ sf] ^-&_ af6 k|Tofe"t xsdf cf3ft x'g] cfzÍfsf]l:yltdf ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !& cg'¿k lgif]wf1fsf]cfb]zsf] dfu ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ klg ;'/lIft/xG5 . e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! n] gful/sclwsf/ P]g, @)!@ af6 k|Tofe"t clwsf/nfO{slx st} /f]s]sf] klg b]lvFb}g . o;/L gful/sclwsf/ P]g, @)!@ sf] bkmf !& cg'¿ktTsfnsf] pkrf/ dfUg cfpg] lgj]bsnfO{e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! cg'¿k hfg;Sg] egLp;sf] pkrf/sf] xsnfO{ cgb]vf ug{ xF'b}g .t;y{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nohfg'kg]{ cfwf/df lgj]bg vf/]h u/]sf] /fo;Fu;xdt x'g ;lsPg .

$= ca, df]lxofgL a]bvnL x'g] cfzÍfsf]l:ylt ljBdfg 5 5}g t egL ljrf/ ubf{

()%& –()%& –()%& –()%& –()%& – j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t j]rg ofbj lj= r]y¿ ofbj;d]t


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ljkIfLsf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] Joxf]/fdf hUufdfdf]lxofgL g} 5}g egL pNn]v u/]sf]af6ljkIfLx¿n] lgj]bsnfO{ ;xh¿kn] v]tL ug{lbg] cj:yf /x]sf] gb]lvFbf a]bvnL x'g ;Sg]kSsf cfzÍfsf] l:ylt /x]sf] g} kfOof] .

%= o; l:yltdf lgj]bg dfuadf]lhdlgif]wf1fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug'{kg]{df vf/]h x'g]7x¥ofPsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, hgsk'/sf] km};nfldn]sf] gb]lvFbf ;f] ab/ ul/lbPsf] 5 .k'g/fj]bssf] df]xLofgL xs sfod /x]sf] bfjLsf]ls=g+= @&@, @&$ / @&% sf] hUUff hf]t sdf]b

ug{ hfFbf s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf ca/f]w gug'{,gu/fpg' egL ljkIfLx¿sf] gfpFdf lgif]wf1fsf]cfb]z hf/L ul/lbPsf] 5 . bfo/Lsf] nuts§fu/L ldl;n lgodfg';f/ clen]v zfvfdf a'emfO{lbg" .

pQm /fodf ;xdt 5' .Gof=;'zLnf sfsL{

Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn k'; !^ ut] /f]h # z'ed\Ohnf; clws[t M xl/s[i0f >]i7

&&&&&

lg0f{o g+= ()%) - Supreme Court of Nepal · 1071;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo GofofwLz >L...

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Transcript of lg0f{o g+= ()%) - Supreme Court of Nepal · 1071;jf]{Rr cbfnt, ljz]if Ohnf; dfggLo GofofwLz >L...