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    Background

    The purpose of this study

    is to:

    enhance recognition of the

    importance of intangible

    assets and brands

    11 Brand Finance 2008

    identify the most valuable,

    most productive brands and

    brand portfolio of Malaysia

    highlight the impact ofintangible assets on

    Malaysian companies

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    Agenda

    1. Intangible Asset Study -

    - Global Intangibles Tracker

    (GIT)

    2. Malaysia Brand League Table

    - Methodology

    22 Brand Finance 2008

    3. Implications for MalaysiaCompanies

    - Malaysias Best Rated Brand- Malaysias Most Valuable Brand

    - Malaysia Top 10

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    The Brand Finance Global IntangibleTracker (GIT) is annual review of theworlds intangible study.

    GIT 2007 covers more than 10,000com anies uoted in 32 countries over

    Global Intangible Tracker (GIT)

    44 Brand Finance 2008

    a six year period.

    Most extensive study on intangible

    assets covering the leading stockmarkets and incorporates 99% ofglobal listed value.

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    GIT Approach and Methodology

    Brand Finance took the Enterprise Value of each company inthe study, and this was divided into

    Tangible Net Assets

    Disclosed Intangible Assets

    Disclosed Goodwill

    Undisclosed Value

    55 Brand Finance 2008

    Intangible Value refers to the total value of the Enterpriseover and above its Tangible Net Assets.

    This includes brands, patents and technology, contracts,customer lists an relationships, copyrights, design rights,confidential information, human capital, workforce

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    Graphically .

    66 Brand Finance 2008

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    Country Comparisons

    The U.S. has the highest proportion of intangiblevalue at 75%.

    Switzerland has the second highest proportion ofintangible value at 74%.

    77 Brand Finance 2008

    The five countries with the highest level of disclosed intangibleasset value 2007 : France (25% of total enterprise value),Germany (19%), Belgium (18%), Italy (17%), and the UK (16%).

    The five countries with the largest proportion of their value madeup of tangible net assets are S. Korea, Croatia, Turkey, Malaysiaand Japan.

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    How did Malaysia fare ?

    Malaysia is in 29th

    position of the rankingof the intangiblecomponent of enterprisevalue.

    7%

    36%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Unrecorded Value

    88 Brand Finance 2008

    Lags behind Australia,UAE, Singapore, HK

    Only 43% of Malaysias

    listed value iscontributed byintangibles

    57%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    Malaysia

    Disclosed Intangibles

    Tangible Assets

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    Agenda

    1. Intangible Asset Study -

    - Global Intangibles Tracker

    (GIT)

    2. Malaysia Brand League Table

    - Methodology

    1717 Brand Finance 2008

    3. Implications for MalaysiaCompanies

    - Malaysias Best Rated Brand- Malaysias Most Valuable Brand

    - Malaysia Top 10

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    Selection Criteria

    Brand Finance has valued brands and brand portfolios owned byMalaysian companies listed on Bursa Malaysia

    Companies must be of Malaysian origin. Hence, brands likeGuinness-Anchor, Pelikan, Lafarge, KFC etc are excluded.Brands (for e.g. Maxis) are not listed on KLSE, but are of

    1818 Brand Finance 2008

    ,

    Due to the de-merger of Telekom Malaysia, Brand Finance hasvalued Celcom separately

    Many Malaysian conglomerates adopt a monolithic brandingstrategy. We have valued them as an aggregate of individuallisted entities

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    Selection Criteria

    Brand Portfolio Value has been defined as the value of trademarks and trade mark licenses, together with associated goodwill.

    Valuation date is as at 31 Dec 2007

    1919 Brand Finance 2008

    All quantitative data and listed company sources are obtainedfrom Bloomberg, company annual reports, analyst and industryreports, and all publicly available sources

    We have used the Relief from Royalty Method

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    Branded EnterpriseBranded Enterprise

    Summary of our definitions

    2121 Brand Finance 2008

    BrandBrandTrademarks

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    Overview of Valuation Approach

    Forecastsrevenue

    costs

    1) Overall market and riskanalysis

    Segment A

    Segment B

    Segment C

    3) Financialanalysis

    2222 Brand Finance 2008

    2) Segmentanalysis

    Segment A

    Segment B

    Segment C

    Royalty Earnings

    Branded or

    Brand values

    4) Brand Strength/ Royalty Rate

    Study

    5) DiscountRate

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    Understanding value by segment

    Geography

    2323 Brand Finance 2008

    Product

    Customer

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    Brand value mapping (Example)

    Domestic

    Customers

    Retail

    Network

    Business

    Site

    Acquisition

    Retail

    Team

    Forecourt

    Hardware

    Manager

    Incentives

    Staff

    Volume

    Price

    Growth

    2424 Brand Finance 2008

    Training

    Product

    Portfolio

    Product

    R&D

    Systems

    & Software

    Brand

    Equity

    Promotions

    Brand

    Building

    Profits

    Capex

    Cashflow

    Working

    Capital

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    RiskAnalysis

    Marketdue

    diligence

    Royalty relief methodology

    Sales Forecasts

    SegmentAnalysis

    ComparableRoyalties

    Marginanalysis

    2525 Brand Finance 2008

    Discount rate

    Brand Value

    Royalty Earnings

    oya y

    Rate Study BrandStrengthAnalysis

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    Relief from Royalty Method

    Step 1: Determine forecastrevenue

    Step 2: Establish Royalty RateRange

    5 key steps

    2626 Brand Finance 2008

    Step 3: Assess the BrandStrength

    Step 4: Determine the Discount

    Rate

    Step 5: Brand Valuation Results

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    Determining Brand Strength

    Sources:

    Available market

    research data

    Brand Financepanel

    External anelBrand

    Input

    Measures

    Brand

    Equity

    Brand Management

    Brand Awareness

    Functional Performance

    Brand Presence

    2828 Brand Finance 2008

    Sources:

    Bloomberg

    Historicalperformance

    IBES forecasts

    S&P Credit Rating

    Strength

    OutputMeasures

    Revenue Growth

    Market Share

    Brand Preference

    Profitability

    Analyst Ratings

    S&P Rating

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    Brand Strength to Brand Rating

    Brand Index Brand Rating0 D

    5 D

    10 DD

    15 DDD

    20 C

    25 CC

    30 CCC

    35 B

    Brand Rating Definitions

    Rating DefinitionAAA Extremely StrongAA Very StrongA Strong

    2929 Brand Finance 2008

    45 BBB50 A-

    55 A

    60 A+

    65 AA-

    70 AA

    75 AA+

    80 AAA-

    85 AAA

    90 AAA+

    95 AAA+

    100 AAA+

    ComputedBrandStrength

    Index = 62

    BB Under-performingB Weak

    CCC Very WeakCC Extremely WeakC Failing

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    Malaysias Best Rated Brandwith AA + rating

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    BBBAA-AA+ A

    Genting Maybank Maxis TNB Malaysian

    Airlines

    Petronas Sime Darby CIMB TM Resorts World

    IOI RHB Capital Alliance Financial Group Kulim Tradewinds

    UMW Affin Holdings MMC The Star AirAsia

    Malaysias Top 50 Brand Rating

    3131 Brand Finance 2008

    Astro Celcom

    YTL Berjaya Group Lion Group Hong Leong Group DiGi Proton

    Magnum MISC AmBank UEM KLK PLUS Expressway

    Bank Islam EON Bank Group

    PPB Setia Hap Seng Boustead WCT Titan Chemicals

    SCOMI OSK IJM KPJ Healthcare AmInvestment Sin Chew

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    Malaysias Top 50

    Malaysias Top 50 largest brandsand brand portfolio amount toMYR64.8bil(US$20bil)

    Compare this with Australias Top50 brands at A$80bil (US$70b) and

    3232 Brand Finance 2008

    .

    (US$25bil)

    Combined value of Top 10 brandaccount for 56% of total brand

    portfolio of Malaysias Top 50.

    We expect (and hope) to seemore brand creation and

    developments effort in future

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    Malaysias Top 10

    PETRONAS 8.3b 2% A-

    Genting 4.2b 12% AA+

    Maybank 2.2b 8% AA-

    Maxis 3.3b 9% AA-

    Brand Value% toEnterprise

    Value

    Brandrating

    3333 Brand Finance 2008

    TNB 3.2b 5% AA-

    Sime Darby 2.9b 6% A

    CIMB 2.7b 7% A

    TM 2.6b 13% A+

    Public Bank 2.5b 7% AA-

    Resorts World 2.3b 12% A+

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    3434 Brand Finance 2008

    Beyond the Number

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    vities

    Relational

    MarketingResource

    HumanResources C

    ustom

    erEquity Acquisition

    Retention

    Cross Purchase

    Business

    Value

    Market ShareMarket Share

    rformance

    Mapping resources to cash flows

    Resources Performance Value

    3535 Brand Finance 2008

    Brand Association

    Brand Usage

    Brand Commitment

    ResourcesandA

    cti

    Brand Preference

    Brand Loyalty

    PhysicalResources

    TechnologyResource

    Organisa-tional

    Resources

    ProductionResources

    Brand

    Equity

    PerformancePerformance

    Sales

    NOPAT

    CAPEX

    Margin Growth

    Risk

    BrandValue

    Volume GrowthVolume Growth

    Customer ShareCustomer ShareIn-Market

    Pe

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    Linking marketing metrics to financials

    OutputsIntermediate Measures

    Financials

    Inputs

    Actions Perceptions Behaviour Perceptions

    3636 Brand Finance 2008

    Brand Scorecard

    Brand equitymeasures

    Activitymeasures

    Value andfinancial

    measures

    Performancemeasures

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    IMPACT OF BRANDBranded BusinessValuation Model

    Forecast revenues

    Customers/Partners:- Gain trust & reputation- Price premium- Increased volume

    DIRECT AUDIENCES

    Customers/Partners

    The brands effect on different stakeholders has a direct impact on the revenue and P&L, and on thelong-term value of the business (we term the overall value of the Wilmar business as the enterprisevalue, which comprises a number of branded businesses)

    Brand equity affects branded business (and shareholder) value

    Using your Brand to leverage value

    3737 Brand Finance 2008

    Earnings

    Costs

    Branded BusinessValue

    Discount Rate

    Financial:Financial:-- reduces riskreduces riski.e. drives down WACCi.e. drives down WACC

    Suppliers:Suppliers:-- Improved terms ofImproved terms ofbusiness = improvedbusiness = improvedworking capitalworking capital

    - Market share

    Internal:Internal:

    -- drives downdrives downstaff costs andstaff costs andimproves productivityimproves productivity

    Bankers/Investors

    Staff

    Suppliers

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    I can make a whole lotmoney skillfully managing

    3838 Brand Finance 2008

    tangible assets

    - Warren Buffet, CEO Berkshire Hathaway

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    Contact details

    Lucy [email protected]

    5858 Brand Finance 2008

    Brand Finance Consultancy (Singapore) Pte LtdOne North Bridge Road Level 6, Unit 34

    Singapore 179094

    T : (65) 6336 8691 F : (65) 6337 1209www.brandfinance.com